Fix PR gdb/20287 - x32 and "gdb_static_assert (sizeof (nat_siginfo_t) == sizeof ...
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / solib-darwin.c
1 /* Handle Darwin shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21
22 #include "symtab.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "symfile.h"
25 #include "objfiles.h"
26 #include "gdbcore.h"
27 #include "target.h"
28 #include "inferior.h"
29 #include "regcache.h"
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
31 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
32
33 #include "solist.h"
34 #include "solib.h"
35 #include "solib-svr4.h"
36
37 #include "bfd-target.h"
38 #include "elf-bfd.h"
39 #include "exec.h"
40 #include "auxv.h"
41 #include "mach-o.h"
42 #include "mach-o/external.h"
43
44 struct gdb_dyld_image_info
45 {
46 /* Base address (which corresponds to the Mach-O header). */
47 CORE_ADDR mach_header;
48 /* Image file path. */
49 CORE_ADDR file_path;
50 /* st.m_time of image file. */
51 unsigned long mtime;
52 };
53
54 /* Content of inferior dyld_all_image_infos structure.
55 See /usr/include/mach-o/dyld_images.h for the documentation. */
56 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos
57 {
58 /* Version (1). */
59 unsigned int version;
60 /* Number of images. */
61 unsigned int count;
62 /* Image description. */
63 CORE_ADDR info;
64 /* Notifier (function called when a library is added or removed). */
65 CORE_ADDR notifier;
66 };
67
68 /* Current all_image_infos version. */
69 #define DYLD_VERSION_MIN 1
70 #define DYLD_VERSION_MAX 14
71
72 /* Per PSPACE specific data. */
73 struct darwin_info
74 {
75 /* Address of structure dyld_all_image_infos in inferior. */
76 CORE_ADDR all_image_addr;
77
78 /* Gdb copy of dyld_all_info_infos. */
79 struct gdb_dyld_all_image_infos all_image;
80 };
81
82 /* Per-program-space data key. */
83 static const struct program_space_data *solib_darwin_pspace_data;
84
85 static void
86 darwin_pspace_data_cleanup (struct program_space *pspace, void *arg)
87 {
88 xfree (arg);
89 }
90
91 /* Get the current darwin data. If none is found yet, add it now. This
92 function always returns a valid object. */
93
94 static struct darwin_info *
95 get_darwin_info (void)
96 {
97 struct darwin_info *info;
98
99 info = (struct darwin_info *) program_space_data (current_program_space,
100 solib_darwin_pspace_data);
101 if (info != NULL)
102 return info;
103
104 info = XCNEW (struct darwin_info);
105 set_program_space_data (current_program_space,
106 solib_darwin_pspace_data, info);
107 return info;
108 }
109
110 /* Return non-zero if the version in dyld_all_image is known. */
111
112 static int
113 darwin_dyld_version_ok (const struct darwin_info *info)
114 {
115 return info->all_image.version >= DYLD_VERSION_MIN
116 && info->all_image.version <= DYLD_VERSION_MAX;
117 }
118
119 /* Read dyld_all_image from inferior. */
120
121 static void
122 darwin_load_image_infos (struct darwin_info *info)
123 {
124 gdb_byte buf[24];
125 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
126 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
127 int len;
128
129 /* If the structure address is not known, don't continue. */
130 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
131 return;
132
133 /* The structure has 4 fields: version (4 bytes), count (4 bytes),
134 info (pointer) and notifier (pointer). */
135 len = 4 + 4 + 2 * TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
136 gdb_assert (len <= sizeof (buf));
137 memset (&info->all_image, 0, sizeof (info->all_image));
138
139 /* Read structure raw bytes from target. */
140 if (target_read_memory (info->all_image_addr, buf, len))
141 return;
142
143 /* Extract the fields. */
144 info->all_image.version = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
145 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
146 return;
147
148 info->all_image.count = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 4, 4, byte_order);
149 info->all_image.info = extract_typed_address (buf + 8, ptr_type);
150 info->all_image.notifier = extract_typed_address
151 (buf + 8 + TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type), ptr_type);
152 }
153
154 /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry. */
155
156 struct lm_info
157 {
158 /* The target location of lm. */
159 CORE_ADDR lm_addr;
160 };
161
162 struct darwin_so_list
163 {
164 /* Common field. */
165 struct so_list sl;
166 /* Darwin specific data. */
167 struct lm_info li;
168 };
169
170 /* Lookup the value for a specific symbol. */
171
172 static CORE_ADDR
173 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
174 {
175 long storage_needed;
176 asymbol **symbol_table;
177 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
178 unsigned int i;
179 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
180
181 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
182
183 if (storage_needed <= 0)
184 return 0;
185
186 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
187 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
188
189 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
190 {
191 asymbol *sym = symbol_table[i];
192
193 if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
194 && (sym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA)) != 0)
195 {
196 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
197 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
198 break;
199 }
200 }
201 xfree (symbol_table);
202
203 return symaddr;
204 }
205
206 /* Return program interpreter string. */
207
208 static char *
209 find_program_interpreter (void)
210 {
211 char *buf = NULL;
212
213 /* If we have an exec_bfd, get the interpreter from the load commands. */
214 if (exec_bfd)
215 {
216 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
217
218 if (bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (exec_bfd,
219 BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER, &cmd) == 1)
220 return cmd->command.dylinker.name_str;
221 }
222
223 /* If we didn't find it, read from memory.
224 FIXME: todo. */
225 return buf;
226 }
227
228 /* Not used. I don't see how the main symbol file can be found: the
229 interpreter name is needed and it is known from the executable file.
230 Note that darwin-nat.c implements pid_to_exec_file. */
231
232 static int
233 open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
234 {
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 /* Build a list of currently loaded shared objects. See solib-svr4.c. */
239
240 static struct so_list *
241 darwin_current_sos (void)
242 {
243 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
244 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
245 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
246 unsigned int image_info_size;
247 struct so_list *head = NULL;
248 struct so_list *tail = NULL;
249 int i;
250 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
251
252 /* Be sure image infos are loaded. */
253 darwin_load_image_infos (info);
254
255 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
256 return NULL;
257
258 image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
259
260 /* Read infos for each solib.
261 The first entry was rumored to be the executable itself, but this is not
262 true when a large number of shared libraries are used (table expanded ?).
263 We now check all entries, but discard executable images. */
264 for (i = 0; i < info->all_image.count; i++)
265 {
266 CORE_ADDR iinfo = info->all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
267 gdb_byte buf[image_info_size];
268 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
269 CORE_ADDR path_addr;
270 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
271 unsigned long hdr_val;
272 char *file_path;
273 int errcode;
274 struct darwin_so_list *dnew;
275 struct so_list *newobj;
276 struct cleanup *old_chain;
277
278 /* Read image info from inferior. */
279 if (target_read_memory (iinfo, buf, image_info_size))
280 break;
281
282 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
283 path_addr = extract_typed_address (buf + ptr_len, ptr_type);
284
285 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
286 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (gdb_byte *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
287 break;
288 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
289 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
290 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
291 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
292 continue;
293 /* Discard executable. Should happen only once. */
294 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
295 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
296 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
297 continue;
298
299 target_read_string (path_addr, &file_path,
300 SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
301 if (errcode)
302 break;
303
304 /* Create and fill the new so_list element. */
305 dnew = XCNEW (struct darwin_so_list);
306 newobj = &dnew->sl;
307 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, dnew);
308
309 newobj->lm_info = &dnew->li;
310
311 strncpy (newobj->so_name, file_path, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
312 newobj->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
313 strcpy (newobj->so_original_name, newobj->so_name);
314 xfree (file_path);
315 newobj->lm_info->lm_addr = load_addr;
316
317 if (head == NULL)
318 head = newobj;
319 else
320 tail->next = newobj;
321 tail = newobj;
322
323 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
324 }
325
326 return head;
327 }
328
329 /* Check LOAD_ADDR points to a Mach-O executable header. Return LOAD_ADDR
330 in case of success, 0 in case of failure. */
331
332 static CORE_ADDR
333 darwin_validate_exec_header (CORE_ADDR load_addr)
334 {
335 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
336 struct mach_o_header_external hdr;
337 unsigned long hdr_val;
338
339 /* Read Mach-O header from memory. */
340 if (target_read_memory (load_addr, (gdb_byte *) &hdr, sizeof (hdr) - 4))
341 return 0;
342
343 /* Discard wrong magic numbers. Shouldn't happen. */
344 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
345 (hdr.magic, sizeof (hdr.magic), byte_order);
346 if (hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC && hdr_val != BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
347 return 0;
348
349 /* Check executable. */
350 hdr_val = extract_unsigned_integer
351 (hdr.filetype, sizeof (hdr.filetype), byte_order);
352 if (hdr_val == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE)
353 return load_addr;
354
355 return 0;
356 }
357
358 /* Get the load address of the executable using dyld list of images.
359 We assume that the dyld info are correct (which is wrong if the target
360 is stopped at the first instruction). */
361
362 static CORE_ADDR
363 darwin_read_exec_load_addr_from_dyld (struct darwin_info *info)
364 {
365 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
366 int ptr_len = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
367 unsigned int image_info_size = ptr_len * 3;
368 int i;
369
370 /* Read infos for each solib. One of them should be the executable. */
371 for (i = 0; i < info->all_image.count; i++)
372 {
373 CORE_ADDR iinfo = info->all_image.info + i * image_info_size;
374 gdb_byte buf[image_info_size];
375 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
376
377 /* Read image info from inferior. */
378 if (target_read_memory (iinfo, buf, image_info_size))
379 break;
380
381 load_addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
382 if (darwin_validate_exec_header (load_addr) == load_addr)
383 return load_addr;
384 }
385
386 return 0;
387 }
388
389 /* Get the load address of the executable when the PC is at the dyld
390 entry point using parameter passed by the kernel (at SP). */
391
392 static CORE_ADDR
393 darwin_read_exec_load_addr_at_init (struct darwin_info *info)
394 {
395 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
396 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
397 int addr_size = gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) / 8;
398 ULONGEST load_ptr_addr;
399 ULONGEST load_addr;
400 gdb_byte buf[8];
401
402 /* Get SP. */
403 if (regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (get_current_regcache (),
404 gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch),
405 &load_ptr_addr) != REG_VALID)
406 return 0;
407
408 /* Read value at SP (image load address). */
409 if (target_read_memory (load_ptr_addr, buf, addr_size))
410 return 0;
411
412 load_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, addr_size, byte_order);
413
414 return darwin_validate_exec_header (load_addr);
415 }
416
417 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
418 run time loader. */
419
420 static int
421 darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
422 {
423 return 0;
424 }
425
426
427 /* No special symbol handling. */
428
429 static void
430 darwin_special_symbol_handling (void)
431 {
432 }
433
434 /* A wrapper for bfd_mach_o_fat_extract that handles reference
435 counting properly. This will either return NULL, or return a new
436 reference to a BFD. */
437
438 static bfd *
439 gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format,
440 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
441 {
442 bfd *result = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd, format, arch);
443
444 if (result == NULL)
445 return NULL;
446
447 if (result == abfd)
448 gdb_bfd_ref (result);
449 else
450 gdb_bfd_mark_parent (result, abfd);
451
452 return result;
453 }
454
455 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr when the process was just created, assuming the
456 current PC is at the entry of the dynamic linker. */
457
458 static void
459 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (struct darwin_info *info)
460 {
461 char *interp_name;
462 CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
463 bfd *dyld_bfd = NULL;
464 struct cleanup *cleanup;
465
466 /* This method doesn't work with an attached process. */
467 if (current_inferior ()->attach_flag)
468 return;
469
470 /* Find the program interpreter. */
471 interp_name = find_program_interpreter ();
472 if (!interp_name)
473 return;
474
475 cleanup = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
476
477 /* Create a bfd for the interpreter. */
478 dyld_bfd = gdb_bfd_open (interp_name, gnutarget, -1);
479 if (dyld_bfd)
480 {
481 bfd *sub;
482
483 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (dyld_bfd);
484 sub = gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract
485 (dyld_bfd, bfd_object, gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ()));
486 if (sub)
487 {
488 dyld_bfd = sub;
489 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (sub);
490 }
491 else
492 dyld_bfd = NULL;
493 }
494 if (!dyld_bfd)
495 {
496 do_cleanups (cleanup);
497 return;
498 }
499
500 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
501 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
502 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
503 load_addr = (regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ())
504 - bfd_get_start_address (dyld_bfd));
505
506 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
507 info->all_image_addr =
508 lookup_symbol_from_bfd (dyld_bfd, "_dyld_all_image_infos");
509
510 do_cleanups (cleanup);
511
512 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
513 return;
514
515 info->all_image_addr += load_addr;
516 }
517
518 /* Extract dyld_all_image_addr reading it from
519 TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO. */
520
521 static void
522 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (struct darwin_info *info)
523 {
524 gdb_byte buf[8];
525 LONGEST len;
526 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
527
528 /* Sanity check. */
529 if (TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type) > sizeof (buf))
530 return;
531
532 len = target_read (&current_target, TARGET_OBJECT_DARWIN_DYLD_INFO, NULL,
533 buf, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type));
534 if (len <= 0)
535 return;
536
537 /* The use of BIG endian is intended, as BUF is a raw stream of bytes. This
538 makes the support of remote protocol easier. */
539 info->all_image_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
540 }
541
542 /* Shared library startup support. See documentation in solib-svr4.c. */
543
544 static void
545 darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
546 {
547 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
548 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
549
550 info->all_image_addr = 0;
551
552 darwin_solib_read_all_image_info_addr (info);
553
554 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
555 darwin_solib_get_all_image_info_addr_at_init (info);
556
557 if (info->all_image_addr == 0)
558 return;
559
560 darwin_load_image_infos (info);
561
562 if (!darwin_dyld_version_ok (info))
563 {
564 warning (_("unhandled dyld version (%d)"), info->all_image.version);
565 return;
566 }
567
568 /* Add the breakpoint which is hit by dyld when the list of solib is
569 modified. */
570 create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch (), info->all_image.notifier);
571
572 if (info->all_image.count != 0)
573 {
574 /* Possible relocate the main executable (PIE). */
575 load_addr = darwin_read_exec_load_addr_from_dyld (info);
576 }
577 else
578 {
579 /* Possible issue:
580 Do not break on the notifier if dyld is not initialized (deduced from
581 count == 0). In that case, dyld hasn't relocated itself and the
582 notifier may point to a wrong address. */
583
584 load_addr = darwin_read_exec_load_addr_at_init (info);
585 }
586
587 if (load_addr != 0 && symfile_objfile != NULL)
588 {
589 CORE_ADDR vmaddr;
590
591 /* Find the base address of the executable. */
592 vmaddr = bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (exec_bfd);
593
594 /* Relocate. */
595 if (vmaddr != load_addr)
596 objfile_rebase (symfile_objfile, load_addr - vmaddr);
597 }
598 }
599
600 static void
601 darwin_clear_solib (void)
602 {
603 struct darwin_info *info = get_darwin_info ();
604
605 info->all_image_addr = 0;
606 info->all_image.version = 0;
607 }
608
609 static void
610 darwin_free_so (struct so_list *so)
611 {
612 }
613
614 /* The section table is built from bfd sections using bfd VMAs.
615 Relocate these VMAs according to solib info. */
616
617 static void
618 darwin_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
619 struct target_section *sec)
620 {
621 sec->addr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
622 sec->endaddr += so->lm_info->lm_addr;
623
624 /* Best effort to set addr_high/addr_low. This is used only by
625 'info sharedlibary'. */
626 if (so->addr_high == 0)
627 {
628 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
629 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
630 }
631 if (sec->endaddr > so->addr_high)
632 so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
633 if (sec->addr < so->addr_low)
634 so->addr_low = sec->addr;
635 }
636 \f
637 static struct block_symbol
638 darwin_lookup_lib_symbol (struct objfile *objfile,
639 const char *name,
640 const domain_enum domain)
641 {
642 return (struct block_symbol) {NULL, NULL};
643 }
644
645 static bfd *
646 darwin_bfd_open (char *pathname)
647 {
648 char *found_pathname;
649 int found_file;
650 bfd *abfd;
651 bfd *res;
652
653 /* Search for shared library file. */
654 found_pathname = solib_find (pathname, &found_file);
655 if (found_pathname == NULL)
656 perror_with_name (pathname);
657
658 /* Open bfd for shared library. */
659 abfd = solib_bfd_fopen (found_pathname, found_file);
660
661 res = gdb_bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (abfd, bfd_object,
662 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ()));
663 if (!res)
664 {
665 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (abfd);
666 error (_("`%s': not a shared-library: %s"),
667 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
668 }
669
670 /* The current filename for fat-binary BFDs is a name generated
671 by BFD, usually a string containing the name of the architecture.
672 Reset its value to the actual filename. */
673 xfree (bfd_get_filename (res));
674 res->filename = xstrdup (pathname);
675
676 gdb_bfd_unref (abfd);
677 return res;
678 }
679
680 struct target_so_ops darwin_so_ops;
681
682 /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
683 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_darwin_solib;
684
685 void
686 _initialize_darwin_solib (void)
687 {
688 solib_darwin_pspace_data
689 = register_program_space_data_with_cleanup (NULL,
690 darwin_pspace_data_cleanup);
691
692 darwin_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = darwin_relocate_section_addresses;
693 darwin_so_ops.free_so = darwin_free_so;
694 darwin_so_ops.clear_solib = darwin_clear_solib;
695 darwin_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = darwin_solib_create_inferior_hook;
696 darwin_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = darwin_special_symbol_handling;
697 darwin_so_ops.current_sos = darwin_current_sos;
698 darwin_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
699 darwin_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = darwin_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
700 darwin_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = darwin_lookup_lib_symbol;
701 darwin_so_ops.bfd_open = darwin_bfd_open;
702 }
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