* config/mips/nm-irix5.h: Restore.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / somsolib.c
1 /* Handle HP SOM shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 Copyright 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19
20 Written by the Center for Software Science at the Univerity of Utah
21 and by Cygnus Support. */
22
23
24 #include "defs.h"
25
26 #include "frame.h"
27 #include "bfd.h"
28 #include "som.h"
29 #include "libhppa.h"
30 #include "gdbcore.h"
31 #include "symtab.h"
32 #include "breakpoint.h"
33 #include "symfile.h"
34 #include "objfiles.h"
35 #include "inferior.h"
36 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
37 #include "gdbcmd.h"
38
39 /* TODO:
40
41 * Most of this code should work for hp300 shared libraries. Does
42 anyone care enough to weed out any SOM-isms.
43
44 * Do we need/want a command to load a shared library?
45
46 * Support for hpux8 dynamic linker.
47
48 * Support for tracking user calls to dld_load, dld_unload. */
49
50 /* The basic structure which describes a dynamically loaded object. This
51 data structure is private to the dynamic linker and isn't found in
52 any HPUX include file. */
53
54 struct som_solib_mapped_entry
55 {
56 /* The name of the library. */
57 char *name;
58
59 /* Version of this structure (it is expected to change again in hpux10). */
60 unsigned char struct_version;
61
62 /* Binding mode for this library. */
63 unsigned char bind_mode;
64
65 /* Version of this library. */
66 short library_version;
67
68 /* Start of text address, link-time text location, end of text address. */
69 CORE_ADDR text_addr;
70 CORE_ADDR text_link_addr;
71 CORE_ADDR text_end;
72
73 /* Start of data, start of bss and end of data. */
74 CORE_ADDR data_start;
75 CORE_ADDR bss_start;
76 CORE_ADDR data_end;
77
78 /* Value of linkage pointer (%r19). */
79 CORE_ADDR got_value;
80
81 /* Next entry. */
82 struct som_solib_mapped_entry *next;
83
84 /* There are other fields, but I don't have information as to what is
85 contained in them. */
86 };
87
88 /* A structure to keep track of all the known shared objects. */
89 struct so_list
90 {
91 struct som_solib_mapped_entry som_solib;
92 struct objfile *objfile;
93 bfd *abfd;
94 struct section_table *sections;
95 struct section_table *sections_end;
96 struct so_list *next;
97 };
98
99 static struct so_list *so_list_head;
100
101 static void som_sharedlibrary_info_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
102
103 /* Add symbols from shared libraries into the symtab list. */
104
105 void
106 som_solib_add (arg_string, from_tty, target)
107 char *arg_string;
108 int from_tty;
109 struct target_ops *target;
110 {
111 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
112 struct so_list *so_list_tail;
113 CORE_ADDR addr;
114 asection *shlib_info;
115 int status;
116 unsigned int dld_flags;
117 char buf[4], *re_err;
118
119 /* First validate our arguments. */
120 if ((re_err = re_comp (arg_string ? arg_string : ".")) != NULL)
121 {
122 error ("Invalid regexp: %s", re_err);
123 }
124
125 /* If we're debugging a core file, or have attached to a running
126 process, then som_solib_create_inferior_hook will not have been
127 called.
128
129 We need to first determine if we're dealing with a dynamically
130 linked executable. If not, then return without an error or warning.
131
132 We also need to examine __dld_flags to determine if the shared library
133 list is valid and to determine if the libraries have been privately
134 mapped. */
135 if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
136 return;
137
138 /* First see if the objfile was dynamically linked. */
139 shlib_info = bfd_get_section_by_name (symfile_objfile->obfd, "$SHLIB_INFO$");
140 if (!shlib_info)
141 return;
142
143 /* It's got a $SHLIB_INFO$ section, make sure it's not empty. */
144 if (bfd_section_size (symfile_objfile->obfd, shlib_info) == 0)
145 return;
146
147 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__dld_flags", NULL, NULL);
148 if (msymbol == NULL)
149 {
150 error ("Unable to find __dld_flags symbol in object file.\n");
151 return;
152 }
153
154 addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
155 /* Read the current contents. */
156 status = target_read_memory (addr, buf, 4);
157 if (status != 0)
158 {
159 error ("Unable to read __dld_flags\n");
160 return;
161 }
162 dld_flags = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
163
164 /* __dld_list may not be valid. If it's not valid tell the user. */
165 if ((dld_flags & 4) == 0)
166 {
167 error ("__dld_list is not valid according to __dld_flags.\n");
168 return;
169 }
170
171 /* If the libraries were not mapped private, warn the user. */
172 if ((dld_flags & 1) == 0)
173 warning ("The shared libraries were not privately mapped; setting a\nbreakpoint in a shared library will not work until you rerun the program.\n");
174
175 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__dld_list", NULL, NULL);
176 if (!msymbol)
177 {
178 /* Older crt0.o files (hpux8) don't have __dld_list as a symbol,
179 but the data is still available if you know where to look. */
180 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__dld_flags", NULL, NULL);
181 if (!msymbol)
182 {
183 error ("Unable to find dynamic library list.\n");
184 return;
185 }
186 addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) - 8;
187 }
188 else
189 addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
190
191 status = target_read_memory (addr, buf, 4);
192 if (status != 0)
193 {
194 error ("Unable to find dynamic library list.\n");
195 return;
196 }
197
198 addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
199
200 /* If addr is zero, then we're using an old dynamic loader which
201 doesn't maintain __dld_list. We'll have to use a completely
202 different approach to get shared library information. */
203 if (addr == 0)
204 goto old_dld;
205
206 /* Using the information in __dld_list is the preferred method
207 to get at shared library information. It doesn't depend on
208 any functions in /usr/lib/end.o and has a chance of working
209 with hpux10 when it is released. */
210 status = target_read_memory (addr, buf, 4);
211 if (status != 0)
212 {
213 error ("Unable to find dynamic library list.\n");
214 return;
215 }
216
217 /* addr now holds the address of the first entry in the dynamic
218 library list. */
219 addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
220
221 /* Now that we have a pointer to the dynamic library list, walk
222 through it and add the symbols for each library. */
223
224 so_list_tail = so_list_head;
225 /* Find the end of the list of shared objects. */
226 while (so_list_tail && so_list_tail->next)
227 so_list_tail = so_list_tail->next;
228
229 while (1)
230 {
231 CORE_ADDR name_addr, text_addr;
232 unsigned int name_len;
233 char *name;
234 struct so_list *new_so;
235 struct so_list *so_list = so_list_head;
236 struct section_table *p;
237 struct stat statbuf;
238
239 if (addr == 0)
240 break;
241
242 /* Get a pointer to the name of this library. */
243 status = target_read_memory (addr, buf, 4);
244 if (status != 0)
245 goto err;
246
247 name_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
248 name_len = 0;
249 while (1)
250 {
251 target_read_memory (name_addr + name_len, buf, 1);
252 if (status != 0)
253 goto err;
254
255 name_len++;
256 if (*buf == '\0')
257 break;
258 }
259 name = alloca (name_len);
260 status = target_read_memory (name_addr, name, name_len);
261 if (status != 0)
262 goto err;
263
264 /* See if we've already loaded something with this name. */
265 while (so_list)
266 {
267 if (!strcmp (so_list->som_solib.name, name))
268 break;
269 so_list = so_list->next;
270 }
271
272 /* See if the file exists. If not, give a warning, but don't
273 die. */
274 status = stat (name, &statbuf);
275 if (status == -1)
276 {
277 warning ("Can't find file %s referenced in dld_list.", name);
278
279 status = target_read_memory (addr + 36, buf, 4);
280 if (status != 0)
281 goto err;
282
283 addr = (CORE_ADDR) extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
284 continue;
285 }
286
287 /* If we've already loaded this one or it's the main program, skip it. */
288 if (so_list || !strcmp (name, symfile_objfile->name))
289 {
290 status = target_read_memory (addr + 36, buf, 4);
291 if (status != 0)
292 goto err;
293
294 addr = (CORE_ADDR) extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
295 continue;
296 }
297
298 name = obsavestring (name, name_len - 1,
299 &symfile_objfile->symbol_obstack);
300
301 status = target_read_memory (addr + 8, buf, 4);
302 if (status != 0)
303 goto err;
304
305 text_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
306
307
308 new_so = (struct so_list *) malloc (sizeof (struct so_list));
309 memset ((char *)new_so, 0, sizeof (struct so_list));
310 if (so_list_head == NULL)
311 {
312 so_list_head = new_so;
313 so_list_tail = new_so;
314 }
315 else
316 {
317 so_list_tail->next = new_so;
318 so_list_tail = new_so;
319 }
320
321 /* Fill in all the entries in GDB's shared library list. */
322 new_so->som_solib.name = name;
323 status = target_read_memory (addr + 4, buf, 4);
324 if (status != 0)
325 goto err;
326
327 new_so->som_solib.struct_version = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 3, 1);
328 new_so->som_solib.bind_mode = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 2, 1);
329 new_so->som_solib.library_version = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 2);
330 new_so->som_solib.text_addr = text_addr;
331
332 status = target_read_memory (addr + 12, buf, 4);
333 if (status != 0)
334 goto err;
335
336 new_so->som_solib.text_link_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
337
338 status = target_read_memory (addr + 16, buf, 4);
339 if (status != 0)
340 goto err;
341
342 new_so->som_solib.text_end = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
343
344 status = target_read_memory (addr + 20, buf, 4);
345 if (status != 0)
346 goto err;
347
348 new_so->som_solib.data_start = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
349
350 status = target_read_memory (addr + 24, buf, 4);
351 if (status != 0)
352 goto err;
353
354 new_so->som_solib.bss_start = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
355
356 status = target_read_memory (addr + 28, buf, 4);
357 if (status != 0)
358 goto err;
359
360 new_so->som_solib.data_end = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
361
362 status = target_read_memory (addr + 32, buf, 4);
363 if (status != 0)
364 goto err;
365
366 new_so->som_solib.got_value = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
367
368 status = target_read_memory (addr + 36, buf, 4);
369 if (status != 0)
370 goto err;
371
372 new_so->som_solib.next = (void *)extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
373 addr = (CORE_ADDR)new_so->som_solib.next;
374
375 new_so->objfile = symbol_file_add (name, from_tty, text_addr, 0, 0, 0);
376 new_so->abfd = new_so->objfile->obfd;
377
378 if (!bfd_check_format (new_so->abfd, bfd_object))
379 {
380 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
381 name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
382 }
383
384 /* Now we need to build a section table for this library since
385 we might be debugging a core file from a dynamically linked
386 executable in which the libraries were not privately mapped. */
387 if (build_section_table (new_so->abfd,
388 &new_so->sections,
389 &new_so->sections_end))
390 {
391 error ("Unable to build section table for shared library\n.");
392 return;
393 }
394
395 /* Relocate all the sections based on where they got loaded. */
396 for (p = new_so->sections; p < new_so->sections_end; p++)
397 {
398 if (p->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_CODE)
399 {
400 p->addr += text_addr - new_so->som_solib.text_link_addr;
401 p->endaddr += text_addr - new_so->som_solib.text_link_addr;
402 }
403 else if (p->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_DATA)
404 {
405 p->addr += new_so->som_solib.data_start;
406 p->endaddr += new_so->som_solib.data_start;
407 }
408 }
409
410 /* Now see if we need to map in the text and data for this shared
411 library (for example debugging a core file which does not use
412 private shared libraries.).
413
414 Carefully peek at the first text address in the library. If the
415 read succeeds, then the libraries were privately mapped and were
416 included in the core dump file.
417
418 If the peek failed, then the libraries were not privately mapped
419 and are not in the core file, we'll have to read them in ourselves. */
420 status = target_read_memory (text_addr, buf, 4);
421 if (status != 0)
422 {
423 int old, new;
424 int update_coreops;
425
426 /* We must update the to_sections field in the core_ops structure
427 here, otherwise we dereference a potential dangling pointer
428 for each call to target_read/write_memory within this routine. */
429 update_coreops = core_ops.to_sections == target->to_sections;
430
431 new = new_so->sections_end - new_so->sections;
432 /* Add sections from the shared library to the core target. */
433 if (target->to_sections)
434 {
435 old = target->to_sections_end - target->to_sections;
436 target->to_sections = (struct section_table *)
437 xrealloc ((char *)target->to_sections,
438 ((sizeof (struct section_table)) * (old + new)));
439 }
440 else
441 {
442 old = 0;
443 target->to_sections = (struct section_table *)
444 xmalloc ((sizeof (struct section_table)) * new);
445 }
446 target->to_sections_end = (target->to_sections + old + new);
447
448 /* Update the to_sections field in the core_ops structure
449 if needed. */
450 if (update_coreops)
451 {
452 core_ops.to_sections = target->to_sections;
453 core_ops.to_sections_end = target->to_sections_end;
454 }
455
456 /* Copy over the old data before it gets clobbered. */
457 memcpy ((char *)(target->to_sections + old),
458 new_so->sections,
459 ((sizeof (struct section_table)) * new));
460 }
461 }
462
463 /* Getting new symbols may change our opinion about what is
464 frameless. */
465 reinit_frame_cache ();
466 return;
467
468 old_dld:
469 error ("Debugging dynamic executables loaded via the hpux8 dld.sl is not supported.\n");
470 return;
471
472 err:
473 error ("Error while reading dynamic library list.\n");
474 return;
475 }
476
477
478 /* This hook gets called just before the first instruction in the
479 inferior process is executed.
480
481 This is our opportunity to set magic flags in the inferior so
482 that GDB can be notified when a shared library is mapped in and
483 to tell the dynamic linker that a private copy of the library is
484 needed (so GDB can set breakpoints in the library).
485
486 __dld_flags is the location of the magic flags; as of this implementation
487 there are 3 flags of interest:
488
489 bit 0 when set indicates that private copies of the libraries are needed
490 bit 1 when set indicates that the callback hook routine is valid
491 bit 2 when set indicates that the dynamic linker should maintain the
492 __dld_list structure when loading/unloading libraries.
493
494 Note that shared libraries are not mapped in at this time, so we have
495 run the inferior until the libraries are mapped in. Typically this
496 means running until the "_start" is called. */
497
498 void
499 som_solib_create_inferior_hook()
500 {
501 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
502 unsigned int dld_flags, status;
503 asection *shlib_info;
504 char shadow_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX], buf[4];
505 CORE_ADDR anaddr;
506
507 if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
508 return;
509
510 /* First see if the objfile was dynamically linked. */
511 shlib_info = bfd_get_section_by_name (symfile_objfile->obfd, "$SHLIB_INFO$");
512 if (!shlib_info)
513 return;
514
515 /* It's got a $SHLIB_INFO$ section, make sure it's not empty. */
516 if (bfd_section_size (symfile_objfile->obfd, shlib_info) == 0)
517 return;
518
519 /* Get the address of __dld_flags, if no such symbol exists, then we can
520 not debug the shared code. */
521 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__dld_flags", NULL, NULL);
522 if (msymbol == NULL)
523 {
524 error ("Unable to find __dld_flags symbol in object file.\n");
525 return;
526 }
527
528 anaddr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
529 /* Read the current contents. */
530 status = target_read_memory (anaddr, buf, 4);
531 if (status != 0)
532 {
533 error ("Unable to read __dld_flags\n");
534 return;
535 }
536 dld_flags = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
537
538 /* Turn on the flags we care about. */
539 dld_flags |= 0x5;
540 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, dld_flags);
541 status = target_write_memory (anaddr, buf, 4);
542 if (status != 0)
543 {
544 error ("Unable to write __dld_flags\n");
545 return;
546 }
547
548 /* Now find the address of _start and set a breakpoint there. */
549 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_start", NULL, symfile_objfile);
550 if (msymbol == NULL)
551 {
552 error ("Unable to find _start symbol in object file.\n");
553 return;
554 }
555
556 anaddr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
557 if (target_insert_breakpoint (anaddr, shadow_contents))
558 {
559 error ("Unable to set breakpoint at _start.\n");
560 return;
561 }
562
563 /* Wipe out all knowledge of old shared libraries since their
564 mapping can change from one exec to another! */
565 while (so_list_head)
566 {
567 struct so_list *temp;
568
569 free_objfile (so_list_head->objfile);
570 temp = so_list_head;
571 free (so_list_head);
572 so_list_head = temp->next;
573 }
574
575 /* Start the process again and wait for it to hit our breakpoint. */
576 clear_proceed_status ();
577 stop_soon_quietly = 1;
578 stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
579 do
580 {
581 target_resume (-1, 0, stop_signal);
582 wait_for_inferior ();
583 }
584 while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
585 stop_soon_quietly = 0;
586
587 /* All the libraries should be mapped in now. Remove our breakpoint and
588 read in the symbol tables from the shared libraries. */
589 if (target_remove_breakpoint (anaddr, shadow_contents))
590 {
591 error ("Unable to remove breakpoint at _start.\n");
592 return;
593 }
594
595 if (auto_solib_add_at_startup)
596 som_solib_add ((char *) 0, 0, (struct target_ops *) 0);
597 }
598
599 /* Return the GOT value for the shared library in which ADDR belongs. If
600 ADDR isn't in any known shared library, return zero. */
601
602 CORE_ADDR
603 som_solib_get_got_by_pc (addr)
604 CORE_ADDR addr;
605 {
606 struct so_list *so_list = so_list_head;
607 CORE_ADDR got_value = 0;
608
609 while (so_list)
610 {
611 if (so_list->som_solib.text_addr <= addr
612 && so_list->som_solib.text_end > addr)
613 {
614 got_value = so_list->som_solib.got_value;
615 break;
616 }
617 so_list = so_list->next;
618 }
619 return got_value;
620 }
621
622 int
623 som_solib_section_offsets (objfile, offsets)
624 struct objfile *objfile;
625 struct section_offsets *offsets;
626 {
627 struct so_list *so_list = so_list_head;
628
629 while (so_list)
630 {
631 /* Oh what a pain! We need the offsets before so_list->objfile
632 is valid. The BFDs will never match. Make a best guess. */
633 if (strstr (objfile->name, so_list->som_solib.name))
634 {
635 asection *private_section;
636
637 /* The text offset is easy. */
638 ANOFFSET (offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT)
639 = (so_list->som_solib.text_addr
640 - so_list->som_solib.text_link_addr);
641 ANOFFSET (offsets, SECT_OFF_RODATA)
642 = ANOFFSET (offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT);
643
644 /* We should look at presumed_dp in the SOM header, but
645 that's not easily available. This should be OK though. */
646 private_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (objfile->obfd,
647 "$PRIVATE$");
648 if (!private_section)
649 {
650 warning ("Unable to find $PRIVATE$ in shared library!");
651 ANOFFSET (offsets, SECT_OFF_DATA) = 0;
652 ANOFFSET (offsets, SECT_OFF_BSS) = 0;
653 return 1;
654 }
655 ANOFFSET (offsets, SECT_OFF_DATA)
656 = (so_list->som_solib.data_start - private_section->vma);
657 ANOFFSET (offsets, SECT_OFF_BSS)
658 = ANOFFSET (offsets, SECT_OFF_DATA);
659 return 1;
660 }
661 so_list = so_list->next;
662 }
663 return 0;
664 }
665
666 /* Dump information about all the currently loaded shared libraries. */
667
668 static void
669 som_sharedlibrary_info_command (ignore, from_tty)
670 char *ignore;
671 int from_tty;
672 {
673 struct so_list *so_list = so_list_head;
674
675 if (exec_bfd == NULL)
676 {
677 printf_unfiltered ("no exec file.\n");
678 return;
679 }
680
681 if (so_list == NULL)
682 {
683 printf_unfiltered ("No shared libraries loaded at this time.\n");
684 return;
685 }
686
687 printf_unfiltered ("Shared Object Libraries\n");
688 printf_unfiltered (" %-12s%-12s%-12s%-12s%-12s%-12s\n",
689 " flags", " tstart", " tend", " dstart", " dend", " dlt");
690 while (so_list)
691 {
692 unsigned int flags;
693
694 flags = so_list->som_solib.struct_version << 24;
695 flags |= so_list->som_solib.bind_mode << 16;
696 flags |= so_list->som_solib.library_version;
697 printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", so_list->som_solib.name);
698 printf_unfiltered (" %-12s", local_hex_string_custom (flags, "08l"));
699 printf_unfiltered ("%-12s",
700 local_hex_string_custom (so_list->som_solib.text_addr, "08l"));
701 printf_unfiltered ("%-12s",
702 local_hex_string_custom (so_list->som_solib.text_end, "08l"));
703 printf_unfiltered ("%-12s",
704 local_hex_string_custom (so_list->som_solib.data_start, "08l"));
705 printf_unfiltered ("%-12s",
706 local_hex_string_custom (so_list->som_solib.data_end, "08l"));
707 printf_unfiltered ("%-12s\n",
708 local_hex_string_custom (so_list->som_solib.got_value, "08l"));
709 so_list = so_list->next;
710 }
711 }
712
713 static void
714 som_solib_sharedlibrary_command (args, from_tty)
715 char *args;
716 int from_tty;
717 {
718 dont_repeat ();
719 som_solib_add (args, from_tty, (struct target_ops *) 0);
720 }
721
722 void
723 _initialize_som_solib ()
724 {
725 add_com ("sharedlibrary", class_files, som_solib_sharedlibrary_command,
726 "Load shared object library symbols for files matching REGEXP.");
727 add_info ("sharedlibrary", som_sharedlibrary_info_command,
728 "Status of loaded shared object libraries.");
729 add_show_from_set
730 (add_set_cmd ("auto-solib-add", class_support, var_zinteger,
731 (char *) &auto_solib_add_at_startup,
732 "Set autoloading of shared library symbols at startup.\n\
733 If nonzero, symbols from all shared object libraries will be loaded\n\
734 automatically when the inferior begins execution. Otherwise, symbols\n\
735 must be loaded manually, using `sharedlibrary'.",
736 &setlist),
737 &showlist);
738
739 }
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