1 /* Print values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991-1994, 1998, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
38 /* Prototypes for local functions */
40 static int partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, char *myaddr
,
41 int len
, int *errnoptr
);
43 static void print_hex_chars (struct ui_file
*, unsigned char *,
46 static void show_print (char *, int);
48 static void set_print (char *, int);
50 static void set_radix (char *, int);
52 static void show_radix (char *, int);
54 static void set_input_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element
*);
56 static void set_input_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
58 static void set_output_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element
*);
60 static void set_output_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
62 void _initialize_valprint (void);
64 /* Maximum number of chars to print for a string pointer value or vector
65 contents, or UINT_MAX for no limit. Note that "set print elements 0"
66 stores UINT_MAX in print_max, which displays in a show command as
69 unsigned int print_max
;
70 #define PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT 200 /* Start print_max off at this value. */
72 /* Default input and output radixes, and output format letter. */
74 unsigned input_radix
= 10;
75 unsigned output_radix
= 10;
76 int output_format
= 0;
78 /* Print repeat counts if there are more than this many repetitions of an
79 element in an array. Referenced by the low level language dependent
82 unsigned int repeat_count_threshold
= 10;
84 /* If nonzero, stops printing of char arrays at first null. */
86 int stop_print_at_null
;
88 /* Controls pretty printing of structures. */
90 int prettyprint_structs
;
92 /* Controls pretty printing of arrays. */
94 int prettyprint_arrays
;
96 /* If nonzero, causes unions inside structures or other unions to be
99 int unionprint
; /* Controls printing of nested unions. */
101 /* If nonzero, causes machine addresses to be printed in certain contexts. */
103 int addressprint
; /* Controls printing of machine addresses */
106 /* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
107 the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
108 FORMAT (a letter, or 0 for natural format using TYPE).
110 If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
113 The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting.
115 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
118 FIXME: The data at VALADDR is in target byte order. If gdb is ever
119 enhanced to be able to debug more than the single target it was compiled
120 for (specific CPU type and thus specific target byte ordering), then
121 either the print routines are going to have to take this into account,
122 or the data is going to have to be passed into here already converted
123 to the host byte ordering, whichever is more convenient. */
127 val_print (type
, valaddr
, embedded_offset
, address
,
128 stream
, format
, deref_ref
, recurse
, pretty
)
133 struct ui_file
*stream
;
137 enum val_prettyprint pretty
;
139 struct type
*real_type
= check_typedef (type
);
140 if (pretty
== Val_pretty_default
)
142 pretty
= prettyprint_structs
? Val_prettyprint
: Val_no_prettyprint
;
147 /* Ensure that the type is complete and not just a stub. If the type is
148 only a stub and we can't find and substitute its complete type, then
149 print appropriate string and return. */
151 if (TYPE_FLAGS (real_type
) & TYPE_FLAG_STUB
)
153 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "<incomplete type>");
158 return (LA_VAL_PRINT (type
, valaddr
, embedded_offset
, address
,
159 stream
, format
, deref_ref
, recurse
, pretty
));
162 /* Print the value VAL in C-ish syntax on stream STREAM.
163 FORMAT is a format-letter, or 0 for print in natural format of data type.
164 If the object printed is a string pointer, returns
165 the number of string bytes printed. */
168 value_print (val
, stream
, format
, pretty
)
170 struct ui_file
*stream
;
172 enum val_prettyprint pretty
;
176 printf_filtered ("<address of value unknown>");
179 if (VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT (val
))
181 printf_filtered ("<value optimized out>");
184 return LA_VALUE_PRINT (val
, stream
, format
, pretty
);
187 /* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print
188 TYPE_CODE_INT's. TYPE is the type. VALADDR is the address of the
189 value. STREAM is where to print the value. */
192 val_print_type_code_int (type
, valaddr
, stream
)
195 struct ui_file
*stream
;
197 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type
) > sizeof (LONGEST
))
201 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)
202 && extract_long_unsigned_integer (valaddr
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
),
205 print_longest (stream
, 'u', 0, val
);
209 /* Signed, or we couldn't turn an unsigned value into a
210 LONGEST. For signed values, one could assume two's
211 complement (a reasonable assumption, I think) and do
213 print_hex_chars (stream
, (unsigned char *) valaddr
,
219 #ifdef PRINT_TYPELESS_INTEGER
220 PRINT_TYPELESS_INTEGER (stream
, type
, unpack_long (type
, valaddr
));
222 print_longest (stream
, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
) ? 'u' : 'd', 0,
223 unpack_long (type
, valaddr
));
228 /* Print a number according to FORMAT which is one of d,u,x,o,b,h,w,g.
229 The raison d'etre of this function is to consolidate printing of
230 LONG_LONG's into this one function. Some platforms have long longs but
231 don't have a printf() that supports "ll" in the format string. We handle
232 these by seeing if the number is representable as either a signed or
233 unsigned long, depending upon what format is desired, and if not we just
234 bail out and print the number in hex.
236 The format chars b,h,w,g are from print_scalar_formatted(). If USE_LOCAL,
237 format it according to the current language (this should be used for most
238 integers which GDB prints, the exception is things like protocols where
239 the format of the integer is a protocol thing, not a user-visible thing).
242 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && !defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
243 static void print_decimal (struct ui_file
* stream
, char *sign
,
244 int use_local
, ULONGEST val_ulong
);
246 print_decimal (stream
, sign
, use_local
, val_ulong
)
247 struct ui_file
*stream
;
252 unsigned long temp
[3];
256 temp
[i
] = val_ulong
% (1000 * 1000 * 1000);
257 val_ulong
/= (1000 * 1000 * 1000);
260 while (val_ulong
!= 0 && i
< (sizeof (temp
) / sizeof (temp
[0])));
264 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%s%lu",
268 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%s%lu%09lu",
269 sign
, temp
[1], temp
[0]);
272 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%s%lu%09lu%09lu",
273 sign
, temp
[2], temp
[1], temp
[0]);
283 print_longest (stream
, format
, use_local
, val_long
)
284 struct ui_file
*stream
;
289 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && !defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
290 if (sizeof (long) < sizeof (LONGEST
))
296 /* Print a signed value, that doesn't fit in a long */
297 if ((long) val_long
!= val_long
)
300 print_decimal (stream
, "-", use_local
, -val_long
);
302 print_decimal (stream
, "", use_local
, val_long
);
309 /* Print an unsigned value, that doesn't fit in a long */
310 if ((unsigned long) val_long
!= (ULONGEST
) val_long
)
312 print_decimal (stream
, "", use_local
, val_long
);
323 /* Print as unsigned value, must fit completely in unsigned long */
325 unsigned long temp
= val_long
;
326 if (temp
!= val_long
)
328 /* Urk, can't represent value in long so print in hex.
329 Do shift in two operations so that if sizeof (long)
330 == sizeof (LONGEST) we can avoid warnings from
331 picky compilers about shifts >= the size of the
333 unsigned long vbot
= (unsigned long) val_long
;
334 LONGEST temp
= (val_long
>> (sizeof (long) * HOST_CHAR_BIT
- 1));
335 unsigned long vtop
= temp
>> 1;
336 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "0x%lx%08lx", vtop
, vbot
);
345 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
349 fprintf_filtered (stream
,
350 use_local
? local_decimal_format_custom ("ll")
355 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%llu", val_long
);
358 fprintf_filtered (stream
,
359 use_local
? local_hex_format_custom ("ll")
364 fprintf_filtered (stream
,
365 use_local
? local_octal_format_custom ("ll")
370 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_custom ("02ll"), val_long
);
373 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_custom ("04ll"), val_long
);
376 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_custom ("08ll"), val_long
);
379 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_custom ("016ll"), val_long
);
384 #else /* !CC_HAS_LONG_LONG || !PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG */
385 /* In the following it is important to coerce (val_long) to a long. It does
386 nothing if !LONG_LONG, but it will chop off the top half (which we know
387 we can ignore) if the host supports long longs. */
392 fprintf_filtered (stream
,
393 use_local
? local_decimal_format_custom ("l")
398 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%lu", (unsigned long) val_long
);
401 fprintf_filtered (stream
,
402 use_local
? local_hex_format_custom ("l")
404 (unsigned long) val_long
);
407 fprintf_filtered (stream
,
408 use_local
? local_octal_format_custom ("l")
410 (unsigned long) val_long
);
413 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_custom ("02l"),
414 (unsigned long) val_long
);
417 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_custom ("04l"),
418 (unsigned long) val_long
);
421 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_custom ("08l"),
422 (unsigned long) val_long
);
425 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_custom ("016l"),
426 (unsigned long) val_long
);
431 #endif /* CC_HAS_LONG_LONG || PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG */
436 strcat_longest (format
, use_local
, val_long
, buf
, buflen
)
441 int buflen
; /* ignored, for now */
443 #if defined (CC_HAS_LONG_LONG) && !defined (PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG)
446 vtop
= val_long
>> (sizeof (long) * HOST_CHAR_BIT
);
447 vbot
= (long) val_long
;
449 if ((format
== 'd' && (val_long
< INT_MIN
|| val_long
> INT_MAX
))
450 || ((format
== 'u' || format
== 'x') && (unsigned long long) val_long
> UINT_MAX
))
452 sprintf (buf
, "0x%lx%08lx", vtop
, vbot
);
457 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG
462 (use_local
? local_decimal_format_custom ("ll") : "%lld"),
466 sprintf (buf
, "%llu", val_long
);
470 (use_local
? local_hex_format_custom ("ll") : "%llx"),
476 (use_local
? local_octal_format_custom ("ll") : "%llo"),
480 sprintf (buf
, local_hex_format_custom ("02ll"), val_long
);
483 sprintf (buf
, local_hex_format_custom ("04ll"), val_long
);
486 sprintf (buf
, local_hex_format_custom ("08ll"), val_long
);
489 sprintf (buf
, local_hex_format_custom ("016ll"), val_long
);
494 #else /* !PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG */
495 /* In the following it is important to coerce (val_long) to a long. It does
496 nothing if !LONG_LONG, but it will chop off the top half (which we know
497 we can ignore) if the host supports long longs. */
502 sprintf (buf
, (use_local
? local_decimal_format_custom ("l") : "%ld"),
506 sprintf (buf
, "%lu", ((unsigned long) val_long
));
509 sprintf (buf
, (use_local
? local_hex_format_custom ("l") : "%lx"),
513 sprintf (buf
, (use_local
? local_octal_format_custom ("l") : "%lo"),
517 sprintf (buf
, local_hex_format_custom ("02l"),
521 sprintf (buf
, local_hex_format_custom ("04l"),
525 sprintf (buf
, local_hex_format_custom ("08l"),
529 sprintf (buf
, local_hex_format_custom ("016l"),
536 #endif /* !PRINTF_HAS_LONG_LONG */
540 /* This used to be a macro, but I don't think it is called often enough
541 to merit such treatment. */
542 /* Convert a LONGEST to an int. This is used in contexts (e.g. number of
543 arguments to a function, number in a value history, register number, etc.)
544 where the value must not be larger than can fit in an int. */
550 /* Let the compiler do the work */
551 int rtnval
= (int) arg
;
553 /* Check for overflows or underflows */
554 if (sizeof (LONGEST
) > sizeof (int))
558 error ("Value out of range.");
565 /* Print a floating point value of type TYPE, pointed to in GDB by VALADDR,
569 print_floating (valaddr
, type
, stream
)
572 struct ui_file
*stream
;
576 unsigned len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
578 /* Check for NaN's. Note that this code does not depend on us being
579 on an IEEE conforming system. It only depends on the target
580 machine using IEEE representation. This means (a)
581 cross-debugging works right, and (2) IEEE_FLOAT can (and should)
582 be non-zero for systems like the 68881, which uses IEEE
583 representation, but is not IEEE conforming. */
586 unsigned long low
, high
;
587 /* Is the sign bit 0? */
589 /* Is it is a NaN (i.e. the exponent is all ones and
590 the fraction is nonzero)? */
593 /* For lint, initialize these two variables to suppress warning: */
594 low
= high
= nonnegative
= 0;
597 /* It's single precision. */
598 /* Assume that floating point byte order is the same as
599 integer byte order. */
600 low
= extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr
, 4);
601 nonnegative
= ((low
& 0x80000000) == 0);
602 is_nan
= ((((low
>> 23) & 0xFF) == 0xFF)
603 && 0 != (low
& 0x7FFFFF));
609 /* It's double precision. Get the high and low words. */
611 /* Assume that floating point byte order is the same as
612 integer byte order. */
613 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BIG_ENDIAN
)
615 low
= extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr
+ 4, 4);
616 high
= extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr
, 4);
620 low
= extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr
, 4);
621 high
= extract_unsigned_integer (valaddr
+ 4, 4);
623 nonnegative
= ((high
& 0x80000000) == 0);
624 is_nan
= (((high
>> 20) & 0x7ff) == 0x7ff
625 && !((((high
& 0xfffff) == 0)) && (low
== 0)));
630 #ifdef TARGET_ANALYZE_FLOATING
631 TARGET_ANALYZE_FLOATING
;
633 /* Extended. We can't detect extended NaNs for this target.
634 Also note that currently extendeds get nuked to double in
635 REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE. */
642 /* The meaning of the sign and fraction is not defined by IEEE.
643 But the user might know what they mean. For example, they
644 (in an implementation-defined manner) distinguish between
645 signaling and quiet NaN's. */
647 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "-NaN(0x%lx%.8lx)" + !!nonnegative
,
650 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "-NaN(0x%lx)" + nonnegative
, low
);
655 doub
= unpack_double (type
, valaddr
, &inv
);
658 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "<invalid float value>");
662 if (len
< sizeof (double))
663 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%.9g", (double) doub
);
664 else if (len
== sizeof (double))
665 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%.17g", (double) doub
);
667 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
668 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%.35Lg", doub
);
670 /* This at least wins with values that are representable as doubles */
671 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%.17g", (double) doub
);
676 print_binary_chars (stream
, valaddr
, len
)
677 struct ui_file
*stream
;
678 unsigned char *valaddr
;
682 #define BITS_IN_BYTES 8
688 /* Declared "int" so it will be signed.
689 * This ensures that right shift will shift in zeros.
691 const int mask
= 0x080;
693 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
695 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_binary_format_prefix ());
696 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BIG_ENDIAN
)
702 /* Every byte has 8 binary characters; peel off
703 * and print from the MSB end.
705 for (i
= 0; i
< (BITS_IN_BYTES
* sizeof (*p
)); i
++)
707 if (*p
& (mask
>> i
))
712 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%1d", b
);
718 for (p
= valaddr
+ len
- 1;
722 for (i
= 0; i
< (BITS_IN_BYTES
* sizeof (*p
)); i
++)
724 if (*p
& (mask
>> i
))
729 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%1d", b
);
733 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_binary_format_suffix ());
736 /* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
737 * Print it in octal on stream or format it in buf.
740 print_octal_chars (stream
, valaddr
, len
)
741 struct ui_file
*stream
;
742 unsigned char *valaddr
;
746 unsigned char octa1
, octa2
, octa3
, carry
;
749 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
752 /* Octal is 3 bits, which doesn't fit. Yuk. So we have to track
753 * the extra bits, which cycle every three bytes:
757 * bit number 123 456 78 | 9 012 345 6 | 78 901 234 | 567 890 12 |
759 * Octal side: 0 1 carry 3 4 carry ...
761 * Cycle number: 0 1 2
763 * But of course we are printing from the high side, so we have to
764 * figure out where in the cycle we are so that we end up with no
765 * left over bits at the end.
767 #define BITS_IN_OCTAL 3
768 #define HIGH_ZERO 0340
769 #define LOW_ZERO 0016
770 #define CARRY_ZERO 0003
771 #define HIGH_ONE 0200
774 #define CARRY_ONE 0001
775 #define HIGH_TWO 0300
779 /* For 32 we start in cycle 2, with two bits and one bit carry;
780 * for 64 in cycle in cycle 1, with one bit and a two bit carry.
782 cycle
= (len
* BITS_IN_BYTES
) % BITS_IN_OCTAL
;
785 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_octal_format_prefix ());
786 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BIG_ENDIAN
)
795 /* No carry in, carry out two bits.
797 octa1
= (HIGH_ZERO
& *p
) >> 5;
798 octa2
= (LOW_ZERO
& *p
) >> 2;
799 carry
= (CARRY_ZERO
& *p
);
800 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa1
);
801 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa2
);
805 /* Carry in two bits, carry out one bit.
807 octa1
= (carry
<< 1) | ((HIGH_ONE
& *p
) >> 7);
808 octa2
= (MID_ONE
& *p
) >> 4;
809 octa3
= (LOW_ONE
& *p
) >> 1;
810 carry
= (CARRY_ONE
& *p
);
811 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa1
);
812 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa2
);
813 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa3
);
817 /* Carry in one bit, no carry out.
819 octa1
= (carry
<< 2) | ((HIGH_TWO
& *p
) >> 6);
820 octa2
= (MID_TWO
& *p
) >> 3;
821 octa3
= (LOW_TWO
& *p
);
823 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa1
);
824 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa2
);
825 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa3
);
829 error ("Internal error in octal conversion;");
833 cycle
= cycle
% BITS_IN_OCTAL
;
838 for (p
= valaddr
+ len
- 1;
845 /* Carry out, no carry in */
846 octa1
= (HIGH_ZERO
& *p
) >> 5;
847 octa2
= (LOW_ZERO
& *p
) >> 2;
848 carry
= (CARRY_ZERO
& *p
);
849 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa1
);
850 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa2
);
854 /* Carry in, carry out */
855 octa1
= (carry
<< 1) | ((HIGH_ONE
& *p
) >> 7);
856 octa2
= (MID_ONE
& *p
) >> 4;
857 octa3
= (LOW_ONE
& *p
) >> 1;
858 carry
= (CARRY_ONE
& *p
);
859 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa1
);
860 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa2
);
861 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa3
);
865 /* Carry in, no carry out */
866 octa1
= (carry
<< 2) | ((HIGH_TWO
& *p
) >> 6);
867 octa2
= (MID_TWO
& *p
) >> 3;
868 octa3
= (LOW_TWO
& *p
);
870 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa1
);
871 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa2
);
872 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%o", octa3
);
876 error ("Internal error in octal conversion;");
880 cycle
= cycle
% BITS_IN_OCTAL
;
884 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_octal_format_suffix ());
887 /* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
888 * Print it in decimal on stream or format it in buf.
891 print_decimal_chars (stream
, valaddr
, len
)
892 struct ui_file
*stream
;
893 unsigned char *valaddr
;
897 #define TWO_TO_FOURTH 16
898 #define CARRY_OUT( x ) ((x) / TEN) /* extend char to int */
899 #define CARRY_LEFT( x ) ((x) % TEN)
900 #define SHIFT( x ) ((x) << 4)
902 ((TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) ? valaddr : valaddr + len - 1)
904 ((TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) ? (p < valaddr + len) : (p >= valaddr))
906 ((TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) ? p++ : p-- )
907 #define LOW_NIBBLE( x ) ( (x) & 0x00F)
908 #define HIGH_NIBBLE( x ) (((x) & 0x0F0) >> 4)
911 unsigned char *digits
;
914 int i
, j
, decimal_digits
;
918 /* Base-ten number is less than twice as many digits
919 * as the base 16 number, which is 2 digits per byte.
921 decimal_len
= len
* 2 * 2;
922 digits
= (unsigned char *) malloc (decimal_len
);
924 error ("Can't allocate memory for conversion to decimal.");
926 for (i
= 0; i
< decimal_len
; i
++)
931 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_decimal_format_prefix ());
933 /* Ok, we have an unknown number of bytes of data to be printed in
936 * Given a hex number (in nibbles) as XYZ, we start by taking X and
937 * decemalizing it as "x1 x2" in two decimal nibbles. Then we multiply
938 * the nibbles by 16, add Y and re-decimalize. Repeat with Z.
940 * The trick is that "digits" holds a base-10 number, but sometimes
941 * the individual digits are > 10.
943 * Outer loop is per nibble (hex digit) of input, from MSD end to
946 decimal_digits
= 0; /* Number of decimal digits so far */
952 * Multiply current base-ten number by 16 in place.
953 * Each digit was between 0 and 9, now is between
956 for (j
= 0; j
< decimal_digits
; j
++)
958 digits
[j
] = SHIFT (digits
[j
]);
961 /* Take the next nibble off the input and add it to what
962 * we've got in the LSB position. Bottom 'digit' is now
965 * "flip" is used to run this loop twice for each byte.
971 digits
[0] += HIGH_NIBBLE (*p
);
976 /* Take low nibble and bump our pointer "p".
978 digits
[0] += LOW_NIBBLE (*p
);
983 /* Re-decimalize. We have to do this often enough
984 * that we don't overflow, but once per nibble is
985 * overkill. Easier this way, though. Note that the
986 * carry is often larger than 10 (e.g. max initial
987 * carry out of lowest nibble is 15, could bubble all
988 * the way up greater than 10). So we have to do
989 * the carrying beyond the last current digit.
992 for (j
= 0; j
< decimal_len
- 1; j
++)
996 /* "/" won't handle an unsigned char with
997 * a value that if signed would be negative.
998 * So extend to longword int via "dummy".
1001 carry
= CARRY_OUT (dummy
);
1002 digits
[j
] = CARRY_LEFT (dummy
);
1004 if (j
>= decimal_digits
&& carry
== 0)
1007 * All higher digits are 0 and we
1008 * no longer have a carry.
1010 * Note: "j" is 0-based, "decimal_digits" is
1013 decimal_digits
= j
+ 1;
1019 /* Ok, now "digits" is the decimal representation, with
1020 * the "decimal_digits" actual digits. Print!
1022 for (i
= decimal_digits
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
1024 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%1d", digits
[i
]);
1028 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_decimal_format_suffix ());
1031 /* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes. Print it in hex on stream. */
1034 print_hex_chars (stream
, valaddr
, len
)
1035 struct ui_file
*stream
;
1036 unsigned char *valaddr
;
1041 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
1043 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_prefix ());
1044 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER
== BIG_ENDIAN
)
1050 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%02x", *p
);
1055 for (p
= valaddr
+ len
- 1;
1059 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "%02x", *p
);
1062 fprintf_filtered (stream
, local_hex_format_suffix ());
1065 /* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print elements of an
1066 array in the form "<elem1>, <elem2>, <elem3>, ...".
1068 (FIXME?) Assumes array element separator is a comma, which is correct
1069 for all languages currently handled.
1070 (FIXME?) Some languages have a notation for repeated array elements,
1071 perhaps we should try to use that notation when appropriate.
1075 val_print_array_elements (type
, valaddr
, address
, stream
, format
, deref_ref
,
1080 struct ui_file
*stream
;
1084 enum val_prettyprint pretty
;
1087 unsigned int things_printed
= 0;
1089 struct type
*elttype
;
1091 /* Position of the array element we are examining to see
1092 whether it is repeated. */
1094 /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
1097 elttype
= TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type
);
1098 eltlen
= TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (elttype
));
1099 len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
) / eltlen
;
1101 annotate_array_section_begin (i
, elttype
);
1103 for (; i
< len
&& things_printed
< print_max
; i
++)
1107 if (prettyprint_arrays
)
1109 fprintf_filtered (stream
, ",\n");
1110 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse
, stream
);
1114 fprintf_filtered (stream
, ", ");
1117 wrap_here (n_spaces (2 + 2 * recurse
));
1121 while ((rep1
< len
) &&
1122 !memcmp (valaddr
+ i
* eltlen
, valaddr
+ rep1
* eltlen
, eltlen
))
1128 if (reps
> repeat_count_threshold
)
1130 val_print (elttype
, valaddr
+ i
* eltlen
, 0, 0, stream
, format
,
1131 deref_ref
, recurse
+ 1, pretty
);
1132 annotate_elt_rep (reps
);
1133 fprintf_filtered (stream
, " <repeats %u times>", reps
);
1134 annotate_elt_rep_end ();
1137 things_printed
+= repeat_count_threshold
;
1141 val_print (elttype
, valaddr
+ i
* eltlen
, 0, 0, stream
, format
,
1142 deref_ref
, recurse
+ 1, pretty
);
1147 annotate_array_section_end ();
1150 fprintf_filtered (stream
, "...");
1154 /* Read LEN bytes of target memory at address MEMADDR, placing the
1155 results in GDB's memory at MYADDR. Returns a count of the bytes
1156 actually read, and optionally an errno value in the location
1157 pointed to by ERRNOPTR if ERRNOPTR is non-null. */
1159 /* FIXME: cagney/1999-10-14: Only used by val_print_string. Can this
1160 function be eliminated. */
1163 partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr
, char *myaddr
, int len
, int *errnoptr
)
1165 int nread
; /* Number of bytes actually read. */
1166 int errcode
; /* Error from last read. */
1168 /* First try a complete read. */
1169 errcode
= target_read_memory (memaddr
, myaddr
, len
);
1177 /* Loop, reading one byte at a time until we get as much as we can. */
1178 for (errcode
= 0, nread
= 0; len
> 0 && errcode
== 0; nread
++, len
--)
1180 errcode
= target_read_memory (memaddr
++, myaddr
++, 1);
1182 /* If an error, the last read was unsuccessful, so adjust count. */
1188 if (errnoptr
!= NULL
)
1190 *errnoptr
= errcode
;
1195 /* Print a string from the inferior, starting at ADDR and printing up to LEN
1196 characters, of WIDTH bytes a piece, to STREAM. If LEN is -1, printing
1197 stops at the first null byte, otherwise printing proceeds (including null
1198 bytes) until either print_max or LEN characters have been printed,
1199 whichever is smaller. */
1201 /* FIXME: Use target_read_string. */
1204 val_print_string (addr
, len
, width
, stream
)
1208 struct ui_file
*stream
;
1210 int force_ellipsis
= 0; /* Force ellipsis to be printed if nonzero. */
1211 int errcode
; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1212 unsigned int fetchlimit
; /* Maximum number of chars to print. */
1213 unsigned int nfetch
; /* Chars to fetch / chars fetched. */
1214 unsigned int chunksize
; /* Size of each fetch, in chars. */
1215 char *buffer
= NULL
; /* Dynamically growable fetch buffer. */
1216 char *bufptr
; /* Pointer to next available byte in buffer. */
1217 char *limit
; /* First location past end of fetch buffer. */
1218 struct cleanup
*old_chain
= NULL
; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
1219 int found_nul
; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char */
1221 /* First we need to figure out the limit on the number of characters we are
1222 going to attempt to fetch and print. This is actually pretty simple. If
1223 LEN >= zero, then the limit is the minimum of LEN and print_max. If
1224 LEN is -1, then the limit is print_max. This is true regardless of
1225 whether print_max is zero, UINT_MAX (unlimited), or something in between,
1226 because finding the null byte (or available memory) is what actually
1227 limits the fetch. */
1229 fetchlimit
= (len
== -1 ? print_max
: min (len
, print_max
));
1231 /* Now decide how large of chunks to try to read in one operation. This
1232 is also pretty simple. If LEN >= zero, then we want fetchlimit chars,
1233 so we might as well read them all in one operation. If LEN is -1, we
1234 are looking for a null terminator to end the fetching, so we might as
1235 well read in blocks that are large enough to be efficient, but not so
1236 large as to be slow if fetchlimit happens to be large. So we choose the
1237 minimum of 8 and fetchlimit. We used to use 200 instead of 8 but
1238 200 is way too big for remote debugging over a serial line. */
1240 chunksize
= (len
== -1 ? min (8, fetchlimit
) : fetchlimit
);
1242 /* Loop until we either have all the characters to print, or we encounter
1243 some error, such as bumping into the end of the address space. */
1246 old_chain
= make_cleanup (null_cleanup
, 0);
1250 buffer
= (char *) xmalloc (len
* width
);
1252 old_chain
= make_cleanup (free
, buffer
);
1254 nfetch
= partial_memory_read (addr
, bufptr
, len
* width
, &errcode
)
1256 addr
+= nfetch
* width
;
1257 bufptr
+= nfetch
* width
;
1261 unsigned long bufsize
= 0;
1265 nfetch
= min (chunksize
, fetchlimit
- bufsize
);
1268 buffer
= (char *) xmalloc (nfetch
* width
);
1271 discard_cleanups (old_chain
);
1272 buffer
= (char *) xrealloc (buffer
, (nfetch
+ bufsize
) * width
);
1275 old_chain
= make_cleanup (free
, buffer
);
1276 bufptr
= buffer
+ bufsize
* width
;
1279 /* Read as much as we can. */
1280 nfetch
= partial_memory_read (addr
, bufptr
, nfetch
* width
, &errcode
)
1283 /* Scan this chunk for the null byte that terminates the string
1284 to print. If found, we don't need to fetch any more. Note
1285 that bufptr is explicitly left pointing at the next character
1286 after the null byte, or at the next character after the end of
1289 limit
= bufptr
+ nfetch
* width
;
1290 while (bufptr
< limit
)
1294 c
= extract_unsigned_integer (bufptr
, width
);
1299 /* We don't care about any error which happened after
1300 the NULL terminator. */
1307 while (errcode
== 0 /* no error */
1308 && bufptr
- buffer
< fetchlimit
* width
/* no overrun */
1309 && !found_nul
); /* haven't found nul yet */
1312 { /* length of string is really 0! */
1313 buffer
= bufptr
= NULL
;
1317 /* bufptr and addr now point immediately beyond the last byte which we
1318 consider part of the string (including a '\0' which ends the string). */
1320 /* We now have either successfully filled the buffer to fetchlimit, or
1321 terminated early due to an error or finding a null char when LEN is -1. */
1323 if (len
== -1 && !found_nul
)
1327 /* We didn't find a null terminator we were looking for. Attempt
1328 to peek at the next character. If not successful, or it is not
1329 a null byte, then force ellipsis to be printed. */
1331 peekbuf
= (char *) alloca (width
);
1333 if (target_read_memory (addr
, peekbuf
, width
) == 0
1334 && extract_unsigned_integer (peekbuf
, width
) != 0)
1337 else if ((len
>= 0 && errcode
!= 0) || (len
> (bufptr
- buffer
) / width
))
1339 /* Getting an error when we have a requested length, or fetching less
1340 than the number of characters actually requested, always make us
1347 /* If we get an error before fetching anything, don't print a string.
1348 But if we fetch something and then get an error, print the string
1349 and then the error message. */
1350 if (errcode
== 0 || bufptr
> buffer
)
1354 fputs_filtered (" ", stream
);
1356 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream
, buffer
, (bufptr
- buffer
) / width
, width
, force_ellipsis
);
1363 fprintf_filtered (stream
, " <Address ");
1364 print_address_numeric (addr
, 1, stream
);
1365 fprintf_filtered (stream
, " out of bounds>");
1369 fprintf_filtered (stream
, " <Error reading address ");
1370 print_address_numeric (addr
, 1, stream
);
1371 fprintf_filtered (stream
, ": %s>", safe_strerror (errcode
));
1375 do_cleanups (old_chain
);
1376 return ((bufptr
- buffer
) / width
);
1380 /* Validate an input or output radix setting, and make sure the user
1381 knows what they really did here. Radix setting is confusing, e.g.
1382 setting the input radix to "10" never changes it! */
1386 set_input_radix (args
, from_tty
, c
)
1389 struct cmd_list_element
*c
;
1391 set_input_radix_1 (from_tty
, *(unsigned *) c
->var
);
1396 set_input_radix_1 (from_tty
, radix
)
1400 /* We don't currently disallow any input radix except 0 or 1, which don't
1401 make any mathematical sense. In theory, we can deal with any input
1402 radix greater than 1, even if we don't have unique digits for every
1403 value from 0 to radix-1, but in practice we lose on large radix values.
1404 We should either fix the lossage or restrict the radix range more.
1409 error ("Nonsense input radix ``decimal %u''; input radix unchanged.",
1412 input_radix
= radix
;
1415 printf_filtered ("Input radix now set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n",
1416 radix
, radix
, radix
);
1422 set_output_radix (args
, from_tty
, c
)
1425 struct cmd_list_element
*c
;
1427 set_output_radix_1 (from_tty
, *(unsigned *) c
->var
);
1431 set_output_radix_1 (from_tty
, radix
)
1435 /* Validate the radix and disallow ones that we aren't prepared to
1436 handle correctly, leaving the radix unchanged. */
1440 output_format
= 'x'; /* hex */
1443 output_format
= 0; /* decimal */
1446 output_format
= 'o'; /* octal */
1449 error ("Unsupported output radix ``decimal %u''; output radix unchanged.",
1452 output_radix
= radix
;
1455 printf_filtered ("Output radix now set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n",
1456 radix
, radix
, radix
);
1460 /* Set both the input and output radix at once. Try to set the output radix
1461 first, since it has the most restrictive range. An radix that is valid as
1462 an output radix is also valid as an input radix.
1464 It may be useful to have an unusual input radix. If the user wishes to
1465 set an input radix that is not valid as an output radix, he needs to use
1466 the 'set input-radix' command. */
1469 set_radix (arg
, from_tty
)
1475 radix
= (arg
== NULL
) ? 10 : parse_and_eval_address (arg
);
1476 set_output_radix_1 (0, radix
);
1477 set_input_radix_1 (0, radix
);
1480 printf_filtered ("Input and output radices now set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n",
1481 radix
, radix
, radix
);
1485 /* Show both the input and output radices. */
1489 show_radix (arg
, from_tty
)
1495 if (input_radix
== output_radix
)
1497 printf_filtered ("Input and output radices set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n",
1498 input_radix
, input_radix
, input_radix
);
1502 printf_filtered ("Input radix set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n",
1503 input_radix
, input_radix
, input_radix
);
1504 printf_filtered ("Output radix set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n",
1505 output_radix
, output_radix
, output_radix
);
1513 set_print (arg
, from_tty
)
1518 "\"set print\" must be followed by the name of a print subcommand.\n");
1519 help_list (setprintlist
, "set print ", -1, gdb_stdout
);
1524 show_print (args
, from_tty
)
1528 cmd_show_list (showprintlist
, from_tty
, "");
1532 _initialize_valprint ()
1534 struct cmd_list_element
*c
;
1536 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class
, set_print
,
1537 "Generic command for setting how things print.",
1538 &setprintlist
, "set print ", 0, &setlist
);
1539 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class
, 1, &setlist
);
1540 /* prefer set print to set prompt */
1541 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class
, 1, &setlist
);
1543 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class
, show_print
,
1544 "Generic command for showing print settings.",
1545 &showprintlist
, "show print ", 0, &showlist
);
1546 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class
, 1, &showlist
);
1547 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class
, 1, &showlist
);
1550 (add_set_cmd ("elements", no_class
, var_uinteger
, (char *) &print_max
,
1551 "Set limit on string chars or array elements to print.\n\
1552 \"set print elements 0\" causes there to be no limit.",
1557 (add_set_cmd ("null-stop", no_class
, var_boolean
,
1558 (char *) &stop_print_at_null
,
1559 "Set printing of char arrays to stop at first null char.",
1564 (add_set_cmd ("repeats", no_class
, var_uinteger
,
1565 (char *) &repeat_count_threshold
,
1566 "Set threshold for repeated print elements.\n\
1567 \"set print repeats 0\" causes all elements to be individually printed.",
1572 (add_set_cmd ("pretty", class_support
, var_boolean
,
1573 (char *) &prettyprint_structs
,
1574 "Set prettyprinting of structures.",
1579 (add_set_cmd ("union", class_support
, var_boolean
, (char *) &unionprint
,
1580 "Set printing of unions interior to structures.",
1585 (add_set_cmd ("array", class_support
, var_boolean
,
1586 (char *) &prettyprint_arrays
,
1587 "Set prettyprinting of arrays.",
1592 (add_set_cmd ("address", class_support
, var_boolean
, (char *) &addressprint
,
1593 "Set printing of addresses.",
1597 c
= add_set_cmd ("input-radix", class_support
, var_uinteger
,
1598 (char *) &input_radix
,
1599 "Set default input radix for entering numbers.",
1601 add_show_from_set (c
, &showlist
);
1602 c
->function
.sfunc
= set_input_radix
;
1604 c
= add_set_cmd ("output-radix", class_support
, var_uinteger
,
1605 (char *) &output_radix
,
1606 "Set default output radix for printing of values.",
1608 add_show_from_set (c
, &showlist
);
1609 c
->function
.sfunc
= set_output_radix
;
1611 /* The "set radix" and "show radix" commands are special in that they are
1612 like normal set and show commands but allow two normally independent
1613 variables to be either set or shown with a single command. So the
1614 usual add_set_cmd() and add_show_from_set() commands aren't really
1616 add_cmd ("radix", class_support
, set_radix
,
1617 "Set default input and output number radices.\n\
1618 Use 'set input-radix' or 'set output-radix' to independently set each.\n\
1619 Without an argument, sets both radices back to the default value of 10.",
1621 add_cmd ("radix", class_support
, show_radix
,
1622 "Show the default input and output number radices.\n\
1623 Use 'show input-radix' or 'show output-radix' to independently show each.",
1626 /* Give people the defaults which they are used to. */
1627 prettyprint_structs
= 0;
1628 prettyprint_arrays
= 0;
1631 print_max
= PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT
;
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