* acinclude.m4 (AM_INSTALL_LIBBFD): Fake to fool autotools.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gprof / corefile.c
1 /* corefile.c
2
3 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21 \f
22 #include "libiberty.h"
23 #include "gprof.h"
24 #include "search_list.h"
25 #include "source.h"
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "corefile.h"
28
29 bfd *core_bfd;
30 int core_num_syms;
31 asymbol **core_syms;
32 asection *core_text_sect;
33 PTR core_text_space;
34
35 int min_insn_size;
36 int offset_to_code;
37
38 /* For mapping symbols to specific .o files during file ordering. */
39 struct function_map *symbol_map;
40 unsigned int symbol_map_count;
41
42 static void read_function_mappings PARAMS ((const char *));
43 static int core_sym_class PARAMS ((asymbol *));
44 static boolean get_src_info
45 PARAMS ((bfd_vma, const char **, const char **, int *));
46
47 extern void i386_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
48 extern void alpha_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
49 extern void vax_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
50 extern void tahoe_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
51 extern void sparc_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
52 extern void mips_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
53
54 static void
55 read_function_mappings (filename)
56 const char *filename;
57 {
58 FILE *file = fopen (filename, "r");
59 char dummy[1024];
60 int count = 0;
61
62 if (!file)
63 {
64 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: could not open %s.\n"), whoami, filename);
65 done (1);
66 }
67
68 /* First parse the mapping file so we know how big we need to
69 make our tables. We also do some sanity checks at this
70 time. */
71 while (!feof (file))
72 {
73 int matches;
74
75 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
76 if (!matches)
77 {
78 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n"),
79 whoami, filename);
80 done (1);
81 }
82
83 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
84 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
85 {
86 fscanf (file, "\n");
87 continue;
88 }
89
90 /* Don't care what else is on this line at this point. */
91 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
92 count++;
93 }
94
95 /* Now we know how big we need to make our table. */
96 symbol_map = ((struct function_map *)
97 xmalloc (count * sizeof (struct function_map)));
98
99 /* Rewind the input file so we can read it again. */
100 rewind (file);
101
102 /* Read each entry and put it into the table. */
103 count = 0;
104 while (!feof (file))
105 {
106 int matches;
107 char *tmp;
108
109 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
110 if (!matches)
111 {
112 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n"),
113 whoami, filename);
114 done (1);
115 }
116
117 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
118 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
119 {
120 fscanf (file, "\n");
121 continue;
122 }
123
124 /* dummy has the filename, go ahead and copy it. */
125 symbol_map[count].file_name = xmalloc (strlen (dummy) + 1);
126 strcpy (symbol_map[count].file_name, dummy);
127
128 /* Now we need the function name. */
129 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
130 tmp = strrchr (dummy, ' ') + 1;
131 symbol_map[count].function_name = xmalloc (strlen (tmp) + 1);
132 strcpy (symbol_map[count].function_name, tmp);
133 count++;
134 }
135
136 /* Record the size of the map table for future reference. */
137 symbol_map_count = count;
138 }
139
140
141 void
142 core_init (aout_name)
143 const char *aout_name;
144 {
145 core_bfd = bfd_openr (aout_name, 0);
146
147 if (!core_bfd)
148 {
149 perror (aout_name);
150 done (1);
151 }
152
153 if (!bfd_check_format (core_bfd, bfd_object))
154 {
155 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: %s: not in a.out format\n"), whoami, aout_name);
156 done (1);
157 }
158
159 /* Get core's text section. */
160 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".text");
161 if (!core_text_sect)
162 {
163 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, "$CODE$");
164 if (!core_text_sect)
165 {
166 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't find .text section in %s\n"),
167 whoami, aout_name);
168 done (1);
169 }
170 }
171
172 /* Read core's symbol table. */
173
174 /* This will probably give us more than we need, but that's ok. */
175 core_num_syms = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (core_bfd);
176 if (core_num_syms < 0)
177 {
178 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, aout_name,
179 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
180 done (1);
181 }
182
183 core_syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (core_num_syms);
184 core_num_syms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (core_bfd, core_syms);
185
186 if (core_num_syms < 0)
187 {
188 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, aout_name,
189 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
190 done (1);
191 }
192
193 min_insn_size = 1;
194 offset_to_code = 0;
195
196 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
197 {
198 case bfd_arch_vax:
199 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
200 offset_to_code = 2;
201 break;
202
203 case bfd_arch_alpha:
204 min_insn_size = 4;
205 break;
206
207 default:
208 break;
209 }
210
211 if (function_mapping_file)
212 read_function_mappings (function_mapping_file);
213 }
214
215 /* Read in the text space of an a.out file. */
216
217 void
218 core_get_text_space (cbfd)
219 bfd *cbfd;
220 {
221 core_text_space = (PTR) malloc ((unsigned int) core_text_sect->_raw_size);
222
223 if (!core_text_space)
224 {
225 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: ran out room for %lu bytes of text space\n"),
226 whoami, (unsigned long) core_text_sect->_raw_size);
227 done (1);
228 }
229
230 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (cbfd, core_text_sect, core_text_space,
231 (bfd_vma) 0, core_text_sect->_raw_size))
232 {
233 bfd_perror ("bfd_get_section_contents");
234 free (core_text_space);
235 core_text_space = 0;
236 }
237
238 if (!core_text_space)
239 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't do -c\n"), whoami);
240 }
241
242
243 void
244 find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc)
245 Sym *parent;
246 bfd_vma p_lowpc;
247 bfd_vma p_highpc;
248 {
249 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
250 {
251 case bfd_arch_i386:
252 i386_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
253 break;
254
255 case bfd_arch_alpha:
256 alpha_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
257 break;
258
259 case bfd_arch_vax:
260 vax_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
261 break;
262
263 case bfd_arch_sparc:
264 sparc_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
265 break;
266
267 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
268 tahoe_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
269 break;
270
271 case bfd_arch_mips:
272 mips_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
273 break;
274
275 default:
276 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: -c not supported on architecture %s\n"),
277 whoami, bfd_printable_name(core_bfd));
278
279 /* Don't give the error more than once. */
280 ignore_direct_calls = false;
281 }
282 }
283
284 /* Return class of symbol SYM. The returned class can be any of:
285 0 -> symbol is not interesting to us
286 'T' -> symbol is a global name
287 't' -> symbol is a local (static) name. */
288
289 static int
290 core_sym_class (sym)
291 asymbol *sym;
292 {
293 symbol_info syminfo;
294 const char *name;
295 char sym_prefix;
296 int i;
297
298 if (sym->section == NULL || (sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
299 return 0;
300
301 /* Must be a text symbol, and static text symbols
302 don't qualify if ignore_static_funcs set. */
303 if (ignore_static_funcs && (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL))
304 {
305 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s: not a function\n",
306 sym->name));
307 return 0;
308 }
309
310 bfd_get_symbol_info (core_bfd, sym, &syminfo);
311 i = syminfo.type;
312
313 if (i == 'T')
314 return i; /* It's a global symbol. */
315
316 if (i == 'W')
317 /* Treat weak symbols as text symbols. FIXME: a weak symbol may
318 also be a data symbol. */
319 return 'T';
320
321 if (i != 't')
322 {
323 /* Not a static text symbol. */
324 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s is of class %c\n",
325 sym->name, i));
326 return 0;
327 }
328
329 /* Do some more filtering on static function-names. */
330 if (ignore_static_funcs)
331 return 0;
332
333 /* Can't zero-length name or funny characters in name, where
334 `funny' includes: `.' (.o file names) and `$' (Pascal labels). */
335 if (!sym->name || sym->name[0] == '\0')
336 return 0;
337
338 for (name = sym->name; *name; ++name)
339 {
340 if (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
341 return 0;
342 }
343
344 /* On systems where the C compiler adds an underscore to all
345 names, static names without underscores seem usually to be
346 labels in hand written assembler in the library. We don't want
347 these names. This is certainly necessary on a Sparc running
348 SunOS 4.1 (try profiling a program that does a lot of
349 division). I don't know whether it has harmful side effects on
350 other systems. Perhaps it should be made configurable. */
351 sym_prefix = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (core_bfd);
352
353 if ((sym_prefix && sym_prefix != sym->name[0])
354 /* GCC may add special symbols to help gdb figure out the file
355 language. We want to ignore these, since sometimes they mask
356 the real function. (dj@ctron) */
357 || !strncmp (sym->name, "__gnu_compiled", 14)
358 || !strncmp (sym->name, "___gnu_compiled", 15))
359 {
360 return 0;
361 }
362
363 /* If the object file supports marking of function symbols, then
364 we can zap anything that doesn't have BSF_FUNCTION set. */
365 if (ignore_non_functions && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
366 return 0;
367
368 return 't'; /* It's a static text symbol. */
369 }
370
371 /* Get whatever source info we can get regarding address ADDR. */
372
373 static boolean
374 get_src_info (addr, filename, name, line_num)
375 bfd_vma addr;
376 const char **filename;
377 const char **name;
378 int *line_num;
379 {
380 const char *fname = 0, *func_name = 0;
381 int l = 0;
382
383 if (bfd_find_nearest_line (core_bfd, core_text_sect, core_syms,
384 addr - core_text_sect->vma,
385 &fname, &func_name, (unsigned int *) &l)
386 && fname && func_name && l)
387 {
388 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] 0x%lx -> %s:%d (%s)\n",
389 (unsigned long) addr, fname, l, func_name));
390 *filename = fname;
391 *name = func_name;
392 *line_num = l;
393 return true;
394 }
395 else
396 {
397 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] no info for 0x%lx (%s:%d,%s)\n",
398 (long) addr, fname ? fname : "<unknown>", l,
399 func_name ? func_name : "<unknown>"));
400 return false;
401 }
402 }
403
404 /* Read in symbol table from core.
405 One symbol per function is entered. */
406
407 void
408 core_create_function_syms (cbfd)
409 bfd *cbfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
410 {
411 bfd_vma min_vma = ~(bfd_vma) 0;
412 bfd_vma max_vma = 0;
413 int class;
414 long i, found, skip;
415 unsigned int j;
416
417 /* Pass 1 - determine upper bound on number of function names. */
418 symtab.len = 0;
419
420 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
421 {
422 if (!core_sym_class (core_syms[i]))
423 continue;
424
425 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
426 search. Gross.
427
428 Don't create a symtab entry for a function that has
429 a mapping to a file, unless it's the first function
430 in the file. */
431 skip = 0;
432 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
433 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
434 {
435 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
436 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
437 skip = 1;
438 break;
439 }
440
441 if (!skip)
442 ++symtab.len;
443 }
444
445 if (symtab.len == 0)
446 {
447 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has no symbols\n"), whoami, a_out_name);
448 done (1);
449 }
450
451 /* The "+ 2" is for the sentinels. */
452 symtab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc ((symtab.len + 2) * sizeof (Sym));
453
454 /* Pass 2 - create symbols. */
455 symtab.limit = symtab.base;
456
457 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
458 {
459 class = core_sym_class (core_syms[i]);
460
461 if (!class)
462 {
463 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
464 printf ("[core_create_function_syms] rejecting: 0x%lx %s\n",
465 (unsigned long) core_syms[i]->value,
466 core_syms[i]->name));
467 continue;
468 }
469
470 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
471 search. Gross. */
472 skip = 0;
473 found = 0;
474
475 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
476 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
477 {
478 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
479 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
480 skip = 1;
481 else
482 found = j;
483 break;
484 }
485
486 if (skip)
487 continue;
488
489 sym_init (symtab.limit);
490
491 /* Symbol offsets are always section-relative. */
492 symtab.limit->addr = core_syms[i]->value + core_syms[i]->section->vma;
493
494 if (symbol_map_count
495 && !strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[found].function_name))
496 {
497 symtab.limit->name = symbol_map[found].file_name;
498 symtab.limit->mapped = 1;
499 }
500 else
501 {
502 symtab.limit->name = core_syms[i]->name;
503 symtab.limit->mapped = 0;
504 }
505
506 /* Lookup filename and line number, if we can. */
507 {
508 const char *filename, *func_name;
509
510 if (get_src_info (symtab.limit->addr, &filename, &func_name,
511 &symtab.limit->line_num))
512 {
513 symtab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
514
515 /* FIXME: Checking __osf__ here does not work with a cross
516 gprof. */
517 #ifdef __osf__
518 /* Suppress symbols that are not function names. This is
519 useful to suppress code-labels and aliases.
520
521 This is known to be useful under DEC's OSF/1. Under SunOS 4.x,
522 labels do not appear in the symbol table info, so this isn't
523 necessary. */
524
525 if (strcmp (symtab.limit->name, func_name) != 0)
526 {
527 /* The symbol's address maps to a different name, so
528 it can't be a function-entry point. This happens
529 for labels, for example. */
530 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
531 printf ("[core_create_function_syms: rej %s (maps to %s)\n",
532 symtab.limit->name, func_name));
533 continue;
534 }
535 #endif
536 }
537 }
538
539 symtab.limit->is_func = true;
540 symtab.limit->is_bb_head = true;
541
542 if (class == 't')
543 symtab.limit->is_static = true;
544
545 min_vma = MIN (symtab.limit->addr, min_vma);
546 max_vma = MAX (symtab.limit->addr, max_vma);
547
548 /* If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
549 are *not* prefixed by '_'. */
550 if (symtab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
551 && strcmp (symtab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
552 discard_underscores = 0;
553
554 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_function_syms] %ld %s 0x%lx\n",
555 (long) (symtab.limit - symtab.base),
556 symtab.limit->name,
557 (unsigned long) symtab.limit->addr));
558 ++symtab.limit;
559 }
560
561 /* Create sentinels. */
562 sym_init (symtab.limit);
563 symtab.limit->name = "<locore>";
564 symtab.limit->addr = 0;
565 symtab.limit->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
566 ++symtab.limit;
567
568 sym_init (symtab.limit);
569 symtab.limit->name = "<hicore>";
570 symtab.limit->addr = max_vma + 1;
571 symtab.limit->end_addr = ~(bfd_vma) 0;
572 ++symtab.limit;
573
574 symtab.len = symtab.limit - symtab.base;
575 symtab_finalize (&symtab);
576 }
577
578 /* Read in symbol table from core.
579 One symbol per line of source code is entered. */
580
581 void
582 core_create_line_syms (cbfd)
583 bfd *cbfd;
584 {
585 char *prev_name, *prev_filename;
586 unsigned int prev_name_len, prev_filename_len;
587 bfd_vma vma, min_vma = ~(bfd_vma) 0, max_vma = 0;
588 bfd_vma offset;
589 Sym *prev, dummy, *sentinel, *sym;
590 const char *filename;
591 int prev_line_num;
592 Sym_Table ltab;
593
594 /* Create symbols for functions as usual. This is necessary in
595 cases where parts of a program were not compiled with -g. For
596 those parts we still want to get info at the function level. */
597 core_create_function_syms (cbfd);
598
599 /* Pass 1 - counter number of symbols. */
600
601 /* To find all line information, walk through all possible
602 text-space addresses (one by one!) and get the debugging
603 info for each address. When the debugging info changes,
604 it is time to create a new symbol.
605
606 Of course, this is rather slow and it would be better if
607 bfd would provide an iterator for enumerating all line infos. */
608 prev_name_len = PATH_MAX;
609 prev_filename_len = PATH_MAX;
610 prev_name = xmalloc (prev_name_len);
611 prev_filename = xmalloc (prev_filename_len);
612 ltab.len = 0;
613 prev_line_num = 0;
614
615 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
616 {
617 unsigned int len;
618
619 vma = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
620
621 if (!get_src_info (vma, &filename, &dummy.name, &dummy.line_num)
622 || (prev_line_num == dummy.line_num
623 && prev_name != NULL
624 && strcmp (prev_name, dummy.name) == 0
625 && strcmp (prev_filename, filename) == 0))
626 continue;
627
628 ++ltab.len;
629 prev_line_num = dummy.line_num;
630
631 len = strlen (dummy.name);
632 if (len >= prev_name_len)
633 {
634 prev_name_len = len + 1024;
635 free (prev_name);
636 prev_name = xmalloc (prev_name_len);
637 }
638
639 strcpy (prev_name, dummy.name);
640 len = strlen (filename);
641
642 if (len >= prev_filename_len)
643 {
644 prev_filename_len = len + 1024;
645 free (prev_filename);
646 prev_filename = xmalloc (prev_filename_len);
647 }
648
649 strcpy (prev_filename, filename);
650
651 min_vma = MIN (vma, min_vma);
652 max_vma = MAX (vma, max_vma);
653 }
654
655 free (prev_name);
656 free (prev_filename);
657
658 /* Make room for function symbols, too. */
659 ltab.len += symtab.len;
660 ltab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc (ltab.len * sizeof (Sym));
661 ltab.limit = ltab.base;
662
663 /* Pass 2 - create symbols. */
664
665 /* We now set is_static as we go along, rather than by running
666 through the symbol table at the end.
667
668 The old way called symtab_finalize before the is_static pass,
669 causing a problem since symtab_finalize uses is_static as part of
670 its address conflict resolution algorithm. Since global symbols
671 were prefered over static symbols, and all line symbols were
672 global at that point, static function names that conflicted with
673 their own line numbers (static, but labeled as global) were
674 rejected in favor of the line num.
675
676 This was not the desired functionality. We always want to keep
677 our function symbols and discard any conflicting line symbols.
678 Perhaps symtab_finalize should be modified to make this
679 distinction as well, but the current fix works and the code is a
680 lot cleaner now. */
681 prev = 0;
682
683 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
684 {
685 sym_init (ltab.limit);
686
687 if (!get_src_info (core_text_sect->vma + offset, &filename,
688 &ltab.limit->name, &ltab.limit->line_num)
689 || (prev && prev->line_num == ltab.limit->line_num
690 && strcmp (prev->name, ltab.limit->name) == 0
691 && strcmp (prev->file->name, filename) == 0))
692 continue;
693
694 /* Make name pointer a malloc'ed string. */
695 ltab.limit->name = xstrdup (ltab.limit->name);
696 ltab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
697
698 ltab.limit->addr = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
699
700 /* Set is_static based on the enclosing function, using either:
701 1) the previous symbol, if it's from the same function, or
702 2) a symtab lookup. */
703 if (prev && ltab.limit->file == prev->file &&
704 strcmp (ltab.limit->name, prev->name) == 0)
705 {
706 ltab.limit->is_static = prev->is_static;
707 }
708 else
709 {
710 sym = sym_lookup(&symtab, ltab.limit->addr);
711 ltab.limit->is_static = sym->is_static;
712 }
713
714 prev = ltab.limit;
715
716 /* If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
717 are *not* prefixed by '_'. */
718 if (ltab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
719 && strcmp (ltab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
720 discard_underscores = 0;
721
722 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_line_syms] %lu %s 0x%lx\n",
723 (unsigned long) (ltab.limit - ltab.base),
724 ltab.limit->name,
725 (unsigned long) ltab.limit->addr));
726 ++ltab.limit;
727 }
728
729 /* Update sentinels. */
730 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, (bfd_vma) 0);
731
732 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<locore>") == 0
733 && min_vma <= sentinel->end_addr)
734 sentinel->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
735
736 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, ~(bfd_vma) 0);
737
738 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<hicore>") == 0 && max_vma >= sentinel->addr)
739 sentinel->addr = max_vma + 1;
740
741 /* Copy in function symbols. */
742 memcpy (ltab.limit, symtab.base, symtab.len * sizeof (Sym));
743 ltab.limit += symtab.len;
744
745 if ((unsigned int) (ltab.limit - ltab.base) != ltab.len)
746 {
747 fprintf (stderr,
748 _("%s: somebody miscounted: ltab.len=%d instead of %ld\n"),
749 whoami, ltab.len, (long) (ltab.limit - ltab.base));
750 done (1);
751 }
752
753 /* Finalize ltab and make it symbol table. */
754 symtab_finalize (&ltab);
755 free (symtab.base);
756 symtab = ltab;
757 }
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