include/asm-x86/processor.h

   1 #ifndef ASM_X86__PROCESSOR_H
   2 #define ASM_X86__PROCESSOR_H
   3
   4 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
   5
   6 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
   7 struct task_struct;
   8 struct mm_struct;
   9
  10 #include <asm/vm86.h>
  11 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
  12 #include <asm/segment.h>
  13 #include <asm/types.h>
  14 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
  15 #include <asm/current.h>
  16 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  17 #include <asm/system.h>
  18 #include <asm/page.h>
  19 #include <asm/percpu.h>
  20 #include <asm/msr.h>
  21 #include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  22 #include <asm/nops.h>
  23
  24 #include <linux/personality.h>
  25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
  26 #include <linux/cache.h>
  27 #include <linux/threads.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29
  30 /*
  31  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
  32  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  33  */
  34 static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
  35 {
  36         void *pc;
  37
  38         asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
  39
  40         return pc;
  41 }
  42
  43 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
  44 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN             (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  45 # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN        (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  46 #else
  47 # define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN             16
  48 # define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN        0
  49 #endif
  50
  51 /*
  52  *  CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
  53  *  Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
  54  *  before touching them. [mj]
  55  */
  56
  57 struct cpuinfo_x86 {
  58         __u8                    x86;            /* CPU family */
  59         __u8                    x86_vendor;     /* CPU vendor */
  60         __u8                    x86_model;
  61         __u8                    x86_mask;
  62 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  63         char                    wp_works_ok;    /* It doesn't on 386's */
  64
  65         /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
  66         char                    hlt_works_ok;
  67         char                    hard_math;
  68         char                    rfu;
  69         char                    fdiv_bug;
  70         char                    f00f_bug;
  71         char                    coma_bug;
  72         char                    pad0;
  73 #else
  74         /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
  75         int                      x86_tlbsize;
  76         __u8                    x86_virt_bits;
  77         __u8                    x86_phys_bits;
  78         /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
  79         __u8                    x86_coreid_bits;
  80         /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
  81         __u32                   extended_cpuid_level;
  82 #endif
  83         /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
  84         int                     cpuid_level;
  85         __u32                   x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
  86         char                    x86_vendor_id[16];
  87         char                    x86_model_id[64];
  88         /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
  89         int                     x86_cache_size;
  90         int                     x86_cache_alignment;    /* In bytes */
  91         int                     x86_power;
  92         unsigned long           loops_per_jiffy;
  93 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  94         /* cpus sharing the last level cache: */
  95         cpumask_t               llc_shared_map;
  96 #endif
  97         /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
  98         u16                      x86_max_cores;
  99         u16                     apicid;
 100         u16                     initial_apicid;
 101         u16                     x86_clflush_size;
 102 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 103         /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
 104         u16                     booted_cores;
 105         /* Physical processor id: */
 106         u16                     phys_proc_id;
 107         /* Core id: */
 108         u16                     cpu_core_id;
 109         /* Index into per_cpu list: */
 110         u16                     cpu_index;
 111 #endif
 112 } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
 113
 114 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL        0
 115 #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX        1
 116 #define X86_VENDOR_AMD          2
 117 #define X86_VENDOR_UMC          3
 118 #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR      5
 119 #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA    7
 120 #define X86_VENDOR_NSC          8
 121 #define X86_VENDOR_NUM          9
 122
 123 #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN      0xff
 124
 125 /*
 126  * capabilities of CPUs
 127  */
 128 extern struct cpuinfo_x86       boot_cpu_data;
 129 extern struct cpuinfo_x86       new_cpu_data;
 130
 131 extern struct tss_struct        doublefault_tss;
 132 extern __u32                    cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS];
 133
 134 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 135 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
 136 #define cpu_data(cpu)           per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
 137 #define current_cpu_data        __get_cpu_var(cpu_info)
 138 #else
 139 #define cpu_data(cpu)           boot_cpu_data
 140 #define current_cpu_data        boot_cpu_data
 141 #endif
 142
 143 extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
 144
 145 static inline int hlt_works(int cpu)
 146 {
 147 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 148         return cpu_data(cpu).hlt_works_ok;
 149 #else
 150         return 1;
 151 #endif
 152 }
 153
 154 #define cache_line_size()       (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
 155
 156 extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 157
 158 extern struct pt_regs *idle_regs(struct pt_regs *);
 159
 160 extern void early_cpu_init(void);
 161 extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
 162 extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
 163 extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
 164 extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 165 extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 166 extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
 167
 168 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_HT) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
 169 extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 170 #else
 171 static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
 172 #endif
 173
 174 static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 175                                 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
 176 {
 177         /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
 178         asm("cpuid"
 179             : "=a" (*eax),
 180               "=b" (*ebx),
 181               "=c" (*ecx),
 182               "=d" (*edx)
 183             : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
 184 }
 185
 186 static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
 187 {
 188         write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
 189 }
 190
 191 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 192 /* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
 193 struct x86_hw_tss {
 194         unsigned short          back_link, __blh;
 195         unsigned long           sp0;
 196         unsigned short          ss0, __ss0h;
 197         unsigned long           sp1;
 198         /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */
 199         unsigned short          ss1, __ss1h;
 200         unsigned long           sp2;
 201         unsigned short          ss2, __ss2h;
 202         unsigned long           __cr3;
 203         unsigned long           ip;
 204         unsigned long           flags;
 205         unsigned long           ax;
 206         unsigned long           cx;
 207         unsigned long           dx;
 208         unsigned long           bx;
 209         unsigned long           sp;
 210         unsigned long           bp;
 211         unsigned long           si;
 212         unsigned long           di;
 213         unsigned short          es, __esh;
 214         unsigned short          cs, __csh;
 215         unsigned short          ss, __ssh;
 216         unsigned short          ds, __dsh;
 217         unsigned short          fs, __fsh;
 218         unsigned short          gs, __gsh;
 219         unsigned short          ldt, __ldth;
 220         unsigned short          trace;
 221         unsigned short          io_bitmap_base;
 222
 223 } __attribute__((packed));
 224 #else
 225 struct x86_hw_tss {
 226         u32                     reserved1;
 227         u64                     sp0;
 228         u64                     sp1;
 229         u64                     sp2;
 230         u64                     reserved2;
 231         u64                     ist[7];
 232         u32                     reserved3;
 233         u32                     reserved4;
 234         u16                     reserved5;
 235         u16                     io_bitmap_base;
 236
 237 } __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
 238 #endif
 239
 240 /*
 241  * IO-bitmap sizes:
 242  */
 243 #define IO_BITMAP_BITS                  65536
 244 #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES                 (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
 245 #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS                 (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
 246 #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET                offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
 247 #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET        0x8000
 248 #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY   0x9000
 249
 250 struct tss_struct {
 251         /*
 252          * The hardware state:
 253          */
 254         struct x86_hw_tss       x86_tss;
 255
 256         /*
 257          * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
 258          * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
 259          * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
 260          * be within the limit.
 261          */
 262         unsigned long           io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
 263         /*
 264          * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
 265          */
 266         unsigned long           io_bitmap_max;
 267         struct thread_struct    *io_bitmap_owner;
 268
 269         /*
 270          * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack:
 271          */
 272         unsigned long           stack[64];
 273
 274 } ____cacheline_aligned;
 275
 276 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
 277
 278 /*
 279  * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
 280  */
 281 struct orig_ist {
 282         unsigned long           ist[7];
 283 };
 284
 285 #define MXCSR_DEFAULT           0x1f80
 286
 287 struct i387_fsave_struct {
 288         u32                     cwd;    /* FPU Control Word             */
 289         u32                     swd;    /* FPU Status Word              */
 290         u32                     twd;    /* FPU Tag Word                 */
 291         u32                     fip;    /* FPU IP Offset                */
 292         u32                     fcs;    /* FPU IP Selector              */
 293         u32                     foo;    /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset   */
 294         u32                     fos;    /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */
 295
 296         /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes:                       */
 297         u32                     st_space[20];
 298
 299         /* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]:         */
 300         u32                     status;
 301 };
 302
 303 struct i387_fxsave_struct {
 304         u16                     cwd; /* Control Word                    */
 305         u16                     swd; /* Status Word                     */
 306         u16                     twd; /* Tag Word                        */
 307         u16                     fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode         */
 308         union {
 309                 struct {
 310                         u64     rip; /* Instruction Pointer             */
 311                         u64     rdp; /* Data Pointer                    */
 312                 };
 313                 struct {
 314                         u32     fip; /* FPU IP Offset                   */
 315                         u32     fcs; /* FPU IP Selector                 */
 316                         u32     foo; /* FPU Operand Offset              */
 317                         u32     fos; /* FPU Operand Selector            */
 318                 };
 319         };
 320         u32                     mxcsr;          /* MXCSR Register State */
 321         u32                     mxcsr_mask;     /* MXCSR Mask           */
 322
 323         /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes:                      */
 324         u32                     st_space[32];
 325
 326         /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes:                    */
 327         u32                     xmm_space[64];
 328
 329         u32                     padding[24];
 330
 331 } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
 332
 333 struct i387_soft_struct {
 334         u32                     cwd;
 335         u32                     swd;
 336         u32                     twd;
 337         u32                     fip;
 338         u32                     fcs;
 339         u32                     foo;
 340         u32                     fos;
 341         /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
 342         u32                     st_space[20];
 343         u8                      ftop;
 344         u8                      changed;
 345         u8                      lookahead;
 346         u8                      no_update;
 347         u8                      rm;
 348         u8                      alimit;
 349         struct info             *info;
 350         u32                     entry_eip;
 351 };
 352
 353 union thread_xstate {
 354         struct i387_fsave_struct        fsave;
 355         struct i387_fxsave_struct       fxsave;
 356         struct i387_soft_struct         soft;
 357 };
 358
 359 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 360 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
 361 #endif
 362
 363 extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
 364 extern unsigned int xstate_size;
 365 extern void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *);
 366 extern struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
 367 extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 368 extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 369 extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
 370
 371 struct thread_struct {
 372         /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
 373         struct desc_struct      tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
 374         unsigned long           sp0;
 375         unsigned long           sp;
 376 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 377         unsigned long           sysenter_cs;
 378 #else
 379         unsigned long           usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
 380         unsigned short          es;
 381         unsigned short          ds;
 382         unsigned short          fsindex;
 383         unsigned short          gsindex;
 384 #endif
 385         unsigned long           ip;
 386         unsigned long           fs;
 387         unsigned long           gs;
 388         /* Hardware debugging registers: */
 389         unsigned long           debugreg0;
 390         unsigned long           debugreg1;
 391         unsigned long           debugreg2;
 392         unsigned long           debugreg3;
 393         unsigned long           debugreg6;
 394         unsigned long           debugreg7;
 395         /* Fault info: */
 396         unsigned long           cr2;
 397         unsigned long           trap_no;
 398         unsigned long           error_code;
 399         /* floating point and extended processor state */
 400         union thread_xstate     *xstate;
 401 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 402         /* Virtual 86 mode info */
 403         struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
 404         unsigned long           screen_bitmap;
 405         unsigned long           v86flags;
 406         unsigned long           v86mask;
 407         unsigned long           saved_sp0;
 408         unsigned int            saved_fs;
 409         unsigned int            saved_gs;
 410 #endif
 411         /* IO permissions: */
 412         unsigned long           *io_bitmap_ptr;
 413         unsigned long           iopl;
 414         /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
 415         unsigned                io_bitmap_max;
 416 /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR value to switch in if TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR is set.  */
 417         unsigned long   debugctlmsr;
 418 /* Debug Store - if not 0 points to a DS Save Area configuration;
 419  *               goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */
 420         unsigned long   ds_area_msr;
 421 };
 422
 423 static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
 424 {
 425         unsigned long val = 0;  /* Damn you, gcc! */
 426
 427         switch (regno) {
 428         case 0:
 429                 asm("mov %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val));
 430                 break;
 431         case 1:
 432                 asm("mov %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val));
 433                 break;
 434         case 2:
 435                 asm("mov %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val));
 436                 break;
 437         case 3:
 438                 asm("mov %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val));
 439                 break;
 440         case 6:
 441                 asm("mov %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val));
 442                 break;
 443         case 7:
 444                 asm("mov %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val));
 445                 break;
 446         default:
 447                 BUG();
 448         }
 449         return val;
 450 }
 451
 452 static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
 453 {
 454         switch (regno) {
 455         case 0:
 456                 asm("mov %0, %%db0"     ::"r" (value));
 457                 break;
 458         case 1:
 459                 asm("mov %0, %%db1"     ::"r" (value));
 460                 break;
 461         case 2:
 462                 asm("mov %0, %%db2"     ::"r" (value));
 463                 break;
 464         case 3:
 465                 asm("mov %0, %%db3"     ::"r" (value));
 466                 break;
 467         case 6:
 468                 asm("mov %0, %%db6"     ::"r" (value));
 469                 break;
 470         case 7:
 471                 asm("mov %0, %%db7"     ::"r" (value));
 472                 break;
 473         default:
 474                 BUG();
 475         }
 476 }
 477
 478 /*
 479  * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
 480  */
 481 static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
 482 {
 483 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 484         unsigned int reg;
 485
 486         asm volatile ("pushfl;"
 487                       "popl %0;"
 488                       "andl %1, %0;"
 489                       "orl %2, %0;"
 490                       "pushl %0;"
 491                       "popfl"
 492                       : "=&r" (reg)
 493                       : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
 494 #endif
 495 }
 496
 497 static inline void
 498 native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
 499 {
 500         tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
 501 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 502         /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
 503         if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
 504                 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
 505                 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
 506         }
 507 #endif
 508 }
 509
 510 static inline void native_swapgs(void)
 511 {
 512 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 513         asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
 514 #endif
 515 }
 516
 517 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 518 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 519 #else
 520 #define __cpuid                 native_cpuid
 521 #define paravirt_enabled()      0
 522
 523 /*
 524  * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
 525  */
 526 #define get_debugreg(var, register)                             \
 527         (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
 528 #define set_debugreg(value, register)                           \
 529         native_set_debugreg(register, value)
 530
 531 static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
 532                             struct thread_struct *thread)
 533 {
 534         native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
 535 }
 536
 537 #define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
 538 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 539
 540 /*
 541  * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
 542  * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
 543  * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
 544  * after us can get the correct flags.
 545  */
 546 extern unsigned long            mmu_cr4_features;
 547
 548 static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
 549 {
 550         unsigned cr4;
 551
 552         mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
 553         cr4 = read_cr4();
 554         cr4 |= mask;
 555         write_cr4(cr4);
 556 }
 557
 558 static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
 559 {
 560         unsigned cr4;
 561
 562         mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
 563         cr4 = read_cr4();
 564         cr4 &= ~mask;
 565         write_cr4(cr4);
 566 }
 567
 568 struct microcode_header {
 569         unsigned int            hdrver;
 570         unsigned int            rev;
 571         unsigned int            date;
 572         unsigned int            sig;
 573         unsigned int            cksum;
 574         unsigned int            ldrver;
 575         unsigned int            pf;
 576         unsigned int            datasize;
 577         unsigned int            totalsize;
 578         unsigned int            reserved[3];
 579 };
 580
 581 struct microcode {
 582         struct microcode_header hdr;
 583         unsigned int            bits[0];
 584 };
 585
 586 typedef struct microcode        microcode_t;
 587 typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
 588
 589 /* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
 590 struct extended_signature {
 591         unsigned int            sig;
 592         unsigned int            pf;
 593         unsigned int            cksum;
 594 };
 595
 596 struct extended_sigtable {
 597         unsigned int            count;
 598         unsigned int            cksum;
 599         unsigned int            reserved[3];
 600         struct extended_signature sigs[0];
 601 };
 602
 603 typedef struct {
 604         unsigned long           seg;
 605 } mm_segment_t;
 606
 607
 608 /*
 609  * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
 610  */
 611 extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
 612
 613 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
 614 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
 615
 616 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy state */
 617 extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
 618
 619 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
 620
 621 /*
 622  * Generic CPUID function
 623  * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
 624  * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
 625  */
 626 static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
 627                          unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 628                          unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
 629 {
 630         *eax = op;
 631         *ecx = 0;
 632         __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 633 }
 634
 635 /* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
 636 static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
 637                                unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 638                                unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
 639 {
 640         *eax = op;
 641         *ecx = count;
 642         __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 643 }
 644
 645 /*
 646  * CPUID functions returning a single datum
 647  */
 648 static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
 649 {
 650         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 651
 652         cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 653
 654         return eax;
 655 }
 656
 657 static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
 658 {
 659         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 660
 661         cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 662
 663         return ebx;
 664 }
 665
 666 static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
 667 {
 668         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 669
 670         cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 671
 672         return ecx;
 673 }
 674
 675 static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
 676 {
 677         unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 678
 679         cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 680
 681         return edx;
 682 }
 683
 684 /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
 685 static inline void rep_nop(void)
 686 {
 687         asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
 688 }
 689
 690 static inline void cpu_relax(void)
 691 {
 692         rep_nop();
 693 }
 694
 695 /* Stop speculative execution: */
 696 static inline void sync_core(void)
 697 {
 698         int tmp;
 699
 700         asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1)
 701                      : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
 702 }
 703
 704 static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
 705                              unsigned long edx)
 706 {
 707         /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
 708         asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
 709                      :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
 710 }
 711
 712 static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
 713 {
 714         /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
 715         asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
 716                      :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
 717 }
 718
 719 static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
 720 {
 721         trace_hardirqs_on();
 722         /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
 723         asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
 724                      :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
 725 }
 726
 727 extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
 728
 729 extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 730
 731 extern unsigned long            boot_option_idle_override;
 732 extern unsigned long            idle_halt;
 733 extern unsigned long            idle_nomwait;
 734
 735 extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
 736 extern int sysenter_setup(void);
 737
 738 /* Defined in head.S */
 739 extern struct desc_ptr          early_gdt_descr;
 740
 741 extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
 742 extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
 743 extern void cpu_init(void);
 744 extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
 745
 746 static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
 747 {
 748 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
 749         if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
 750                 return;
 751 #endif
 752         wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
 753 }
 754
 755 /*
 756  * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
 757  * others may find it useful:
 758  */
 759 extern unsigned int             machine_id;
 760 extern unsigned int             machine_submodel_id;
 761 extern unsigned int             BIOS_revision;
 762
 763 /* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
 764 extern int                      bootloader_type;
 765
 766 extern char                     ignore_fpu_irq;
 767
 768 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
 769 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
 770 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
 771
 772 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 773 # define BASE_PREFETCH          ASM_NOP4
 774 # define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
 775 #else
 776 # define BASE_PREFETCH          "prefetcht0 (%1)"
 777 #endif
 778
 779 /*
 780  * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
 781  *
 782  * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
 783  * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
 784  */
 785 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
 786 {
 787         alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
 788                           "prefetchnta (%1)",
 789                           X86_FEATURE_XMM,
 790                           "r" (x));
 791 }
 792
 793 /*
 794  * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
 795  * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
 796  * cache coherency protocol:
 797  */
 798 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
 799 {
 800         alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
 801                           "prefetchw (%1)",
 802                           X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
 803                           "r" (x));
 804 }
 805
 806 static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
 807 {
 808         prefetchw(x);
 809 }
 810
 811 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 812 /*
 813  * User space process size: 3GB (default).
 814  */
 815 #define TASK_SIZE               PAGE_OFFSET
 816 #define STACK_TOP               TASK_SIZE
 817 #define STACK_TOP_MAX           STACK_TOP
 818
 819 #define INIT_THREAD  {                                                    \
 820         .sp0                    = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
 821         .vm86_info              = NULL,                                   \
 822         .sysenter_cs            = __KERNEL_CS,                            \
 823         .io_bitmap_ptr          = NULL,                                   \
 824         .fs                     = __KERNEL_PERCPU,                        \
 825 }
 826
 827 /*
 828  * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
 829  * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
 830  * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
 831  * be within the limit.
 832  */
 833 #define INIT_TSS  {                                                       \
 834         .x86_tss = {                                                      \
 835                 .sp0            = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
 836                 .ss0            = __KERNEL_DS,                            \
 837                 .ss1            = __KERNEL_CS,                            \
 838                 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET,               \
 839          },                                                               \
 840         .io_bitmap              = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 },       \
 841 }
 842
 843 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
 844
 845 #define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS      (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
 846 #define KSTK_TOP(info)                                                 \
 847 ({                                                                     \
 848        unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info);                 \
 849        (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]);                     \
 850 })
 851
 852 /*
 853  * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
 854  * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
 855  * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
 856  * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
 857  * when switching to the same priv ring).
 858  * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
 859  * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
 860  * completely wrong values.
 861  */
 862 #define task_pt_regs(task)                                             \
 863 ({                                                                     \
 864        struct pt_regs *__regs__;                                       \
 865        __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
 866        __regs__ - 1;                                                   \
 867 })
 868
 869 #define KSTK_ESP(task)          (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
 870
 871 #else
 872 /*
 873  * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
 874  */
 875 #define TASK_SIZE64     ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
 876
 877 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 878  * space during mmap's.
 879  */
 880 #define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET        ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
 881                                         0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
 882
 883 #define TASK_SIZE               (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? \
 884                                         IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
 885 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(child)     ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? \
 886                                         IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
 887
 888 #define STACK_TOP               TASK_SIZE
 889 #define STACK_TOP_MAX           TASK_SIZE64
 890
 891 #define INIT_THREAD  { \
 892         .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
 893 }
 894
 895 #define INIT_TSS  { \
 896         .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
 897 }
 898
 899 /*
 900  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
 901  * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
 902  */
 903 #define thread_saved_pc(t)      (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
 904
 905 #define task_pt_regs(tsk)       ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
 906 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)           -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */
 907 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 908
 909 extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 910                                                unsigned long new_sp);
 911
 912 /*
 913  * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 914  * space during mmap's.
 915  */
 916 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
 917
 918 #define KSTK_EIP(task)          (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
 919
 920 /* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
 921 #define GET_TSC_CTL(adr)        get_tsc_mode((adr))
 922 #define SET_TSC_CTL(val)        set_tsc_mode((val))
 923
 924 extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
 925 extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
 926
 927 #endif /* ASM_X86__PROCESSOR_H */