Add dgux as a valid OS. Add msdos as an invalid, but accepted, os.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / bfd.h
1 /* A -*- C -*- header file for the bfd library
2 Copyright 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
21 /* bfd.h -- The only header file required by users of the bfd library
22
23 This file is generated from various .c files, if you change it, your
24 bits may be lost.
25
26 All the prototypes and definitions following the comment "THE FOLLOWING
27 IS EXTRACTED FROM THE SOURCE" are extracted from the source files for
28 BFD. If you change it, someone oneday will extract it from the source
29 again, and your changes will be lost. To save yourself from this bind,
30 change the definitions in the source in the bfd directory. Type "make
31 docs" and then "make headers" in that directory, and magically this file
32 will change to reflect your changes.
33
34 If you don't have the tools to perform the extraction, then you are
35 safe from someone on your system trampling over your header files.
36 You should still maintain the equivalence between the source and this
37 file though; every change you make to the .c file should be reflected
38 here. */
39
40 #ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
41 #define __BFD_H_SEEN__
42
43 #include "ansidecl.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45
46 /* Make it easier to declare prototypes (puts conditional here) */
47 #ifndef PROTO
48 # if __STDC__
49 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name arglist
50 # else
51 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name ()
52 # endif
53 #endif
54
55 #define BFD_VERSION "0.18"
56
57 /* forward declaration */
58 typedef struct _bfd bfd;
59
60 /* General rules: functions which are boolean return true on success
61 and false on failure (unless they're a predicate). -- bfd.doc */
62 /* I'm sure this is going to break something and someone is going to
63 force me to change it. */
64 /* typedef enum boolean {false, true} boolean; */
65 /* Yup, SVR4 has a "typedef enum boolean" in <sys/types.h> -fnf */
66 typedef enum bfd_boolean {false, true} boolean;
67
68 /* Try to avoid breaking stuff */
69 typedef long int file_ptr;
70
71 /* Support for different sizes of target format ints and addresses */
72
73 #ifdef HOST_64_BIT
74 typedef HOST_64_BIT rawdata_offset;
75 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_vma;
76 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_word;
77 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_offset;
78 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_size_type;
79 typedef HOST_64_BIT symvalue;
80 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_64_type;
81 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) \
82 fprintf(s,"%08x%08x", uint64_typeHIGH(x), uint64_typeLOW(x))
83 #define printf_vma(x) \
84 printf( "%08x%08x", uint64_typeHIGH(x), uint64_typeLOW(x))
85 #else
86 typedef struct {int a,b;} bfd_64_type;
87 typedef unsigned long rawdata_offset;
88 typedef unsigned long bfd_vma;
89 typedef unsigned long bfd_offset;
90 typedef unsigned long bfd_word;
91 typedef unsigned long bfd_size;
92 typedef unsigned long symvalue;
93 typedef unsigned long bfd_size_type;
94 #define printf_vma(x) printf( "%08lx", x)
95 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) fprintf(s, "%08lx", x)
96 #endif
97
98 typedef unsigned int flagword; /* 32 bits of flags */
99 \f
100 /** File formats */
101
102 typedef enum bfd_format {
103 bfd_unknown = 0, /* file format is unknown */
104 bfd_object, /* linker/assember/compiler output */
105 bfd_archive, /* object archive file */
106 bfd_core, /* core dump */
107 bfd_type_end} /* marks the end; don't use it! */
108 bfd_format;
109
110 /* Object file flag values */
111 #define NO_FLAGS 0
112 #define HAS_RELOC 001
113 #define EXEC_P 002
114 #define HAS_LINENO 004
115 #define HAS_DEBUG 010
116 #define HAS_SYMS 020
117 #define HAS_LOCALS 040
118 #define DYNAMIC 0100
119 #define WP_TEXT 0200
120 #define D_PAGED 0400
121
122 \f
123 /* symbols and relocation */
124
125 typedef unsigned long symindex;
126
127 #define BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS ((symindex) ~0)
128
129 typedef enum bfd_symclass {
130 bfd_symclass_unknown = 0,
131 bfd_symclass_fcommon, /* fortran common symbols */
132 bfd_symclass_global, /* global symbol, what a surprise */
133 bfd_symclass_debugger, /* some debugger symbol */
134 bfd_symclass_undefined /* none known */
135 } symclass;
136
137
138 typedef int symtype; /* Who knows, yet? */
139
140
141 /* general purpose part of a symbol;
142 target specific parts will be found in libcoff.h, liba.out.h etc */
143
144
145 #define bfd_get_section(x) ((x)->section)
146 #define bfd_get_output_section(x) ((x)->section->output_section)
147 #define bfd_set_section(x,y) ((x)->section) = (y)
148 #define bfd_asymbol_base(x) ((x)->section?((x)->section->vma):0)
149 #define bfd_asymbol_value(x) (bfd_asymbol_base(x) + x->value)
150 #define bfd_asymbol_name(x) ((x)->name)
151
152 /* This is a type pun with struct ranlib on purpose! */
153 typedef struct carsym {
154 char *name;
155 file_ptr file_offset; /* look here to find the file */
156 } carsym; /* to make these you call a carsymogen */
157
158
159 /* Used in generating armaps. Perhaps just a forward definition would do? */
160 struct orl { /* output ranlib */
161 char **name; /* symbol name */
162 file_ptr pos; /* bfd* or file position */
163 int namidx; /* index into string table */
164 };
165
166 \f
167
168 /* Linenumber stuff */
169 typedef struct lineno_cache_entry {
170 unsigned int line_number; /* Linenumber from start of function*/
171 union {
172 struct symbol_cache_entry *sym; /* Function name */
173 unsigned long offset; /* Offset into section */
174 } u;
175 } alent;
176 \f
177 /* object and core file sections */
178
179
180 #define align_power(addr, align) \
181 ( ((addr) + ((1<<(align))-1)) & (-1 << (align)))
182
183 typedef struct sec *sec_ptr;
184
185 #define bfd_section_name(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->name)
186 #define bfd_section_size(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->size)
187 #define bfd_section_vma(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->vma)
188 #define bfd_section_alignment(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->alignment_power)
189 #define bfd_get_section_flags(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->flags)
190 #define bfd_get_section_userdata(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->userdata)
191
192 #define bfd_set_section_vma(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->vma = (val)), true)
193 #define bfd_set_section_alignment(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->alignment_power = (val)),true)
194 #define bfd_set_section_userdata(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->userdata = (val)),true)
195
196 typedef struct stat stat_type;
197 \f
198 /** Error handling */
199
200 typedef enum bfd_error {
201 no_error = 0, system_call_error, invalid_target,
202 wrong_format, invalid_operation, no_memory,
203 no_symbols, no_relocation_info,
204 no_more_archived_files, malformed_archive,
205 symbol_not_found, file_not_recognized,
206 file_ambiguously_recognized, no_contents,
207 bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
208 invalid_error_code} bfd_ec;
209
210 extern bfd_ec bfd_error;
211
212 typedef struct bfd_error_vector {
213 PROTO(void,(* nonrepresentable_section ),(CONST bfd *CONST abfd,
214 CONST char *CONST name));
215 } bfd_error_vector_type;
216
217 PROTO (char *, bfd_errmsg, ());
218 PROTO (void, bfd_perror, (CONST char *message));
219 \f
220
221 typedef enum bfd_print_symbol
222 {
223 bfd_print_symbol_name,
224 bfd_print_symbol_more,
225 bfd_print_symbol_all
226 } bfd_print_symbol_type;
227
228 \f
229 \f
230 /* The code that implements targets can initialize a jump table with this
231 macro. It must name all its routines the same way (a prefix plus
232 the standard routine suffix), or it must #define the routines that
233 are not so named, before calling JUMP_TABLE in the initializer. */
234
235 /* Semi-portable string concatenation in cpp */
236 #ifndef CAT
237 #ifdef __STDC__
238 #define CAT(a,b) a##b
239 #else
240 #define CAT(a,b) a/**/b
241 #endif
242 #endif
243
244 #define JUMP_TABLE(NAME)\
245 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_command),\
246 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_signal),\
247 CAT(NAME,_core_file_matches_executable_p),\
248 CAT(NAME,_slurp_armap),\
249 CAT(NAME,_slurp_extended_name_table),\
250 CAT(NAME,_truncate_arname),\
251 CAT(NAME,_write_armap),\
252 CAT(NAME,_close_and_cleanup), \
253 CAT(NAME,_set_section_contents),\
254 CAT(NAME,_get_section_contents),\
255 CAT(NAME,_new_section_hook),\
256 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab_upper_bound),\
257 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab),\
258 CAT(NAME,_get_reloc_upper_bound),\
259 CAT(NAME,_canonicalize_reloc),\
260 CAT(NAME,_make_empty_symbol),\
261 CAT(NAME,_print_symbol),\
262 CAT(NAME,_get_lineno),\
263 CAT(NAME,_set_arch_mach),\
264 CAT(NAME,_openr_next_archived_file),\
265 CAT(NAME,_find_nearest_line),\
266 CAT(NAME,_generic_stat_arch_elt),\
267 CAT(NAME,_sizeof_headers),\
268 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_start),\
269 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_end),\
270 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_accumulate)
271
272 #define COFF_SWAP_TABLE coff_swap_aux_in, coff_swap_sym_in, coff_swap_lineno_in,
273 \f
274 /* User program access to BFD facilities */
275
276 extern CONST short _bfd_host_big_endian;
277 #define HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P (*(char *)&_bfd_host_big_endian)
278
279 /* The bfd itself */
280
281 /* Cast from const char * to char * so that caller can assign to
282 a char * without a warning. */
283 #define bfd_get_filename(abfd) ((char *) (abfd)->filename)
284 #define bfd_get_format(abfd) ((abfd)->format)
285 #define bfd_get_target(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->name)
286 #define bfd_get_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->flags)
287 #define bfd_applicable_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->object_flags)
288 #define bfd_applicable_section_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->section_flags)
289 #define bfd_my_archive(abfd) ((abfd)->my_archive);
290 #define bfd_has_map(abfd) ((abfd)->has_armap)
291 #define bfd_header_twiddle_required(abfd) \
292 ((((abfd)->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p) \
293 != (boolean)HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P) ? true:false)
294
295 #define bfd_valid_reloc_types(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->valid_reloc_types)
296 #define bfd_usrdata(abfd) ((abfd)->usrdata)
297
298 #define bfd_get_start_address(abfd) ((abfd)->start_address)
299 #define bfd_get_symcount(abfd) ((abfd)->symcount)
300 #define bfd_get_outsymbols(abfd) ((abfd)->outsymbols)
301 #define bfd_count_sections(abfd) ((abfd)->section_count)
302 #define bfd_get_architecture(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_arch)
303 #define bfd_get_machine(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_machine)
304
305
306
307 #define BYTE_SIZE 1
308 #define SHORT_SIZE 2
309 #define LONG_SIZE 4
310
311
312
313 /*THE FOLLOWING IS EXTRACTED FROM THE SOURCE */
314
315
316 /*:init.c*/
317 /* bfd_init
318
319 This routine must be called before any other bfd function to initialize
320 magical internal data structures.
321 */
322
323 void EXFUN(bfd_init,(void));
324
325 /*
326 */
327
328 /*:opncls.c*/
329 /* *i bfd_openr
330 Opens the file supplied (using @code{fopen}) with the target supplied, it
331 returns a pointer to the created BFD.
332
333 If NULL is returned then an error has occured.
334 Possible errors are no_memory, invalid_target or system_call error.
335 */
336 PROTO(bfd*, bfd_openr, (CONST char *filename,CONST char*target));
337
338 /*
339
340 *i bfd_fdopenr
341 bfd_fdopenr is to bfd_fopenr much like fdopen is to fopen. It opens a BFD on
342 a file already described by the @var{fd} supplied.
343
344 Possible errors are no_memory, invalid_target and system_call error.
345 */
346 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_fdopenr,
347 (CONST char *filename, CONST char *target, int fd));
348
349 /*
350
351 bfd_openw
352 Creates a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the file
353 format @var{target}, and returns a pointer to it.
354
355 Possible errors are system_call_error, no_memory, invalid_target.
356 */
357 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_openw, (CONST char *filename, CONST char *target));
358
359 /*
360
361 bfd_close
362 This function closes a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then
363 pending operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
364 If the created file is executable, then @code{chmod} is called to mark
365 it as such.
366
367 All memory attached to the BFD's obstacks is released.
368
369 @code{true} is returned if all is ok, otherwise @code{false}.
370 */
371 PROTO(boolean, bfd_close,(bfd *));
372
373 /*
374
375 bfd_create
376 This routine creates a new BFD in the manner of @code{bfd_openw}, but without
377 opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target used by
378 @var{template}. The format is always set to @code{bfd_object}.
379 */
380
381 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_create, (CONST char *filename, bfd *template));
382
383 /*
384
385 bfd_alloc_size
386 Return the number of bytes in the obstacks connected to the supplied
387 BFD.
388 */
389 PROTO(bfd_size_type,bfd_alloc_size,(bfd *abfd));
390
391 /*
392 */
393
394
395 /*:libbfd.c*/
396 /* *i bfd_put_size
397 *i bfd_get_size
398 These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in sections;
399 each access (except for bytes) is vectored through the target format
400 of the BFD and mangled accordingly. The mangling performs any
401 necessary endian translations and removes alignment restrictions.
402 */
403 #define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
404 (*((char *)ptr) = (char)val)
405 #define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
406 (*((char *)ptr))
407 #define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
408 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx16, (val,ptr))
409 #define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
410 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))
411 #define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
412 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx32, (val,ptr))
413 #define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
414 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))
415 #define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
416 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx64, (val, ptr))
417 #define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
418 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))
419 /* *i bfd_h_put_size
420 *i bfd_h_get_size
421 These macros have the same function as their @code{bfd_get_x}
422 bretherin, except that they are used for removing information for the
423 header records of object files. Believe it or not, some object files
424 keep their header records in big endian order, and their data in little
425 endan order.
426 */
427 #define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
428 (*((char *)ptr) = (char)val)
429 #define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
430 (*((char *)ptr))
431 #define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
432 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx16,(val,ptr))
433 #define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
434 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx16,(ptr))
435 #define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
436 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx32,(val,ptr))
437 #define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
438 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx32,(ptr))
439 #define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
440 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx64,(val, ptr))
441 #define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
442 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx64,(ptr))
443
444 /*:section.c*/
445 /* The shape of a section struct:
446 */
447
448 typedef struct sec {
449
450 /*
451 The name of the section, the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
452 the same as that passed to bfd_make_section.
453 */
454
455 CONST char *name;
456
457 /*
458 The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.
459 */
460
461 struct sec *next;
462
463 /*
464 The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some of these
465 flags are read in from the object file, and some are synthesized from
466 other information.
467 */
468
469 flagword flags;
470
471 /*
472 */
473
474 #define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
475
476 /*
477 Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loaded.
478 This would clear for a section containing debug information only.
479 */
480
481 #define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
482
483 /*
484 Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
485 This would be clear for a .bss section
486 */
487
488 #define SEC_LOAD 0x002
489
490 /*
491 The section contains data still to be relocated, so there will be some
492 relocation information too.
493 */
494
495 #define SEC_RELOC 0x004
496
497 /*
498 Obsolete ?
499 */
500
501 #define SEC_BALIGN 0x008
502
503 /*
504 A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data.
505 */
506
507 #define SEC_READONLY 0x010
508
509 /*
510 The section contains code only.
511 */
512
513 #define SEC_CODE 0x020
514
515 /*
516 The section contains data only.
517 */
518
519 #define SEC_DATA 0x040
520
521 /*
522 The section will reside in ROM.
523 */
524
525 #define SEC_ROM 0x080
526
527 /*
528 The section contains constructor information. This section type is
529 used by the linker to create lists of constructors and destructors
530 used by @code{g++}. When a back end sees a symbol which should be used
531 in a constructor list, it creates a new section for the type of name
532 (eg @code{__CTOR_LIST__}), attaches the symbol to it and builds a
533 relocation. To build the lists of constructors, all the linker has to
534 to is catenate all the sections called @code{__CTOR_LIST__} and
535 relocte the data contained within - exactly the operations it would
536 peform on standard data.
537 */
538
539 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x100
540
541 /*
542 The section is a constuctor, and should be placed at the end of the ..
543 */
544
545 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_TEXT 0x1100
546
547 /*
548 */
549 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_DATA 0x2100
550
551 /*
552 */
553 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_BSS 0x3100
554
555 /*
556
557 The section has contents - a bss section could be
558 @code{SEC_ALLOC} | @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}, a debug section could be
559 @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}
560 */
561
562 #define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x200
563
564 /*
565 An instruction to the linker not to output sections containing
566 this flag even if they have information which would normally be written.
567 */
568
569 #define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x400
570
571 /*
572
573 The base address of the section in the address space of the target.
574 */
575
576 bfd_vma vma;
577
578 /*
579 The size of the section in bytes of the loaded section. This contains
580 a value even if the section has no contents (eg, the size of @code{.bss}).
581 */
582
583 bfd_size_type size;
584
585 /*
586 If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
587 offset into the output section of the first byte in the input
588 section. Eg, if this was going to start at the 100th byte in the
589 output section, this value would be 100.
590 */
591
592 bfd_vma output_offset;
593
594 /*
595 The output section through which to map on output.
596 */
597
598 struct sec *output_section;
599
600 /*
601 The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent - eg 3
602 aligns to 2^3 (or 8)
603 */
604
605 unsigned int alignment_power;
606
607 /*
608 If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation records for
609 the data in this section.
610 */
611
612 struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
613
614 /*
615 If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
616 relocation records for the data in this section.
617 */
618
619 struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
620
621 /*
622 The number of relocation records in one of the above
623 */
624
625 unsigned reloc_count;
626
627 /*
628 Which section is it 0..nth
629 */
630
631 int index;
632
633 /*
634 Information below is back end specific - and not always used or
635 updated
636
637 File position of section data
638 */
639
640 file_ptr filepos;
641 /* File position of relocation info
642 */
643
644 file_ptr rel_filepos;
645
646 /*
647 File position of line data
648 */
649
650 file_ptr line_filepos;
651
652 /*
653 Pointer to data for applications
654 */
655
656 PTR userdata;
657
658 /*
659 */
660 struct lang_output_section *otheruserdata;
661
662 /*
663 Attached line number information
664 */
665
666 alent *lineno;
667 /* Number of line number records
668 */
669
670 unsigned int lineno_count;
671
672 /*
673 When a section is being output, this value changes as more
674 linenumbers are written out
675 */
676
677 file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
678
679 /*
680 what the section number is in the target world
681 */
682
683 unsigned int target_index;
684
685 /*
686 */
687 PTR used_by_bfd;
688
689 /*
690 If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
691 relocations created to relocate items within it.
692 */
693
694 struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
695
696 /*
697 The BFD which owns the section.
698 */
699
700 bfd *owner;
701
702 /*
703 */
704 } asection ;
705
706 /*
707
708 bfd_get_section_by_name
709 Runs through the provided @var{abfd} and returns the @code{asection}
710 who's name matches that provided, otherwise NULL. @xref{Sections}, for more information.
711 */
712
713 PROTO(asection *, bfd_get_section_by_name,
714 (bfd *abfd, CONST char *name));
715
716 /*
717
718 bfd_make_section
719 This function creates a new empty section called @var{name} and attaches it
720 to the end of the chain of sections for the BFD supplied. An attempt to
721 create a section with a name which is already in use, returns the old
722 section by that name instead.
723
724 Possible errors are:
725 @table @code
726 @item invalid_operation
727 If output has already started for this BFD.
728 @item no_memory
729 If obstack alloc fails.
730 @end table
731 */
732
733 PROTO(asection *, bfd_make_section, (bfd *, CONST char *name));
734
735 /*
736
737 bfd_set_section_flags
738 Attempts to set the attributes of the section named in the BFD
739 supplied to the value. Returns true on success, false on error.
740 Possible error returns are:
741 @table @code
742 @item invalid operation
743 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes requested. For
744 example, a .bss section in @code{a.out} may not have the
745 @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS} field set.
746 @end table
747 */
748
749 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_flags,
750 (bfd *, asection *, flagword));
751
752 /*
753
754 bfd_map_over_sections
755 Calls the provided function @var{func} for each section attached to
756 the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function
757 will be called as if by
758
759 @example
760 func(abfd, the_section, obj);
761 @end example
762 */
763
764 PROTO(void, bfd_map_over_sections,
765 (bfd *abfd, void (*func)(), PTR obj));
766
767 /*
768
769 This is the prefered method for iterating over sections, an
770 alternative would be to use a loop:
771
772 @example
773 section *p;
774 for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
775 func(abfd, p, ...)
776 @end example
777
778 bfd_set_section_size
779 Sets @var{section} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is ok, then
780 @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}.
781
782 Possible error returns:
783 @table @code
784 @item invalid_operation
785 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid
786 @end table
787 */
788
789 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_size,
790 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_size_type val));
791
792 /*
793
794 bfd_set_section_contents
795 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd} to
796 the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The data is written to the
797 output section starting at offset @var{offset} for @var{count} bytes.
798
799 Normally @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}. Possible error
800 returns are:
801 @table @code
802 @item no_contents
803 The output section does not have the @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}
804 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
805 @item and some more too
806 @end table
807 This routine is front end to the back end function @code{_bfd_set_section_contents}.
808 */
809
810 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_contents,
811 (bfd *abfd,
812 asection *section,
813 PTR data,
814 file_ptr offset,
815 bfd_size_type count));
816
817 /*
818
819 bfd_get_section_contents
820 This function reads data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd} into
821 memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an offset of
822 @var{offset} from the start of the input section, and is read for
823 @var{count} bytes.
824
825 If the contents of a constuctor with the @code{SEC_CONSTUCTOR} flag
826 set are requested, then the @var{location} is filled with zeroes.
827
828 If no errors occur, @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}.
829 Possible errors are:
830
831 @table @code
832 @item unknown yet
833 @end table
834 */
835
836 PROTO(boolean, bfd_get_section_contents,
837 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, PTR location,
838 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count));
839
840 /*
841 */
842
843
844
845 /*:archures.c*/
846 /* bfd_architecture
847 This enum gives the object file's CPU
848 architecture, in a global sense. E.g. what processor family does it
849 belong to? There is another field, which indicates what processor
850 within the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
851 distingushes different versions of the architecture, containing for
852 example 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB, and 68020 and 68030 for
853 Motorola 68020 and 68030.
854 */
855
856 enum bfd_architecture
857 {
858 bfd_arch_unknown, /* File arch not known */
859 bfd_arch_obscure, /* Arch known, not one of these */
860 bfd_arch_m68k, /* Motorola 68xxx */
861 bfd_arch_vax, /* DEC Vax */
862 bfd_arch_i960, /* Intel 960 */
863 /* The order of the following is important.
864 lower number indicates a machine type that
865 only accepts a subset of the instructions
866 available to machines with higher numbers.
867 The exception is the "ca", which is
868 incompatible with all other machines except
869 "core". */
870
871 #define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
872 #define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
873 #define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
874 #define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
875 #define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
876 #define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
877
878 bfd_arch_a29k, /* AMD 29000 */
879 bfd_arch_sparc, /* SPARC */
880 bfd_arch_mips, /* MIPS Rxxxx */
881 bfd_arch_i386, /* Intel 386 */
882 bfd_arch_ns32k, /* National Semiconductor 32xxx */
883 bfd_arch_tahoe, /* CCI/Harris Tahoe */
884 bfd_arch_i860, /* Intel 860 */
885 bfd_arch_romp, /* IBM ROMP RS/6000 */
886 bfd_arch_alliant, /* Alliant */
887 bfd_arch_convex, /* Convex */
888 bfd_arch_m88k, /* Motorola 88xxx */
889 bfd_arch_pyramid, /* Pyramid Technology */
890 bfd_arch_h8300, /* Hitachi H8/300 */
891 bfd_arch_last
892 };
893
894 /*
895 stuff
896
897 bfd_arch_info
898 This structure contains information on architectures.
899 */
900 typedef int bfd_reloc_code_type;
901
902 typedef struct bfd_arch_info
903 {
904 int bits_per_word;
905 int bits_per_address;
906 int bits_per_byte;
907 enum bfd_architecture arch;
908 long mach;
909 char *arch_name;
910 CONST char *printable_name;
911 /* true if this is the default machine for the architecture */
912 boolean the_default;
913 CONST struct bfd_arch_info * EXFUN((*compatible),(CONST struct bfd_arch_info *a,
914 CONST struct bfd_arch_info *b));
915
916 boolean EXFUN((*scan),(CONST struct bfd_arch_info *,CONST char *));
917 unsigned int EXFUN((*disassemble),(bfd_vma addr, CONST char *data,
918 PTR stream));
919 CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *EXFUN((*reloc_type_lookup), (CONST struct
920 bfd_arch_info *,
921 bfd_reloc_code_type code));
922
923 struct bfd_arch_info *next;
924
925 } bfd_arch_info_type;
926
927 /*
928 bfd_printable_name
929
930 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
931 from the pointer to the arch info structure
932 */
933
934 CONST char *EXFUN(bfd_printable_name,(bfd *abfd));
935
936 /*
937
938 *i bfd_scan_arch
939 This routine is provided with a string and tries to work out if bfd
940 supports any cpu which could be described with the name provided. The
941 routine returns a pointer to an arch_info structure if a machine is
942 found, otherwise NULL.
943 */
944
945 bfd_arch_info_type *EXFUN(bfd_scan_arch,(CONST char *));
946
947 /*
948
949 bfd_arch_get_compatible
950 This routine is used to determine whether two BFDs' architectures and
951 machine types are compatible. It calculates the lowest common
952 denominator between the two architectures and machine types implied by
953 the BFDs and returns a pointer to an arch_info structure describing
954 the compatible machine.
955 */
956
957 CONST bfd_arch_info_type *EXFUN(bfd_arch_get_compatible,
958 (CONST bfd *abfd,
959 CONST bfd *bbfd));
960
961 /*
962
963 bfd_set_arch_info
964 */
965
966 void EXFUN(bfd_set_arch_info,(bfd *, bfd_arch_info_type *));
967
968 /*
969
970 bfd_get_arch
971
972 Returns the enumerated type which describes the supplied bfd's
973 architecture
974 */
975
976 enum bfd_architecture EXFUN(bfd_get_arch, (bfd *abfd));
977
978 /*
979
980 bfd_get_mach
981
982 Returns the long type which describes the supplied bfd's
983 machine
984 */
985
986 unsigned long EXFUN(bfd_get_mach, (bfd *abfd));
987
988 /*
989
990 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
991
992 Returns the number of bits in one of the architectures bytes
993 */
994
995 unsigned int EXFUN(bfd_arch_bits_per_byte, (bfd *abfd));
996
997 /*
998
999 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
1000
1001 Returns the number of bits in one of the architectures addresses
1002 */
1003
1004 unsigned int EXFUN(bfd_arch_bits_per_address, (bfd *abfd));
1005
1006 /*
1007
1008 bfd_get_arch_info
1009 */
1010
1011 bfd_arch_info_type * EXFUN(bfd_get_arch_info,(bfd *));
1012
1013 /*
1014
1015 bfd_lookup_arch
1016
1017 */
1018 bfd_arch_info_type * EXFUN(bfd_lookup_arch,(enum
1019 bfd_architecture arch,long machine));
1020
1021 /*
1022
1023 Look for the architecure info struct which matches the arguments
1024 given. A machine of 0 will match the machine/architecture structure which
1025 marks itself as the default.
1026
1027 bfd_printable_arch_mach
1028 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
1029 type.
1030
1031 NB. The use of this routine is depreciated.
1032 */
1033
1034 PROTO(CONST char *,bfd_printable_arch_mach,
1035 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine));
1036
1037 /*
1038 */
1039
1040 /*:reloc.c*/
1041 /* bfd_perform_relocation
1042 The relocation routine returns as a status an enumerated type:
1043 */
1044
1045 typedef enum bfd_reloc_status {
1046 /* No errors detected
1047 */
1048
1049 bfd_reloc_ok,
1050
1051 /*
1052 The relocation was performed, but there was an overflow.
1053 */
1054
1055 bfd_reloc_overflow,
1056
1057 /*
1058 The address to relocate was not within the section supplied
1059 */
1060
1061 bfd_reloc_outofrange,
1062
1063 /*
1064 Used by special functions
1065 */
1066
1067 bfd_reloc_continue,
1068
1069 /*
1070 Unused
1071 */
1072
1073 bfd_reloc_notsupported,
1074
1075 /*
1076 Unsupported relocation size requested.
1077 */
1078
1079 bfd_reloc_other,
1080
1081 /*
1082 The symbol to relocate against was undefined.
1083 */
1084
1085 bfd_reloc_undefined,
1086
1087 /*
1088 The relocation was performed, but may not be ok - presently generated
1089 only when linking i960 coff files with i960 b.out symbols.
1090 */
1091
1092 bfd_reloc_dangerous
1093 }
1094 bfd_reloc_status_type;
1095
1096 /*
1097 */
1098
1099 typedef struct reloc_cache_entry
1100 {
1101
1102 /*
1103 A pointer into the canonical table of pointers
1104 */
1105
1106 struct symbol_cache_entry **sym_ptr_ptr;
1107
1108 /*
1109 offset in section
1110 */
1111
1112 rawdata_offset address;
1113
1114 /*
1115 addend for relocation value
1116 */
1117
1118 bfd_vma addend;
1119
1120 /*
1121 if sym is null this is the section
1122 */
1123
1124 struct sec *section;
1125
1126 /*
1127 Pointer to how to perform the required relocation
1128 */
1129
1130 CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *howto;
1131 } arelent;
1132
1133 /*
1134
1135 reloc_howto_type
1136 The @code{reloc_howto_type} is a structure which contains all the
1137 information that BFD needs to know to tie up a back end's data.
1138 */
1139
1140 typedef CONST struct reloc_howto_struct
1141 {
1142 /* The type field has mainly a documetary use - the back end can to what
1143 it wants with it, though the normally the back end's external idea of
1144 what a reloc number would be would be stored in this field. For
1145 example, the a PC relative word relocation in a coff environment would
1146 have the type 023 - because that's what the outside world calls a
1147 R_PCRWORD reloc.
1148 */
1149
1150 unsigned int type;
1151
1152 /*
1153 The value the final relocation is shifted right by. This drops
1154 unwanted data from the relocation.
1155 */
1156
1157 unsigned int rightshift;
1158
1159 /*
1160 The size of the item to be relocated - 0, is one byte, 1 is 2 bytes, 3
1161 is four bytes.
1162 */
1163
1164 unsigned int size;
1165
1166 /*
1167 Now obsolete
1168 */
1169
1170 unsigned int bitsize;
1171
1172 /*
1173 Notes that the relocation is relative to the location in the data
1174 section of the addend. The relocation function will subtract from the
1175 relocation value the address of the location being relocated.
1176 */
1177
1178 boolean pc_relative;
1179
1180 /*
1181 Now obsolete
1182 */
1183
1184 unsigned int bitpos;
1185
1186 /*
1187 Now obsolete
1188 */
1189
1190 boolean absolute;
1191
1192 /*
1193 Causes the relocation routine to return an error if overflow is
1194 detected when relocating.
1195 */
1196
1197 boolean complain_on_overflow;
1198
1199 /*
1200 If this field is non null, then the supplied function is called rather
1201 than the normal function. This allows really strange relocation
1202 methods to be accomodated (eg, i960 callj instructions).
1203 */
1204
1205 bfd_reloc_status_type (*special_function)();
1206
1207 /*
1208 The textual name of the relocation type.
1209 */
1210
1211 char *name;
1212
1213 /*
1214 When performing a partial link, some formats must modify the
1215 relocations rather than the data - this flag signals this.
1216 */
1217
1218 boolean partial_inplace;
1219
1220 /*
1221 The src_mask is used to select what parts of the read in data are to
1222 be used in the relocation sum. Eg, if this was an 8 bit bit of data
1223 which we read and relocated, this would be 0x000000ff. When we have
1224 relocs which have an addend, such as sun4 extended relocs, the value
1225 in the offset part of a relocating field is garbage so we never use
1226 it. In this case the mask would be 0x00000000.
1227 */
1228
1229 bfd_word src_mask;
1230 /* The dst_mask is what parts of the instruction are replaced into the
1231 instruction. In most cases src_mask == dst_mask, except in the above
1232 special case, where dst_mask would be 0x000000ff, and src_mask would
1233 be 0x00000000.
1234 */
1235
1236 bfd_word dst_mask;
1237
1238 /*
1239 When some formats create PC relative instructions, they leave the
1240 value of the pc of the place being relocated in the offset slot of the
1241 instruction, so that a PC relative relocation can be made just by
1242 adding in an ordinary offset (eg sun3 a.out). Some formats leave the
1243 displacement part of an instruction empty (eg m88k bcs), this flag
1244 signals the fact.
1245 */
1246
1247 boolean pcrel_offset;
1248 } reloc_howto_type;
1249
1250 /*
1251
1252 HOWTO
1253 The HOWTO define is horrible and will go away.
1254 */
1255 #define HOWTO(C, R,S,B, P, BI, ABS, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC) \
1256 {(unsigned)C,R,S,B, P, BI, ABS,O,SF,NAME,INPLACE,MASKSRC,MASKDST,PC}
1257
1258 /*
1259 And will be replaced with the totally magic way. But for the moment,
1260 we are compatible, so do it this way..
1261 */
1262
1263 #define NEWHOWTO( FUNCTION, NAME,SIZE,REL,IN) HOWTO(0,0,SIZE,0,REL,0,false,false,FUNCTION, NAME,false,0,0,IN)
1264
1265 /*
1266 Helper routine to turn a symbol into a relocation value.
1267 */
1268
1269
1270 #define HOWTO_PREPARE(relocation, symbol) \
1271 { \
1272 if (symbol != (asymbol *)NULL) { \
1273 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FORT_COMM) { \
1274 relocation = 0; \
1275 } \
1276 else { \
1277 relocation = symbol->value; \
1278 } \
1279 } \
1280 if (symbol->section != (asection *)NULL) { \
1281 relocation += symbol->section->output_section->vma + \
1282 symbol->section->output_offset; \
1283 } \
1284 }
1285
1286 /*
1287 reloc_chain
1288 */
1289 typedef unsigned char bfd_byte;
1290
1291 typedef struct relent_chain {
1292 arelent relent;
1293 struct relent_chain *next;
1294 } arelent_chain;
1295
1296 /*
1297
1298 If an output_bfd is supplied to this function the generated image
1299 will be relocatable, the relocations are copied to the output file
1300 after they have been changed to reflect the new state of the world.
1301 There are two ways of reflecting the results of partial linkage in an
1302 output file; by modifying the output data in place, and by modifying
1303 the relocation record. Some native formats (eg basic a.out and basic
1304 coff) have no way of specifying an addend in the relocation type, so
1305 the addend has to go in the output data. This is no big deal since in
1306 these formats the output data slot will always be big enough for the
1307 addend. Complex reloc types with addends were invented to solve just
1308 this problem.
1309 */
1310 PROTO(bfd_reloc_status_type,
1311 bfd_perform_relocation,
1312 (bfd * abfd,
1313 arelent *reloc_entry,
1314 PTR data,
1315 asection *input_section,
1316 bfd *output_bfd));
1317
1318 /*
1319
1320 bfd_reloc_code_type
1321 */
1322
1323 typedef enum bfd_reloc_code_real {
1324
1325 /*
1326 16 bits wide, simple reloc
1327 */
1328
1329 BFD_RELOC_16,
1330
1331 /*
1332 8 bits wide, but used to form an address like 0xffnn
1333 */
1334
1335 BFD_RELOC_8_FFnn,
1336
1337 /*
1338 8 bits wide, simple
1339 */
1340
1341 BFD_RELOC_8,
1342
1343 /*
1344 8 bits wide, pc relative
1345 */
1346
1347 BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
1348 } bfd_reloc_code_real_type;
1349
1350 /*
1351
1352 bfd_reloc_type_lookup
1353 This routine returns a pointer to a howto struct which when invoked,
1354 will perform the supplied relocation on data from the architecture
1355 noted.
1356
1357 [Note] This function will go away.
1358 */
1359
1360 PROTO(CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *,
1361 bfd_reloc_type_lookup,
1362 (CONST bfd_arch_info_type *arch, bfd_reloc_code_type code));
1363
1364 /*
1365 */
1366
1367 /*:syms.c*/
1368 /* @subsection typedef asymbol
1369 An @code{asymbol} has the form:
1370 */
1371
1372 typedef struct symbol_cache_entry
1373 {
1374 /* A pointer to the BFD which owns the symbol. This information is
1375 necessary so that a back end can work out what additional (invisible to
1376 the application writer) information is carried with the symbol.
1377 */
1378
1379 struct _bfd *the_bfd;
1380
1381 /*
1382 The text of the symbol. The name is left alone, and not copied - the
1383 application may not alter it.
1384 */
1385
1386 CONST char *name;
1387
1388 /*
1389 The value of the symbol.
1390 */
1391
1392 symvalue value;
1393
1394 /*
1395 Attributes of a symbol:
1396 */
1397
1398 #define BSF_NO_FLAGS 0x00
1399
1400 /*
1401 The symbol has local scope; @code{static} in @code{C}. The value is
1402 the offset into the section of the data.
1403 */
1404
1405 #define BSF_LOCAL 0x01
1406
1407 /*
1408 The symbol has global scope; initialized data in @code{C}. The value
1409 is the offset into the section of the data.
1410 */
1411
1412 #define BSF_GLOBAL 0x02
1413
1414 /*
1415 Obsolete
1416 */
1417
1418 #define BSF_IMPORT 0x04
1419
1420 /*
1421 The symbol has global scope, and is exported. The value is the offset
1422 into the section of the data.
1423 */
1424
1425 #define BSF_EXPORT 0x08
1426
1427 /*
1428 The symbol is undefined. @code{extern} in @code{C}. The value has no meaning.
1429 */
1430
1431 #define BSF_UNDEFINED 0x10
1432
1433 /*
1434 The symbol is common, initialized to zero; default in @code{C}. The
1435 value is the size of the object in bytes.
1436 */
1437
1438 #define BSF_FORT_COMM 0x20
1439
1440 /*
1441 A normal @code{C} symbol would be one of:
1442 @code{BSF_LOCAL}, @code{BSF_FORT_COMM}, @code{BSF_UNDEFINED} or @code{BSF_EXPORT|BSD_GLOBAL}
1443
1444 The symbol is a debugging record. The value has an arbitary meaning.
1445 */
1446
1447 #define BSF_DEBUGGING 0x40
1448
1449 /*
1450 The symbol has no section attached, any value is the actual value and
1451 is not a relative offset to a section.
1452 */
1453
1454 #define BSF_ABSOLUTE 0x80
1455
1456 /*
1457 Used by the linker
1458 */
1459
1460 #define BSF_KEEP 0x10000
1461 #define BSF_KEEP_G 0x80000
1462
1463 /*
1464 Unused
1465 */
1466
1467 #define BSF_WEAK 0x100000
1468 #define BSF_CTOR 0x200000
1469 #define BSF_FAKE 0x400000
1470
1471 /*
1472 The symbol used to be a common symbol, but now it is allocated.
1473 */
1474
1475 #define BSF_OLD_COMMON 0x800000
1476
1477 /*
1478 The default value for common data.
1479 */
1480
1481 #define BFD_FORT_COMM_DEFAULT_VALUE 0
1482
1483 /*
1484 In some files the type of a symbol sometimes alters its location
1485 in an output file - ie in coff a @code{ISFCN} symbol which is also @code{C_EXT}
1486 symbol appears where it was declared and not at the end of a section.
1487 This bit is set by the target BFD part to convey this information.
1488 */
1489
1490 #define BSF_NOT_AT_END 0x40000
1491
1492 /*
1493 Signal that the symbol is the label of constructor section.
1494 */
1495
1496 #define BSF_CONSTRUCTOR 0x1000000
1497
1498 /*
1499 Signal that the symbol is a warning symbol. If the symbol is a warning
1500 symbol, then the value field (I know this is tacky) will point to the
1501 asymbol which when referenced will cause the warning.
1502 */
1503
1504 #define BSF_WARNING 0x2000000
1505
1506 /*
1507 Signal that the symbol is indirect. The value of the symbol is a
1508 pointer to an undefined asymbol which contains the name to use
1509 instead.
1510 */
1511
1512 #define BSF_INDIRECT 0x4000000
1513
1514 /*
1515 */
1516 flagword flags;
1517
1518 /*
1519 A pointer to the section to which this symbol is relative, or 0 if the
1520 symbol is absolute or undefined. Note that it is not sufficient to set
1521 this location to 0 to mark a symbol as absolute - the flag
1522 @code{BSF_ABSOLUTE} must be set also.
1523 */
1524
1525 struct sec *section;
1526
1527 /*
1528 Back end special data. This is being phased out in favour of making
1529 this a union.
1530 */
1531
1532 PTR udata;
1533 } asymbol;
1534
1535 /*
1536
1537 get_symtab_upper_bound
1538 Returns the number of bytes required in a vector of pointers to
1539 @code{asymbols} for all the symbols in the supplied BFD, including a
1540 terminal NULL pointer. If there are no symbols in the BFD, then 0 is
1541 returned.
1542 */
1543 #define get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1544 BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1545
1546 /*
1547
1548 bfd_canonicalize_symtab
1549 Supplied a BFD and a pointer to an uninitialized vector of pointers.
1550 This reads in the symbols from the BFD, and fills in the table with
1551 pointers to the symbols, and a trailing NULL. The routine returns the
1552 actual number of symbol pointers not including the NULL.
1553 */
1554
1555 #define bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, location) \
1556 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,\
1557 (abfd, location))
1558
1559 /*
1560 bfd_set_symtab
1561 Provided a table of pointers to to symbols and a count, writes to the
1562 output BFD the symbols when closed.
1563 */
1564
1565 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_symtab, (bfd *, asymbol **, unsigned int ));
1566
1567 /*
1568
1569 bfd_print_symbol_vandf
1570 Prints the value and flags of the symbol supplied to the stream file.
1571 */
1572
1573 PROTO(void, bfd_print_symbol_vandf, (PTR file, asymbol *symbol));
1574
1575 /*
1576
1577 bfd_make_empty_symbol
1578 This function creates a new @code{asymbol} structure for the BFD, and
1579 returns a pointer to it.
1580
1581 This routine is necessary, since each back end has private information
1582 surrounding the @code{asymbol}. Building your own @code{asymbol} and
1583 pointing to it will not create the private information, and will cause
1584 problems later on.
1585 */
1586 #define bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd) \
1587 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (abfd))
1588
1589 /*:bfd.c*/
1590 /* @section @code{typedef bfd}
1591
1592 A BFD is has type @code{bfd}; objects of this type are the cornerstone
1593 of any application using @code{libbfd}. References though the BFD and
1594 to data in the BFD give the entire BFD functionality.
1595
1596 Here is the struct used to define the type @code{bfd}. This contains
1597 the major data about the file, and contains pointers to the rest of
1598 the data.
1599 */
1600
1601 struct _bfd
1602 {
1603 /* The filename the application opened the BFD with.
1604 */
1605
1606 CONST char *filename;
1607
1608 /*
1609 A pointer to the target jump table.
1610 */
1611
1612 struct bfd_target *xvec;
1613
1614 /*
1615
1616 To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that
1617 includes @file{bfd.h}, IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char *", and MTIME
1618 as a "long". Their correct types, to which they are cast when used,
1619 are "FILE *" and "time_t".
1620
1621 The iostream is the result of an fopen on the filename.
1622 */
1623
1624 char *iostream;
1625
1626 /*
1627 Is the file being cached @xref{File Caching}.
1628 */
1629
1630 boolean cacheable;
1631
1632 /*
1633 Marks whether there was a default target specified when the BFD was
1634 opened. This is used to select what matching algorithm to use to chose
1635 the back end.
1636 */
1637
1638 boolean target_defaulted;
1639
1640 /*
1641 The caching routines use these to maintain a least-recently-used list of
1642 BFDs (@pxref{File Caching}).
1643 */
1644
1645 struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
1646
1647 /*
1648 When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains state
1649 information on the file here:
1650 */
1651
1652 file_ptr where;
1653
1654 /*
1655 and here:
1656 */
1657
1658 boolean opened_once;
1659
1660 /*
1661 */
1662 boolean mtime_set;
1663 /* File modified time
1664 */
1665
1666 long mtime;
1667
1668 /*
1669 Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.
1670 */
1671
1672 int ifd;
1673
1674 /*
1675 The format which belongs to the BFD.
1676 */
1677
1678 bfd_format format;
1679
1680 /*
1681 The direction the BFD was opened with
1682 */
1683
1684 enum bfd_direction {no_direction = 0,
1685 read_direction = 1,
1686 write_direction = 2,
1687 both_direction = 3} direction;
1688
1689 /*
1690 Format_specific flags
1691 */
1692
1693 flagword flags;
1694
1695 /*
1696 Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to anything. I
1697 believe that this can become always an add of origin, with origin set
1698 to 0 for non archive files.
1699 */
1700
1701 file_ptr origin;
1702
1703 /*
1704 Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things happening.
1705 */
1706
1707 boolean output_has_begun;
1708
1709 /*
1710 Pointer to linked list of sections
1711 */
1712
1713 struct sec *sections;
1714
1715 /*
1716 The number of sections
1717 */
1718
1719 unsigned int section_count;
1720
1721 /*
1722 Stuff only useful for object files:
1723 The start address.
1724 */
1725
1726 bfd_vma start_address;
1727 /* Used for input and output
1728 */
1729
1730 unsigned int symcount;
1731 /* Symbol table for output BFD
1732 */
1733
1734 struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols;
1735
1736 /*
1737 Pointer to structure which contains architecture information
1738 */
1739
1740 struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
1741
1742 /*
1743 Stuff only useful for archives:
1744 */
1745
1746 PTR arelt_data;
1747 struct _bfd *my_archive;
1748 struct _bfd *next;
1749 struct _bfd *archive_head;
1750 boolean has_armap;
1751
1752 /*
1753 Used by the back end to hold private data.
1754 */
1755
1756 PTR tdata;
1757
1758 /*
1759 Used by the application to hold private data
1760 */
1761
1762 PTR usrdata;
1763
1764 /*
1765 Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes (@pxref{Memory Usage}).
1766 */
1767
1768 struct obstack memory;
1769 };
1770
1771 /*
1772
1773 bfd_set_start_address
1774
1775 Marks the entry point of an output BFD. Returns @code{true} on
1776 success, @code{false} otherwise.
1777 */
1778
1779 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_start_address,(bfd *, bfd_vma));
1780
1781 /*
1782
1783 bfd_get_mtime
1784
1785 Return cached file modification time (e.g. as read from archive header
1786 for archive members, or from file system if we have been called
1787 before); else determine modify time, cache it, and return it.
1788 */
1789
1790 PROTO(long, bfd_get_mtime, (bfd *));
1791
1792 /*
1793
1794 stuff
1795 */
1796
1797
1798 #define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \
1799 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc))
1800
1801 #define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, func, line_ptr) \
1802 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, func, line_ptr))
1803
1804 #define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1805 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1806
1807 #define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1808 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1809
1810 #define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1811 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1812
1813 #define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1814 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1815
1816 #define bfd_coff_swap_aux_in(a,e,t,c,i) \
1817 BFD_SEND (a, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in, (a,e,t,c,i))
1818
1819 #define bfd_coff_swap_sym_in(a,e,i) \
1820 BFD_SEND (a, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in, (a,e,i))
1821
1822 #define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in(a,e,i) \
1823 BFD_SEND ( a, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (a,e,i))
1824
1825 #define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1826 BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1827
1828 /*
1829 */
1830
1831 /*:archive.c*/
1832 /* bfd_get_next_mapent
1833 What this does
1834 */
1835 PROTO(symindex, bfd_get_next_mapent, (bfd *, symindex, carsym **));
1836
1837 /*
1838
1839 bfd_set_archive_head
1840
1841 Used whilst processing archives. Sets the head of the chain of BFDs
1842 contained in an archive to @var{new_head}. (see chapter on archives)
1843 */
1844
1845 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_archive_head, (bfd *output, bfd *new_head));
1846
1847 /*
1848
1849 bfd_get_elt_at_index
1850 Return the sub bfd contained within the archive at archive index n.
1851 */
1852
1853 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_get_elt_at_index, (bfd *, int));
1854
1855 /*
1856
1857 bfd_openr_next_archived_file
1858 Initially provided a BFD containing an archive and NULL, opens a BFD
1859 on the first contained element and returns that. Subsequent calls to
1860 bfd_openr_next_archived_file should pass the archive and the previous
1861 return value to return a created BFD to the next contained element.
1862 NULL is returned when there are no more.
1863 */
1864
1865 PROTO(bfd*, bfd_openr_next_archived_file,
1866 (bfd *archive, bfd *previous));
1867
1868 /*
1869 */
1870
1871
1872 /*:core.c*/
1873 /* bfd_core_file_failing_command
1874 Returns a read-only string explaining what program was running when
1875 it failed and produced the core file being read
1876 */
1877
1878 PROTO(CONST char *, bfd_core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
1879
1880 /*
1881
1882 bfd_core_file_failing_signal
1883 Returns the signal number which caused the core dump which generated
1884 the file the BFD is attached to.
1885 */
1886
1887 PROTO(int, bfd_core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
1888
1889 /*
1890
1891 core_file_matches_executable_p
1892 Returns @code{true} if the core file attached to @var{core_bfd} was
1893 generated by a run of the executable file attached to @var{exec_bfd},
1894 or else @code{false}.
1895 */
1896 PROTO(boolean, core_file_matches_executable_p,
1897 (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd));
1898
1899 /*
1900 */
1901
1902 /*:targets.c*/
1903 /* bfd_target
1904 @node bfd_target
1905 @subsection bfd_target
1906 This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a target.
1907 It includes things like its byte order, name, what routines to call
1908 to do various operations, etc.
1909
1910 Every BFD points to a target structure with its "xvec" member.
1911
1912 Shortcut for declaring fields which are prototyped function pointers,
1913 while avoiding anguish on compilers that don't support protos.
1914 */
1915
1916 #define SDEF(ret, name, arglist) \
1917 PROTO(ret,(*name),arglist)
1918 #define SDEF_FMT(ret, name, arglist) \
1919 PROTO(ret,(*name[bfd_type_end]),arglist)
1920
1921 /*
1922 These macros are used to dispatch to functions through the bfd_target
1923 vector. They are used in a number of macros further down in @file{bfd.h}, and
1924 are also used when calling various routines by hand inside the BFD
1925 implementation. The "arglist" argument must be parenthesized; it
1926 contains all the arguments to the called function.
1927 */
1928
1929 #define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
1930 ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist)
1931
1932 /*
1933 For operations which index on the BFD format
1934 */
1935
1936 #define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
1937 (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int)((bfd)->format)]) arglist)
1938
1939 /*
1940 This is the struct which defines the type of BFD this is. The
1941 "xvec" member of the struct @code{bfd} itself points here. Each module
1942 that implements access to a different target under BFD, defines
1943 one of these.
1944
1945 FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of the
1946 entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one macro to
1947 define them both!
1948 */
1949
1950 typedef struct bfd_target
1951 {
1952
1953 /*
1954 identifies the kind of target, eg SunOS4, Ultrix, etc
1955 */
1956
1957 char *name;
1958
1959 /*
1960 The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about the contents
1961 of a file.
1962 */
1963
1964 enum target_flavour {
1965 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
1966 bfd_target_aout_flavour,
1967 bfd_target_coff_flavour,
1968 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
1969 bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
1970 bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
1971 bfd_target_srec_flavour} flavour;
1972
1973 /*
1974 The order of bytes within the data area of a file.
1975 */
1976
1977 boolean byteorder_big_p;
1978
1979 /*
1980 The order of bytes within the header parts of a file.
1981 */
1982
1983 boolean header_byteorder_big_p;
1984
1985 /*
1986 This is a mask of all the flags which an executable may have set -
1987 from the set @code{NO_FLAGS}, @code{HAS_RELOC}, ...@code{D_PAGED}.
1988 */
1989
1990 flagword object_flags;
1991
1992 /*
1993 This is a mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from
1994 the set @code{SEC_NO_FLAGS}, @code{SEC_ALLOC}, ...@code{SET_NEVER_LOAD}.
1995 */
1996
1997 flagword section_flags;
1998
1999 /*
2000 The pad character for filenames within an archive header.
2001 */
2002
2003 char ar_pad_char;
2004
2005 /*
2006 The maximum number of characters in an archive header.
2007 */
2008
2009 unsigned short ar_max_namelen;
2010
2011 /*
2012 The minimum alignment restriction for any section.
2013 */
2014
2015 unsigned int align_power_min;
2016
2017 /*
2018 Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different to the other
2019 entry points, since they don't take BFD as first arg. Certain other handlers
2020 could do the same.
2021 */
2022
2023 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
2024 SDEF (void, bfd_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2025 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
2026 SDEF (void, bfd_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2027 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
2028 SDEF (void, bfd_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2029
2030 /*
2031 Byte swapping for the headers
2032 */
2033
2034 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
2035 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2036 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
2037 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2038 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
2039 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2040
2041 /*
2042 Format dependent routines, these turn into vectors of entry points
2043 within the target vector structure; one for each format to check.
2044
2045 Check the format of a file being read. Return bfd_target * or zero.
2046 */
2047
2048 SDEF_FMT (struct bfd_target *, _bfd_check_format, (bfd *));
2049
2050 /*
2051 Set the format of a file being written.
2052 */
2053
2054 SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_set_format, (bfd *));
2055
2056 /*
2057 Write cached information into a file being written, at bfd_close.
2058 */
2059
2060 SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_write_contents, (bfd *));
2061
2062 /*
2063 The following functions are defined in @code{JUMP_TABLE}. The idea is
2064 that the back end writer of @code{foo} names all the routines
2065 @code{foo_}@var{entry_point}, @code{JUMP_TABLE} will built the entries
2066 in this structure in the right order.
2067
2068 Core file entry points
2069 */
2070
2071 SDEF (char *, _core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
2072 SDEF (int, _core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
2073 SDEF (boolean, _core_file_matches_executable_p, (bfd *, bfd *));
2074
2075 /*
2076 Archive entry points
2077 */
2078
2079 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_armap, (bfd *));
2080 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table, (bfd *));
2081 SDEF (void, _bfd_truncate_arname, (bfd *, CONST char *, char *));
2082 SDEF (boolean, write_armap, (bfd *arch,
2083 unsigned int elength,
2084 struct orl *map,
2085 int orl_count,
2086 int stridx));
2087
2088 /*
2089 Standard stuff.
2090 */
2091
2092 SDEF (boolean, _close_and_cleanup, (bfd *));
2093 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
2094 file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
2095 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_get_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
2096 file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
2097 SDEF (boolean, _new_section_hook, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
2098
2099 /*
2100 Symbols and reloctions
2101 */
2102
2103 SDEF (unsigned int, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (bfd *));
2104 SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,
2105 (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry **));
2106 SDEF (unsigned int, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
2107 SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc, (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **,
2108 struct symbol_cache_entry**));
2109 SDEF (struct symbol_cache_entry *, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (bfd *));
2110 SDEF (void, _bfd_print_symbol, (bfd *, PTR, struct symbol_cache_entry *,
2111 bfd_print_symbol_type));
2112 #define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND(b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e))
2113 SDEF (alent *, _get_lineno, (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry *));
2114
2115 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture,
2116 unsigned long));
2117
2118 SDEF (bfd *, openr_next_archived_file, (bfd *arch, bfd *prev));
2119 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_find_nearest_line,
2120 (bfd *abfd, struct sec *section,
2121 struct symbol_cache_entry **symbols,bfd_vma offset,
2122 CONST char **file, CONST char **func, unsigned int *line));
2123 SDEF (int, _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (bfd *, struct stat *));
2124
2125 SDEF (int, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (bfd *, boolean));
2126
2127 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_start, (bfd *));
2128 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_end, (bfd *));
2129 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (bfd *, struct sec *));
2130
2131 /*
2132 Special entry points for gdb to swap in coff symbol table parts
2133 */
2134
2135 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in,(
2136 bfd *abfd ,
2137 PTR ext,
2138 int type,
2139 int class ,
2140 PTR in));
2141
2142 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in,(
2143 bfd *abfd ,
2144 PTR ext,
2145 PTR in));
2146
2147 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (
2148 bfd *abfd,
2149 PTR ext,
2150 PTR in));
2151
2152 } bfd_target;
2153
2154 /*
2155
2156 *i bfd_find_target
2157 Returns a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target
2158 named target_name. If target_name is NULL, chooses the one in the
2159 environment variable GNUTARGET; if that is null or not defined then
2160 the first entry in the target list is chosen. Passing in the
2161 string "default" or setting the environment variable to "default"
2162 will cause the first entry in the target list to be returned,
2163 and "target_defaulted" will be set in the BFD. This causes
2164 @code{bfd_check_format} to loop over all the targets to find the one
2165 that matches the file being read.
2166 */
2167 PROTO(bfd_target *, bfd_find_target,(CONST char *, bfd *));
2168
2169 /*
2170
2171 *i bfd_target_list
2172 This function returns a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the
2173 names of all the valid BFD targets. Do not modify the names
2174 */
2175 PROTO(CONST char **,bfd_target_list,());
2176
2177 /*
2178 */
2179
2180
2181 /*:format.c*/
2182 /* *i bfd_check_format
2183 This routine is supplied a BFD and a format. It attempts to verify if
2184 the file attached to the BFD is indeed compatible with the format
2185 specified (ie, one of @code{bfd_object}, @code{bfd_archive} or
2186 @code{bfd_core}).
2187
2188 If the BFD has been set to a specific @var{target} before the call,
2189 only the named target and format combination will be checked. If the
2190 target has not been set, or has been set to @code{default} then all
2191 the known target backends will be interrogated to determine a match.
2192
2193 The function returns @code{true} on success, otherwise @code{false}
2194 with one of the following error codes:
2195 @table @code
2196 @item
2197 invalid_operation
2198 if @code{format} is not one of @code{bfd_object}, @code{bfd_archive}
2199 or @code{bfd_core}.
2200 @item system_call_error
2201 if an error occured during a read - even some file mismatches can
2202 cause system_call_errros
2203 @item file_not_recognised
2204 none of the backends recognised the file format
2205 @item file_ambiguously_recognized
2206 more than one backend recognised the file format.
2207 @end table
2208 */
2209 PROTO(boolean, bfd_check_format, (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format));
2210
2211 /*
2212
2213 *i bfd_set_format
2214 This function sets the file format of the supplied BFD to the format
2215 requested. If the target set in the BFD does not support the format
2216 requested, the format is illegal or the BFD is not open for writing
2217 than an error occurs.
2218 */
2219 PROTO(boolean,bfd_set_format,(bfd *, bfd_format));
2220
2221 /*
2222
2223 *i bfd_format_string
2224 This function takes one argument, and enumerated type (bfd_format) and
2225 returns a pointer to a const string "invalid", "object", "archive",
2226 "core" or "unknown" depending upon the value of the enumeration.
2227 */
2228 PROTO(CONST char *, bfd_format_string, (bfd_format));
2229
2230 /*
2231 */
2232
2233 #endif
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
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