* bfd.h, change version number to 0.18, this makes a
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / bfd.h
1 /* A -*- C -*- header file for the bfd library
2 Copyright 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
21 /* bfd.h -- The only header file required by users of the bfd library
22
23 This file is generated from various .c files, if you change it, your
24 bits may be lost.
25
26 All the prototypes and definitions following the comment "THE FOLLOWING
27 IS EXTRACTED FROM THE SOURCE" are extracted from the source files for
28 BFD. If you change it, someone oneday will extract it from the source
29 again, and your changes will be lost. To save yourself from this bind,
30 change the definitions in the source in the bfd directory. Type "make
31 docs" and then "make headers" in that directory, and magically this file
32 will change to reflect your changes.
33
34 If you don't have the tools to perform the extraction, then you are
35 safe from someone on your system trampling over your header files.
36 You should still maintain the equivalence between the source and this
37 file though; every change you make to the .c file should be reflected
38 here. */
39
40 #ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
41 #define __BFD_H_SEEN__
42
43 #include "ansidecl.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45
46 /* Make it easier to declare prototypes (puts conditional here) */
47 #ifndef PROTO
48 # if __STDC__
49 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name arglist
50 # else
51 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name ()
52 # endif
53 #endif
54
55 #define BFD_VERSION "0.18"
56
57 /* forward declaration */
58 typedef struct _bfd bfd;
59
60 /* General rules: functions which are boolean return true on success
61 and false on failure (unless they're a predicate). -- bfd.doc */
62 /* I'm sure this is going to break something and someone is going to
63 force me to change it. */
64 typedef enum boolean {false, true} boolean;
65
66 /* Try to avoid breaking stuff */
67 typedef long int file_ptr;
68
69 /* Support for different sizes of target format ints and addresses */
70
71 #ifdef HOST_64_BIT
72 typedef HOST_64_BIT rawdata_offset;
73 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_vma;
74 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_word;
75 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_offset;
76 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_size_type;
77 typedef HOST_64_BIT symvalue;
78 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_64_type;
79 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) \
80 fprintf(s,"%08x%08x", uint64_typeHIGH(x), uint64_typeLOW(x))
81 #define printf_vma(x) \
82 printf( "%08x%08x", uint64_typeHIGH(x), uint64_typeLOW(x))
83 #else
84 typedef struct {int a,b;} bfd_64_type;
85 typedef unsigned long rawdata_offset;
86 typedef unsigned long bfd_vma;
87 typedef unsigned long bfd_offset;
88 typedef unsigned long bfd_word;
89 typedef unsigned long bfd_size;
90 typedef unsigned long symvalue;
91 typedef unsigned long bfd_size_type;
92 #define printf_vma(x) printf( "%08lx", x)
93 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) fprintf(s, "%08lx", x)
94 #endif
95
96 typedef unsigned int flagword; /* 32 bits of flags */
97 \f
98 /** File formats */
99
100 typedef enum bfd_format {
101 bfd_unknown = 0, /* file format is unknown */
102 bfd_object, /* linker/assember/compiler output */
103 bfd_archive, /* object archive file */
104 bfd_core, /* core dump */
105 bfd_type_end} /* marks the end; don't use it! */
106 bfd_format;
107
108 /* Object file flag values */
109 #define NO_FLAGS 0
110 #define HAS_RELOC 001
111 #define EXEC_P 002
112 #define HAS_LINENO 004
113 #define HAS_DEBUG 010
114 #define HAS_SYMS 020
115 #define HAS_LOCALS 040
116 #define DYNAMIC 0100
117 #define WP_TEXT 0200
118 #define D_PAGED 0400
119
120 \f
121 /* symbols and relocation */
122
123 typedef unsigned long symindex;
124
125 #define BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS ((symindex) ~0)
126
127 typedef enum bfd_symclass {
128 bfd_symclass_unknown = 0,
129 bfd_symclass_fcommon, /* fortran common symbols */
130 bfd_symclass_global, /* global symbol, what a surprise */
131 bfd_symclass_debugger, /* some debugger symbol */
132 bfd_symclass_undefined /* none known */
133 } symclass;
134
135
136 typedef int symtype; /* Who knows, yet? */
137
138
139 /* general purpose part of a symbol;
140 target specific parts will be found in libcoff.h, liba.out.h etc */
141
142
143 #define bfd_get_section(x) ((x)->section)
144 #define bfd_get_output_section(x) ((x)->section->output_section)
145 #define bfd_set_section(x,y) ((x)->section) = (y)
146 #define bfd_asymbol_base(x) ((x)->section?((x)->section->vma):0)
147 #define bfd_asymbol_value(x) (bfd_asymbol_base(x) + x->value)
148 #define bfd_asymbol_name(x) ((x)->name)
149
150 /* This is a type pun with struct ranlib on purpose! */
151 typedef struct carsym {
152 char *name;
153 file_ptr file_offset; /* look here to find the file */
154 } carsym; /* to make these you call a carsymogen */
155
156
157 /* Used in generating armaps. Perhaps just a forward definition would do? */
158 struct orl { /* output ranlib */
159 char **name; /* symbol name */
160 file_ptr pos; /* bfd* or file position */
161 int namidx; /* index into string table */
162 };
163
164 \f
165
166 /* Linenumber stuff */
167 typedef struct lineno_cache_entry {
168 unsigned int line_number; /* Linenumber from start of function*/
169 union {
170 struct symbol_cache_entry *sym; /* Function name */
171 unsigned long offset; /* Offset into section */
172 } u;
173 } alent;
174 \f
175 /* object and core file sections */
176
177
178 #define align_power(addr, align) \
179 ( ((addr) + ((1<<(align))-1)) & (-1 << (align)))
180
181 typedef struct sec *sec_ptr;
182
183 #define bfd_section_name(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->name)
184 #define bfd_section_size(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->size)
185 #define bfd_section_vma(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->vma)
186 #define bfd_section_alignment(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->alignment_power)
187 #define bfd_get_section_flags(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->flags)
188 #define bfd_get_section_userdata(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->userdata)
189
190 #define bfd_set_section_vma(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->vma = (val)), true)
191 #define bfd_set_section_alignment(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->alignment_power = (val)),true)
192 #define bfd_set_section_userdata(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->userdata = (val)),true)
193
194 typedef struct stat stat_type;
195 \f
196 /** Error handling */
197
198 typedef enum bfd_error {
199 no_error = 0, system_call_error, invalid_target,
200 wrong_format, invalid_operation, no_memory,
201 no_symbols, no_relocation_info,
202 no_more_archived_files, malformed_archive,
203 symbol_not_found, file_not_recognized,
204 file_ambiguously_recognized, no_contents,
205 bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
206 invalid_error_code} bfd_ec;
207
208 extern bfd_ec bfd_error;
209
210 typedef struct bfd_error_vector {
211 PROTO(void,(* nonrepresentable_section ),(CONST bfd *CONST abfd,
212 CONST char *CONST name));
213 } bfd_error_vector_type;
214
215 PROTO (char *, bfd_errmsg, ());
216 PROTO (void, bfd_perror, (CONST char *message));
217 \f
218
219 typedef enum bfd_print_symbol
220 {
221 bfd_print_symbol_name_enum,
222 bfd_print_symbol_type_enum,
223 bfd_print_symbol_all_enum
224 } bfd_print_symbol_enum_type;
225
226 \f
227 \f
228 /* The code that implements targets can initialize a jump table with this
229 macro. It must name all its routines the same way (a prefix plus
230 the standard routine suffix), or it must #define the routines that
231 are not so named, before calling JUMP_TABLE in the initializer. */
232
233 /* Semi-portable string concatenation in cpp */
234 #ifndef CAT
235 #ifdef __STDC__
236 #define CAT(a,b) a##b
237 #else
238 #define CAT(a,b) a/**/b
239 #endif
240 #endif
241
242 #define JUMP_TABLE(NAME)\
243 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_command),\
244 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_signal),\
245 CAT(NAME,_core_file_matches_executable_p),\
246 CAT(NAME,_slurp_armap),\
247 CAT(NAME,_slurp_extended_name_table),\
248 CAT(NAME,_truncate_arname),\
249 CAT(NAME,_write_armap),\
250 CAT(NAME,_close_and_cleanup), \
251 CAT(NAME,_set_section_contents),\
252 CAT(NAME,_get_section_contents),\
253 CAT(NAME,_new_section_hook),\
254 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab_upper_bound),\
255 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab),\
256 CAT(NAME,_get_reloc_upper_bound),\
257 CAT(NAME,_canonicalize_reloc),\
258 CAT(NAME,_make_empty_symbol),\
259 CAT(NAME,_print_symbol),\
260 CAT(NAME,_get_lineno),\
261 CAT(NAME,_set_arch_mach),\
262 CAT(NAME,_openr_next_archived_file),\
263 CAT(NAME,_find_nearest_line),\
264 CAT(NAME,_generic_stat_arch_elt),\
265 CAT(NAME,_sizeof_headers),\
266 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_start),\
267 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_end),\
268 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_accumulate)
269
270 #define COFF_SWAP_TABLE coff_swap_aux_in, coff_swap_sym_in, coff_swap_lineno_in,
271 \f
272 /* User program access to BFD facilities */
273
274 extern CONST short _bfd_host_big_endian;
275 #define HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P (*(char *)&_bfd_host_big_endian)
276
277 /* The bfd itself */
278
279 /* Cast from const char * to char * so that caller can assign to
280 a char * without a warning. */
281 #define bfd_get_filename(abfd) ((char *) (abfd)->filename)
282 #define bfd_get_format(abfd) ((abfd)->format)
283 #define bfd_get_target(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->name)
284 #define bfd_get_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->flags)
285 #define bfd_applicable_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->object_flags)
286 #define bfd_applicable_section_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->section_flags)
287 #define bfd_my_archive(abfd) ((abfd)->my_archive);
288 #define bfd_has_map(abfd) ((abfd)->has_armap)
289 #define bfd_header_twiddle_required(abfd) \
290 ((((abfd)->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p) \
291 != (boolean)HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P) ? true:false)
292
293 #define bfd_valid_reloc_types(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->valid_reloc_types)
294 #define bfd_usrdata(abfd) ((abfd)->usrdata)
295
296 #define bfd_get_start_address(abfd) ((abfd)->start_address)
297 #define bfd_get_symcount(abfd) ((abfd)->symcount)
298 #define bfd_get_outsymbols(abfd) ((abfd)->outsymbols)
299 #define bfd_count_sections(abfd) ((abfd)->section_count)
300 #define bfd_get_architecture(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_arch)
301 #define bfd_get_machine(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_machine)
302
303
304
305 #define BYTE_SIZE 1
306 #define SHORT_SIZE 2
307 #define LONG_SIZE 4
308
309
310
311 /*THE FOLLOWING IS EXTRACTED FROM THE SOURCE */
312
313
314 /*:init.c*/
315 /* bfd_init
316
317 This routine must be called before any other bfd function to initialize
318 magical internal data structures.
319 */
320
321 void EXFUN(bfd_init,(void));
322
323 /*
324 */
325
326 /*:opncls.c*/
327 /* *i bfd_openr
328 Opens the file supplied (using @code{fopen}) with the target supplied, it
329 returns a pointer to the created BFD.
330
331 If NULL is returned then an error has occured.
332 Possible errors are no_memory, invalid_target or system_call error.
333 */
334 PROTO(bfd*, bfd_openr, (CONST char *filename,CONST char*target));
335
336 /*
337
338 *i bfd_fdopenr
339 bfd_fdopenr is to bfd_fopenr much like fdopen is to fopen. It opens a BFD on
340 a file already described by the @var{fd} supplied.
341
342 Possible errors are no_memory, invalid_target and system_call error.
343 */
344 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_fdopenr,
345 (CONST char *filename, CONST char *target, int fd));
346
347 /*
348
349 bfd_openw
350 Creates a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the file
351 format @var{target}, and returns a pointer to it.
352
353 Possible errors are system_call_error, no_memory, invalid_target.
354 */
355 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_openw, (CONST char *filename, CONST char *target));
356
357 /*
358
359 bfd_close
360 This function closes a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then
361 pending operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
362 If the created file is executable, then @code{chmod} is called to mark
363 it as such.
364
365 All memory attached to the BFD's obstacks is released.
366
367 @code{true} is returned if all is ok, otherwise @code{false}.
368 */
369 PROTO(boolean, bfd_close,(bfd *));
370
371 /*
372
373 bfd_create
374 This routine creates a new BFD in the manner of @code{bfd_openw}, but without
375 opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target used by
376 @var{template}. The format is always set to @code{bfd_object}.
377 */
378
379 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_create, (CONST char *filename, bfd *template));
380
381 /*
382
383 bfd_alloc_size
384 Return the number of bytes in the obstacks connected to the supplied
385 BFD.
386 */
387 PROTO(bfd_size_type,bfd_alloc_size,(bfd *abfd));
388
389 /*
390 */
391
392
393 /*:libbfd.c*/
394 /* *i bfd_put_size
395 *i bfd_get_size
396 These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in sections;
397 each access (except for bytes) is vectored through the target format
398 of the BFD and mangled accordingly. The mangling performs any
399 necessary endian translations and removes alignment restrictions.
400 */
401 #define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
402 (*((char *)ptr) = (char)val)
403 #define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
404 (*((char *)ptr))
405 #define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
406 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx16, (val,ptr))
407 #define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
408 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))
409 #define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
410 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx32, (val,ptr))
411 #define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
412 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))
413 #define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
414 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx64, (val, ptr))
415 #define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
416 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))
417 /* *i bfd_h_put_size
418 *i bfd_h_get_size
419 These macros have the same function as their @code{bfd_get_x}
420 bretherin, except that they are used for removing information for the
421 header records of object files. Believe it or not, some object files
422 keep their header records in big endian order, and their data in little
423 endan order.
424 */
425 #define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
426 (*((char *)ptr) = (char)val)
427 #define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
428 (*((char *)ptr))
429 #define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
430 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx16,(val,ptr))
431 #define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
432 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx16,(ptr))
433 #define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
434 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx32,(val,ptr))
435 #define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
436 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx32,(ptr))
437 #define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
438 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx64,(val, ptr))
439 #define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
440 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx64,(ptr))
441
442 /*:section.c*/
443 /* The shape of a section struct:
444 */
445
446 typedef struct sec {
447
448 /*
449 The name of the section, the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
450 the same as that passed to bfd_make_section.
451 */
452
453 CONST char *name;
454
455 /*
456 The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.
457 */
458
459 struct sec *next;
460
461 /*
462 The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some of these
463 flags are read in from the object file, and some are synthesized from
464 other information.
465 */
466
467 flagword flags;
468
469 /*
470 */
471
472 #define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
473
474 /*
475 Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loaded.
476 This would clear for a section containing debug information only.
477 */
478
479 #define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
480
481 /*
482 Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
483 This would be clear for a .bss section
484 */
485
486 #define SEC_LOAD 0x002
487
488 /*
489 The section contains data still to be relocated, so there will be some
490 relocation information too.
491 */
492
493 #define SEC_RELOC 0x004
494
495 /*
496 Obsolete ?
497 */
498
499 #define SEC_BALIGN 0x008
500
501 /*
502 A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data.
503 */
504
505 #define SEC_READONLY 0x010
506
507 /*
508 The section contains code only.
509 */
510
511 #define SEC_CODE 0x020
512
513 /*
514 The section contains data only.
515 */
516
517 #define SEC_DATA 0x040
518
519 /*
520 The section will reside in ROM.
521 */
522
523 #define SEC_ROM 0x080
524
525 /*
526 The section contains constructor information. This section type is
527 used by the linker to create lists of constructors and destructors
528 used by @code{g++}. When a back end sees a symbol which should be used
529 in a constructor list, it creates a new section for the type of name
530 (eg @code{__CTOR_LIST__}), attaches the symbol to it and builds a
531 relocation. To build the lists of constructors, all the linker has to
532 to is catenate all the sections called @code{__CTOR_LIST__} and
533 relocte the data contained within - exactly the operations it would
534 peform on standard data.
535 */
536
537 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x100
538
539 /*
540 The section is a constuctor, and should be placed at the end of the ..
541 */
542
543 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_TEXT 0x1100
544
545 /*
546 */
547 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_DATA 0x2100
548
549 /*
550 */
551 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_BSS 0x3100
552
553 /*
554
555 The section has contents - a bss section could be
556 @code{SEC_ALLOC} | @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}, a debug section could be
557 @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}
558 */
559
560 #define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x200
561
562 /*
563 An instruction to the linker not to output sections containing
564 this flag even if they have information which would normally be written.
565 */
566
567 #define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x400
568
569 /*
570
571 The base address of the section in the address space of the target.
572 */
573
574 bfd_vma vma;
575
576 /*
577 The size of the section in bytes of the loaded section. This contains
578 a value even if the section has no contents (eg, the size of @code{.bss}).
579 */
580
581 bfd_size_type size;
582
583 /*
584 If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
585 offset into the output section of the first byte in the input
586 section. Eg, if this was going to start at the 100th byte in the
587 output section, this value would be 100.
588 */
589
590 bfd_vma output_offset;
591
592 /*
593 The output section through which to map on output.
594 */
595
596 struct sec *output_section;
597
598 /*
599 The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent - eg 3
600 aligns to 2^3 (or 8)
601 */
602
603 unsigned int alignment_power;
604
605 /*
606 If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation records for
607 the data in this section.
608 */
609
610 struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
611
612 /*
613 If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
614 relocation records for the data in this section.
615 */
616
617 struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
618
619 /*
620 The number of relocation records in one of the above
621 */
622
623 unsigned reloc_count;
624
625 /*
626 Which section is it 0..nth
627 */
628
629 int index;
630
631 /*
632 Information below is back end specific - and not always used or
633 updated
634
635 File position of section data
636 */
637
638 file_ptr filepos;
639 /* File position of relocation info
640 */
641
642 file_ptr rel_filepos;
643
644 /*
645 File position of line data
646 */
647
648 file_ptr line_filepos;
649
650 /*
651 Pointer to data for applications
652 */
653
654 PTR userdata;
655
656 /*
657 */
658 struct lang_output_section *otheruserdata;
659
660 /*
661 Attached line number information
662 */
663
664 alent *lineno;
665 /* Number of line number records
666 */
667
668 unsigned int lineno_count;
669
670 /*
671 When a section is being output, this value changes as more
672 linenumbers are written out
673 */
674
675 file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
676
677 /*
678 what the section number is in the target world
679 */
680
681 unsigned int target_index;
682
683 /*
684 */
685 PTR used_by_bfd;
686
687 /*
688 If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
689 relocations created to relocate items within it.
690 */
691
692 struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
693
694 /*
695 The BFD which owns the section.
696 */
697
698 bfd *owner;
699
700 /*
701 */
702 } asection ;
703
704 /*
705
706 bfd_get_section_by_name
707 Runs through the provided @var{abfd} and returns the @code{asection}
708 who's name matches that provided, otherwise NULL. @xref{Sections}, for more information.
709 */
710
711 PROTO(asection *, bfd_get_section_by_name,
712 (bfd *abfd, CONST char *name));
713
714 /*
715
716 bfd_make_section
717 This function creates a new empty section called @var{name} and attaches it
718 to the end of the chain of sections for the BFD supplied. An attempt to
719 create a section with a name which is already in use, returns the old
720 section by that name instead.
721
722 Possible errors are:
723 @table @code
724 @item invalid_operation
725 If output has already started for this BFD.
726 @item no_memory
727 If obstack alloc fails.
728 @end table
729 */
730
731 PROTO(asection *, bfd_make_section, (bfd *, CONST char *name));
732
733 /*
734
735 bfd_set_section_flags
736 Attempts to set the attributes of the section named in the BFD
737 supplied to the value. Returns true on success, false on error.
738 Possible error returns are:
739 @table @code
740 @item invalid operation
741 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes requested. For
742 example, a .bss section in @code{a.out} may not have the
743 @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS} field set.
744 @end table
745 */
746
747 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_flags,
748 (bfd *, asection *, flagword));
749
750 /*
751
752 bfd_map_over_sections
753 Calls the provided function @var{func} for each section attached to
754 the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function
755 will be called as if by
756
757 @example
758 func(abfd, the_section, obj);
759 @end example
760 */
761
762 PROTO(void, bfd_map_over_sections,
763 (bfd *abfd, void (*func)(), PTR obj));
764
765 /*
766
767 This is the prefered method for iterating over sections, an
768 alternative would be to use a loop:
769
770 @example
771 section *p;
772 for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
773 func(abfd, p, ...)
774 @end example
775
776 bfd_set_section_size
777 Sets @var{section} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is ok, then
778 @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}.
779
780 Possible error returns:
781 @table @code
782 @item invalid_operation
783 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid
784 @end table
785 */
786
787 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_size,
788 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_size_type val));
789
790 /*
791
792 bfd_set_section_contents
793 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd} to
794 the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The data is written to the
795 output section starting at offset @var{offset} for @var{count} bytes.
796
797 Normally @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}. Possible error
798 returns are:
799 @table @code
800 @item no_contents
801 The output section does not have the @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}
802 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
803 @item and some more too
804 @end table
805 This routine is front end to the back end function @code{_bfd_set_section_contents}.
806 */
807
808 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_contents,
809 (bfd *abfd,
810 asection *section,
811 PTR data,
812 file_ptr offset,
813 bfd_size_type count));
814
815 /*
816
817 bfd_get_section_contents
818 This function reads data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd} into
819 memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an offset of
820 @var{offset} from the start of the input section, and is read for
821 @var{count} bytes.
822
823 If the contents of a constuctor with the @code{SEC_CONSTUCTOR} flag
824 set are requested, then the @var{location} is filled with zeroes.
825
826 If no errors occur, @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}.
827 Possible errors are:
828
829 @table @code
830 @item unknown yet
831 @end table
832 */
833
834 PROTO(boolean, bfd_get_section_contents,
835 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, PTR location,
836 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count));
837
838 /*
839 */
840
841
842
843 /*:archures.c*/
844 /* bfd_architecture
845 This enum gives the object file's CPU
846 architecture, in a global sense. E.g. what processor family does it
847 belong to? There is another field, which indicates what processor
848 within the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
849 distingushes different versions of the architecture, containing for
850 example 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB, and 68020 and 68030 for
851 Motorola 68020 and 68030.
852 */
853
854 enum bfd_architecture
855 {
856 bfd_arch_unknown, /* File arch not known */
857 bfd_arch_obscure, /* Arch known, not one of these */
858 bfd_arch_m68k, /* Motorola 68xxx */
859 bfd_arch_vax, /* DEC Vax */
860 bfd_arch_i960, /* Intel 960 */
861 /* The order of the following is important.
862 lower number indicates a machine type that
863 only accepts a subset of the instructions
864 available to machines with higher numbers.
865 The exception is the "ca", which is
866 incompatible with all other machines except
867 "core". */
868
869 #define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
870 #define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
871 #define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
872 #define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
873 #define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
874 #define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
875
876 bfd_arch_a29k, /* AMD 29000 */
877 bfd_arch_sparc, /* SPARC */
878 bfd_arch_mips, /* MIPS Rxxxx */
879 bfd_arch_i386, /* Intel 386 */
880 bfd_arch_ns32k, /* National Semiconductor 32xxx */
881 bfd_arch_tahoe, /* CCI/Harris Tahoe */
882 bfd_arch_i860, /* Intel 860 */
883 bfd_arch_romp, /* IBM ROMP RS/6000 */
884 bfd_arch_alliant, /* Alliant */
885 bfd_arch_convex, /* Convex */
886 bfd_arch_m88k, /* Motorola 88xxx */
887 bfd_arch_pyramid, /* Pyramid Technology */
888 bfd_arch_h8300, /* Hitachi H8/300 */
889 bfd_arch_last
890 };
891
892 /*
893 stuff
894
895 bfd_arch_info_struct
896 This structure contains information on architectures.
897 */
898 typedef int bfd_reloc_code_enum_type;
899
900 typedef struct bfd_arch_info_struct
901 {
902 int bits_per_word;
903 int bits_per_address;
904 int bits_per_byte;
905 enum bfd_architecture arch;
906 long mach;
907 char *arch_name;
908 CONST char *printable_name;
909 /* true if this is the default machine for the architecture */
910 boolean the_default;
911 CONST struct bfd_arch_info_struct * EXFUN((*compatible),(CONST struct bfd_arch_info_struct *a,
912 CONST struct bfd_arch_info_struct *b));
913
914
915 boolean EXFUN((*scan),(CONST struct bfd_arch_info_struct *,CONST char *));
916 unsigned int EXFUN((*disassemble),(bfd_vma addr, CONST char *data,
917 PTR stream));
918 CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *EXFUN((*reloc_type_lookup), (bfd_reloc_code_enum_type code));
919
920 struct bfd_arch_info_struct *next;
921
922 } bfd_arch_info_struct_type;
923
924 /*
925 bfd_printable_arch_mach
926 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
927 type.
928
929 NB. The use of this routine is depreciated.
930 */
931
932 PROTO(CONST char *,bfd_printable_arch_mach,
933 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine));
934
935 /*
936
937 bfd_printable_name
938
939 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
940 from the pointer to the arch info structure
941 */
942
943 CONST char *EXFUN(bfd_printable_name,(bfd *abfd));
944
945 /*
946
947 *i bfd_scan_arch
948 This routine is provided with a string and tries to work out if bfd
949 supports any cpu which could be described with the name provided. The
950 routine returns a pointer to an arch_info structure if a machine is
951 found, otherwise NULL.
952 */
953
954 bfd_arch_info_struct_type *EXFUN(bfd_scan_arch,(CONST char *));
955
956 /*
957
958 bfd_arch_get_compatible
959 This routine is used to determine whether two BFDs' architectures and
960 machine types are compatible. It calculates the lowest common
961 denominator between the two architectures and machine types implied by
962 the BFDs and returns a pointer to an arch_info structure describing
963 the compatible machine.
964 */
965
966 CONST bfd_arch_info_struct_type *EXFUN(bfd_arch_get_compatible,
967 (CONST bfd *abfd,
968 CONST bfd *bbfd));
969
970 /*
971
972 bfd_set_arch_info
973 */
974
975 void EXFUN(bfd_set_arch_info,(bfd *, bfd_arch_info_struct_type *));
976
977 /*
978
979 bfd_get_arch
980
981 Returns the enumerated type which describes the supplied bfd's
982 architecture
983 */
984
985 enum bfd_architecture EXFUN(bfd_get_arch, (bfd *abfd));
986
987 /*
988
989 bfd_get_mach
990
991 Returns the long type which describes the supplied bfd's
992 machine
993 */
994
995 unsigned long EXFUN(bfd_get_mach, (bfd *abfd));
996
997 /*
998
999 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
1000
1001 Returns the number of bits in one of the architectures bytes
1002 */
1003
1004 unsigned int EXFUN(bfd_arch_bits_per_byte, (bfd *abfd));
1005
1006 /*
1007
1008 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
1009
1010 Returns the number of bits in one of the architectures addresses
1011 */
1012
1013 unsigned int EXFUN(bfd_arch_bits_per_address, (bfd *abfd));
1014
1015 /*
1016
1017 bfd_get_arch_info
1018 */
1019
1020 bfd_arch_info_struct_type * EXFUN(bfd_get_arch_info,(bfd *));
1021
1022 /*
1023 */
1024
1025
1026 /*:howto.c*/
1027 /* bfd_reloc_code_enum_type
1028 */
1029
1030 typedef enum
1031 {
1032
1033 /*
1034 16 bits wide, simple reloc
1035 */
1036
1037 BFD_RELOC_16,
1038
1039 /*
1040 8 bits wide, but used to form an address like 0xffnn
1041 */
1042
1043 BFD_RELOC_8_FFnn,
1044
1045 /*
1046 8 bits wide, simple
1047 */
1048
1049 BFD_RELOC_8,
1050
1051 /*
1052 8 bits wide, pc relative
1053 */
1054
1055 BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
1056 } bfd_reloc_code_enum_real_type;
1057
1058 /*
1059
1060 bfd_reloc_type_lookup
1061 This routine returns a pointer to a howto struct which when invoked,
1062 will perform the supplied relocation on data from the architecture
1063 noted.
1064
1065 [Note] This function will go away.
1066 */
1067
1068 PROTO(struct reloc_howto_struct *,
1069 bfd_reloc_type_lookup,
1070 (enum bfd_architecture arch, bfd_reloc_code_enum_type code));
1071
1072 /*
1073 */
1074 /*:reloc.c*/
1075 /* bfd_perform_relocation
1076 The relocation routine returns as a status an enumerated type:
1077 */
1078
1079 typedef enum bfd_reloc_status {
1080 /* No errors detected
1081 */
1082
1083 bfd_reloc_ok,
1084
1085 /*
1086 The relocation was performed, but there was an overflow.
1087 */
1088
1089 bfd_reloc_overflow,
1090
1091 /*
1092 The address to relocate was not within the section supplied
1093 */
1094
1095 bfd_reloc_outofrange,
1096
1097 /*
1098 Used by special functions
1099 */
1100
1101 bfd_reloc_continue,
1102
1103 /*
1104 Unused
1105 */
1106
1107 bfd_reloc_notsupported,
1108
1109 /*
1110 Unsupported relocation size requested.
1111 */
1112
1113 bfd_reloc_other,
1114
1115 /*
1116 The symbol to relocate against was undefined.
1117 */
1118
1119 bfd_reloc_undefined,
1120
1121 /*
1122 The relocation was performed, but may not be ok - presently generated
1123 only when linking i960 coff files with i960 b.out symbols.
1124 */
1125
1126 bfd_reloc_dangerous
1127 }
1128 bfd_reloc_status_enum_type;
1129
1130 /*
1131 */
1132
1133 typedef struct reloc_cache_entry
1134 {
1135
1136 /*
1137 A pointer into the canonical table of pointers
1138 */
1139
1140 struct symbol_cache_entry **sym_ptr_ptr;
1141
1142 /*
1143 offset in section
1144 */
1145
1146 rawdata_offset address;
1147
1148 /*
1149 addend for relocation value
1150 */
1151
1152 bfd_vma addend;
1153
1154 /*
1155 if sym is null this is the section
1156 */
1157
1158 struct sec *section;
1159
1160 /*
1161 Pointer to how to perform the required relocation
1162 */
1163
1164 CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *howto;
1165 } arelent;
1166
1167 /*
1168
1169 reloc_howto_type
1170 The @code{reloc_howto_type} is a structure which contains all the
1171 information that BFD needs to know to tie up a back end's data.
1172 */
1173
1174 typedef CONST struct reloc_howto_struct
1175 {
1176 /* The type field has mainly a documetary use - the back end can to what
1177 it wants with it, though the normally the back end's external idea of
1178 what a reloc number would be would be stored in this field. For
1179 example, the a PC relative word relocation in a coff environment would
1180 have the type 023 - because that's what the outside world calls a
1181 R_PCRWORD reloc.
1182 */
1183
1184 unsigned int type;
1185
1186 /*
1187 The value the final relocation is shifted right by. This drops
1188 unwanted data from the relocation.
1189 */
1190
1191 unsigned int rightshift;
1192
1193 /*
1194 The size of the item to be relocated - 0, is one byte, 1 is 2 bytes, 3
1195 is four bytes.
1196 */
1197
1198 unsigned int size;
1199
1200 /*
1201 Now obsolete
1202 */
1203
1204 unsigned int bitsize;
1205
1206 /*
1207 Notes that the relocation is relative to the location in the data
1208 section of the addend. The relocation function will subtract from the
1209 relocation value the address of the location being relocated.
1210 */
1211
1212 boolean pc_relative;
1213
1214 /*
1215 Now obsolete
1216 */
1217
1218 unsigned int bitpos;
1219
1220 /*
1221 Now obsolete
1222 */
1223
1224 boolean absolute;
1225
1226 /*
1227 Causes the relocation routine to return an error if overflow is
1228 detected when relocating.
1229 */
1230
1231 boolean complain_on_overflow;
1232
1233 /*
1234 If this field is non null, then the supplied function is called rather
1235 than the normal function. This allows really strange relocation
1236 methods to be accomodated (eg, i960 callj instructions).
1237 */
1238
1239 bfd_reloc_status_enum_type (*special_function)();
1240
1241 /*
1242 The textual name of the relocation type.
1243 */
1244
1245 char *name;
1246
1247 /*
1248 When performing a partial link, some formats must modify the
1249 relocations rather than the data - this flag signals this.
1250 */
1251
1252 boolean partial_inplace;
1253
1254 /*
1255 The src_mask is used to select what parts of the read in data are to
1256 be used in the relocation sum. Eg, if this was an 8 bit bit of data
1257 which we read and relocated, this would be 0x000000ff. When we have
1258 relocs which have an addend, such as sun4 extended relocs, the value
1259 in the offset part of a relocating field is garbage so we never use
1260 it. In this case the mask would be 0x00000000.
1261 */
1262
1263 bfd_word src_mask;
1264 /* The dst_mask is what parts of the instruction are replaced into the
1265 instruction. In most cases src_mask == dst_mask, except in the above
1266 special case, where dst_mask would be 0x000000ff, and src_mask would
1267 be 0x00000000.
1268 */
1269
1270 bfd_word dst_mask;
1271
1272 /*
1273 When some formats create PC relative instructions, they leave the
1274 value of the pc of the place being relocated in the offset slot of the
1275 instruction, so that a PC relative relocation can be made just by
1276 adding in an ordinary offset (eg sun3 a.out). Some formats leave the
1277 displacement part of an instruction empty (eg m88k bcs), this flag
1278 signals the fact.
1279 */
1280
1281 boolean pcrel_offset;
1282 } reloc_howto_type;
1283
1284 /*
1285
1286 HOWTO
1287 The HOWTO define is horrible and will go away.
1288 */
1289 #define HOWTO(C, R,S,B, P, BI, ABS, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC) \
1290 {(unsigned)C,R,S,B, P, BI, ABS,O,SF,NAME,INPLACE,MASKSRC,MASKDST,PC}
1291
1292 /*
1293 And will be replaced with the totally magic way. But for the moment,
1294 we are compatible, so do it this way..
1295 */
1296
1297 #define NEWHOWTO( FUNCTION, NAME,SIZE,REL) HOWTO(0,0,SIZE,0,REL,0,false,false,FUNCTION, NAME,false,0,0,false)
1298
1299 /*
1300 Helper routine to turn a symbol into a relocation value.
1301 */
1302
1303
1304 #define HOWTO_PREPARE(relocation, symbol) \
1305 { \
1306 if (symbol != (asymbol *)NULL) { \
1307 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FORT_COMM) { \
1308 relocation = 0; \
1309 } \
1310 else { \
1311 relocation = symbol->value; \
1312 } \
1313 } \
1314 if (symbol->section != (asection *)NULL) { \
1315 relocation += symbol->section->output_section->vma + \
1316 symbol->section->output_offset; \
1317 } \
1318 }
1319
1320 /*
1321 reloc_chain
1322 */
1323 typedef unsigned char bfd_byte;
1324
1325 typedef struct relent_chain {
1326 arelent relent;
1327 struct relent_chain *next;
1328 } arelent_chain;
1329
1330 /*
1331
1332 If an output_bfd is supplied to this function the generated image
1333 will be relocatable, the relocations are copied to the output file
1334 after they have been changed to reflect the new state of the world.
1335 There are two ways of reflecting the results of partial linkage in an
1336 output file; by modifying the output data in place, and by modifying
1337 the relocation record. Some native formats (eg basic a.out and basic
1338 coff) have no way of specifying an addend in the relocation type, so
1339 the addend has to go in the output data. This is no big deal since in
1340 these formats the output data slot will always be big enough for the
1341 addend. Complex reloc types with addends were invented to solve just
1342 this problem.
1343 */
1344 PROTO(bfd_reloc_status_enum_type,
1345 bfd_perform_relocation,
1346 (bfd * abfd,
1347 arelent *reloc_entry,
1348 PTR data,
1349 asection *input_section,
1350 bfd *output_bfd));
1351
1352 /*
1353 */
1354
1355 /*:syms.c*/
1356 /* @subsection typedef asymbol
1357 An @code{asymbol} has the form:
1358 */
1359
1360 typedef struct symbol_cache_entry
1361 {
1362 /* A pointer to the BFD which owns the symbol. This information is
1363 necessary so that a back end can work out what additional (invisible to
1364 the application writer) information is carried with the symbol.
1365 */
1366
1367 struct _bfd *the_bfd;
1368
1369 /*
1370 The text of the symbol. The name is left alone, and not copied - the
1371 application may not alter it.
1372 */
1373
1374 CONST char *name;
1375
1376 /*
1377 The value of the symbol.
1378 */
1379
1380 symvalue value;
1381
1382 /*
1383 Attributes of a symbol:
1384 */
1385
1386 #define BSF_NO_FLAGS 0x00
1387
1388 /*
1389 The symbol has local scope; @code{static} in @code{C}. The value is
1390 the offset into the section of the data.
1391 */
1392
1393 #define BSF_LOCAL 0x01
1394
1395 /*
1396 The symbol has global scope; initialized data in @code{C}. The value
1397 is the offset into the section of the data.
1398 */
1399
1400 #define BSF_GLOBAL 0x02
1401
1402 /*
1403 Obsolete
1404 */
1405
1406 #define BSF_IMPORT 0x04
1407
1408 /*
1409 The symbol has global scope, and is exported. The value is the offset
1410 into the section of the data.
1411 */
1412
1413 #define BSF_EXPORT 0x08
1414
1415 /*
1416 The symbol is undefined. @code{extern} in @code{C}. The value has no meaning.
1417 */
1418
1419 #define BSF_UNDEFINED 0x10
1420
1421 /*
1422 The symbol is common, initialized to zero; default in @code{C}. The
1423 value is the size of the object in bytes.
1424 */
1425
1426 #define BSF_FORT_COMM 0x20
1427
1428 /*
1429 A normal @code{C} symbol would be one of:
1430 @code{BSF_LOCAL}, @code{BSF_FORT_COMM}, @code{BSF_UNDEFINED} or @code{BSF_EXPORT|BSD_GLOBAL}
1431
1432 The symbol is a debugging record. The value has an arbitary meaning.
1433 */
1434
1435 #define BSF_DEBUGGING 0x40
1436
1437 /*
1438 The symbol has no section attached, any value is the actual value and
1439 is not a relative offset to a section.
1440 */
1441
1442 #define BSF_ABSOLUTE 0x80
1443
1444 /*
1445 Used by the linker
1446 */
1447
1448 #define BSF_KEEP 0x10000
1449 #define BSF_KEEP_G 0x80000
1450
1451 /*
1452 Unused
1453 */
1454
1455 #define BSF_WEAK 0x100000
1456 #define BSF_CTOR 0x200000
1457 #define BSF_FAKE 0x400000
1458
1459 /*
1460 The symbol used to be a common symbol, but now it is allocated.
1461 */
1462
1463 #define BSF_OLD_COMMON 0x800000
1464
1465 /*
1466 The default value for common data.
1467 */
1468
1469 #define BFD_FORT_COMM_DEFAULT_VALUE 0
1470
1471 /*
1472 In some files the type of a symbol sometimes alters its location
1473 in an output file - ie in coff a @code{ISFCN} symbol which is also @code{C_EXT}
1474 symbol appears where it was declared and not at the end of a section.
1475 This bit is set by the target BFD part to convey this information.
1476 */
1477
1478 #define BSF_NOT_AT_END 0x40000
1479
1480 /*
1481 Signal that the symbol is the label of constructor section.
1482 */
1483
1484 #define BSF_CONSTRUCTOR 0x1000000
1485
1486 /*
1487 Signal that the symbol is a warning symbol. If the symbol is a warning
1488 symbol, then the value field (I know this is tacky) will point to the
1489 asymbol which when referenced will cause the warning.
1490 */
1491
1492 #define BSF_WARNING 0x2000000
1493
1494 /*
1495 Signal that the symbol is indirect. The value of the symbol is a
1496 pointer to an undefined asymbol which contains the name to use
1497 instead.
1498 */
1499
1500 #define BSF_INDIRECT 0x4000000
1501
1502 /*
1503 */
1504 flagword flags;
1505
1506 /*
1507 A pointer to the section to which this symbol is relative, or 0 if the
1508 symbol is absolute or undefined. Note that it is not sufficient to set
1509 this location to 0 to mark a symbol as absolute - the flag
1510 @code{BSF_ABSOLUTE} must be set also.
1511 */
1512
1513 struct sec *section;
1514
1515 /*
1516 Back end special data. This is being phased out in favour of making
1517 this a union.
1518 */
1519
1520 PTR udata;
1521 } asymbol;
1522
1523 /*
1524
1525 get_symtab_upper_bound
1526 Returns the number of bytes required in a vector of pointers to
1527 @code{asymbols} for all the symbols in the supplied BFD, including a
1528 terminal NULL pointer. If there are no symbols in the BFD, then 0 is
1529 returned.
1530 */
1531 #define get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1532 BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1533
1534 /*
1535
1536 bfd_canonicalize_symtab
1537 Supplied a BFD and a pointer to an uninitialized vector of pointers.
1538 This reads in the symbols from the BFD, and fills in the table with
1539 pointers to the symbols, and a trailing NULL. The routine returns the
1540 actual number of symbol pointers not including the NULL.
1541 */
1542
1543 #define bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, location) \
1544 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,\
1545 (abfd, location))
1546
1547 /*
1548 bfd_set_symtab
1549 Provided a table of pointers to to symbols and a count, writes to the
1550 output BFD the symbols when closed.
1551 */
1552
1553 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_symtab, (bfd *, asymbol **, unsigned int ));
1554
1555 /*
1556
1557 bfd_print_symbol_vandf
1558 Prints the value and flags of the symbol supplied to the stream file.
1559 */
1560
1561 PROTO(void, bfd_print_symbol_vandf, (PTR file, asymbol *symbol));
1562
1563 /*
1564
1565 bfd_make_empty_symbol
1566 This function creates a new @code{asymbol} structure for the BFD, and
1567 returns a pointer to it.
1568
1569 This routine is necessary, since each back end has private information
1570 surrounding the @code{asymbol}. Building your own @code{asymbol} and
1571 pointing to it will not create the private information, and will cause
1572 problems later on.
1573 */
1574 #define bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd) \
1575 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (abfd))
1576
1577 /*:bfd.c*/
1578 /* @section @code{typedef bfd}
1579
1580 A BFD is has type @code{bfd}; objects of this type are the cornerstone
1581 of any application using @code{libbfd}. References though the BFD and
1582 to data in the BFD give the entire BFD functionality.
1583
1584 Here is the struct used to define the type @code{bfd}. This contains
1585 the major data about the file, and contains pointers to the rest of
1586 the data.
1587 */
1588
1589 struct _bfd
1590 {
1591 /* The filename the application opened the BFD with.
1592 */
1593
1594 CONST char *filename;
1595
1596 /*
1597 A pointer to the target jump table.
1598 */
1599
1600 struct bfd_target *xvec;
1601
1602 /*
1603
1604 To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that
1605 includes @file{bfd.h}, IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char *", and MTIME
1606 as a "long". Their correct types, to which they are cast when used,
1607 are "FILE *" and "time_t".
1608
1609 The iostream is the result of an fopen on the filename.
1610 */
1611
1612 char *iostream;
1613
1614 /*
1615 Is the file being cached @xref{File Caching}.
1616 */
1617
1618 boolean cacheable;
1619
1620 /*
1621 Marks whether there was a default target specified when the BFD was
1622 opened. This is used to select what matching algorithm to use to chose
1623 the back end.
1624 */
1625
1626 boolean target_defaulted;
1627
1628 /*
1629 The caching routines use these to maintain a least-recently-used list of
1630 BFDs (@pxref{File Caching}).
1631 */
1632
1633 struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
1634
1635 /*
1636 When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains state
1637 information on the file here:
1638 */
1639
1640 file_ptr where;
1641
1642 /*
1643 and here:
1644 */
1645
1646 boolean opened_once;
1647
1648 /*
1649 */
1650 boolean mtime_set;
1651 /* File modified time
1652 */
1653
1654 long mtime;
1655
1656 /*
1657 Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.
1658 */
1659
1660 int ifd;
1661
1662 /*
1663 The format which belongs to the BFD.
1664 */
1665
1666 bfd_format format;
1667
1668 /*
1669 The direction the BFD was opened with
1670 */
1671
1672 enum bfd_direction {no_direction = 0,
1673 read_direction = 1,
1674 write_direction = 2,
1675 both_direction = 3} direction;
1676
1677 /*
1678 Format_specific flags
1679 */
1680
1681 flagword flags;
1682
1683 /*
1684 Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to anything. I
1685 believe that this can become always an add of origin, with origin set
1686 to 0 for non archive files.
1687 */
1688
1689 file_ptr origin;
1690
1691 /*
1692 Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things happening.
1693 */
1694
1695 boolean output_has_begun;
1696
1697 /*
1698 Pointer to linked list of sections
1699 */
1700
1701 struct sec *sections;
1702
1703 /*
1704 The number of sections
1705 */
1706
1707 unsigned int section_count;
1708
1709 /*
1710 Stuff only useful for object files:
1711 The start address.
1712 */
1713
1714 bfd_vma start_address;
1715 /* Used for input and output
1716 */
1717
1718 unsigned int symcount;
1719 /* Symbol table for output BFD
1720 */
1721
1722 struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols;
1723
1724 /*
1725 Pointer to structure which contains architecture information
1726 */
1727
1728 struct bfd_arch_info_struct *arch_info;
1729
1730 /*
1731 Stuff only useful for archives:
1732 */
1733
1734 PTR arelt_data;
1735 struct _bfd *my_archive;
1736 struct _bfd *next;
1737 struct _bfd *archive_head;
1738 boolean has_armap;
1739
1740 /*
1741 Used by the back end to hold private data.
1742 */
1743
1744 PTR tdata;
1745
1746 /*
1747 Used by the application to hold private data
1748 */
1749
1750 PTR usrdata;
1751
1752 /*
1753 Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes (@pxref{Memory Usage}).
1754 */
1755
1756 struct obstack memory;
1757 };
1758
1759 /*
1760
1761 bfd_set_start_address
1762
1763 Marks the entry point of an output BFD. Returns @code{true} on
1764 success, @code{false} otherwise.
1765 */
1766
1767 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_start_address,(bfd *, bfd_vma));
1768
1769 /*
1770
1771 bfd_get_mtime
1772
1773 Return cached file modification time (e.g. as read from archive header
1774 for archive members, or from file system if we have been called
1775 before); else determine modify time, cache it, and return it.
1776 */
1777
1778 PROTO(long, bfd_get_mtime, (bfd *));
1779
1780 /*
1781
1782 stuff
1783 */
1784
1785
1786 #define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \
1787 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc))
1788
1789 #define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, func, line_ptr) \
1790 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, func, line_ptr))
1791
1792 #define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1793 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1794
1795 #define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1796 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1797
1798 #define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1799 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1800
1801 #define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1802 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1803
1804 #define bfd_coff_swap_aux_in(a,e,t,c,i) \
1805 BFD_SEND (a, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in, (a,e,t,c,i))
1806
1807 #define bfd_coff_swap_sym_in(a,e,i) \
1808 BFD_SEND (a, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in, (a,e,i))
1809
1810 #define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in(a,e,i) \
1811 BFD_SEND ( a, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (a,e,i))
1812
1813 #define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1814 BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1815
1816 /*
1817 */
1818
1819 /*:archive.c*/
1820 /* bfd_get_next_mapent
1821 What this does
1822 */
1823 PROTO(symindex, bfd_get_next_mapent, (bfd *, symindex, carsym **));
1824
1825 /*
1826
1827 bfd_set_archive_head
1828
1829 Used whilst processing archives. Sets the head of the chain of BFDs
1830 contained in an archive to @var{new_head}. (see chapter on archives)
1831 */
1832
1833 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_archive_head, (bfd *output, bfd *new_head));
1834
1835 /*
1836
1837 bfd_get_elt_at_index
1838 Return the sub bfd contained within the archive at archive index n.
1839 */
1840
1841 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_get_elt_at_index, (bfd *, int));
1842
1843 /*
1844
1845 bfd_openr_next_archived_file
1846 Initially provided a BFD containing an archive and NULL, opens a BFD
1847 on the first contained element and returns that. Subsequent calls to
1848 bfd_openr_next_archived_file should pass the archive and the previous
1849 return value to return a created BFD to the next contained element.
1850 NULL is returned when there are no more.
1851 */
1852
1853 PROTO(bfd*, bfd_openr_next_archived_file,
1854 (bfd *archive, bfd *previous));
1855
1856 /*
1857 */
1858
1859
1860 /*:core.c*/
1861 /* bfd_core_file_failing_command
1862 Returns a read-only string explaining what program was running when
1863 it failed and produced the core file being read
1864 */
1865
1866 PROTO(CONST char *, bfd_core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
1867
1868 /*
1869
1870 bfd_core_file_failing_signal
1871 Returns the signal number which caused the core dump which generated
1872 the file the BFD is attached to.
1873 */
1874
1875 PROTO(int, bfd_core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
1876
1877 /*
1878
1879 core_file_matches_executable_p
1880 Returns @code{true} if the core file attached to @var{core_bfd} was
1881 generated by a run of the executable file attached to @var{exec_bfd},
1882 or else @code{false}.
1883 */
1884 PROTO(boolean, core_file_matches_executable_p,
1885 (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd));
1886
1887 /*
1888 */
1889
1890 /*:targets.c*/
1891 /* bfd_target
1892 @node bfd_target
1893 @subsection bfd_target
1894 This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a target.
1895 It includes things like its byte order, name, what routines to call
1896 to do various operations, etc.
1897
1898 Every BFD points to a target structure with its "xvec" member.
1899
1900 Shortcut for declaring fields which are prototyped function pointers,
1901 while avoiding anguish on compilers that don't support protos.
1902 */
1903
1904 #define SDEF(ret, name, arglist) \
1905 PROTO(ret,(*name),arglist)
1906 #define SDEF_FMT(ret, name, arglist) \
1907 PROTO(ret,(*name[bfd_type_end]),arglist)
1908
1909 /*
1910 These macros are used to dispatch to functions through the bfd_target
1911 vector. They are used in a number of macros further down in @file{bfd.h}, and
1912 are also used when calling various routines by hand inside the BFD
1913 implementation. The "arglist" argument must be parenthesized; it
1914 contains all the arguments to the called function.
1915 */
1916
1917 #define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
1918 ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist)
1919
1920 /*
1921 For operations which index on the BFD format
1922 */
1923
1924 #define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
1925 (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int)((bfd)->format)]) arglist)
1926
1927 /*
1928 This is the struct which defines the type of BFD this is. The
1929 "xvec" member of the struct @code{bfd} itself points here. Each module
1930 that implements access to a different target under BFD, defines
1931 one of these.
1932
1933 FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of the
1934 entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one macro to
1935 define them both!
1936 */
1937
1938 typedef struct bfd_target
1939 {
1940
1941 /*
1942 identifies the kind of target, eg SunOS4, Ultrix, etc
1943 */
1944
1945 char *name;
1946
1947 /*
1948 The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about the contents
1949 of a file.
1950 */
1951
1952 enum target_flavour_enum {
1953 bfd_target_aout_flavour_enum,
1954 bfd_target_coff_flavour_enum,
1955 bfd_target_ieee_flavour_enum,
1956 bfd_target_oasys_flavour_enum,
1957 bfd_target_srec_flavour_enum} flavour;
1958
1959 /*
1960 The order of bytes within the data area of a file.
1961 */
1962
1963 boolean byteorder_big_p;
1964
1965 /*
1966 The order of bytes within the header parts of a file.
1967 */
1968
1969 boolean header_byteorder_big_p;
1970
1971 /*
1972 This is a mask of all the flags which an executable may have set -
1973 from the set @code{NO_FLAGS}, @code{HAS_RELOC}, ...@code{D_PAGED}.
1974 */
1975
1976 flagword object_flags;
1977
1978 /*
1979 This is a mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from
1980 the set @code{SEC_NO_FLAGS}, @code{SEC_ALLOC}, ...@code{SET_NEVER_LOAD}.
1981 */
1982
1983 flagword section_flags;
1984
1985 /*
1986 The pad character for filenames within an archive header.
1987 */
1988
1989 char ar_pad_char;
1990
1991 /*
1992 The maximum number of characters in an archive header.
1993 */
1994
1995 unsigned short ar_max_namelen;
1996
1997 /*
1998 The minimum alignment restriction for any section.
1999 */
2000
2001 unsigned int align_power_min;
2002
2003 /*
2004 Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different to the other
2005 entry points, since they don't take BFD as first arg. Certain other handlers
2006 could do the same.
2007 */
2008
2009 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
2010 SDEF (void, bfd_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2011 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
2012 SDEF (void, bfd_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2013 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
2014 SDEF (void, bfd_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2015
2016 /*
2017 Byte swapping for the headers
2018 */
2019
2020 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
2021 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2022 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
2023 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2024 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
2025 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2026
2027 /*
2028 Format dependent routines, these turn into vectors of entry points
2029 within the target vector structure; one for each format to check.
2030
2031 Check the format of a file being read. Return bfd_target * or zero.
2032 */
2033
2034 SDEF_FMT (struct bfd_target *, _bfd_check_format, (bfd *));
2035
2036 /*
2037 Set the format of a file being written.
2038 */
2039
2040 SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_set_format, (bfd *));
2041
2042 /*
2043 Write cached information into a file being written, at bfd_close.
2044 */
2045
2046 SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_write_contents, (bfd *));
2047
2048 /*
2049 The following functions are defined in @code{JUMP_TABLE}. The idea is
2050 that the back end writer of @code{foo} names all the routines
2051 @code{foo_}@var{entry_point}, @code{JUMP_TABLE} will built the entries
2052 in this structure in the right order.
2053
2054 Core file entry points
2055 */
2056
2057 SDEF (char *, _core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
2058 SDEF (int, _core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
2059 SDEF (boolean, _core_file_matches_executable_p, (bfd *, bfd *));
2060
2061 /*
2062 Archive entry points
2063 */
2064
2065 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_armap, (bfd *));
2066 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table, (bfd *));
2067 SDEF (void, _bfd_truncate_arname, (bfd *, CONST char *, char *));
2068 SDEF (boolean, write_armap, (bfd *arch,
2069 unsigned int elength,
2070 struct orl *map,
2071 int orl_count,
2072 int stridx));
2073
2074 /*
2075 Standard stuff.
2076 */
2077
2078 SDEF (boolean, _close_and_cleanup, (bfd *));
2079 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
2080 file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
2081 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_get_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
2082 file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
2083 SDEF (boolean, _new_section_hook, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
2084
2085 /*
2086 Symbols and reloctions
2087 */
2088
2089 SDEF (unsigned int, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (bfd *));
2090 SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,
2091 (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry **));
2092 SDEF (unsigned int, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
2093 SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc, (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **,
2094 struct symbol_cache_entry**));
2095 SDEF (struct symbol_cache_entry *, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (bfd *));
2096 SDEF (void, _bfd_print_symbol, (bfd *, PTR, struct symbol_cache_entry *,
2097 bfd_print_symbol_enum_type));
2098 #define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND(b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e))
2099 SDEF (alent *, _get_lineno, (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry *));
2100
2101 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture,
2102 unsigned long));
2103
2104 SDEF (bfd *, openr_next_archived_file, (bfd *arch, bfd *prev));
2105 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_find_nearest_line,
2106 (bfd *abfd, struct sec *section,
2107 struct symbol_cache_entry **symbols,bfd_vma offset,
2108 CONST char **file, CONST char **func, unsigned int *line));
2109 SDEF (int, _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (bfd *, struct stat *));
2110
2111 SDEF (int, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (bfd *, boolean));
2112
2113 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_start, (bfd *));
2114 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_end, (bfd *));
2115 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (bfd *, struct sec *));
2116
2117 /*
2118 Special entry points for gdb to swap in coff symbol table parts
2119 */
2120
2121 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in,(
2122 bfd *abfd ,
2123 PTR ext,
2124 int type,
2125 int class ,
2126 PTR in));
2127
2128 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in,(
2129 bfd *abfd ,
2130 PTR ext,
2131 PTR in));
2132
2133 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (
2134 bfd *abfd,
2135 PTR ext,
2136 PTR in));
2137
2138 } bfd_target;
2139
2140 /*
2141
2142 *i bfd_find_target
2143 Returns a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target
2144 named target_name. If target_name is NULL, chooses the one in the
2145 environment variable GNUTARGET; if that is null or not defined then
2146 the first entry in the target list is chosen. Passing in the
2147 string "default" or setting the environment variable to "default"
2148 will cause the first entry in the target list to be returned,
2149 and "target_defaulted" will be set in the BFD. This causes
2150 @code{bfd_check_format} to loop over all the targets to find the one
2151 that matches the file being read.
2152 */
2153 PROTO(bfd_target *, bfd_find_target,(CONST char *, bfd *));
2154
2155 /*
2156
2157 *i bfd_target_list
2158 This function returns a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the
2159 names of all the valid BFD targets. Do not modify the names
2160 */
2161 PROTO(CONST char **,bfd_target_list,());
2162
2163 /*
2164 */
2165
2166
2167 /*:format.c*/
2168 /* *i bfd_check_format
2169 This routine is supplied a BFD and a format. It attempts to verify if
2170 the file attached to the BFD is indeed compatible with the format
2171 specified (ie, one of @code{bfd_object}, @code{bfd_archive} or
2172 @code{bfd_core}).
2173
2174 If the BFD has been set to a specific @var{target} before the call,
2175 only the named target and format combination will be checked. If the
2176 target has not been set, or has been set to @code{default} then all
2177 the known target backends will be interrogated to determine a match.
2178
2179 The function returns @code{true} on success, otherwise @code{false}
2180 with one of the following error codes:
2181 @table @code
2182 @item
2183 invalid_operation
2184 if @code{format} is not one of @code{bfd_object}, @code{bfd_archive}
2185 or @code{bfd_core}.
2186 @item system_call_error
2187 if an error occured during a read - even some file mismatches can
2188 cause system_call_errros
2189 @item file_not_recognised
2190 none of the backends recognised the file format
2191 @item file_ambiguously_recognized
2192 more than one backend recognised the file format.
2193 @end table
2194 */
2195 PROTO(boolean, bfd_check_format, (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format));
2196
2197 /*
2198
2199 *i bfd_set_format
2200 This function sets the file format of the supplied BFD to the format
2201 requested. If the target set in the BFD does not support the format
2202 requested, the format is illegal or the BFD is not open for writing
2203 than an error occurs.
2204 */
2205 PROTO(boolean,bfd_set_format,(bfd *, bfd_format));
2206
2207 /*
2208
2209 *i bfd_format_string
2210 This function takes one argument, and enumerated type (bfd_format) and
2211 returns a pointer to a const string "invalid", "object", "archive",
2212 "core" or "unknown" depending upon the value of the enumeration.
2213 */
2214 PROTO(CONST char *, bfd_format_string, (bfd_format));
2215
2216 /*
2217 */
2218
2219 #endif
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
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