RS/6000 support, by Metin G. Ozisik, Mimi Phûông-Thåo Võ, and
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / bfd.h
1 /* A -*- C -*- header file for the bfd library
2 Copyright 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
21 /* bfd.h -- The only header file required by users of the bfd library
22
23 This file is generated from various .c files, if you change it, your
24 bits may be lost.
25
26 All the prototypes and definitions following the comment "THE FOLLOWING
27 IS EXTRACTED FROM THE SOURCE" are extracted from the source files for
28 BFD. If you change it, someone oneday will extract it from the source
29 again, and your changes will be lost. To save yourself from this bind,
30 change the definitions in the source in the bfd directory. Type "make
31 docs" and then "make headers" in that directory, and magically this file
32 will change to reflect your changes.
33
34 If you don't have the tools to perform the extraction, then you are
35 safe from someone on your system trampling over your header files.
36 You should still maintain the equivalence between the source and this
37 file though; every change you make to the .c file should be reflected
38 here. */
39
40 #ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
41 #define __BFD_H_SEEN__
42
43 #include "ansidecl.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45
46 /* Make it easier to declare prototypes (puts conditional here) */
47 #ifndef PROTO
48 # if __STDC__
49 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name arglist
50 # else
51 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name ()
52 # endif
53 #endif
54
55 #define BFD_VERSION "0.18"
56
57 /* forward declaration */
58 typedef struct _bfd bfd;
59
60 /* General rules: functions which are boolean return true on success
61 and false on failure (unless they're a predicate). -- bfd.doc */
62 /* I'm sure this is going to break something and someone is going to
63 force me to change it. */
64 /* typedef enum boolean {false, true} boolean; */
65 /* Yup, SVR4 has a "typedef enum boolean" in <sys/types.h> -fnf */
66 typedef enum bfd_boolean {false, true} boolean;
67
68 /* Try to avoid breaking stuff */
69 typedef long int file_ptr;
70
71 /* Support for different sizes of target format ints and addresses */
72
73 #ifdef HOST_64_BIT
74 typedef HOST_64_BIT rawdata_offset;
75 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_vma;
76 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_word;
77 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_offset;
78 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_size_type;
79 typedef HOST_64_BIT symvalue;
80 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_64_type;
81 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) \
82 fprintf(s,"%08x%08x", uint64_typeHIGH(x), uint64_typeLOW(x))
83 #define printf_vma(x) \
84 printf( "%08x%08x", uint64_typeHIGH(x), uint64_typeLOW(x))
85 #else
86 typedef struct {int a,b;} bfd_64_type;
87 typedef unsigned long rawdata_offset;
88 typedef unsigned long bfd_vma;
89 typedef unsigned long bfd_offset;
90 typedef unsigned long bfd_word;
91 typedef unsigned long bfd_size;
92 typedef unsigned long symvalue;
93 typedef unsigned long bfd_size_type;
94 #define printf_vma(x) printf( "%08lx", x)
95 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) fprintf(s, "%08lx", x)
96 #endif
97
98 typedef unsigned int flagword; /* 32 bits of flags */
99 \f
100 /** File formats */
101
102 typedef enum bfd_format {
103 bfd_unknown = 0, /* file format is unknown */
104 bfd_object, /* linker/assember/compiler output */
105 bfd_archive, /* object archive file */
106 bfd_core, /* core dump */
107 bfd_type_end} /* marks the end; don't use it! */
108 bfd_format;
109
110 /* Object file flag values */
111 #define NO_FLAGS 0
112 #define HAS_RELOC 001
113 #define EXEC_P 002
114 #define HAS_LINENO 004
115 #define HAS_DEBUG 010
116 #define HAS_SYMS 020
117 #define HAS_LOCALS 040
118 #define DYNAMIC 0100
119 #define WP_TEXT 0200
120 #define D_PAGED 0400
121
122 \f
123 /* symbols and relocation */
124
125 typedef unsigned long symindex;
126
127 #define BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS ((symindex) ~0)
128
129 typedef enum bfd_symclass {
130 bfd_symclass_unknown = 0,
131 bfd_symclass_fcommon, /* fortran common symbols */
132 bfd_symclass_global, /* global symbol, what a surprise */
133 bfd_symclass_debugger, /* some debugger symbol */
134 bfd_symclass_undefined /* none known */
135 } symclass;
136
137
138 typedef int symtype; /* Who knows, yet? */
139
140
141 /* general purpose part of a symbol;
142 target specific parts will be found in libcoff.h, liba.out.h etc */
143
144
145 #define bfd_get_section(x) ((x)->section)
146 #define bfd_get_output_section(x) ((x)->section->output_section)
147 #define bfd_set_section(x,y) ((x)->section) = (y)
148 #define bfd_asymbol_base(x) ((x)->section?((x)->section->vma):0)
149 #define bfd_asymbol_value(x) (bfd_asymbol_base(x) + x->value)
150 #define bfd_asymbol_name(x) ((x)->name)
151
152 /* This is a type pun with struct ranlib on purpose! */
153 typedef struct carsym {
154 char *name;
155 file_ptr file_offset; /* look here to find the file */
156 } carsym; /* to make these you call a carsymogen */
157
158
159 /* Used in generating armaps. Perhaps just a forward definition would do? */
160 struct orl { /* output ranlib */
161 char **name; /* symbol name */
162 file_ptr pos; /* bfd* or file position */
163 int namidx; /* index into string table */
164 };
165
166 \f
167
168 /* Linenumber stuff */
169 typedef struct lineno_cache_entry {
170 unsigned int line_number; /* Linenumber from start of function*/
171 union {
172 struct symbol_cache_entry *sym; /* Function name */
173 unsigned long offset; /* Offset into section */
174 } u;
175 } alent;
176 \f
177 /* object and core file sections */
178
179
180 #define align_power(addr, align) \
181 ( ((addr) + ((1<<(align))-1)) & (-1 << (align)))
182
183 typedef struct sec *sec_ptr;
184
185 #define bfd_section_name(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->name)
186 #define bfd_section_size(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->size)
187 #define bfd_section_vma(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->vma)
188 #define bfd_section_alignment(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->alignment_power)
189 #define bfd_get_section_flags(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->flags)
190 #define bfd_get_section_userdata(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->userdata)
191
192 #define bfd_set_section_vma(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->vma = (val)), true)
193 #define bfd_set_section_alignment(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->alignment_power = (val)),true)
194 #define bfd_set_section_userdata(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->userdata = (val)),true)
195
196 typedef struct stat stat_type;
197 \f
198 /** Error handling */
199
200 typedef enum bfd_error {
201 no_error = 0, system_call_error, invalid_target,
202 wrong_format, invalid_operation, no_memory,
203 no_symbols, no_relocation_info,
204 no_more_archived_files, malformed_archive,
205 symbol_not_found, file_not_recognized,
206 file_ambiguously_recognized, no_contents,
207 bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
208 no_debug_section,
209 invalid_error_code} bfd_ec;
210
211 extern bfd_ec bfd_error;
212
213 typedef struct bfd_error_vector {
214 PROTO(void,(* nonrepresentable_section ),(CONST bfd *CONST abfd,
215 CONST char *CONST name));
216 } bfd_error_vector_type;
217
218 PROTO (char *, bfd_errmsg, ());
219 PROTO (void, bfd_perror, (CONST char *message));
220 \f
221
222 typedef enum bfd_print_symbol
223 {
224 bfd_print_symbol_name,
225 bfd_print_symbol_more,
226 bfd_print_symbol_all
227 } bfd_print_symbol_type;
228
229 \f
230 \f
231 /* The code that implements targets can initialize a jump table with this
232 macro. It must name all its routines the same way (a prefix plus
233 the standard routine suffix), or it must #define the routines that
234 are not so named, before calling JUMP_TABLE in the initializer. */
235
236 /* Semi-portable string concatenation in cpp */
237 #ifndef CAT
238 #ifdef __STDC__
239 #define CAT(a,b) a##b
240 #else
241 #define CAT(a,b) a/**/b
242 #endif
243 #endif
244
245 #define JUMP_TABLE(NAME)\
246 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_command),\
247 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_signal),\
248 CAT(NAME,_core_file_matches_executable_p),\
249 CAT(NAME,_slurp_armap),\
250 CAT(NAME,_slurp_extended_name_table),\
251 CAT(NAME,_truncate_arname),\
252 CAT(NAME,_write_armap),\
253 CAT(NAME,_close_and_cleanup), \
254 CAT(NAME,_set_section_contents),\
255 CAT(NAME,_get_section_contents),\
256 CAT(NAME,_new_section_hook),\
257 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab_upper_bound),\
258 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab),\
259 CAT(NAME,_get_reloc_upper_bound),\
260 CAT(NAME,_canonicalize_reloc),\
261 CAT(NAME,_make_empty_symbol),\
262 CAT(NAME,_print_symbol),\
263 CAT(NAME,_get_lineno),\
264 CAT(NAME,_set_arch_mach),\
265 CAT(NAME,_openr_next_archived_file),\
266 CAT(NAME,_find_nearest_line),\
267 CAT(NAME,_generic_stat_arch_elt),\
268 CAT(NAME,_sizeof_headers),\
269 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_start),\
270 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_end),\
271 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_accumulate)
272
273 #define COFF_SWAP_TABLE \
274 coff_swap_aux_in, coff_swap_sym_in, coff_swap_lineno_in, \
275 coff_swap_aux_out, coff_swap_sym_out, \
276 coff_swap_lineno_out, coff_swap_reloc_out, \
277 coff_swap_filehdr_out, coff_swap_aouthdr_out, \
278 coff_swap_scnhdr_out
279
280
281 \f
282 /* User program access to BFD facilities */
283
284 extern CONST short _bfd_host_big_endian;
285 #define HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P (*(char *)&_bfd_host_big_endian)
286
287 /* The bfd itself */
288
289 /* Cast from const char * to char * so that caller can assign to
290 a char * without a warning. */
291 #define bfd_get_filename(abfd) ((char *) (abfd)->filename)
292 #define bfd_get_format(abfd) ((abfd)->format)
293 #define bfd_get_target(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->name)
294 #define bfd_get_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->flags)
295 #define bfd_applicable_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->object_flags)
296 #define bfd_applicable_section_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->section_flags)
297 #define bfd_my_archive(abfd) ((abfd)->my_archive);
298 #define bfd_has_map(abfd) ((abfd)->has_armap)
299 #define bfd_header_twiddle_required(abfd) \
300 ((((abfd)->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p) \
301 != (boolean)HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P) ? true:false)
302
303 #define bfd_valid_reloc_types(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->valid_reloc_types)
304 #define bfd_usrdata(abfd) ((abfd)->usrdata)
305
306 #define bfd_get_start_address(abfd) ((abfd)->start_address)
307 #define bfd_get_symcount(abfd) ((abfd)->symcount)
308 #define bfd_get_outsymbols(abfd) ((abfd)->outsymbols)
309 #define bfd_count_sections(abfd) ((abfd)->section_count)
310 #define bfd_get_architecture(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_arch)
311 #define bfd_get_machine(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_machine)
312
313
314
315 #define BYTE_SIZE 1
316 #define SHORT_SIZE 2
317 #define LONG_SIZE 4
318
319
320
321 /*THE FOLLOWING IS EXTRACTED FROM THE SOURCE */
322
323
324 /*:init.c*/
325 /* bfd_init
326
327 This routine must be called before any other bfd function to initialize
328 magical internal data structures.
329 */
330
331 void EXFUN(bfd_init,(void));
332
333 /*
334 */
335
336 /*:opncls.c*/
337 /* *i bfd_openr
338 Opens the file supplied (using @code{fopen}) with the target supplied, it
339 returns a pointer to the created BFD.
340
341 If NULL is returned then an error has occured.
342 Possible errors are no_memory, invalid_target or system_call error.
343 */
344 PROTO(bfd*, bfd_openr, (CONST char *filename,CONST char*target));
345
346 /*
347
348 *i bfd_fdopenr
349 bfd_fdopenr is to bfd_fopenr much like fdopen is to fopen. It opens a BFD on
350 a file already described by the @var{fd} supplied.
351
352 Possible errors are no_memory, invalid_target and system_call error.
353 */
354 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_fdopenr,
355 (CONST char *filename, CONST char *target, int fd));
356
357 /*
358
359 bfd_openw
360 Creates a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the file
361 format @var{target}, and returns a pointer to it.
362
363 Possible errors are system_call_error, no_memory, invalid_target.
364 */
365 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_openw, (CONST char *filename, CONST char *target));
366
367 /*
368
369 bfd_close
370 This function closes a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then
371 pending operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
372 If the created file is executable, then @code{chmod} is called to mark
373 it as such.
374
375 All memory attached to the BFD's obstacks is released.
376
377 @code{true} is returned if all is ok, otherwise @code{false}.
378 */
379 PROTO(boolean, bfd_close,(bfd *));
380
381 /*
382
383 bfd_close_all_done
384 This function closes a BFD. It differs from @code{bfd_close} since it
385 does not complete any pending operations. This routine would be used
386 if the application had just used BFD for swapping and didn't want to
387 use any of the writing code.
388
389 If the created file is executable, then @code{chmod} is called to mark
390 it as such.
391
392 All memory attached to the BFD's obstacks is released.
393
394 @code{true} is returned if all is ok, otherwise @code{false}.
395 */
396 PROTO(boolean, bfd_close_all_done,(bfd *));
397
398 /*
399
400 bfd_create
401 This routine creates a new BFD in the manner of @code{bfd_openw}, but without
402 opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target used by
403 @var{template}. The format is always set to @code{bfd_object}.
404 */
405
406 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_create, (CONST char *filename, bfd *template));
407
408 /*
409
410 bfd_alloc_size
411 Return the number of bytes in the obstacks connected to the supplied
412 BFD.
413 */
414 PROTO(bfd_size_type,bfd_alloc_size,(bfd *abfd));
415
416 /*
417 */
418
419
420 /*:libbfd.c*/
421 /* *i bfd_put_size
422 *i bfd_get_size
423 These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in sections;
424 each access (except for bytes) is vectored through the target format
425 of the BFD and mangled accordingly. The mangling performs any
426 necessary endian translations and removes alignment restrictions.
427 */
428 #define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
429 (*((char *)ptr) = (char)val)
430 #define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
431 (*((char *)ptr))
432 #define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
433 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx16, (val,ptr))
434 #define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
435 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))
436 #define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
437 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx32, (val,ptr))
438 #define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
439 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))
440 #define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
441 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx64, (val, ptr))
442 #define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
443 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))
444 /* *i bfd_h_put_size
445 *i bfd_h_get_size
446 These macros have the same function as their @code{bfd_get_x}
447 bretherin, except that they are used for removing information for the
448 header records of object files. Believe it or not, some object files
449 keep their header records in big endian order, and their data in little
450 endan order.
451 */
452 #define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
453 (*((char *)ptr) = (char)val)
454 #define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
455 (*((char *)ptr))
456 #define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
457 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx16,(val,ptr))
458 #define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
459 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx16,(ptr))
460 #define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
461 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx32,(val,ptr))
462 #define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
463 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx32,(ptr))
464 #define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
465 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx64,(val, ptr))
466 #define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
467 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx64,(ptr))
468
469 /*:section.c*/
470 /* The shape of a section struct:
471 */
472
473 typedef struct sec {
474
475 /*
476 The name of the section, the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
477 the same as that passed to bfd_make_section.
478 */
479
480 CONST char *name;
481
482 /*
483 The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.
484 */
485
486 struct sec *next;
487
488 /*
489 The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some of these
490 flags are read in from the object file, and some are synthesized from
491 other information.
492 */
493
494 flagword flags;
495
496 /*
497 */
498
499 #define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
500
501 /*
502 Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loaded.
503 This would clear for a section containing debug information only.
504 */
505
506 #define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
507
508 /*
509 Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
510 This would be clear for a .bss section
511 */
512
513 #define SEC_LOAD 0x002
514
515 /*
516 The section contains data still to be relocated, so there will be some
517 relocation information too.
518 */
519
520 #define SEC_RELOC 0x004
521
522 /*
523 Obsolete ?
524 */
525
526 #define SEC_BALIGN 0x008
527
528 /*
529 A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data.
530 */
531
532 #define SEC_READONLY 0x010
533
534 /*
535 The section contains code only.
536 */
537
538 #define SEC_CODE 0x020
539
540 /*
541 The section contains data only.
542 */
543
544 #define SEC_DATA 0x040
545
546 /*
547 The section will reside in ROM.
548 */
549
550 #define SEC_ROM 0x080
551
552 /*
553 The section contains constructor information. This section type is
554 used by the linker to create lists of constructors and destructors
555 used by @code{g++}. When a back end sees a symbol which should be used
556 in a constructor list, it creates a new section for the type of name
557 (eg @code{__CTOR_LIST__}), attaches the symbol to it and builds a
558 relocation. To build the lists of constructors, all the linker has to
559 to is catenate all the sections called @code{__CTOR_LIST__} and
560 relocte the data contained within - exactly the operations it would
561 peform on standard data.
562 */
563
564 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x100
565
566 /*
567 The section is a constuctor, and should be placed at the end of the ..
568 */
569
570 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_TEXT 0x1100
571
572 /*
573 */
574 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_DATA 0x2100
575
576 /*
577 */
578 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_BSS 0x3100
579
580 /*
581
582 The section has contents - a bss section could be
583 @code{SEC_ALLOC} | @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}, a debug section could be
584 @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}
585 */
586
587 #define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x200
588
589 /*
590 An instruction to the linker not to output sections containing
591 this flag even if they have information which would normally be written.
592 */
593
594 #define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x400
595
596 /*
597
598 The base address of the section in the address space of the target.
599 */
600
601 bfd_vma vma;
602
603 /*
604 The size of the section in bytes of the loaded section. This contains
605 a value even if the section has no contents (eg, the size of @code{.bss}).
606 */
607
608 bfd_size_type size;
609
610 /*
611 If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
612 offset into the output section of the first byte in the input
613 section. Eg, if this was going to start at the 100th byte in the
614 output section, this value would be 100.
615 */
616
617 bfd_vma output_offset;
618
619 /*
620 The output section through which to map on output.
621 */
622
623 struct sec *output_section;
624
625 /*
626 The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent - eg 3
627 aligns to 2^3 (or 8)
628 */
629
630 unsigned int alignment_power;
631
632 /*
633 If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation records for
634 the data in this section.
635 */
636
637 struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
638
639 /*
640 If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
641 relocation records for the data in this section.
642 */
643
644 struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
645
646 /*
647 The number of relocation records in one of the above
648 */
649
650 unsigned reloc_count;
651
652 /*
653 Which section is it 0..nth
654 */
655
656 int index;
657
658 /*
659 Information below is back end specific - and not always used or
660 updated
661
662 File position of section data
663 */
664
665 file_ptr filepos;
666 /* File position of relocation info
667 */
668
669 file_ptr rel_filepos;
670
671 /*
672 File position of line data
673 */
674
675 file_ptr line_filepos;
676
677 /*
678 Pointer to data for applications
679 */
680
681 PTR userdata;
682
683 /*
684 */
685 struct lang_output_section *otheruserdata;
686
687 /*
688 Attached line number information
689 */
690
691 alent *lineno;
692 /* Number of line number records
693 */
694
695 unsigned int lineno_count;
696
697 /*
698 When a section is being output, this value changes as more
699 linenumbers are written out
700 */
701
702 file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
703
704 /*
705 what the section number is in the target world
706 */
707
708 unsigned int target_index;
709
710 /*
711 */
712 PTR used_by_bfd;
713
714 /*
715 If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
716 relocations created to relocate items within it.
717 */
718
719 struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
720
721 /*
722 The BFD which owns the section.
723 */
724
725 bfd *owner;
726
727 /*
728 */
729 } asection ;
730
731 /*
732
733 bfd_get_section_by_name
734 Runs through the provided @var{abfd} and returns the @code{asection}
735 who's name matches that provided, otherwise NULL. @xref{Sections}, for more information.
736 */
737
738 PROTO(asection *, bfd_get_section_by_name,
739 (bfd *abfd, CONST char *name));
740
741 /*
742
743 bfd_make_section
744 This function creates a new empty section called @var{name} and attaches it
745 to the end of the chain of sections for the BFD supplied. An attempt to
746 create a section with a name which is already in use, returns NULL without
747 changing the section chain.
748
749 Possible errors are:
750 @table @code
751 @item invalid_operation
752 If output has already started for this BFD.
753 @item no_memory
754 If obstack alloc fails.
755 @end table
756 */
757
758 PROTO(asection *, bfd_make_section, (bfd *, CONST char *name));
759
760 /*
761
762 bfd_set_section_flags
763 Attempts to set the attributes of the section named in the BFD
764 supplied to the value. Returns true on success, false on error.
765 Possible error returns are:
766 @table @code
767 @item invalid operation
768 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes requested. For
769 example, a .bss section in @code{a.out} may not have the
770 @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS} field set.
771 @end table
772 */
773
774 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_flags,
775 (bfd *, asection *, flagword));
776
777 /*
778
779 bfd_map_over_sections
780 Calls the provided function @var{func} for each section attached to
781 the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function
782 will be called as if by
783
784 @example
785 func(abfd, the_section, obj);
786 @end example
787 */
788
789 PROTO(void, bfd_map_over_sections,
790 (bfd *abfd, void (*func)(), PTR obj));
791
792 /*
793
794 This is the prefered method for iterating over sections, an
795 alternative would be to use a loop:
796
797 @example
798 section *p;
799 for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
800 func(abfd, p, ...)
801 @end example
802
803 bfd_set_section_size
804 Sets @var{section} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is ok, then
805 @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}.
806
807 Possible error returns:
808 @table @code
809 @item invalid_operation
810 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid
811 @end table
812 */
813
814 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_size,
815 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_size_type val));
816
817 /*
818
819 bfd_set_section_contents
820 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd} to
821 the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The data is written to the
822 output section starting at offset @var{offset} for @var{count} bytes.
823
824 Normally @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}. Possible error
825 returns are:
826 @table @code
827 @item no_contents
828 The output section does not have the @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}
829 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
830 @item and some more too
831 @end table
832 This routine is front end to the back end function @code{_bfd_set_section_contents}.
833 */
834
835 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_contents,
836 (bfd *abfd,
837 asection *section,
838 PTR data,
839 file_ptr offset,
840 bfd_size_type count));
841
842 /*
843
844 bfd_get_section_contents
845 This function reads data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd} into
846 memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an offset of
847 @var{offset} from the start of the input section, and is read for
848 @var{count} bytes.
849
850 If the contents of a constuctor with the @code{SEC_CONSTUCTOR} flag
851 set are requested, then the @var{location} is filled with zeroes.
852
853 If no errors occur, @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}.
854 Possible errors are:
855
856 @table @code
857 @item unknown yet
858 @end table
859 */
860
861 PROTO(boolean, bfd_get_section_contents,
862 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, PTR location,
863 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count));
864
865 /*
866 */
867
868
869
870 /*:archures.c*/
871 /* bfd_architecture
872 This enum gives the object file's CPU
873 architecture, in a global sense. E.g. what processor family does it
874 belong to? There is another field, which indicates what processor
875 within the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
876 distingushes different versions of the architecture, containing for
877 example 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB, and 68020 and 68030 for
878 Motorola 68020 and 68030.
879 */
880
881 enum bfd_architecture
882 {
883 bfd_arch_unknown, /* File arch not known */
884 bfd_arch_obscure, /* Arch known, not one of these */
885 bfd_arch_m68k, /* Motorola 68xxx */
886 bfd_arch_vax, /* DEC Vax */
887 bfd_arch_i960, /* Intel 960 */
888 /* The order of the following is important.
889 lower number indicates a machine type that
890 only accepts a subset of the instructions
891 available to machines with higher numbers.
892 The exception is the "ca", which is
893 incompatible with all other machines except
894 "core". */
895
896 #define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
897 #define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
898 #define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
899 #define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
900 #define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
901 #define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
902
903 bfd_arch_a29k, /* AMD 29000 */
904 bfd_arch_sparc, /* SPARC */
905 bfd_arch_mips, /* MIPS Rxxxx */
906 bfd_arch_i386, /* Intel 386 */
907 bfd_arch_ns32k, /* National Semiconductor 32xxx */
908 bfd_arch_tahoe, /* CCI/Harris Tahoe */
909 bfd_arch_i860, /* Intel 860 */
910 bfd_arch_romp, /* IBM ROMP PC/RT */
911 bfd_arch_alliant, /* Alliant */
912 bfd_arch_convex, /* Convex */
913 bfd_arch_m88k, /* Motorola 88xxx */
914 bfd_arch_pyramid, /* Pyramid Technology */
915 bfd_arch_h8300, /* Hitachi H8/300 */
916 bfd_arch_rs6000, /* IBM RS/6000 */
917 bfd_arch_last
918 };
919
920 /*
921 stuff
922
923 bfd_arch_info
924 This structure contains information on architectures.
925 */
926 typedef int bfd_reloc_code_type;
927
928 typedef struct bfd_arch_info
929 {
930 int bits_per_word;
931 int bits_per_address;
932 int bits_per_byte;
933 enum bfd_architecture arch;
934 long mach;
935 char *arch_name;
936 CONST char *printable_name;
937 /* true if this is the default machine for the architecture */
938 boolean the_default;
939 CONST struct bfd_arch_info * EXFUN((*compatible),(CONST struct bfd_arch_info *a,
940 CONST struct bfd_arch_info *b));
941
942 boolean EXFUN((*scan),(CONST struct bfd_arch_info *,CONST char *));
943 unsigned int EXFUN((*disassemble),(bfd_vma addr, CONST char *data,
944 PTR stream));
945 CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *EXFUN((*reloc_type_lookup), (CONST struct
946 bfd_arch_info *,
947 bfd_reloc_code_type code));
948
949 struct bfd_arch_info *next;
950
951 } bfd_arch_info_type;
952
953 /*
954 bfd_printable_name
955
956 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
957 from the pointer to the arch info structure
958 */
959
960 CONST char *EXFUN(bfd_printable_name,(bfd *abfd));
961
962 /*
963
964 *i bfd_scan_arch
965 This routine is provided with a string and tries to work out if bfd
966 supports any cpu which could be described with the name provided. The
967 routine returns a pointer to an arch_info structure if a machine is
968 found, otherwise NULL.
969 */
970
971 bfd_arch_info_type *EXFUN(bfd_scan_arch,(CONST char *));
972
973 /*
974
975 bfd_arch_get_compatible
976 This routine is used to determine whether two BFDs' architectures and
977 machine types are compatible. It calculates the lowest common
978 denominator between the two architectures and machine types implied by
979 the BFDs and returns a pointer to an arch_info structure describing
980 the compatible machine.
981 */
982
983 CONST bfd_arch_info_type *EXFUN(bfd_arch_get_compatible,
984 (CONST bfd *abfd,
985 CONST bfd *bbfd));
986
987 /*
988
989 bfd_set_arch_info
990 */
991
992 void EXFUN(bfd_set_arch_info,(bfd *, bfd_arch_info_type *));
993
994 /*
995
996 bfd_get_arch
997
998 Returns the enumerated type which describes the supplied bfd's
999 architecture
1000 */
1001
1002 enum bfd_architecture EXFUN(bfd_get_arch, (bfd *abfd));
1003
1004 /*
1005
1006 bfd_get_mach
1007
1008 Returns the long type which describes the supplied bfd's
1009 machine
1010 */
1011
1012 unsigned long EXFUN(bfd_get_mach, (bfd *abfd));
1013
1014 /*
1015
1016 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
1017
1018 Returns the number of bits in one of the architectures bytes
1019 */
1020
1021 unsigned int EXFUN(bfd_arch_bits_per_byte, (bfd *abfd));
1022
1023 /*
1024
1025 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
1026
1027 Returns the number of bits in one of the architectures addresses
1028 */
1029
1030 unsigned int EXFUN(bfd_arch_bits_per_address, (bfd *abfd));
1031
1032 /*
1033
1034 bfd_get_arch_info
1035 */
1036
1037 bfd_arch_info_type * EXFUN(bfd_get_arch_info,(bfd *));
1038
1039 /*
1040
1041 bfd_lookup_arch
1042
1043 */
1044 bfd_arch_info_type * EXFUN(bfd_lookup_arch,(enum
1045 bfd_architecture arch,long machine));
1046
1047 /*
1048
1049 Look for the architecure info struct which matches the arguments
1050 given. A machine of 0 will match the machine/architecture structure which
1051 marks itself as the default.
1052
1053 bfd_printable_arch_mach
1054 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
1055 type.
1056
1057 NB. The use of this routine is depreciated.
1058 */
1059
1060 PROTO(CONST char *,bfd_printable_arch_mach,
1061 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine));
1062
1063 /*
1064 */
1065
1066 /*:reloc.c*/
1067 /* bfd_perform_relocation
1068 The relocation routine returns as a status an enumerated type:
1069 */
1070
1071 typedef enum bfd_reloc_status {
1072 /* No errors detected
1073 */
1074
1075 bfd_reloc_ok,
1076
1077 /*
1078 The relocation was performed, but there was an overflow.
1079 */
1080
1081 bfd_reloc_overflow,
1082
1083 /*
1084 The address to relocate was not within the section supplied
1085 */
1086
1087 bfd_reloc_outofrange,
1088
1089 /*
1090 Used by special functions
1091 */
1092
1093 bfd_reloc_continue,
1094
1095 /*
1096 Unused
1097 */
1098
1099 bfd_reloc_notsupported,
1100
1101 /*
1102 Unsupported relocation size requested.
1103 */
1104
1105 bfd_reloc_other,
1106
1107 /*
1108 The symbol to relocate against was undefined.
1109 */
1110
1111 bfd_reloc_undefined,
1112
1113 /*
1114 The relocation was performed, but may not be ok - presently generated
1115 only when linking i960 coff files with i960 b.out symbols.
1116 */
1117
1118 bfd_reloc_dangerous
1119 }
1120 bfd_reloc_status_type;
1121
1122 /*
1123 */
1124
1125 typedef struct reloc_cache_entry
1126 {
1127
1128 /*
1129 A pointer into the canonical table of pointers
1130 */
1131
1132 struct symbol_cache_entry **sym_ptr_ptr;
1133
1134 /*
1135 offset in section
1136 */
1137
1138 rawdata_offset address;
1139
1140 /*
1141 addend for relocation value
1142 */
1143
1144 bfd_vma addend;
1145
1146 /*
1147 if sym is null this is the section
1148 */
1149
1150 struct sec *section;
1151
1152 /*
1153 Pointer to how to perform the required relocation
1154 */
1155
1156 CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *howto;
1157 } arelent;
1158
1159 /*
1160
1161 reloc_howto_type
1162 The @code{reloc_howto_type} is a structure which contains all the
1163 information that BFD needs to know to tie up a back end's data.
1164 */
1165
1166 typedef CONST struct reloc_howto_struct
1167 {
1168 /* The type field has mainly a documetary use - the back end can to what
1169 it wants with it, though the normally the back end's external idea of
1170 what a reloc number would be would be stored in this field. For
1171 example, the a PC relative word relocation in a coff environment would
1172 have the type 023 - because that's what the outside world calls a
1173 R_PCRWORD reloc.
1174 */
1175
1176 unsigned int type;
1177
1178 /*
1179 The value the final relocation is shifted right by. This drops
1180 unwanted data from the relocation.
1181 */
1182
1183 unsigned int rightshift;
1184
1185 /*
1186 The size of the item to be relocated - 0, is one byte, 1 is 2 bytes, 3
1187 is four bytes.
1188 */
1189
1190 unsigned int size;
1191
1192 /*
1193 Now obsolete
1194 */
1195
1196 unsigned int bitsize;
1197
1198 /*
1199 Notes that the relocation is relative to the location in the data
1200 section of the addend. The relocation function will subtract from the
1201 relocation value the address of the location being relocated.
1202 */
1203
1204 boolean pc_relative;
1205
1206 /*
1207 Now obsolete
1208 */
1209
1210 unsigned int bitpos;
1211
1212 /*
1213 Now obsolete
1214 */
1215
1216 boolean absolute;
1217
1218 /*
1219 Causes the relocation routine to return an error if overflow is
1220 detected when relocating.
1221 */
1222
1223 boolean complain_on_overflow;
1224
1225 /*
1226 If this field is non null, then the supplied function is called rather
1227 than the normal function. This allows really strange relocation
1228 methods to be accomodated (eg, i960 callj instructions).
1229 */
1230
1231 bfd_reloc_status_type (*special_function)();
1232
1233 /*
1234 The textual name of the relocation type.
1235 */
1236
1237 char *name;
1238
1239 /*
1240 When performing a partial link, some formats must modify the
1241 relocations rather than the data - this flag signals this.
1242 */
1243
1244 boolean partial_inplace;
1245
1246 /*
1247 The src_mask is used to select what parts of the read in data are to
1248 be used in the relocation sum. Eg, if this was an 8 bit bit of data
1249 which we read and relocated, this would be 0x000000ff. When we have
1250 relocs which have an addend, such as sun4 extended relocs, the value
1251 in the offset part of a relocating field is garbage so we never use
1252 it. In this case the mask would be 0x00000000.
1253 */
1254
1255 bfd_word src_mask;
1256 /* The dst_mask is what parts of the instruction are replaced into the
1257 instruction. In most cases src_mask == dst_mask, except in the above
1258 special case, where dst_mask would be 0x000000ff, and src_mask would
1259 be 0x00000000.
1260 */
1261
1262 bfd_word dst_mask;
1263
1264 /*
1265 When some formats create PC relative instructions, they leave the
1266 value of the pc of the place being relocated in the offset slot of the
1267 instruction, so that a PC relative relocation can be made just by
1268 adding in an ordinary offset (eg sun3 a.out). Some formats leave the
1269 displacement part of an instruction empty (eg m88k bcs), this flag
1270 signals the fact.
1271 */
1272
1273 boolean pcrel_offset;
1274 } reloc_howto_type;
1275
1276 /*
1277
1278 HOWTO
1279 The HOWTO define is horrible and will go away.
1280 */
1281 #define HOWTO(C, R,S,B, P, BI, ABS, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC) \
1282 {(unsigned)C,R,S,B, P, BI, ABS,O,SF,NAME,INPLACE,MASKSRC,MASKDST,PC}
1283
1284 /*
1285 And will be replaced with the totally magic way. But for the moment,
1286 we are compatible, so do it this way..
1287 */
1288
1289 #define NEWHOWTO( FUNCTION, NAME,SIZE,REL,IN) HOWTO(0,0,SIZE,0,REL,0,false,false,FUNCTION, NAME,false,0,0,IN)
1290
1291 /*
1292 Helper routine to turn a symbol into a relocation value.
1293 */
1294
1295
1296 #define HOWTO_PREPARE(relocation, symbol) \
1297 { \
1298 if (symbol != (asymbol *)NULL) { \
1299 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FORT_COMM) { \
1300 relocation = 0; \
1301 } \
1302 else { \
1303 relocation = symbol->value; \
1304 } \
1305 } \
1306 if (symbol->section != (asection *)NULL) { \
1307 relocation += symbol->section->output_section->vma + \
1308 symbol->section->output_offset; \
1309 } \
1310 }
1311
1312 /*
1313 reloc_chain
1314 */
1315 typedef unsigned char bfd_byte;
1316
1317 typedef struct relent_chain {
1318 arelent relent;
1319 struct relent_chain *next;
1320 } arelent_chain;
1321
1322 /*
1323
1324 If an output_bfd is supplied to this function the generated image
1325 will be relocatable, the relocations are copied to the output file
1326 after they have been changed to reflect the new state of the world.
1327 There are two ways of reflecting the results of partial linkage in an
1328 output file; by modifying the output data in place, and by modifying
1329 the relocation record. Some native formats (eg basic a.out and basic
1330 coff) have no way of specifying an addend in the relocation type, so
1331 the addend has to go in the output data. This is no big deal since in
1332 these formats the output data slot will always be big enough for the
1333 addend. Complex reloc types with addends were invented to solve just
1334 this problem.
1335 */
1336 PROTO(bfd_reloc_status_type,
1337 bfd_perform_relocation,
1338 (bfd * abfd,
1339 arelent *reloc_entry,
1340 PTR data,
1341 asection *input_section,
1342 bfd *output_bfd));
1343
1344 /*
1345
1346 bfd_reloc_code_type
1347 */
1348
1349 typedef enum bfd_reloc_code_real {
1350
1351 /*
1352 16 bits wide, simple reloc
1353 */
1354
1355 BFD_RELOC_16,
1356
1357 /*
1358 8 bits wide, but used to form an address like 0xffnn
1359 */
1360
1361 BFD_RELOC_8_FFnn,
1362
1363 /*
1364 8 bits wide, simple
1365 */
1366
1367 BFD_RELOC_8,
1368
1369 /*
1370 8 bits wide, pc relative
1371 */
1372
1373 BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
1374 } bfd_reloc_code_real_type;
1375
1376 /*
1377
1378 bfd_reloc_type_lookup
1379 This routine returns a pointer to a howto struct which when invoked,
1380 will perform the supplied relocation on data from the architecture
1381 noted.
1382
1383 [Note] This function will go away.
1384 */
1385
1386 PROTO(CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *,
1387 bfd_reloc_type_lookup,
1388 (CONST bfd_arch_info_type *arch, bfd_reloc_code_type code));
1389
1390 /*
1391 */
1392
1393 /*:syms.c*/
1394 /* @subsection typedef asymbol
1395 An @code{asymbol} has the form:
1396 */
1397
1398 typedef struct symbol_cache_entry
1399 {
1400 /* A pointer to the BFD which owns the symbol. This information is
1401 necessary so that a back end can work out what additional (invisible to
1402 the application writer) information is carried with the symbol.
1403 */
1404
1405 struct _bfd *the_bfd;
1406
1407 /*
1408 The text of the symbol. The name is left alone, and not copied - the
1409 application may not alter it.
1410 */
1411
1412 CONST char *name;
1413
1414 /*
1415 The value of the symbol.
1416 */
1417
1418 symvalue value;
1419
1420 /*
1421 Attributes of a symbol:
1422 */
1423
1424 #define BSF_NO_FLAGS 0x00
1425
1426 /*
1427 The symbol has local scope; @code{static} in @code{C}. The value is
1428 the offset into the section of the data.
1429 */
1430
1431 #define BSF_LOCAL 0x01
1432
1433 /*
1434 The symbol has global scope; initialized data in @code{C}. The value
1435 is the offset into the section of the data.
1436 */
1437
1438 #define BSF_GLOBAL 0x02
1439
1440 /*
1441 Obsolete
1442 */
1443
1444 #define BSF_IMPORT 0x04
1445
1446 /*
1447 The symbol has global scope, and is exported. The value is the offset
1448 into the section of the data.
1449 */
1450
1451 #define BSF_EXPORT 0x08
1452
1453 /*
1454 The symbol is undefined. @code{extern} in @code{C}. The value has no meaning.
1455 */
1456
1457 #define BSF_UNDEFINED 0x10
1458
1459 /*
1460 The symbol is common, initialized to zero; default in @code{C}. The
1461 value is the size of the object in bytes.
1462 */
1463
1464 #define BSF_FORT_COMM 0x20
1465
1466 /*
1467 A normal @code{C} symbol would be one of:
1468 @code{BSF_LOCAL}, @code{BSF_FORT_COMM}, @code{BSF_UNDEFINED} or @code{BSF_EXPORT|BSD_GLOBAL}
1469
1470 The symbol is a debugging record. The value has an arbitary meaning.
1471 */
1472
1473 #define BSF_DEBUGGING 0x40
1474
1475 /*
1476 The symbol has no section attached, any value is the actual value and
1477 is not a relative offset to a section.
1478 */
1479
1480 #define BSF_ABSOLUTE 0x80
1481
1482 /*
1483 Used by the linker
1484 */
1485
1486 #define BSF_KEEP 0x10000
1487 #define BSF_KEEP_G 0x80000
1488
1489 /*
1490 Unused
1491 */
1492
1493 #define BSF_WEAK 0x100000
1494 #define BSF_CTOR 0x200000
1495 #define BSF_FAKE 0x400000
1496
1497 /*
1498 The symbol used to be a common symbol, but now it is allocated.
1499 */
1500
1501 #define BSF_OLD_COMMON 0x800000
1502
1503 /*
1504 The default value for common data.
1505 */
1506
1507 #define BFD_FORT_COMM_DEFAULT_VALUE 0
1508
1509 /*
1510 In some files the type of a symbol sometimes alters its location
1511 in an output file - ie in coff a @code{ISFCN} symbol which is also @code{C_EXT}
1512 symbol appears where it was declared and not at the end of a section.
1513 This bit is set by the target BFD part to convey this information.
1514 */
1515
1516 #define BSF_NOT_AT_END 0x40000
1517
1518 /*
1519 Signal that the symbol is the label of constructor section.
1520 */
1521
1522 #define BSF_CONSTRUCTOR 0x1000000
1523
1524 /*
1525 Signal that the symbol is a warning symbol. If the symbol is a warning
1526 symbol, then the value field (I know this is tacky) will point to the
1527 asymbol which when referenced will cause the warning.
1528 */
1529
1530 #define BSF_WARNING 0x2000000
1531
1532 /*
1533 Signal that the symbol is indirect. The value of the symbol is a
1534 pointer to an undefined asymbol which contains the name to use
1535 instead.
1536 */
1537
1538 #define BSF_INDIRECT 0x4000000
1539
1540 /*
1541 */
1542 flagword flags;
1543
1544 /*
1545 A pointer to the section to which this symbol is relative, or 0 if the
1546 symbol is absolute or undefined. Note that it is not sufficient to set
1547 this location to 0 to mark a symbol as absolute - the flag
1548 @code{BSF_ABSOLUTE} must be set also.
1549 */
1550
1551 struct sec *section;
1552
1553 /*
1554 Back end special data. This is being phased out in favour of making
1555 this a union.
1556 */
1557
1558 PTR udata;
1559 } asymbol;
1560
1561 /*
1562
1563 get_symtab_upper_bound
1564 Returns the number of bytes required in a vector of pointers to
1565 @code{asymbols} for all the symbols in the supplied BFD, including a
1566 terminal NULL pointer. If there are no symbols in the BFD, then 0 is
1567 returned.
1568 */
1569 #define get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1570 BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1571
1572 /*
1573
1574 bfd_canonicalize_symtab
1575 Supplied a BFD and a pointer to an uninitialized vector of pointers.
1576 This reads in the symbols from the BFD, and fills in the table with
1577 pointers to the symbols, and a trailing NULL. The routine returns the
1578 actual number of symbol pointers not including the NULL.
1579 */
1580
1581 #define bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, location) \
1582 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,\
1583 (abfd, location))
1584
1585 /*
1586 bfd_set_symtab
1587 Provided a table of pointers to to symbols and a count, writes to the
1588 output BFD the symbols when closed.
1589 */
1590
1591 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_symtab, (bfd *, asymbol **, unsigned int ));
1592
1593 /*
1594
1595 bfd_print_symbol_vandf
1596 Prints the value and flags of the symbol supplied to the stream file.
1597 */
1598
1599 PROTO(void, bfd_print_symbol_vandf, (PTR file, asymbol *symbol));
1600
1601 /*
1602
1603 bfd_make_empty_symbol
1604 This function creates a new @code{asymbol} structure for the BFD, and
1605 returns a pointer to it.
1606
1607 This routine is necessary, since each back end has private information
1608 surrounding the @code{asymbol}. Building your own @code{asymbol} and
1609 pointing to it will not create the private information, and will cause
1610 problems later on.
1611 */
1612 #define bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd) \
1613 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (abfd))
1614
1615 /*:bfd.c*/
1616 /* @section @code{typedef bfd}
1617
1618 A BFD is has type @code{bfd}; objects of this type are the cornerstone
1619 of any application using @code{libbfd}. References though the BFD and
1620 to data in the BFD give the entire BFD functionality.
1621
1622 Here is the struct used to define the type @code{bfd}. This contains
1623 the major data about the file, and contains pointers to the rest of
1624 the data.
1625 */
1626
1627 struct _bfd
1628 {
1629 /* The filename the application opened the BFD with.
1630 */
1631
1632 CONST char *filename;
1633
1634 /*
1635 A pointer to the target jump table.
1636 */
1637
1638 struct bfd_target *xvec;
1639
1640 /*
1641
1642 To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that
1643 includes @file{bfd.h}, IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char *", and MTIME
1644 as a "long". Their correct types, to which they are cast when used,
1645 are "FILE *" and "time_t".
1646
1647 The iostream is the result of an fopen on the filename.
1648 */
1649
1650 char *iostream;
1651
1652 /*
1653 Is the file being cached @xref{File Caching}.
1654 */
1655
1656 boolean cacheable;
1657
1658 /*
1659 Marks whether there was a default target specified when the BFD was
1660 opened. This is used to select what matching algorithm to use to chose
1661 the back end.
1662 */
1663
1664 boolean target_defaulted;
1665
1666 /*
1667 The caching routines use these to maintain a least-recently-used list of
1668 BFDs (@pxref{File Caching}).
1669 */
1670
1671 struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
1672
1673 /*
1674 When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains state
1675 information on the file here:
1676 */
1677
1678 file_ptr where;
1679
1680 /*
1681 and here:
1682 */
1683
1684 boolean opened_once;
1685
1686 /*
1687 */
1688 boolean mtime_set;
1689 /* File modified time
1690 */
1691
1692 long mtime;
1693
1694 /*
1695 Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.
1696 */
1697
1698 int ifd;
1699
1700 /*
1701 The format which belongs to the BFD.
1702 */
1703
1704 bfd_format format;
1705
1706 /*
1707 The direction the BFD was opened with
1708 */
1709
1710 enum bfd_direction {no_direction = 0,
1711 read_direction = 1,
1712 write_direction = 2,
1713 both_direction = 3} direction;
1714
1715 /*
1716 Format_specific flags
1717 */
1718
1719 flagword flags;
1720
1721 /*
1722 Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to anything. I
1723 believe that this can become always an add of origin, with origin set
1724 to 0 for non archive files.
1725 */
1726
1727 file_ptr origin;
1728
1729 /*
1730 Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things happening.
1731 */
1732
1733 boolean output_has_begun;
1734
1735 /*
1736 Pointer to linked list of sections
1737 */
1738
1739 struct sec *sections;
1740
1741 /*
1742 The number of sections
1743 */
1744
1745 unsigned int section_count;
1746
1747 /*
1748 Stuff only useful for object files:
1749 The start address.
1750 */
1751
1752 bfd_vma start_address;
1753 /* Used for input and output
1754 */
1755
1756 unsigned int symcount;
1757 /* Symbol table for output BFD
1758 */
1759
1760 struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols;
1761
1762 /*
1763 Pointer to structure which contains architecture information
1764 */
1765
1766 struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
1767
1768 /*
1769 Stuff only useful for archives:
1770 */
1771
1772 PTR arelt_data;
1773 struct _bfd *my_archive;
1774 struct _bfd *next;
1775 struct _bfd *archive_head;
1776 boolean has_armap;
1777
1778 /*
1779 Used by the back end to hold private data.
1780 */
1781
1782 PTR tdata;
1783
1784 /*
1785 Used by the application to hold private data
1786 */
1787
1788 PTR usrdata;
1789
1790 /*
1791 Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes (@pxref{Memory Usage}).
1792 */
1793
1794 struct obstack memory;
1795 };
1796
1797 /*
1798
1799 bfd_set_start_address
1800
1801 Marks the entry point of an output BFD. Returns @code{true} on
1802 success, @code{false} otherwise.
1803 */
1804
1805 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_start_address,(bfd *, bfd_vma));
1806
1807 /*
1808
1809 bfd_get_mtime
1810
1811 Return cached file modification time (e.g. as read from archive header
1812 for archive members, or from file system if we have been called
1813 before); else determine modify time, cache it, and return it.
1814 */
1815
1816 PROTO(long, bfd_get_mtime, (bfd *));
1817
1818 /*
1819
1820 stuff
1821 */
1822
1823
1824 #define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \
1825 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc))
1826
1827 #define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, func, line_ptr) \
1828 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, func, line_ptr))
1829
1830 #define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1831 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1832
1833 #define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1834 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1835
1836 #define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1837 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1838
1839 #define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1840 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1841
1842 #define bfd_coff_swap_aux_in(a,e,t,c,i) \
1843 BFD_SEND (a, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in, (a,e,t,c,i))
1844
1845 #define bfd_coff_swap_sym_in(a,e,i) \
1846 BFD_SEND (a, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in, (a,e,i))
1847
1848 #define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in(a,e,i) \
1849 BFD_SEND ( a, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (a,e,i))
1850
1851 #define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1852 BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1853
1854 #define bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out(abfd, i, o) \
1855 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out, (abfd, i, o))
1856
1857 #define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out(abfd, i, o) \
1858 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out, (abfd, i, o))
1859
1860 #define bfd_coff_swap_aux_out(abfd, i, t,c,o) \
1861 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_out, (abfd, i,t,c, o))
1862
1863 #define bfd_coff_swap_sym_out(abfd, i,o) \
1864 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_out, (abfd, i, o))
1865
1866 #define bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
1867 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out, (abfd, i, o))
1868
1869 #define bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
1870 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out, (abfd, i, o))
1871
1872 #define bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
1873 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out, (abfd, i, o))
1874
1875 /*
1876 */
1877
1878 /*:archive.c*/
1879 /* bfd_get_next_mapent
1880 What this does
1881 */
1882 PROTO(symindex, bfd_get_next_mapent, (bfd *, symindex, carsym **));
1883
1884 /*
1885
1886 bfd_set_archive_head
1887
1888 Used whilst processing archives. Sets the head of the chain of BFDs
1889 contained in an archive to @var{new_head}. (see chapter on archives)
1890 */
1891
1892 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_archive_head, (bfd *output, bfd *new_head));
1893
1894 /*
1895
1896 bfd_get_elt_at_index
1897 Return the sub bfd contained within the archive at archive index n.
1898 */
1899
1900 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_get_elt_at_index, (bfd *, int));
1901
1902 /*
1903
1904 bfd_openr_next_archived_file
1905 Initially provided a BFD containing an archive and NULL, opens a BFD
1906 on the first contained element and returns that. Subsequent calls to
1907 bfd_openr_next_archived_file should pass the archive and the previous
1908 return value to return a created BFD to the next contained element.
1909 NULL is returned when there are no more.
1910 */
1911
1912 PROTO(bfd*, bfd_openr_next_archived_file,
1913 (bfd *archive, bfd *previous));
1914
1915 /*
1916 */
1917
1918
1919 /*:core.c*/
1920 /* bfd_core_file_failing_command
1921 Returns a read-only string explaining what program was running when
1922 it failed and produced the core file being read
1923 */
1924
1925 PROTO(CONST char *, bfd_core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
1926
1927 /*
1928
1929 bfd_core_file_failing_signal
1930 Returns the signal number which caused the core dump which generated
1931 the file the BFD is attached to.
1932 */
1933
1934 PROTO(int, bfd_core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
1935
1936 /*
1937
1938 core_file_matches_executable_p
1939 Returns @code{true} if the core file attached to @var{core_bfd} was
1940 generated by a run of the executable file attached to @var{exec_bfd},
1941 or else @code{false}.
1942 */
1943 PROTO(boolean, core_file_matches_executable_p,
1944 (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd));
1945
1946 /*
1947 */
1948
1949 /*:targets.c*/
1950 /* bfd_target
1951 @node bfd_target, , Targets, Targets
1952 @subsection bfd_target
1953 This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a target.
1954 It includes things like its byte order, name, what routines to call
1955 to do various operations, etc.
1956
1957 Every BFD points to a target structure with its "xvec" member.
1958
1959 Shortcut for declaring fields which are prototyped function pointers,
1960 while avoiding anguish on compilers that don't support protos.
1961 */
1962
1963 #define SDEF(ret, name, arglist) \
1964 PROTO(ret,(*name),arglist)
1965 #define SDEF_FMT(ret, name, arglist) \
1966 PROTO(ret,(*name[bfd_type_end]),arglist)
1967
1968 /*
1969 These macros are used to dispatch to functions through the bfd_target
1970 vector. They are used in a number of macros further down in @file{bfd.h}, and
1971 are also used when calling various routines by hand inside the BFD
1972 implementation. The "arglist" argument must be parenthesized; it
1973 contains all the arguments to the called function.
1974 */
1975
1976 #define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
1977 ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist)
1978
1979 /*
1980 For operations which index on the BFD format
1981 */
1982
1983 #define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
1984 (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int)((bfd)->format)]) arglist)
1985
1986 /*
1987 This is the struct which defines the type of BFD this is. The
1988 "xvec" member of the struct @code{bfd} itself points here. Each module
1989 that implements access to a different target under BFD, defines
1990 one of these.
1991
1992 FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of the
1993 entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one macro to
1994 define them both!
1995 */
1996
1997 typedef struct bfd_target
1998 {
1999
2000 /*
2001 identifies the kind of target, eg SunOS4, Ultrix, etc
2002 */
2003
2004 char *name;
2005
2006 /*
2007 The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about the contents
2008 of a file.
2009 */
2010
2011 enum target_flavour {
2012 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
2013 bfd_target_aout_flavour,
2014 bfd_target_coff_flavour,
2015 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2016 bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
2017 bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
2018 bfd_target_srec_flavour} flavour;
2019
2020 /*
2021 The order of bytes within the data area of a file.
2022 */
2023
2024 boolean byteorder_big_p;
2025
2026 /*
2027 The order of bytes within the header parts of a file.
2028 */
2029
2030 boolean header_byteorder_big_p;
2031
2032 /*
2033 This is a mask of all the flags which an executable may have set -
2034 from the set @code{NO_FLAGS}, @code{HAS_RELOC}, ...@code{D_PAGED}.
2035 */
2036
2037 flagword object_flags;
2038
2039 /*
2040 This is a mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from
2041 the set @code{SEC_NO_FLAGS}, @code{SEC_ALLOC}, ...@code{SET_NEVER_LOAD}.
2042 */
2043
2044 flagword section_flags;
2045
2046 /*
2047 The pad character for filenames within an archive header.
2048 */
2049
2050 char ar_pad_char;
2051
2052 /*
2053 The maximum number of characters in an archive header.
2054 */
2055
2056 unsigned short ar_max_namelen;
2057
2058 /*
2059 The minimum alignment restriction for any section.
2060 */
2061
2062 unsigned int align_power_min;
2063
2064 /*
2065 Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different to the other
2066 entry points, since they don't take BFD as first arg. Certain other handlers
2067 could do the same.
2068 */
2069
2070 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
2071 SDEF (void, bfd_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2072 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
2073 SDEF (void, bfd_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2074 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
2075 SDEF (void, bfd_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2076
2077 /*
2078 Byte swapping for the headers
2079 */
2080
2081 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
2082 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2083 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
2084 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2085 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
2086 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
2087
2088 /*
2089 Format dependent routines, these turn into vectors of entry points
2090 within the target vector structure; one for each format to check.
2091
2092 Check the format of a file being read. Return bfd_target * or zero.
2093 */
2094
2095 SDEF_FMT (struct bfd_target *, _bfd_check_format, (bfd *));
2096
2097 /*
2098 Set the format of a file being written.
2099 */
2100
2101 SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_set_format, (bfd *));
2102
2103 /*
2104 Write cached information into a file being written, at bfd_close.
2105 */
2106
2107 SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_write_contents, (bfd *));
2108
2109 /*
2110 The following functions are defined in @code{JUMP_TABLE}. The idea is
2111 that the back end writer of @code{foo} names all the routines
2112 @code{foo_}@var{entry_point}, @code{JUMP_TABLE} will built the entries
2113 in this structure in the right order.
2114
2115 Core file entry points
2116 */
2117
2118 SDEF (char *, _core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
2119 SDEF (int, _core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
2120 SDEF (boolean, _core_file_matches_executable_p, (bfd *, bfd *));
2121
2122 /*
2123 Archive entry points
2124 */
2125
2126 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_armap, (bfd *));
2127 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table, (bfd *));
2128 SDEF (void, _bfd_truncate_arname, (bfd *, CONST char *, char *));
2129 SDEF (boolean, write_armap, (bfd *arch,
2130 unsigned int elength,
2131 struct orl *map,
2132 unsigned int orl_count,
2133 int stridx));
2134
2135 /*
2136 Standard stuff.
2137 */
2138
2139 SDEF (boolean, _close_and_cleanup, (bfd *));
2140 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
2141 file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
2142 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_get_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
2143 file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
2144 SDEF (boolean, _new_section_hook, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
2145
2146 /*
2147 Symbols and reloctions
2148 */
2149
2150 SDEF (unsigned int, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (bfd *));
2151 SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,
2152 (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry **));
2153 SDEF (unsigned int, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
2154 SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc, (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **,
2155 struct symbol_cache_entry**));
2156 SDEF (struct symbol_cache_entry *, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (bfd *));
2157 SDEF (void, _bfd_print_symbol, (bfd *, PTR, struct symbol_cache_entry *,
2158 bfd_print_symbol_type));
2159 #define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND(b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e))
2160 SDEF (alent *, _get_lineno, (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry *));
2161
2162 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture,
2163 unsigned long));
2164
2165 SDEF (bfd *, openr_next_archived_file, (bfd *arch, bfd *prev));
2166 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_find_nearest_line,
2167 (bfd *abfd, struct sec *section,
2168 struct symbol_cache_entry **symbols,bfd_vma offset,
2169 CONST char **file, CONST char **func, unsigned int *line));
2170 SDEF (int, _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (bfd *, struct stat *));
2171
2172 SDEF (int, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (bfd *, boolean));
2173
2174 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_start, (bfd *));
2175 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_end, (bfd *));
2176 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (bfd *, struct sec *));
2177
2178 /*
2179 Special entry points for gdb to swap in coff symbol table parts
2180 */
2181
2182 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in,(
2183 bfd *abfd ,
2184 PTR ext,
2185 int type,
2186 int class ,
2187 PTR in));
2188
2189 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in,(
2190 bfd *abfd ,
2191 PTR ext,
2192 PTR in));
2193
2194 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (
2195 bfd *abfd,
2196 PTR ext,
2197 PTR in));
2198
2199 /*
2200 Special entry points for gas to swap coff parts
2201 */
2202
2203 SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_out,(
2204 bfd *abfd,
2205 PTR in,
2206 int type,
2207 int class,
2208 PTR ext));
2209
2210 SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_out,(
2211 bfd *abfd,
2212 PTR in,
2213 PTR ext));
2214
2215 SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out,(
2216 bfd *abfd,
2217 PTR in,
2218 PTR ext));
2219
2220 SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out,(
2221 bfd *abfd,
2222 PTR src,
2223 PTR dst));
2224
2225 SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out,(
2226 bfd *abfd,
2227 PTR in,
2228 PTR out));
2229
2230 SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out,(
2231 bfd *abfd,
2232 PTR in,
2233 PTR out));
2234
2235 SDEF(unsigned int, _bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out,(
2236 bfd *abfd,
2237 PTR in,
2238 PTR out));
2239
2240 } bfd_target;
2241
2242 /*
2243
2244 *i bfd_find_target
2245 Returns a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target
2246 named target_name. If target_name is NULL, chooses the one in the
2247 environment variable GNUTARGET; if that is null or not defined then
2248 the first entry in the target list is chosen. Passing in the
2249 string "default" or setting the environment variable to "default"
2250 will cause the first entry in the target list to be returned,
2251 and "target_defaulted" will be set in the BFD. This causes
2252 @code{bfd_check_format} to loop over all the targets to find the one
2253 that matches the file being read.
2254 */
2255 PROTO(bfd_target *, bfd_find_target,(CONST char *, bfd *));
2256
2257 /*
2258
2259 *i bfd_target_list
2260 This function returns a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the
2261 names of all the valid BFD targets. Do not modify the names
2262 */
2263 PROTO(CONST char **,bfd_target_list,());
2264
2265 /*
2266 */
2267
2268
2269 /*:format.c*/
2270 /* *i bfd_check_format
2271 This routine is supplied a BFD and a format. It attempts to verify if
2272 the file attached to the BFD is indeed compatible with the format
2273 specified (ie, one of @code{bfd_object}, @code{bfd_archive} or
2274 @code{bfd_core}).
2275
2276 If the BFD has been set to a specific @var{target} before the call,
2277 only the named target and format combination will be checked. If the
2278 target has not been set, or has been set to @code{default} then all
2279 the known target backends will be interrogated to determine a match.
2280
2281 The function returns @code{true} on success, otherwise @code{false}
2282 with one of the following error codes:
2283 @table @code
2284 @item
2285 invalid_operation
2286 if @code{format} is not one of @code{bfd_object}, @code{bfd_archive}
2287 or @code{bfd_core}.
2288 @item system_call_error
2289 if an error occured during a read - even some file mismatches can
2290 cause system_call_errros
2291 @item file_not_recognised
2292 none of the backends recognised the file format
2293 @item file_ambiguously_recognized
2294 more than one backend recognised the file format.
2295 @end table
2296 */
2297 PROTO(boolean, bfd_check_format, (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format));
2298
2299 /*
2300
2301 *i bfd_set_format
2302 This function sets the file format of the supplied BFD to the format
2303 requested. If the target set in the BFD does not support the format
2304 requested, the format is illegal or the BFD is not open for writing
2305 than an error occurs.
2306 */
2307 PROTO(boolean,bfd_set_format,(bfd *, bfd_format));
2308
2309 /*
2310
2311 *i bfd_format_string
2312 This function takes one argument, and enumerated type (bfd_format) and
2313 returns a pointer to a const string "invalid", "object", "archive",
2314 "core" or "unknown" depending upon the value of the enumeration.
2315 */
2316 PROTO(CONST char *, bfd_format_string, (bfd_format));
2317
2318 /*
2319 */
2320
2321 #endif
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
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