1 /* Public API to libctf.
2 Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of libctf.
6 libctf is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14 See the GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* This header file defines the interfaces available from the CTF debugger
21 library, libctf. This API can be used by a debugger to operate on data in
22 the Compact ANSI-C Type Format (CTF). */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
36 /* Clients can open one or more CTF containers and obtain a pointer to an
37 opaque ctf_file_t. Types are identified by an opaque ctf_id_t token.
38 They can also open or create read-only archives of CTF containers in a
41 These opaque definitions allow libctf to evolve without breaking clients. */
43 typedef struct ctf_file ctf_file_t
;
44 typedef struct ctf_archive_internal ctf_archive_t
;
45 typedef unsigned long ctf_id_t
;
47 /* This opaque definition allows libctf to accept BFD data structures without
48 importing all the BFD noise into users' namespaces. */
52 /* If the debugger needs to provide the CTF library with a set of raw buffers
53 for use as the CTF data, symbol table, and string table, it can do so by
54 filling in ctf_sect_t structures and passing them to ctf_bufopen().
56 The contents of this structure must always be in native endianness (no
57 byteswapping is performed). */
59 typedef struct ctf_sect
61 const char *cts_name
; /* Section name (if any). */
62 const void *cts_data
; /* Pointer to section data. */
63 size_t cts_size
; /* Size of data in bytes. */
64 size_t cts_entsize
; /* Size of each section entry (symtab only). */
67 /* A minimal symbol extracted from a linker's internal symbol table
70 typedef struct ctf_link_sym
72 /* The st_name will not be accessed outside the call to
73 ctf_link_shuffle_syms(). */
81 /* Indication of how to share types when linking. */
83 /* Share all types that are not in conflict. The default. */
84 #define CTF_LINK_SHARE_UNCONFLICTED 0x0
86 /* Share only types that are used by multiple inputs. Not implemented yet. */
87 #define CTF_LINK_SHARE_DUPLICATED 0x1
89 /* Symbolic names for CTF sections. */
91 typedef enum ctf_sect_names
102 /* Encoding information for integers, floating-point values, and certain other
103 intrinsics can be obtained by calling ctf_type_encoding(), below. The flags
104 field will contain values appropriate for the type defined in <ctf.h>. */
106 typedef struct ctf_encoding
108 uint32_t cte_format
; /* Data format (CTF_INT_* or CTF_FP_* flags). */
109 uint32_t cte_offset
; /* Offset of value in bits. */
110 uint32_t cte_bits
; /* Size of storage in bits. */
113 typedef struct ctf_membinfo
115 ctf_id_t ctm_type
; /* Type of struct or union member. */
116 unsigned long ctm_offset
; /* Offset of member in bits. */
119 typedef struct ctf_arinfo
121 ctf_id_t ctr_contents
; /* Type of array contents. */
122 ctf_id_t ctr_index
; /* Type of array index. */
123 uint32_t ctr_nelems
; /* Number of elements. */
126 typedef struct ctf_funcinfo
128 ctf_id_t ctc_return
; /* Function return type. */
129 uint32_t ctc_argc
; /* Number of typed arguments to function. */
130 uint32_t ctc_flags
; /* Function attributes (see below). */
133 typedef struct ctf_lblinfo
135 ctf_id_t ctb_type
; /* Last type associated with the label. */
138 typedef struct ctf_snapshot_id
140 unsigned long dtd_id
; /* Highest DTD ID at time of snapshot. */
141 unsigned long snapshot_id
; /* Snapshot id at time of snapshot. */
144 #define CTF_FUNC_VARARG 0x1 /* Function arguments end with varargs. */
146 /* Functions that return a ctf_id_t use the following value to indicate failure.
147 ctf_errno() can be used to obtain an error code. Functions that return
148 a straight integral -1 also use ctf_errno(). */
149 #define CTF_ERR ((ctf_id_t) -1L)
151 #define ECTF_BASE 1000 /* Base value for libctf errnos. */
156 ECTF_FMT
= ECTF_BASE
, /* File is not in CTF or ELF format. */
157 ECTF_BFDERR
, /* BFD error. */
158 ECTF_CTFVERS
, /* CTF dict version is too new for libctf. */
159 ECTF_BFD_AMBIGUOUS
, /* Ambiguous BFD target. */
160 ECTF_SYMTAB
, /* Symbol table uses invalid entry size. */
161 ECTF_SYMBAD
, /* Symbol table data buffer is not valid. */
162 ECTF_STRBAD
, /* String table data buffer is not valid. */
163 ECTF_CORRUPT
, /* File data structure corruption detected. */
164 ECTF_NOCTFDATA
, /* File does not contain CTF data. */
165 ECTF_NOCTFBUF
, /* Buffer does not contain CTF data. */
166 ECTF_NOSYMTAB
, /* Symbol table information is not available. */
167 ECTF_NOPARENT
, /* The parent CTF dictionary is unavailable. */
168 ECTF_DMODEL
, /* Data model mismatch. */
169 ECTF_LINKADDEDLATE
, /* File added to link too late. */
170 ECTF_ZALLOC
, /* Failed to allocate (de)compression buffer. */
171 ECTF_DECOMPRESS
, /* Failed to decompress CTF data. */
172 ECTF_STRTAB
, /* External string table is not available. */
173 ECTF_BADNAME
, /* String name offset is corrupt. */
174 ECTF_BADID
, /* Invalid type identifier. */
175 ECTF_NOTSOU
, /* Type is not a struct or union. */
176 ECTF_NOTENUM
, /* Type is not an enum. */
177 ECTF_NOTSUE
, /* Type is not a struct, union, or enum. */
178 ECTF_NOTINTFP
, /* Type is not an integer, float, or enum. */
179 ECTF_NOTARRAY
, /* Type is not an array. */
180 ECTF_NOTREF
, /* Type does not reference another type. */
181 ECTF_NAMELEN
, /* Buffer is too small to hold type name. */
182 ECTF_NOTYPE
, /* No type found corresponding to name. */
183 ECTF_SYNTAX
, /* Syntax error in type name. */
184 ECTF_NOTFUNC
, /* Symbol table entry or type is not a function. */
185 ECTF_NOFUNCDAT
, /* No function information available for function. */
186 ECTF_NOTDATA
, /* Symbol table entry does not refer to a data object. */
187 ECTF_NOTYPEDAT
, /* No type information available for symbol. */
188 ECTF_NOLABEL
, /* No label found corresponding to name. */
189 ECTF_NOLABELDATA
, /* File does not contain any labels. */
190 ECTF_NOTSUP
, /* Feature not supported. */
191 ECTF_NOENUMNAM
, /* Enum element name not found. */
192 ECTF_NOMEMBNAM
, /* Member name not found. */
193 ECTF_RDONLY
, /* CTF container is read-only. */
194 ECTF_DTFULL
, /* CTF type is full (no more members allowed). */
195 ECTF_FULL
, /* CTF container is full. */
196 ECTF_DUPLICATE
, /* Duplicate member or variable name. */
197 ECTF_CONFLICT
, /* Conflicting type is already defined. */
198 ECTF_OVERROLLBACK
, /* Attempt to roll back past a ctf_update. */
199 ECTF_COMPRESS
, /* Failed to compress CTF data. */
200 ECTF_ARCREATE
, /* Error creating CTF archive. */
201 ECTF_ARNNAME
, /* Name not found in CTF archive. */
202 ECTF_SLICEOVERFLOW
, /* Overflow of type bitness or offset in slice. */
203 ECTF_DUMPSECTUNKNOWN
, /* Unknown section number in dump. */
204 ECTF_DUMPSECTCHANGED
, /* Section changed in middle of dump. */
205 ECTF_NOTYET
, /* Feature not yet implemented. */
206 ECTF_INTERNAL
, /* Internal error in link. */
207 ECTF_NONREPRESENTABLE
, /* Type not representable in CTF. */
208 ECTF_NEXT_END
, /* End of iteration. */
209 ECTF_NEXT_WRONGFUN
, /* Wrong iteration function called. */
210 ECTF_NEXT_WRONGFP
/* Iteration entity changed in mid-iterate. */
213 #define ECTF_NERR (ECTF_NEXT_WRONGFP - ECTF_BASE + 1) /* Count of CTF errors. */
215 /* The CTF data model is inferred to be the caller's data model or the data
216 model of the given object, unless ctf_setmodel() is explicitly called. */
217 #define CTF_MODEL_ILP32 1 /* Object data model is ILP32. */
218 #define CTF_MODEL_LP64 2 /* Object data model is LP64. */
220 # define CTF_MODEL_NATIVE CTF_MODEL_LP64
222 # define CTF_MODEL_NATIVE CTF_MODEL_ILP32
225 /* Dynamic CTF containers can be created using ctf_create(). The ctf_add_*
226 routines can be used to add new definitions to the dynamic container.
227 New types are labeled as root or non-root to determine whether they are
228 visible at the top-level program scope when subsequently doing a lookup. */
230 #define CTF_ADD_NONROOT 0 /* Type only visible in nested scope. */
231 #define CTF_ADD_ROOT 1 /* Type visible at top-level scope. */
233 /* These typedefs are used to define the signature for callback functions that
234 can be used with the iteration and visit functions below. There is also a
235 family of iteration functions that do not require callbacks. */
237 typedef int ctf_visit_f (const char *name
, ctf_id_t type
, unsigned long offset
,
238 int depth
, void *arg
);
239 typedef int ctf_member_f (const char *name
, ctf_id_t membtype
,
240 unsigned long offset
, void *arg
);
241 typedef int ctf_enum_f (const char *name
, int val
, void *arg
);
242 typedef int ctf_variable_f (const char *name
, ctf_id_t type
, void *arg
);
243 typedef int ctf_type_f (ctf_id_t type
, void *arg
);
244 typedef int ctf_type_all_f (ctf_id_t type
, int flag
, void *arg
);
245 typedef int ctf_label_f (const char *name
, const ctf_lblinfo_t
*info
,
247 typedef int ctf_archive_member_f (ctf_file_t
*fp
, const char *name
, void *arg
);
248 typedef int ctf_archive_raw_member_f (const char *name
, const void *content
,
249 size_t len
, void *arg
);
250 typedef char *ctf_dump_decorate_f (ctf_sect_names_t sect
,
251 char *line
, void *arg
);
253 typedef struct ctf_dump_state ctf_dump_state_t
;
255 /* Iteration state for the _next() functions, and allocators/copiers/freers for
256 it. (None of these are needed for the simple case of iterating to the end:
257 the _next() function allocate and free the iterators for you.) */
259 typedef struct ctf_next ctf_next_t
;
260 extern ctf_next_t
*ctf_next_create (void);
261 extern void ctf_next_destroy (ctf_next_t
*);
262 extern ctf_next_t
*ctf_next_copy (ctf_next_t
*);
264 /* Opening. These mostly return an abstraction over both CTF files and CTF
265 archives: so they can be used to open both. CTF files will appear to be an
266 archive with one member named '.ctf'. The low-level functions
267 ctf_simple_open() and ctf_bufopen() return ctf_file_t's directly, and cannot
268 be used on CTF archives. */
270 extern ctf_archive_t
*ctf_bfdopen (struct bfd
*, int *);
271 extern ctf_archive_t
*ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect (struct bfd
*, const ctf_sect_t
*,
273 extern ctf_archive_t
*ctf_fdopen (int fd
, const char *filename
,
274 const char *target
, int *errp
);
275 extern ctf_archive_t
*ctf_open (const char *filename
,
276 const char *target
, int *errp
);
277 extern void ctf_close (ctf_archive_t
*);
278 extern ctf_sect_t
ctf_getdatasect (const ctf_file_t
*);
279 extern ctf_archive_t
*ctf_get_arc (const ctf_file_t
*);
280 extern ctf_archive_t
*ctf_arc_open (const char *, int *);
281 extern ctf_archive_t
*ctf_arc_bufopen (const ctf_sect_t
*,
285 extern void ctf_arc_close (ctf_archive_t
*);
286 extern ctf_file_t
*ctf_arc_open_by_name (const ctf_archive_t
*,
287 const char *, int *);
288 extern ctf_file_t
*ctf_arc_open_by_name_sections (const ctf_archive_t
*,
291 const char *, int *);
292 extern size_t ctf_archive_count (const ctf_archive_t
*);
294 /* The next functions return or close real CTF files, or write out CTF archives,
295 not opaque containers around either. */
297 extern ctf_file_t
*ctf_simple_open (const char *, size_t, const char *, size_t,
298 size_t, const char *, size_t, int *);
299 extern ctf_file_t
*ctf_bufopen (const ctf_sect_t
*, const ctf_sect_t
*,
300 const ctf_sect_t
*, int *);
301 extern void ctf_ref (ctf_file_t
*);
302 extern void ctf_file_close (ctf_file_t
*);
304 extern int ctf_arc_write (const char *, ctf_file_t
**, size_t,
305 const char **, size_t);
306 extern int ctf_arc_write_fd (int, ctf_file_t
**, size_t, const char **,
309 extern const char *ctf_cuname (ctf_file_t
*);
310 extern int ctf_cuname_set (ctf_file_t
*, const char *);
311 extern ctf_file_t
*ctf_parent_file (ctf_file_t
*);
312 extern const char *ctf_parent_name (ctf_file_t
*);
313 extern int ctf_parent_name_set (ctf_file_t
*, const char *);
314 extern int ctf_type_isparent (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
315 extern int ctf_type_ischild (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
317 extern int ctf_import (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_file_t
*);
318 extern int ctf_setmodel (ctf_file_t
*, int);
319 extern int ctf_getmodel (ctf_file_t
*);
321 extern void ctf_setspecific (ctf_file_t
*, void *);
322 extern void *ctf_getspecific (ctf_file_t
*);
324 extern int ctf_errno (ctf_file_t
*);
325 extern const char *ctf_errmsg (int);
326 extern int ctf_version (int);
328 extern int ctf_func_info (ctf_file_t
*, unsigned long, ctf_funcinfo_t
*);
329 extern int ctf_func_args (ctf_file_t
*, unsigned long, uint32_t, ctf_id_t
*);
330 extern int ctf_func_type_info (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_funcinfo_t
*);
331 extern int ctf_func_type_args (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, uint32_t, ctf_id_t
*);
333 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_lookup_by_name (ctf_file_t
*, const char *);
334 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_lookup_by_symbol (ctf_file_t
*, unsigned long);
335 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_lookup_variable (ctf_file_t
*, const char *);
337 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_type_resolve (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
338 extern char *ctf_type_aname (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
339 extern char *ctf_type_aname_raw (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
340 extern ssize_t
ctf_type_lname (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, char *, size_t);
341 extern char *ctf_type_name (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, char *, size_t);
342 extern const char *ctf_type_name_raw (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
343 extern ssize_t
ctf_type_size (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
344 extern ssize_t
ctf_type_align (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
345 extern int ctf_type_kind (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
346 extern int ctf_type_kind_forwarded (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
347 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_type_reference (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
348 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_type_pointer (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
349 extern int ctf_type_encoding (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_encoding_t
*);
350 extern int ctf_type_visit (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_visit_f
*, void *);
351 extern int ctf_type_cmp (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
352 extern int ctf_type_compat (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
354 extern int ctf_member_info (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, const char *,
356 extern int ctf_array_info (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_arinfo_t
*);
358 extern const char *ctf_enum_name (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, int);
359 extern int ctf_enum_value (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, const char *, int *);
361 extern void ctf_label_set (ctf_file_t
*, const char *);
362 extern const char *ctf_label_get (ctf_file_t
*);
364 extern const char *ctf_label_topmost (ctf_file_t
*);
365 extern int ctf_label_info (ctf_file_t
*, const char *, ctf_lblinfo_t
*);
367 extern int ctf_member_count (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
368 extern int ctf_member_iter (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_member_f
*, void *);
369 extern ssize_t
ctf_member_next (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_next_t
**,
370 const char **name
, ctf_id_t
*membtype
);
371 extern int ctf_enum_iter (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_enum_f
*, void *);
372 extern const char *ctf_enum_next (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, ctf_next_t
**,
374 extern int ctf_type_iter (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_type_f
*, void *);
375 extern int ctf_type_iter_all (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_type_all_f
*, void *);
376 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_type_next (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_next_t
**,
377 int *flag
, int want_hidden
);
378 extern int ctf_label_iter (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_label_f
*, void *);
379 extern int ctf_label_next (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_next_t
**, const char **); /* TBD */
380 extern int ctf_variable_iter (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_variable_f
*, void *);
381 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_variable_next (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_next_t
**,
383 extern int ctf_archive_iter (const ctf_archive_t
*, ctf_archive_member_f
*,
385 extern ctf_file_t
*ctf_archive_next (const ctf_archive_t
*, ctf_next_t
**,
386 const char **, int skip_parent
, int *errp
);
388 /* This function alone does not currently operate on CTF files masquerading
389 as archives, and returns -EINVAL: the raw data is no longer available. It is
390 expected to be used only by archiving tools, in any case, which have no need
391 to deal with non-archives at all. */
392 extern int ctf_archive_raw_iter (const ctf_archive_t
*,
393 ctf_archive_raw_member_f
*, void *);
394 extern char *ctf_dump (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_dump_state_t
**state
,
395 ctf_sect_names_t sect
, ctf_dump_decorate_f
*,
398 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_array (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t,
399 const ctf_arinfo_t
*);
400 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_const (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, ctf_id_t
);
401 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_enum_encoded (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, const char *,
402 const ctf_encoding_t
*);
403 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_enum (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, const char *);
404 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_float (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t,
405 const char *, const ctf_encoding_t
*);
406 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_forward (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, const char *,
408 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_function (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t,
409 const ctf_funcinfo_t
*, const ctf_id_t
*);
410 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_integer (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, const char *,
411 const ctf_encoding_t
*);
412 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_slice (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, ctf_id_t
, const ctf_encoding_t
*);
413 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_pointer (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, ctf_id_t
);
414 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_type (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
);
415 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_typedef (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, const char *,
417 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_restrict (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, ctf_id_t
);
418 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_struct (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, const char *);
419 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_union (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, const char *);
420 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_struct_sized (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, const char *,
422 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_union_sized (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, const char *,
424 extern ctf_id_t
ctf_add_volatile (ctf_file_t
*, uint32_t, ctf_id_t
);
426 extern int ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, const char *, int);
427 extern int ctf_add_member (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, const char *, ctf_id_t
);
428 extern int ctf_add_member_offset (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, const char *,
429 ctf_id_t
, unsigned long);
430 extern int ctf_add_member_encoded (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, const char *,
431 ctf_id_t
, unsigned long,
432 const ctf_encoding_t
);
434 extern int ctf_add_variable (ctf_file_t
*, const char *, ctf_id_t
);
436 extern int ctf_set_array (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_id_t
, const ctf_arinfo_t
*);
438 extern ctf_file_t
*ctf_create (int *);
439 extern int ctf_update (ctf_file_t
*);
440 extern ctf_snapshot_id_t
ctf_snapshot (ctf_file_t
*);
441 extern int ctf_rollback (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_snapshot_id_t
);
442 extern int ctf_discard (ctf_file_t
*);
443 extern int ctf_write (ctf_file_t
*, int);
444 extern int ctf_gzwrite (ctf_file_t
*fp
, gzFile fd
);
445 extern int ctf_compress_write (ctf_file_t
* fp
, int fd
);
446 extern unsigned char *ctf_write_mem (ctf_file_t
*, size_t *, size_t threshold
);
448 /* The ctf_link interfaces are not stable yet. No guarantees! */
450 extern int ctf_link_add_ctf (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_archive_t
*, const char *);
451 extern int ctf_link (ctf_file_t
*, int share_mode
);
452 typedef const char *ctf_link_strtab_string_f (uint32_t *offset
, void *arg
);
453 extern int ctf_link_add_strtab (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_link_strtab_string_f
*,
455 typedef ctf_link_sym_t
*ctf_link_iter_symbol_f (ctf_link_sym_t
*dest
,
457 extern int ctf_link_shuffle_syms (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_link_iter_symbol_f
*,
459 extern unsigned char *ctf_link_write (ctf_file_t
*, size_t *size
,
462 /* Specialist linker functions. These functions are not used by ld, but can be
463 used by other programs making use of the linker machinery for other purposes
464 to customize its output. */
465 extern int ctf_link_add_cu_mapping (ctf_file_t
*, const char *from
,
467 typedef char *ctf_link_memb_name_changer_f (ctf_file_t
*,
468 const char *, void *);
469 extern void ctf_link_set_memb_name_changer
470 (ctf_file_t
*, ctf_link_memb_name_changer_f
*, void *);
472 extern void ctf_setdebug (int debug
);
473 extern int ctf_getdebug (void);
479 #endif /* _CTF_API_H */