Merge tag 'upstream-4.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / drm / ttm / ttm_bo_driver.h
1 /**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16 * of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 **************************************************************************/
27 /*
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
29 */
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
32
33 #include <ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>
34 #include <ttm/ttm_memory.h>
35 #include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
36 #include <ttm/ttm_placement.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_global.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
40 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <linux/reservation.h>
44
45 struct ttm_backend_func {
46 /**
47 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
48 *
49 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
50 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
51 * memory type and location for binding.
52 *
53 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
54 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
55 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
56 */
57 int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
58
59 /**
60 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
61 *
62 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
63 *
64 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
65 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
66 */
67 int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
68
69 /**
70 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
71 *
72 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
73 *
74 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
75 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
76 */
77 void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
78 };
79
80 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
81 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
83 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
84 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
85 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG (1 << 8)
86
87 enum ttm_caching_state {
88 tt_uncached,
89 tt_wc,
90 tt_cached
91 };
92
93 /**
94 * struct ttm_tt
95 *
96 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
97 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
98 * the backend methods.
99 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
100 * pointer.
101 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
102 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
103 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
104 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
105 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
106 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
107 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
108 *
109 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
110 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
111 * memory.
112 */
113
114 struct ttm_tt {
115 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
116 struct ttm_backend_func *func;
117 struct page *dummy_read_page;
118 struct page **pages;
119 uint32_t page_flags;
120 unsigned long num_pages;
121 struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
122 struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
123 struct file *swap_storage;
124 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
125 enum {
126 tt_bound,
127 tt_unbound,
128 tt_unpopulated,
129 } state;
130 };
131
132 /**
133 * struct ttm_dma_tt
134 *
135 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
136 * @cpu_address: The CPU address of the pages
137 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
138 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
139 *
140 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
141 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
142 * memory.
143 */
144 struct ttm_dma_tt {
145 struct ttm_tt ttm;
146 void **cpu_address;
147 dma_addr_t *dma_address;
148 struct list_head pages_list;
149 };
150
151 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
152 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
153 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
154
155 struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
156
157 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
158 /**
159 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
160 *
161 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
162 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
163 * range to be managed in pages.
164 *
165 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
166 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
167 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
168 */
169 int (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
170
171 /**
172 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
173 *
174 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
175 *
176 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
177 * should be freed.
178 */
179 int (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
180
181 /**
182 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
183 *
184 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
185 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
186 * @placement: Placement details.
187 * @flags: Additional placement flags.
188 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
189 *
190 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
191 * by @man. Placement details if
192 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
193 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
194 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
195 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
196 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
197 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
198 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
199 * the function should return a negative error code.
200 *
201 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
202 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
203 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
204 *
205 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
206 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
207 * protect any data structures managing the space.
208 */
209 int (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
210 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
211 const struct ttm_place *place,
212 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
213
214 /**
215 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
216 *
217 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
218 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
219 *
220 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
221 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
222 * be called from within atomic context.
223 */
224 void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
225 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
226
227 /**
228 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
229 *
230 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
231 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
232 *
233 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
234 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
235 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
236 */
237 void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
238 };
239
240 /**
241 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
242 *
243 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
244 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
245 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
246 * managed by this memory type.
247 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
248 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
249 * @size: Size of the managed region.
250 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
251 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
252 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
253 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
254 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
255 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
256 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
257 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
258 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
259 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
260 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
261 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
262 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
263 *
264 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
265 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
266 */
267
268
269
270 struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
271 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
272
273 /*
274 * No protection. Constant from start.
275 */
276
277 bool has_type;
278 bool use_type;
279 uint32_t flags;
280 uint64_t gpu_offset; /* GPU address space is independent of CPU word size */
281 uint64_t size;
282 uint32_t available_caching;
283 uint32_t default_caching;
284 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
285 void *priv;
286 struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
287 bool use_io_reserve_lru;
288 bool io_reserve_fastpath;
289
290 /*
291 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
292 */
293
294 struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
295
296 /*
297 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
298 */
299
300 struct list_head lru;
301 };
302
303 /**
304 * struct ttm_bo_driver
305 *
306 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
307 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
308 * has been evicted.
309 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
310 * structure.
311 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
312 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
313 * move a buffer.
314 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
315 */
316
317 struct ttm_bo_driver {
318 /**
319 * ttm_tt_create
320 *
321 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
322 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
323 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
324 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
325 *
326 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
327 * No pages are actually allocated.
328 * Returns:
329 * NULL: Out of memory.
330 */
331 struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
332 unsigned long size,
333 uint32_t page_flags,
334 struct page *dummy_read_page);
335
336 /**
337 * ttm_tt_populate
338 *
339 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
340 *
341 * Allocate all backing pages
342 * Returns:
343 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
344 */
345 int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
346
347 /**
348 * ttm_tt_unpopulate
349 *
350 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
351 *
352 * Free all backing page
353 */
354 void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
355
356 /**
357 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
358 *
359 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
360 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
361 *
362 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
363 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
364 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
365 * submission as a consequence.
366 */
367
368 int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
369 int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
370 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
371 /**
372 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
373 *
374 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
375 *
376 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
377 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
378 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
379 */
380
381 void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
382 struct ttm_placement *placement);
383 /**
384 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
385 *
386 * @bo: the buffer to move
387 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
388 * the graphics address space
389 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
390 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
391 * if this move would require sleeping
392 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
393 *
394 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
395 */
396 int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
397 bool evict, bool interruptible,
398 bool no_wait_gpu,
399 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
400
401 /**
402 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
403 *
404 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
405 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
406 *
407 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
408 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
409 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
410 * access for all buffer objects.
411 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
412 */
413 int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
414 struct file *filp);
415
416 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
417 * can do tiling things */
418 void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
419 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
420 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
421 * and have reserved it */
422 int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
423
424 /**
425 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
426 */
427 void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
428
429 /**
430 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
431 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
432 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
433 * are balanced.
434 */
435 int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
436 void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
437
438 /**
439 * Optional driver callback for when BO is removed from the LRU.
440 * Called with LRU lock held immediately before the removal.
441 */
442 void (*lru_removal)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
443
444 /**
445 * Return the list_head after which a BO should be inserted in the LRU.
446 */
447 struct list_head *(*lru_tail)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
448 struct list_head *(*swap_lru_tail)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
449 };
450
451 /**
452 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
453 */
454
455 struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
456 struct drm_global_reference ref;
457 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
458 };
459
460 /**
461 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
462 *
463 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
464 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
465 * of unpopulated pages.
466 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
467 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
468 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
469 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
470 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
471 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
472 */
473
474 struct ttm_bo_global {
475
476 /**
477 * Constant after init.
478 */
479
480 struct kobject kobj;
481 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
482 struct page *dummy_read_page;
483 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
484 struct mutex device_list_mutex;
485 spinlock_t lru_lock;
486
487 /**
488 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
489 */
490 struct list_head device_list;
491
492 /**
493 * Protected by the lru_lock.
494 */
495 struct list_head swap_lru;
496
497 /**
498 * Internal protection.
499 */
500 atomic_t bo_count;
501 };
502
503
504 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
505
506 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
507 idling before CPU mapping */
508 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
509 /**
510 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
511 *
512 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
513 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
514 * @vma_manager: Address space manager
515 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
516 * ddestroy lists.
517 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
518 * device address space.
519 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
520 *
521 */
522
523 struct ttm_bo_device {
524
525 /*
526 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
527 */
528 struct list_head device_list;
529 struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
530 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
531 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
532
533 /*
534 * Protected by internal locks.
535 */
536 struct drm_vma_offset_manager vma_manager;
537
538 /*
539 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
540 */
541 struct list_head ddestroy;
542
543 /*
544 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
545 */
546
547 struct address_space *dev_mapping;
548
549 /*
550 * Internal protection.
551 */
552
553 struct delayed_work wq;
554
555 bool need_dma32;
556 };
557
558 /**
559 * ttm_flag_masked
560 *
561 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
562 * @new: New value of bits.
563 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
564 *
565 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
566 */
567
568 static inline uint32_t
569 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
570 {
571 *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
572 return *old;
573 }
574
575 /**
576 * ttm_tt_init
577 *
578 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
579 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
580 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
581 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
582 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
583 *
584 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
585 * No pages are actually allocated.
586 * Returns:
587 * NULL: Out of memory.
588 */
589 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
590 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
591 struct page *dummy_read_page);
592 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
593 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
594 struct page *dummy_read_page);
595
596 /**
597 * ttm_tt_fini
598 *
599 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
600 *
601 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
602 */
603 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
604 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma);
605
606 /**
607 * ttm_ttm_bind:
608 *
609 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
610 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
611 *
612 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
613 */
614 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
615
616 /**
617 * ttm_ttm_destroy:
618 *
619 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
620 *
621 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
622 */
623 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
624
625 /**
626 * ttm_ttm_unbind:
627 *
628 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
629 *
630 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
631 */
632 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
633
634 /**
635 * ttm_tt_swapin:
636 *
637 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
638 *
639 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
640 */
641 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
642
643 /**
644 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
645 *
646 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
647 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
648 *
649 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
650 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
651 * write-combined,
652 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
653 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
654 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
655 */
656 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
657 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
658 struct file *persistent_swap_storage);
659
660 /**
661 * ttm_tt_unpopulate - free pages from a ttm
662 *
663 * @ttm: Pointer to the ttm_tt structure
664 *
665 * Calls the driver method to free all pages from a ttm
666 */
667 extern void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
668
669 /*
670 * ttm_bo.c
671 */
672
673 /**
674 * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
675 *
676 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
677 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
678 *
679 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
680 * false otherwise.
681 */
682 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
683 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
684
685 /**
686 * ttm_bo_mem_space
687 *
688 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
689 * we want to allocate space for.
690 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
691 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
692 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
693 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
694 *
695 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
696 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
697 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
698 * Returns:
699 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
700 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
701 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
702 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
703 */
704 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
705 struct ttm_placement *placement,
706 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
707 bool interruptible,
708 bool no_wait_gpu);
709
710 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
711 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
712 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
713 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
714
715 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
716 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
717
718 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
719
720 /**
721 * ttm_bo_device_init
722 *
723 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
724 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
725 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
726 * @mapping: The address space to use for this bo.
727 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
728 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
729 * address space.
730 *
731 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
732 * Returns:
733 * !0: Failure.
734 */
735 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
736 struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
737 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
738 struct address_space *mapping,
739 uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
740
741 /**
742 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
743 *
744 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
745 */
746 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
747
748 /**
749 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
750 *
751 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
752 *
753 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
754 */
755 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
756
757 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
758 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
759 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
760 bool interruptible);
761 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
762
763 extern void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
764 extern void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
765
766 struct list_head *ttm_bo_default_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
767 struct list_head *ttm_bo_default_swap_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
768
769 /**
770 * __ttm_bo_reserve:
771 *
772 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
773 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
774 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
775 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
776 *
777 * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
778 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
779 *
780 * Returns:
781 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
782 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
783 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
784 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
785 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
786 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
787 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
788 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
789 */
790 static inline int __ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
791 bool interruptible, bool no_wait,
792 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
793 {
794 int ret = 0;
795
796 if (no_wait) {
797 bool success;
798 if (WARN_ON(ticket))
799 return -EBUSY;
800
801 success = ww_mutex_trylock(&bo->resv->lock);
802 return success ? 0 : -EBUSY;
803 }
804
805 if (interruptible)
806 ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
807 else
808 ret = ww_mutex_lock(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
809 if (ret == -EINTR)
810 return -ERESTARTSYS;
811 return ret;
812 }
813
814 /**
815 * ttm_bo_reserve:
816 *
817 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
818 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
819 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
820 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
821 *
822 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
823 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
824 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
825 *
826 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
827 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
828 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
829 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
830 * occurring:
831 * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
832 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
833 * validation sequence number,
834 * and call this function with @use_ticket == 1 and @ticket->stamp == the unique
835 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
836 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
837 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
838 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
839 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EDEADLK. Otherwise it sleeps
840 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
841 * reserving.
842 * The caller should, when receiving an -EDEADLK error
843 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
844 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
845 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
846 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
847 *
848 * Returns:
849 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
850 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
851 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
852 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
853 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
854 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
855 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
856 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
857 */
858 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
859 bool interruptible, bool no_wait,
860 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
861 {
862 int ret;
863
864 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo->kref.refcount));
865
866 ret = __ttm_bo_reserve(bo, interruptible, no_wait, ticket);
867 if (likely(ret == 0))
868 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
869
870 return ret;
871 }
872
873 /**
874 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
875 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
876 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
877 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
878 *
879 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
880 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
881 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
882 */
883 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
884 bool interruptible,
885 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
886 {
887 int ret = 0;
888
889 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo->kref.refcount));
890
891 if (interruptible)
892 ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock,
893 ticket);
894 else
895 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
896
897 if (likely(ret == 0))
898 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
899 else if (ret == -EINTR)
900 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
901
902 return ret;
903 }
904
905 /**
906 * __ttm_bo_unreserve
907 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
908 *
909 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo where the buffer object is
910 * already on lru lists.
911 */
912 static inline void __ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
913 {
914 ww_mutex_unlock(&bo->resv->lock);
915 }
916
917 /**
918 * ttm_bo_unreserve
919 *
920 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
921 *
922 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
923 */
924 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
925 {
926 if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
927 spin_lock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
928 ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
929 spin_unlock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
930 }
931 __ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
932 }
933
934 /**
935 * ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket
936 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
937 * @ticket: ww_acquire_ctx used for reserving
938 *
939 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo made with @ticket.
940 */
941 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
942 struct ww_acquire_ctx *t)
943 {
944 ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
945 }
946
947 /*
948 * ttm_bo_util.c
949 */
950
951 int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
952 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
953 void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
954 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
955 /**
956 * ttm_bo_move_ttm
957 *
958 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
959 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
960 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
961 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
962 *
963 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
964 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
965 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
966 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
967 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
968 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
969 * Returns:
970 * !0: Failure.
971 */
972
973 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
974 bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
975 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
976
977 /**
978 * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
979 *
980 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
981 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
982 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
983 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
984 *
985 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
986 * The function will, if successful,
987 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
988 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
989 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
990 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
991 * Returns:
992 * !0: Failure.
993 */
994
995 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
996 bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
997 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
998
999 /**
1000 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
1001 *
1002 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1003 *
1004 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
1005 */
1006 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
1007
1008 /**
1009 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
1010 *
1011 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1012 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
1013 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1014 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
1015 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1016 *
1017 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
1018 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
1019 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
1020 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
1021 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
1022 * buffer moves.
1023 */
1024
1025 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1026 struct fence *fence,
1027 bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
1028 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1029 /**
1030 * ttm_io_prot
1031 *
1032 * @c_state: Caching state.
1033 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1034 *
1035 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1036 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1037 */
1038 extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
1039
1040 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
1041
1042 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
1043 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1044
1045 /**
1046 * ttm_agp_tt_create
1047 *
1048 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1049 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1050 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1051 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1052 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1053 *
1054 *
1055 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1056 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1057 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1058 */
1059 extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1060 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
1061 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
1062 struct page *dummy_read_page);
1063 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1064 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1065 #endif
1066
1067 #endif
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