5 * This file has definitions for some important file table
9 #include <linux/config.h>
10 #include <linux/limits.h>
11 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
14 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
15 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
16 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
17 * upper limit on files-per-process.
19 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
20 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
23 /* Fixed constants first: */
25 #define NR_OPEN (1024*1024) /* Absolute upper limit on fd num */
26 #define INR_OPEN 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
28 #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
29 #define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
31 /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
32 struct files_stat_struct
{
33 int nr_files
; /* read only */
34 int nr_free_files
; /* read only */
35 int max_files
; /* tunable */
37 extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat
;
39 struct inodes_stat_t
{
44 extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat
;
46 extern int leases_enable
, lease_break_time
;
49 extern int dir_notify_enable
;
52 #define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
62 /* Internal kernel extensions */
65 #define FMODE_PWRITE FMODE_PREAD /* These go hand in hand */
71 #define READA 2 /* read-ahead - don't block if no resources */
72 #define SPECIAL 4 /* For non-blockdevice requests in request queue */
73 #define READ_SYNC (READ | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
74 #define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
75 #define WRITE_BARRIER ((1 << BIO_RW) | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
81 /* public flags for file_system_type */
82 #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
83 #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
84 #define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
85 #define FS_ODD_RENAME 32768 /* Temporary stuff; will go away as soon
86 * as nfs_rename() will be cleaned up
89 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
91 #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
92 #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
93 #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
94 #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
95 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
96 #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
97 #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
98 #define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
99 #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
100 #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
104 #define MS_VERBOSE 32768
105 #define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
106 #define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
107 #define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
110 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
112 #define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_NOATIME|\
116 * Old magic mount flag and mask
118 #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
119 #define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
121 /* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
123 #define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */
124 #define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */
125 #define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
126 #define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
127 #define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */
128 #define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */
129 #define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
130 #define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */
131 #define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
132 #define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */
135 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
136 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
137 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
138 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
140 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
142 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
143 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
144 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
145 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
147 #define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
149 #define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
150 #define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
151 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
152 #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
153 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
154 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
156 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
157 #define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
158 #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
159 #define IS_NOATIME(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_NOATIME) || ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOATIME))
160 #define IS_NODIRATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_NODIRATIME)
161 #define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
163 #define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
164 #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
165 #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
166 #define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
168 /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
169 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
171 #define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
172 #define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
173 #define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
174 #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
175 #define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
176 #define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
177 #define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
178 #define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
179 #define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
180 #define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
181 #define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
182 #define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
184 #define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
186 /* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
188 #define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
189 #define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
190 /* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
191 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
193 /* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
194 #define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
195 #define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
196 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
198 #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
199 #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
200 #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
204 #include <linux/linkage.h>
205 #include <linux/wait.h>
206 #include <linux/types.h>
207 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
208 #include <linux/dcache.h>
209 #include <linux/stat.h>
210 #include <linux/cache.h>
211 #include <linux/kobject.h>
212 #include <linux/list.h>
213 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
214 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
215 #include <linux/init.h>
217 #include <asm/atomic.h>
218 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
219 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
224 struct pipe_inode_info
;
225 struct poll_table_struct
;
227 struct vm_area_struct
;
230 /* Used to be a macro which just called the function, now just a function */
231 extern void update_atime (struct inode
*);
233 extern void __init
inode_init(unsigned long);
234 extern void __init
inode_init_early(void);
235 extern void __init
mnt_init(unsigned long);
236 extern void __init
files_init(unsigned long);
239 typedef int (get_block_t
)(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
240 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
);
241 typedef int (get_blocks_t
)(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
242 unsigned long max_blocks
,
243 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
);
244 typedef void (dio_iodone_t
)(struct kiocb
*iocb
, loff_t offset
,
245 ssize_t bytes
, void *private);
248 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
255 #define ATTR_ATIME 16
256 #define ATTR_MTIME 32
257 #define ATTR_CTIME 64
258 #define ATTR_ATIME_SET 128
259 #define ATTR_MTIME_SET 256
260 #define ATTR_FORCE 512 /* Not a change, but a change it */
261 #define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG 1024
262 #define ATTR_KILL_SUID 2048
263 #define ATTR_KILL_SGID 4096
266 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
267 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
268 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
269 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
270 * request to change from the FS layer.
272 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
275 unsigned int ia_valid
;
280 struct timespec ia_atime
;
281 struct timespec ia_mtime
;
282 struct timespec ia_ctime
;
283 unsigned int ia_attr_flags
;
287 * This is the inode attributes flag definitions
289 #define ATTR_FLAG_SYNCRONOUS 1 /* Syncronous write */
290 #define ATTR_FLAG_NOATIME 2 /* Don't update atime */
291 #define ATTR_FLAG_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
292 #define ATTR_FLAG_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
293 #define ATTR_FLAG_NODIRATIME 16 /* Don't update atime for directory */
296 * Includes for diskquotas.
298 #include <linux/quota.h>
301 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
304 struct address_space
;
305 struct writeback_control
;
307 struct address_space_operations
{
308 int (*writepage
)(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
);
309 int (*readpage
)(struct file
*, struct page
*);
310 int (*sync_page
)(struct page
*);
312 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
313 int (*writepages
)(struct address_space
*, struct writeback_control
*);
315 /* Set a page dirty */
316 int (*set_page_dirty
)(struct page
*page
);
318 int (*readpages
)(struct file
*filp
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
319 struct list_head
*pages
, unsigned nr_pages
);
322 * ext3 requires that a successful prepare_write() call be followed
323 * by a commit_write() call - they must be balanced
325 int (*prepare_write
)(struct file
*, struct page
*, unsigned, unsigned);
326 int (*commit_write
)(struct file
*, struct page
*, unsigned, unsigned);
327 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
328 sector_t (*bmap
)(struct address_space
*, sector_t
);
329 int (*invalidatepage
) (struct page
*, unsigned long);
330 int (*releasepage
) (struct page
*, int);
331 ssize_t (*direct_IO
)(int, struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*iov
,
332 loff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_segs
);
333 struct page
* (*get_xip_page
)(struct address_space
*, sector_t
,
337 struct backing_dev_info
;
338 struct address_space
{
339 struct inode
*host
; /* owner: inode, block_device */
340 struct radix_tree_root page_tree
; /* radix tree of all pages */
341 rwlock_t tree_lock
; /* and rwlock protecting it */
342 unsigned int i_mmap_writable
;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
343 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap
; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
344 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear
;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
345 spinlock_t i_mmap_lock
; /* protect tree, count, list */
346 unsigned int truncate_count
; /* Cover race condition with truncate */
347 unsigned long nrpages
; /* number of total pages */
348 pgoff_t writeback_index
;/* writeback starts here */
349 struct address_space_operations
*a_ops
; /* methods */
350 unsigned long flags
; /* error bits/gfp mask */
351 struct backing_dev_info
*backing_dev_info
; /* device readahead, etc */
352 spinlock_t private_lock
; /* for use by the address_space */
353 struct list_head private_list
; /* ditto */
354 struct address_space
*assoc_mapping
; /* ditto */
355 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
357 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
358 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least signficant bit
359 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
362 struct block_device
{
363 dev_t bd_dev
; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
364 struct inode
* bd_inode
; /* will die */
366 struct semaphore bd_sem
; /* open/close mutex */
367 struct semaphore bd_mount_sem
; /* mount mutex */
368 struct list_head bd_inodes
;
371 struct block_device
* bd_contains
;
372 unsigned bd_block_size
;
373 struct hd_struct
* bd_part
;
374 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
375 unsigned bd_part_count
;
377 struct gendisk
* bd_disk
;
378 struct list_head bd_list
;
379 struct backing_dev_info
*bd_inode_backing_dev_info
;
381 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
382 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim
383 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
384 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
386 unsigned long bd_private
;
390 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
393 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0
394 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1
396 int mapping_tagged(struct address_space
*mapping
, int tag
);
399 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
401 static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space
*mapping
)
403 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping
->i_mmap
) ||
404 !list_empty(&mapping
->i_mmap_nonlinear
);
408 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
409 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
410 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
411 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
413 static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space
*mapping
)
415 return mapping
->i_mmap_writable
!= 0;
419 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
421 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
422 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
423 #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
424 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
426 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
430 struct hlist_node i_hash
;
431 struct list_head i_list
;
432 struct list_head i_sb_list
;
433 struct list_head i_dentry
;
437 unsigned int i_nlink
;
442 struct timespec i_atime
;
443 struct timespec i_mtime
;
444 struct timespec i_ctime
;
445 unsigned int i_blkbits
;
446 unsigned long i_blksize
;
447 unsigned long i_version
;
448 unsigned long i_blocks
;
449 unsigned short i_bytes
;
450 spinlock_t i_lock
; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
451 struct semaphore i_sem
;
452 struct rw_semaphore i_alloc_sem
;
453 struct inode_operations
*i_op
;
454 struct file_operations
*i_fop
; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
455 struct super_block
*i_sb
;
456 struct file_lock
*i_flock
;
457 struct address_space
*i_mapping
;
458 struct address_space i_data
;
460 struct dquot
*i_dquot
[MAXQUOTAS
];
462 /* These three should probably be a union */
463 struct list_head i_devices
;
464 struct pipe_inode_info
*i_pipe
;
465 struct block_device
*i_bdev
;
471 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
472 unsigned long i_dnotify_mask
; /* Directory notify events */
473 struct dnotify_struct
*i_dnotify
; /* for directory notifications */
476 unsigned long i_state
;
477 unsigned long dirtied_when
; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
479 unsigned int i_flags
;
481 atomic_t i_writecount
;
486 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
487 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount
;
492 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
493 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
494 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
495 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
496 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
497 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
498 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
499 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
501 static inline loff_t
i_size_read(struct inode
*inode
)
503 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
508 seq
= read_seqcount_begin(&inode
->i_size_seqcount
);
509 i_size
= inode
->i_size
;
510 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode
->i_size_seqcount
, seq
));
512 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
516 i_size
= inode
->i_size
;
520 return inode
->i_size
;
525 static inline void i_size_write(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t i_size
)
527 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
528 write_seqcount_begin(&inode
->i_size_seqcount
);
529 inode
->i_size
= i_size
;
530 write_seqcount_end(&inode
->i_size_seqcount
);
531 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
533 inode
->i_size
= i_size
;
536 inode
->i_size
= i_size
;
540 static inline unsigned iminor(struct inode
*inode
)
542 return MINOR(inode
->i_rdev
);
545 static inline unsigned imajor(struct inode
*inode
)
547 return MAJOR(inode
->i_rdev
);
550 extern struct block_device
*I_BDEV(struct inode
*inode
);
553 rwlock_t lock
; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
554 int pid
; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
555 uid_t uid
, euid
; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
557 int signum
; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
561 * Track a single file's readahead state
563 struct file_ra_state
{
564 unsigned long start
; /* Current window */
566 unsigned long flags
; /* ra flags RA_FLAG_xxx*/
567 unsigned long cache_hit
; /* cache hit count*/
568 unsigned long prev_page
; /* Cache last read() position */
569 unsigned long ahead_start
; /* Ahead window */
570 unsigned long ahead_size
;
571 unsigned long ra_pages
; /* Maximum readahead window */
572 unsigned long mmap_hit
; /* Cache hit stat for mmap accesses */
573 unsigned long mmap_miss
; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
575 #define RA_FLAG_MISS 0x01 /* a cache miss occured against this file */
576 #define RA_FLAG_INCACHE 0x02 /* file is already in cache */
579 struct list_head f_list
;
580 struct dentry
*f_dentry
;
581 struct vfsmount
*f_vfsmnt
;
582 struct file_operations
*f_op
;
584 unsigned int f_flags
;
587 struct fown_struct f_owner
;
588 unsigned int f_uid
, f_gid
;
589 struct file_ra_state f_ra
;
592 unsigned long f_version
;
595 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
599 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
600 struct list_head f_ep_links
;
601 spinlock_t f_ep_lock
;
602 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
603 struct address_space
*f_mapping
;
605 extern spinlock_t files_lock
;
606 #define file_list_lock() spin_lock(&files_lock);
607 #define file_list_unlock() spin_unlock(&files_lock);
609 #define get_file(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->f_count)
610 #define file_count(x) atomic_read(&(x)->f_count)
612 #define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
614 /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
615 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
616 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
617 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
618 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
619 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
624 #define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
625 #define FL_LOCKD 16 /* lock held by rpc.lockd */
626 #define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
627 #define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
630 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
631 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
632 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
634 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
636 typedef struct files_struct
*fl_owner_t
;
638 struct file_lock_operations
{
639 void (*fl_insert
)(struct file_lock
*); /* lock insertion callback */
640 void (*fl_remove
)(struct file_lock
*); /* lock removal callback */
641 void (*fl_copy_lock
)(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
642 void (*fl_release_private
)(struct file_lock
*);
645 struct lock_manager_operations
{
646 int (*fl_compare_owner
)(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
647 void (*fl_notify
)(struct file_lock
*); /* unblock callback */
648 void (*fl_copy_lock
)(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
649 void (*fl_release_private
)(struct file_lock
*);
650 void (*fl_break
)(struct file_lock
*);
651 int (*fl_mylease
)(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
652 int (*fl_change
)(struct file_lock
**, int);
655 /* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
656 #include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
659 struct file_lock
*fl_next
; /* singly linked list for this inode */
660 struct list_head fl_link
; /* doubly linked list of all locks */
661 struct list_head fl_block
; /* circular list of blocked processes */
664 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait
;
665 struct file
*fl_file
;
666 unsigned char fl_flags
;
667 unsigned char fl_type
;
671 struct fasync_struct
* fl_fasync
; /* for lease break notifications */
672 unsigned long fl_break_time
; /* for nonblocking lease breaks */
674 struct file_lock_operations
*fl_ops
; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
675 struct lock_manager_operations
*fl_lmops
; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
677 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl
;
678 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl
;
682 /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
684 #define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
685 #define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
686 #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
689 extern struct list_head file_lock_list
;
691 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
693 extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file
*, struct flock __user
*);
694 extern int fcntl_setlk(struct file
*, unsigned int, struct flock __user
*);
696 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
697 extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file
*, struct flock64 __user
*);
698 extern int fcntl_setlk64(struct file
*, unsigned int, struct flock64 __user
*);
701 extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct
*fown
, int fd
, int band
);
702 extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd
, struct file
*filp
, long arg
);
703 extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file
*filp
);
706 extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock
*);
707 extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
708 extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file
*, fl_owner_t
);
709 extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file
*);
710 extern struct file_lock
*posix_test_lock(struct file
*, struct file_lock
*);
711 extern int posix_lock_file(struct file
*, struct file_lock
*);
712 extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file
*, struct file_lock
*);
713 extern void posix_block_lock(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
714 extern void posix_unblock_lock(struct file
*, struct file_lock
*);
715 extern int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
716 extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
);
717 extern int __break_lease(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned int flags
);
718 extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode
*, struct timespec
*time
);
719 extern int setlease(struct file
*, long, struct file_lock
**);
720 extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock
**, int);
721 extern int lock_may_read(struct inode
*, loff_t start
, unsigned long count
);
722 extern int lock_may_write(struct inode
*, loff_t start
, unsigned long count
);
723 extern void steal_locks(fl_owner_t from
);
725 struct fasync_struct
{
728 struct fasync_struct
*fa_next
; /* singly linked list */
729 struct file
*fa_file
;
732 #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
734 /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
735 extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file
*, int, struct fasync_struct
**);
736 /* can be called from interrupts */
737 extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct
**, int, int);
738 /* only for net: no internal synchronization */
739 extern void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct
*, int, int);
741 extern int f_setown(struct file
*filp
, unsigned long arg
, int force
);
742 extern void f_delown(struct file
*filp
);
743 extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct
*fown
);
749 #define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
750 #define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
751 #define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
753 extern struct list_head super_blocks
;
754 extern spinlock_t sb_lock
;
756 #define sb_entry(list) list_entry((list), struct super_block, s_list)
757 #define S_BIAS (1<<30)
759 struct list_head s_list
; /* Keep this first */
760 dev_t s_dev
; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
761 unsigned long s_blocksize
;
762 unsigned long s_old_blocksize
;
763 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits
;
764 unsigned char s_dirt
;
765 unsigned long long s_maxbytes
; /* Max file size */
766 struct file_system_type
*s_type
;
767 struct super_operations
*s_op
;
768 struct dquot_operations
*dq_op
;
769 struct quotactl_ops
*s_qcop
;
770 struct export_operations
*s_export_op
;
771 unsigned long s_flags
;
772 unsigned long s_magic
;
773 struct dentry
*s_root
;
774 struct rw_semaphore s_umount
;
775 struct semaphore s_lock
;
781 struct xattr_handler
**s_xattr
;
783 struct list_head s_inodes
; /* all inodes */
784 struct list_head s_dirty
; /* dirty inodes */
785 struct list_head s_io
; /* parked for writeback */
786 struct hlist_head s_anon
; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
787 struct list_head s_files
;
789 struct block_device
*s_bdev
;
790 struct list_head s_instances
;
791 struct quota_info s_dquot
; /* Diskquota specific options */
794 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen
;
796 char s_id
[32]; /* Informational name */
798 void *s_fs_info
; /* Filesystem private info */
801 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
802 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
804 struct semaphore s_vfs_rename_sem
; /* Kludge */
806 /* Granuality of c/m/atime in ns.
807 Cannot be worse than a second */
811 extern struct timespec
current_fs_time(struct super_block
*sb
);
814 * Snapshotting support.
822 #define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
823 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
826 * Superblock locking.
828 static inline void lock_super(struct super_block
* sb
)
833 static inline void unlock_super(struct super_block
* sb
)
839 * VFS helper functions..
841 extern int vfs_create(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, int, struct nameidata
*);
842 extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, int);
843 extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, int, dev_t
);
844 extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, const char *, int);
845 extern int vfs_link(struct dentry
*, struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
846 extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
847 extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
848 extern int vfs_rename(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
851 * VFS dentry helper functions.
853 extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry
*dentry
);
858 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
859 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
871 #define OSYNC_METADATA (1<<0)
872 #define OSYNC_DATA (1<<1)
873 #define OSYNC_INODE (1<<2)
874 int generic_osync_inode(struct inode
*, struct address_space
*, int);
877 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
878 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
879 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
880 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
882 typedef int (*filldir_t
)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t
, ino_t
, unsigned);
884 struct block_device_operations
{
885 int (*open
) (struct inode
*, struct file
*);
886 int (*release
) (struct inode
*, struct file
*);
887 int (*ioctl
) (struct inode
*, struct file
*, unsigned, unsigned long);
888 long (*unlocked_ioctl
) (struct file
*, unsigned, unsigned long);
889 long (*compat_ioctl
) (struct file
*, unsigned, unsigned long);
890 int (*direct_access
) (struct block_device
*, sector_t
, unsigned long *);
891 int (*media_changed
) (struct gendisk
*);
892 int (*revalidate_disk
) (struct gendisk
*);
893 struct module
*owner
;
897 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read for sendfile().
898 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
899 * have multiple different users of the data that
900 * we read from a file.
902 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
915 typedef int (*read_actor_t
)(read_descriptor_t
*, struct page
*, unsigned long, unsigned long);
917 /* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
918 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
919 * fields in struct file_operations. */
920 #define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
921 #define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
925 * read, write, poll, fsync, readv, writev, unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
926 * can be called without the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
928 struct file_operations
{
929 struct module
*owner
;
930 loff_t (*llseek
) (struct file
*, loff_t
, int);
931 ssize_t (*read
) (struct file
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
932 ssize_t (*aio_read
) (struct kiocb
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
);
933 ssize_t (*write
) (struct file
*, const char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
934 ssize_t (*aio_write
) (struct kiocb
*, const char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
);
935 int (*readdir
) (struct file
*, void *, filldir_t
);
936 unsigned int (*poll
) (struct file
*, struct poll_table_struct
*);
937 int (*ioctl
) (struct inode
*, struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
938 long (*unlocked_ioctl
) (struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
939 long (*compat_ioctl
) (struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
940 int (*mmap
) (struct file
*, struct vm_area_struct
*);
941 int (*open
) (struct inode
*, struct file
*);
942 int (*flush
) (struct file
*);
943 int (*release
) (struct inode
*, struct file
*);
944 int (*fsync
) (struct file
*, struct dentry
*, int datasync
);
945 int (*aio_fsync
) (struct kiocb
*, int datasync
);
946 int (*fasync
) (int, struct file
*, int);
947 int (*lock
) (struct file
*, int, struct file_lock
*);
948 ssize_t (*readv
) (struct file
*, const struct iovec
*, unsigned long, loff_t
*);
949 ssize_t (*writev
) (struct file
*, const struct iovec
*, unsigned long, loff_t
*);
950 ssize_t (*sendfile
) (struct file
*, loff_t
*, size_t, read_actor_t
, void *);
951 ssize_t (*sendpage
) (struct file
*, struct page
*, int, size_t, loff_t
*, int);
952 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area
)(struct file
*, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
953 int (*check_flags
)(int);
954 int (*dir_notify
)(struct file
*filp
, unsigned long arg
);
955 int (*flock
) (struct file
*, int, struct file_lock
*);
958 struct inode_operations
{
959 int (*create
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*,int, struct nameidata
*);
960 struct dentry
* (*lookup
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
961 int (*link
) (struct dentry
*,struct inode
*,struct dentry
*);
962 int (*unlink
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*);
963 int (*symlink
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*,const char *);
964 int (*mkdir
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*,int);
965 int (*rmdir
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*);
966 int (*mknod
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*,int,dev_t
);
967 int (*rename
) (struct inode
*, struct dentry
*,
968 struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
969 int (*readlink
) (struct dentry
*, char __user
*,int);
970 int (*follow_link
) (struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
971 void (*put_link
) (struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
972 void (*truncate
) (struct inode
*);
973 int (*permission
) (struct inode
*, int, struct nameidata
*);
974 int (*setattr
) (struct dentry
*, struct iattr
*);
975 int (*getattr
) (struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*, struct kstat
*);
976 int (*setxattr
) (struct dentry
*, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
977 ssize_t (*getxattr
) (struct dentry
*, const char *, void *, size_t);
978 ssize_t (*listxattr
) (struct dentry
*, char *, size_t);
979 int (*removexattr
) (struct dentry
*, const char *);
984 extern ssize_t
vfs_read(struct file
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
985 extern ssize_t
vfs_write(struct file
*, const char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
986 extern ssize_t
vfs_readv(struct file
*, const struct iovec __user
*,
987 unsigned long, loff_t
*);
988 extern ssize_t
vfs_writev(struct file
*, const struct iovec __user
*,
989 unsigned long, loff_t
*);
992 * NOTE: write_inode, delete_inode, clear_inode, put_inode can be called
993 * without the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
995 struct super_operations
{
996 struct inode
*(*alloc_inode
)(struct super_block
*sb
);
997 void (*destroy_inode
)(struct inode
*);
999 void (*read_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1001 void (*dirty_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1002 int (*write_inode
) (struct inode
*, int);
1003 void (*put_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1004 void (*drop_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1005 void (*delete_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1006 void (*put_super
) (struct super_block
*);
1007 void (*write_super
) (struct super_block
*);
1008 int (*sync_fs
)(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
);
1009 void (*write_super_lockfs
) (struct super_block
*);
1010 void (*unlockfs
) (struct super_block
*);
1011 int (*statfs
) (struct super_block
*, struct kstatfs
*);
1012 int (*remount_fs
) (struct super_block
*, int *, char *);
1013 void (*clear_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1014 void (*umount_begin
) (struct super_block
*);
1016 int (*show_options
)(struct seq_file
*, struct vfsmount
*);
1018 ssize_t (*quota_read
)(struct super_block
*, int, char *, size_t, loff_t
);
1019 ssize_t (*quota_write
)(struct super_block
*, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t
);
1022 /* Inode state bits. Protected by inode_lock. */
1023 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC 1 /* Not dirty enough for O_DATASYNC */
1024 #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC 2 /* Data-related inode changes pending */
1025 #define I_DIRTY_PAGES 4 /* Data-related inode changes pending */
1027 #define I_LOCK (1 << __I_LOCK)
1028 #define I_FREEING 16
1031 #define I_WILL_FREE 128
1033 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
1035 extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode
*, int);
1036 static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode
*inode
)
1038 __mark_inode_dirty(inode
, I_DIRTY
);
1041 static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode
*inode
)
1043 __mark_inode_dirty(inode
, I_DIRTY_SYNC
);
1046 static inline void touch_atime(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
1048 /* per-mountpoint checks will go here */
1049 update_atime(dentry
->d_inode
);
1052 static inline void file_accessed(struct file
*file
)
1054 if (!(file
->f_flags
& O_NOATIME
))
1055 touch_atime(file
->f_vfsmnt
, file
->f_dentry
);
1058 int sync_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
);
1061 * struct export_operations - for nfsd to communicate with file systems
1062 * @decode_fh: decode a file handle fragment and return a &struct dentry
1063 * @encode_fh: encode a file handle fragment from a dentry
1064 * @get_name: find the name for a given inode in a given directory
1065 * @get_parent: find the parent of a given directory
1066 * @get_dentry: find a dentry for the inode given a file handle sub-fragment
1069 * The export_operations structure provides a means for nfsd to communicate
1070 * with a particular exported file system - particularly enabling nfsd and
1071 * the filesystem to co-operate when dealing with file handles.
1073 * export_operations contains two basic operation for dealing with file
1074 * handles, decode_fh() and encode_fh(), and allows for some other
1075 * operations to be defined which standard helper routines use to get
1076 * specific information from the filesystem.
1078 * nfsd encodes information use to determine which filesystem a filehandle
1079 * applies to in the initial part of the file handle. The remainder, termed
1080 * a file handle fragment, is controlled completely by the filesystem. The
1081 * standard helper routines assume that this fragment will contain one or
1082 * two sub-fragments, one which identifies the file, and one which may be
1083 * used to identify the (a) directory containing the file.
1085 * In some situations, nfsd needs to get a dentry which is connected into a
1086 * specific part of the file tree. To allow for this, it passes the
1087 * function acceptable() together with a @context which can be used to see
1088 * if the dentry is acceptable. As there can be multiple dentrys for a
1089 * given file, the filesystem should check each one for acceptability before
1090 * looking for the next. As soon as an acceptable one is found, it should
1094 * @decode_fh is given a &struct super_block (@sb), a file handle fragment
1095 * (@fh, @fh_len) and an acceptability testing function (@acceptable,
1096 * @context). It should return a &struct dentry which refers to the same
1097 * file that the file handle fragment refers to, and which passes the
1098 * acceptability test. If it cannot, it should return a %NULL pointer if
1099 * the file was found but no acceptable &dentries were available, or a
1100 * %ERR_PTR error code indicating why it couldn't be found (e.g. %ENOENT or
1104 * @encode_fh should store in the file handle fragment @fh (using at most
1105 * @max_len bytes) information that can be used by @decode_fh to recover the
1106 * file refered to by the &struct dentry @de. If the @connectable flag is
1107 * set, the encode_fh() should store sufficient information so that a good
1108 * attempt can be made to find not only the file but also it's place in the
1109 * filesystem. This typically means storing a reference to de->d_parent in
1110 * the filehandle fragment. encode_fh() should return the number of bytes
1111 * stored or a negative error code such as %-ENOSPC
1114 * @get_name should find a name for the given @child in the given @parent
1115 * directory. The name should be stored in the @name (with the
1116 * understanding that it is already pointing to a a %NAME_MAX+1 sized
1117 * buffer. get_name() should return %0 on success, a negative error code
1118 * or error. @get_name will be called without @parent->i_sem held.
1121 * @get_parent should find the parent directory for the given @child which
1122 * is also a directory. In the event that it cannot be found, or storage
1123 * space cannot be allocated, a %ERR_PTR should be returned.
1126 * Given a &super_block (@sb) and a pointer to a file-system specific inode
1127 * identifier, possibly an inode number, (@inump) get_dentry() should find
1128 * the identified inode and return a dentry for that inode. Any suitable
1129 * dentry can be returned including, if necessary, a new dentry created with
1130 * d_alloc_root. The caller can then find any other extant dentrys by
1131 * following the d_alias links. If a new dentry was created using
1132 * d_alloc_root, DCACHE_NFSD_DISCONNECTED should be set, and the dentry
1133 * should be d_rehash()ed.
1135 * If the inode cannot be found, either a %NULL pointer or an %ERR_PTR code
1136 * can be returned. The @inump will be whatever was passed to
1137 * nfsd_find_fh_dentry() in either the @obj or @parent parameters.
1140 * get_parent is called with child->d_inode->i_sem down
1141 * get_name is not (which is possibly inconsistent)
1144 struct export_operations
{
1145 struct dentry
*(*decode_fh
)(struct super_block
*sb
, __u32
*fh
, int fh_len
, int fh_type
,
1146 int (*acceptable
)(void *context
, struct dentry
*de
),
1148 int (*encode_fh
)(struct dentry
*de
, __u32
*fh
, int *max_len
,
1151 /* the following are only called from the filesystem itself */
1152 int (*get_name
)(struct dentry
*parent
, char *name
,
1153 struct dentry
*child
);
1154 struct dentry
* (*get_parent
)(struct dentry
*child
);
1155 struct dentry
* (*get_dentry
)(struct super_block
*sb
, void *inump
);
1157 /* This is set by the exporting module to a standard helper */
1158 struct dentry
* (*find_exported_dentry
)(
1159 struct super_block
*sb
, void *obj
, void *parent
,
1160 int (*acceptable
)(void *context
, struct dentry
*de
),
1166 extern struct dentry
*
1167 find_exported_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, void *obj
, void *parent
,
1168 int (*acceptable
)(void *context
, struct dentry
*de
),
1171 struct file_system_type
{
1174 struct super_block
*(*get_sb
) (struct file_system_type
*, int,
1175 const char *, void *);
1176 void (*kill_sb
) (struct super_block
*);
1177 struct module
*owner
;
1178 struct file_system_type
* next
;
1179 struct list_head fs_supers
;
1182 struct super_block
*get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1183 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
,
1184 int (*fill_super
)(struct super_block
*, void *, int));
1185 struct super_block
*get_sb_single(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1186 int flags
, void *data
,
1187 int (*fill_super
)(struct super_block
*, void *, int));
1188 struct super_block
*get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1189 int flags
, void *data
,
1190 int (*fill_super
)(struct super_block
*, void *, int));
1191 void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1192 void kill_block_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1193 void kill_anon_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1194 void kill_litter_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1195 void deactivate_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1196 int set_anon_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *data
);
1197 struct super_block
*sget(struct file_system_type
*type
,
1198 int (*test
)(struct super_block
*,void *),
1199 int (*set
)(struct super_block
*,void *),
1201 struct super_block
*get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type
*, char *,
1202 struct super_operations
*ops
, unsigned long);
1203 int __put_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1204 int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block
*sb
);
1205 void unnamed_dev_init(void);
1207 /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
1208 #define fops_get(fops) \
1209 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
1210 #define fops_put(fops) \
1211 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
1213 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type
*);
1214 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type
*);
1215 extern struct vfsmount
*kern_mount(struct file_system_type
*);
1216 extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount
*);
1217 extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount
*);
1218 extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
1220 extern int vfs_statfs(struct super_block
*, struct kstatfs
*);
1222 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1
1223 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
1225 extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode
*);
1226 extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode
*, struct file
*, loff_t
, size_t);
1229 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
1230 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
1232 #define MANDATORY_LOCK(inode) \
1233 (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) && ((inode)->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
1235 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode
*inode
)
1237 if (MANDATORY_LOCK(inode
))
1238 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode
);
1242 extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file
*, loff_t
*, size_t);
1244 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode
*inode
,
1248 if (inode
->i_flock
&& MANDATORY_LOCK(inode
))
1249 return locks_mandatory_area(
1250 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE
, inode
, filp
,
1251 size
< inode
->i_size
? size
: inode
->i_size
,
1252 (size
< inode
->i_size
? inode
->i_size
- size
1253 : size
- inode
->i_size
)
1258 static inline int break_lease(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned int mode
)
1261 return __break_lease(inode
, mode
);
1267 extern int do_truncate(struct dentry
*, loff_t start
);
1268 extern struct file
*filp_open(const char *, int, int);
1269 extern struct file
* dentry_open(struct dentry
*, struct vfsmount
*, int);
1270 extern int filp_close(struct file
*, fl_owner_t id
);
1271 extern char * getname(const char __user
*);
1274 extern void __init
vfs_caches_init_early(void);
1275 extern void __init
vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
1277 #define __getname() kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL)
1278 #define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
1279 #ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1280 #define putname(name) __putname(name)
1282 extern void putname(const char *name
);
1285 extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1286 extern int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1287 extern struct block_device
*bdget(dev_t
);
1288 extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device
*, loff_t size
);
1289 extern void bd_forget(struct inode
*inode
);
1290 extern void bdput(struct block_device
*);
1291 extern struct block_device
*open_by_devnum(dev_t
, unsigned);
1292 extern struct file_operations def_blk_fops
;
1293 extern struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops
;
1294 extern struct file_operations def_chr_fops
;
1295 extern struct file_operations bad_sock_fops
;
1296 extern struct file_operations def_fifo_fops
;
1297 extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device
*, unsigned, unsigned long);
1298 extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct inode
*, struct file
*, unsigned, unsigned long);
1299 extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file
*, unsigned, unsigned long);
1300 extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device
*, mode_t
, unsigned);
1301 extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device
*);
1302 extern int bd_claim(struct block_device
*, void *);
1303 extern void bd_release(struct block_device
*);
1306 extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t
*, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
1307 extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t
, unsigned, const char *);
1308 extern int register_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *,
1309 struct file_operations
*);
1310 extern int unregister_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1311 extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t
, unsigned);
1312 extern int chrdev_open(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
1314 /* fs/block_dev.c */
1315 #define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
1316 extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t
, char *buffer
);
1317 extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device
*bdev
, char *buffer
);
1318 extern struct block_device
*lookup_bdev(const char *);
1319 extern struct block_device
*open_bdev_excl(const char *, int, void *);
1320 extern void close_bdev_excl(struct block_device
*);
1322 extern void init_special_inode(struct inode
*, umode_t
, dev_t
);
1324 /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
1325 extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode
*);
1326 extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode
*);
1328 extern struct file_operations read_fifo_fops
;
1329 extern struct file_operations write_fifo_fops
;
1330 extern struct file_operations rdwr_fifo_fops
;
1331 extern struct file_operations read_pipe_fops
;
1332 extern struct file_operations write_pipe_fops
;
1333 extern struct file_operations rdwr_pipe_fops
;
1335 extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block
*);
1338 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
1340 #define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
1343 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
1345 #define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
1347 extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device
*);
1348 extern int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block
*);
1349 extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device
*);
1350 extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk
*, int);
1351 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1352 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
);
1353 unsigned long invalidate_inode_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
);
1354 static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1356 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) ||
1357 S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
1358 invalidate_inode_pages(inode
->i_mapping
);
1360 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space
*mapping
);
1361 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1362 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
);
1363 extern int write_inode_now(struct inode
*, int);
1364 extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space
*);
1365 extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space
*);
1366 extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space
*);
1367 extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space
*mapping
);
1368 extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1369 loff_t lstart
, loff_t lend
);
1370 extern void sync_supers(void);
1371 extern void sync_filesystems(int wait
);
1372 extern void emergency_sync(void);
1373 extern void emergency_remount(void);
1374 extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int flags
,
1375 void *data
, int force
);
1376 extern sector_t
bmap(struct inode
*, sector_t
);
1377 extern int setattr_mask(unsigned int);
1378 extern int notify_change(struct dentry
*, struct iattr
*);
1379 extern int permission(struct inode
*, int, struct nameidata
*);
1380 extern int generic_permission(struct inode
*, int,
1381 int (*check_acl
)(struct inode
*, int));
1383 extern int get_write_access(struct inode
*);
1384 extern int deny_write_access(struct file
*);
1385 static inline void put_write_access(struct inode
* inode
)
1387 atomic_dec(&inode
->i_writecount
);
1389 static inline void allow_write_access(struct file
*file
)
1392 atomic_inc(&file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
->i_writecount
);
1394 extern int do_pipe(int *);
1396 extern int open_namei(const char *, int, int, struct nameidata
*);
1397 extern int may_open(struct nameidata
*, int, int);
1399 extern int kernel_read(struct file
*, unsigned long, char *, unsigned long);
1400 extern struct file
* open_exec(const char *);
1402 /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
1403 extern int is_subdir(struct dentry
*, struct dentry
*);
1404 extern ino_t
find_inode_number(struct dentry
*, struct qstr
*);
1406 #include <linux/err.h>
1408 /* needed for stackable file system support */
1409 extern loff_t
default_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
1411 extern loff_t
vfs_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
1413 extern void inode_init_once(struct inode
*);
1414 extern void iput(struct inode
*);
1415 extern struct inode
* igrab(struct inode
*);
1416 extern ino_t
iunique(struct super_block
*, ino_t
);
1417 extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode
*inode
);
1418 extern void generic_delete_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
1420 extern struct inode
*ilookup5(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long hashval
,
1421 int (*test
)(struct inode
*, void *), void *data
);
1422 extern struct inode
*ilookup(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
);
1424 extern struct inode
* iget5_locked(struct super_block
*, unsigned long, int (*test
)(struct inode
*, void *), int (*set
)(struct inode
*, void *), void *);
1425 extern struct inode
* iget_locked(struct super_block
*, unsigned long);
1426 extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode
*);
1428 static inline struct inode
*iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
)
1430 struct inode
*inode
= iget_locked(sb
, ino
);
1432 if (inode
&& (inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
)) {
1433 sb
->s_op
->read_inode(inode
);
1434 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1440 extern void __iget(struct inode
* inode
);
1441 extern void clear_inode(struct inode
*);
1442 extern void destroy_inode(struct inode
*);
1443 extern struct inode
*new_inode(struct super_block
*);
1444 extern int remove_suid(struct dentry
*);
1445 extern void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block
*, int, struct list_head
*);
1446 extern struct semaphore iprune_sem
;
1448 extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode
*, unsigned long hashval
);
1449 extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode
*);
1450 static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode
*inode
) {
1451 __insert_inode_hash(inode
, inode
->i_ino
);
1454 extern struct file
* get_empty_filp(void);
1455 extern void file_move(struct file
*f
, struct list_head
*list
);
1456 extern void file_kill(struct file
*f
);
1458 extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio
*);
1459 extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device
*);
1460 extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device
*, int);
1461 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block
*, int);
1462 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block
*, int);
1464 extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file
*, struct vm_area_struct
*);
1465 extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file
*, struct vm_area_struct
*);
1466 extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t
* desc
, struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
);
1467 extern int file_send_actor(read_descriptor_t
* desc
, struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
);
1468 extern ssize_t
generic_file_read(struct file
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
1469 int generic_write_checks(struct file
*file
, loff_t
*pos
, size_t *count
, int isblk
);
1470 extern ssize_t
generic_file_write(struct file
*, const char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
1471 extern ssize_t
generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
);
1472 extern ssize_t
__generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*, unsigned long, loff_t
*);
1473 extern ssize_t
generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb
*, const char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
);
1474 extern ssize_t
generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*,
1475 unsigned long, loff_t
*);
1476 extern ssize_t
generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*,
1477 unsigned long *, loff_t
, loff_t
*, size_t, size_t);
1478 extern ssize_t
generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*,
1479 unsigned long, loff_t
, loff_t
*, size_t, ssize_t
);
1480 extern ssize_t
do_sync_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1481 extern ssize_t
do_sync_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1482 ssize_t
generic_file_write_nolock(struct file
*file
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
1483 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1484 extern ssize_t
generic_file_sendfile(struct file
*, loff_t
*, size_t, read_actor_t
, void *);
1485 extern void do_generic_mapping_read(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1486 struct file_ra_state
*, struct file
*,
1487 loff_t
*, read_descriptor_t
*, read_actor_t
);
1489 file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state
*ra
, struct address_space
*mapping
);
1490 extern ssize_t
generic_file_direct_IO(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
,
1491 const struct iovec
*iov
, loff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_segs
);
1492 extern ssize_t
generic_file_readv(struct file
*filp
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
1493 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1494 ssize_t
generic_file_writev(struct file
*filp
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
1495 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1496 extern loff_t
no_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
1497 extern loff_t
generic_file_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
1498 extern loff_t
remote_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
1499 extern int generic_file_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
);
1500 extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
);
1502 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
1503 extern ssize_t
xip_file_aio_read(struct kiocb
*iocb
, char __user
*buf
,
1504 size_t count
, loff_t pos
);
1505 extern ssize_t
xip_file_readv(struct file
*filp
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
1506 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1507 extern ssize_t
xip_file_sendfile(struct file
*in_file
, loff_t
*ppos
,
1508 size_t count
, read_actor_t actor
,
1510 extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file
* file
, struct vm_area_struct
* vma
);
1511 extern ssize_t
xip_file_aio_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
, const char __user
*buf
,
1512 size_t count
, loff_t pos
);
1513 extern ssize_t
xip_file_writev(struct file
*file
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
1514 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1515 extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t from
);
1518 static inline void do_generic_file_read(struct file
* filp
, loff_t
*ppos
,
1519 read_descriptor_t
* desc
,
1522 do_generic_mapping_read(filp
->f_mapping
,
1530 ssize_t
__blockdev_direct_IO(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct inode
*inode
,
1531 struct block_device
*bdev
, const struct iovec
*iov
, loff_t offset
,
1532 unsigned long nr_segs
, get_blocks_t get_blocks
, dio_iodone_t end_io
,
1536 DIO_LOCKING
= 1, /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
1537 DIO_NO_LOCKING
, /* bdev; no locking at all between buffered/direct */
1538 DIO_OWN_LOCKING
, /* filesystem locks buffered and direct internally */
1541 static inline ssize_t
blockdev_direct_IO(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
,
1542 struct inode
*inode
, struct block_device
*bdev
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
1543 loff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_segs
, get_blocks_t get_blocks
,
1544 dio_iodone_t end_io
)
1546 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw
, iocb
, inode
, bdev
, iov
, offset
,
1547 nr_segs
, get_blocks
, end_io
, DIO_LOCKING
);
1550 static inline ssize_t
blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
,
1551 struct inode
*inode
, struct block_device
*bdev
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
1552 loff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_segs
, get_blocks_t get_blocks
,
1553 dio_iodone_t end_io
)
1555 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw
, iocb
, inode
, bdev
, iov
, offset
,
1556 nr_segs
, get_blocks
, end_io
, DIO_NO_LOCKING
);
1559 static inline ssize_t
blockdev_direct_IO_own_locking(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
,
1560 struct inode
*inode
, struct block_device
*bdev
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
1561 loff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_segs
, get_blocks_t get_blocks
,
1562 dio_iodone_t end_io
)
1564 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw
, iocb
, inode
, bdev
, iov
, offset
,
1565 nr_segs
, get_blocks
, end_io
, DIO_OWN_LOCKING
);
1568 extern struct file_operations generic_ro_fops
;
1570 #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
1572 extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry
*, char __user
*, int, const char *);
1573 extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata
*, const char *);
1574 extern int page_readlink(struct dentry
*, char __user
*, int);
1575 extern int page_follow_link_light(struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
1576 extern void page_put_link(struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
1577 extern int page_symlink(struct inode
*inode
, const char *symname
, int len
);
1578 extern struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations
;
1579 extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry
*, char __user
*, int);
1580 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode
*, struct kstat
*);
1581 extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount
*, struct dentry
*, struct kstat
*);
1582 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t bytes
);
1583 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t bytes
);
1584 loff_t
inode_get_bytes(struct inode
*inode
);
1585 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t bytes
);
1587 extern int vfs_readdir(struct file
*, filldir_t
, void *);
1589 extern int vfs_stat(char __user
*, struct kstat
*);
1590 extern int vfs_lstat(char __user
*, struct kstat
*);
1591 extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat
*);
1593 extern int vfs_ioctl(struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1595 extern struct file_system_type
*get_fs_type(const char *name
);
1596 extern struct super_block
*get_super(struct block_device
*);
1597 extern struct super_block
*user_get_super(dev_t
);
1598 extern void drop_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1600 extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
1601 extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
1602 extern loff_t
dcache_dir_lseek(struct file
*, loff_t
, int);
1603 extern int dcache_readdir(struct file
*, void *, filldir_t
);
1604 extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount
*, struct dentry
*, struct kstat
*);
1605 extern int simple_statfs(struct super_block
*, struct kstatfs
*);
1606 extern int simple_link(struct dentry
*, struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
1607 extern int simple_unlink(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
1608 extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
1609 extern int simple_rename(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
1610 extern int simple_sync_file(struct file
*, struct dentry
*, int);
1611 extern int simple_empty(struct dentry
*);
1612 extern int simple_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
);
1613 extern int simple_prepare_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
1614 unsigned offset
, unsigned to
);
1615 extern int simple_commit_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
1616 unsigned offset
, unsigned to
);
1618 extern struct dentry
*simple_lookup(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
1619 extern ssize_t
generic_read_dir(struct file
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
1620 extern struct file_operations simple_dir_operations
;
1621 extern struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations
;
1622 struct tree_descr
{ char *name
; struct file_operations
*ops
; int mode
; };
1623 struct dentry
*d_alloc_name(struct dentry
*, const char *);
1624 extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block
*, int, struct tree_descr
*);
1625 extern int simple_pin_fs(char *name
, struct vfsmount
**mount
, int *count
);
1626 extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount
**mount
, int *count
);
1628 extern ssize_t
simple_read_from_buffer(void __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*, const void *, size_t);
1630 extern int inode_change_ok(struct inode
*, struct iattr
*);
1631 extern int __must_check
inode_setattr(struct inode
*, struct iattr
*);
1633 extern void inode_update_time(struct inode
*inode
, int ctime_too
);
1635 static inline ino_t
parent_ino(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1639 spin_lock(&dentry
->d_lock
);
1640 res
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
->i_ino
;
1641 spin_unlock(&dentry
->d_lock
);
1646 extern int unshare_files(void);
1648 /* Transaction based IO helpers */
1651 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
1652 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
1654 struct simple_transaction_argresp
{
1659 #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
1661 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1663 ssize_t
simple_transaction_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1664 size_t size
, loff_t
*pos
);
1665 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
1667 static inline void simple_transaction_set(struct file
*file
, size_t n
)
1669 struct simple_transaction_argresp
*ar
= file
->private_data
;
1671 BUG_ON(n
> SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT
);
1674 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
1675 * ar->data is ready for reading.
1682 * simple attribute files
1684 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
1686 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
1687 * written to multiple times.
1689 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
1690 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
1691 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
1694 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
1695 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
1697 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
1698 static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
1700 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
1701 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
1703 static struct file_operations __fops = { \
1704 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
1705 .open = __fops ## _open, \
1706 .release = simple_attr_close, \
1707 .read = simple_attr_read, \
1708 .write = simple_attr_write, \
1711 static inline void __attribute__((format(printf
, 1, 2)))
1712 __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt
, ...)
1714 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
1717 int simple_attr_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
1718 u64 (*get
)(void *), void (*set
)(void *, u64
),
1720 int simple_attr_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
1721 ssize_t
simple_attr_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1722 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1723 ssize_t
simple_attr_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1724 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1727 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1728 static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
1730 return (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
1733 static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata
)
1735 free_page((unsigned long)secdata
);
1738 static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
1743 static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata
)
1745 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
1747 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1748 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */