2 * kernfs.h - pseudo filesystem decoupled from vfs locking
4 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
7 #ifndef __LINUX_KERNFS_H
8 #define __LINUX_KERNFS_H
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
16 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
17 #include <linux/atomic.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 struct vm_area_struct
;
26 struct file_system_type
;
28 struct kernfs_open_node
;
31 enum kernfs_node_type
{
37 #define KERNFS_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
38 #define KERNFS_FLAG_MASK ~KERNFS_TYPE_MASK
40 enum kernfs_node_flag
{
41 KERNFS_ACTIVATED
= 0x0010,
43 KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW
= 0x0040,
44 KERNFS_HAS_MMAP
= 0x0080,
45 KERNFS_LOCKDEP
= 0x0100,
46 KERNFS_SUICIDAL
= 0x0400,
47 KERNFS_SUICIDED
= 0x0800,
48 KERNFS_EMPTY_DIR
= 0x1000,
51 /* @flags for kernfs_create_root() */
52 enum kernfs_root_flag
{
54 * kernfs_nodes are created in the deactivated state and invisible.
55 * They require explicit kernfs_activate() to become visible. This
56 * can be used to make related nodes become visible atomically
57 * after all nodes are created successfully.
59 KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED
= 0x0001,
62 * For regular flies, if the opener has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, open(2)
63 * succeeds regardless of the RW permissions. sysfs had an extra
64 * layer of enforcement where open(2) fails with -EACCES regardless
65 * of CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE if the permission doesn't have the
66 * respective read or write access at all (none of S_IRUGO or
67 * S_IWUGO) or the respective operation isn't implemented. The
68 * following flag enables that behavior.
70 KERNFS_ROOT_EXTRA_OPEN_PERM_CHECK
= 0x0002,
73 /* type-specific structures for kernfs_node union members */
74 struct kernfs_elem_dir
{
75 unsigned long subdirs
;
76 /* children rbtree starts here and goes through kn->rb */
77 struct rb_root children
;
80 * The kernfs hierarchy this directory belongs to. This fits
81 * better directly in kernfs_node but is here to save space.
83 struct kernfs_root
*root
;
86 struct kernfs_elem_symlink
{
87 struct kernfs_node
*target_kn
;
90 struct kernfs_elem_attr
{
91 const struct kernfs_ops
*ops
;
92 struct kernfs_open_node
*open
;
94 struct kernfs_node
*notify_next
; /* for kernfs_notify() */
98 * kernfs_node - the building block of kernfs hierarchy. Each and every
99 * kernfs node is represented by single kernfs_node. Most fields are
100 * private to kernfs and shouldn't be accessed directly by kernfs users.
102 * As long as s_count reference is held, the kernfs_node itself is
103 * accessible. Dereferencing elem or any other outer entity requires
109 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
110 struct lockdep_map dep_map
;
113 * Use kernfs_get_parent() and kernfs_name/path() instead of
114 * accessing the following two fields directly. If the node is
115 * never moved to a different parent, it is safe to access the
118 struct kernfs_node
*parent
;
123 const void *ns
; /* namespace tag */
124 unsigned int hash
; /* ns + name hash */
126 struct kernfs_elem_dir dir
;
127 struct kernfs_elem_symlink symlink
;
128 struct kernfs_elem_attr attr
;
133 unsigned short flags
;
136 struct kernfs_iattrs
*iattr
;
140 * kernfs_syscall_ops may be specified on kernfs_create_root() to support
141 * syscalls. These optional callbacks are invoked on the matching syscalls
142 * and can perform any kernfs operations which don't necessarily have to be
143 * the exact operation requested. An active reference is held for each
144 * kernfs_node parameter.
146 struct kernfs_syscall_ops
{
147 int (*remount_fs
)(struct kernfs_root
*root
, int *flags
, char *data
);
148 int (*show_options
)(struct seq_file
*sf
, struct kernfs_root
*root
);
150 int (*mkdir
)(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *name
,
152 int (*rmdir
)(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
153 int (*rename
)(struct kernfs_node
*kn
, struct kernfs_node
*new_parent
,
154 const char *new_name
);
158 /* published fields */
159 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
160 unsigned int flags
; /* KERNFS_ROOT_* flags */
162 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
164 struct kernfs_syscall_ops
*syscall_ops
;
166 /* list of kernfs_super_info of this root, protected by kernfs_mutex */
167 struct list_head supers
;
169 wait_queue_head_t deactivate_waitq
;
172 struct kernfs_open_file
{
173 /* published fields */
174 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
178 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
181 struct list_head list
;
184 size_t atomic_write_len
;
186 const struct vm_operations_struct
*vm_ops
;
191 * Read is handled by either seq_file or raw_read().
193 * If seq_show() is present, seq_file path is active. Other seq
194 * operations are optional and if not implemented, the behavior is
195 * equivalent to single_open(). @sf->private points to the
196 * associated kernfs_open_file.
198 * read() is bounced through kernel buffer and a read larger than
199 * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
201 int (*seq_show
)(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
);
203 void *(*seq_start
)(struct seq_file
*sf
, loff_t
*ppos
);
204 void *(*seq_next
)(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
, loff_t
*ppos
);
205 void (*seq_stop
)(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
);
207 ssize_t (*read
)(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
, size_t bytes
,
211 * write() is bounced through kernel buffer. If atomic_write_len
212 * is not set, a write larger than PAGE_SIZE results in partial
213 * operations of PAGE_SIZE chunks. If atomic_write_len is set,
214 * writes upto the specified size are executed atomically but
215 * larger ones are rejected with -E2BIG.
217 size_t atomic_write_len
;
219 * "prealloc" causes a buffer to be allocated at open for
220 * all read/write requests. As ->seq_show uses seq_read()
221 * which does its own allocation, it is incompatible with
222 * ->prealloc. Provide ->read and ->write with ->prealloc.
225 ssize_t (*write
)(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
, size_t bytes
,
228 int (*mmap
)(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
230 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
231 struct lock_class_key lockdep_key
;
237 static inline enum kernfs_node_type
kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
239 return kn
->flags
& KERNFS_TYPE_MASK
;
243 * kernfs_enable_ns - enable namespace under a directory
244 * @kn: directory of interest, should be empty
246 * This is to be called right after @kn is created to enable namespace
247 * under it. All children of @kn must have non-NULL namespace tags and
248 * only the ones which match the super_block's tag will be visible.
250 static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
252 WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn
) != KERNFS_DIR
);
253 WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kn
->dir
.children
));
254 kn
->flags
|= KERNFS_NS
;
258 * kernfs_ns_enabled - test whether namespace is enabled
259 * @kn: the node to test
261 * Test whether namespace filtering is enabled for the children of @ns.
263 static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
265 return kn
->flags
& KERNFS_NS
;
268 int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node
*kn
, char *buf
, size_t buflen
);
269 size_t kernfs_path_len(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
270 char * __must_check
kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node
*kn
, char *buf
,
272 void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
273 void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
274 struct kernfs_node
*kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
275 struct kernfs_node
*kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
,
276 const char *name
, const void *ns
);
277 struct kernfs_node
*kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
,
278 const char *path
, const void *ns
);
279 void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
280 void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
282 struct kernfs_node
*kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry
*dentry
);
283 struct kernfs_root
*kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block
*sb
);
284 struct inode
*kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
286 struct kernfs_root
*kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops
*scops
,
287 unsigned int flags
, void *priv
);
288 void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root
*root
);
290 struct kernfs_node
*kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
,
291 const char *name
, umode_t mode
,
292 void *priv
, const void *ns
);
293 struct kernfs_node
*kernfs_create_empty_dir(struct kernfs_node
*parent
,
295 struct kernfs_node
*__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node
*parent
,
297 umode_t mode
, loff_t size
,
298 const struct kernfs_ops
*ops
,
299 void *priv
, const void *ns
,
300 struct lock_class_key
*key
);
301 struct kernfs_node
*kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node
*parent
,
303 struct kernfs_node
*target
);
304 void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
305 void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
306 void kernfs_break_active_protection(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
307 void kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
308 bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
309 int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *name
,
311 int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node
*kn
, struct kernfs_node
*new_parent
,
312 const char *new_name
, const void *new_ns
);
313 int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node
*kn
, const struct iattr
*iattr
);
314 void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node
*kn
);
316 const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block
*sb
);
317 struct dentry
*kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
, int flags
,
318 struct kernfs_root
*root
, unsigned long magic
,
319 bool *new_sb_created
, const void *ns
);
320 void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block
*sb
);
321 struct super_block
*kernfs_pin_sb(struct kernfs_root
*root
, const void *ns
);
323 void kernfs_init(void);
325 #else /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
327 static inline enum kernfs_node_type
kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
328 { return 0; } /* whatever */
330 static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node
*kn
) { }
332 static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
335 static inline int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node
*kn
, char *buf
, size_t buflen
)
338 static inline size_t kernfs_path_len(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
341 static inline char * __must_check
kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node
*kn
, char *buf
,
345 static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node
*kn
) { }
346 static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node
*kn
) { }
348 static inline struct kernfs_node
*kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
351 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
352 kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *name
,
355 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
356 kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *path
,
360 static inline void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node
*kn
) { }
361 static inline void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node
*kn
) { }
363 static inline struct kernfs_node
*kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry
*dentry
)
366 static inline struct kernfs_root
*kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block
*sb
)
369 static inline struct inode
*
370 kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
373 static inline struct kernfs_root
*
374 kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops
*scops
, unsigned int flags
,
376 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS
); }
378 static inline void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root
*root
) { }
380 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
381 kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *name
,
382 umode_t mode
, void *priv
, const void *ns
)
383 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS
); }
385 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
386 __kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *name
,
387 umode_t mode
, loff_t size
, const struct kernfs_ops
*ops
,
388 void *priv
, const void *ns
, struct lock_class_key
*key
)
389 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS
); }
391 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
392 kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *name
,
393 struct kernfs_node
*target
)
394 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS
); }
396 static inline void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node
*kn
) { }
398 static inline void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node
*kn
) { }
400 static inline bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
403 static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node
*kn
,
404 const char *name
, const void *ns
)
407 static inline int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node
*kn
,
408 struct kernfs_node
*new_parent
,
409 const char *new_name
, const void *new_ns
)
412 static inline int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node
*kn
,
413 const struct iattr
*iattr
)
416 static inline void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node
*kn
) { }
418 static inline const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block
*sb
)
421 static inline struct dentry
*
422 kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
, int flags
,
423 struct kernfs_root
*root
, unsigned long magic
,
424 bool *new_sb_created
, const void *ns
)
425 { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS
); }
427 static inline void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block
*sb
) { }
429 static inline void kernfs_init(void) { }
431 #endif /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
433 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
434 kernfs_find_and_get(struct kernfs_node
*kn
, const char *name
)
436 return kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kn
, name
, NULL
);
439 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
440 kernfs_walk_and_get(struct kernfs_node
*kn
, const char *path
)
442 return kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(kn
, path
, NULL
);
445 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
446 kernfs_create_dir(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *name
, umode_t mode
,
449 return kernfs_create_dir_ns(parent
, name
, mode
, priv
, NULL
);
452 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
453 kernfs_create_file_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *name
,
454 umode_t mode
, loff_t size
, const struct kernfs_ops
*ops
,
455 void *priv
, const void *ns
)
457 struct lock_class_key
*key
= NULL
;
459 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
460 key
= (struct lock_class_key
*)&ops
->lockdep_key
;
462 return __kernfs_create_file(parent
, name
, mode
, size
, ops
, priv
, ns
,
466 static inline struct kernfs_node
*
467 kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const char *name
, umode_t mode
,
468 loff_t size
, const struct kernfs_ops
*ops
, void *priv
)
470 return kernfs_create_file_ns(parent
, name
, mode
, size
, ops
, priv
, NULL
);
473 static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name(struct kernfs_node
*parent
,
476 return kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent
, name
, NULL
);
479 static inline int kernfs_rename(struct kernfs_node
*kn
,
480 struct kernfs_node
*new_parent
,
481 const char *new_name
)
483 return kernfs_rename_ns(kn
, new_parent
, new_name
, NULL
);
486 static inline struct dentry
*
487 kernfs_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
, int flags
,
488 struct kernfs_root
*root
, unsigned long magic
,
489 bool *new_sb_created
)
491 return kernfs_mount_ns(fs_type
, flags
, root
,
492 magic
, new_sb_created
, NULL
);
495 #endif /* __LINUX_KERNFS_H */