f24e4bb94760dc06f679f6b6461b40b50002e617
2 * Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/ata.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 * compile-time options
39 #undef ATA_DEBUG /* debugging output */
40 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG /* yet more debugging output */
41 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP /* define to ack screaming irqs */
42 #undef ATA_NDEBUG /* define to disable quick runtime checks */
43 #undef ATA_ENABLE_PATA /* define to enable PATA support in some
44 * low-level drivers */
45 #undef ATAPI_ENABLE_DMADIR /* enables ATAPI DMADIR bridge support */
48 /* note: prints function name for you */
50 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
51 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
52 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
54 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
55 #endif /* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
57 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
58 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
59 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
64 #define assert(expr) \
65 if(unlikely(!(expr))) { \
66 printk(KERN_ERR "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n", \
67 #expr,__FILE__,__FUNCTION__,__LINE__); \
71 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
72 #define ATA_TAG_POISON 0xfafbfcfdU
74 /* move to PCI layer? */
75 static inline struct device
*pci_dev_to_dev(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
81 /* various global constants */
82 LIBATA_MAX_PRD
= ATA_MAX_PRD
/ 2,
86 ATA_MAX_SECTORS
= 200, /* FIXME */
88 ATA_DEF_BUSY_WAIT
= 10000,
89 ATA_SHORT_PAUSE
= (HZ
>> 6) + 1,
92 ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN
= 1,
94 ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING
= 0,
96 /* struct ata_device stuff */
97 ATA_DFLAG_LBA48
= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA48 */
98 ATA_DFLAG_PIO
= (1 << 1), /* device currently in PIO mode */
99 ATA_DFLAG_LOCK_SECTORS
= (1 << 2), /* don't adjust max_sectors */
100 ATA_DFLAG_LBA
= (1 << 3), /* device supports LBA */
101 ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR
= (1 << 4), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
103 ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
= 0, /* unknown device */
104 ATA_DEV_ATA
= 1, /* ATA device */
105 ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP
= 2, /* ATA device (unsupported) */
106 ATA_DEV_ATAPI
= 3, /* ATAPI device */
107 ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP
= 4, /* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
108 ATA_DEV_NONE
= 5, /* no device */
110 /* struct ata_port flags */
111 ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
= (1 << 1), /* host supports slave dev */
112 /* (doesn't imply presence) */
113 ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED
= (1 << 2), /* port is disabled, ignore it */
114 ATA_FLAG_SATA
= (1 << 3),
115 ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
= (1 << 4), /* no legacy mode check */
116 ATA_FLAG_SRST
= (1 << 5), /* use ATA SRST, not E.D.D. */
117 ATA_FLAG_MMIO
= (1 << 6), /* use MMIO, not PIO */
118 ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET
= (1 << 7), /* use COMRESET */
119 ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
= (1 << 8), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
120 ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING
= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
121 * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
123 ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE
= (1 << 1), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
124 ATA_QCFLAG_SG
= (1 << 3), /* have s/g table? */
125 ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE
= (1 << 4), /* no s/g, just a single buffer */
126 ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
= ATA_QCFLAG_SG
| ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE
,
128 /* various lengths of time */
129 ATA_TMOUT_EDD
= 5 * HZ
, /* hueristic */
130 ATA_TMOUT_PIO
= 30 * HZ
,
131 ATA_TMOUT_BOOT
= 30 * HZ
, /* hueristic */
132 ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK
= 7 * HZ
, /* hueristic */
133 ATA_TMOUT_DATAOUT
= 30 * HZ
,
134 ATA_TMOUT_DATAOUT_QUICK
= 5 * HZ
,
148 /* SATA port states */
153 /* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
154 * unsigned long bitmap
160 /* Masks for port functions */
161 ATA_PORT_PRIMARY
= (1 << 0),
162 ATA_PORT_SECONDARY
= (1 << 1),
165 enum hsm_task_states
{
166 HSM_ST_UNKNOWN
, /* state unknown */
167 HSM_ST_IDLE
, /* no command on going */
168 HSM_ST_POLL
, /* same as HSM_ST, waits longer */
169 HSM_ST_TMOUT
, /* timeout */
170 HSM_ST
, /* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
171 HSM_ST_LAST
, /* (waiting the device to) complete command */
172 HSM_ST_LAST_POLL
, /* same as HSM_ST_LAST, waits longer */
173 HSM_ST_ERR
, /* error */
174 HSM_ST_FIRST
, /* (waiting the device to)
175 write CDB or first data block */
178 /* forward declarations */
180 struct ata_port_operations
;
182 struct ata_queued_cmd
;
185 typedef int (*ata_qc_cb_t
) (struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, u8 drv_stat
);
188 unsigned long cmd_addr
;
189 unsigned long data_addr
;
190 unsigned long error_addr
;
191 unsigned long feature_addr
;
192 unsigned long nsect_addr
;
193 unsigned long lbal_addr
;
194 unsigned long lbam_addr
;
195 unsigned long lbah_addr
;
196 unsigned long device_addr
;
197 unsigned long status_addr
;
198 unsigned long command_addr
;
199 unsigned long altstatus_addr
;
200 unsigned long ctl_addr
;
201 unsigned long bmdma_addr
;
202 unsigned long scr_addr
;
205 struct ata_probe_ent
{
206 struct list_head node
;
208 struct ata_port_operations
*port_ops
;
209 Scsi_Host_Template
*sht
;
210 struct ata_ioports port
[ATA_MAX_PORTS
];
211 unsigned int n_ports
;
212 unsigned int hard_port_no
;
213 unsigned int pio_mask
;
214 unsigned int mwdma_mask
;
215 unsigned int udma_mask
;
216 unsigned int legacy_mode
;
218 unsigned int irq_flags
;
219 unsigned long host_flags
;
220 void __iomem
*mmio_base
;
224 struct ata_host_set
{
228 void __iomem
*mmio_base
;
229 unsigned int n_ports
;
231 struct ata_port_operations
*ops
;
232 struct ata_port
* ports
[0];
235 struct ata_queued_cmd
{
237 struct ata_device
*dev
;
239 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsicmd
;
240 void (*scsidone
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
242 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
243 u8 cdb
[ATAPI_CDB_LEN
];
245 unsigned long flags
; /* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
252 unsigned int cursect
;
255 unsigned int curbytes
;
258 unsigned int cursg_ofs
;
260 struct scatterlist sgent
;
263 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
265 ata_qc_cb_t complete_fn
;
267 struct completion
*waiting
;
272 struct ata_host_stats
{
273 unsigned long unhandled_irq
;
274 unsigned long idle_irq
;
275 unsigned long rw_reqbuf
;
279 u64 n_sectors
; /* size of device, if ATA */
280 unsigned long flags
; /* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
281 unsigned int class; /* ATA_DEV_xxx */
282 unsigned int devno
; /* 0 or 1 */
283 u16 id
[ATA_ID_WORDS
]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
287 unsigned int xfer_shift
; /* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
289 unsigned int multi_count
; /* sectors count for
290 READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
292 /* for CHS addressing */
293 u16 cylinders
; /* Number of cylinders */
294 u16 heads
; /* Number of heads */
295 u16 sectors
; /* Number of sectors per track */
299 struct Scsi_Host
*host
; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
300 struct ata_port_operations
*ops
;
301 unsigned long flags
; /* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
302 unsigned int id
; /* unique id req'd by scsi midlyr */
303 unsigned int port_no
; /* unique port #; from zero */
304 unsigned int hard_port_no
; /* hardware port #; from zero */
306 struct ata_prd
*prd
; /* our SG list */
307 dma_addr_t prd_dma
; /* and its DMA mapping */
309 struct ata_ioports ioaddr
; /* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
311 u8 ctl
; /* cache of ATA control register */
312 u8 last_ctl
; /* Cache last written value */
313 unsigned int bus_state
;
314 unsigned int port_state
;
315 unsigned int pio_mask
;
316 unsigned int mwdma_mask
;
317 unsigned int udma_mask
;
318 unsigned int cbl
; /* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
319 unsigned int cdb_len
;
321 struct ata_device device
[ATA_MAX_DEVICES
];
323 struct ata_queued_cmd qcmd
[ATA_MAX_QUEUE
];
324 unsigned long qactive
;
325 unsigned int active_tag
;
327 struct ata_host_stats stats
;
328 struct ata_host_set
*host_set
;
330 struct work_struct dataout_task
;
332 struct work_struct pio_task
;
333 unsigned int hsm_task_state
;
334 unsigned long pio_task_timeout
;
339 struct ata_port_operations
{
340 void (*port_disable
) (struct ata_port
*);
342 void (*dev_config
) (struct ata_port
*, struct ata_device
*);
344 void (*set_piomode
) (struct ata_port
*, struct ata_device
*);
345 void (*set_dmamode
) (struct ata_port
*, struct ata_device
*);
347 void (*tf_load
) (struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
348 void (*tf_read
) (struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
350 void (*exec_command
)(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
351 u8 (*check_status
)(struct ata_port
*ap
);
352 u8 (*check_altstatus
)(struct ata_port
*ap
);
353 u8 (*check_err
)(struct ata_port
*ap
);
354 void (*dev_select
)(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
);
356 void (*phy_reset
) (struct ata_port
*ap
);
357 void (*post_set_mode
) (struct ata_port
*ap
);
359 int (*check_atapi_dma
) (struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
361 void (*bmdma_setup
) (struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
362 void (*bmdma_start
) (struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
364 void (*qc_prep
) (struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
365 int (*qc_issue
) (struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
367 void (*eng_timeout
) (struct ata_port
*ap
);
369 irqreturn_t (*irq_handler
)(int, void *, struct pt_regs
*);
370 void (*irq_clear
) (struct ata_port
*);
372 u32 (*scr_read
) (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
);
373 void (*scr_write
) (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
,
376 int (*port_start
) (struct ata_port
*ap
);
377 void (*port_stop
) (struct ata_port
*ap
);
379 void (*host_stop
) (struct ata_host_set
*host_set
);
381 void (*bmdma_stop
) (struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
382 u8 (*bmdma_status
) (struct ata_port
*ap
);
385 struct ata_port_info
{
386 Scsi_Host_Template
*sht
;
387 unsigned long host_flags
;
388 unsigned long pio_mask
;
389 unsigned long mwdma_mask
;
390 unsigned long udma_mask
;
391 struct ata_port_operations
*port_ops
;
395 extern void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port
*);
396 extern void __sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
);
397 extern void sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
);
398 extern void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
);
399 extern void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port
*);
400 extern void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
);
402 extern int ata_pci_init_one (struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct ata_port_info
**port_info
,
403 unsigned int n_ports
);
404 extern void ata_pci_remove_one (struct pci_dev
*pdev
);
405 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
406 extern int ata_device_add(struct ata_probe_ent
*ent
);
407 extern void ata_host_set_remove(struct ata_host_set
*host_set
);
408 extern int ata_scsi_detect(Scsi_Host_Template
*sht
);
409 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device
*dev
, int cmd
, void __user
*arg
);
410 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*));
411 extern int ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host
*host
);
412 extern int ata_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host
*host
);
413 extern unsigned int ata_host_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
414 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
417 * Default driver ops implementations
419 extern void ata_tf_load(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
420 extern void ata_tf_read(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
421 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, u8
*fis
, u8 pmp
);
422 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(u8
*fis
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
423 extern void ata_noop_dev_select (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
);
424 extern void ata_std_dev_select (struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int device
);
425 extern u8
ata_check_status(struct ata_port
*ap
);
426 extern u8
ata_altstatus(struct ata_port
*ap
);
427 extern u8
ata_chk_err(struct ata_port
*ap
);
428 extern void ata_exec_command(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
429 extern int ata_port_start (struct ata_port
*ap
);
430 extern void ata_port_stop (struct ata_port
*ap
);
431 extern void ata_host_stop (struct ata_host_set
*host_set
);
432 extern irqreturn_t
ata_interrupt (int irq
, void *dev_instance
, struct pt_regs
*regs
);
433 extern void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
434 extern int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
435 extern void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *buf
,
436 unsigned int buflen
);
437 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
438 unsigned int n_elem
);
439 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
440 extern void ata_dev_id_string(u16
*id
, unsigned char *s
,
441 unsigned int ofs
, unsigned int len
);
442 extern void ata_dev_config(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int i
);
443 extern void ata_bmdma_setup (struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
444 extern void ata_bmdma_start (struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
445 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
446 extern u8
ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port
*ap
);
447 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port
*ap
);
448 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, u8 drv_stat
);
449 extern void ata_eng_timeout(struct ata_port
*ap
);
450 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(u16
*id
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
451 void (*done
)(struct scsi_cmnd
*));
452 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
453 struct block_device
*bdev
,
454 sector_t capacity
, int geom
[]);
455 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device
*sdev
);
460 unsigned int reg
; /* PCI config register to read */
461 unsigned int width
; /* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
466 extern void ata_pci_host_stop (struct ata_host_set
*host_set
);
467 extern struct ata_probe_ent
*
468 ata_pci_init_native_mode(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct ata_port_info
**port
, int portmask
);
469 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct pci_bits
*bits
);
471 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
474 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag
)
476 return (tag
< ATA_MAX_QUEUE
) ? 1 : 0;
479 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_present(struct ata_device
*dev
)
481 return ((dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
) ||
482 (dev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
));
485 static inline u8
ata_chk_status(struct ata_port
*ap
)
487 return ap
->ops
->check_status(ap
);
492 * ata_pause - Flush writes and pause 400 nanoseconds.
493 * @ap: Port to wait for.
496 * Inherited from caller.
499 static inline void ata_pause(struct ata_port
*ap
)
507 * ata_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
508 * @ap: Port to wait for.
510 * Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
511 * status register to be cleared.
512 * Returns final value of status register.
515 * Inherited from caller.
518 static inline u8
ata_busy_wait(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int bits
,
525 status
= ata_chk_status(ap
);
527 } while ((status
& bits
) && (max
> 0));
534 * ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
535 * @ap: Port to wait for.
537 * Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
538 * Returns final value of status register.
541 * Inherited from caller.
544 static inline u8
ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port
*ap
)
546 u8 status
= ata_busy_wait(ap
, ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
, 1000);
548 if (status
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
)) {
549 unsigned long l
= ap
->ioaddr
.status_addr
;
551 "ATA: abnormal status 0x%X on port 0x%lX\n",
558 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
560 qc
->tf
.ctl
|= ATA_NIEN
;
563 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd
*ata_qc_from_tag (struct ata_port
*ap
,
566 if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag
)))
567 return &ap
->qcmd
[tag
];
571 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, unsigned int device
)
573 memset(tf
, 0, sizeof(*tf
));
577 tf
->device
= ATA_DEVICE_OBS
;
579 tf
->device
= ATA_DEVICE_OBS
| ATA_DEV1
;
584 * ata_irq_on - Enable interrupts on a port.
585 * @ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
587 * Enable interrupts on a legacy IDE device using MMIO or PIO,
588 * wait for idle, clear any pending interrupts.
591 * Inherited from caller.
594 static inline u8
ata_irq_on(struct ata_port
*ap
)
596 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
599 ap
->ctl
&= ~ATA_NIEN
;
600 ap
->last_ctl
= ap
->ctl
;
602 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
)
603 writeb(ap
->ctl
, (void __iomem
*) ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
605 outb(ap
->ctl
, ioaddr
->ctl_addr
);
606 tmp
= ata_wait_idle(ap
);
608 ap
->ops
->irq_clear(ap
);
615 * ata_irq_ack - Acknowledge a device interrupt.
616 * @ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
618 * Wait up to 10 ms for legacy IDE device to become idle (BUSY
619 * or BUSY+DRQ clear). Obtain dma status and port status from
620 * device. Clear the interrupt. Return port status.
625 static inline u8
ata_irq_ack(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int chk_drq
)
627 unsigned int bits
= chk_drq
? ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
: ATA_BUSY
;
628 u8 host_stat
, post_stat
, status
;
630 status
= ata_busy_wait(ap
, bits
, 1000);
632 DPRINTK("abnormal status 0x%X\n", status
);
634 /* get controller status; clear intr, err bits */
635 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_MMIO
) {
636 void __iomem
*mmio
= (void __iomem
*) ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
;
637 host_stat
= readb(mmio
+ ATA_DMA_STATUS
);
638 writeb(host_stat
| ATA_DMA_INTR
| ATA_DMA_ERR
,
639 mmio
+ ATA_DMA_STATUS
);
641 post_stat
= readb(mmio
+ ATA_DMA_STATUS
);
643 host_stat
= inb(ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
+ ATA_DMA_STATUS
);
644 outb(host_stat
| ATA_DMA_INTR
| ATA_DMA_ERR
,
645 ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
+ ATA_DMA_STATUS
);
647 post_stat
= inb(ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
+ ATA_DMA_STATUS
);
650 VPRINTK("irq ack: host_stat 0x%X, new host_stat 0x%X, drv_stat 0x%X\n",
651 host_stat
, post_stat
, status
);
656 static inline u32
scr_read(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int reg
)
658 return ap
->ops
->scr_read(ap
, reg
);
661 static inline void scr_write(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int reg
, u32 val
)
663 ap
->ops
->scr_write(ap
, reg
, val
);
666 static inline void scr_write_flush(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int reg
,
669 ap
->ops
->scr_write(ap
, reg
, val
);
670 (void) ap
->ops
->scr_read(ap
, reg
);
673 static inline unsigned int sata_dev_present(struct ata_port
*ap
)
675 return ((scr_read(ap
, SCR_STATUS
) & 0xf) == 0x3) ? 1 : 0;
678 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(struct ata_device
*dev
)
680 return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev
->id
) ||
681 ata_id_has_flush(dev
->id
) ||
682 ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev
->id
);
685 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
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