mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / nand.h
1 /*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
14 *
15 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
17 */
18 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19 #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
26
27 struct mtd_info;
28 /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
29 extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
30 /* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
31 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
32 extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
33 extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
34
35 /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
36 extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
37
38 /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
39 extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
40
41 /* locks all blockes present in the device */
42 extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
43
44 /* unlocks specified locked blockes */
45 extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
46
47 /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
48 #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
49
50 /* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
51 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
52 * adjust this accordingly.
53 */
54 #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128
55 #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096
56
57 /*
58 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
59 *
60 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
61 * bits in one go.
62 */
63 /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
64 #define NAND_NCE 0x01
65 /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
66 #define NAND_CLE 0x02
67 /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
68 #define NAND_ALE 0x04
69
70 #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
71 #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
72 #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
73
74 /*
75 * Standard NAND flash commands
76 */
77 #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
78 #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
79 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
80 #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
81 #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
82 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
83 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
84 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
85 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
86 #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
87 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
88 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
89 #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
90
91 #define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
92 #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
93 #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
94
95 /* Extended commands for large page devices */
96 #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
97 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
98 #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
99
100 /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
101 /*
102 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
103 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
104 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
105 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
106 */
107 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
108 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
109 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
110 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
111 /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
112 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
113 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
114 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
115 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
116 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
117 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
118
119 #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
120
121 /* Status bits */
122 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
123 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
124 #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
125 #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
126 #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
127
128 /*
129 * Constants for ECC_MODES
130 */
131 typedef enum {
132 NAND_ECC_NONE,
133 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
134 NAND_ECC_HW,
135 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
136 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
137 } nand_ecc_modes_t;
138
139 /*
140 * Constants for Hardware ECC
141 */
142 /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
143 #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
144 /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
145 #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
146 /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
147 #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
148
149 /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
150 #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
151
152
153 /* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
154 * features
155 */
156 /* Chip can not auto increment pages */
157 #define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
158 /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
159 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
160 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
161 #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
162 /* Chip has cache program function */
163 #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
164 /* Chip has copy back function */
165 #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
166 /* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
167 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
168 #define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
169 /* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
170 * additional ready /busy waits */
171 #define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
172 /* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
173 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
174 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
175 #define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
176 /* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
177 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
178 * autoincrement.*/
179 #define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
180 /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
181 #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
182
183 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
184 #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
185 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
186
187 /* Macros to identify the above */
188 #define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
189 #define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
190 #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
191 #define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
192 /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
193 #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
194 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
195
196 /* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
197 #define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
198
199 /* Non chip related options */
200 /* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
201 * default bad block table function. */
202 #define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
203 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
204 #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
205 /* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
206 (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
207 #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
208 /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
209 #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00080000
210
211 /* Options set by nand scan */
212 /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
213 #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
214
215 /* Cell info constants */
216 #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
217 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
218
219 /* Keep gcc happy */
220 struct nand_chip;
221
222 /**
223 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
224 * @lock: protection lock
225 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
226 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
227 * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
228 */
229 struct nand_hw_control {
230 spinlock_t lock;
231 struct nand_chip *active;
232 wait_queue_head_t wq;
233 };
234
235 /**
236 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
237 * @mode: ecc mode
238 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
239 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
240 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
241 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
242 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
243 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
244 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
245 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
246 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
247 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
248 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
249 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
250 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
251 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
252 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
253 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
254 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
255 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
256 */
257 struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
258 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
259 int steps;
260 int size;
261 int bytes;
262 int total;
263 int prepad;
264 int postpad;
265 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
266 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
267 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
268 const uint8_t *dat,
269 uint8_t *ecc_code);
270 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
271 uint8_t *read_ecc,
272 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
273 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
274 struct nand_chip *chip,
275 uint8_t *buf, int page);
276 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
277 struct nand_chip *chip,
278 const uint8_t *buf);
279 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
280 struct nand_chip *chip,
281 uint8_t *buf, int page);
282 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
283 struct nand_chip *chip,
284 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len,
285 uint8_t *buf);
286 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
287 struct nand_chip *chip,
288 const uint8_t *buf);
289 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
290 struct nand_chip *chip,
291 int page,
292 int sndcmd);
293 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
294 struct nand_chip *chip,
295 int page);
296 };
297
298 /**
299 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
300 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
301 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
302 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
303 *
304 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
305 * consecutive order.
306 */
307 struct nand_buffers {
308 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
309 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
310 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
311 };
312
313 /**
314 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
315 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
316 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
317 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
318 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
319 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
320 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
321 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
322 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
323 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
324 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
325 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
326 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
327 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
328 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
329 * is read from the chip status register
330 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
331 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
332 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
333 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
334 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
335 * @ops: oob operation operands
336 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
337 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
338 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
339 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
340 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
341 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
342 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
343 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
344 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
345 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
346 * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
347 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
348 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
349 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
350 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
351 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
352 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
353 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
354 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
355 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
356 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
357 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
358 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
359 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
360 * which is shared among multiple independend devices
361 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
362 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
363 * (determine if errors are correctable)
364 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
365 */
366
367 struct nand_chip {
368 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
369 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
370
371 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
372 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
373 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
374 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
375 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
376 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
377 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
378 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
379 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
380 unsigned int ctrl);
381 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
382 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
383 int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
384 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
385 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
386 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
387 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
388 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
389
390 int chip_delay;
391 unsigned int options;
392
393 int page_shift;
394 int phys_erase_shift;
395 int bbt_erase_shift;
396 int chip_shift;
397 int numchips;
398 uint64_t chipsize;
399 int pagemask;
400 int pagebuf;
401 int subpagesize;
402 uint8_t cellinfo;
403 int badblockpos;
404
405 flstate_t state;
406
407 uint8_t *oob_poi;
408 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
409 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
410
411 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
412 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
413 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
414
415 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
416
417 uint8_t *bbt;
418 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
419 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
420
421 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
422
423 void *priv;
424 };
425
426 /*
427 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
428 */
429 #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
430 #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
431 #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
432 #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
433 #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
434 #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
435 #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
436 #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
437 #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
438
439 /**
440 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
441 * @name: Identify the device type
442 * @id: device ID code
443 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
444 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
445 * and the eraseize are determined from the
446 * extended id bytes in the chip
447 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
448 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
449 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
450 */
451 struct nand_flash_dev {
452 char *name;
453 int id;
454 unsigned long pagesize;
455 unsigned long chipsize;
456 unsigned long erasesize;
457 unsigned long options;
458 };
459
460 /**
461 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
462 * @name: Manufacturer name
463 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
464 */
465 struct nand_manufacturers {
466 int id;
467 char * name;
468 };
469
470 extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
471 extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
472
473 extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
474 extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
475 extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
476 extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
477 extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
478 int allowbbt);
479 extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
480 size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
481
482 /**
483 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
484 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
485 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
486 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
487 * @partitions: mtd partition list
488 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
489 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
490 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
491 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
492 * @set_parts: platform specific function to set partitions
493 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
494 */
495 struct platform_nand_chip {
496 int nr_chips;
497 int chip_offset;
498 int nr_partitions;
499 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
500 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
501 int chip_delay;
502 unsigned int options;
503 const char **part_probe_types;
504 void (*set_parts)(uint64_t size,
505 struct platform_nand_chip *chip);
506 void *priv;
507 };
508
509 /* Keep gcc happy */
510 struct platform_device;
511
512 /**
513 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
514 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
515 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
516 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
517 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
518 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
519 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
520 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
521 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
522 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
523 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
524 *
525 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
526 */
527 struct platform_nand_ctrl {
528 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
529 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
530 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
531 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
532 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
533 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
534 unsigned int ctrl);
535 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
536 const uint8_t *buf, int len);
537 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
538 uint8_t *buf, int len);
539 void *priv;
540 };
541
542 /**
543 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
544 * @chip: chip level chip structure
545 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
546 */
547 struct platform_nand_data {
548 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
549 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
550 };
551
552 /* Some helpers to access the data structures */
553 static inline
554 struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
555 {
556 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
557
558 return chip->priv;
559 }
560
561 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
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