mtd: use bbm.h in nand.h
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / nand.h
1 /*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
14 *
15 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
17 */
18 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19 #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
25
26 struct mtd_info;
27 /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
28 extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
29 /* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
30 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
31 extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
32 extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
33
34 /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
35 extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
36
37 /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
38 extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
39
40 /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
41 #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
42
43 /* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
44 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
45 * adjust this accordingly.
46 */
47 #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128
48 #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096
49
50 /*
51 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
52 *
53 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
54 * bits in one go.
55 */
56 /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
57 #define NAND_NCE 0x01
58 /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
59 #define NAND_CLE 0x02
60 /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
61 #define NAND_ALE 0x04
62
63 #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
64 #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
65 #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
66
67 /*
68 * Standard NAND flash commands
69 */
70 #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
71 #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
72 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
73 #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
74 #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
75 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
76 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
77 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
78 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
79 #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
80 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
81 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
82 #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
83
84 /* Extended commands for large page devices */
85 #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
86 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
87 #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
88
89 /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
90 /*
91 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
92 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
93 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
94 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
95 */
96 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
97 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
98 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
99 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
100 /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
101 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
102 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
103 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
104 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
105 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
106 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
107
108 #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
109
110 /* Status bits */
111 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
112 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
113 #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
114 #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
115 #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
116
117 /*
118 * Constants for ECC_MODES
119 */
120 typedef enum {
121 NAND_ECC_NONE,
122 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
123 NAND_ECC_HW,
124 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
125 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
126 } nand_ecc_modes_t;
127
128 /*
129 * Constants for Hardware ECC
130 */
131 /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
132 #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
133 /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
134 #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
135 /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
136 #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
137
138 /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
139 #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
140
141
142 /* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
143 * features
144 */
145 /* Chip can not auto increment pages */
146 #define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
147 /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
148 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
149 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
150 #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
151 /* Chip has cache program function */
152 #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
153 /* Chip has copy back function */
154 #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
155 /* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
156 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
157 #define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
158 /* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
159 * additional ready /busy waits */
160 #define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
161 /* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
162 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
163 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
164 #define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
165 /* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
166 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
167 * autoincrement.*/
168 #define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
169 /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
170 #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
171
172
173 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
174 #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
175 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
176
177 /* Macros to identify the above */
178 #define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
179 #define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
180 #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
181 #define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
182 /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
183 #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
184 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
185
186 /* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
187 #define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
188
189 /* Non chip related options */
190 /* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
191 * default bad block table function. */
192 #define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
193 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
194 #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
195 /* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
196 (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
197 #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
198 /* Options set by nand scan */
199 /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
200 #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
201
202 /* Cell info constants */
203 #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
204 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
205
206 /*
207 * nand_state_t - chip states
208 * Enumeration for NAND flash chip state
209 */
210 typedef enum {
211 FL_READY,
212 FL_READING,
213 FL_WRITING,
214 FL_ERASING,
215 FL_SYNCING,
216 FL_CACHEDPRG,
217 FL_PM_SUSPENDED,
218 } nand_state_t;
219
220 /* Keep gcc happy */
221 struct nand_chip;
222
223 /**
224 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
225 * @lock: protection lock
226 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
227 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
228 * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
229 */
230 struct nand_hw_control {
231 spinlock_t lock;
232 struct nand_chip *active;
233 wait_queue_head_t wq;
234 };
235
236 /**
237 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
238 * @mode: ecc mode
239 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
240 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
241 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
242 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
243 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
244 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
245 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
246 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
247 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
248 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
249 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
250 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
251 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
252 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
253 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
254 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
255 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
256 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
257 */
258 struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
259 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
260 int steps;
261 int size;
262 int bytes;
263 int total;
264 int prepad;
265 int postpad;
266 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
267 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
268 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
269 const uint8_t *dat,
270 uint8_t *ecc_code);
271 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
272 uint8_t *read_ecc,
273 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
274 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
275 struct nand_chip *chip,
276 uint8_t *buf, int page);
277 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
278 struct nand_chip *chip,
279 const uint8_t *buf);
280 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
281 struct nand_chip *chip,
282 uint8_t *buf, int page);
283 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
284 struct nand_chip *chip,
285 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len,
286 uint8_t *buf);
287 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
288 struct nand_chip *chip,
289 const uint8_t *buf);
290 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
291 struct nand_chip *chip,
292 int page,
293 int sndcmd);
294 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
295 struct nand_chip *chip,
296 int page);
297 };
298
299 /**
300 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
301 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
302 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
303 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
304 *
305 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
306 * consecutive order.
307 */
308 struct nand_buffers {
309 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
310 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
311 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
312 };
313
314 /**
315 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
316 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
317 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
318 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
319 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
320 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
321 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
322 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
323 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
324 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
325 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
326 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
327 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
328 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
329 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
330 * is read from the chip status register
331 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
332 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
333 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
334 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
335 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
336 * @ops: oob operation operands
337 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
338 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
339 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
340 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
341 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
342 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
343 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
344 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
345 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
346 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
347 * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
348 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
349 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
350 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
351 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
352 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
353 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
354 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
355 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
356 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
357 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
358 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
359 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
360 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
361 * which is shared among multiple independend devices
362 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
363 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
364 * (determine if errors are correctable)
365 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
366 */
367
368 struct nand_chip {
369 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
370 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
371
372 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
373 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
374 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
375 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
376 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
377 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
378 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
379 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
380 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
381 unsigned int ctrl);
382 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
383 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
384 int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
385 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
386 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
387 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
388 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
389 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
390
391 int chip_delay;
392 unsigned int options;
393
394 int page_shift;
395 int phys_erase_shift;
396 int bbt_erase_shift;
397 int chip_shift;
398 int numchips;
399 uint64_t chipsize;
400 int pagemask;
401 int pagebuf;
402 int subpagesize;
403 uint8_t cellinfo;
404 int badblockpos;
405
406 nand_state_t state;
407
408 uint8_t *oob_poi;
409 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
410 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
411
412 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
413 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
414 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
415
416 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
417
418 uint8_t *bbt;
419 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
420 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
421
422 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
423
424 void *priv;
425 };
426
427 /*
428 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
429 */
430 #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
431 #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
432 #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
433 #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
434 #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
435 #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
436 #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
437 #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
438 #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
439
440 /**
441 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
442 * @name: Identify the device type
443 * @id: device ID code
444 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
445 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
446 * and the eraseize are determined from the
447 * extended id bytes in the chip
448 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
449 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
450 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
451 */
452 struct nand_flash_dev {
453 char *name;
454 int id;
455 unsigned long pagesize;
456 unsigned long chipsize;
457 unsigned long erasesize;
458 unsigned long options;
459 };
460
461 /**
462 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
463 * @name: Manufacturer name
464 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
465 */
466 struct nand_manufacturers {
467 int id;
468 char * name;
469 };
470
471 extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
472 extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
473
474 extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
475 extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
476 extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
477 extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
478 extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
479 int allowbbt);
480 extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
481 size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
482
483 /**
484 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
485 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
486 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
487 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
488 * @partitions: mtd partition list
489 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
490 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
491 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
492 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
493 * @set_parts: platform specific function to set partitions
494 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
495 */
496 struct platform_nand_chip {
497 int nr_chips;
498 int chip_offset;
499 int nr_partitions;
500 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
501 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
502 int chip_delay;
503 unsigned int options;
504 const char **part_probe_types;
505 void (*set_parts)(uint64_t size,
506 struct platform_nand_chip *chip);
507 void *priv;
508 };
509
510 /* Keep gcc happy */
511 struct platform_device;
512
513 /**
514 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
515 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
516 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
517 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
518 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
519 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
520 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
521 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
522 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
523 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
524 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
525 *
526 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
527 */
528 struct platform_nand_ctrl {
529 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
530 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
531 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
532 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
533 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
534 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
535 unsigned int ctrl);
536 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
537 const uint8_t *buf, int len);
538 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
539 uint8_t *buf, int len);
540 void *priv;
541 };
542
543 /**
544 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
545 * @chip: chip level chip structure
546 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
547 */
548 struct platform_nand_data {
549 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
550 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
551 };
552
553 /* Some helpers to access the data structures */
554 static inline
555 struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
556 {
557 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
558
559 return chip->priv;
560 }
561
562 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
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