include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  */
   9
  10 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
  11 #define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
  12
  13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  14 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
  15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  16
  17 /*
  18  * Manufacturer IDs
  19  *
  20  * The first byte returned from the flash after sending opcode SPINOR_OP_RDID.
  21  * Sometimes these are the same as CFI IDs, but sometimes they aren't.
  22  */
  23 #define SNOR_MFR_ATMEL          CFI_MFR_ATMEL
  24 #define SNOR_MFR_GIGADEVICE     0xc8
  25 #define SNOR_MFR_INTEL          CFI_MFR_INTEL
  26 #define SNOR_MFR_MICRON         CFI_MFR_ST /* ST Micro <--> Micron */
  27 #define SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX       CFI_MFR_MACRONIX
  28 #define SNOR_MFR_SPANSION       CFI_MFR_AMD
  29 #define SNOR_MFR_SST            CFI_MFR_SST
  30 #define SNOR_MFR_WINBOND        0xef /* Also used by some Spansion */
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
  34  * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
  35  * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
  36  * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
  37  * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
  38  */
  39
  40 /* Flash opcodes. */
  41 #define SPINOR_OP_WREN          0x06    /* Write enable */
  42 #define SPINOR_OP_RDSR          0x05    /* Read status register */
  43 #define SPINOR_OP_WRSR          0x01    /* Write status register 1 byte */
  44 #define SPINOR_OP_READ          0x03    /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
  45 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST     0x0b    /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
  46 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2    0x3b    /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
  47 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4    0x6b    /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
  48 #define SPINOR_OP_PP            0x02    /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
  49 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K         0x20    /* Erase 4KiB block */
  50 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC     0xd7    /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
  51 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K        0x52    /* Erase 32KiB block */
  52 #define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE    0xc7    /* Erase whole flash chip */
  53 #define SPINOR_OP_SE            0xd8    /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
  54 #define SPINOR_OP_RDID          0x9f    /* Read JEDEC ID */
  55 #define SPINOR_OP_RDCR          0x35    /* Read configuration register */
  56 #define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR         0x70    /* Read flag status register */
  57
  58 /* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
  59 #define SPINOR_OP_READ4         0x13    /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
  60 #define SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST    0x0c    /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
  61 #define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2   0x3c    /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */
  62 #define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4   0x6c    /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */
  63 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B         0x12    /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
  64 #define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B         0xdc    /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
  65
  66 /* Used for SST flashes only. */
  67 #define SPINOR_OP_BP            0x02    /* Byte program */
  68 #define SPINOR_OP_WRDI          0x04    /* Write disable */
  69 #define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP        0xad    /* Auto address increment word program */
  70
  71 /* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
  72 #define SPINOR_OP_EN4B          0xb7    /* Enter 4-byte mode */
  73 #define SPINOR_OP_EX4B          0xe9    /* Exit 4-byte mode */
  74
  75 /* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
  76 #define SPINOR_OP_BRWR          0x17    /* Bank register write */
  77
  78 /* Used for Micron flashes only. */
  79 #define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR      0x65    /* Read EVCR register */
  80 #define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR      0x61    /* Write EVCR register */
  81
  82 /* Status Register bits. */
  83 #define SR_WIP                  BIT(0)  /* Write in progress */
  84 #define SR_WEL                  BIT(1)  /* Write enable latch */
  85 /* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
  86 #define SR_BP0                  BIT(2)  /* Block protect 0 */
  87 #define SR_BP1                  BIT(3)  /* Block protect 1 */
  88 #define SR_BP2                  BIT(4)  /* Block protect 2 */
  89 #define SR_TB                   BIT(5)  /* Top/Bottom protect */
  90 #define SR_SRWD                 BIT(7)  /* SR write protect */
  91
  92 #define SR_QUAD_EN_MX           BIT(6)  /* Macronix Quad I/O */
  93
  94 /* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
  95 #define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON     BIT(7)  /* Micron Quad I/O */
  96
  97 /* Flag Status Register bits */
  98 #define FSR_READY               BIT(7)
  99
 100 /* Configuration Register bits. */
 101 #define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN         BIT(1)  /* Spansion Quad I/O */
 102
 103 enum read_mode {
 104         SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0,
 105         SPI_NOR_FAST,
 106         SPI_NOR_DUAL,
 107         SPI_NOR_QUAD,
 108 };
 109
 110 #define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE    8
 111 enum spi_nor_ops {
 112         SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
 113         SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
 114         SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
 115         SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
 116         SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
 117 };
 118
 119 enum spi_nor_option_flags {
 120         SNOR_F_USE_FSR          = BIT(0),
 121         SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB        = BIT(1),
 122 };
 123
 124 /**
 125  * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
 126  * @mtd:                point to a mtd_info structure
 127  * @lock:               the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
 128  * @dev:                point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
 129  * @page_size:          the page size of the SPI NOR
 130  * @addr_width:         number of address bytes
 131  * @erase_opcode:       the opcode for erasing a sector
 132  * @read_opcode:        the read opcode
 133  * @read_dummy:         the dummy needed by the read operation
 134  * @program_opcode:     the program opcode
 135  * @flash_read:         the mode of the read
 136  * @sst_write_second:   used by the SST write operation
 137  * @flags:              flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
 138  * @cmd_buf:            used by the write_reg
 139  * @prepare:            [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
 140  *                      read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
 141  * @unprepare:          [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
 142  *                      read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
 143  * @read_reg:           [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
 144  * @write_reg:          [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
 145  * @read:               [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
 146  * @write:              [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
 147  * @erase:              [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
 148  *                      at the offset @offs; if not provided by the driver,
 149  *                      spi-nor will send the erase opcode via write_reg()
 150  * @flash_lock:         [FLASH-SPECIFIC] lock a region of the SPI NOR
 151  * @flash_unlock:       [FLASH-SPECIFIC] unlock a region of the SPI NOR
 152  * @flash_is_locked:    [FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if a region of the SPI NOR is
 153  *                      completely locked
 154  * @priv:               the private data
 155  */
 156 struct spi_nor {
 157         struct mtd_info         mtd;
 158         struct mutex            lock;
 159         struct device           *dev;
 160         u32                     page_size;
 161         u8                      addr_width;
 162         u8                      erase_opcode;
 163         u8                      read_opcode;
 164         u8                      read_dummy;
 165         u8                      program_opcode;
 166         enum read_mode          flash_read;
 167         bool                    sst_write_second;
 168         u32                     flags;
 169         u8                      cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
 170
 171         int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
 172         void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
 173         int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
 174         int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
 175
 176         ssize_t (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
 177                         size_t len, u_char *read_buf);
 178         ssize_t (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
 179                         size_t len, const u_char *write_buf);
 180         int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
 181
 182         int (*flash_lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 183         int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 184         int (*flash_is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 185
 186         void *priv;
 187 };
 188
 189 static inline void spi_nor_set_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor,
 190                                           struct device_node *np)
 191 {
 192         mtd_set_of_node(&nor->mtd, np);
 193 }
 194
 195 static inline struct device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
 196 {
 197         return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
 198 }
 199
 200 /**
 201  * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
 202  * @nor:        the spi_nor structure
 203  * @name:       the chip type name
 204  * @mode:       the read mode supported by the driver
 205  *
 206  * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
 207  * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
 208  * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
 209  *
 210  * The chip type name can be provided through the @name parameter.
 211  *
 212  * Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
 213  */
 214 int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode);
 215
 216 #endif