include/linux/perf_event.h

   1 /*
   2  * Performance events:
   3  *
   4  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   5  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   6  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
   7  *
   8  * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
   9  *
  10  *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
  11  *
  12  * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  13  */
  14 #ifndef _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  15 #define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  16
  17 #include <linux/types.h>
  18 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  20
  21 /*
  22  * User-space ABI bits:
  23  */
  24
  25 /*
  26  * attr.type
  27  */
  28 enum perf_type_id {
  29         PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE                      = 0,
  30         PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE                      = 1,
  31         PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT                    = 2,
  32         PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE                      = 3,
  33         PERF_TYPE_RAW                           = 4,
  34         PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT                    = 5,
  35
  36         PERF_TYPE_MAX,                          /* non-ABI */
  37 };
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the
  41  * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open()
  42  * syscall:
  43  */
  44 enum perf_hw_id {
  45         /*
  46          * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
  47          */
  48         PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES                = 0,
  49         PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS              = 1,
  50         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES          = 2,
  51         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES              = 3,
  52         PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS       = 4,
  53         PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES             = 5,
  54         PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES                = 6,
  55
  56         PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
  57 };
  58
  59 /*
  60  * Generalized hardware cache events:
  61  *
  62  *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU } x
  63  *       { read, write, prefetch } x
  64  *       { accesses, misses }
  65  */
  66 enum perf_hw_cache_id {
  67         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                 = 0,
  68         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                 = 1,
  69         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                  = 2,
  70         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB                = 3,
  71         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB                = 4,
  72         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU                 = 5,
  73
  74         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,                /* non-ABI */
  75 };
  76
  77 enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
  78         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ             = 0,
  79         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE            = 1,
  80         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH         = 2,
  81
  82         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,             /* non-ABI */
  83 };
  84
  85 enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
  86         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS       = 0,
  87         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS         = 1,
  88
  89         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,         /* non-ABI */
  90 };
  91
  92 /*
  93  * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
  94  * does not support performance events. These events measure various
  95  * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
  96  * well):
  97  */
  98 enum perf_sw_ids {
  99         PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK                 = 0,
 100         PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK                = 1,
 101         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS               = 2,
 102         PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES          = 3,
 103         PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS            = 4,
 104         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN           = 5,
 105         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ           = 6,
 106         PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS          = 7,
 107         PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS          = 8,
 108
 109         PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
 110 };
 111
 112 /*
 113  * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
 114  * in the overflow packets.
 115  */
 116 enum perf_event_sample_format {
 117         PERF_SAMPLE_IP                          = 1U << 0,
 118         PERF_SAMPLE_TID                         = 1U << 1,
 119         PERF_SAMPLE_TIME                        = 1U << 2,
 120         PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR                        = 1U << 3,
 121         PERF_SAMPLE_READ                        = 1U << 4,
 122         PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN                   = 1U << 5,
 123         PERF_SAMPLE_ID                          = 1U << 6,
 124         PERF_SAMPLE_CPU                         = 1U << 7,
 125         PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD                      = 1U << 8,
 126         PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID                   = 1U << 9,
 127         PERF_SAMPLE_RAW                         = 1U << 10,
 128
 129         PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 11,             /* non-ABI */
 130 };
 131
 132 /*
 133  * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
 134  * as specified by attr.read_format:
 135  *
 136  * struct read_format {
 137  *      { u64           value;
 138  *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
 139  *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
 140  *        { u64         id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 141  *      } && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 142  *
 143  *      { u64           nr;
 144  *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
 145  *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
 146  *        { u64         value;
 147  *          { u64       id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 148  *        }             cntr[nr];
 149  *      } && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 150  * };
 151  */
 152 enum perf_event_read_format {
 153         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED          = 1U << 0,
 154         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING          = 1U << 1,
 155         PERF_FORMAT_ID                          = 1U << 2,
 156         PERF_FORMAT_GROUP                       = 1U << 3,
 157
 158         PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4,              /* non-ABI */
 159 };
 160
 161 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0     64      /* sizeof first published struct */
 162
 163 /*
 164  * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
 165  */
 166 struct perf_event_attr {
 167
 168         /*
 169          * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
 170          */
 171         __u32                   type;
 172
 173         /*
 174          * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
 175          */
 176         __u32                   size;
 177
 178         /*
 179          * Type specific configuration information.
 180          */
 181         __u64                   config;
 182
 183         union {
 184                 __u64           sample_period;
 185                 __u64           sample_freq;
 186         };
 187
 188         __u64                   sample_type;
 189         __u64                   read_format;
 190
 191         __u64                   disabled       :  1, /* off by default        */
 192                                 inherit        :  1, /* children inherit it   */
 193                                 pinned         :  1, /* must always be on PMU */
 194                                 exclusive      :  1, /* only group on PMU     */
 195                                 exclude_user   :  1, /* don't count user      */
 196                                 exclude_kernel :  1, /* ditto kernel          */
 197                                 exclude_hv     :  1, /* ditto hypervisor      */
 198                                 exclude_idle   :  1, /* don't count when idle */
 199                                 mmap           :  1, /* include mmap data     */
 200                                 comm           :  1, /* include comm data     */
 201                                 freq           :  1, /* use freq, not period  */
 202                                 inherit_stat   :  1, /* per task counts       */
 203                                 enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
 204                                 task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
 205                                 watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */
 206
 207                                 __reserved_1   : 49;
 208
 209         union {
 210                 __u32           wakeup_events;    /* wakeup every n events */
 211                 __u32           wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup   */
 212         };
 213
 214         __u32                   bp_type;
 215         __u64                   bp_addr;
 216         __u64                   bp_len;
 217 };
 218
 219 /*
 220  * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd:
 221  */
 222 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE           _IO ('$', 0)
 223 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE          _IO ('$', 1)
 224 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH          _IO ('$', 2)
 225 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET            _IO ('$', 3)
 226 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD           _IOW('$', 4, __u64)
 227 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT       _IO ('$', 5)
 228 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER       _IOW('$', 6, char *)
 229
 230 enum perf_event_ioc_flags {
 231         PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP             = 1U << 0,
 232 };
 233
 234 /*
 235  * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
 236  */
 237 struct perf_event_mmap_page {
 238         __u32   version;                /* version number of this structure */
 239         __u32   compat_version;         /* lowest version this is compat with */
 240
 241         /*
 242          * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space.
 243          *
 244          *   u32 seq;
 245          *   s64 count;
 246          *
 247          *   do {
 248          *     seq = pc->lock;
 249          *
 250          *     barrier()
 251          *     if (pc->index) {
 252          *       count = pmc_read(pc->index - 1);
 253          *       count += pc->offset;
 254          *     } else
 255          *       goto regular_read;
 256          *
 257          *     barrier();
 258          *   } while (pc->lock != seq);
 259          *
 260          * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
 261          *       processes.
 262          */
 263         __u32   lock;                   /* seqlock for synchronization */
 264         __u32   index;                  /* hardware event identifier */
 265         __s64   offset;                 /* add to hardware event value */
 266         __u64   time_enabled;           /* time event active */
 267         __u64   time_running;           /* time event on cpu */
 268
 269                 /*
 270                  * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
 271                  */
 272
 273         __u64   __reserved[123];        /* align to 1k */
 274
 275         /*
 276          * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
 277          *
 278          * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an rmb(), on
 279          * SMP capable platforms, after reading this value -- see
 280          * perf_event_wakeup().
 281          *
 282          * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
 283          * written by userspace to reflect the last read data. In this case
 284          * the kernel will not over-write unread data.
 285          */
 286         __u64   data_head;              /* head in the data section */
 287         __u64   data_tail;              /* user-space written tail */
 288 };
 289
 290 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK           (3 << 0)
 291 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN        (0 << 0)
 292 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL                 (1 << 0)
 293 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER                   (2 << 0)
 294 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR             (3 << 0)
 295
 296 struct perf_event_header {
 297         __u32   type;
 298         __u16   misc;
 299         __u16   size;
 300 };
 301
 302 enum perf_event_type {
 303
 304         /*
 305          * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
 306          * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
 307          *
 308          * struct {
 309          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 310          *
 311          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 312          *      u64                             addr;
 313          *      u64                             len;
 314          *      u64                             pgoff;
 315          *      char                            filename[];
 316          * };
 317          */
 318         PERF_RECORD_MMAP                        = 1,
 319
 320         /*
 321          * struct {
 322          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 323          *      u64                             id;
 324          *      u64                             lost;
 325          * };
 326          */
 327         PERF_RECORD_LOST                        = 2,
 328
 329         /*
 330          * struct {
 331          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 332          *
 333          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 334          *      char                            comm[];
 335          * };
 336          */
 337         PERF_RECORD_COMM                        = 3,
 338
 339         /*
 340          * struct {
 341          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 342          *      u32                             pid, ppid;
 343          *      u32                             tid, ptid;
 344          *      u64                             time;
 345          * };
 346          */
 347         PERF_RECORD_EXIT                        = 4,
 348
 349         /*
 350          * struct {
 351          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 352          *      u64                             time;
 353          *      u64                             id;
 354          *      u64                             stream_id;
 355          * };
 356          */
 357         PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE                    = 5,
 358         PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE                  = 6,
 359
 360         /*
 361          * struct {
 362          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 363          *      u32                             pid, ppid;
 364          *      u32                             tid, ptid;
 365          *      u64                             time;
 366          * };
 367          */
 368         PERF_RECORD_FORK                        = 7,
 369
 370         /*
 371          * struct {
 372          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 373          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 374          *
 375          *      struct read_format              values;
 376          * };
 377          */
 378         PERF_RECORD_READ                        = 8,
 379
 380         /*
 381          * struct {
 382          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 383          *
 384          *      { u64                   ip;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
 385          *      { u32                   pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
 386          *      { u64                   time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
 387          *      { u64                   addr;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
 388          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
 389          *      { u64                   stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
 390          *      { u32                   cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
 391          *      { u64                   period;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
 392          *
 393          *      { struct read_format    values;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
 394          *
 395          *      { u64                   nr,
 396          *        u64                   ips[nr];  } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
 397          *
 398          *      #
 399          *      # The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
 400          *      #
 401          *      # That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
 402          *      # the stability of its content, it may vary depending
 403          *      # on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
 404          *      # the moon.
 405          *      #
 406          *      # In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
 407          *      #
 408          *
 409          *      { u32                   size;
 410          *        char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
 411          * };
 412          */
 413         PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE                      = 9,
 414
 415         PERF_RECORD_MAX,                        /* non-ABI */
 416 };
 417
 418 enum perf_callchain_context {
 419         PERF_CONTEXT_HV                 = (__u64)-32,
 420         PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL             = (__u64)-128,
 421         PERF_CONTEXT_USER               = (__u64)-512,
 422
 423         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST              = (__u64)-2048,
 424         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL       = (__u64)-2176,
 425         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER         = (__u64)-2560,
 426
 427         PERF_CONTEXT_MAX                = (__u64)-4095,
 428 };
 429
 430 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP   (1U << 0)
 431 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT     (1U << 1)
 432
 433 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 434 /*
 435  * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
 436  */
 437
 438 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 439 # include <asm/perf_event.h>
 440 #endif
 441
 442 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 443 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
 444 #endif
 445
 446 #include <linux/list.h>
 447 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 448 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 449 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 450 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 451 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 452 #include <linux/fs.h>
 453 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 454 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 455 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 456 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 457 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 458
 459 #define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH            255
 460
 461 struct perf_callchain_entry {
 462         __u64                           nr;
 463         __u64                           ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
 464 };
 465
 466 struct perf_raw_record {
 467         u32                             size;
 468         void                            *data;
 469 };
 470
 471 struct task_struct;
 472
 473 /**
 474  * struct hw_perf_event - performance event hardware details:
 475  */
 476 struct hw_perf_event {
 477 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 478         union {
 479                 struct { /* hardware */
 480                         u64             config;
 481                         u64             last_tag;
 482                         unsigned long   config_base;
 483                         unsigned long   event_base;
 484                         int             idx;
 485                         int             last_cpu;
 486                 };
 487                 struct { /* software */
 488                         s64             remaining;
 489                         struct hrtimer  hrtimer;
 490                 };
 491 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 492                 /* breakpoint */
 493                 struct arch_hw_breakpoint       info;
 494 #endif
 495         };
 496         atomic64_t                      prev_count;
 497         u64                             sample_period;
 498         u64                             last_period;
 499         atomic64_t                      period_left;
 500         u64                             interrupts;
 501
 502         u64                             freq_time_stamp;
 503         u64                             freq_count_stamp;
 504 #endif
 505 };
 506
 507 struct perf_event;
 508
 509 /**
 510  * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
 511  */
 512 struct pmu {
 513         int (*enable)                   (struct perf_event *event);
 514         void (*disable)                 (struct perf_event *event);
 515         int (*start)                    (struct perf_event *event);
 516         void (*stop)                    (struct perf_event *event);
 517         void (*read)                    (struct perf_event *event);
 518         void (*unthrottle)              (struct perf_event *event);
 519 };
 520
 521 /**
 522  * enum perf_event_active_state - the states of a event
 523  */
 524 enum perf_event_active_state {
 525         PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR          = -2,
 526         PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF            = -1,
 527         PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE       =  0,
 528         PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE         =  1,
 529 };
 530
 531 struct file;
 532
 533 struct perf_mmap_data {
 534         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
 535 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
 536         struct work_struct              work;
 537 #endif
 538         int                             data_order;
 539         int                             nr_pages;       /* nr of data pages  */
 540         int                             writable;       /* are we writable   */
 541         int                             nr_locked;      /* nr pages mlocked  */
 542
 543         atomic_t                        poll;           /* POLL_ for wakeups */
 544         atomic_t                        events;         /* event_id limit       */
 545
 546         atomic_long_t                   head;           /* write position    */
 547         atomic_long_t                   done_head;      /* completed head    */
 548
 549         atomic_t                        lock;           /* concurrent writes */
 550         atomic_t                        wakeup;         /* needs a wakeup    */
 551         atomic_t                        lost;           /* nr records lost   */
 552
 553         long                            watermark;      /* wakeup watermark  */
 554
 555         struct perf_event_mmap_page     *user_page;
 556         void                            *data_pages[0];
 557 };
 558
 559 struct perf_pending_entry {
 560         struct perf_pending_entry *next;
 561         void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
 562 };
 563
 564 struct perf_sample_data;
 565
 566 typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *, int,
 567                                         struct perf_sample_data *,
 568                                         struct pt_regs *regs);
 569
 570 enum perf_group_flag {
 571         PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE = 0x1,
 572 };
 573
 574 /**
 575  * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation:
 576  */
 577 struct perf_event {
 578 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 579         struct list_head                group_entry;
 580         struct list_head                event_entry;
 581         struct list_head                sibling_list;
 582         int                             nr_siblings;
 583         int                             group_flags;
 584         struct perf_event               *group_leader;
 585         struct perf_event               *output;
 586         const struct pmu                *pmu;
 587
 588         enum perf_event_active_state    state;
 589         atomic64_t                      count;
 590
 591         /*
 592          * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the event
 593          * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
 594          * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task event)
 595          * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
 596          *
 597          * They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and
 598          * tstamp_stopped when the event is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state.
 599          */
 600         u64                             total_time_enabled;
 601         u64                             total_time_running;
 602
 603         /*
 604          * These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled
 605          * and total_time_running when the event is in INACTIVE or
 606          * ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point
 607          * in time.
 608          * tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the event was enabled
 609          * tstamp_running: the notional time when the event was scheduled on
 610          * tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the
 611          *      event was scheduled off.
 612          */
 613         u64                             tstamp_enabled;
 614         u64                             tstamp_running;
 615         u64                             tstamp_stopped;
 616
 617         struct perf_event_attr          attr;
 618         struct hw_perf_event            hw;
 619
 620         struct perf_event_context       *ctx;
 621         struct file                     *filp;
 622
 623         /*
 624          * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
 625          * events have been enabled and running, respectively.
 626          */
 627         atomic64_t                      child_total_time_enabled;
 628         atomic64_t                      child_total_time_running;
 629
 630         /*
 631          * Protect attach/detach and child_list:
 632          */
 633         struct mutex                    child_mutex;
 634         struct list_head                child_list;
 635         struct perf_event               *parent;
 636
 637         int                             oncpu;
 638         int                             cpu;
 639
 640         struct list_head                owner_entry;
 641         struct task_struct              *owner;
 642
 643         /* mmap bits */
 644         struct mutex                    mmap_mutex;
 645         atomic_t                        mmap_count;
 646         struct perf_mmap_data           *data;
 647
 648         /* poll related */
 649         wait_queue_head_t               waitq;
 650         struct fasync_struct            *fasync;
 651
 652         /* delayed work for NMIs and such */
 653         int                             pending_wakeup;
 654         int                             pending_kill;
 655         int                             pending_disable;
 656         struct perf_pending_entry       pending;
 657
 658         atomic_t                        event_limit;
 659
 660         void (*destroy)(struct perf_event *);
 661         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
 662
 663         struct pid_namespace            *ns;
 664         u64                             id;
 665
 666         perf_overflow_handler_t         overflow_handler;
 667
 668 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
 669         struct event_filter             *filter;
 670 #endif
 671
 672 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
 673 };
 674
 675 /**
 676  * struct perf_event_context - event context structure
 677  *
 678  * Used as a container for task events and CPU events as well:
 679  */
 680 struct perf_event_context {
 681         /*
 682          * Protect the states of the events in the list,
 683          * nr_active, and the list:
 684          */
 685         raw_spinlock_t                  lock;
 686         /*
 687          * Protect the list of events.  Locking either mutex or lock
 688          * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
 689          * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
 690          */
 691         struct mutex                    mutex;
 692
 693         struct list_head                pinned_groups;
 694         struct list_head                flexible_groups;
 695         struct list_head                event_list;
 696         int                             nr_events;
 697         int                             nr_active;
 698         int                             is_active;
 699         int                             nr_stat;
 700         atomic_t                        refcount;
 701         struct task_struct              *task;
 702
 703         /*
 704          * Context clock, runs when context enabled.
 705          */
 706         u64                             time;
 707         u64                             timestamp;
 708
 709         /*
 710          * These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
 711          * been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor.
 712          */
 713         struct perf_event_context       *parent_ctx;
 714         u64                             parent_gen;
 715         u64                             generation;
 716         int                             pin_count;
 717         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
 718 };
 719
 720 /**
 721  * struct perf_event_cpu_context - per cpu event context structure
 722  */
 723 struct perf_cpu_context {
 724         struct perf_event_context       ctx;
 725         struct perf_event_context       *task_ctx;
 726         int                             active_oncpu;
 727         int                             max_pertask;
 728         int                             exclusive;
 729
 730         /*
 731          * Recursion avoidance:
 732          *
 733          * task, softirq, irq, nmi context
 734          */
 735         int                             recursion[4];
 736 };
 737
 738 struct perf_output_handle {
 739         struct perf_event               *event;
 740         struct perf_mmap_data           *data;
 741         unsigned long                   head;
 742         unsigned long                   offset;
 743         int                             nmi;
 744         int                             sample;
 745         int                             locked;
 746 };
 747
 748 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 749
 750 /*
 751  * Set by architecture code:
 752  */
 753 extern int perf_max_events;
 754
 755 extern const struct pmu *hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event);
 756
 757 extern void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task);
 758 extern void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next);
 759 extern void perf_event_task_tick(struct task_struct *task);
 760 extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
 761 extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
 762 extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
 763 extern void set_perf_event_pending(void);
 764 extern void perf_event_do_pending(void);
 765 extern void perf_event_print_debug(void);
 766 extern void __perf_disable(void);
 767 extern bool __perf_enable(void);
 768 extern void perf_disable(void);
 769 extern void perf_enable(void);
 770 extern int perf_event_task_disable(void);
 771 extern int perf_event_task_enable(void);
 772 extern int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_leader,
 773                struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
 774                struct perf_event_context *ctx);
 775 extern void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event);
 776 extern int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event);
 777 extern struct perf_event *
 778 perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 779                                 int cpu,
 780                                 pid_t pid,
 781                                 perf_overflow_handler_t callback);
 782 extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event,
 783                                  u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
 784
 785 struct perf_sample_data {
 786         u64                             type;
 787
 788         u64                             ip;
 789         struct {
 790                 u32     pid;
 791                 u32     tid;
 792         }                               tid_entry;
 793         u64                             time;
 794         u64                             addr;
 795         u64                             id;
 796         u64                             stream_id;
 797         struct {
 798                 u32     cpu;
 799                 u32     reserved;
 800         }                               cpu_entry;
 801         u64                             period;
 802         struct perf_callchain_entry     *callchain;
 803         struct perf_raw_record          *raw;
 804 };
 805
 806 static inline
 807 void perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data *data, u64 addr)
 808 {
 809         data->addr = addr;
 810         data->raw  = NULL;
 811 }
 812
 813 extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 814                                struct perf_event_header *header,
 815                                struct perf_sample_data *data,
 816                                struct perf_event *event);
 817 extern void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_event_header *header,
 818                                 struct perf_sample_data *data,
 819                                 struct perf_event *event,
 820                                 struct pt_regs *regs);
 821
 822 extern int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
 823                                  struct perf_sample_data *data,
 824                                  struct pt_regs *regs);
 825
 826 /*
 827  * Return 1 for a software event, 0 for a hardware event
 828  */
 829 static inline int is_software_event(struct perf_event *event)
 830 {
 831         switch (event->attr.type) {
 832         case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 833         case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 834         /* for now the breakpoint stuff also works as software event */
 835         case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
 836                 return 1;
 837         }
 838         return 0;
 839 }
 840
 841 extern atomic_t perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
 842
 843 extern void __perf_sw_event(u32, u64, int, struct pt_regs *, u64);
 844
 845 extern void
 846 perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip, int skip);
 847
 848 /*
 849  * Take a snapshot of the regs. Skip ip and frame pointer to
 850  * the nth caller. We only need a few of the regs:
 851  * - ip for PERF_SAMPLE_IP
 852  * - cs for user_mode() tests
 853  * - bp for callchains
 854  * - eflags, for future purposes, just in case
 855  */
 856 static inline void perf_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int skip)
 857 {
 858         unsigned long ip;
 859
 860         memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));
 861
 862         switch (skip) {
 863         case 1 :
 864                 ip = CALLER_ADDR0;
 865                 break;
 866         case 2 :
 867                 ip = CALLER_ADDR1;
 868                 break;
 869         case 3 :
 870                 ip = CALLER_ADDR2;
 871                 break;
 872         case 4:
 873                 ip = CALLER_ADDR3;
 874                 break;
 875         /* No need to support further for now */
 876         default:
 877                 ip = 0;
 878         }
 879
 880         return perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, ip, skip);
 881 }
 882
 883 static inline void
 884 perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
 885 {
 886         if (atomic_read(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id])) {
 887                 struct pt_regs hot_regs;
 888
 889                 if (!regs) {
 890                         perf_fetch_caller_regs(&hot_regs, 1);
 891                         regs = &hot_regs;
 892                 }
 893                 __perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, nmi, regs, addr);
 894         }
 895 }
 896
 897 extern void __perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 898
 899 static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 900 {
 901         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 902                 __perf_event_mmap(vma);
 903 }
 904
 905 extern void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk);
 906 extern void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk);
 907
 908 extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs);
 909
 910 extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
 911 extern int sysctl_perf_event_mlock;
 912 extern int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
 913
 914 static inline bool perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw(void)
 915 {
 916         return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1;
 917 }
 918
 919 static inline bool perf_paranoid_cpu(void)
 920 {
 921         return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 0;
 922 }
 923
 924 static inline bool perf_paranoid_kernel(void)
 925 {
 926         return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1;
 927 }
 928
 929 extern void perf_event_init(void);
 930 extern void perf_tp_event(int event_id, u64 addr, u64 count, void *record,
 931                           int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs);
 932 extern void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
 933
 934 #ifndef perf_misc_flags
 935 #define perf_misc_flags(regs)   (user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER : \
 936                                  PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
 937 #define perf_instruction_pointer(regs)  instruction_pointer(regs)
 938 #endif
 939
 940 extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 941                              struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
 942                              int nmi, int sample);
 943 extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
 944 extern void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 945                              const void *buf, unsigned int len);
 946 extern int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void);
 947 extern void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx);
 948 extern void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event);
 949 extern void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event);
 950 #else
 951 static inline void
 952 perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)                      { }
 953 static inline void
 954 perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
 955                             struct task_struct *next)                   { }
 956 static inline void
 957 perf_event_task_tick(struct task_struct *task)                          { }
 958 static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)       { return 0; }
 959 static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)      { }
 960 static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)       { }
 961 static inline void perf_event_do_pending(void)                          { }
 962 static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void)                         { }
 963 static inline void perf_disable(void)                                   { }
 964 static inline void perf_enable(void)                                    { }
 965 static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void)                         { return -EINVAL; }
 966 static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void)                          { return -EINVAL; }
 967
 968 static inline void
 969 perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi,
 970                      struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)                    { }
 971 static inline void
 972 perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data)                     { }
 973
 974 static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)          { }
 975 static inline void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk)             { }
 976 static inline void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk)             { }
 977 static inline void perf_event_init(void)                                { }
 978 static inline int  perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void)             { return -1; }
 979 static inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx)         { }
 980 static inline void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event)          { }
 981 static inline void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event)         { }
 982 #endif
 983
 984 #define perf_output_put(handle, x) \
 985         perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof(x))
 986
 987 /*
 988  * This has to have a higher priority than migration_notifier in sched.c.
 989  */
 990 #define perf_cpu_notifier(fn)                                   \
 991 do {                                                            \
 992         static struct notifier_block fn##_nb __cpuinitdata =    \
 993                 { .notifier_call = fn, .priority = 20 };        \
 994         fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,             \
 995                 (void *)(unsigned long)smp_processor_id());     \
 996         fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_STARTING,               \
 997                 (void *)(unsigned long)smp_processor_id());     \
 998         fn(&fn##_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,                 \
 999                 (void *)(unsigned long)smp_processor_id());     \
1000         register_cpu_notifier(&fn##_nb);                        \
1001 } while (0)
1002
1003 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1004 #endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */