include/linux/rmap.h

   1 #ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
   2 #define _LINUX_RMAP_H
   3 /*
   4  * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/list.h>
   8 #include <linux/slab.h>
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  11 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  12
  13 /*
  14  * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
  15  * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
  16  * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
  17  *
  18  * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
  19  * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
  20  * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
  21  * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
  22  *
  23  * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
  24  * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
  25  * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
  26  */
  27 struct anon_vma {
  28         struct anon_vma *root;          /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
  29         struct rw_semaphore rwsem;      /* W: modification, R: walking the list */
  30         /*
  31          * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
  32          * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
  33          * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
  34          * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
  35          * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
  36          */
  37         atomic_t refcount;
  38
  39         /*
  40          * Count of child anon_vmas and VMAs which points to this anon_vma.
  41          *
  42          * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma
  43          * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone.
  44          */
  45         unsigned degree;
  46
  47         struct anon_vma *parent;        /* Parent of this anon_vma */
  48
  49         /*
  50          * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by
  51          * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
  52          * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock
  53          * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
  54          * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
  55          * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
  56          */
  57         struct rb_root rb_root; /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */
  58 };
  59
  60 /*
  61  * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
  62  * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
  63  * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
  64  * pages for that process are instantiated.
  65  *
  66  * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
  67  * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
  68  * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
  69  * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
  70  * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains
  71  * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
  72  */
  73 struct anon_vma_chain {
  74         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  75         struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
  76         struct list_head same_vma;   /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
  77         struct rb_node rb;                      /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */
  78         unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
  79 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
  80         unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
  81 #endif
  82 };
  83
  84 enum ttu_flags {
  85         TTU_UNMAP = 1,                  /* unmap mode */
  86         TTU_MIGRATION = 2,              /* migration mode */
  87         TTU_MUNLOCK = 4,                /* munlock mode */
  88         TTU_LZFREE = 8,                 /* lazy free mode */
  89
  90         TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8),    /* ignore mlock */
  91         TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9),   /* don't age */
  92         TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
  93         TTU_BATCH_FLUSH = (1 << 11),    /* Batch TLB flushes where possible
  94                                          * and caller guarantees they will
  95                                          * do a final flush if necessary */
  96 };
  97
  98 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  99 static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 100 {
 101         atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
 102 }
 103
 104 void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
 105
 106 static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 107 {
 108         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
 109                 __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
 110 }
 111
 112 static inline void vma_lock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 113 {
 114         struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
 115         if (anon_vma)
 116                 down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 117 }
 118
 119 static inline void vma_unlock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 120 {
 121         struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
 122         if (anon_vma)
 123                 up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 124 }
 125
 126 static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 127 {
 128         down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 129 }
 130
 131 static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 132 {
 133         up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 134 }
 135
 136 static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 137 {
 138         down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 139 }
 140
 141 static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 142 {
 143         up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 144 }
 145
 146
 147 /*
 148  * anon_vma helper functions.
 149  */
 150 void anon_vma_init(void);       /* create anon_vma_cachep */
 151 int  anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
 152 void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
 153 int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 154 int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 155
 156 static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 157                                   struct vm_area_struct *next)
 158 {
 159         VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma);
 160         unlink_anon_vmas(next);
 161 }
 162
 163 struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);
 164
 165 /* bitflags for do_page_add_anon_rmap() */
 166 #define RMAP_EXCLUSIVE 0x01
 167 #define RMAP_COMPOUND 0x02
 168
 169 /*
 170  * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
 171  */
 172 void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
 173 void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 174                 unsigned long, bool);
 175 void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 176                            unsigned long, int);
 177 void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 178                 unsigned long, bool);
 179 void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *);
 180 void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, bool);
 181
 182 void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 183                             unsigned long);
 184 void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 185                                 unsigned long);
 186
 187 static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 188 {
 189         atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount);
 190 }
 191
 192 /*
 193  * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
 194  */
 195 int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
 196                         struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
 197
 198 #define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
 199
 200 int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
 201
 202 /*
 203  * Used by uprobes to replace a userspace page safely
 204  */
 205 pte_t *__page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *,
 206                                 unsigned long, spinlock_t **, int);
 207
 208 static inline pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 209                                         unsigned long address,
 210                                         spinlock_t **ptlp, int sync)
 211 {
 212         pte_t *ptep;
 213
 214         __cond_lock(*ptlp, ptep = __page_check_address(page, mm, address,
 215                                                        ptlp, sync));
 216         return ptep;
 217 }
 218
 219 /*
 220  * Used by idle page tracking to check if a page was referenced via page
 221  * tables.
 222  */
 223 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 224 bool page_check_address_transhuge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 225                                   unsigned long address, pmd_t **pmdp,
 226                                   pte_t **ptep, spinlock_t **ptlp);
 227 #else
 228 static inline bool page_check_address_transhuge(struct page *page,
 229                                 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 230                                 pmd_t **pmdp, pte_t **ptep, spinlock_t **ptlp)
 231 {
 232         *ptep = page_check_address(page, mm, address, ptlp, 0);
 233         *pmdp = NULL;
 234         return !!*ptep;
 235 }
 236 #endif
 237
 238 /*
 239  * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
 240  */
 241 unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 242
 243 /*
 244  * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
 245  * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
 246  *
 247  * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
 248  */
 249 int page_mkclean(struct page *);
 250
 251 /*
 252  * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
 253  * the page mlocked.
 254  */
 255 int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
 256
 257 /*
 258  * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
 259  */
 260 struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page);
 261 void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
 262 int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 263
 264 /*
 265  * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs
 266  *
 267  * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma()
 268  * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped
 269  * done: for checking traversing termination condition
 270  * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default
 271  * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma
 272  */
 273 struct rmap_walk_control {
 274         void *arg;
 275         int (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 276                                         unsigned long addr, void *arg);
 277         int (*done)(struct page *page);
 278         struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page);
 279         bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg);
 280 };
 281
 282 int rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
 283
 284 #else   /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 285
 286 #define anon_vma_init()         do {} while (0)
 287 #define anon_vma_prepare(vma)   (0)
 288 #define anon_vma_link(vma)      do {} while (0)
 289
 290 static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
 291                                   struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 292                                   unsigned long *vm_flags)
 293 {
 294         *vm_flags = 0;
 295         return 0;
 296 }
 297
 298 #define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
 299
 300 static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
 301 {
 302         return 0;
 303 }
 304
 305
 306 #endif  /* CONFIG_MMU */
 307
 308 /*
 309  * Return values of try_to_unmap
 310  */
 311 #define SWAP_SUCCESS    0
 312 #define SWAP_AGAIN      1
 313 #define SWAP_FAIL       2
 314 #define SWAP_MLOCK      3
 315 #define SWAP_LZFREE     4
 316
 317 #endif  /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */