sctp: Fixup v4mapped behaviour to comply with Sock API
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / net / sctp / structs.h
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6 *
7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8 *
9 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
11 * the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 * any later version.
14 *
15 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
16 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
17 * ************************
18 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
23 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 *
25 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
26 * email addresses:
27 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
28 *
29 * Written or modified by:
30 * Randall Stewart <randall@sctp.chicago.il.us>
31 * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
32 * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@email.mot.com>
33 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
34 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
35 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
36 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
37 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
38 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
39 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
40 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
41 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
42 * Ryan Layer <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
43 * Anup Pemmaiah <pemmaiah@cc.usu.edu>
44 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
45 */
46
47 #ifndef __sctp_structs_h__
48 #define __sctp_structs_h__
49
50 #include <linux/ktime.h>
51 #include <linux/socket.h> /* linux/in.h needs this!! */
52 #include <linux/in.h> /* We get struct sockaddr_in. */
53 #include <linux/in6.h> /* We get struct in6_addr */
54 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
55 #include <asm/param.h> /* We get MAXHOSTNAMELEN. */
56 #include <linux/atomic.h> /* This gets us atomic counters. */
57 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* We need sk_buff_head. */
58 #include <linux/workqueue.h> /* We need tq_struct. */
59 #include <linux/sctp.h> /* We need sctp* header structs. */
60 #include <net/sctp/auth.h> /* We need auth specific structs */
61
62 /* A convenience structure for handling sockaddr structures.
63 * We should wean ourselves off this.
64 */
65 union sctp_addr {
66 struct sockaddr_in v4;
67 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
68 struct sockaddr sa;
69 };
70
71 /* Forward declarations for data structures. */
72 struct sctp_globals;
73 struct sctp_endpoint;
74 struct sctp_association;
75 struct sctp_transport;
76 struct sctp_packet;
77 struct sctp_chunk;
78 struct sctp_inq;
79 struct sctp_outq;
80 struct sctp_bind_addr;
81 struct sctp_ulpq;
82 struct sctp_ep_common;
83 struct sctp_ssnmap;
84 struct crypto_hash;
85
86
87 #include <net/sctp/tsnmap.h>
88 #include <net/sctp/ulpevent.h>
89 #include <net/sctp/ulpqueue.h>
90
91 /* Structures useful for managing bind/connect. */
92
93 struct sctp_bind_bucket {
94 unsigned short port;
95 unsigned short fastreuse;
96 struct hlist_node node;
97 struct hlist_head owner;
98 struct net *net;
99 };
100
101 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket {
102 spinlock_t lock;
103 struct hlist_head chain;
104 };
105
106 /* Used for hashing all associations. */
107 struct sctp_hashbucket {
108 rwlock_t lock;
109 struct hlist_head chain;
110 } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
111
112
113 /* The SCTP globals structure. */
114 extern struct sctp_globals {
115 /* This is a list of groups of functions for each address
116 * family that we support.
117 */
118 struct list_head address_families;
119
120 /* This is the hash of all endpoints. */
121 struct sctp_hashbucket *ep_hashtable;
122 /* This is the hash of all associations. */
123 struct sctp_hashbucket *assoc_hashtable;
124 /* This is the sctp port control hash. */
125 struct sctp_bind_hashbucket *port_hashtable;
126
127 /* Sizes of above hashtables. */
128 int ep_hashsize;
129 int assoc_hashsize;
130 int port_hashsize;
131
132 /* Default initialization values to be applied to new associations. */
133 __u16 max_instreams;
134 __u16 max_outstreams;
135
136 /* Flag to indicate whether computing and verifying checksum
137 * is disabled. */
138 bool checksum_disable;
139 } sctp_globals;
140
141 #define sctp_max_instreams (sctp_globals.max_instreams)
142 #define sctp_max_outstreams (sctp_globals.max_outstreams)
143 #define sctp_address_families (sctp_globals.address_families)
144 #define sctp_ep_hashsize (sctp_globals.ep_hashsize)
145 #define sctp_ep_hashtable (sctp_globals.ep_hashtable)
146 #define sctp_assoc_hashsize (sctp_globals.assoc_hashsize)
147 #define sctp_assoc_hashtable (sctp_globals.assoc_hashtable)
148 #define sctp_port_hashsize (sctp_globals.port_hashsize)
149 #define sctp_port_hashtable (sctp_globals.port_hashtable)
150 #define sctp_checksum_disable (sctp_globals.checksum_disable)
151
152 /* SCTP Socket type: UDP or TCP style. */
153 typedef enum {
154 SCTP_SOCKET_UDP = 0,
155 SCTP_SOCKET_UDP_HIGH_BANDWIDTH,
156 SCTP_SOCKET_TCP
157 } sctp_socket_type_t;
158
159 /* Per socket SCTP information. */
160 struct sctp_sock {
161 /* inet_sock has to be the first member of sctp_sock */
162 struct inet_sock inet;
163 /* What kind of a socket is this? */
164 sctp_socket_type_t type;
165
166 /* PF_ family specific functions. */
167 struct sctp_pf *pf;
168
169 /* Access to HMAC transform. */
170 struct crypto_hash *hmac;
171 char *sctp_hmac_alg;
172
173 /* What is our base endpointer? */
174 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
175
176 struct sctp_bind_bucket *bind_hash;
177 /* Various Socket Options. */
178 __u16 default_stream;
179 __u32 default_ppid;
180 __u16 default_flags;
181 __u32 default_context;
182 __u32 default_timetolive;
183 __u32 default_rcv_context;
184 int max_burst;
185
186 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
187 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
188 * will be inherited by all new associations.
189 */
190 __u32 hbinterval;
191
192 /* This is the max_retrans value for new associations. */
193 __u16 pathmaxrxt;
194
195 /* The initial Path MTU to use for new associations. */
196 __u32 pathmtu;
197
198 /* The default SACK delay timeout for new associations. */
199 __u32 sackdelay;
200 __u32 sackfreq;
201
202 /* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
203 __u32 param_flags;
204
205 struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
206 struct sctp_rtoinfo rtoinfo;
207 struct sctp_paddrparams paddrparam;
208 struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
209 struct sctp_assocparams assocparams;
210
211 int user_frag;
212
213 __u32 autoclose;
214 __u8 nodelay;
215 __u8 disable_fragments;
216 __u8 v4mapped;
217 __u8 frag_interleave;
218 __u32 adaptation_ind;
219 __u32 pd_point;
220 __u8 recvrcvinfo;
221 __u8 recvnxtinfo;
222
223 atomic_t pd_mode;
224 /* Receive to here while partial delivery is in effect. */
225 struct sk_buff_head pd_lobby;
226 struct list_head auto_asconf_list;
227 int do_auto_asconf;
228 };
229
230 static inline struct sctp_sock *sctp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
231 {
232 return (struct sctp_sock *)sk;
233 }
234
235 static inline struct sock *sctp_opt2sk(const struct sctp_sock *sp)
236 {
237 return (struct sock *)sp;
238 }
239
240 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
241 struct sctp6_sock {
242 struct sctp_sock sctp;
243 struct ipv6_pinfo inet6;
244 };
245 #endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
246
247
248 /* This is our APPLICATION-SPECIFIC state cookie.
249 * THIS IS NOT DICTATED BY THE SPECIFICATION.
250 */
251 /* These are the parts of an association which we send in the cookie.
252 * Most of these are straight out of:
253 * RFC2960 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB)
254 *
255 */
256
257 struct sctp_cookie {
258
259 /* My : Tag expected in every inbound packet and sent
260 * Verification: in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk.
261 * Tag :
262 */
263 __u32 my_vtag;
264
265 /* Peer's : Tag expected in every outbound packet except
266 * Verification: in the INIT chunk.
267 * Tag :
268 */
269 __u32 peer_vtag;
270
271 /* The rest of these are not from the spec, but really need to
272 * be in the cookie.
273 */
274
275 /* My Tie Tag : Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
276 __u32 my_ttag;
277
278 /* Peer's Tie Tag: Assist in discovering a restarting association. */
279 __u32 peer_ttag;
280
281 /* When does this cookie expire? */
282 ktime_t expiration;
283
284 /* Number of inbound/outbound streams which are set
285 * and negotiated during the INIT process.
286 */
287 __u16 sinit_num_ostreams;
288 __u16 sinit_max_instreams;
289
290 /* This is the first sequence number I used. */
291 __u32 initial_tsn;
292
293 /* This holds the originating address of the INIT packet. */
294 union sctp_addr peer_addr;
295
296 /* IG Section 2.35.3
297 * Include the source port of the INIT-ACK
298 */
299 __u16 my_port;
300
301 __u8 prsctp_capable;
302
303 /* Padding for future use */
304 __u8 padding;
305
306 __u32 adaptation_ind;
307
308 __u8 auth_random[sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH];
309 __u8 auth_hmacs[SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS * sizeof(__u16) + 2];
310 __u8 auth_chunks[sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS];
311
312 /* This is a shim for my peer's INIT packet, followed by
313 * a copy of the raw address list of the association.
314 * The length of the raw address list is saved in the
315 * raw_addr_list_len field, which will be used at the time when
316 * the association TCB is re-constructed from the cookie.
317 */
318 __u32 raw_addr_list_len;
319 struct sctp_init_chunk peer_init[0];
320 };
321
322
323 /* The format of our cookie that we send to our peer. */
324 struct sctp_signed_cookie {
325 __u8 signature[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
326 __u32 __pad; /* force sctp_cookie alignment to 64 bits */
327 struct sctp_cookie c;
328 } __packed;
329
330 /* This is another convenience type to allocate memory for address
331 * params for the maximum size and pass such structures around
332 * internally.
333 */
334 union sctp_addr_param {
335 struct sctp_paramhdr p;
336 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param v4;
337 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param v6;
338 };
339
340 /* A convenience type to allow walking through the various
341 * parameters and avoid casting all over the place.
342 */
343 union sctp_params {
344 void *v;
345 struct sctp_paramhdr *p;
346 struct sctp_cookie_preserve_param *life;
347 struct sctp_hostname_param *dns;
348 struct sctp_cookie_param *cookie;
349 struct sctp_supported_addrs_param *sat;
350 struct sctp_ipv4addr_param *v4;
351 struct sctp_ipv6addr_param *v6;
352 union sctp_addr_param *addr;
353 struct sctp_adaptation_ind_param *aind;
354 struct sctp_supported_ext_param *ext;
355 struct sctp_random_param *random;
356 struct sctp_chunks_param *chunks;
357 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *hmac_algo;
358 struct sctp_addip_param *addip;
359 };
360
361 /* RFC 2960. Section 3.3.5 Heartbeat.
362 * Heartbeat Information: variable length
363 * The Sender-specific Heartbeat Info field should normally include
364 * information about the sender's current time when this HEARTBEAT
365 * chunk is sent and the destination transport address to which this
366 * HEARTBEAT is sent (see Section 8.3).
367 */
368 typedef struct sctp_sender_hb_info {
369 struct sctp_paramhdr param_hdr;
370 union sctp_addr daddr;
371 unsigned long sent_at;
372 __u64 hb_nonce;
373 } __packed sctp_sender_hb_info_t;
374
375 /*
376 * RFC 2960 1.3.2 Sequenced Delivery within Streams
377 *
378 * The term "stream" is used in SCTP to refer to a sequence of user
379 * messages that are to be delivered to the upper-layer protocol in
380 * order with respect to other messages within the same stream. This is
381 * in contrast to its usage in TCP, where it refers to a sequence of
382 * bytes (in this document a byte is assumed to be eight bits).
383 * ...
384 *
385 * This is the structure we use to track both our outbound and inbound
386 * SSN, or Stream Sequence Numbers.
387 */
388
389 struct sctp_stream {
390 __u16 *ssn;
391 unsigned int len;
392 };
393
394 struct sctp_ssnmap {
395 struct sctp_stream in;
396 struct sctp_stream out;
397 };
398
399 struct sctp_ssnmap *sctp_ssnmap_new(__u16 in, __u16 out,
400 gfp_t gfp);
401 void sctp_ssnmap_free(struct sctp_ssnmap *map);
402 void sctp_ssnmap_clear(struct sctp_ssnmap *map);
403
404 /* What is the current SSN number for this stream? */
405 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_peek(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id)
406 {
407 return stream->ssn[id];
408 }
409
410 /* Return the next SSN number for this stream. */
411 static inline __u16 sctp_ssn_next(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id)
412 {
413 return stream->ssn[id]++;
414 }
415
416 /* Skip over this ssn and all below. */
417 static inline void sctp_ssn_skip(struct sctp_stream *stream, __u16 id,
418 __u16 ssn)
419 {
420 stream->ssn[id] = ssn+1;
421 }
422
423 /*
424 * Pointers to address related SCTP functions.
425 * (i.e. things that depend on the address family.)
426 */
427 struct sctp_af {
428 int (*sctp_xmit) (struct sk_buff *skb,
429 struct sctp_transport *);
430 int (*setsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
431 int level,
432 int optname,
433 char __user *optval,
434 unsigned int optlen);
435 int (*getsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
436 int level,
437 int optname,
438 char __user *optval,
439 int __user *optlen);
440 int (*compat_setsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
441 int level,
442 int optname,
443 char __user *optval,
444 unsigned int optlen);
445 int (*compat_getsockopt) (struct sock *sk,
446 int level,
447 int optname,
448 char __user *optval,
449 int __user *optlen);
450 void (*get_dst) (struct sctp_transport *t,
451 union sctp_addr *saddr,
452 struct flowi *fl,
453 struct sock *sk);
454 void (*get_saddr) (struct sctp_sock *sk,
455 struct sctp_transport *t,
456 struct flowi *fl);
457 void (*copy_addrlist) (struct list_head *,
458 struct net_device *);
459 int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *addr1,
460 const union sctp_addr *addr2);
461 void (*addr_copy) (union sctp_addr *dst,
462 union sctp_addr *src);
463 void (*from_skb) (union sctp_addr *,
464 struct sk_buff *skb,
465 int saddr);
466 void (*from_sk) (union sctp_addr *,
467 struct sock *sk);
468 void (*from_addr_param) (union sctp_addr *,
469 union sctp_addr_param *,
470 __be16 port, int iif);
471 int (*to_addr_param) (const union sctp_addr *,
472 union sctp_addr_param *);
473 int (*addr_valid) (union sctp_addr *,
474 struct sctp_sock *,
475 const struct sk_buff *);
476 sctp_scope_t (*scope) (union sctp_addr *);
477 void (*inaddr_any) (union sctp_addr *, __be16);
478 int (*is_any) (const union sctp_addr *);
479 int (*available) (union sctp_addr *,
480 struct sctp_sock *);
481 int (*skb_iif) (const struct sk_buff *sk);
482 int (*is_ce) (const struct sk_buff *sk);
483 void (*seq_dump_addr)(struct seq_file *seq,
484 union sctp_addr *addr);
485 void (*ecn_capable)(struct sock *sk);
486 __u16 net_header_len;
487 int sockaddr_len;
488 sa_family_t sa_family;
489 struct list_head list;
490 };
491
492 struct sctp_af *sctp_get_af_specific(sa_family_t);
493 int sctp_register_af(struct sctp_af *);
494
495 /* Protocol family functions. */
496 struct sctp_pf {
497 void (*event_msgname)(struct sctp_ulpevent *, char *, int *);
498 void (*skb_msgname) (struct sk_buff *, char *, int *);
499 int (*af_supported) (sa_family_t, struct sctp_sock *);
500 int (*cmp_addr) (const union sctp_addr *,
501 const union sctp_addr *,
502 struct sctp_sock *);
503 int (*bind_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
504 int (*send_verify) (struct sctp_sock *, union sctp_addr *);
505 int (*supported_addrs)(const struct sctp_sock *, __be16 *);
506 struct sock *(*create_accept_sk) (struct sock *sk,
507 struct sctp_association *asoc);
508 int (*addr_to_user)(struct sctp_sock *sk, union sctp_addr *addr);
509 void (*to_sk_saddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
510 void (*to_sk_daddr)(union sctp_addr *, struct sock *sk);
511 struct sctp_af *af;
512 };
513
514
515 /* Structure to track chunk fragments that have been acked, but peer
516 * fragments of the same message have not.
517 */
518 struct sctp_datamsg {
519 /* Chunks waiting to be submitted to lower layer. */
520 struct list_head chunks;
521 /* Reference counting. */
522 atomic_t refcnt;
523 /* When is this message no longer interesting to the peer? */
524 unsigned long expires_at;
525 /* Did the messenge fail to send? */
526 int send_error;
527 u8 send_failed:1,
528 can_abandon:1, /* can chunks from this message can be abandoned. */
529 can_delay; /* should this message be Nagle delayed */
530 };
531
532 struct sctp_datamsg *sctp_datamsg_from_user(struct sctp_association *,
533 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *,
534 struct msghdr *, int len);
535 void sctp_datamsg_free(struct sctp_datamsg *);
536 void sctp_datamsg_put(struct sctp_datamsg *);
537 void sctp_chunk_fail(struct sctp_chunk *, int error);
538 int sctp_chunk_abandoned(struct sctp_chunk *);
539
540 /* RFC2960 1.4 Key Terms
541 *
542 * o Chunk: A unit of information within an SCTP packet, consisting of
543 * a chunk header and chunk-specific content.
544 *
545 * As a matter of convenience, we remember the SCTP common header for
546 * each chunk as well as a few other header pointers...
547 */
548 struct sctp_chunk {
549 struct list_head list;
550
551 atomic_t refcnt;
552
553 /* This is our link to the per-transport transmitted list. */
554 struct list_head transmitted_list;
555
556 /* This field is used by chunks that hold fragmented data.
557 * For the first fragment this is the list that holds the rest of
558 * fragments. For the remaining fragments, this is the link to the
559 * frag_list maintained in the first fragment.
560 */
561 struct list_head frag_list;
562
563 /* This points to the sk_buff containing the actual data. */
564 struct sk_buff *skb;
565
566 /* These are the SCTP headers by reverse order in a packet.
567 * Note that some of these may happen more than once. In that
568 * case, we point at the "current" one, whatever that means
569 * for that level of header.
570 */
571
572 /* We point this at the FIRST TLV parameter to chunk_hdr. */
573 union sctp_params param_hdr;
574 union {
575 __u8 *v;
576 struct sctp_datahdr *data_hdr;
577 struct sctp_inithdr *init_hdr;
578 struct sctp_sackhdr *sack_hdr;
579 struct sctp_heartbeathdr *hb_hdr;
580 struct sctp_sender_hb_info *hbs_hdr;
581 struct sctp_shutdownhdr *shutdown_hdr;
582 struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie_hdr;
583 struct sctp_ecnehdr *ecne_hdr;
584 struct sctp_cwrhdr *ecn_cwr_hdr;
585 struct sctp_errhdr *err_hdr;
586 struct sctp_addiphdr *addip_hdr;
587 struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr *fwdtsn_hdr;
588 struct sctp_authhdr *auth_hdr;
589 } subh;
590
591 __u8 *chunk_end;
592
593 struct sctp_chunkhdr *chunk_hdr;
594 struct sctphdr *sctp_hdr;
595
596 /* This needs to be recoverable for SCTP_SEND_FAILED events. */
597 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sinfo;
598
599 /* Which association does this belong to? */
600 struct sctp_association *asoc;
601
602 /* What endpoint received this chunk? */
603 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
604
605 /* We fill this in if we are calculating RTT. */
606 unsigned long sent_at;
607
608 /* What is the origin IP address for this chunk? */
609 union sctp_addr source;
610 /* Destination address for this chunk. */
611 union sctp_addr dest;
612
613 /* For outbound message, track all fragments for SEND_FAILED. */
614 struct sctp_datamsg *msg;
615
616 /* For an inbound chunk, this tells us where it came from.
617 * For an outbound chunk, it tells us where we'd like it to
618 * go. It is NULL if we have no preference.
619 */
620 struct sctp_transport *transport;
621
622 /* SCTP-AUTH: For the special case inbound processing of COOKIE-ECHO
623 * we need save a pointer to the AUTH chunk, since the SCTP-AUTH
624 * spec violates the principle premis that all chunks are processed
625 * in order.
626 */
627 struct sk_buff *auth_chunk;
628
629 #define SCTP_CAN_FRTX 0x0
630 #define SCTP_NEED_FRTX 0x1
631 #define SCTP_DONT_FRTX 0x2
632 __u16 rtt_in_progress:1, /* This chunk used for RTT calc? */
633 resent:1, /* Has this chunk ever been resent. */
634 has_tsn:1, /* Does this chunk have a TSN yet? */
635 has_ssn:1, /* Does this chunk have a SSN yet? */
636 singleton:1, /* Only chunk in the packet? */
637 end_of_packet:1, /* Last chunk in the packet? */
638 ecn_ce_done:1, /* Have we processed the ECN CE bit? */
639 pdiscard:1, /* Discard the whole packet now? */
640 tsn_gap_acked:1, /* Is this chunk acked by a GAP ACK? */
641 data_accepted:1, /* At least 1 chunk accepted */
642 auth:1, /* IN: was auth'ed | OUT: needs auth */
643 has_asconf:1, /* IN: have seen an asconf before */
644 tsn_missing_report:2, /* Data chunk missing counter. */
645 fast_retransmit:2; /* Is this chunk fast retransmitted? */
646 };
647
648 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *);
649 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *);
650 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
651 struct iovec *data);
652 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *);
653 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *, int len, const void *data);
654 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *,
655 const struct sctp_association *,
656 struct sock *);
657 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *, union sctp_addr *,
658 union sctp_addr *);
659 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
660
661 enum {
662 SCTP_ADDR_NEW, /* new address added to assoc/ep */
663 SCTP_ADDR_SRC, /* address can be used as source */
664 SCTP_ADDR_DEL, /* address about to be deleted */
665 };
666
667 /* This is a structure for holding either an IPv6 or an IPv4 address. */
668 struct sctp_sockaddr_entry {
669 struct list_head list;
670 struct rcu_head rcu;
671 union sctp_addr a;
672 __u8 state;
673 __u8 valid;
674 };
675
676 #define SCTP_ADDRESS_TICK_DELAY 500
677
678 typedef struct sctp_chunk *(sctp_packet_phandler_t)(struct sctp_association *);
679
680 /* This structure holds lists of chunks as we are assembling for
681 * transmission.
682 */
683 struct sctp_packet {
684 /* These are the SCTP header values (host order) for the packet. */
685 __u16 source_port;
686 __u16 destination_port;
687 __u32 vtag;
688
689 /* This contains the payload chunks. */
690 struct list_head chunk_list;
691
692 /* This is the overhead of the sctp and ip headers. */
693 size_t overhead;
694 /* This is the total size of all chunks INCLUDING padding. */
695 size_t size;
696
697 /* The packet is destined for this transport address.
698 * The function we finally use to pass down to the next lower
699 * layer lives in the transport structure.
700 */
701 struct sctp_transport *transport;
702
703 /* pointer to the auth chunk for this packet */
704 struct sctp_chunk *auth;
705
706 u8 has_cookie_echo:1, /* This packet contains a COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */
707 has_sack:1, /* This packet contains a SACK chunk. */
708 has_auth:1, /* This packet contains an AUTH chunk */
709 has_data:1, /* This packet contains at least 1 DATA chunk */
710 ipfragok:1; /* So let ip fragment this packet */
711 };
712
713 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *,
714 struct sctp_transport *,
715 __u16 sport, __u16 dport);
716 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *, __u32 vtag, int);
717 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *,
718 struct sctp_chunk *, int);
719 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *,
720 struct sctp_chunk *);
721 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *);
722 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *);
723
724 static inline int sctp_packet_empty(struct sctp_packet *packet)
725 {
726 return packet->size == packet->overhead;
727 }
728
729 /* This represents a remote transport address.
730 * For local transport addresses, we just use union sctp_addr.
731 *
732 * RFC2960 Section 1.4 Key Terms
733 *
734 * o Transport address: A Transport Address is traditionally defined
735 * by Network Layer address, Transport Layer protocol and Transport
736 * Layer port number. In the case of SCTP running over IP, a
737 * transport address is defined by the combination of an IP address
738 * and an SCTP port number (where SCTP is the Transport protocol).
739 *
740 * RFC2960 Section 7.1 SCTP Differences from TCP Congestion control
741 *
742 * o The sender keeps a separate congestion control parameter set for
743 * each of the destination addresses it can send to (not each
744 * source-destination pair but for each destination). The parameters
745 * should decay if the address is not used for a long enough time
746 * period.
747 *
748 */
749 struct sctp_transport {
750 /* A list of transports. */
751 struct list_head transports;
752
753 /* Reference counting. */
754 atomic_t refcnt;
755 __u32 dead:1,
756 /* RTO-Pending : A flag used to track if one of the DATA
757 * chunks sent to this address is currently being
758 * used to compute a RTT. If this flag is 0,
759 * the next DATA chunk sent to this destination
760 * should be used to compute a RTT and this flag
761 * should be set. Every time the RTT
762 * calculation completes (i.e. the DATA chunk
763 * is SACK'd) clear this flag.
764 */
765 rto_pending:1,
766
767 /*
768 * hb_sent : a flag that signals that we have a pending
769 * heartbeat.
770 */
771 hb_sent:1,
772
773 /* Is the Path MTU update pending on this tranport */
774 pmtu_pending:1;
775
776 /* Has this transport moved the ctsn since we last sacked */
777 __u32 sack_generation;
778 u32 dst_cookie;
779
780 struct flowi fl;
781
782 /* This is the peer's IP address and port. */
783 union sctp_addr ipaddr;
784
785 /* These are the functions we call to handle LLP stuff. */
786 struct sctp_af *af_specific;
787
788 /* Which association do we belong to? */
789 struct sctp_association *asoc;
790
791 /* RFC2960
792 *
793 * 12.3 Per Transport Address Data
794 *
795 * For each destination transport address in the peer's
796 * address list derived from the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, a
797 * number of data elements needs to be maintained including:
798 */
799 /* RTO : The current retransmission timeout value. */
800 unsigned long rto;
801
802 __u32 rtt; /* This is the most recent RTT. */
803
804 /* RTTVAR : The current RTT variation. */
805 __u32 rttvar;
806
807 /* SRTT : The current smoothed round trip time. */
808 __u32 srtt;
809
810 /*
811 * These are the congestion stats.
812 */
813 /* cwnd : The current congestion window. */
814 __u32 cwnd; /* This is the actual cwnd. */
815
816 /* ssthresh : The current slow start threshold value. */
817 __u32 ssthresh;
818
819 /* partial : The tracking method for increase of cwnd when in
820 * bytes acked : congestion avoidance mode (see Section 6.2.2)
821 */
822 __u32 partial_bytes_acked;
823
824 /* Data that has been sent, but not acknowledged. */
825 __u32 flight_size;
826
827 __u32 burst_limited; /* Holds old cwnd when max.burst is applied */
828
829 /* Destination */
830 struct dst_entry *dst;
831 /* Source address. */
832 union sctp_addr saddr;
833
834 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
835 * the destination address every heartbeat interval.
836 */
837 unsigned long hbinterval;
838
839 /* SACK delay timeout */
840 unsigned long sackdelay;
841 __u32 sackfreq;
842
843 /* When was the last time that we heard from this transport? We use
844 * this to pick new active and retran paths.
845 */
846 ktime_t last_time_heard;
847
848 /* Last time(in jiffies) when cwnd is reduced due to the congestion
849 * indication based on ECNE chunk.
850 */
851 unsigned long last_time_ecne_reduced;
852
853 /* This is the max_retrans value for the transport and will
854 * be initialized from the assocs value. This can be changed
855 * using the SCTP_SET_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS socket option.
856 */
857 __u16 pathmaxrxt;
858
859 /* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
860 * and will be initialized from the assocs value. This can be changed
861 * using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
862 */
863 int pf_retrans;
864 /* PMTU : The current known path MTU. */
865 __u32 pathmtu;
866
867 /* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
868 __u32 param_flags;
869
870 /* The number of times INIT has been sent on this transport. */
871 int init_sent_count;
872
873 /* state : The current state of this destination,
874 * : i.e. SCTP_ACTIVE, SCTP_INACTIVE, SCTP_UNKNOWN.
875 */
876 int state;
877
878 /* These are the error stats for this destination. */
879
880 /* Error count : The current error count for this destination. */
881 unsigned short error_count;
882
883 /* Per : A timer used by each destination.
884 * Destination :
885 * Timer :
886 *
887 * [Everywhere else in the text this is called T3-rtx. -ed]
888 */
889 struct timer_list T3_rtx_timer;
890
891 /* Heartbeat timer is per destination. */
892 struct timer_list hb_timer;
893
894 /* Timer to handle ICMP proto unreachable envets */
895 struct timer_list proto_unreach_timer;
896
897 /* Since we're using per-destination retransmission timers
898 * (see above), we're also using per-destination "transmitted"
899 * queues. This probably ought to be a private struct
900 * accessible only within the outqueue, but it's not, yet.
901 */
902 struct list_head transmitted;
903
904 /* We build bundle-able packets for this transport here. */
905 struct sctp_packet packet;
906
907 /* This is the list of transports that have chunks to send. */
908 struct list_head send_ready;
909
910 /* State information saved for SFR_CACC algorithm. The key
911 * idea in SFR_CACC is to maintain state at the sender on a
912 * per-destination basis when a changeover happens.
913 * char changeover_active;
914 * char cycling_changeover;
915 * __u32 next_tsn_at_change;
916 * char cacc_saw_newack;
917 */
918 struct {
919 /* An unsigned integer, which stores the next TSN to be
920 * used by the sender, at the moment of changeover.
921 */
922 __u32 next_tsn_at_change;
923
924 /* A flag which indicates the occurrence of a changeover */
925 char changeover_active;
926
927 /* A flag which indicates whether the change of primary is
928 * the first switch to this destination address during an
929 * active switch.
930 */
931 char cycling_changeover;
932
933 /* A temporary flag, which is used during the processing of
934 * a SACK to estimate the causative TSN(s)'s group.
935 */
936 char cacc_saw_newack;
937 } cacc;
938
939 /* 64-bit random number sent with heartbeat. */
940 __u64 hb_nonce;
941
942 struct rcu_head rcu;
943 };
944
945 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *, const union sctp_addr *,
946 gfp_t);
947 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *,
948 struct sctp_association *);
949 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *, union sctp_addr *,
950 struct sctp_sock *);
951 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *, struct sock *sk);
952 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *);
953 void sctp_transport_reset_timers(struct sctp_transport *);
954 void sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *);
955 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *);
956 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *, __u32);
957 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, __u32, __u32);
958 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *, sctp_lower_cwnd_t);
959 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *);
960 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
961 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *);
962 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *);
963 void sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sock *, struct sctp_transport *, u32);
964 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *);
965
966
967 /* This is the structure we use to queue packets as they come into
968 * SCTP. We write packets to it and read chunks from it.
969 */
970 struct sctp_inq {
971 /* This is actually a queue of sctp_chunk each
972 * containing a partially decoded packet.
973 */
974 struct list_head in_chunk_list;
975 /* This is the packet which is currently off the in queue and is
976 * being worked on through the inbound chunk processing.
977 */
978 struct sctp_chunk *in_progress;
979
980 /* This is the delayed task to finish delivering inbound
981 * messages.
982 */
983 struct work_struct immediate;
984 };
985
986 void sctp_inq_init(struct sctp_inq *);
987 void sctp_inq_free(struct sctp_inq *);
988 void sctp_inq_push(struct sctp_inq *, struct sctp_chunk *packet);
989 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_inq_pop(struct sctp_inq *);
990 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sctp_inq_peek(struct sctp_inq *);
991 void sctp_inq_set_th_handler(struct sctp_inq *, work_func_t);
992
993 /* This is the structure we use to hold outbound chunks. You push
994 * chunks in and they automatically pop out the other end as bundled
995 * packets (it calls (*output_handler)()).
996 *
997 * This structure covers sections 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 7., 8.1,
998 * and 8.2 of the v13 draft.
999 *
1000 * It handles retransmissions. The connection to the timeout portion
1001 * of the state machine is through sctp_..._timeout() and timeout_handler.
1002 *
1003 * If you feed it SACKs, it will eat them.
1004 *
1005 * If you give it big chunks, it will fragment them.
1006 *
1007 * It assigns TSN's to data chunks. This happens at the last possible
1008 * instant before transmission.
1009 *
1010 * When free()'d, it empties itself out via output_handler().
1011 */
1012 struct sctp_outq {
1013 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1014
1015 /* Data pending that has never been transmitted. */
1016 struct list_head out_chunk_list;
1017
1018 unsigned int out_qlen; /* Total length of queued data chunks. */
1019
1020 /* Error of send failed, may used in SCTP_SEND_FAILED event. */
1021 unsigned int error;
1022
1023 /* These are control chunks we want to send. */
1024 struct list_head control_chunk_list;
1025
1026 /* These are chunks that have been sacked but are above the
1027 * CTSN, or cumulative tsn ack point.
1028 */
1029 struct list_head sacked;
1030
1031 /* Put chunks on this list to schedule them for
1032 * retransmission.
1033 */
1034 struct list_head retransmit;
1035
1036 /* Put chunks on this list to save them for FWD TSN processing as
1037 * they were abandoned.
1038 */
1039 struct list_head abandoned;
1040
1041 /* How many unackd bytes do we have in-flight? */
1042 __u32 outstanding_bytes;
1043
1044 /* Are we doing fast-rtx on this queue */
1045 char fast_rtx;
1046
1047 /* Corked? */
1048 char cork;
1049 };
1050
1051 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_outq *);
1052 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *);
1053 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq*);
1054 int sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
1055 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_chunk *);
1056 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *);
1057 void sctp_outq_restart(struct sctp_outq *);
1058
1059 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *,
1060 sctp_retransmit_reason_t);
1061 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *, struct sctp_transport *, __u8);
1062 int sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *);
1063 /* Uncork and flush an outqueue. */
1064 static inline void sctp_outq_cork(struct sctp_outq *q)
1065 {
1066 q->cork = 1;
1067 }
1068
1069 /* These bind address data fields common between endpoints and associations */
1070 struct sctp_bind_addr {
1071
1072 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1073 *
1074 * SCTP Port: The local SCTP port number the endpoint is
1075 * bound to.
1076 */
1077 __u16 port;
1078
1079 /* RFC 2960 12.1 Parameters necessary for the SCTP instance
1080 *
1081 * Address List: The list of IP addresses that this instance
1082 * has bound. This information is passed to one's
1083 * peer(s) in INIT and INIT ACK chunks.
1084 */
1085 struct list_head address_list;
1086 };
1087
1088 void sctp_bind_addr_init(struct sctp_bind_addr *, __u16 port);
1089 void sctp_bind_addr_free(struct sctp_bind_addr *);
1090 int sctp_bind_addr_copy(struct net *net, struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1091 const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1092 sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp,
1093 int flags);
1094 int sctp_bind_addr_dup(struct sctp_bind_addr *dest,
1095 const struct sctp_bind_addr *src,
1096 gfp_t gfp);
1097 int sctp_add_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *,
1098 __u8 addr_state, gfp_t gfp);
1099 int sctp_del_bind_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *, union sctp_addr *);
1100 int sctp_bind_addr_match(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1101 struct sctp_sock *);
1102 int sctp_bind_addr_conflict(struct sctp_bind_addr *, const union sctp_addr *,
1103 struct sctp_sock *, struct sctp_sock *);
1104 int sctp_bind_addr_state(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1105 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1106 union sctp_addr *sctp_find_unmatch_addr(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1107 const union sctp_addr *addrs,
1108 int addrcnt,
1109 struct sctp_sock *opt);
1110 union sctp_params sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
1111 int *addrs_len,
1112 gfp_t gfp);
1113 int sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(struct sctp_bind_addr *bp, __u8 *raw, int len,
1114 __u16 port, gfp_t gfp);
1115
1116 sctp_scope_t sctp_scope(const union sctp_addr *);
1117 int sctp_in_scope(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *addr, const sctp_scope_t scope);
1118 int sctp_is_any(struct sock *sk, const union sctp_addr *addr);
1119 int sctp_addr_is_valid(const union sctp_addr *addr);
1120 int sctp_is_ep_boundall(struct sock *sk);
1121
1122
1123 /* What type of endpoint? */
1124 typedef enum {
1125 SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET,
1126 SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION,
1127 } sctp_endpoint_type_t;
1128
1129 /*
1130 * A common base class to bridge the implmentation view of a
1131 * socket (usually listening) endpoint versus an association's
1132 * local endpoint.
1133 * This common structure is useful for several purposes:
1134 * 1) Common interface for lookup routines.
1135 * a) Subfunctions work for either endpoint or association
1136 * b) Single interface to lookup allows hiding the lookup lock rather
1137 * than acquiring it externally.
1138 * 2) Common interface for the inbound chunk handling/state machine.
1139 * 3) Common object handling routines for reference counting, etc.
1140 * 4) Disentangle association lookup from endpoint lookup, where we
1141 * do not have to find our endpoint to find our association.
1142 *
1143 */
1144
1145 struct sctp_ep_common {
1146 /* Fields to help us manage our entries in the hash tables. */
1147 struct hlist_node node;
1148 int hashent;
1149
1150 /* Runtime type information. What kind of endpoint is this? */
1151 sctp_endpoint_type_t type;
1152
1153 /* Some fields to help us manage this object.
1154 * refcnt - Reference count access to this object.
1155 * dead - Do not attempt to use this object.
1156 */
1157 atomic_t refcnt;
1158 bool dead;
1159
1160 /* What socket does this endpoint belong to? */
1161 struct sock *sk;
1162
1163 /* This is where we receive inbound chunks. */
1164 struct sctp_inq inqueue;
1165
1166 /* This substructure includes the defining parameters of the
1167 * endpoint:
1168 * bind_addr.port is our shared port number.
1169 * bind_addr.address_list is our set of local IP addresses.
1170 */
1171 struct sctp_bind_addr bind_addr;
1172 };
1173
1174
1175 /* RFC Section 1.4 Key Terms
1176 *
1177 * o SCTP endpoint: The logical sender/receiver of SCTP packets. On a
1178 * multi-homed host, an SCTP endpoint is represented to its peers as a
1179 * combination of a set of eligible destination transport addresses to
1180 * which SCTP packets can be sent and a set of eligible source
1181 * transport addresses from which SCTP packets can be received.
1182 * All transport addresses used by an SCTP endpoint must use the
1183 * same port number, but can use multiple IP addresses. A transport
1184 * address used by an SCTP endpoint must not be used by another
1185 * SCTP endpoint. In other words, a transport address is unique
1186 * to an SCTP endpoint.
1187 *
1188 * From an implementation perspective, each socket has one of these.
1189 * A TCP-style socket will have exactly one association on one of
1190 * these. An UDP-style socket will have multiple associations hanging
1191 * off one of these.
1192 */
1193
1194 struct sctp_endpoint {
1195 /* Common substructure for endpoint and association. */
1196 struct sctp_ep_common base;
1197
1198 /* Associations: A list of current associations and mappings
1199 * to the data consumers for each association. This
1200 * may be in the form of a hash table or other
1201 * implementation dependent structure. The data
1202 * consumers may be process identification
1203 * information such as file descriptors, named pipe
1204 * pointer, or table pointers dependent on how SCTP
1205 * is implemented.
1206 */
1207 /* This is really a list of struct sctp_association entries. */
1208 struct list_head asocs;
1209
1210 /* Secret Key: A secret key used by this endpoint to compute
1211 * the MAC. This SHOULD be a cryptographic quality
1212 * random number with a sufficient length.
1213 * Discussion in [RFC1750] can be helpful in
1214 * selection of the key.
1215 */
1216 __u8 secret_key[SCTP_SECRET_SIZE];
1217
1218 /* digest: This is a digest of the sctp cookie. This field is
1219 * only used on the receive path when we try to validate
1220 * that the cookie has not been tampered with. We put
1221 * this here so we pre-allocate this once and can re-use
1222 * on every receive.
1223 */
1224 __u8 *digest;
1225
1226 /* sendbuf acct. policy. */
1227 __u32 sndbuf_policy;
1228
1229 /* rcvbuf acct. policy. */
1230 __u32 rcvbuf_policy;
1231
1232 /* SCTP AUTH: array of the HMACs that will be allocated
1233 * we need this per association so that we don't serialize
1234 */
1235 struct crypto_hash **auth_hmacs;
1236
1237 /* SCTP-AUTH: hmacs for the endpoint encoded into parameter */
1238 struct sctp_hmac_algo_param *auth_hmacs_list;
1239
1240 /* SCTP-AUTH: chunks to authenticate encoded into parameter */
1241 struct sctp_chunks_param *auth_chunk_list;
1242
1243 /* SCTP-AUTH: endpoint shared keys */
1244 struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1245 __u16 active_key_id;
1246 __u8 auth_enable;
1247 };
1248
1249 /* Recover the outter endpoint structure. */
1250 static inline struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_ep(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1251 {
1252 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1253
1254 ep = container_of(base, struct sctp_endpoint, base);
1255 return ep;
1256 }
1257
1258 /* These are function signatures for manipulating endpoints. */
1259 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_new(struct sock *, gfp_t);
1260 void sctp_endpoint_free(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1261 void sctp_endpoint_put(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1262 void sctp_endpoint_hold(struct sctp_endpoint *);
1263 void sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(struct sctp_endpoint *, struct sctp_association *);
1264 struct sctp_association *sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc(
1265 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1266 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1267 struct sctp_transport **);
1268 int sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off(struct sctp_endpoint *,
1269 const union sctp_addr *);
1270 struct sctp_endpoint *sctp_endpoint_is_match(struct sctp_endpoint *,
1271 struct net *, const union sctp_addr *);
1272 int sctp_has_association(struct net *net, const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1273 const union sctp_addr *paddr);
1274
1275 int sctp_verify_init(struct net *net, const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1276 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1277 sctp_cid_t, sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
1278 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk);
1279 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1280 const union sctp_addr *peer,
1281 sctp_init_chunk_t *init, gfp_t gfp);
1282 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1283 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
1284
1285 struct sctp_inithdr_host {
1286 __u32 init_tag;
1287 __u32 a_rwnd;
1288 __u16 num_outbound_streams;
1289 __u16 num_inbound_streams;
1290 __u32 initial_tsn;
1291 };
1292
1293 /* SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS counters */
1294 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats {
1295 /* Maximum observed rto in the association during subsequent
1296 * observations. Value is set to 0 if no RTO measurement took place
1297 * The transport where the max_rto was observed is returned in
1298 * obs_rto_ipaddr
1299 */
1300 struct sockaddr_storage obs_rto_ipaddr;
1301 __u64 max_obs_rto;
1302 /* Total In and Out SACKs received and sent */
1303 __u64 isacks;
1304 __u64 osacks;
1305 /* Total In and Out packets received and sent */
1306 __u64 opackets;
1307 __u64 ipackets;
1308 /* Total retransmitted chunks */
1309 __u64 rtxchunks;
1310 /* TSN received > next expected */
1311 __u64 outofseqtsns;
1312 /* Duplicate Chunks received */
1313 __u64 idupchunks;
1314 /* Gap Ack Blocks received */
1315 __u64 gapcnt;
1316 /* Unordered data chunks sent and received */
1317 __u64 ouodchunks;
1318 __u64 iuodchunks;
1319 /* Ordered data chunks sent and received */
1320 __u64 oodchunks;
1321 __u64 iodchunks;
1322 /* Control chunks sent and received */
1323 __u64 octrlchunks;
1324 __u64 ictrlchunks;
1325 };
1326
1327 /* RFC2960
1328 *
1329 * 12. Recommended Transmission Control Block (TCB) Parameters
1330 *
1331 * This section details a recommended set of parameters that should
1332 * be contained within the TCB for an implementation. This section is
1333 * for illustrative purposes and should not be deemed as requirements
1334 * on an implementation or as an exhaustive list of all parameters
1335 * inside an SCTP TCB. Each implementation may need its own additional
1336 * parameters for optimization.
1337 */
1338
1339
1340 /* Here we have information about each individual association. */
1341 struct sctp_association {
1342
1343 /* A base structure common to endpoint and association.
1344 * In this context, it represents the associations's view
1345 * of the local endpoint of the association.
1346 */
1347 struct sctp_ep_common base;
1348
1349 /* Associations on the same socket. */
1350 struct list_head asocs;
1351
1352 /* association id. */
1353 sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
1354
1355 /* This is our parent endpoint. */
1356 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1357
1358 /* These are those association elements needed in the cookie. */
1359 struct sctp_cookie c;
1360
1361 /* This is all information about our peer. */
1362 struct {
1363 /* transport_addr_list
1364 *
1365 * Peer : A list of SCTP transport addresses that the
1366 * Transport : peer is bound to. This information is derived
1367 * Address : from the INIT or INIT ACK and is used to
1368 * List : associate an inbound packet with a given
1369 * : association. Normally this information is
1370 * : hashed or keyed for quick lookup and access
1371 * : of the TCB.
1372 * : The list is also initialized with the list
1373 * : of addresses passed with the sctp_connectx()
1374 * : call.
1375 *
1376 * It is a list of SCTP_transport's.
1377 */
1378 struct list_head transport_addr_list;
1379
1380 /* rwnd
1381 *
1382 * Peer Rwnd : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.
1383 */
1384 __u32 rwnd;
1385
1386 /* transport_count
1387 *
1388 * Peer : A count of the number of peer addresses
1389 * Transport : in the Peer Transport Address List.
1390 * Address :
1391 * Count :
1392 */
1393 __u16 transport_count;
1394
1395 /* port
1396 * The transport layer port number.
1397 */
1398 __u16 port;
1399
1400 /* primary_path
1401 *
1402 * Primary : This is the current primary destination
1403 * Path : transport address of the peer endpoint. It
1404 * : may also specify a source transport address
1405 * : on this endpoint.
1406 *
1407 * All of these paths live on transport_addr_list.
1408 *
1409 * At the bakeoffs, we discovered that the intent of
1410 * primaryPath is that it only changes when the ULP
1411 * asks to have it changed. We add the activePath to
1412 * designate the connection we are currently using to
1413 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1414 */
1415 struct sctp_transport *primary_path;
1416
1417 /* Cache the primary path address here, when we
1418 * need a an address for msg_name.
1419 */
1420 union sctp_addr primary_addr;
1421
1422 /* active_path
1423 * The path that we are currently using to
1424 * transmit new data and most control chunks.
1425 */
1426 struct sctp_transport *active_path;
1427
1428 /* retran_path
1429 *
1430 * RFC2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
1431 * ...
1432 * Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an
1433 * endpoint SHOULD try to retransmit a chunk to an
1434 * active destination transport address that is
1435 * different from the last destination address to
1436 * which the DATA chunk was sent.
1437 */
1438 struct sctp_transport *retran_path;
1439
1440 /* Pointer to last transport I have sent on. */
1441 struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to;
1442
1443 /* This is the last transport I have received DATA on. */
1444 struct sctp_transport *last_data_from;
1445
1446 /*
1447 * Mapping An array of bits or bytes indicating which out of
1448 * Array order TSN's have been received (relative to the
1449 * Last Rcvd TSN). If no gaps exist, i.e. no out of
1450 * order packets have been received, this array
1451 * will be set to all zero. This structure may be
1452 * in the form of a circular buffer or bit array.
1453 *
1454 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in
1455 * TSN : sequence. This value is set initially by
1456 * : taking the peer's Initial TSN, received in
1457 * : the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and subtracting
1458 * : one from it.
1459 *
1460 * Throughout most of the specification this is called the
1461 * "Cumulative TSN ACK Point". In this case, we
1462 * ignore the advice in 12.2 in favour of the term
1463 * used in the bulk of the text. This value is hidden
1464 * in tsn_map--we get it by calling sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn().
1465 */
1466 struct sctp_tsnmap tsn_map;
1467
1468 /* This mask is used to disable sending the ASCONF chunk
1469 * with specified parameter to peer.
1470 */
1471 __be16 addip_disabled_mask;
1472
1473 /* These are capabilities which our peer advertised. */
1474 __u8 ecn_capable:1, /* Can peer do ECN? */
1475 ipv4_address:1, /* Peer understands IPv4 addresses? */
1476 ipv6_address:1, /* Peer understands IPv6 addresses? */
1477 hostname_address:1, /* Peer understands DNS addresses? */
1478 asconf_capable:1, /* Does peer support ADDIP? */
1479 prsctp_capable:1, /* Can peer do PR-SCTP? */
1480 auth_capable:1; /* Is peer doing SCTP-AUTH? */
1481
1482 /* Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received
1483 * : packet is to be responded to with a
1484 * : SACK. This is initializedto 0. When a packet
1485 * : is received it is incremented. If this value
1486 * : reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the
1487 * : value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only
1488 * : when no DATA chunks are received out of
1489 * : order. When DATA chunks are out of order,
1490 * : SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6).
1491 */
1492 __u8 sack_needed; /* Do we need to sack the peer? */
1493 __u32 sack_cnt;
1494 __u32 sack_generation;
1495
1496 __u32 adaptation_ind; /* Adaptation Code point. */
1497
1498 struct sctp_inithdr_host i;
1499 void *cookie;
1500 int cookie_len;
1501
1502 /* ADDIP Section 4.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1503 * C1) ... "Peer-Serial-Number'. This value MUST be initialized to the
1504 * Initial TSN Value minus 1
1505 */
1506 __u32 addip_serial;
1507
1508 /* SCTP-AUTH: We need to know pears random number, hmac list
1509 * and authenticated chunk list. All that is part of the
1510 * cookie and these are just pointers to those locations
1511 */
1512 sctp_random_param_t *peer_random;
1513 sctp_chunks_param_t *peer_chunks;
1514 sctp_hmac_algo_param_t *peer_hmacs;
1515 } peer;
1516
1517 /* State : A state variable indicating what state the
1518 * : association is in, i.e. COOKIE-WAIT,
1519 * : COOKIE-ECHOED, ESTABLISHED, SHUTDOWN-PENDING,
1520 * : SHUTDOWN-SENT, SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED, SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT.
1521 *
1522 * Note: No "CLOSED" state is illustrated since if a
1523 * association is "CLOSED" its TCB SHOULD be removed.
1524 *
1525 * In this implementation we DO have a CLOSED
1526 * state which is used during initiation and shutdown.
1527 *
1528 * State takes values from SCTP_STATE_*.
1529 */
1530 sctp_state_t state;
1531
1532 /* Overall : The overall association error count.
1533 * Error Count : [Clear this any time I get something.]
1534 */
1535 int overall_error_count;
1536
1537 /* The cookie life I award for any cookie. */
1538 ktime_t cookie_life;
1539
1540 /* These are the association's initial, max, and min RTO values.
1541 * These values will be initialized by system defaults, but can
1542 * be modified via the SCTP_RTOINFO socket option.
1543 */
1544 unsigned long rto_initial;
1545 unsigned long rto_max;
1546 unsigned long rto_min;
1547
1548 /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
1549 int max_burst;
1550
1551 /* This is the max_retrans value for the association. This value will
1552 * be initialized initialized from system defaults, but can be
1553 * modified by the SCTP_ASSOCINFO socket option.
1554 */
1555 int max_retrans;
1556
1557 /* This is the partially failed retrans value for the transport
1558 * and will be initialized from the assocs value. This can be
1559 * changed using the SCTP_PEER_ADDR_THLDS socket option
1560 */
1561 int pf_retrans;
1562
1563 /* Maximum number of times the endpoint will retransmit INIT */
1564 __u16 max_init_attempts;
1565
1566 /* How many times have we resent an INIT? */
1567 __u16 init_retries;
1568
1569 /* The largest timeout or RTO value to use in attempting an INIT */
1570 unsigned long max_init_timeo;
1571
1572 /* Heartbeat interval: The endpoint sends out a Heartbeat chunk to
1573 * the destination address every heartbeat interval. This value
1574 * will be inherited by all new transports.
1575 */
1576 unsigned long hbinterval;
1577
1578 /* This is the max_retrans value for new transports in the
1579 * association.
1580 */
1581 __u16 pathmaxrxt;
1582
1583 /* Flag that path mtu update is pending */
1584 __u8 pmtu_pending;
1585
1586 /* Association : The smallest PMTU discovered for all of the
1587 * PMTU : peer's transport addresses.
1588 */
1589 __u32 pathmtu;
1590
1591 /* Flags controlling Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */
1592 __u32 param_flags;
1593
1594 __u32 sackfreq;
1595 /* SACK delay timeout */
1596 unsigned long sackdelay;
1597
1598 unsigned long timeouts[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1599 struct timer_list timers[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
1600
1601 /* Transport to which SHUTDOWN chunk was last sent. */
1602 struct sctp_transport *shutdown_last_sent_to;
1603
1604 /* Transport to which INIT chunk was last sent. */
1605 struct sctp_transport *init_last_sent_to;
1606
1607 /* How many times have we resent a SHUTDOWN */
1608 int shutdown_retries;
1609
1610 /* Next TSN : The next TSN number to be assigned to a new
1611 * : DATA chunk. This is sent in the INIT or INIT
1612 * : ACK chunk to the peer and incremented each
1613 * : time a DATA chunk is assigned a TSN
1614 * : (normally just prior to transmit or during
1615 * : fragmentation).
1616 */
1617 __u32 next_tsn;
1618
1619 /*
1620 * Last Rcvd : This is the last TSN received in sequence. This value
1621 * TSN : is set initially by taking the peer's Initial TSN,
1622 * : received in the INIT or INIT ACK chunk, and
1623 * : subtracting one from it.
1624 *
1625 * Most of RFC 2960 refers to this as the Cumulative TSN Ack Point.
1626 */
1627
1628 __u32 ctsn_ack_point;
1629
1630 /* PR-SCTP Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point */
1631 __u32 adv_peer_ack_point;
1632
1633 /* Highest TSN that is acknowledged by incoming SACKs. */
1634 __u32 highest_sacked;
1635
1636 /* TSN marking the fast recovery exit point */
1637 __u32 fast_recovery_exit;
1638
1639 /* Flag to track the current fast recovery state */
1640 __u8 fast_recovery;
1641
1642 /* The number of unacknowledged data chunks. Reported through
1643 * the SCTP_STATUS sockopt.
1644 */
1645 __u16 unack_data;
1646
1647 /* The total number of data chunks that we've had to retransmit
1648 * as the result of a T3 timer expiration
1649 */
1650 __u32 rtx_data_chunks;
1651
1652 /* This is the association's receive buffer space. This value is used
1653 * to set a_rwnd field in an INIT or a SACK chunk.
1654 */
1655 __u32 rwnd;
1656
1657 /* This is the last advertised value of rwnd over a SACK chunk. */
1658 __u32 a_rwnd;
1659
1660 /* Number of bytes by which the rwnd has slopped. The rwnd is allowed
1661 * to slop over a maximum of the association's frag_point.
1662 */
1663 __u32 rwnd_over;
1664
1665 /* Keeps treack of rwnd pressure. This happens when we have
1666 * a window, but not recevie buffer (i.e small packets). This one
1667 * is releases slowly (1 PMTU at a time ).
1668 */
1669 __u32 rwnd_press;
1670
1671 /* This is the sndbuf size in use for the association.
1672 * This corresponds to the sndbuf size for the association,
1673 * as specified in the sk->sndbuf.
1674 */
1675 int sndbuf_used;
1676
1677 /* This is the amount of memory that this association has allocated
1678 * in the receive path at any given time.
1679 */
1680 atomic_t rmem_alloc;
1681
1682 /* This is the wait queue head for send requests waiting on
1683 * the association sndbuf space.
1684 */
1685 wait_queue_head_t wait;
1686
1687 /* The message size at which SCTP fragmentation will occur. */
1688 __u32 frag_point;
1689 __u32 user_frag;
1690
1691 /* Counter used to count INIT errors. */
1692 int init_err_counter;
1693
1694 /* Count the number of INIT cycles (for doubling timeout). */
1695 int init_cycle;
1696
1697 /* Default send parameters. */
1698 __u16 default_stream;
1699 __u16 default_flags;
1700 __u32 default_ppid;
1701 __u32 default_context;
1702 __u32 default_timetolive;
1703
1704 /* Default receive parameters */
1705 __u32 default_rcv_context;
1706
1707 /* This tracks outbound ssn for a given stream. */
1708 struct sctp_ssnmap *ssnmap;
1709
1710 /* All outbound chunks go through this structure. */
1711 struct sctp_outq outqueue;
1712
1713 /* A smart pipe that will handle reordering and fragmentation,
1714 * as well as handle passing events up to the ULP.
1715 */
1716 struct sctp_ulpq ulpq;
1717
1718 /* Last TSN that caused an ECNE Chunk to be sent. */
1719 __u32 last_ecne_tsn;
1720
1721 /* Last TSN that caused a CWR Chunk to be sent. */
1722 __u32 last_cwr_tsn;
1723
1724 /* How many duplicated TSNs have we seen? */
1725 int numduptsns;
1726
1727 /* These are to support
1728 * "SCTP Extensions for Dynamic Reconfiguration of IP Addresses
1729 * and Enforcement of Flow and Message Limits"
1730 * <draft-ietf-tsvwg-addip-sctp-02.txt>
1731 * or "ADDIP" for short.
1732 */
1733
1734
1735
1736 /* ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1737 *
1738 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1739 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending
1740 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1741 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1742 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1743 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1744 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1745 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1746 *
1747 * [This is our one-and-only-one ASCONF in flight. If we do
1748 * not have an ASCONF in flight, this is NULL.]
1749 */
1750 struct sctp_chunk *addip_last_asconf;
1751
1752 /* ADDIP Section 5.2 Upon reception of an ASCONF Chunk.
1753 *
1754 * This is needed to implement itmes E1 - E4 of the updated
1755 * spec. Here is the justification:
1756 *
1757 * Since the peer may bundle multiple ASCONF chunks toward us,
1758 * we now need the ability to cache multiple ACKs. The section
1759 * describes in detail how they are cached and cleaned up.
1760 */
1761 struct list_head asconf_ack_list;
1762
1763 /* These ASCONF chunks are waiting to be sent.
1764 *
1765 * These chunaks can't be pushed to outqueue until receiving
1766 * ASCONF_ACK for the previous ASCONF indicated by
1767 * addip_last_asconf, so as to guarantee that only one ASCONF
1768 * is in flight at any time.
1769 *
1770 * ADDIP Section 4.1.1 Congestion Control of ASCONF Chunks
1771 *
1772 * In defining the ASCONF Chunk transfer procedures, it is
1773 * essential that these transfers MUST NOT cause congestion
1774 * within the network. To achieve this, we place these
1775 * restrictions on the transfer of ASCONF Chunks:
1776 *
1777 * R1) One and only one ASCONF Chunk MAY be in transit and
1778 * unacknowledged at any one time. If a sender, after sending
1779 * an ASCONF chunk, decides it needs to transfer another
1780 * ASCONF Chunk, it MUST wait until the ASCONF-ACK Chunk
1781 * returns from the previous ASCONF Chunk before sending a
1782 * subsequent ASCONF. Note this restriction binds each side,
1783 * so at any time two ASCONF may be in-transit on any given
1784 * association (one sent from each endpoint).
1785 *
1786 *
1787 * [I really think this is EXACTLY the sort of intelligence
1788 * which already resides in sctp_outq. Please move this
1789 * queue and its supporting logic down there. --piggy]
1790 */
1791 struct list_head addip_chunk_list;
1792
1793 /* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
1794 *
1795 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The
1796 * serial number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing
1797 * number. The serial number SHOULD be initialized at
1798 * the start of the association to the same value as the
1799 * Initial TSN and every time a new ASCONF chunk is created
1800 * it is incremented by one after assigning the serial number
1801 * to the newly created chunk.
1802 *
1803 * ADDIP
1804 * 3.1.1 Address/Stream Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
1805 *
1806 * Serial Number : 32 bits (unsigned integer)
1807 *
1808 * This value represents a Serial Number for the ASCONF
1809 * Chunk. The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to
1810 * 4294967295 (2^32 - 1). Serial Numbers wrap back to 0
1811 * after reaching 4294967295.
1812 */
1813 __u32 addip_serial;
1814 int src_out_of_asoc_ok;
1815 union sctp_addr *asconf_addr_del_pending;
1816 struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
1817
1818 /* SCTP AUTH: list of the endpoint shared keys. These
1819 * keys are provided out of band by the user applicaton
1820 * and can't change during the lifetime of the association
1821 */
1822 struct list_head endpoint_shared_keys;
1823
1824 /* SCTP AUTH:
1825 * The current generated assocaition shared key (secret)
1826 */
1827 struct sctp_auth_bytes *asoc_shared_key;
1828
1829 /* SCTP AUTH: hmac id of the first peer requested algorithm
1830 * that we support.
1831 */
1832 __u16 default_hmac_id;
1833
1834 __u16 active_key_id;
1835
1836 __u8 need_ecne:1, /* Need to send an ECNE Chunk? */
1837 temp:1; /* Is it a temporary association? */
1838
1839 struct sctp_priv_assoc_stats stats;
1840 };
1841
1842
1843 /* An eyecatcher for determining if we are really looking at an
1844 * association data structure.
1845 */
1846 enum {
1847 SCTP_ASSOC_EYECATCHER = 0xa550c123,
1848 };
1849
1850 /* Recover the outter association structure. */
1851 static inline struct sctp_association *sctp_assoc(struct sctp_ep_common *base)
1852 {
1853 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1854
1855 asoc = container_of(base, struct sctp_association, base);
1856 return asoc;
1857 }
1858
1859 /* These are function signatures for manipulating associations. */
1860
1861
1862 struct sctp_association *
1863 sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *, const struct sock *,
1864 sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp);
1865 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *);
1866 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *);
1867 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *);
1868
1869 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
1870 struct sctp_association *, struct sctp_transport *);
1871 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *);
1872 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(const struct sctp_association *,
1873 const union sctp_addr *);
1874 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1875 const union sctp_addr *laddr);
1876 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *,
1877 const union sctp_addr *address,
1878 const gfp_t gfp,
1879 const int peer_state);
1880 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1881 const union sctp_addr *addr);
1882 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1883 struct sctp_transport *peer);
1884 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *,
1885 struct sctp_transport *,
1886 sctp_transport_cmd_t, sctp_sn_error_t);
1887 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *, __u32);
1888 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *,
1889 struct net *,
1890 const union sctp_addr *,
1891 const union sctp_addr *);
1892 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *, struct sock *);
1893 void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *old,
1894 struct sctp_association *new);
1895
1896 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *);
1897
1898 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sock *, struct sctp_association *);
1899 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
1900 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *, unsigned int);
1901 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *,
1902 struct sctp_transport *);
1903 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *,
1904 struct sctp_transport *);
1905 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *,
1906 sctp_scope_t, gfp_t);
1907 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *,
1908 struct sctp_cookie*,
1909 gfp_t gfp);
1910 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *, gfp_t);
1911 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
1912 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
1913 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1914 __be32 serial);
1915 void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc);
1916
1917 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
1918 const union sctp_addr *ss2);
1919 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc);
1920
1921 /* A convenience structure to parse out SCTP specific CMSGs. */
1922 typedef struct sctp_cmsgs {
1923 struct sctp_initmsg *init;
1924 struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *srinfo;
1925 struct sctp_sndinfo *sinfo;
1926 } sctp_cmsgs_t;
1927
1928 /* Structure for tracking memory objects */
1929 typedef struct {
1930 char *label;
1931 atomic_t *counter;
1932 } sctp_dbg_objcnt_entry_t;
1933
1934 #endif /* __sctp_structs_h__ */
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