1 /* Opcode table for the Atmel AVR micro controllers.
3 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21 #define AVR_ISA_1200 0x0001 /* In the beginning there was ... */
22 #define AVR_ISA_LPM 0x0002 /* device has LPM */
23 #define AVR_ISA_LPMX 0x0004 /* device has LPM Rd,Z[+] */
24 #define AVR_ISA_SRAM 0x0008 /* device has SRAM (LD, ST, PUSH, POP, ...) */
25 #define AVR_ISA_MEGA 0x0020 /* device has >8K program memory (JMP and CALL
26 supported, no 8K wrap on RJMP and RCALL) */
27 #define AVR_ISA_MUL 0x0040 /* device has new core (MUL, FMUL, ...) */
28 #define AVR_ISA_ELPM 0x0080 /* device has >64K program memory (ELPM) */
29 #define AVR_ISA_ELPMX 0x0100 /* device has ELPM Rd,Z[+] */
30 #define AVR_ISA_SPM 0x0200 /* device can program itself */
31 #define AVR_ISA_BRK 0x0400 /* device has BREAK (on-chip debug) */
32 #define AVR_ISA_EIND 0x0800 /* device has >128K program memory (none yet) */
33 #define AVR_ISA_MOVW 0x1000 /* device has MOVW */
35 #define AVR_ISA_TINY1 (AVR_ISA_1200 | AVR_ISA_LPM)
36 #define AVR_ISA_2xxx (AVR_ISA_TINY1 | AVR_ISA_SRAM)
37 /* For the attiny26 which is missing LPM Rd,Z+. */
38 #define AVR_ISA_2xxe (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_LPMX)
39 #define AVR_ISA_RF401 (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_MOVW | AVR_ISA_LPMX)
40 #define AVR_ISA_TINY2 (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_MOVW | AVR_ISA_LPMX | \
41 AVR_ISA_SPM | AVR_ISA_BRK)
42 #define AVR_ISA_M603 (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_MEGA)
43 #define AVR_ISA_M103 (AVR_ISA_M603 | AVR_ISA_ELPM)
44 #define AVR_ISA_M8 (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW | \
45 AVR_ISA_LPMX | AVR_ISA_SPM)
46 #define AVR_ISA_PWMx (AVR_ISA_M8 | AVR_ISA_BRK)
47 #define AVR_ISA_M161 (AVR_ISA_M603 | AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW | \
48 AVR_ISA_LPMX | AVR_ISA_SPM)
49 #define AVR_ISA_94K (AVR_ISA_M603 | AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW | AVR_ISA_LPMX)
50 #define AVR_ISA_M323 (AVR_ISA_M161 | AVR_ISA_BRK)
51 #define AVR_ISA_M128 (AVR_ISA_M323 | AVR_ISA_ELPM | AVR_ISA_ELPMX)
53 #define AVR_ISA_AVR1 AVR_ISA_TINY1
54 #define AVR_ISA_AVR2 AVR_ISA_2xxx
55 #define AVR_ISA_AVR25 AVR_ISA_TINY2
56 #define AVR_ISA_AVR3 AVR_ISA_M603
57 #define AVR_ISA_AVR31 AVR_ISA_M103
58 #define AVR_ISA_AVR35 (AVR_ISA_AVR3 | AVR_ISA_MOVW | \
59 AVR_ISA_LPMX | AVR_ISA_SPM | AVR_ISA_BRK)
60 #define AVR_ISA_AVR3_ALL (AVR_ISA_AVR3 | AVR_ISA_AVR31 | AVR_ISA_AVR35)
61 #define AVR_ISA_AVR4 AVR_ISA_PWMx
62 #define AVR_ISA_AVR5 AVR_ISA_M323
63 #define AVR_ISA_AVR51 AVR_ISA_M128
64 #define AVR_ISA_AVR6 (AVR_ISA_1200 | AVR_ISA_LPM | AVR_ISA_LPMX | \
65 AVR_ISA_SRAM | AVR_ISA_MEGA | AVR_ISA_MUL | \
66 AVR_ISA_ELPM | AVR_ISA_ELPMX | AVR_ISA_SPM | \
67 AVR_ISA_SPM | AVR_ISA_BRK | AVR_ISA_EIND | \
70 #define REGISTER_P(x) ((x) == 'r' \
76 /* Undefined combination of operands - does the register
77 operand overlap with pre-decremented or post-incremented
78 pointer register (like ld r31,Z+)? */
79 #define AVR_UNDEF_P(x) (((x) & 0xFFED) == 0x91E5 || \
80 ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91AD || ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91AE || \
81 ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91C9 || ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91CA || \
82 ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91E1 || ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91E2)
84 /* Is this a skip instruction {cpse,sbic,sbis,sbrc,sbrs}? */
85 #define AVR_SKIP_P(x) (((x) & 0xFC00) == 0x1000 || \
86 ((x) & 0xFD00) == 0x9900 || ((x) & 0xFC08) == 0xFC00)
88 /* Is this `ldd r,b+0' or `std b+0,r' (b={Y,Z}, disassembled as
89 `ld r,b' or `st b,r' respectively - next opcode entry)? */
90 #define AVR_DISP0_P(x) (((x) & 0xFC07) == 0x8000)
94 d - `ldi' register (r16-r31)
95 v - `movw' even register (r0, r2, ..., r28, r30)
96 a - `fmul' register (r16-r23)
97 w - `adiw' register (r24,r26,r28,r30)
98 e - pointer registers (X,Y,Z)
99 b - base pointer register and displacement ([YZ]+disp)
100 z - Z pointer register (for [e]lpm Rd,Z[+])
101 M - immediate value from 0 to 255
102 n - immediate value from 0 to 255 ( n = ~M ). Relocation impossible
103 s - immediate value from 0 to 7
104 P - Port address value from 0 to 63. (in, out)
105 p - Port address value from 0 to 31. (cbi, sbi, sbic, sbis)
106 K - immediate value from 0 to 63 (used in `adiw', `sbiw')
108 l - signed pc relative offset from -64 to 63
109 L - signed pc relative offset from -2048 to 2047
110 h - absolute code address (call, jmp)
111 S - immediate value from 0 to 7 (S = s << 4)
112 ? - use this opcode entry if no parameters, else use next opcode entry
114 Order is important - some binary opcodes have more than one name,
115 the disassembler will only see the first match.
117 Remaining undefined opcodes (1699 total - some of them might work
118 as normal instructions if not all of the bits are decoded):
120 0x0001...0x00ff (255) (known to be decoded as `nop' by the old core)
121 "100100xxxxxxx011" (128) 0x9[0-3][0-9a-f][3b]
122 "100100xxxxxx1000" (64) 0x9[0-3][0-9a-f]8
123 "1001001xxxxx01xx" (128) 0x9[23][0-9a-f][4-7]
124 "1001010xxxxx0100" (32) 0x9[45][0-9a-f]4
125 "1001010x001x1001" (4) 0x9[45][23]9
126 "1001010x01xx1001" (8) 0x9[45][4-7]9
127 "1001010x1xxx1001" (16) 0x9[45][8-9a-f]9
128 "1001010xxxxx1011" (32) 0x9[45][0-9a-f]b
129 "10010101001x1000" (2) 0x95[23]8
130 "1001010101xx1000" (4) 0x95[4-7]8
131 "1001010110111000" (1) 0x95b8
132 "1001010111111000" (1) 0x95f8 (`espm' removed in databook update)
133 "11111xxxxxxx1xxx" (1024) 0xf[8-9a-f][0-9a-f][8-9a-f]
136 AVR_INSN (clc
, "", "1001010010001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9488)
137 AVR_INSN (clh
, "", "1001010011011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x94d8)
138 AVR_INSN (cli
, "", "1001010011111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x94f8)
139 AVR_INSN (cln
, "", "1001010010101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x94a8)
140 AVR_INSN (cls
, "", "1001010011001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x94c8)
141 AVR_INSN (clt
, "", "1001010011101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x94e8)
142 AVR_INSN (clv
, "", "1001010010111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x94b8)
143 AVR_INSN (clz
, "", "1001010010011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9498)
145 AVR_INSN (sec
, "", "1001010000001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9408)
146 AVR_INSN (seh
, "", "1001010001011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9458)
147 AVR_INSN (sei
, "", "1001010001111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9478)
148 AVR_INSN (sen
, "", "1001010000101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9428)
149 AVR_INSN (ses
, "", "1001010001001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9448)
150 AVR_INSN (set
, "", "1001010001101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9468)
151 AVR_INSN (sev
, "", "1001010000111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9438)
152 AVR_INSN (sez
, "", "1001010000011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9418)
154 /* Same as {cl,se}[chinstvz] above. */
155 AVR_INSN (bclr
, "S", "100101001SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9488)
156 AVR_INSN (bset
, "S", "100101000SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9408)
158 AVR_INSN (icall
,"", "1001010100001001", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x9509)
159 AVR_INSN (ijmp
, "", "1001010000001001", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x9409)
161 AVR_INSN (lpm
, "?", "1001010111001000", 1, AVR_ISA_TINY1
,0x95c8)
162 AVR_INSN (lpm
, "r,z", "1001000ddddd010+", 1, AVR_ISA_LPMX
, 0x9004)
163 AVR_INSN (elpm
, "?", "1001010111011000", 1, AVR_ISA_ELPM
, 0x95d8)
164 AVR_INSN (elpm
, "r,z", "1001000ddddd011+", 1, AVR_ISA_ELPMX
,0x9006)
166 AVR_INSN (nop
, "", "0000000000000000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x0000)
167 AVR_INSN (ret
, "", "1001010100001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9508)
168 AVR_INSN (reti
, "", "1001010100011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9518)
169 AVR_INSN (sleep
,"", "1001010110001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9588)
170 AVR_INSN (break,"", "1001010110011000", 1, AVR_ISA_BRK
, 0x9598)
171 AVR_INSN (wdr
, "", "1001010110101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x95a8)
172 AVR_INSN (spm
, "", "1001010111101000", 1, AVR_ISA_SPM
, 0x95e8)
174 AVR_INSN (adc
, "r,r", "000111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x1c00)
175 AVR_INSN (add
, "r,r", "000011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x0c00)
176 AVR_INSN (and, "r,r", "001000rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x2000)
177 AVR_INSN (cp
, "r,r", "000101rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x1400)
178 AVR_INSN (cpc
, "r,r", "000001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x0400)
179 AVR_INSN (cpse
, "r,r", "000100rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x1000)
180 AVR_INSN (eor
, "r,r", "001001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x2400)
181 AVR_INSN (mov
, "r,r", "001011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x2c00)
182 AVR_INSN (mul
, "r,r", "100111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL
, 0x9c00)
183 AVR_INSN (or, "r,r", "001010rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x2800)
184 AVR_INSN (sbc
, "r,r", "000010rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x0800)
185 AVR_INSN (sub
, "r,r", "000110rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x1800)
187 /* Shorthand for {eor,add,adc,and} r,r above. */
188 AVR_INSN (clr
, "r=r", "001001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x2400)
189 AVR_INSN (lsl
, "r=r", "000011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x0c00)
190 AVR_INSN (rol
, "r=r", "000111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x1c00)
191 AVR_INSN (tst
, "r=r", "001000rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x2000)
193 AVR_INSN (andi
, "d,M", "0111KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x7000)
195 AVR_INSN (cbr
, "d,n", "0111KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x7000)
197 AVR_INSN (ldi
, "d,M", "1110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xe000)
198 AVR_INSN (ser
, "d", "11101111dddd1111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xef0f)
200 AVR_INSN (ori
, "d,M", "0110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x6000)
201 AVR_INSN (sbr
, "d,M", "0110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x6000)
203 AVR_INSN (cpi
, "d,M", "0011KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x3000)
204 AVR_INSN (sbci
, "d,M", "0100KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x4000)
205 AVR_INSN (subi
, "d,M", "0101KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x5000)
207 AVR_INSN (sbrc
, "r,s", "1111110rrrrr0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xfc00)
208 AVR_INSN (sbrs
, "r,s", "1111111rrrrr0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xfe00)
209 AVR_INSN (bld
, "r,s", "1111100ddddd0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf800)
210 AVR_INSN (bst
, "r,s", "1111101ddddd0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xfa00)
212 AVR_INSN (in
, "r,P", "10110PPdddddPPPP", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xb000)
213 AVR_INSN (out
, "P,r", "10111PPrrrrrPPPP", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xb800)
215 AVR_INSN (adiw
, "w,K", "10010110KKddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x9600)
216 AVR_INSN (sbiw
, "w,K", "10010111KKddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x9700)
218 AVR_INSN (cbi
, "p,s", "10011000pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9800)
219 AVR_INSN (sbi
, "p,s", "10011010pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9a00)
220 AVR_INSN (sbic
, "p,s", "10011001pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9900)
221 AVR_INSN (sbis
, "p,s", "10011011pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9b00)
223 AVR_INSN (brcc
, "l", "111101lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf400)
224 AVR_INSN (brcs
, "l", "111100lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf000)
225 AVR_INSN (breq
, "l", "111100lllllll001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf001)
226 AVR_INSN (brge
, "l", "111101lllllll100", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf404)
227 AVR_INSN (brhc
, "l", "111101lllllll101", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf405)
228 AVR_INSN (brhs
, "l", "111100lllllll101", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf005)
229 AVR_INSN (brid
, "l", "111101lllllll111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf407)
230 AVR_INSN (brie
, "l", "111100lllllll111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf007)
231 AVR_INSN (brlo
, "l", "111100lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf000)
232 AVR_INSN (brlt
, "l", "111100lllllll100", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf004)
233 AVR_INSN (brmi
, "l", "111100lllllll010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf002)
234 AVR_INSN (brne
, "l", "111101lllllll001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf401)
235 AVR_INSN (brpl
, "l", "111101lllllll010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf402)
236 AVR_INSN (brsh
, "l", "111101lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf400)
237 AVR_INSN (brtc
, "l", "111101lllllll110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf406)
238 AVR_INSN (brts
, "l", "111100lllllll110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf006)
239 AVR_INSN (brvc
, "l", "111101lllllll011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf403)
240 AVR_INSN (brvs
, "l", "111100lllllll011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf003)
242 /* Same as br?? above. */
243 AVR_INSN (brbc
, "s,l", "111101lllllllsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf400)
244 AVR_INSN (brbs
, "s,l", "111100lllllllsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xf000)
246 AVR_INSN (rcall
, "L", "1101LLLLLLLLLLLL", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xd000)
247 AVR_INSN (rjmp
, "L", "1100LLLLLLLLLLLL", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0xc000)
249 AVR_INSN (call
, "h", "1001010hhhhh111h", 2, AVR_ISA_MEGA
, 0x940e)
250 AVR_INSN (jmp
, "h", "1001010hhhhh110h", 2, AVR_ISA_MEGA
, 0x940c)
252 AVR_INSN (asr
, "r", "1001010rrrrr0101", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9405)
253 AVR_INSN (com
, "r", "1001010rrrrr0000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9400)
254 AVR_INSN (dec
, "r", "1001010rrrrr1010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x940a)
255 AVR_INSN (inc
, "r", "1001010rrrrr0011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9403)
256 AVR_INSN (lsr
, "r", "1001010rrrrr0110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9406)
257 AVR_INSN (neg
, "r", "1001010rrrrr0001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9401)
258 AVR_INSN (pop
, "r", "1001000rrrrr1111", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x900f)
259 AVR_INSN (push
, "r", "1001001rrrrr1111", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x920f)
260 AVR_INSN (ror
, "r", "1001010rrrrr0111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9407)
261 AVR_INSN (swap
, "r", "1001010rrrrr0010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x9402)
263 /* Known to be decoded as `nop' by the old core. */
264 AVR_INSN (movw
, "v,v", "00000001ddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MOVW
, 0x0100)
265 AVR_INSN (muls
, "d,d", "00000010ddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL
, 0x0200)
266 AVR_INSN (mulsu
,"a,a", "000000110ddd0rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL
, 0x0300)
267 AVR_INSN (fmul
, "a,a", "000000110ddd1rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL
, 0x0308)
268 AVR_INSN (fmuls
,"a,a", "000000111ddd0rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL
, 0x0380)
269 AVR_INSN (fmulsu
,"a,a","000000111ddd1rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL
, 0x0388)
271 AVR_INSN (sts
, "i,r", "1001001ddddd0000", 2, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x9200)
272 AVR_INSN (lds
, "r,i", "1001000ddddd0000", 2, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x9000)
274 /* Special case for b+0, `e' must be next entry after `b',
275 b={Y=1,Z=0}, ee={X=11,Y=10,Z=00}, !=1 if -e or e+ or X. */
276 AVR_INSN (ldd
, "r,b", "10o0oo0dddddbooo", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x8000)
277 AVR_INSN (ld
, "r,e", "100!000dddddee-+", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x8000)
278 AVR_INSN (std
, "b,r", "10o0oo1rrrrrbooo", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx
, 0x8200)
279 AVR_INSN (st
, "e,r", "100!001rrrrree-+", 1, AVR_ISA_1200
, 0x8200)
281 /* These are for devices that don't exist yet
282 (>128K program memory, PC = EIND:Z). */
283 AVR_INSN (eicall
, "", "1001010100011001", 1, AVR_ISA_EIND
, 0x9519)
284 AVR_INSN (eijmp
, "", "1001010000011001", 1, AVR_ISA_EIND
, 0x9419)
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