* ChangeLog tweak
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1993, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
4 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 1, or (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16 the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #ifndef _MIPS_H_
23 #define _MIPS_H_
24
25 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
26 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
27 instruction, use the expression
28 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
29 To set the same field (to j), use
30 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
31
32 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
33 of course.
34
35 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
36
37 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
38
39 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
40
41 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
42
43 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
44
45 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
46
47 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
48 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
49 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
50 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
51 allows the lower ten bits to be set too.
52
53 The syscall instruction uses SYSCALL.
54
55 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
56
57 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
58 #define OP_SH_OP 26
59 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
60 #define OP_SH_RS 21
61 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
62 #define OP_SH_FR 21
63 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
64 #define OP_SH_FMT 21
65 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
66 #define OP_SH_BCC 18
67 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
68 #define OP_SH_CODE 16
69 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
70 #define OP_SH_CODE2 6
71 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
72 #define OP_SH_RT 16
73 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
74 #define OP_SH_FT 16
75 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
76 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16
77 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
78 #define OP_SH_RD 11
79 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
80 #define OP_SH_FS 11
81 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
82 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11
83 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
84 #define OP_SH_CCC 8
85 #define OP_MASK_SYSCALL 0xfffff
86 #define OP_SH_SYSCALL 6
87 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
88 #define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
89 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
90 #define OP_SH_FD 6
91 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
92 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0
93 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
94 #define OP_SH_COPZ 0
95 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
96 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
97 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
98 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0
99 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
100 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
101 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
102 #define OP_SH_SPEC 0
103 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code */
104 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code */
105 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
106 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding */
107 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit */
108 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings */
109 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
110 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
111 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
112 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
113 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field */
114 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
115 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16
116 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
117 #define OP_SH_GE 17
118 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
119 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
120 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
121 #define OP_SH_HINT 16
122 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
123 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op */
124 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
125 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
126 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
127 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring */
128 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
129 /* start-sanitize-cygnus */
130 #define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
131 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
132 #define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
133 #define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
134 #define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
135 /* end-sanitize-cygnus */
136 /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
137 #define OP_SH_VADDI 6
138 #define OP_MASK_VADDI 0x1f
139 #define OP_SH_VUTREG 16
140 #define OP_MASK_VUTREG 0x1f
141 #define OP_SH_VUSREG 11
142 #define OP_MASK_VUSREG 0x1f
143 #define OP_SH_VUDREG 6
144 #define OP_MASK_VUDREG 0x1f
145 #define OP_SH_VUFSF 21
146 #define OP_MASK_VUFSF 0x3
147 #define OP_SH_VUFTF 23
148 #define OP_MASK_VUFTF 0x3
149 #define OP_SH_VUDEST 21
150 #define OP_MASK_VUDEST 0xf
151 #define OP_SH_VUCALLMS 6
152 #define OP_MASK_VUCALLMS 0x7fff
153 /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
154
155 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
156
157 struct mips_opcode
158 {
159 /* The name of the instruction. */
160 const char *name;
161 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
162 const char *args;
163 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
164 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
165 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
166 unsigned long match;
167 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
168 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
169 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
170 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
171 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
172 unsigned long mask;
173 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
174 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
175 information. */
176 unsigned long pinfo;
177 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
178 instruction or macro is a member. */
179 unsigned long membership;
180 };
181
182 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
183 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
184 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
185 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
186 when disassembling.
187
188 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
189
190 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
191 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
192 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
193 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
194 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
195 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
196 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
197 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
198 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
199 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
200 start-sanitize-cygnus
201 also vr5400 vector ops immediate operand
202 end-sanitize-cygnus
203 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
204 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
205 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
206 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
207 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
208 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
209 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
210 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
211 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
212 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
213 "B" 20 bit syscall function code (OP_*_SYSCALL)
214 "x" accept and ignore register name
215 "z" must be zero register
216
217 Floating point instructions:
218 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
219 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
220 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
221 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
222 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
223 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
224 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
225 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
226
227 Coprocessor instructions:
228 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
229 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
230 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
231 start-sanitize-cygnus
232 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
233 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
234 see also "k" above
235 end-sanitize-cygnus
236 start-sanitize-r5900
237 "0" vu0 immediate for viaddi
238 "1" vu0 fp reg position 1
239 "2" vu0 fp reg position 2
240 "3" vu0 fp reg position 3
241 "4" vu0 int reg position 1
242 "5" vu0 int reg position 2
243 "6" vu0 int reg position 3
244 "7" vu0 fp reg with ftf modifier
245 "8" vu0 fp reg with fsf modifier
246 "9" vi27 for vcallmsr
247 "#" optional suffix that must match if present
248 "K" dest operant completer, must match previous dest if present
249 "&" dest instruction completer
250 ";" dest instruction completer, must by xyz
251 "J" vu0 I register
252 "Q" vu0 Q register
253 "X" vu0 R register
254 "U" vu0 ACC register
255 "O" Immediate operand for vcallms instruction.
256 end-sanitize-r5900
257
258 Macro instructions:
259 "A" General 32 bit expression
260 "I" 32 bit immediate
261 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
262 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
263 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
264 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
265
266 Other:
267 "()" parens surrounding optional value
268 "," separates operands
269 start-sanitize-cygnus
270 "[]" brackets around index for vector-op scalar operand specifier (vr5400)
271 end-sanitize-cygnus
272 start-sanitize-r5900
273 "+-" auto inc/dec decorators
274 end-sanitize-r5900
275
276 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
277 start-sanitize-cygnus
278 "Pe%[]" plus...
279 end-sanitize-cygnus
280 start-sanitize-r5900
281 "0123456789+-#&;KJWXUO"
282 end-sanitize-r5900
283 "<>(),"
284 "ABCDEFGILMNSTRVW"
285 "abcdfhijklopqrstuvwxz"
286 */
287
288 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
289 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
290
291 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
292 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
293 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
294 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
295 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
296 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
297 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
298 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
299 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
300 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
301 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
302 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
303 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
304 #define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
305 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
306 #define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
307 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
308 #define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
309 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
310 #define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
311 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
312 #define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
313 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
314 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
315 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
316 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
317 /* TLB operation. */
318 #define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
319 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
320 #define INSN_COP 0x00004000
321 /* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
322 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
323 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
324 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
325 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
326 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
327 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
328 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
329 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
330 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
331 /* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
332 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
333 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
334 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
335 /* Reads the HI register. */
336 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
337 /* Reads the LO register. */
338 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
339 /* Modifies the HI register. */
340 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
341 /* Modifies the LO register. */
342 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
343 /* Takes a trap (easier to keep out of delay slot). */
344 #define INSN_TRAP 0x04000000
345 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */
346 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
347 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
348 #define FP_S 0x10000000
349 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
350 #define FP_D 0x20000000
351 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
352 #define INSN_MULT 0x40000000
353 /* Instruction synchronize shared memory. */
354 #define INSN_SYNC 0x80000000
355
356 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
357 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
358 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
359
360
361
362
363
364 /* MIPS ISA field--CPU level at which insn is supported. */
365 #define INSN_ISA 0x0000000F
366 /* An instruction which is not part of any basic MIPS ISA.
367 (ie it is a chip specific instruction) */
368 #define INSN_NO_ISA 0x00000000
369 /* MIPS ISA 1 instruction. */
370 #define INSN_ISA1 0x00000001
371 /* MIPS ISA 2 instruction (R6000 or R4000). */
372 #define INSN_ISA2 0x00000002
373 /* MIPS ISA 3 instruction (R4000). */
374 #define INSN_ISA3 0x00000003
375 /* MIPS ISA 4 instruction (R8000). */
376 #define INSN_ISA4 0x00000004
377
378 /* Chip specific instructions. These are bitmasks. */
379 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
380 #define INSN_4650 0x00000010
381 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */
382 #define INSN_4010 0x00000020
383 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
384 #define INSN_4100 0x00000040
385 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
386 #define INSN_3900 0x00000080
387 /* start-sanitize-vr4320 */
388 /* NEC VR4320 instruction. */
389 #define INSN_4320 0x00002000
390 /* end-sanitize-vr4320 */
391 /* start-sanitize-cygnus */
392 /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
393 #define INSN_5400 0x00001000
394 /* end-sanitize-cygnus */
395 /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
396 /* Toshiba R5900 instruction */
397 #define INSN_5900 0x00000100
398 /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
399 /* start-sanitize-tx49 */
400 #define INSN_4900 0x00000200
401 /* end-sanitize-tx49 */
402
403
404 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
405 *
406 * _I appended means immediate
407 * _A appended means address
408 * _AB appended means address with base register
409 * _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
410 * _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant
411 */
412 enum {
413 M_ABS,
414 M_ADD_I,
415 M_ADDU_I,
416 M_AND_I,
417 M_BEQ,
418 M_BEQ_I,
419 M_BEQL_I,
420 M_BGE,
421 M_BGEL,
422 M_BGE_I,
423 M_BGEL_I,
424 M_BGEU,
425 M_BGEUL,
426 M_BGEU_I,
427 M_BGEUL_I,
428 M_BGT,
429 M_BGTL,
430 M_BGT_I,
431 M_BGTL_I,
432 M_BGTU,
433 M_BGTUL,
434 M_BGTU_I,
435 M_BGTUL_I,
436 M_BLE,
437 M_BLEL,
438 M_BLE_I,
439 M_BLEL_I,
440 M_BLEU,
441 M_BLEUL,
442 M_BLEU_I,
443 M_BLEUL_I,
444 M_BLT,
445 M_BLTL,
446 M_BLT_I,
447 M_BLTL_I,
448 M_BLTU,
449 M_BLTUL,
450 M_BLTU_I,
451 M_BLTUL_I,
452 M_BNE,
453 M_BNE_I,
454 M_BNEL_I,
455 M_DABS,
456 M_DADD_I,
457 M_DADDU_I,
458 M_DDIV_3,
459 M_DDIV_3I,
460 M_DDIVU_3,
461 M_DDIVU_3I,
462 M_DIV_3,
463 M_DIV_3I,
464 M_DIVU_3,
465 M_DIVU_3I,
466 M_DLA_AB,
467 M_DLI,
468 M_DMUL,
469 M_DMUL_I,
470 M_DMULO,
471 M_DMULO_I,
472 M_DMULOU,
473 M_DMULOU_I,
474 M_DREM_3,
475 M_DREM_3I,
476 M_DREMU_3,
477 M_DREMU_3I,
478 M_DSUB_I,
479 M_DSUBU_I,
480 M_DSUBU_I_2,
481 M_J_A,
482 M_JAL_1,
483 M_JAL_2,
484 M_JAL_A,
485 M_L_DOB,
486 M_L_DAB,
487 M_LA_AB,
488 M_LB_A,
489 M_LB_AB,
490 M_LBU_A,
491 M_LBU_AB,
492 M_LD_A,
493 M_LD_OB,
494 M_LD_AB,
495 M_LDC1_AB,
496 M_LDC2_AB,
497 M_LDC3_AB,
498 M_LDL_AB,
499 M_LDR_AB,
500 M_LH_A,
501 M_LH_AB,
502 M_LHU_A,
503 M_LHU_AB,
504 M_LI,
505 M_LI_D,
506 M_LI_DD,
507 M_LI_S,
508 M_LI_SS,
509 M_LL_AB,
510 M_LLD_AB,
511 M_LS_A,
512 M_LW_A,
513 M_LW_AB,
514 M_LWC0_A,
515 M_LWC0_AB,
516 M_LWC1_A,
517 M_LWC1_AB,
518 M_LWC2_A,
519 M_LWC2_AB,
520 M_LWC3_A,
521 M_LWC3_AB,
522 M_LWL_A,
523 M_LWL_AB,
524 M_LWR_A,
525 M_LWR_AB,
526 M_LWU_AB,
527 M_MUL,
528 M_MUL_I,
529 M_MULO,
530 M_MULO_I,
531 M_MULOU,
532 M_MULOU_I,
533 M_NOR_I,
534 M_OR_I,
535 M_REM_3,
536 M_REM_3I,
537 M_REMU_3,
538 M_REMU_3I,
539 M_ROL,
540 M_ROL_I,
541 M_ROR,
542 M_ROR_I,
543 M_S_DA,
544 M_S_DOB,
545 M_S_DAB,
546 M_S_S,
547 M_SC_AB,
548 M_SCD_AB,
549 M_SD_A,
550 M_SD_OB,
551 M_SD_AB,
552 M_SDC1_AB,
553 M_SDC2_AB,
554 M_SDC3_AB,
555 M_SDL_AB,
556 M_SDR_AB,
557 M_SEQ,
558 M_SEQ_I,
559 M_SGE,
560 M_SGE_I,
561 M_SGEU,
562 M_SGEU_I,
563 M_SGT,
564 M_SGT_I,
565 M_SGTU,
566 M_SGTU_I,
567 M_SLE,
568 M_SLE_I,
569 M_SLEU,
570 M_SLEU_I,
571 M_SLT_I,
572 M_SLTU_I,
573 M_SNE,
574 M_SNE_I,
575 M_SB_A,
576 M_SB_AB,
577 M_SH_A,
578 M_SH_AB,
579 M_SW_A,
580 M_SW_AB,
581 M_SWC0_A,
582 M_SWC0_AB,
583 M_SWC1_A,
584 M_SWC1_AB,
585 M_SWC2_A,
586 M_SWC2_AB,
587 M_SWC3_A,
588 M_SWC3_AB,
589 M_SWL_A,
590 M_SWL_AB,
591 M_SWR_A,
592 M_SWR_AB,
593 M_SUB_I,
594 M_SUBU_I,
595 M_SUBU_I_2,
596 M_TEQ_I,
597 M_TGE_I,
598 M_TGEU_I,
599 M_TLT_I,
600 M_TLTU_I,
601 M_TNE_I,
602 M_TRUNCWD,
603 M_TRUNCWS,
604 M_ULD,
605 M_ULD_A,
606 M_ULH,
607 M_ULH_A,
608 M_ULHU,
609 M_ULHU_A,
610 M_ULW,
611 M_ULW_A,
612 M_USH,
613 M_USH_A,
614 M_USW,
615 M_USW_A,
616 M_USD,
617 M_USD_A,
618 M_XOR_I,
619 M_COP0,
620 M_COP1,
621 M_COP2,
622 M_COP3,
623 M_NUM_MACROS
624 };
625
626
627 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
628 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
629 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
630 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
631 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
632 registers.
633
634 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
635 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
636
637 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
638 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
639 extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
640 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
641 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
642
643 \f
644 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
645 processor. */
646
647 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
648 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
649 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
650 not needed.
651
652 The I format uses IMM11.
653
654 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
655
656 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
657
658 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
659
660 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
661
662 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
663
664 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
665
666 The I8 format uses IMM8.
667
668 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
669
670 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
671
672 The I64 format uses IMM8.
673
674 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
675 */
676
677 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
678 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
679 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
680 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
681 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
682 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
683 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
684 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
685 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
686 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
687 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
688 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
689 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
690 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
691 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
692 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
693 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
694 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
695 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
696 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
697 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
698 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
699 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
700 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
701 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
702
703 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
704 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
705 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
706 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
707 when disassembling.
708
709 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
710 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
711 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
712 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
713 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
714 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
715 "0" zero register ($0)
716 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
717 "P" program counter
718 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
719 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
720 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
721 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
722 "a" 26 bit jump address
723 "e" 11 bit extension value
724 "l" register list for entry instruction
725 "L" register list for exit instruction
726
727 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
728 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
729 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
730 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
731 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
732 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
733 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
734 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
735 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
736 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
737 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
738 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
739 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
740 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
741 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
742 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
743 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
744 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
745 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
746 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
747 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
748 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
749 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
750 */
751
752 /* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of
753 the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */
754
755 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
756 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001
757 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
758 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002
759 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */
760 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004
761 /* Modifies the T ($24) register. */
762 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008
763 /* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */
764 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010
765 /* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */
766 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020
767 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */
768 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040
769 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
770 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080
771 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
772 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100
773 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */
774 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200
775 /* Reads the T ($24) register. */
776 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400
777 /* Reads the SP ($29) register. */
778 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800
779 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
780 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000
781 /* Reads the program counter. */
782 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000
783 /* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */
784 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000
785
786 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
787 table:
788 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
789 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
790 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
791 INSN_READ_HI
792 INSN_READ_LO
793 INSN_WRITE_HI
794 INSN_WRITE_LO
795 INSN_TRAP
796 INSN_ISA3
797 */
798
799 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
800 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
801
802 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
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