1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
6 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
8 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
10 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
11 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 1, or (at your option) any later version.
15 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
16 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
17 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
18 the GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
22 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
28 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
29 instruction, use the expression
30 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
31 To set the same field (to j), use
32 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
34 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
37 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
39 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
41 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
43 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
45 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
47 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
49 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
50 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
51 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
52 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
53 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
54 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
57 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
59 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
61 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
63 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
65 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
67 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
69 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
71 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
73 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
75 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
77 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
79 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
80 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16
81 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
83 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
85 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
86 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11
87 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
89 #define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
90 #define OP_SH_CODE20 6
91 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
93 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
95 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
96 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0
97 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
99 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
100 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
101 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
102 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0
103 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
104 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
105 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
107 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
108 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
109 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
110 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
111 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
112 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
113 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
114 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
115 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
116 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
117 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
118 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
119 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16
120 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
122 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
123 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
124 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
125 #define OP_SH_HINT 16
126 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
127 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
128 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
129 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
130 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
131 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
132 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
133 #define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
134 #define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
135 #define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
136 #define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
138 #define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
139 #define OP_SH_VSEL 21
140 #define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
141 #define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
142 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
143 #define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
144 #define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
145 #define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
146 #define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
147 #define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
148 #define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
149 #define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
152 #define OP_SH_DSPACC 11
153 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
154 #define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21
155 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3
156 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20
157 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
158 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19
159 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f
161 #define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7
163 #define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf
164 #define OP_SH_IMM8 16
165 #define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
166 #define OP_SH_IMM10 16
167 #define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
168 #define OP_SH_WRDSP 11
169 #define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
170 #define OP_SH_RDDSP 16
171 #define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f
173 #define OP_MASK_BP 0x3
177 #define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1
179 #define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1
180 #define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18
181 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3
182 #define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13
183 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3
185 #define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
186 #define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
187 #define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
188 #define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
189 #define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
190 #define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
191 #define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
192 #define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
193 #define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
194 #define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
195 #define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
196 #define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
197 #define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
198 #define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
199 #define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
200 #define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
202 /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
203 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
204 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
205 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
206 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
210 #define OP_MASK_UDI1 0x1f
212 #define OP_MASK_UDI2 0x3ff
214 #define OP_MASK_UDI3 0x7fff
216 #define OP_MASK_UDI4 0xfffff
218 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
222 /* The name of the instruction. */
224 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
226 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
227 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
228 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
230 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
231 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
232 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
233 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
234 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
236 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
237 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
240 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
241 unsigned long pinfo2
;
242 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
243 instruction or macro is a member. */
244 unsigned long membership
;
247 /* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
248 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
249 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
250 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
253 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
255 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
256 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
257 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
258 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
259 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
260 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
261 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
262 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
263 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
264 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
265 Also used for immediate operands in vr5400 vector insns.
266 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
267 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
268 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
269 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
270 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
271 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
272 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
273 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
274 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
275 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
276 (used by clo and clz)
277 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
278 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
279 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
280 "x" accept and ignore register name
281 "z" must be zero register
282 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
283 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext/dins/dext/dinsm/dextm position, which becomes
285 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
286 "+B" 5 bit ins/dins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
287 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
288 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
289 "+C" 5 bit ext/dext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
290 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
291 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
292 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
293 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
294 "+E" 5 bit dinsu/dextu position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
295 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
296 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm/dinsu" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
297 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
298 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
299 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
300 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
301 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
302 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
303 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
304 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
306 Floating point instructions:
307 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
308 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
309 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
310 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
311 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
312 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
313 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
314 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
316 Coprocessor instructions:
317 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
318 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
319 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
320 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
321 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
322 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
324 "+D" Combined destination register ("G") and sel ("H") for CP0 ops,
325 for pretty-printing in disassembly only.
328 "A" General 32 bit expression
329 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
330 "+I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr).
331 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
332 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
333 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
334 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
336 MDMX instruction operands (note that while these use the FP register
337 fields, they accept both $fN and $vN names for the registers):
338 "O" MDMX alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
339 "Q" MDMX vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
340 "X" MDMX destination register (OP_*_FD)
341 "Y" MDMX source register (OP_*_FS)
342 "Z" MDMX source register (OP_*_FT)
345 "2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
346 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
347 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4)
348 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8)
349 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS)
350 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC)
351 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP)
352 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S)
353 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT)
354 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7)
355 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP)
356 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10)
359 "!" 1 bit usermode flag (OP_*_MT_U)
360 "$" 1 bit load high flag (OP_*_MT_H)
361 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T)
362 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D)
363 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD)
364 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT)
365 "+T" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT) - disassembly only
368 "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10
369 "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15
370 "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20
371 "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25
374 "()" parens surrounding optional value
375 "," separates operands
376 "[]" brackets around index for vector-op scalar operand specifier (vr5400)
377 "+" Start of extension sequence.
379 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
382 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
383 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
385 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
386 following), for quick reference when adding more:
392 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
393 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
395 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
396 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
397 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
398 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
399 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
400 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
401 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
402 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
403 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
404 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
405 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
406 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
407 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
408 #define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
409 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
410 #define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
411 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
412 #define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
413 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
414 #define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
415 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
416 #define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
417 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
418 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
419 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
420 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
422 #define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
423 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
424 #define INSN_COP 0x00004000
425 /* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
426 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
427 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
428 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
429 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
430 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
431 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
432 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
433 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
434 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
435 /* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
436 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
437 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
438 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
439 /* Reads the HI register. */
440 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
441 /* Reads the LO register. */
442 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
443 /* Modifies the HI register. */
444 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
445 /* Modifies the LO register. */
446 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
447 /* Takes a trap (easier to keep out of delay slot). */
448 #define INSN_TRAP 0x04000000
449 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */
450 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
451 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
452 #define FP_S 0x10000000
453 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
454 #define FP_D 0x20000000
455 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
456 #define INSN_MULT 0x40000000
457 /* Instruction synchronize shared memory. */
458 #define INSN_SYNC 0x80000000
460 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
463 /* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
464 #define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
465 /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
466 #define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
467 /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
468 #define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
470 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
471 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
472 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
474 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
475 they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
476 specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit
477 word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
478 INSN_* values below. */
480 #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000000ful
482 /* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
489 #define INSN_ISA32R2 7
491 #define INSN_ISA64R2 9
492 /* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
493 They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
494 a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
495 ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
496 #define INSN_ISA3_32 10
497 #define INSN_ISA3_32R2 11
498 #define INSN_ISA4_32 12
499 #define INSN_ISA4_32R2 13
500 #define INSN_ISA5_32R2 14
502 /* Given INSN_ISA* values X and Y, where X ranges over INSN_ISA1 through
503 INSN_ISA5_32R2 and Y ranges over INSN_ISA1 through INSN_ISA64R2,
504 this table describes whether at least one of the ISAs described by X
505 is/are implemented by ISA Y. (Think of Y as the ISA level supported by
506 a particular core and X as the ISA level(s) at which a certain instruction
507 is defined.) The ISA(s) described by X is/are implemented by Y iff
508 (mips_isa_table[(Y & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1] >> ((X & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1
510 static const unsigned int mips_isa_table
[] =
511 { 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0607, 0x1e0f, 0x3e1f, 0x0a23, 0x3e63, 0x3ebf, 0x3fff };
513 /* Masks used for MIPS-defined ASEs. */
514 #define INSN_ASE_MASK 0x3c00f000
517 #define INSN_DSP 0x00001000
518 #define INSN_DSP64 0x00002000
520 #define INSN_MIPS16 0x00004000
522 #define INSN_MIPS3D 0x00008000
524 /* Chip specific instructions. These are bitmasks. */
526 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
527 #define INSN_4650 0x00010000
528 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */
529 #define INSN_4010 0x00020000
530 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
531 #define INSN_4100 0x00040000
532 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
533 #define INSN_3900 0x00080000
534 /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
535 #define INSN_10000 0x00100000
536 /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
537 #define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
538 /* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
539 #define INSN_4111 0x00400000
540 /* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
541 #define INSN_4120 0x00800000
542 /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
543 #define INSN_5400 0x01000000
544 /* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
545 #define INSN_5500 0x02000000
548 #define INSN_MDMX 0x04000000
550 #define INSN_MT 0x08000000
552 #define INSN_SMARTMIPS 0x10000000
554 #define INSN_DSPR2 0x20000000
556 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
558 #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
559 #define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1
560 #define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2
561 #define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3
562 #define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4
563 #define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5
565 #define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32
566 #define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
568 #define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
569 #define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
572 /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
573 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
574 #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
575 #define CPU_R3000 3000
576 #define CPU_R3900 3900
577 #define CPU_R4000 4000
578 #define CPU_R4010 4010
579 #define CPU_VR4100 4100
580 #define CPU_R4111 4111
581 #define CPU_VR4120 4120
582 #define CPU_R4300 4300
583 #define CPU_R4400 4400
584 #define CPU_R4600 4600
585 #define CPU_R4650 4650
586 #define CPU_R5000 5000
587 #define CPU_VR5400 5400
588 #define CPU_VR5500 5500
589 #define CPU_R6000 6000
590 #define CPU_RM7000 7000
591 #define CPU_R8000 8000
592 #define CPU_RM9000 9000
593 #define CPU_R10000 10000
594 #define CPU_R12000 12000
595 #define CPU_MIPS16 16
596 #define CPU_MIPS32 32
597 #define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
599 #define CPU_MIPS64 64
600 #define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
601 #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
603 /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
604 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
605 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
606 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. */
608 #define OPCODE_IS_MEMBER(insn, isa, cpu) \
609 (((isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0 \
610 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0 \
611 && ((mips_isa_table [(isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1] >> \
612 (((insn)->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1) != 0) \
613 || ((isa & ~INSN_ISA_MASK) \
614 & ((insn)->membership & ~INSN_ISA_MASK)) != 0 \
615 || (cpu == CPU_R4650 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
616 || (cpu == CPU_RM7000 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
617 || (cpu == CPU_RM9000 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
618 || (cpu == CPU_R4010 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4010) != 0) \
619 || (cpu == CPU_VR4100 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4100) != 0) \
620 || (cpu == CPU_R3900 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_3900) != 0) \
621 || ((cpu == CPU_R10000 || cpu == CPU_R12000) \
622 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_10000) != 0) \
623 || (cpu == CPU_SB1 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_SB1) != 0) \
624 || (cpu == CPU_R4111 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4111) != 0) \
625 || (cpu == CPU_VR4120 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4120) != 0) \
626 || (cpu == CPU_VR5400 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_5400) != 0) \
627 || (cpu == CPU_VR5500 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_5500) != 0) \
628 || 0) /* Please keep this term for easier source merging. */
630 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
632 _I appended means immediate
633 _A appended means address
634 _AB appended means address with base register
635 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
636 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
865 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
866 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
867 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
868 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
869 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
872 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
873 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
875 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes
[];
876 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes
;
877 extern struct mips_opcode
*mips_opcodes
;
878 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes
;
879 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
882 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
885 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
886 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
887 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
890 The I format uses IMM11.
892 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
894 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
896 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
898 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
900 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
902 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
904 The I8 format uses IMM8.
906 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
908 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
910 The I64 format uses IMM8.
912 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
915 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
916 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
917 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
918 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
919 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
920 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
921 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
922 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
923 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
924 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
925 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
926 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
927 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
928 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
929 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
930 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
931 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
932 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
933 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
934 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
935 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
936 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
937 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
938 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
939 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
941 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
942 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
943 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
944 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
947 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
948 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
949 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
950 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
951 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
952 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
953 "0" zero register ($0)
954 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
956 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
957 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
958 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
959 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
960 "a" 26 bit jump address
961 "e" 11 bit extension value
962 "l" register list for entry instruction
963 "L" register list for exit instruction
965 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
966 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
967 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
968 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
969 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
970 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
971 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
972 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
973 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
974 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
975 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
976 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
977 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
978 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
979 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
980 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
981 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
982 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
983 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
984 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
985 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
986 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
987 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
988 "m" 7 bit register list for save instruction (18 bit extended)
989 "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended)
992 /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
993 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */
994 #define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe
995 #define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb
997 /* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of
998 the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */
1000 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
1001 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001
1002 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
1003 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002
1004 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */
1005 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004
1006 /* Modifies the T ($24) register. */
1007 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008
1008 /* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */
1009 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010
1010 /* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */
1011 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020
1012 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */
1013 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040
1014 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
1015 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080
1016 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
1017 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100
1018 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */
1019 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200
1020 /* Reads the T ($24) register. */
1021 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400
1022 /* Reads the SP ($29) register. */
1023 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800
1024 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
1025 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000
1026 /* Reads the program counter. */
1027 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000
1028 /* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */
1029 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000
1030 /* Is a branch insn. */
1031 #define MIPS16_INSN_BRANCH 0x00010000
1033 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
1035 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
1036 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
1037 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
1046 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes
[];
1047 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes
;
1049 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */