include/opcode/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
6 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
7
8 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
9
10 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
11 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
13 or (at your option) any later version.
14
15 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
16 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
17 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
18 the GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
22 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24
25 #ifndef _MIPS_H_
26 #define _MIPS_H_
27
28 #include "bfd.h"
29
30 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
31 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
32 instruction, use the expression
33 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
34 To set the same field (to j), use
35 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
36
37 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
38 of course.
39
40 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
41
42 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
43
44 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
45
46 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
47
48 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
49
50 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
51
52 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
53 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
54 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
55 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
56 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
57 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
58 (using CODE20).
59
60 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
61
62 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
63
64 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
65 #define OP_SH_OP 26
66 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
67 #define OP_SH_RS 21
68 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
69 #define OP_SH_FR 21
70 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
71 #define OP_SH_FMT 21
72 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
73 #define OP_SH_BCC 18
74 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
75 #define OP_SH_CODE 16
76 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
77 #define OP_SH_CODE2 6
78 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
79 #define OP_SH_RT 16
80 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
81 #define OP_SH_FT 16
82 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
83 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16
84 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
85 #define OP_SH_RD 11
86 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
87 #define OP_SH_FS 11
88 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
89 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11
90 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
91 #define OP_SH_CCC 8
92 #define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
93 #define OP_SH_CODE20 6
94 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
95 #define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
96 #define OP_MASK_EXTLSB OP_MASK_SHAMT
97 #define OP_SH_EXTLSB OP_SH_SHAMT
98 #define OP_MASK_STYPE OP_MASK_SHAMT
99 #define OP_SH_STYPE OP_SH_SHAMT
100 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
101 #define OP_SH_FD 6
102 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
103 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0
104 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
105 #define OP_SH_COPZ 0
106 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
107 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
108 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
109 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0
110 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
111 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
112 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
113 #define OP_SH_SPEC 0
114 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
115 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
116 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
117 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
118 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
119 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
120 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
121 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
122 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
123 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
124 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
125 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
126 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16
127 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
128 #define OP_SH_GE 17
129 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
130 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
131 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
132 #define OP_SH_HINT 16
133 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
134 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
135 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
136 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
137 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
138 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
139 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
140 #define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
141 #define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
142 #define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
143 #define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
144 #define OP_SH_ALN 21
145 #define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
146 #define OP_SH_VSEL 21
147 #define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
148 #define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
149 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
150 #define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
151 #define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
152 #define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
153 #define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
154 #define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
155 #define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
156 #define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
157
158 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
159 #define OP_SH_DSPACC 11
160 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
161 #define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21
162 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3
163 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20
164 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
165 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19
166 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f
167 #define OP_SH_SA3 21
168 #define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7
169 #define OP_SH_SA4 21
170 #define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf
171 #define OP_SH_IMM8 16
172 #define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
173 #define OP_SH_IMM10 16
174 #define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
175 #define OP_SH_WRDSP 11
176 #define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
177 #define OP_SH_RDDSP 16
178 #define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f
179 #define OP_SH_BP 11
180 #define OP_MASK_BP 0x3
181
182 /* MIPS MT ASE */
183 #define OP_SH_MT_U 5
184 #define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1
185 #define OP_SH_MT_H 4
186 #define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1
187 #define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18
188 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3
189 #define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13
190 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3
191
192 /* MIPS MCU ASE */
193 #define OP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
194 #define OP_SH_3BITPOS 12
195 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
196 #define OP_SH_OFFSET12 0
197
198 #define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
199 #define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
200 #define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
201 #define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
202 #define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
203 #define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
204 #define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
205 #define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
206 #define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
207 #define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
208 #define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
209 #define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
210 #define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
211 #define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
212 #define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
213 #define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
214
215 /* MIPS VIRT ASE */
216 #define OP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
217 #define OP_SH_CODE10 11
218
219 /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
220 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
221 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
222 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
223 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
224
225 /* UDI */
226 #define OP_SH_UDI1 6
227 #define OP_MASK_UDI1 0x1f
228 #define OP_SH_UDI2 6
229 #define OP_MASK_UDI2 0x3ff
230 #define OP_SH_UDI3 6
231 #define OP_MASK_UDI3 0x7fff
232 #define OP_SH_UDI4 6
233 #define OP_MASK_UDI4 0xfffff
234
235 /* Octeon */
236 #define OP_SH_BBITIND 16
237 #define OP_MASK_BBITIND 0x1f
238 #define OP_SH_CINSPOS 6
239 #define OP_MASK_CINSPOS 0x1f
240 #define OP_SH_CINSLM1 11
241 #define OP_MASK_CINSLM1 0x1f
242 #define OP_SH_SEQI 6
243 #define OP_MASK_SEQI 0x3ff
244
245 /* Loongson */
246 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_A 6
247 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0xff
248 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_B 3
249 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0xff
250 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_C 6
251 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0x1ff
252 #define OP_SH_RZ 0
253 #define OP_MASK_RZ 0x1f
254 #define OP_SH_FZ 0
255 #define OP_MASK_FZ 0x1f
256
257 /* Every MICROMIPSOP_X definition requires a corresponding OP_X
258 definition, and vice versa. This simplifies various parts
259 of the operand handling in GAS. The fields below only exist
260 in the microMIPS encoding, so define each one to have an empty
261 range. */
262 #define OP_MASK_TRAP 0
263 #define OP_SH_TRAP 0
264 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET10 0
265 #define OP_SH_OFFSET10 0
266 #define OP_MASK_RS3 0
267 #define OP_SH_RS3 0
268 #define OP_MASK_MB 0
269 #define OP_SH_MB 0
270 #define OP_MASK_MC 0
271 #define OP_SH_MC 0
272 #define OP_MASK_MD 0
273 #define OP_SH_MD 0
274 #define OP_MASK_ME 0
275 #define OP_SH_ME 0
276 #define OP_MASK_MF 0
277 #define OP_SH_MF 0
278 #define OP_MASK_MG 0
279 #define OP_SH_MG 0
280 #define OP_MASK_MH 0
281 #define OP_SH_MH 0
282 #define OP_MASK_MJ 0
283 #define OP_SH_MJ 0
284 #define OP_MASK_ML 0
285 #define OP_SH_ML 0
286 #define OP_MASK_MM 0
287 #define OP_SH_MM 0
288 #define OP_MASK_MN 0
289 #define OP_SH_MN 0
290 #define OP_MASK_MP 0
291 #define OP_SH_MP 0
292 #define OP_MASK_MQ 0
293 #define OP_SH_MQ 0
294 #define OP_MASK_IMMA 0
295 #define OP_SH_IMMA 0
296 #define OP_MASK_IMMB 0
297 #define OP_SH_IMMB 0
298 #define OP_MASK_IMMC 0
299 #define OP_SH_IMMC 0
300 #define OP_MASK_IMMF 0
301 #define OP_SH_IMMF 0
302 #define OP_MASK_IMMG 0
303 #define OP_SH_IMMG 0
304 #define OP_MASK_IMMH 0
305 #define OP_SH_IMMH 0
306 #define OP_MASK_IMMI 0
307 #define OP_SH_IMMI 0
308 #define OP_MASK_IMMJ 0
309 #define OP_SH_IMMJ 0
310 #define OP_MASK_IMML 0
311 #define OP_SH_IMML 0
312 #define OP_MASK_IMMM 0
313 #define OP_SH_IMMM 0
314 #define OP_MASK_IMMN 0
315 #define OP_SH_IMMN 0
316 #define OP_MASK_IMMO 0
317 #define OP_SH_IMMO 0
318 #define OP_MASK_IMMP 0
319 #define OP_SH_IMMP 0
320 #define OP_MASK_IMMQ 0
321 #define OP_SH_IMMQ 0
322 #define OP_MASK_IMMU 0
323 #define OP_SH_IMMU 0
324 #define OP_MASK_IMMW 0
325 #define OP_SH_IMMW 0
326 #define OP_MASK_IMMX 0
327 #define OP_SH_IMMX 0
328 #define OP_MASK_IMMY 0
329 #define OP_SH_IMMY 0
330
331 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
332 #define OP_SH_EVAOFFSET 7
333 #define OP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
334
335 /* Enumerates the various types of MIPS operand. */
336 enum mips_operand_type {
337 /* Described by mips_int_operand. */
338 OP_INT,
339
340 /* Described by mips_mapped_int_operand. */
341 OP_MAPPED_INT,
342
343 /* Described by mips_msb_operand. */
344 OP_MSB,
345
346 /* Described by mips_reg_operand. */
347 OP_REG,
348
349 /* Like OP_REG, but can be omitted if the register is the same as the
350 previous operand. */
351 OP_OPTIONAL_REG,
352
353 /* Described by mips_reg_pair_operand. */
354 OP_REG_PAIR,
355
356 /* Described by mips_pcrel_operand. */
357 OP_PCREL,
358
359 /* A performance register. The field is 5 bits in size, but the supported
360 values are much more restricted. */
361 OP_PERF_REG,
362
363 /* The final operand in a microMIPS ADDIUSP instruction. It mostly acts
364 as a normal 9-bit signed offset that is multiplied by four, but there
365 are four special cases:
366
367 -2 * 4 => -258 * 4
368 -1 * 4 => -257 * 4
369 0 * 4 => 256 * 4
370 1 * 4 => 257 * 4. */
371 OP_ADDIUSP_INT,
372
373 /* The target of a (D)CLO or (D)CLZ instruction. The operand spans two
374 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to the destination
375 register. */
376 OP_CLO_CLZ_DEST,
377
378 /* A register list for a microMIPS LWM or SWM instruction. The operand
379 size determines whether the 16-bit or 32-bit encoding is required. */
380 OP_LWM_SWM_LIST,
381
382 /* The register list for an emulated MIPS16 ENTRY or EXIT instruction. */
383 OP_ENTRY_EXIT_LIST,
384
385 /* The register list and frame size for a MIPS16 SAVE or RESTORE
386 instruction. */
387 OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST,
388
389 /* A 10-bit field VVVVVNNNNN used for octobyte and quadhalf instructions:
390
391 V Meaning
392 ----- -------
393 0EEE0 8 copies of $vN[E], OB format
394 0EE01 4 copies of $vN[E], QH format
395 10110 all 8 elements of $vN, OB format
396 10101 all 4 elements of $vN, QH format
397 11110 8 copies of immediate N, OB format
398 11101 4 copies of immediate N, QH format. */
399 OP_MDMX_IMM_REG,
400
401 /* A register operand that must match the destination register. */
402 OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG,
403
404 /* A register operand that must match the previous register. */
405 OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG,
406
407 /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction. */
408 OP_PC,
409
410 /* A 4-bit XYZW channel mask or 2-bit XYZW index; the size determines
411 which. */
412 OP_VU0_SUFFIX,
413
414 /* Like OP_VU0_SUFFIX, but used when the operand's value has already
415 been set. Any suffix used here must match the previous value. */
416 OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX
417 };
418
419 /* Enumerates the types of MIPS register. */
420 enum mips_reg_operand_type {
421 /* General registers $0-$31. Software names like $at can also be used. */
422 OP_REG_GP,
423
424 /* Floating-point registers $f0-$f31. */
425 OP_REG_FP,
426
427 /* Coprocessor condition code registers $cc0-$cc7. FPU condition codes
428 can also be written $fcc0-$fcc7. */
429 OP_REG_CCC,
430
431 /* FPRs used in a vector capacity. They can be written $f0-$f31
432 or $v0-$v31, although the latter form is not used for the VR5400
433 vector instructions. */
434 OP_REG_VEC,
435
436 /* DSP accumulator registers $ac0-$ac3. */
437 OP_REG_ACC,
438
439 /* Coprocessor registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c0_cause can
440 also be used in some contexts. */
441 OP_REG_COPRO,
442
443 /* Hardware registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like hwr_cpunum can
444 also be used in some contexts. */
445 OP_REG_HW,
446
447 /* Floating-point registers $vf0-$vf31. */
448 OP_REG_VF,
449
450 /* Integer registers $vi0-$vi31. */
451 OP_REG_VI,
452
453 /* R5900 VU0 registers $I, $Q, $R and $ACC. */
454 OP_REG_R5900_I,
455 OP_REG_R5900_Q,
456 OP_REG_R5900_R,
457 OP_REG_R5900_ACC
458 };
459
460 /* Base class for all operands. */
461 struct mips_operand
462 {
463 /* The type of the operand. */
464 enum mips_operand_type type;
465
466 /* The operand occupies SIZE bits of the instruction, starting at LSB. */
467 unsigned short size;
468 unsigned short lsb;
469 };
470
471 /* Describes an integer operand with a regular encoding pattern. */
472 struct mips_int_operand
473 {
474 struct mips_operand root;
475
476 /* The low ROOT.SIZE bits of MAX_VAL encodes (MAX_VAL + BIAS) << SHIFT.
477 The cyclically previous field value encodes 1 << SHIFT less than that,
478 and so on. E.g.
479
480 - for { { T, 4, L }, 14, 0, 0 }, field values 0...14 encode themselves,
481 but 15 encodes -1.
482
483 - { { T, 8, L }, 127, 0, 2 } is a normal signed 8-bit operand that is
484 shifted left two places.
485
486 - { { T, 3, L }, 8, 0, 0 } is a normal unsigned 3-bit operand except
487 that 0 encodes 8.
488
489 - { { ... }, 0, 1, 3 } means that N encodes (N + 1) << 3. */
490 unsigned int max_val;
491 int bias;
492 unsigned int shift;
493
494 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
495 bfd_boolean print_hex;
496 };
497
498 /* Uses a lookup table to describe a small integer operand. */
499 struct mips_mapped_int_operand
500 {
501 struct mips_operand root;
502
503 /* Maps each encoding value to the integer that it represents. */
504 const int *int_map;
505
506 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
507 bfd_boolean print_hex;
508 };
509
510 /* An operand that encodes the most significant bit position of a bitfield.
511 Given a bitfield that spans bits [MSB, LSB], some operands of this type
512 encode MSB directly while others encode MSB - LSB. Each operand of this
513 type is preceded by an integer operand that specifies LSB.
514
515 The assembly form varies between instructions. For some instructions,
516 such as EXT, the operand is written as the bitfield size. For others,
517 such as EXTS, it is written in raw MSB - LSB form. */
518 struct mips_msb_operand
519 {
520 struct mips_operand root;
521
522 /* The assembly-level operand encoded by a field value of 0. */
523 int bias;
524
525 /* True if the operand encodes MSB directly, false if it encodes
526 MSB - LSB. */
527 bfd_boolean add_lsb;
528
529 /* The maximum value of MSB + 1. */
530 unsigned int opsize;
531 };
532
533 /* Describes a single register operand. */
534 struct mips_reg_operand
535 {
536 struct mips_operand root;
537
538 /* The type of register. */
539 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
540
541 /* If nonnull, REG_MAP[N] gives the register associated with encoding N,
542 otherwise the encoding is the same as the register number. */
543 const unsigned char *reg_map;
544 };
545
546 /* Describes an operand that encodes a pair of registers. */
547 struct mips_reg_pair_operand
548 {
549 struct mips_operand root;
550
551 /* The type of register. */
552 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
553
554 /* Encoding N represents REG1_MAP[N], REG2_MAP[N]. */
555 unsigned char *reg1_map;
556 unsigned char *reg2_map;
557 };
558
559 /* Describes an operand that is calculated relative to a base PC.
560 The base PC is usually the address of the following instruction,
561 but the rules for MIPS16 instructions like ADDIUPC are more complicated. */
562 struct mips_pcrel_operand
563 {
564 /* Encodes the offset. */
565 struct mips_int_operand root;
566
567 /* The low ALIGN_LOG2 bits of the base PC are cleared to give PC',
568 which is then added to the offset encoded by ROOT. */
569 unsigned int align_log2 : 8;
570
571 /* If INCLUDE_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the original base PC is then
572 reinstated. This is true for jumps and branches and false for
573 PC-relative data instructions. */
574 unsigned int include_isa_bit : 1;
575
576 /* If FLIP_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the result is inverted.
577 This is true for JALX and false otherwise. */
578 unsigned int flip_isa_bit : 1;
579 };
580
581 /* Return true if the assembly syntax allows OPERAND to be omitted. */
582
583 static inline bfd_boolean
584 mips_optional_operand_p (const struct mips_operand *operand)
585 {
586 return (operand->type == OP_OPTIONAL_REG
587 || operand->type == OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG);
588 }
589
590 /* Return a version of INSN in which the field specified by OPERAND
591 has value UVAL. */
592
593 static inline unsigned int
594 mips_insert_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn,
595 unsigned int uval)
596 {
597 unsigned int mask;
598
599 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
600 insn &= ~(mask << operand->lsb);
601 insn |= (uval & mask) << operand->lsb;
602 return insn;
603 }
604
605 /* Extract OPERAND from instruction INSN. */
606
607 static inline unsigned int
608 mips_extract_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn)
609 {
610 return (insn >> operand->lsb) & ((1 << operand->size) - 1);
611 }
612
613 /* UVAL is the value encoded by OPERAND. Return it in signed form. */
614
615 static inline int
616 mips_signed_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval)
617 {
618 unsigned int sign_bit, mask;
619
620 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
621 sign_bit = 1 << (operand->size - 1);
622 return ((uval + sign_bit) & mask) - sign_bit;
623 }
624
625 /* Return the integer that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
626
627 static inline int
628 mips_decode_int_operand (const struct mips_int_operand *operand,
629 unsigned int uval)
630 {
631 uval |= (operand->max_val - uval) & -(1 << operand->root.size);
632 uval += operand->bias;
633 uval <<= operand->shift;
634 return uval;
635 }
636
637 /* Return the maximum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
638
639 static inline int
640 mips_int_operand_max (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
641 {
642 return (operand->max_val + operand->bias) << operand->shift;
643 }
644
645 /* Return the minimum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
646
647 static inline int
648 mips_int_operand_min (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
649 {
650 unsigned int mask;
651
652 mask = (1 << operand->root.size) - 1;
653 return mips_int_operand_max (operand) - (mask << operand->shift);
654 }
655
656 /* Return the register that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
657
658 static inline int
659 mips_decode_reg_operand (const struct mips_reg_operand *operand,
660 unsigned int uval)
661 {
662 if (operand->reg_map)
663 uval = operand->reg_map[uval];
664 return uval;
665 }
666
667 /* PC-relative operand OPERAND has value UVAL and is relative to BASE_PC.
668 Return the address that it encodes. */
669
670 static inline bfd_vma
671 mips_decode_pcrel_operand (const struct mips_pcrel_operand *operand,
672 bfd_vma base_pc, unsigned int uval)
673 {
674 bfd_vma addr;
675
676 addr = base_pc & -(1 << operand->align_log2);
677 addr += mips_decode_int_operand (&operand->root, uval);
678 if (operand->include_isa_bit)
679 addr |= base_pc & 1;
680 if (operand->flip_isa_bit)
681 addr ^= 1;
682 return addr;
683 }
684
685 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
686
687 struct mips_opcode
688 {
689 /* The name of the instruction. */
690 const char *name;
691 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
692 const char *args;
693 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
694 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
695 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
696 unsigned long match;
697 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
698 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
699 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
700 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
701 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
702 unsigned long mask;
703 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
704 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
705 information. */
706 unsigned long pinfo;
707 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
708 unsigned long pinfo2;
709 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
710 instruction or macro is a member. */
711 unsigned long membership;
712 /* A collection of bits describing the ASE of which this instruction
713 or macro is a member. */
714 unsigned long ase;
715 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
716 instruction or macro is not a member. */
717 unsigned long exclusions;
718 };
719
720 /* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
721 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
722 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
723 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
724 when disassembling.
725
726 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
727
728 "1" 5 bit sync type (OP_*_STYPE)
729 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
730 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
731 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
732 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
733 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
734 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
735 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
736 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
737 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
738 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
739 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
740 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
741 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
742 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
743 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
744 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
745 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
746 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
747 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
748 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
749 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
750 (used by clo and clz)
751 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
752 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
753 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
754 "x" accept and ignore register name
755 "z" must be zero register
756 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
757 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext/dins/dext/dinsm/dextm position, which becomes
758 LSB (OP_*_SHAMT; OP_*_EXTLSB or OP_*_STYPE may be used for
759 microMIPS compatibility).
760 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
761 "+B" 5 bit ins/dins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
762 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
763 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
764 "+C" 5 bit ext/dext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
765 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
766 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
767 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
768 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
769 "+E" 5 bit dinsu/dextu position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
770 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
771 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm/dinsu" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
772 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
773 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
774 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
775 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
776 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
777 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
778 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
779 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
780
781 Floating point instructions:
782 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
783 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
784 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
785 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
786 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
787 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
788 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
789 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
790
791 Coprocessor instructions:
792 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
793 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
794 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
795 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
796 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
797 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
798
799 Macro instructions:
800 "A" General 32 bit expression
801 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
802 "+I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr).
803 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
804 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
805 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
806 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
807
808 MDMX and VR5400 instruction operands (note that while these use the
809 FP register fields, the MDMX instructions accept both $fN and $vN names
810 for the registers):
811 "O" alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
812 "Q" vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
813 "X" destination register (OP_*_FD)
814 "Y" source register (OP_*_FS)
815 "Z" source register (OP_*_FT)
816
817 R5900 VU0 Macromode instructions:
818 "+5" 5 bit floating point register (FD)
819 "+6" 5 bit floating point register (FS)
820 "+7" 5 bit floating point register (FT)
821 "+8" 5 bit integer register (FD)
822 "+9" 5 bit integer register (FS)
823 "+0" 5 bit integer register (FT)
824 "+K" match an existing 4-bit channel mask starting at bit 21
825 "+L" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 21
826 "+M" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 23
827 "+N" match an existing 2-bit channel index starting at bit 0
828 "+f" 15 bit immediate for VCALLMS
829 "+g" 5 bit signed immediate for VIADDI
830 "+m" $ACC register (syntax only)
831 "+q" $Q register (syntax only)
832 "+r" $R register (syntax only)
833 "+y" $I register (syntax only)
834 "#+" "++" decorator in ($reg++) sequence
835 "#-" "--" decorator in (--$reg) sequence
836
837 DSP ASE usage:
838 "2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
839 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
840 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4)
841 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8)
842 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS)
843 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC)
844 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP)
845 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S)
846 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT)
847 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7)
848 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP)
849 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10)
850
851 MT ASE usage:
852 "!" 1 bit usermode flag (OP_*_MT_U)
853 "$" 1 bit load high flag (OP_*_MT_H)
854 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T)
855 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D)
856 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD)
857 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT)
858
859 MCU ASE usage:
860 "~" 12 bit offset (OP_*_OFFSET12)
861 "\" 3 bit position for aset and aclr (OP_*_3BITPOS)
862
863 VIRT ASE usage:
864 "+J" 10-bit hypcall code (OP_*CODE10)
865
866 UDI immediates:
867 "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10
868 "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15
869 "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20
870 "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25
871
872 Octeon:
873 "+x" Bit index field of bbit. Enforces: 0 <= index < 32.
874 "+X" Bit index field of bbit aliasing bbit32. Matches if 32 <= index < 64,
875 otherwise skips to next candidate.
876 "+p" Position field of cins/cins32/exts/exts32. Enforces 0 <= pos < 32.
877 "+P" Position field of cins/exts aliasing cins32/exts32. Matches if
878 32 <= pos < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate.
879 "+Q" Immediate field of seqi/snei. Enforces -512 <= imm < 512.
880 "+s" Length-minus-one field of cins32/exts32. Requires msb position
881 of the field to be <= 31.
882 "+S" Length-minus-one field of cins/exts. Requires msb position
883 of the field to be <= 63.
884
885 Loongson-3A:
886 "+a" 8-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_A)
887 "+b" 8-bit signed offset in bit 3 (OP_*_OFFSET_B)
888 "+c" 9-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_C)
889 "+z" 5-bit rz register (OP_*_RZ)
890 "+Z" 5-bit fz register (OP_*_FZ)
891
892 Enhanced VA Scheme:
893 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 7 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
894
895 Other:
896 "()" parens surrounding optional value
897 "," separates operands
898 "+" Start of extension sequence.
899
900 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
901 "1234567890"
902 "%[]<>(),+:'@!#$*&\~"
903 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
904 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
905
906 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
907 following), for quick reference when adding more:
908 "1234567890"
909 "ABCEFGHIJKLMNPQSXZ"
910 "abcfgijmpqrstxyz"
911 */
912
913 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
914 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
915
916 /* Writes to operand number N. */
917 #define INSN_WRITE_SHIFT 0
918 #define INSN_WRITE_1 0x00000001
919 #define INSN_WRITE_2 0x00000002
920 #define INSN_WRITE_ALL 0x00000003
921 /* Reads from operand number N. */
922 #define INSN_READ_SHIFT 2
923 #define INSN_READ_1 0x00000004
924 #define INSN_READ_2 0x00000008
925 #define INSN_READ_3 0x00000010
926 #define INSN_READ_4 0x00000020
927 #define INSN_READ_ALL 0x0000003c
928 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
929 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000040
930 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
931 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000080
932 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
933 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00000100
934 /* TLB operation. */
935 #define INSN_TLB 0x00000200
936 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
937 #define INSN_COP 0x00000400
938 /* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
939 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00000800
940 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
941 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00001000
942 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
943 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00002000
944 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
945 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00004000
946 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
947 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00008000
948 /* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
949 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00010000
950 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
951 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00020000
952 /* Reads the HI register. */
953 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00040000
954 /* Reads the LO register. */
955 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00080000
956 /* Modifies the HI register. */
957 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x00100000
958 /* Modifies the LO register. */
959 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x00200000
960 /* Not to be placed in a branch delay slot, either architecturally
961 or for ease of handling (such as with instructions that take a trap). */
962 #define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x00400000
963 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */
964 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x00800000
965 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
966 #define FP_S 0x01000000
967 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
968 #define FP_D 0x02000000
969 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
970 #define INSN_MULT 0x04000000
971 /* Reads general purpose register 24. */
972 #define INSN_READ_GPR_24 0x08000000
973 /* Writes to general purpose register 24. */
974 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_24 0x10000000
975 /* A user-defined instruction. */
976 #define INSN_UDI 0x20000000
977 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
978 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
979 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
980
981 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
982 instruction. */
983
984 /* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
985 #define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
986 /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
987 #define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
988 /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
989 #define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
990 /* Macro uses single-precision floating-point instructions. This should
991 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_S in pinfo carries the
992 same information. */
993 #define INSN2_M_FP_S 0x00000008
994 /* Macro uses double-precision floating-point instructions. This should
995 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the
996 same information. */
997 #define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010
998 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 16-bit instruction. */
999 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000020
1000 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 32-bit instruction. */
1001 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000040
1002 /* Writes to the stack pointer ($29). */
1003 #define INSN2_WRITE_SP 0x00000080
1004 /* Reads from the stack pointer ($29). */
1005 #define INSN2_READ_SP 0x00000100
1006 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
1007 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x00000200
1008 /* Reads the program counter ($pc). */
1009 #define INSN2_READ_PC 0x00000400
1010 /* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
1011 #define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00000800
1012 /* Is a conditional branch insn. */
1013 #define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x00001000
1014 /* Reads from $16. This is true of the MIPS16 0x6500 nop. */
1015 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_16 0x00002000
1016 /* Has an "\.x?y?z?w?" suffix based on mips_vu0_channel_mask. */
1017 #define INSN2_VU0_CHANNEL_SUFFIX 0x00004000
1018
1019 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
1020 they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
1021 specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit
1022 word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
1023 INSN_* values below. */
1024
1025 #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000000ful
1026
1027 /* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
1028 #define INSN_ISA1 1
1029 #define INSN_ISA2 2
1030 #define INSN_ISA3 3
1031 #define INSN_ISA4 4
1032 #define INSN_ISA5 5
1033 #define INSN_ISA32 6
1034 #define INSN_ISA32R2 7
1035 #define INSN_ISA64 8
1036 #define INSN_ISA64R2 9
1037 /* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
1038 They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
1039 a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
1040 ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
1041 #define INSN_ISA3_32 10
1042 #define INSN_ISA3_32R2 11
1043 #define INSN_ISA4_32 12
1044 #define INSN_ISA4_32R2 13
1045 #define INSN_ISA5_32R2 14
1046
1047 /* Given INSN_ISA* values X and Y, where X ranges over INSN_ISA1 through
1048 INSN_ISA5_32R2 and Y ranges over INSN_ISA1 through INSN_ISA64R2,
1049 this table describes whether at least one of the ISAs described by X
1050 is/are implemented by ISA Y. (Think of Y as the ISA level supported by
1051 a particular core and X as the ISA level(s) at which a certain instruction
1052 is defined.) The ISA(s) described by X is/are implemented by Y iff
1053 (mips_isa_table[(Y & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1] >> ((X & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1
1054 is non-zero. */
1055 static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] =
1056 { 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0607, 0x1e0f, 0x3e1f, 0x0a23, 0x3e63, 0x3ebf, 0x3fff };
1057
1058 /* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */
1059 #define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0xc3ff0f20
1060
1061 /* Cavium Networks Octeon instructions. */
1062 #define INSN_OCTEON 0x00000800
1063 #define INSN_OCTEONP 0x00000200
1064 #define INSN_OCTEON2 0x00000100
1065
1066 /* MIPS R5900 instruction */
1067 #define INSN_5900 0x00004000
1068
1069 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
1070 #define INSN_4650 0x00010000
1071 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */
1072 #define INSN_4010 0x00020000
1073 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
1074 #define INSN_4100 0x00040000
1075 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
1076 #define INSN_3900 0x00080000
1077 /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
1078 #define INSN_10000 0x00100000
1079 /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
1080 #define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
1081 /* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
1082 #define INSN_4111 0x00400000
1083 /* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
1084 #define INSN_4120 0x00800000
1085 /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
1086 #define INSN_5400 0x01000000
1087 /* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
1088 #define INSN_5500 0x02000000
1089
1090 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E. */
1091 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2E 0x40000000
1092 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F. */
1093 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2F 0x80000000
1094 /* Loongson 3A. */
1095 #define INSN_LOONGSON_3A 0x00000400
1096 /* RMI Xlr instruction */
1097 #define INSN_XLR 0x00000020
1098
1099 /* DSP ASE */
1100 #define ASE_DSP 0x00000001
1101 #define ASE_DSP64 0x00000002
1102 /* DSP R2 ASE */
1103 #define ASE_DSPR2 0x00000004
1104 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
1105 #define ASE_EVA 0x00000008
1106 /* MCU (MicroController) ASE */
1107 #define ASE_MCU 0x00000010
1108 /* MDMX ASE */
1109 #define ASE_MDMX 0x00000020
1110 /* MIPS-3D ASE */
1111 #define ASE_MIPS3D 0x00000040
1112 /* MT ASE */
1113 #define ASE_MT 0x00000080
1114 /* SmartMIPS ASE */
1115 #define ASE_SMARTMIPS 0x00000100
1116 /* Virtualization ASE */
1117 #define ASE_VIRT 0x00000200
1118 #define ASE_VIRT64 0x00000400
1119
1120 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
1121
1122 #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1123 #define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1
1124 #define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2
1125 #define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3
1126 #define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4
1127 #define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5
1128
1129 #define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32
1130 #define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
1131
1132 #define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
1133 #define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
1134
1135
1136 /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
1137 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
1138 #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1139 #define CPU_R3000 3000
1140 #define CPU_R3900 3900
1141 #define CPU_R4000 4000
1142 #define CPU_R4010 4010
1143 #define CPU_VR4100 4100
1144 #define CPU_R4111 4111
1145 #define CPU_VR4120 4120
1146 #define CPU_R4300 4300
1147 #define CPU_R4400 4400
1148 #define CPU_R4600 4600
1149 #define CPU_R4650 4650
1150 #define CPU_R5000 5000
1151 #define CPU_VR5400 5400
1152 #define CPU_VR5500 5500
1153 #define CPU_R5900 5900
1154 #define CPU_R6000 6000
1155 #define CPU_RM7000 7000
1156 #define CPU_R8000 8000
1157 #define CPU_RM9000 9000
1158 #define CPU_R10000 10000
1159 #define CPU_R12000 12000
1160 #define CPU_R14000 14000
1161 #define CPU_R16000 16000
1162 #define CPU_MIPS16 16
1163 #define CPU_MIPS32 32
1164 #define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
1165 #define CPU_MIPS5 5
1166 #define CPU_MIPS64 64
1167 #define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
1168 #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
1169 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001
1170 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002
1171 #define CPU_LOONGSON_3A 3003
1172 #define CPU_OCTEON 6501
1173 #define CPU_OCTEONP 6601
1174 #define CPU_OCTEON2 6502
1175 #define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */
1176
1177 /* Return true if the given CPU is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */
1178
1179 static inline bfd_boolean
1180 cpu_is_member (int cpu, unsigned int mask)
1181 {
1182 switch (cpu)
1183 {
1184 case CPU_R4650:
1185 case CPU_RM7000:
1186 case CPU_RM9000:
1187 return (mask & INSN_4650) != 0;
1188
1189 case CPU_R4010:
1190 return (mask & INSN_4010) != 0;
1191
1192 case CPU_VR4100:
1193 return (mask & INSN_4100) != 0;
1194
1195 case CPU_R3900:
1196 return (mask & INSN_3900) != 0;
1197
1198 case CPU_R10000:
1199 case CPU_R12000:
1200 case CPU_R14000:
1201 case CPU_R16000:
1202 return (mask & INSN_10000) != 0;
1203
1204 case CPU_SB1:
1205 return (mask & INSN_SB1) != 0;
1206
1207 case CPU_R4111:
1208 return (mask & INSN_4111) != 0;
1209
1210 case CPU_VR4120:
1211 return (mask & INSN_4120) != 0;
1212
1213 case CPU_VR5400:
1214 return (mask & INSN_5400) != 0;
1215
1216 case CPU_VR5500:
1217 return (mask & INSN_5500) != 0;
1218
1219 case CPU_R5900:
1220 return (mask & INSN_5900) != 0;
1221
1222 case CPU_LOONGSON_2E:
1223 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2E) != 0;
1224
1225 case CPU_LOONGSON_2F:
1226 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2F) != 0;
1227
1228 case CPU_LOONGSON_3A:
1229 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_3A) != 0;
1230
1231 case CPU_OCTEON:
1232 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON) != 0;
1233
1234 case CPU_OCTEONP:
1235 return (mask & INSN_OCTEONP) != 0;
1236
1237 case CPU_OCTEON2:
1238 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON2) != 0;
1239
1240 case CPU_XLR:
1241 return (mask & INSN_XLR) != 0;
1242
1243 default:
1244 return FALSE;
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
1249 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
1250 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
1251 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. Return true
1252 if instruction INSN is available to the given ISA and CPU. */
1253
1254 static inline bfd_boolean
1255 opcode_is_member (const struct mips_opcode *insn, int isa, int ase, int cpu)
1256 {
1257 if (!cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->exclusions))
1258 {
1259 /* Test for ISA level compatibility. */
1260 if ((isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1261 && (insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1262 && ((mips_isa_table[(isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1]
1263 >> ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1) != 0)
1264 return TRUE;
1265
1266 /* Test for ASE compatibility. */
1267 if ((ase & insn->ase) != 0)
1268 return TRUE;
1269
1270 /* Test for processor-specific extensions. */
1271 if (cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->membership))
1272 return TRUE;
1273 }
1274 return FALSE;
1275 }
1276
1277 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
1278
1279 _I appended means immediate
1280 _A appended means target address of a jump
1281 _AB appended means address with (possibly zero) base register
1282 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
1283 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
1284
1285 enum
1286 {
1287 M_ABS,
1288 M_ACLR_AB,
1289 M_ADD_I,
1290 M_ADDU_I,
1291 M_AND_I,
1292 M_ASET_AB,
1293 M_BALIGN,
1294 M_BC1FL,
1295 M_BC1TL,
1296 M_BC2FL,
1297 M_BC2TL,
1298 M_BEQ,
1299 M_BEQ_I,
1300 M_BEQL,
1301 M_BEQL_I,
1302 M_BGE,
1303 M_BGEL,
1304 M_BGE_I,
1305 M_BGEL_I,
1306 M_BGEU,
1307 M_BGEUL,
1308 M_BGEU_I,
1309 M_BGEUL_I,
1310 M_BGEZ,
1311 M_BGEZL,
1312 M_BGEZALL,
1313 M_BGT,
1314 M_BGTL,
1315 M_BGT_I,
1316 M_BGTL_I,
1317 M_BGTU,
1318 M_BGTUL,
1319 M_BGTU_I,
1320 M_BGTUL_I,
1321 M_BGTZ,
1322 M_BGTZL,
1323 M_BLE,
1324 M_BLEL,
1325 M_BLE_I,
1326 M_BLEL_I,
1327 M_BLEU,
1328 M_BLEUL,
1329 M_BLEU_I,
1330 M_BLEUL_I,
1331 M_BLEZ,
1332 M_BLEZL,
1333 M_BLT,
1334 M_BLTL,
1335 M_BLT_I,
1336 M_BLTL_I,
1337 M_BLTU,
1338 M_BLTUL,
1339 M_BLTU_I,
1340 M_BLTUL_I,
1341 M_BLTZ,
1342 M_BLTZL,
1343 M_BLTZALL,
1344 M_BNE,
1345 M_BNEL,
1346 M_BNE_I,
1347 M_BNEL_I,
1348 M_CACHE_AB,
1349 M_CACHEE_AB,
1350 M_DABS,
1351 M_DADD_I,
1352 M_DADDU_I,
1353 M_DDIV_3,
1354 M_DDIV_3I,
1355 M_DDIVU_3,
1356 M_DDIVU_3I,
1357 M_DEXT,
1358 M_DINS,
1359 M_DIV_3,
1360 M_DIV_3I,
1361 M_DIVU_3,
1362 M_DIVU_3I,
1363 M_DLA_AB,
1364 M_DLCA_AB,
1365 M_DLI,
1366 M_DMUL,
1367 M_DMUL_I,
1368 M_DMULO,
1369 M_DMULO_I,
1370 M_DMULOU,
1371 M_DMULOU_I,
1372 M_DREM_3,
1373 M_DREM_3I,
1374 M_DREMU_3,
1375 M_DREMU_3I,
1376 M_DSUB_I,
1377 M_DSUBU_I,
1378 M_DSUBU_I_2,
1379 M_J_A,
1380 M_JAL_1,
1381 M_JAL_2,
1382 M_JAL_A,
1383 M_JALS_1,
1384 M_JALS_2,
1385 M_JALS_A,
1386 M_JRADDIUSP,
1387 M_JRC,
1388 M_L_DAB,
1389 M_LA_AB,
1390 M_LB_AB,
1391 M_LBE_AB,
1392 M_LBU_AB,
1393 M_LBUE_AB,
1394 M_LCA_AB,
1395 M_LD_AB,
1396 M_LDC1_AB,
1397 M_LDC2_AB,
1398 M_LQC2_AB,
1399 M_LDC3_AB,
1400 M_LDL_AB,
1401 M_LDM_AB,
1402 M_LDP_AB,
1403 M_LDR_AB,
1404 M_LH_AB,
1405 M_LHE_AB,
1406 M_LHU_AB,
1407 M_LHUE_AB,
1408 M_LI,
1409 M_LI_D,
1410 M_LI_DD,
1411 M_LI_S,
1412 M_LI_SS,
1413 M_LL_AB,
1414 M_LLD_AB,
1415 M_LLE_AB,
1416 M_LQ_AB,
1417 M_LW_AB,
1418 M_LWE_AB,
1419 M_LWC0_AB,
1420 M_LWC1_AB,
1421 M_LWC2_AB,
1422 M_LWC3_AB,
1423 M_LWL_AB,
1424 M_LWLE_AB,
1425 M_LWM_AB,
1426 M_LWP_AB,
1427 M_LWR_AB,
1428 M_LWRE_AB,
1429 M_LWU_AB,
1430 M_MSGSND,
1431 M_MSGLD,
1432 M_MSGLD_T,
1433 M_MSGWAIT,
1434 M_MSGWAIT_T,
1435 M_MOVE,
1436 M_MOVEP,
1437 M_MUL,
1438 M_MUL_I,
1439 M_MULO,
1440 M_MULO_I,
1441 M_MULOU,
1442 M_MULOU_I,
1443 M_NOR_I,
1444 M_OR_I,
1445 M_PREF_AB,
1446 M_PREFE_AB,
1447 M_REM_3,
1448 M_REM_3I,
1449 M_REMU_3,
1450 M_REMU_3I,
1451 M_DROL,
1452 M_ROL,
1453 M_DROL_I,
1454 M_ROL_I,
1455 M_DROR,
1456 M_ROR,
1457 M_DROR_I,
1458 M_ROR_I,
1459 M_S_DA,
1460 M_S_DAB,
1461 M_S_S,
1462 M_SAA_AB,
1463 M_SAAD_AB,
1464 M_SC_AB,
1465 M_SCD_AB,
1466 M_SCE_AB,
1467 M_SD_AB,
1468 M_SDC1_AB,
1469 M_SDC2_AB,
1470 M_SQC2_AB,
1471 M_SDC3_AB,
1472 M_SDL_AB,
1473 M_SDM_AB,
1474 M_SDP_AB,
1475 M_SDR_AB,
1476 M_SEQ,
1477 M_SEQ_I,
1478 M_SGE,
1479 M_SGE_I,
1480 M_SGEU,
1481 M_SGEU_I,
1482 M_SGT,
1483 M_SGT_I,
1484 M_SGTU,
1485 M_SGTU_I,
1486 M_SLE,
1487 M_SLE_I,
1488 M_SLEU,
1489 M_SLEU_I,
1490 M_SLT_I,
1491 M_SLTU_I,
1492 M_SNE,
1493 M_SNE_I,
1494 M_SB_AB,
1495 M_SBE_AB,
1496 M_SH_AB,
1497 M_SHE_AB,
1498 M_SQ_AB,
1499 M_SW_AB,
1500 M_SWE_AB,
1501 M_SWC0_AB,
1502 M_SWC1_AB,
1503 M_SWC2_AB,
1504 M_SWC3_AB,
1505 M_SWL_AB,
1506 M_SWLE_AB,
1507 M_SWM_AB,
1508 M_SWP_AB,
1509 M_SWR_AB,
1510 M_SWRE_AB,
1511 M_SUB_I,
1512 M_SUBU_I,
1513 M_SUBU_I_2,
1514 M_TEQ_I,
1515 M_TGE_I,
1516 M_TGEU_I,
1517 M_TLT_I,
1518 M_TLTU_I,
1519 M_TNE_I,
1520 M_TRUNCWD,
1521 M_TRUNCWS,
1522 M_ULD_AB,
1523 M_ULH_AB,
1524 M_ULHU_AB,
1525 M_ULW_AB,
1526 M_USH_AB,
1527 M_USW_AB,
1528 M_USD_AB,
1529 M_XOR_I,
1530 M_COP0,
1531 M_COP1,
1532 M_COP2,
1533 M_COP3,
1534 M_NUM_MACROS
1535 };
1536
1537
1538 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
1539 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
1540 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
1541 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
1542 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
1543 registers.
1544
1545 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
1546 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
1547
1548 extern const struct mips_operand mips_vu0_channel_mask;
1549 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips_operand (const char *);
1550 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
1551 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
1552 extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
1553 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
1554 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
1555
1556 \f
1557 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
1558 processor. */
1559
1560 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
1561 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
1562 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
1563 not needed.
1564
1565 The I format uses IMM11.
1566
1567 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
1568
1569 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
1570
1571 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
1572
1573 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
1574
1575 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
1576
1577 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
1578
1579 The I8 format uses IMM8.
1580
1581 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
1582
1583 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
1584
1585 The I64 format uses IMM8.
1586
1587 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
1588 */
1589
1590 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
1591 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
1592 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
1593 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
1594 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
1595 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
1596 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1597 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
1598 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
1599 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
1600 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
1601 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
1602 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
1603 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
1604 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
1605 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
1606 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
1607 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
1608 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
1609 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
1610 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
1611 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
1612 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
1613 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
1614 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
1615
1616 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a MIPS16
1617 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear when the
1618 instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args string are ignored
1619 when assembling, and written into the output when disassembling.
1620
1621 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1622 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1623 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
1624 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
1625 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1626 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1627 "0" zero register ($0)
1628 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
1629 "P" program counter
1630 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
1631 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
1632 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
1633 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
1634 "a" 26 bit jump address
1635 "i" likewise, but flips bit 0
1636 "e" 11 bit extension value
1637 "l" register list for entry instruction
1638 "L" register list for exit instruction
1639
1640 "I" an immediate value used for macros
1641
1642 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
1643 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
1644 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1645 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1646 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1647 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1648 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
1649 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1650 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1651 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1652 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1653 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1654 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1655 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1656 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1657 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
1658 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1659 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1660 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1661 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
1662 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1663 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1664 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1665 "m" 7 bit register list for save instruction (18 bit extended)
1666 "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended)
1667 */
1668
1669 /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
1670 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */
1671 #define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe
1672 #define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb
1673
1674 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
1675 table:
1676
1677 INSN_ISA3
1678
1679 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
1680 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
1681 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
1682 INSN_READ_HI
1683 INSN_READ_LO
1684 INSN_WRITE_HI
1685 INSN_WRITE_LO
1686 INSN_TRAP
1687 FP_D (never used)
1688 */
1689
1690 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips16_operand (char, bfd_boolean);
1691 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
1692 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
1693
1694 /* These are the bit masks and shift counts used for the different fields
1695 in the microMIPS instruction formats. No masks are provided for the
1696 fixed portions of an instruction, since they are not needed. */
1697
1698 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
1699 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
1700 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
1701 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DELTA 0
1702 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
1703 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE10 16 /* 10-bit wait code. */
1704 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TRAP 0xf
1705 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TRAP 12 /* 4-bit trap code. */
1706 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
1707 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SHAMT 11
1708 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
1709 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TARGET 0
1710 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTLSB 0x1f /* "ext" LSB. */
1711 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTLSB 6
1712 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
1713 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
1714 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
1715 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_INSMSB 11
1716 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
1717 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE 16 /* 10-bit higher break code. */
1718 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
1719 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE2 6 /* 10-bit lower break code. */
1720 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
1721 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CACHE 21 /* 5-bit cache op. */
1722 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEL 0x7
1723 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEL 11
1724 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
1725 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET12 0
1726 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
1727 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_3BITPOS 21
1728 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_STYPE 0x1f
1729 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_STYPE 16
1730 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET10 0x3ff
1731 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET10 6
1732 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS 0x1f
1733 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS 16
1734 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RT 0x1f
1735 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RT 21
1736 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RD 0x1f
1737 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RD 11
1738 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FS 0x1f
1739 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FS 16
1740 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FT 0x1f
1741 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FT 21
1742 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FD 0x1f
1743 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FD 11
1744 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FR 0x1f
1745 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FR 6
1746 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS3 0x1f
1747 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS3 6
1748 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
1749 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PREFX 11
1750 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BCC 0x7
1751 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BCC 18
1752 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CCC 0x7
1753 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CCC 13
1754 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_COPZ 0x7fffff
1755 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_COPZ 3
1756
1757 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MB 0x7
1758 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MB 23
1759 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MC 0x7
1760 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MC 4
1761 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MD 0x7
1762 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MD 7
1763 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ME 0x7
1764 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ME 1
1765 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MF 0x7
1766 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MF 3
1767 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MG 0x7
1768 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MG 0
1769 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MH 0x7
1770 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MH 7
1771 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MJ 0x1f
1772 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MJ 0
1773 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ML 0x7
1774 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ML 4
1775 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MM 0x7
1776 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MM 1
1777 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MN 0x7
1778 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MN 4
1779 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MP 0x1f
1780 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MP 5
1781 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MQ 0x7
1782 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MQ 7
1783
1784 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMA 0x7f
1785 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMA 0
1786 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMB 0x7
1787 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMB 1
1788 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMC 0xf
1789 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMC 0
1790 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMD 0x3ff
1791 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMD 0
1792 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMME 0x7f
1793 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMME 0
1794 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMF 0xf
1795 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMF 0
1796 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMG 0xf
1797 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMG 0
1798 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMH 0xf
1799 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMH 0
1800 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMI 0x7f
1801 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMI 0
1802 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMJ 0xf
1803 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMJ 0
1804 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMML 0xf
1805 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMML 0
1806 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMM 0x7
1807 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMM 1
1808 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMN 0x3
1809 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMN 4
1810 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMO 0xf
1811 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMO 0
1812 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMP 0x1f
1813 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMP 0
1814 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMQ 0x7fffff
1815 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMQ 0
1816 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMU 0x1f
1817 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMU 0
1818 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMW 0x3f
1819 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMW 1
1820 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMX 0xf
1821 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMX 1
1822 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMY 0x1ff
1823 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMY 1
1824
1825 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
1826 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
1827 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC 14
1828 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
1829 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT 16
1830 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA3 0x7
1831 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA3 13
1832 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA4 0xf
1833 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA4 12
1834 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1835 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM8 13
1836 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
1837 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM10 16
1838 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
1839 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_WRDSP 14
1840 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BP 0x3
1841 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BP 14
1842
1843 /* Placeholders for fields that only exist in the traditional 32-bit
1844 instruction encoding; see the comment above for details. */
1845 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE20 0
1846 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE20 0
1847 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PERFREG 0
1848 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PERFREG 0
1849 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE19 0
1850 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE19 0
1851 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ALN 0
1852 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ALN 0
1853 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECBYTE 0
1854 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECBYTE 0
1855 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECALIGN 0
1856 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECALIGN 0
1857 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0
1858 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC_S 0
1859 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0
1860 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT_7 0
1861 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RDDSP 0
1862 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RDDSP 0
1863 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_U 0
1864 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_U 0
1865 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_H 0
1866 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_H 0
1867 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_T 0
1868 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_T 0
1869 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_D 0
1870 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_D 0
1871 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BBITIND 0
1872 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BBITIND 0
1873 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSPOS 0
1874 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSPOS 0
1875 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSLM1 0
1876 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSLM1 0
1877 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEQI 0
1878 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEQI 0
1879 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_A 0
1880 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0
1881 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_B 0
1882 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0
1883 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_C 0
1884 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0
1885 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RZ 0
1886 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RZ 0
1887 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FZ 0
1888 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FZ 0
1889
1890 /* microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme */
1891 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EVAOFFSET 0
1892 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
1893
1894 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a microMIPS
1895 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
1896 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
1897 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
1898 when disassembling.
1899
1900 The followings are for 16-bit microMIPS instructions.
1901
1902 "ma" must be $28
1903 "mc" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MC) at bit 4
1904 The same register used as both source and target.
1905 "md" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MD) at bit 7
1906 "me" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ME) at bit 1
1907 The same register used as both source and target.
1908 "mf" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MF) at bit 3
1909 "mg" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MG) at bit 0
1910 "mh" 3-bit MIPS register pair (MICROMIPSOP_*_MH) at bit 7
1911 "mj" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ) at bit 0
1912 "ml" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ML) at bit 4
1913 "mm" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MM) at bit 1
1914 "mn" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MN) at bit 4
1915 "mp" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MP) at bit 5
1916 "mq" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2-7, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MQ) at bit 7
1917 "mr" must be program counter
1918 "ms" must be $29
1919 "mt" must be the same as the previous register
1920 "mx" must be the same as the destination register
1921 "my" must be $31
1922 "mz" must be $0
1923
1924 "mA" 7-bit immediate (-64 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMA)
1925 "mB" 3-bit immediate (-1, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMB)
1926 "mC" 4-bit immediate (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 31, 32, 63, 64, 128, 255,
1927 32768, 65535) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMC)
1928 "mD" 10-bit branch address (-512 .. 511) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMD)
1929 "mE" 7-bit branch address (-64 .. 63) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMME)
1930 "mF" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMF)
1931 "mG" 4-bit immediate (-1 .. 14) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMG)
1932 "mH" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMH)
1933 "mI" 7-bit immediate (-1 .. 126) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMI)
1934 "mJ" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMJ)
1935 "mL" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
1936 "mM" 3-bit immediate (1 .. 8) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMM)
1937 "mN" 2-bit immediate (0 .. 3) for register list (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMN)
1938 "mO" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
1939 "mP" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMP)
1940 "mU" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMU)
1941 "mW" 6-bit immediate (0 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMW)
1942 "mX" 4-bit immediate (-8 .. 7) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMX)
1943 "mY" 9-bit immediate (-258 .. -3, 2 .. 257) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMY)
1944 "mZ" must be zero
1945
1946 In most cases 32-bit microMIPS instructions use the same characters
1947 as MIPS (with ADDIUPC being a notable exception, but there are some
1948 others too).
1949
1950 "." 10-bit signed offset/number (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET10)
1951 "1" 5-bit sync type (MICROMIPSOP_*_STYPE)
1952 "<" 5-bit shift amount (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
1953 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32
1954 (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
1955 "\" 3-bit position for ASET and ACLR (MICROMIPSOP_*_3BITPOS)
1956 "|" 4-bit trap code (MICROMIPSOP_*_TRAP)
1957 "~" 12-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET12)
1958 "a" 26-bit target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_TARGET)
1959 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
1960 "b" 5-bit base register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1961 "c" 10-bit higher breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE)
1962 "d" 5-bit destination register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
1963 "h" 5-bit PREFX hint (MICROMIPSOP_*_PREFX)
1964 "i" 16-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
1965 "j" 16-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
1966 "k" 5-bit cache opcode in target register position (MICROMIPSOP_*_CACHE)
1967 "n" register list for 32-bit LWM/SWM instruction (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
1968 "o" 16-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
1969 "p" 16-bit PC-relative branch target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
1970 "q" 10-bit lower breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE2)
1971 "r" 5-bit same register used as both source and target (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1972 "s" 5-bit source register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1973 "t" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
1974 "u" 16-bit upper 16 bits of address (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
1975 "v" 5-bit same register used as both source and destination
1976 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1977 "w" 5-bit same register used as both target and destination
1978 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
1979 "y" 5-bit source 3 register for ALNV.PS (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS3)
1980 "z" must be zero register
1981 "C" 23-bit coprocessor function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_COPZ)
1982 "B" 10-bit syscall/wait function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE10)
1983 "K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
1984
1985 "+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position, which becomes
1986 LSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
1987 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
1988 "+B" 5-bit INS/DINS size, which becomes MSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
1989 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
1990 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
1991 "+C" 5-bit EXT/DEXT size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
1992 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
1993 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
1994 (Also used by DEXT w/ different limits, but limits for
1995 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
1996 "+E" 5-bit DINSU/DEXTU position, which becomes LSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
1997 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
1998 "+F" 5-bit DINSM/DINSU size, which becomes MSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
1999 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2000 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2001 "+G" 5-bit DEXTM size, which becomes MSBD-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2002 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2003 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2004 "+H" 5-bit DEXTU size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2005 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2006 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2007
2008 PC-relative addition (ADDIUPC) instruction:
2009 "mQ" 23-bit offset (-4194304 .. 4194303) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMQ)
2010 "mb" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MB) at bit 23
2011
2012 Floating point instructions:
2013 "D" 5-bit destination register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FD)
2014 "M" 3-bit compare condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CCC)
2015 "N" 3-bit branch condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_BCC)
2016 "R" 5-bit fr source 3 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FR)
2017 "S" 5-bit fs source 1 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2018 "T" 5-bit ft source 2 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FT)
2019 "V" 5-bit same register used as floating source and destination or target
2020 (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2021
2022 Coprocessor instructions:
2023 "E" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2024 "G" 5-bit source register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2025 "H" 3-bit sel field for (D)MTC* and (D)MFC* (MICROMIPSOP_*_SEL)
2026
2027 Macro instructions:
2028 "A" general 32 bit expression
2029 "I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
2030 "+I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr).
2031 "F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata
2032 "L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8
2033 "f" 32-bit floating point constant
2034 "l" 32-bit floating point constant in .lit4
2035
2036 DSP ASE usage:
2037 "2" 2-bit unsigned immediate for byte align (MICROMIPSOP_*_BP)
2038 "3" 3-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA3)
2039 "4" 4-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA4)
2040 "5" 8-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM8)
2041 "6" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2042 "7" 2-bit DSP accumulator register (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPACC)
2043 "8" 6-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_WRDSP)
2044 "0" 6-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPSFT)
2045 "@" 10-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM10)
2046 "^" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2047
2048 microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme:
2049 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 0 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
2050
2051 Other:
2052 "()" parens surrounding optional value
2053 "," separates operands
2054 "+" start of extension sequence
2055 "m" start of microMIPS extension sequence
2056
2057 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
2058 "12345678 0"
2059 "<>(),+.@\^|~"
2060 "ABCDEFGHI KLMN RST V "
2061 "abcd f hijklmnopqrstuvw yz"
2062
2063 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
2064 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2065 ""
2066 ""
2067 "ABCEFGHI"
2068 "ij"
2069
2070 Extension character sequences used so far ("m" followed by the
2071 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2072 ""
2073 ""
2074 " BCDEFGHIJ LMNOPQ U WXYZ"
2075 " bcdefghij lmn pq st xyz"
2076 */
2077
2078 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_micromips_operand (const char *);
2079 extern const struct mips_opcode micromips_opcodes[];
2080 extern const int bfd_micromips_num_opcodes;
2081
2082 /* A NOP insn impemented as "or at,at,zero".
2083 Used to implement -mfix-loongson2f. */
2084 #define LOONGSON2F_NOP_INSN 0x00200825
2085
2086 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
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