drivers/w1/slaves/w1_bq27000.c: fix the error handling in w1_bq27000_add_slave()
[deliverable/linux.git] / ipc / util.c
1 /*
2 * linux/ipc/util.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 *
5 * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
6 * get BSD style process accounting right.
7 * Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
8 * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
9 * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
10 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
11 * Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary().
12 * Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
13 * Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties
14 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
15 * Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport
16 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
17 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
18 */
19
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/shm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/msg.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/notifier.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/highuid.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
31 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
34 #include <linux/audit.h>
35 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
36 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
37 #include <linux/memory.h>
38 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
39
40 #include <asm/unistd.h>
41
42 #include "util.h"
43
44 struct ipc_proc_iface {
45 const char *path;
46 const char *header;
47 int ids;
48 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
49 };
50
51 static void ipc_memory_notifier(struct work_struct *work)
52 {
53 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_MEMCHANGED);
54 }
55
56 static int ipc_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
57 unsigned long action, void *arg)
58 {
59 static DECLARE_WORK(ipc_memory_wq, ipc_memory_notifier);
60
61 switch (action) {
62 case MEM_ONLINE: /* memory successfully brought online */
63 case MEM_OFFLINE: /* or offline: it's time to recompute msgmni */
64 /*
65 * This is done by invoking the ipcns notifier chain with the
66 * IPC_MEMCHANGED event.
67 * In order not to keep the lock on the hotplug memory chain
68 * for too long, queue a work item that will, when waken up,
69 * activate the ipcns notification chain.
70 * No need to keep several ipc work items on the queue.
71 */
72 if (!work_pending(&ipc_memory_wq))
73 schedule_work(&ipc_memory_wq);
74 break;
75 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
76 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
77 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
78 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
79 default:
80 break;
81 }
82
83 return NOTIFY_OK;
84 }
85
86 static struct notifier_block ipc_memory_nb = {
87 .notifier_call = ipc_memory_callback,
88 .priority = IPC_CALLBACK_PRI,
89 };
90
91 /**
92 * ipc_init - initialise IPC subsystem
93 *
94 * The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
95 * memory) are initialised
96 * A callback routine is registered into the memory hotplug notifier
97 * chain: since msgmni scales to lowmem this callback routine will be
98 * called upon successful memory add / remove to recompute msmgni.
99 */
100
101 static int __init ipc_init(void)
102 {
103 sem_init();
104 msg_init();
105 shm_init();
106 register_hotmemory_notifier(&ipc_memory_nb);
107 register_ipcns_notifier(&init_ipc_ns);
108 return 0;
109 }
110 __initcall(ipc_init);
111
112 /**
113 * ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
114 * @ids: Identifier set
115 *
116 * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
117 * below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
118 */
119
120 void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
121 {
122 init_rwsem(&ids->rw_mutex);
123
124 ids->in_use = 0;
125 ids->seq = 0;
126 ids->next_id = -1;
127 {
128 int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
129 if (seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
130 ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
131 else
132 ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
133 }
134
135 idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
136 }
137
138 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
139 static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops;
140 /**
141 * ipc_init_proc_interface - Create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface.
142 * @path: Path in procfs
143 * @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file.
144 * @ids: ipc id table to iterate.
145 * @show: show routine.
146 */
147 void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
148 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
149 {
150 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
151 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
152
153 iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
154 if (!iface)
155 return;
156 iface->path = path;
157 iface->header = header;
158 iface->ids = ids;
159 iface->show = show;
160
161 pde = proc_create_data(path,
162 S_IRUGO, /* world readable */
163 NULL, /* parent dir */
164 &sysvipc_proc_fops,
165 iface);
166 if (!pde) {
167 kfree(iface);
168 }
169 }
170 #endif
171
172 /**
173 * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
174 * @ids: Identifier set
175 * @key: The key to find
176 *
177 * Requires ipc_ids.rw_mutex locked.
178 * Returns the LOCKED pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
179 * if not.
180 * If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
181 */
182
183 static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
184 {
185 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
186 int next_id;
187 int total;
188
189 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
190 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
191
192 if (ipc == NULL)
193 continue;
194
195 if (ipc->key != key) {
196 total++;
197 continue;
198 }
199
200 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
201 return ipc;
202 }
203
204 return NULL;
205 }
206
207 /**
208 * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
209 * @ids: IPC identifier set
210 *
211 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held.
212 */
213
214 int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
215 {
216 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
217 int max_id = -1;
218 int total, id;
219
220 if (ids->in_use == 0)
221 return -1;
222
223 if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
224 return IPCMNI - 1;
225
226 /* Look for the last assigned id */
227 total = 0;
228 for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
229 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
230 if (ipc != NULL) {
231 max_id = id;
232 total++;
233 }
234 }
235 return max_id;
236 }
237
238 /**
239 * ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
240 * @ids: IPC identifier set
241 * @new: new IPC permission set
242 * @size: limit for the number of used ids
243 *
244 * Add an entry 'new' to the IPC ids idr. The permissions object is
245 * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
246 * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
247 * On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
248 *
249 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
250 */
251
252 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
253 {
254 kuid_t euid;
255 kgid_t egid;
256 int id;
257 int next_id = ids->next_id;
258
259 if (size > IPCMNI)
260 size = IPCMNI;
261
262 if (ids->in_use >= size)
263 return -ENOSPC;
264
265 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
266
267 spin_lock_init(&new->lock);
268 new->deleted = 0;
269 rcu_read_lock();
270 spin_lock(&new->lock);
271
272 id = idr_alloc(&ids->ipcs_idr, new,
273 (next_id < 0) ? 0 : ipcid_to_idx(next_id), 0,
274 GFP_NOWAIT);
275 idr_preload_end();
276 if (id < 0) {
277 spin_unlock(&new->lock);
278 rcu_read_unlock();
279 return id;
280 }
281
282 ids->in_use++;
283
284 current_euid_egid(&euid, &egid);
285 new->cuid = new->uid = euid;
286 new->gid = new->cgid = egid;
287
288 if (next_id < 0) {
289 new->seq = ids->seq++;
290 if (ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
291 ids->seq = 0;
292 } else {
293 new->seq = ipcid_to_seqx(next_id);
294 ids->next_id = -1;
295 }
296
297 new->id = ipc_buildid(id, new->seq);
298 return id;
299 }
300
301 /**
302 * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
303 * @ns: namespace
304 * @ids: IPC identifer set
305 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
306 * @params: its parameters
307 *
308 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
309 * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
310 */
311 static int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
312 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
313 {
314 int err;
315
316 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
317 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
318 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
319 return err;
320 }
321
322 /**
323 * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an IPC
324 * @ns: IPC namespace
325 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
326 * @ops: the actual security routine to call
327 * @params: its parameters
328 *
329 * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
330 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
331 * ids IDR.
332 *
333 * On success, the IPC id is returned.
334 *
335 * It is called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp->lock held.
336 */
337 static int ipc_check_perms(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
338 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
339 struct ipc_ops *ops,
340 struct ipc_params *params)
341 {
342 int err;
343
344 if (ipcperms(ns, ipcp, params->flg))
345 err = -EACCES;
346 else {
347 err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
348 if (!err)
349 err = ipcp->id;
350 }
351
352 return err;
353 }
354
355 /**
356 * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
357 * @ns: namespace
358 * @ids: IPC identifer set
359 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
360 * @params: its parameters
361 *
362 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
363 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
364 * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
365 * / security checkings if the key is found.
366 *
367 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
368 */
369 static int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
370 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
371 {
372 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
373 int flg = params->flg;
374 int err;
375
376 /*
377 * Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add
378 * a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable"
379 */
380 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
381 ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
382 if (ipcp == NULL) {
383 /* key not used */
384 if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
385 err = -ENOENT;
386 else
387 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
388 } else {
389 /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
390
391 if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
392 err = -EEXIST;
393 else {
394 err = 0;
395 if (ops->more_checks)
396 err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
397 if (!err)
398 /*
399 * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
400 * success
401 */
402 err = ipc_check_perms(ns, ipcp, ops, params);
403 }
404 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
405 }
406 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
407
408 return err;
409 }
410
411
412 /**
413 * ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
414 * @ids: IPC identifier set
415 * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
416 *
417 * ipc_ids.rw_mutex (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held
418 * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
419 */
420
421 void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
422 {
423 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
424
425 idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
426
427 ids->in_use--;
428
429 ipcp->deleted = 1;
430
431 return;
432 }
433
434 /**
435 * ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
436 * @size: size desired
437 *
438 * Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
439 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails
440 */
441
442 void* ipc_alloc(int size)
443 {
444 void* out;
445 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
446 out = vmalloc(size);
447 else
448 out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
449 return out;
450 }
451
452 /**
453 * ipc_free - free ipc space
454 * @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
455 * @size: size of block
456 *
457 * Free a block created with ipc_alloc(). The caller must know the size
458 * used in the allocation call.
459 */
460
461 void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
462 {
463 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
464 vfree(ptr);
465 else
466 kfree(ptr);
467 }
468
469 /*
470 * rcu allocations:
471 * There are three headers that are prepended to the actual allocation:
472 * - during use: ipc_rcu_hdr.
473 * - during the rcu grace period: ipc_rcu_grace.
474 * - [only if vmalloc]: ipc_rcu_sched.
475 * Their lifetime doesn't overlap, thus the headers share the same memory.
476 * Unlike a normal union, they are right-aligned, thus some container_of
477 * forward/backward casting is necessary:
478 */
479 struct ipc_rcu_hdr
480 {
481 int refcount;
482 int is_vmalloc;
483 void *data[0];
484 };
485
486
487 struct ipc_rcu_grace
488 {
489 struct rcu_head rcu;
490 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
491 void *data[0];
492 };
493
494 struct ipc_rcu_sched
495 {
496 struct work_struct work;
497 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
498 void *data[0];
499 };
500
501 #define HDRLEN_KMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) > sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr) ? \
502 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) : sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr))
503 #define HDRLEN_VMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) > HDRLEN_KMALLOC ? \
504 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) : HDRLEN_KMALLOC)
505
506 static inline int rcu_use_vmalloc(int size)
507 {
508 /* Too big for a single page? */
509 if (HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size > PAGE_SIZE)
510 return 1;
511 return 0;
512 }
513
514 /**
515 * ipc_rcu_alloc - allocate ipc and rcu space
516 * @size: size desired
517 *
518 * Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
519 * Returns the pointer to the object.
520 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails.
521 */
522
523 void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
524 {
525 void* out;
526 /*
527 * We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct, and
528 * workqueue if necessary (for vmalloc).
529 */
530 if (rcu_use_vmalloc(size)) {
531 out = vmalloc(HDRLEN_VMALLOC + size);
532 if (out) {
533 out += HDRLEN_VMALLOC;
534 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 1;
535 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
536 }
537 } else {
538 out = kmalloc(HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size, GFP_KERNEL);
539 if (out) {
540 out += HDRLEN_KMALLOC;
541 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 0;
542 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
543 }
544 }
545
546 return out;
547 }
548
549 void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
550 {
551 container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount++;
552 }
553
554 static void ipc_do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
555 {
556 vfree(container_of(work, struct ipc_rcu_sched, work));
557 }
558
559 /**
560 * ipc_schedule_free - free ipc + rcu space
561 * @head: RCU callback structure for queued work
562 *
563 * Since RCU callback function is called in bh,
564 * we need to defer the vfree to schedule_work().
565 */
566 static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
567 {
568 struct ipc_rcu_grace *grace;
569 struct ipc_rcu_sched *sched;
570
571 grace = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
572 sched = container_of(&(grace->data[0]), struct ipc_rcu_sched,
573 data[0]);
574
575 INIT_WORK(&sched->work, ipc_do_vfree);
576 schedule_work(&sched->work);
577 }
578
579 void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr)
580 {
581 if (--container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount > 0)
582 return;
583
584 if (container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc) {
585 call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
586 ipc_schedule_free);
587 } else {
588 kfree_rcu(container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data), rcu);
589 }
590 }
591
592 /**
593 * ipcperms - check IPC permissions
594 * @ns: IPC namespace
595 * @ipcp: IPC permission set
596 * @flag: desired permission set.
597 *
598 * Check user, group, other permissions for access
599 * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
600 *
601 * @flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h>
602 */
603
604 int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
605 {
606 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
607 int requested_mode, granted_mode;
608
609 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
610 requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
611 granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
612 if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) ||
613 uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid))
614 granted_mode >>= 6;
615 else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
616 granted_mode >>= 3;
617 /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
618 if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
619 !ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_OWNER))
620 return -1;
621
622 return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag);
623 }
624
625 /*
626 * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
627 * old/new ipc_perm structures
628 */
629
630 /**
631 * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
632 * @in: kernel permissions
633 * @out: new style IPC permissions
634 *
635 * Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions
636 * for returning to userspace (@out).
637 */
638
639
640 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
641 {
642 out->key = in->key;
643 out->uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
644 out->gid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
645 out->cuid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cuid);
646 out->cgid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cgid);
647 out->mode = in->mode;
648 out->seq = in->seq;
649 }
650
651 /**
652 * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
653 * @in: new style IPC permissions
654 * @out: old style IPC permissions
655 *
656 * Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility
657 * object and store it into the @out pointer.
658 */
659
660 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
661 {
662 out->key = in->key;
663 SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid);
664 SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid);
665 SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid);
666 SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid);
667 out->mode = in->mode;
668 out->seq = in->seq;
669 }
670
671 /**
672 * ipc_lock - Lock an ipc structure without rw_mutex held
673 * @ids: IPC identifier set
674 * @id: ipc id to look for
675 *
676 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
677 *
678 * The ipc object is locked on exit.
679 */
680
681 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
682 {
683 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
684 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
685
686 rcu_read_lock();
687 out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
688 if (out == NULL) {
689 rcu_read_unlock();
690 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
691 }
692
693 spin_lock(&out->lock);
694
695 /* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock
696 * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid
697 */
698 if (out->deleted) {
699 spin_unlock(&out->lock);
700 rcu_read_unlock();
701 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
702 }
703
704 return out;
705 }
706
707 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
708 {
709 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
710
711 out = ipc_lock(ids, id);
712 if (IS_ERR(out))
713 return out;
714
715 if (ipc_checkid(out, id)) {
716 ipc_unlock(out);
717 return ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
718 }
719
720 return out;
721 }
722
723 /**
724 * ipcget - Common sys_*get() code
725 * @ns : namsepace
726 * @ids : IPC identifier set
727 * @ops : operations to be called on ipc object creation, permission checks
728 * and further checks
729 * @params : the parameters needed by the previous operations.
730 *
731 * Common routine called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget().
732 */
733 int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
734 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
735 {
736 if (params->key == IPC_PRIVATE)
737 return ipcget_new(ns, ids, ops, params);
738 else
739 return ipcget_public(ns, ids, ops, params);
740 }
741
742 /**
743 * ipc_update_perm - update the permissions of an IPC.
744 * @in: the permission given as input.
745 * @out: the permission of the ipc to set.
746 */
747 int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out)
748 {
749 kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
750 kgid_t gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
751 if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid))
752 return -EINVAL;
753
754 out->uid = uid;
755 out->gid = gid;
756 out->mode = (out->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
757 | (in->mode & S_IRWXUGO);
758
759 return 0;
760 }
761
762 /**
763 * ipcctl_pre_down - retrieve an ipc and check permissions for some IPC_XXX cmd
764 * @ns: the ipc namespace
765 * @ids: the table of ids where to look for the ipc
766 * @id: the id of the ipc to retrieve
767 * @cmd: the cmd to check
768 * @perm: the permission to set
769 * @extra_perm: one extra permission parameter used by msq
770 *
771 * This function does some common audit and permissions check for some IPC_XXX
772 * cmd and is called from semctl_down, shmctl_down and msgctl_down.
773 * It must be called without any lock held and
774 * - retrieves the ipc with the given id in the given table.
775 * - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd
776 * - returns the ipc with both ipc and rw_mutex locks held in case of success
777 * or an err-code without any lock held otherwise.
778 */
779 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
780 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
781 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm)
782 {
783 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
784 kuid_t euid;
785 int err;
786
787 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
788 ipcp = ipc_lock_check(ids, id);
789 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
790 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
791 goto out_up;
792 }
793
794 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
795 if (cmd == IPC_SET)
796 audit_ipc_set_perm(extra_perm, perm->uid,
797 perm->gid, perm->mode);
798
799 euid = current_euid();
800 if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) || uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid) ||
801 ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
802 return ipcp;
803
804 err = -EPERM;
805 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
806 out_up:
807 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
808 return ERR_PTR(err);
809 }
810
811 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
812
813
814 /**
815 * ipc_parse_version - IPC call version
816 * @cmd: pointer to command
817 *
818 * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
819 * The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
820 * just the command code.
821 */
822
823 int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
824 {
825 if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
826 *cmd ^= IPC_64;
827 return IPC_64;
828 } else {
829 return IPC_OLD;
830 }
831 }
832
833 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */
834
835 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
836 struct ipc_proc_iter {
837 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
838 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
839 };
840
841 /*
842 * This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
843 */
844 static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
845 loff_t *new_pos)
846 {
847 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
848 int total, id;
849
850 total = 0;
851 for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
852 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
853 if (ipc != NULL)
854 total++;
855 }
856
857 if (total >= ids->in_use)
858 return NULL;
859
860 for ( ; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
861 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
862 if (ipc != NULL) {
863 *new_pos = pos + 1;
864 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
865 return ipc;
866 }
867 }
868
869 /* Out of range - return NULL to terminate iteration */
870 return NULL;
871 }
872
873 static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
874 {
875 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
876 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
877 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
878
879 /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
880 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
881 ipc_unlock(ipc);
882
883 return sysvipc_find_ipc(&iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
884 }
885
886 /*
887 * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
888 * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
889 */
890 static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
891 {
892 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
893 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
894 struct ipc_ids *ids;
895
896 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
897
898 /*
899 * Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
900 * call to stop().
901 */
902 down_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
903
904 /* pos < 0 is invalid */
905 if (*pos < 0)
906 return NULL;
907
908 /* pos == 0 means header */
909 if (*pos == 0)
910 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
911
912 /* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
913 return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
914 }
915
916 static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
917 {
918 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
919 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
920 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
921 struct ipc_ids *ids;
922
923 /* If we had a locked structure, release it */
924 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
925 ipc_unlock(ipc);
926
927 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
928 /* Release the lock we took in start() */
929 up_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
930 }
931
932 static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
933 {
934 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
935 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
936
937 if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
938 return seq_puts(s, iface->header);
939
940 return iface->show(s, it);
941 }
942
943 static const struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = {
944 .start = sysvipc_proc_start,
945 .stop = sysvipc_proc_stop,
946 .next = sysvipc_proc_next,
947 .show = sysvipc_proc_show,
948 };
949
950 static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
951 {
952 int ret;
953 struct seq_file *seq;
954 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter;
955
956 ret = -ENOMEM;
957 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
958 if (!iter)
959 goto out;
960
961 ret = seq_open(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops);
962 if (ret)
963 goto out_kfree;
964
965 seq = file->private_data;
966 seq->private = iter;
967
968 iter->iface = PDE(inode)->data;
969 iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
970 out:
971 return ret;
972 out_kfree:
973 kfree(iter);
974 goto out;
975 }
976
977 static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
978 {
979 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
980 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private;
981 put_ipc_ns(iter->ns);
982 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
983 }
984
985 static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops = {
986 .open = sysvipc_proc_open,
987 .read = seq_read,
988 .llseek = seq_lseek,
989 .release = sysvipc_proc_release,
990 };
991 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
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