kvm: remove IA64 ioctls
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6 *
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/task_work.h>
21
22 #include "internals.h"
23
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
26
27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
28 {
29 force_irqthreads = true;
30 return 0;
31 }
32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
33 #endif
34
35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
36 {
37 bool inprogress;
38
39 do {
40 unsigned long flags;
41
42 /*
43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
45 */
46 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
47 cpu_relax();
48
49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
51 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
53
54 /* Oops, that failed? */
55 } while (inprogress);
56 }
57
58 /**
59 * synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
60 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
61 *
62 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
63 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
64 * function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
65 * will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
66 * into account.
67 *
68 * Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
69 * that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
70 *
71 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
72 */
73 void synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
74 {
75 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
76
77 if (desc)
78 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
81
82 /**
83 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
84 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
85 *
86 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
87 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
88 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
89 *
90 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
91 */
92 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
93 {
94 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
95
96 if (desc) {
97 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
98 /*
99 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is
100 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
101 * active.
102 */
103 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
104 !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
105 }
106 }
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
108
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
111
112 /**
113 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
114 * @irq: Interrupt to check
115 *
116 */
117 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
118 {
119 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
120
121 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
122 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
123 return 0;
124
125 return 1;
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
130 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
131 *
132 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
133 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
134 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
135 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
136 */
137 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
138 {
139 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
140
141 while (action) {
142 if (action->thread)
143 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
144 action = action->next;
145 }
146 }
147
148 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
149 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
150 {
151 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
152 }
153 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
154 {
155 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
156 }
157 static inline void
158 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
159 {
160 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
161 }
162 static inline void
163 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
164 {
165 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
166 }
167 #else
168 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
169 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
170 static inline void
171 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
172 static inline void
173 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
174 #endif
175
176 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
177 bool force)
178 {
179 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
180 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
181 int ret;
182
183 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
184 switch (ret) {
185 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
186 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
187 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
188 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
189 ret = 0;
190 }
191
192 return ret;
193 }
194
195 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
196 bool force)
197 {
198 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
199 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
200 int ret = 0;
201
202 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
203 return -EINVAL;
204
205 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
206 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
207 } else {
208 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
209 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
210 }
211
212 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
213 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
214 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
215 }
216 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
217
218 return ret;
219 }
220
221 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
222 {
223 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
224 unsigned long flags;
225 int ret;
226
227 if (!desc)
228 return -EINVAL;
229
230 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
231 ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
232 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
233 return ret;
234 }
235
236 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
237 {
238 unsigned long flags;
239 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
240
241 if (!desc)
242 return -EINVAL;
243 desc->affinity_hint = m;
244 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
245 return 0;
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
248
249 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
250 {
251 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
252 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
253 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
254 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
255 unsigned long flags;
256
257 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
258 goto out;
259
260 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
261 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
262 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
263 else
264 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
265 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
266
267 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
268
269 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
270 out:
271 kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
272 }
273
274 /**
275 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
276 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
277 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
278 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
279 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
280 *
281 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
282 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
283 * freed using free_irq().
284 */
285 int
286 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
287 {
288 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
289 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
290 unsigned long flags;
291
292 /* The release function is promised process context */
293 might_sleep();
294
295 if (!desc)
296 return -EINVAL;
297
298 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
299 if (notify) {
300 notify->irq = irq;
301 kref_init(&notify->kref);
302 INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
303 }
304
305 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
306 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
307 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
308 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
309
310 if (old_notify)
311 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
312
313 return 0;
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
316
317 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
318 /*
319 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
320 */
321 static int
322 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
323 {
324 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
325 int node = desc->irq_data.node;
326
327 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
328 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
329 return 0;
330
331 /*
332 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
333 * one of the targets is online.
334 */
335 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
336 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
337 cpu_online_mask))
338 set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
339 else
340 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
341 }
342
343 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
344 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
345 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
346
347 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
348 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
349 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
350 }
351 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
352 return 0;
353 }
354 #else
355 static inline int
356 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
357 {
358 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
359 }
360 #endif
361
362 /*
363 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
364 */
365 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
366 {
367 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
368 unsigned long flags;
369 int ret;
370
371 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
372 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
373 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
374 return ret;
375 }
376
377 #else
378 static inline int
379 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
380 {
381 return 0;
382 }
383 #endif
384
385 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
386 {
387 if (!desc->depth++)
388 irq_disable(desc);
389 }
390
391 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
392 {
393 unsigned long flags;
394 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
395
396 if (!desc)
397 return -EINVAL;
398 __disable_irq(desc, irq);
399 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
400 return 0;
401 }
402
403 /**
404 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
405 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
406 *
407 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
408 * nested.
409 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
410 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
411 *
412 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
413 */
414 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
415 {
416 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
419
420 /**
421 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
422 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
423 *
424 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
425 * nested.
426 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
427 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
428 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
429 *
430 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
431 */
432 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
433 {
434 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
435 synchronize_irq(irq);
436 }
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
438
439 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
440 {
441 switch (desc->depth) {
442 case 0:
443 err_out:
444 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
445 break;
446 case 1: {
447 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
448 goto err_out;
449 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
450 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
451 irq_enable(desc);
452 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
453 /* fall-through */
454 }
455 default:
456 desc->depth--;
457 }
458 }
459
460 /**
461 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
462 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
463 *
464 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
465 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
466 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
467 *
468 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
469 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
470 */
471 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
472 {
473 unsigned long flags;
474 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
475
476 if (!desc)
477 return;
478 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
479 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
480 goto out;
481
482 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
483 out:
484 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
485 }
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
487
488 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
489 {
490 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
491 int ret = -ENXIO;
492
493 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
494 return 0;
495
496 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
497 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
498
499 return ret;
500 }
501
502 /**
503 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
504 * @irq: interrupt to control
505 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
506 *
507 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
508 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
509 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
510 *
511 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
512 * states like "suspend to RAM".
513 */
514 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
515 {
516 unsigned long flags;
517 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
518 int ret = 0;
519
520 if (!desc)
521 return -EINVAL;
522
523 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
524 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
525 */
526 if (on) {
527 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
528 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
529 if (ret)
530 desc->wake_depth = 0;
531 else
532 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
533 }
534 } else {
535 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
536 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
537 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
538 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
539 if (ret)
540 desc->wake_depth = 1;
541 else
542 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
543 }
544 }
545 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
546 return ret;
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
549
550 /*
551 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
552 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
553 * for driver use.
554 */
555 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
556 {
557 unsigned long flags;
558 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
559 int canrequest = 0;
560
561 if (!desc)
562 return 0;
563
564 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
565 if (!desc->action ||
566 irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
567 canrequest = 1;
568 }
569 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
570 return canrequest;
571 }
572
573 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
574 unsigned long flags)
575 {
576 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
577 int ret, unmask = 0;
578
579 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
580 /*
581 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
582 * flow-types?
583 */
584 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
585 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
586 return 0;
587 }
588
589 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
590
591 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
592 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
593 mask_irq(desc);
594 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
595 unmask = 1;
596 }
597
598 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
599 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
600
601 switch (ret) {
602 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
603 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
604 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
605
606 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
607 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
608 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
609 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
610 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
611 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
612 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
613 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
614 }
615
616 ret = 0;
617 break;
618 default:
619 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
620 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
621 }
622 if (unmask)
623 unmask_irq(desc);
624 return ret;
625 }
626
627 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
628 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
629 {
630 unsigned long flags;
631 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
632
633 if (!desc)
634 return -EINVAL;
635
636 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
637
638 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
639 return 0;
640 }
641 #endif
642
643 /*
644 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
645 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
646 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
647 */
648 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
649 {
650 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
651 }
652
653 /*
654 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
655 * called.
656 */
657 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
658 {
659 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
660 return IRQ_NONE;
661 }
662
663 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
664 {
665 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
666
667 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
668
669 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
670 &action->thread_flags)) {
671 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
672 return 0;
673 }
674 schedule();
675 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
676 }
677 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
678 return -1;
679 }
680
681 /*
682 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
683 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
684 * is marked MASKED.
685 */
686 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
687 struct irqaction *action)
688 {
689 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
690 return;
691 again:
692 chip_bus_lock(desc);
693 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
694
695 /*
696 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
697 * the following scenario:
698 *
699 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
700 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
701 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
702 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
703 *
704 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
705 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
706 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
707 * serialization.
708 */
709 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
710 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
711 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
712 cpu_relax();
713 goto again;
714 }
715
716 /*
717 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
718 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
719 * was just set.
720 */
721 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
722 goto out_unlock;
723
724 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
725
726 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
727 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
728 unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
729
730 out_unlock:
731 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
732 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
733 }
734
735 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
736 /*
737 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
738 */
739 static void
740 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
741 {
742 cpumask_var_t mask;
743 bool valid = true;
744
745 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
746 return;
747
748 /*
749 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
750 * try again next time
751 */
752 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
753 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
754 return;
755 }
756
757 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
758 /*
759 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
760 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
761 */
762 if (desc->irq_data.affinity)
763 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
764 else
765 valid = false;
766 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
767
768 if (valid)
769 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
770 free_cpumask_var(mask);
771 }
772 #else
773 static inline void
774 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
775 #endif
776
777 /*
778 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
779 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
780 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
781 * side effects.
782 */
783 static irqreturn_t
784 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
785 {
786 irqreturn_t ret;
787
788 local_bh_disable();
789 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
790 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
791 local_bh_enable();
792 return ret;
793 }
794
795 /*
796 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
797 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
798 * complete.
799 */
800 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
801 struct irqaction *action)
802 {
803 irqreturn_t ret;
804
805 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
806 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
807 return ret;
808 }
809
810 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
811 {
812 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
813 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
814 }
815
816 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
817 {
818 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
819 struct irq_desc *desc;
820 struct irqaction *action;
821
822 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
823 return;
824
825 action = kthread_data(tsk);
826
827 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
828 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
829
830
831 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
832 /*
833 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
834 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
835 */
836 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
837 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
838
839 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
840 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
841 }
842
843 /*
844 * Interrupt handler thread
845 */
846 static int irq_thread(void *data)
847 {
848 struct callback_head on_exit_work;
849 struct irqaction *action = data;
850 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
851 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
852 struct irqaction *action);
853
854 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
855 &action->thread_flags))
856 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
857 else
858 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
859
860 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
861 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
862
863 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
864
865 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
866 irqreturn_t action_ret;
867
868 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
869
870 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
871 if (action_ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
872 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
873
874 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
875 }
876
877 /*
878 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
879 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
880 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
881 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
882 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
883 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
884 * again.
885 */
886 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
887 return 0;
888 }
889
890 /**
891 * irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
892 * @irq: Interrupt line
893 * @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken
894 *
895 */
896 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
897 {
898 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
899 struct irqaction *action;
900 unsigned long flags;
901
902 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
903 return;
904
905 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
906 for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) {
907 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
908 if (action->thread)
909 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
910 break;
911 }
912 }
913 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
914 }
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
916
917 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
918 {
919 if (!force_irqthreads)
920 return;
921 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
922 return;
923
924 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
925
926 if (!new->thread_fn) {
927 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
928 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
929 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
930 }
931 }
932
933 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
934 {
935 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
936 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
937
938 return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
939 }
940
941 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
942 {
943 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
944 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
945
946 if (c->irq_release_resources)
947 c->irq_release_resources(d);
948 }
949
950 /*
951 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
952 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
953 */
954 static int
955 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
956 {
957 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
958 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
959 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
960 cpumask_var_t mask;
961
962 if (!desc)
963 return -EINVAL;
964
965 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
966 return -ENOSYS;
967 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
968 return -ENODEV;
969
970 /*
971 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
972 * thread.
973 */
974 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
975 if (nested) {
976 if (!new->thread_fn) {
977 ret = -EINVAL;
978 goto out_mput;
979 }
980 /*
981 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
982 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
983 * dummy function which warns when called.
984 */
985 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
986 } else {
987 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
988 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
989 }
990
991 /*
992 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
993 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
994 * thread.
995 */
996 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
997 struct task_struct *t;
998 static const struct sched_param param = {
999 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
1000 };
1001
1002 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
1003 new->name);
1004 if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1005 ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1006 goto out_mput;
1007 }
1008
1009 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1010
1011 /*
1012 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
1013 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
1014 * references an already freed task_struct.
1015 */
1016 get_task_struct(t);
1017 new->thread = t;
1018 /*
1019 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
1020 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
1021 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
1022 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
1023 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
1024 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
1025 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
1026 */
1027 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
1028 }
1029
1030 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1031 ret = -ENOMEM;
1032 goto out_thread;
1033 }
1034
1035 /*
1036 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
1037 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
1038 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
1039 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
1040 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
1041 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
1042 * the threaded handler for those.
1043 */
1044 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
1045 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
1046
1047 /*
1048 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
1049 */
1050 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1051 old_ptr = &desc->action;
1052 old = *old_ptr;
1053 if (old) {
1054 /*
1055 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1056 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1057 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1058 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1059 * agree on ONESHOT.
1060 */
1061 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1062 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1063 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1064 goto mismatch;
1065
1066 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1067 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1068 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1069 goto mismatch;
1070
1071 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1072 do {
1073 /*
1074 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1075 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1076 * new action.
1077 */
1078 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1079 old_ptr = &old->next;
1080 old = *old_ptr;
1081 } while (old);
1082 shared = 1;
1083 }
1084
1085 /*
1086 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1087 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1088 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1089 */
1090 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1091 /*
1092 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1093 * but who knows.
1094 */
1095 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1096 ret = -EBUSY;
1097 goto out_mask;
1098 }
1099 /*
1100 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1101 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1102 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1103 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1104 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1105 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1106 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1107 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1108 *
1109 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1110 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1111 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1112 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1113 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1114 *
1115 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1116 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1117 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1118 */
1119 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1120
1121 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1122 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1123 /*
1124 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1125 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1126 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1127 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1128 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1129 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1130 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1131 *
1132 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1133 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1134 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1135 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1136 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1137 */
1138 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1139 irq);
1140 ret = -EINVAL;
1141 goto out_mask;
1142 }
1143
1144 if (!shared) {
1145 ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
1146 if (ret) {
1147 pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
1148 new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
1149 goto out_mask;
1150 }
1151
1152 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1153
1154 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1155 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1156 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1157 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1158
1159 if (ret)
1160 goto out_mask;
1161 }
1162
1163 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1164 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1165 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1166
1167 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1168 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1169 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1170 }
1171
1172 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1173 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1174
1175 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1176 irq_startup(desc, true);
1177 else
1178 /* Undo nested disables: */
1179 desc->depth = 1;
1180
1181 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1182 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1183 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1184 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1185 }
1186
1187 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1188 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1189
1190 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1191 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1192 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1193
1194 if (nmsk != omsk)
1195 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1196 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1197 irq, nmsk, omsk);
1198 }
1199
1200 new->irq = irq;
1201 *old_ptr = new;
1202
1203 irq_pm_install_action(desc, new);
1204
1205 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1206 desc->irq_count = 0;
1207 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1208
1209 /*
1210 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1211 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1212 */
1213 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1214 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1215 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
1216 }
1217
1218 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1219
1220 /*
1221 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1222 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1223 */
1224 if (new->thread)
1225 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1226
1227 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1228 new->dir = NULL;
1229 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1230 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1231
1232 return 0;
1233
1234 mismatch:
1235 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1236 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1237 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1238 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1239 dump_stack();
1240 #endif
1241 }
1242 ret = -EBUSY;
1243
1244 out_mask:
1245 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1246 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1247
1248 out_thread:
1249 if (new->thread) {
1250 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1251
1252 new->thread = NULL;
1253 kthread_stop(t);
1254 put_task_struct(t);
1255 }
1256 out_mput:
1257 module_put(desc->owner);
1258 return ret;
1259 }
1260
1261 /**
1262 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1263 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1264 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1265 *
1266 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1267 */
1268 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1269 {
1270 int retval;
1271 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1272
1273 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1274 return -EINVAL;
1275 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1276 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1277 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1278
1279 return retval;
1280 }
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1282
1283 /*
1284 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1285 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1286 */
1287 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1288 {
1289 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1290 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1291 unsigned long flags;
1292
1293 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1294
1295 if (!desc)
1296 return NULL;
1297
1298 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1299
1300 /*
1301 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1302 * one based on the dev_id:
1303 */
1304 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1305 for (;;) {
1306 action = *action_ptr;
1307
1308 if (!action) {
1309 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1310 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1311
1312 return NULL;
1313 }
1314
1315 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1316 break;
1317 action_ptr = &action->next;
1318 }
1319
1320 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1321 *action_ptr = action->next;
1322
1323 irq_pm_remove_action(desc, action);
1324
1325 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1326 if (!desc->action) {
1327 irq_shutdown(desc);
1328 irq_release_resources(desc);
1329 }
1330
1331 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1332 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1333 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1334 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1335 #endif
1336
1337 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1338
1339 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1340
1341 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1342 synchronize_irq(irq);
1343
1344 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1345 /*
1346 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1347 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1348 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1349 *
1350 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1351 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1352 */
1353 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1354 local_irq_save(flags);
1355 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1356 local_irq_restore(flags);
1357 }
1358 #endif
1359
1360 if (action->thread) {
1361 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1362 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1363 }
1364
1365 module_put(desc->owner);
1366 return action;
1367 }
1368
1369 /**
1370 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1371 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1372 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1373 *
1374 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1375 */
1376 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1377 {
1378 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1379
1380 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1381 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1382 }
1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1384
1385 /**
1386 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1387 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1388 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1389 *
1390 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1391 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1392 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1393 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1394 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1395 * have completed.
1396 *
1397 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1398 */
1399 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1400 {
1401 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1402
1403 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1404 return;
1405
1406 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1407 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1408 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1409 #endif
1410
1411 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1412 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1413 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1414 }
1415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1416
1417 /**
1418 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1419 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1420 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1421 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1422 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1423 * primary handler is installed
1424 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1425 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1426 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1427 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1428 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1429 *
1430 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1431 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1432 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1433 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1434 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1435 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1436 *
1437 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1438 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1439 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1440 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1441 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1442 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1443 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1444 * shared interrupts.
1445 *
1446 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1447 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1448 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1449 *
1450 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1451 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1452 *
1453 * Flags:
1454 *
1455 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1456 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1457 *
1458 */
1459 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1460 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1461 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1462 {
1463 struct irqaction *action;
1464 struct irq_desc *desc;
1465 int retval;
1466
1467 /*
1468 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1469 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1470 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1471 * logic etc).
1472 */
1473 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1474 return -EINVAL;
1475
1476 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1477 if (!desc)
1478 return -EINVAL;
1479
1480 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1481 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1482 return -EINVAL;
1483
1484 if (!handler) {
1485 if (!thread_fn)
1486 return -EINVAL;
1487 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1488 }
1489
1490 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1491 if (!action)
1492 return -ENOMEM;
1493
1494 action->handler = handler;
1495 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1496 action->flags = irqflags;
1497 action->name = devname;
1498 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1499
1500 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1501 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1502 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1503
1504 if (retval)
1505 kfree(action);
1506
1507 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1508 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1509 /*
1510 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1511 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1512 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1513 * run in parallel with our fake.
1514 */
1515 unsigned long flags;
1516
1517 disable_irq(irq);
1518 local_irq_save(flags);
1519
1520 handler(irq, dev_id);
1521
1522 local_irq_restore(flags);
1523 enable_irq(irq);
1524 }
1525 #endif
1526 return retval;
1527 }
1528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1529
1530 /**
1531 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1532 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1533 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1534 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1535 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1536 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1537 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1538 *
1539 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1540 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1541 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1542 * context.
1543 *
1544 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1545 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1546 */
1547 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1548 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1549 {
1550 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1551 int ret;
1552
1553 if (!desc)
1554 return -EINVAL;
1555
1556 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1557 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1558 flags, name, dev_id);
1559 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1560 }
1561
1562 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1563 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1564 }
1565 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1566
1567 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1568 {
1569 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1570 unsigned long flags;
1571 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1572
1573 if (!desc)
1574 return;
1575
1576 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1577 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1578 int ret;
1579
1580 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1581
1582 if (ret) {
1583 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1584 goto out;
1585 }
1586 }
1587
1588 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1589 out:
1590 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1591 }
1592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1593
1594 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1595 {
1596 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1597 unsigned long flags;
1598 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1599
1600 if (!desc)
1601 return;
1602
1603 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1604 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1605 }
1606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1607
1608 /*
1609 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1610 */
1611 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1612 {
1613 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1614 struct irqaction *action;
1615 unsigned long flags;
1616
1617 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1618
1619 if (!desc)
1620 return NULL;
1621
1622 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1623
1624 action = desc->action;
1625 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1626 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1627 goto bad;
1628 }
1629
1630 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1631 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1632 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1633 goto bad;
1634 }
1635
1636 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1637 desc->action = NULL;
1638
1639 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1640
1641 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1642
1643 module_put(desc->owner);
1644 return action;
1645
1646 bad:
1647 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1648 return NULL;
1649 }
1650
1651 /**
1652 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1653 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1654 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1655 *
1656 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1657 */
1658 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1659 {
1660 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1661
1662 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1663 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1664 }
1665
1666 /**
1667 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1668 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1669 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1670 *
1671 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1672 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1673 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1674 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1675 *
1676 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1677 */
1678 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1679 {
1680 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1681
1682 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1683 return;
1684
1685 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1686 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1687 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1688 }
1689
1690 /**
1691 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1692 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1693 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1694 *
1695 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1696 */
1697 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1698 {
1699 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1700 int retval;
1701
1702 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1703 return -EINVAL;
1704 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1705 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1706 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1707
1708 return retval;
1709 }
1710
1711 /**
1712 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1713 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1714 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1715 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1716 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1717 *
1718 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1719 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1720 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1721 *
1722 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1723 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1724 * that variable.
1725 */
1726 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1727 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1728 {
1729 struct irqaction *action;
1730 struct irq_desc *desc;
1731 int retval;
1732
1733 if (!dev_id)
1734 return -EINVAL;
1735
1736 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1737 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1738 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1739 return -EINVAL;
1740
1741 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1742 if (!action)
1743 return -ENOMEM;
1744
1745 action->handler = handler;
1746 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1747 action->name = devname;
1748 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1749
1750 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1751 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1752 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1753
1754 if (retval)
1755 kfree(action);
1756
1757 return retval;
1758 }
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