Merge branch 'acpi-resources'
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6 *
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/task_work.h>
21
22 #include "internals.h"
23
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
26
27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
28 {
29 force_irqthreads = true;
30 return 0;
31 }
32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
33 #endif
34
35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
36 {
37 bool inprogress;
38
39 do {
40 unsigned long flags;
41
42 /*
43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
45 */
46 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
47 cpu_relax();
48
49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
51 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
53
54 /* Oops, that failed? */
55 } while (inprogress);
56 }
57
58 /**
59 * synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
60 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
61 *
62 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
63 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
64 * function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
65 * will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
66 * into account.
67 *
68 * Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
69 * that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
70 *
71 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
72 */
73 void synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
74 {
75 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
76
77 if (desc)
78 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
81
82 /**
83 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
84 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
85 *
86 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
87 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
88 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
89 *
90 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
91 */
92 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
93 {
94 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
95
96 if (desc) {
97 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
98 /*
99 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is
100 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
101 * active.
102 */
103 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
104 !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
105 }
106 }
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
108
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
111
112 /**
113 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
114 * @irq: Interrupt to check
115 *
116 */
117 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
118 {
119 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
120
121 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
122 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
123 return 0;
124
125 return 1;
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
130 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
131 *
132 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
133 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
134 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
135 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
136 */
137 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
138 {
139 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
140
141 while (action) {
142 if (action->thread)
143 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
144 action = action->next;
145 }
146 }
147
148 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
149 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
150 {
151 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
152 }
153 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
154 {
155 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
156 }
157 static inline void
158 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
159 {
160 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
161 }
162 static inline void
163 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
164 {
165 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
166 }
167 #else
168 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
169 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
170 static inline void
171 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
172 static inline void
173 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
174 #endif
175
176 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
177 bool force)
178 {
179 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
180 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
181 int ret;
182
183 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
184 switch (ret) {
185 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
186 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
187 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
188 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
189 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
190 ret = 0;
191 }
192
193 return ret;
194 }
195
196 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
197 bool force)
198 {
199 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
200 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
201 int ret = 0;
202
203 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
204 return -EINVAL;
205
206 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
207 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
208 } else {
209 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
210 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
211 }
212
213 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
214 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
215 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
216 }
217 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
218
219 return ret;
220 }
221
222 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
223 {
224 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
225 unsigned long flags;
226 int ret;
227
228 if (!desc)
229 return -EINVAL;
230
231 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
232 ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
233 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
234 return ret;
235 }
236
237 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
238 {
239 unsigned long flags;
240 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
241
242 if (!desc)
243 return -EINVAL;
244 desc->affinity_hint = m;
245 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
246 /* set the initial affinity to prevent every interrupt being on CPU0 */
247 if (m)
248 __irq_set_affinity(irq, m, false);
249 return 0;
250 }
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
252
253 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
254 {
255 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
256 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
257 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
258 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
259 unsigned long flags;
260
261 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
262 goto out;
263
264 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
265 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
266 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
267 else
268 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
269 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
270
271 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
272
273 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
274 out:
275 kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
276 }
277
278 /**
279 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
280 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
281 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
282 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
283 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
284 *
285 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
286 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
287 * freed using free_irq().
288 */
289 int
290 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
291 {
292 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
293 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
294 unsigned long flags;
295
296 /* The release function is promised process context */
297 might_sleep();
298
299 if (!desc)
300 return -EINVAL;
301
302 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
303 if (notify) {
304 notify->irq = irq;
305 kref_init(&notify->kref);
306 INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
307 }
308
309 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
310 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
311 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
312 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
313
314 if (old_notify)
315 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
316
317 return 0;
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
320
321 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
322 /*
323 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
324 */
325 static int
326 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
327 {
328 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
329 int node = desc->irq_data.node;
330
331 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
332 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
333 return 0;
334
335 /*
336 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
337 * one of the targets is online.
338 */
339 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
340 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
341 cpu_online_mask))
342 set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
343 else
344 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
345 }
346
347 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
348 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
349 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
350
351 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
352 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
353 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
354 }
355 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
356 return 0;
357 }
358 #else
359 static inline int
360 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
361 {
362 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
363 }
364 #endif
365
366 /*
367 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
368 */
369 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
370 {
371 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
372 unsigned long flags;
373 int ret;
374
375 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
376 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
377 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
378 return ret;
379 }
380
381 #else
382 static inline int
383 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
384 {
385 return 0;
386 }
387 #endif
388
389 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
390 {
391 if (!desc->depth++)
392 irq_disable(desc);
393 }
394
395 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
396 {
397 unsigned long flags;
398 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
399
400 if (!desc)
401 return -EINVAL;
402 __disable_irq(desc, irq);
403 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
404 return 0;
405 }
406
407 /**
408 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
409 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
410 *
411 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
412 * nested.
413 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
414 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
415 *
416 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
417 */
418 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
419 {
420 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
421 }
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
423
424 /**
425 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
426 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
427 *
428 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
429 * nested.
430 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
431 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
432 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
433 *
434 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
435 */
436 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
437 {
438 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
439 synchronize_irq(irq);
440 }
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
442
443 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
444 {
445 switch (desc->depth) {
446 case 0:
447 err_out:
448 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
449 break;
450 case 1: {
451 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
452 goto err_out;
453 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
454 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
455 irq_enable(desc);
456 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
457 /* fall-through */
458 }
459 default:
460 desc->depth--;
461 }
462 }
463
464 /**
465 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
466 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
467 *
468 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
469 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
470 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
471 *
472 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
473 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
474 */
475 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
476 {
477 unsigned long flags;
478 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
479
480 if (!desc)
481 return;
482 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
483 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
484 goto out;
485
486 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
487 out:
488 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
489 }
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
491
492 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
493 {
494 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
495 int ret = -ENXIO;
496
497 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
498 return 0;
499
500 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
501 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
502
503 return ret;
504 }
505
506 /**
507 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
508 * @irq: interrupt to control
509 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
510 *
511 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
512 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
513 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
514 *
515 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
516 * states like "suspend to RAM".
517 */
518 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
519 {
520 unsigned long flags;
521 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
522 int ret = 0;
523
524 if (!desc)
525 return -EINVAL;
526
527 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
528 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
529 */
530 if (on) {
531 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
532 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
533 if (ret)
534 desc->wake_depth = 0;
535 else
536 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
537 }
538 } else {
539 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
540 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
541 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
542 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
543 if (ret)
544 desc->wake_depth = 1;
545 else
546 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
547 }
548 }
549 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
550 return ret;
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
553
554 /*
555 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
556 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
557 * for driver use.
558 */
559 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
560 {
561 unsigned long flags;
562 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
563 int canrequest = 0;
564
565 if (!desc)
566 return 0;
567
568 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
569 if (!desc->action ||
570 irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
571 canrequest = 1;
572 }
573 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
574 return canrequest;
575 }
576
577 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
578 unsigned long flags)
579 {
580 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
581 int ret, unmask = 0;
582
583 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
584 /*
585 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
586 * flow-types?
587 */
588 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
589 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
590 return 0;
591 }
592
593 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
594
595 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
596 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
597 mask_irq(desc);
598 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
599 unmask = 1;
600 }
601
602 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
603 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
604
605 switch (ret) {
606 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
607 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
608 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
609 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
610
611 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
612 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
613 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
614 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
615 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
616 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
617 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
618 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
619 }
620
621 ret = 0;
622 break;
623 default:
624 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
625 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
626 }
627 if (unmask)
628 unmask_irq(desc);
629 return ret;
630 }
631
632 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
633 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
634 {
635 unsigned long flags;
636 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
637
638 if (!desc)
639 return -EINVAL;
640
641 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
642
643 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
644 return 0;
645 }
646 #endif
647
648 /*
649 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
650 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
651 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
652 */
653 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
654 {
655 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
656 }
657
658 /*
659 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
660 * called.
661 */
662 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
663 {
664 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
665 return IRQ_NONE;
666 }
667
668 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
669 {
670 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
671
672 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
673
674 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
675 &action->thread_flags)) {
676 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
677 return 0;
678 }
679 schedule();
680 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
681 }
682 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
683 return -1;
684 }
685
686 /*
687 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
688 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
689 * is marked MASKED.
690 */
691 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
692 struct irqaction *action)
693 {
694 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
695 return;
696 again:
697 chip_bus_lock(desc);
698 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
699
700 /*
701 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
702 * the following scenario:
703 *
704 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
705 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
706 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
707 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
708 *
709 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
710 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
711 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
712 * serialization.
713 */
714 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
715 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
716 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
717 cpu_relax();
718 goto again;
719 }
720
721 /*
722 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
723 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
724 * was just set.
725 */
726 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
727 goto out_unlock;
728
729 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
730
731 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
732 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
733 unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
734
735 out_unlock:
736 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
737 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
738 }
739
740 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
741 /*
742 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
743 */
744 static void
745 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
746 {
747 cpumask_var_t mask;
748 bool valid = true;
749
750 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
751 return;
752
753 /*
754 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
755 * try again next time
756 */
757 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
758 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
759 return;
760 }
761
762 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
763 /*
764 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
765 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
766 */
767 if (desc->irq_data.affinity)
768 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
769 else
770 valid = false;
771 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
772
773 if (valid)
774 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
775 free_cpumask_var(mask);
776 }
777 #else
778 static inline void
779 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
780 #endif
781
782 /*
783 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
784 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
785 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
786 * side effects.
787 */
788 static irqreturn_t
789 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
790 {
791 irqreturn_t ret;
792
793 local_bh_disable();
794 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
795 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
796 local_bh_enable();
797 return ret;
798 }
799
800 /*
801 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
802 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
803 * complete.
804 */
805 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
806 struct irqaction *action)
807 {
808 irqreturn_t ret;
809
810 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
811 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
812 return ret;
813 }
814
815 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
816 {
817 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
818 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
819 }
820
821 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
822 {
823 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
824 struct irq_desc *desc;
825 struct irqaction *action;
826
827 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
828 return;
829
830 action = kthread_data(tsk);
831
832 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
833 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
834
835
836 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
837 /*
838 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
839 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
840 */
841 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
842 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
843
844 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
845 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
846 }
847
848 /*
849 * Interrupt handler thread
850 */
851 static int irq_thread(void *data)
852 {
853 struct callback_head on_exit_work;
854 struct irqaction *action = data;
855 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
856 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
857 struct irqaction *action);
858
859 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
860 &action->thread_flags))
861 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
862 else
863 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
864
865 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
866 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
867
868 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
869
870 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
871 irqreturn_t action_ret;
872
873 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
874
875 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
876 if (action_ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
877 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
878
879 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
880 }
881
882 /*
883 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
884 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
885 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
886 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
887 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
888 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
889 * again.
890 */
891 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
892 return 0;
893 }
894
895 /**
896 * irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
897 * @irq: Interrupt line
898 * @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken
899 *
900 */
901 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
902 {
903 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
904 struct irqaction *action;
905 unsigned long flags;
906
907 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
908 return;
909
910 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
911 for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) {
912 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
913 if (action->thread)
914 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
915 break;
916 }
917 }
918 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
919 }
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
921
922 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
923 {
924 if (!force_irqthreads)
925 return;
926 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
927 return;
928
929 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
930
931 if (!new->thread_fn) {
932 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
933 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
934 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
935 }
936 }
937
938 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
939 {
940 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
941 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
942
943 return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
944 }
945
946 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
947 {
948 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
949 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
950
951 if (c->irq_release_resources)
952 c->irq_release_resources(d);
953 }
954
955 /*
956 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
957 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
958 */
959 static int
960 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
961 {
962 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
963 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
964 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
965 cpumask_var_t mask;
966
967 if (!desc)
968 return -EINVAL;
969
970 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
971 return -ENOSYS;
972 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
973 return -ENODEV;
974
975 /*
976 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
977 * thread.
978 */
979 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
980 if (nested) {
981 if (!new->thread_fn) {
982 ret = -EINVAL;
983 goto out_mput;
984 }
985 /*
986 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
987 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
988 * dummy function which warns when called.
989 */
990 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
991 } else {
992 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
993 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
994 }
995
996 /*
997 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
998 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
999 * thread.
1000 */
1001 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
1002 struct task_struct *t;
1003 static const struct sched_param param = {
1004 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
1005 };
1006
1007 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
1008 new->name);
1009 if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1010 ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1011 goto out_mput;
1012 }
1013
1014 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1015
1016 /*
1017 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
1018 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
1019 * references an already freed task_struct.
1020 */
1021 get_task_struct(t);
1022 new->thread = t;
1023 /*
1024 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
1025 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
1026 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
1027 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
1028 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
1029 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
1030 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
1031 */
1032 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
1033 }
1034
1035 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1036 ret = -ENOMEM;
1037 goto out_thread;
1038 }
1039
1040 /*
1041 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
1042 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
1043 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
1044 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
1045 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
1046 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
1047 * the threaded handler for those.
1048 */
1049 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
1050 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
1051
1052 /*
1053 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
1054 */
1055 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1056 old_ptr = &desc->action;
1057 old = *old_ptr;
1058 if (old) {
1059 /*
1060 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1061 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1062 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1063 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1064 * agree on ONESHOT.
1065 */
1066 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1067 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1068 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1069 goto mismatch;
1070
1071 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1072 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1073 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1074 goto mismatch;
1075
1076 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1077 do {
1078 /*
1079 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1080 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1081 * new action.
1082 */
1083 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1084 old_ptr = &old->next;
1085 old = *old_ptr;
1086 } while (old);
1087 shared = 1;
1088 }
1089
1090 /*
1091 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1092 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1093 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1094 */
1095 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1096 /*
1097 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1098 * but who knows.
1099 */
1100 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1101 ret = -EBUSY;
1102 goto out_mask;
1103 }
1104 /*
1105 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1106 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1107 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1108 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1109 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1110 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1111 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1112 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1113 *
1114 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1115 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1116 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1117 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1118 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1119 *
1120 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1121 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1122 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1123 */
1124 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1125
1126 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1127 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1128 /*
1129 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1130 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1131 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1132 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1133 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1134 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1135 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1136 *
1137 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1138 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1139 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1140 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1141 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1142 */
1143 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1144 irq);
1145 ret = -EINVAL;
1146 goto out_mask;
1147 }
1148
1149 if (!shared) {
1150 ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
1151 if (ret) {
1152 pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
1153 new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
1154 goto out_mask;
1155 }
1156
1157 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1158
1159 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1160 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1161 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1162 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1163
1164 if (ret)
1165 goto out_mask;
1166 }
1167
1168 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1169 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1170 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1171
1172 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1173 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1174 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1175 }
1176
1177 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1178 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1179
1180 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1181 irq_startup(desc, true);
1182 else
1183 /* Undo nested disables: */
1184 desc->depth = 1;
1185
1186 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1187 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1188 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1189 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1190 }
1191
1192 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1193 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1194
1195 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1196 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1197 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1198
1199 if (nmsk != omsk)
1200 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1201 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1202 irq, nmsk, omsk);
1203 }
1204
1205 new->irq = irq;
1206 *old_ptr = new;
1207
1208 irq_pm_install_action(desc, new);
1209
1210 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1211 desc->irq_count = 0;
1212 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1213
1214 /*
1215 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1216 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1217 */
1218 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1219 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1220 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
1221 }
1222
1223 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1227 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1228 */
1229 if (new->thread)
1230 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1231
1232 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1233 new->dir = NULL;
1234 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1235 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1236
1237 return 0;
1238
1239 mismatch:
1240 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1241 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1242 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1243 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1244 dump_stack();
1245 #endif
1246 }
1247 ret = -EBUSY;
1248
1249 out_mask:
1250 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1251 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1252
1253 out_thread:
1254 if (new->thread) {
1255 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1256
1257 new->thread = NULL;
1258 kthread_stop(t);
1259 put_task_struct(t);
1260 }
1261 out_mput:
1262 module_put(desc->owner);
1263 return ret;
1264 }
1265
1266 /**
1267 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1268 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1269 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1270 *
1271 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1272 */
1273 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1274 {
1275 int retval;
1276 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1277
1278 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1279 return -EINVAL;
1280 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1281 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1282 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1283
1284 return retval;
1285 }
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1287
1288 /*
1289 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1290 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1291 */
1292 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1293 {
1294 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1295 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1296 unsigned long flags;
1297
1298 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1299
1300 if (!desc)
1301 return NULL;
1302
1303 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1304
1305 /*
1306 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1307 * one based on the dev_id:
1308 */
1309 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1310 for (;;) {
1311 action = *action_ptr;
1312
1313 if (!action) {
1314 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1315 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1316
1317 return NULL;
1318 }
1319
1320 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1321 break;
1322 action_ptr = &action->next;
1323 }
1324
1325 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1326 *action_ptr = action->next;
1327
1328 irq_pm_remove_action(desc, action);
1329
1330 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1331 if (!desc->action) {
1332 irq_shutdown(desc);
1333 irq_release_resources(desc);
1334 }
1335
1336 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1337 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1338 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1339 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1340 #endif
1341
1342 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1343
1344 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1345
1346 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1347 synchronize_irq(irq);
1348
1349 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1350 /*
1351 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1352 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1353 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1354 *
1355 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1356 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1357 */
1358 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1359 local_irq_save(flags);
1360 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1361 local_irq_restore(flags);
1362 }
1363 #endif
1364
1365 if (action->thread) {
1366 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1367 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1368 }
1369
1370 module_put(desc->owner);
1371 return action;
1372 }
1373
1374 /**
1375 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1376 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1377 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1378 *
1379 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1380 */
1381 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1382 {
1383 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1384
1385 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1386 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1387 }
1388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1389
1390 /**
1391 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1392 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1393 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1394 *
1395 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1396 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1397 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1398 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1399 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1400 * have completed.
1401 *
1402 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1403 */
1404 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1405 {
1406 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1407
1408 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1409 return;
1410
1411 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1412 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1413 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1414 #endif
1415
1416 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1417 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1418 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1419 }
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1421
1422 /**
1423 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1424 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1425 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1426 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1427 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1428 * primary handler is installed
1429 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1430 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1431 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1432 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1433 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1434 *
1435 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1436 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1437 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1438 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1439 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1440 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1441 *
1442 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1443 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1444 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1445 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1446 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1447 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1448 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1449 * shared interrupts.
1450 *
1451 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1452 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1453 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1454 *
1455 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1456 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1457 *
1458 * Flags:
1459 *
1460 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1461 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1462 *
1463 */
1464 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1465 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1466 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1467 {
1468 struct irqaction *action;
1469 struct irq_desc *desc;
1470 int retval;
1471
1472 /*
1473 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1474 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1475 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1476 * logic etc).
1477 */
1478 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1479 return -EINVAL;
1480
1481 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1482 if (!desc)
1483 return -EINVAL;
1484
1485 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1486 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1487 return -EINVAL;
1488
1489 if (!handler) {
1490 if (!thread_fn)
1491 return -EINVAL;
1492 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1493 }
1494
1495 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1496 if (!action)
1497 return -ENOMEM;
1498
1499 action->handler = handler;
1500 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1501 action->flags = irqflags;
1502 action->name = devname;
1503 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1504
1505 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1506 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1507 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1508
1509 if (retval)
1510 kfree(action);
1511
1512 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1513 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1514 /*
1515 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1516 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1517 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1518 * run in parallel with our fake.
1519 */
1520 unsigned long flags;
1521
1522 disable_irq(irq);
1523 local_irq_save(flags);
1524
1525 handler(irq, dev_id);
1526
1527 local_irq_restore(flags);
1528 enable_irq(irq);
1529 }
1530 #endif
1531 return retval;
1532 }
1533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1534
1535 /**
1536 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1537 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1538 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1539 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1540 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1541 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1542 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1543 *
1544 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1545 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1546 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1547 * context.
1548 *
1549 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1550 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1551 */
1552 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1553 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1554 {
1555 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1556 int ret;
1557
1558 if (!desc)
1559 return -EINVAL;
1560
1561 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1562 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1563 flags, name, dev_id);
1564 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1565 }
1566
1567 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1568 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1569 }
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1571
1572 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1573 {
1574 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1575 unsigned long flags;
1576 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1577
1578 if (!desc)
1579 return;
1580
1581 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1582 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1583 int ret;
1584
1585 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1586
1587 if (ret) {
1588 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1589 goto out;
1590 }
1591 }
1592
1593 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1594 out:
1595 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1596 }
1597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1598
1599 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1600 {
1601 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1602 unsigned long flags;
1603 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1604
1605 if (!desc)
1606 return;
1607
1608 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1609 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1610 }
1611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1612
1613 /*
1614 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1615 */
1616 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1617 {
1618 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1619 struct irqaction *action;
1620 unsigned long flags;
1621
1622 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1623
1624 if (!desc)
1625 return NULL;
1626
1627 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1628
1629 action = desc->action;
1630 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1631 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1632 goto bad;
1633 }
1634
1635 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1636 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1637 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1638 goto bad;
1639 }
1640
1641 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1642 desc->action = NULL;
1643
1644 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1645
1646 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1647
1648 module_put(desc->owner);
1649 return action;
1650
1651 bad:
1652 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1653 return NULL;
1654 }
1655
1656 /**
1657 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1658 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1659 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1660 *
1661 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1662 */
1663 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1664 {
1665 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1666
1667 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1668 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1669 }
1670
1671 /**
1672 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1673 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1674 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1675 *
1676 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1677 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1678 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1679 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1680 *
1681 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1682 */
1683 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1684 {
1685 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1686
1687 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1688 return;
1689
1690 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1691 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1692 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1693 }
1694
1695 /**
1696 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1697 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1698 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1699 *
1700 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1701 */
1702 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1703 {
1704 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1705 int retval;
1706
1707 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1708 return -EINVAL;
1709 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1710 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1711 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1712
1713 return retval;
1714 }
1715
1716 /**
1717 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1718 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1719 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1720 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1721 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1722 *
1723 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1724 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1725 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1726 *
1727 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1728 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1729 * that variable.
1730 */
1731 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1732 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1733 {
1734 struct irqaction *action;
1735 struct irq_desc *desc;
1736 int retval;
1737
1738 if (!dev_id)
1739 return -EINVAL;
1740
1741 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1742 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1743 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1744 return -EINVAL;
1745
1746 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1747 if (!action)
1748 return -ENOMEM;
1749
1750 action->handler = handler;
1751 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1752 action->name = devname;
1753 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1754
1755 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1756 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1757 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1758
1759 if (retval)
1760 kfree(action);
1761
1762 return retval;
1763 }
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