Merge branch 'akpm' (second patchbomb from Andrew Morton)
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6 *
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/task_work.h>
21
22 #include "internals.h"
23
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
26
27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
28 {
29 force_irqthreads = true;
30 return 0;
31 }
32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
33 #endif
34
35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
36 {
37 bool inprogress;
38
39 do {
40 unsigned long flags;
41
42 /*
43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
45 */
46 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
47 cpu_relax();
48
49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
51 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
53
54 /* Oops, that failed? */
55 } while (inprogress);
56 }
57
58 /**
59 * synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
60 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
61 *
62 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
63 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
64 * function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
65 * will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
66 * into account.
67 *
68 * Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
69 * that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
70 *
71 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
72 */
73 void synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
74 {
75 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
76
77 if (desc)
78 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
81
82 /**
83 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
84 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
85 *
86 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
87 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
88 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
89 *
90 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
91 */
92 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
93 {
94 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
95
96 if (desc) {
97 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
98 /*
99 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is
100 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
101 * active.
102 */
103 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
104 !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
105 }
106 }
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
108
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
110 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
111
112 /**
113 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
114 * @irq: Interrupt to check
115 *
116 */
117 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
118 {
119 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
120
121 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
122 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
123 return 0;
124
125 return 1;
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
130 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
131 *
132 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
133 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
134 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
135 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
136 */
137 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
138 {
139 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
140
141 while (action) {
142 if (action->thread)
143 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
144 action = action->next;
145 }
146 }
147
148 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
149 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
150 {
151 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
152 }
153 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
154 {
155 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
156 }
157 static inline void
158 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
159 {
160 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
161 }
162 static inline void
163 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
164 {
165 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
166 }
167 #else
168 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
169 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
170 static inline void
171 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
172 static inline void
173 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
174 #endif
175
176 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
177 bool force)
178 {
179 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
180 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
181 int ret;
182
183 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
184 switch (ret) {
185 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
186 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
187 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
188 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
189 ret = 0;
190 }
191
192 return ret;
193 }
194
195 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
196 bool force)
197 {
198 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
199 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
200 int ret = 0;
201
202 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
203 return -EINVAL;
204
205 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
206 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
207 } else {
208 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
209 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
210 }
211
212 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
213 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
214 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
215 }
216 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
217
218 return ret;
219 }
220
221 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
222 {
223 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
224 unsigned long flags;
225 int ret;
226
227 if (!desc)
228 return -EINVAL;
229
230 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
231 ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
232 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
233 return ret;
234 }
235
236 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
237 {
238 unsigned long flags;
239 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
240
241 if (!desc)
242 return -EINVAL;
243 desc->affinity_hint = m;
244 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
245 return 0;
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
248
249 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
250 {
251 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
252 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
253 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
254 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
255 unsigned long flags;
256
257 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
258 goto out;
259
260 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
261 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
262 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
263 else
264 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
265 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
266
267 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
268
269 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
270 out:
271 kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
272 }
273
274 /**
275 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
276 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
277 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
278 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
279 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
280 *
281 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
282 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
283 * freed using free_irq().
284 */
285 int
286 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
287 {
288 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
289 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
290 unsigned long flags;
291
292 /* The release function is promised process context */
293 might_sleep();
294
295 if (!desc)
296 return -EINVAL;
297
298 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
299 if (notify) {
300 notify->irq = irq;
301 kref_init(&notify->kref);
302 INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
303 }
304
305 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
306 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
307 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
308 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
309
310 if (old_notify)
311 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
312
313 return 0;
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
316
317 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
318 /*
319 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
320 */
321 static int
322 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
323 {
324 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
325 int node = desc->irq_data.node;
326
327 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
328 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
329 return 0;
330
331 /*
332 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
333 * one of the targets is online.
334 */
335 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
336 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
337 cpu_online_mask))
338 set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
339 else
340 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
341 }
342
343 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
344 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
345 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
346
347 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
348 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
349 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
350 }
351 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
352 return 0;
353 }
354 #else
355 static inline int
356 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
357 {
358 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
359 }
360 #endif
361
362 /*
363 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
364 */
365 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
366 {
367 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
368 unsigned long flags;
369 int ret;
370
371 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
372 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
373 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
374 return ret;
375 }
376
377 #else
378 static inline int
379 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
380 {
381 return 0;
382 }
383 #endif
384
385 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
386 {
387 if (suspend) {
388 if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
389 return;
390 desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
391 }
392
393 if (!desc->depth++)
394 irq_disable(desc);
395 }
396
397 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
398 {
399 unsigned long flags;
400 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
401
402 if (!desc)
403 return -EINVAL;
404 __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
405 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
406 return 0;
407 }
408
409 /**
410 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
411 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
412 *
413 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
414 * nested.
415 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
416 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
417 *
418 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
419 */
420 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
421 {
422 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
423 }
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
425
426 /**
427 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
428 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
429 *
430 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
431 * nested.
432 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
433 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
434 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
435 *
436 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
437 */
438 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
439 {
440 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
441 synchronize_irq(irq);
442 }
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
444
445 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
446 {
447 if (resume) {
448 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
449 if (!desc->action)
450 return;
451 if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
452 return;
453 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
454 desc->depth++;
455 }
456 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
457 }
458
459 switch (desc->depth) {
460 case 0:
461 err_out:
462 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
463 break;
464 case 1: {
465 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
466 goto err_out;
467 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
468 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
469 irq_enable(desc);
470 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
471 /* fall-through */
472 }
473 default:
474 desc->depth--;
475 }
476 }
477
478 /**
479 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
480 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
481 *
482 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
483 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
484 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
485 *
486 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
487 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
488 */
489 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
490 {
491 unsigned long flags;
492 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
493
494 if (!desc)
495 return;
496 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
497 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
498 goto out;
499
500 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
501 out:
502 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
505
506 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
507 {
508 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
509 int ret = -ENXIO;
510
511 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
512 return 0;
513
514 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
515 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
516
517 return ret;
518 }
519
520 /**
521 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
522 * @irq: interrupt to control
523 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
524 *
525 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
526 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
527 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
528 *
529 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
530 * states like "suspend to RAM".
531 */
532 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
533 {
534 unsigned long flags;
535 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
536 int ret = 0;
537
538 if (!desc)
539 return -EINVAL;
540
541 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
542 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
543 */
544 if (on) {
545 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
546 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
547 if (ret)
548 desc->wake_depth = 0;
549 else
550 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
551 }
552 } else {
553 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
554 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
555 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
556 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
557 if (ret)
558 desc->wake_depth = 1;
559 else
560 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
561 }
562 }
563 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
564 return ret;
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
567
568 /*
569 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
570 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
571 * for driver use.
572 */
573 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
574 {
575 unsigned long flags;
576 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
577 int canrequest = 0;
578
579 if (!desc)
580 return 0;
581
582 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
583 if (!desc->action ||
584 irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
585 canrequest = 1;
586 }
587 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
588 return canrequest;
589 }
590
591 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
592 unsigned long flags)
593 {
594 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
595 int ret, unmask = 0;
596
597 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
598 /*
599 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
600 * flow-types?
601 */
602 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
603 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
604 return 0;
605 }
606
607 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
608
609 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
610 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
611 mask_irq(desc);
612 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
613 unmask = 1;
614 }
615
616 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
617 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
618
619 switch (ret) {
620 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
621 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
622 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
623
624 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
625 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
626 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
627 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
628 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
629 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
630 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
631 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
632 }
633
634 ret = 0;
635 break;
636 default:
637 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
638 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
639 }
640 if (unmask)
641 unmask_irq(desc);
642 return ret;
643 }
644
645 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
646 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
647 {
648 unsigned long flags;
649 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
650
651 if (!desc)
652 return -EINVAL;
653
654 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
655
656 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
657 return 0;
658 }
659 #endif
660
661 /*
662 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
663 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
664 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
665 */
666 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
667 {
668 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
669 }
670
671 /*
672 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
673 * called.
674 */
675 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
676 {
677 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
678 return IRQ_NONE;
679 }
680
681 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
682 {
683 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
684
685 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
686
687 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
688 &action->thread_flags)) {
689 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
690 return 0;
691 }
692 schedule();
693 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
694 }
695 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
696 return -1;
697 }
698
699 /*
700 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
701 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
702 * is marked MASKED.
703 */
704 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
705 struct irqaction *action)
706 {
707 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
708 return;
709 again:
710 chip_bus_lock(desc);
711 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
712
713 /*
714 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
715 * the following scenario:
716 *
717 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
718 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
719 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
720 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
721 *
722 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
723 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
724 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
725 * serialization.
726 */
727 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
728 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
729 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
730 cpu_relax();
731 goto again;
732 }
733
734 /*
735 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
736 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
737 * was just set.
738 */
739 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
740 goto out_unlock;
741
742 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
743
744 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
745 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
746 unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
747
748 out_unlock:
749 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
750 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
751 }
752
753 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
754 /*
755 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
756 */
757 static void
758 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
759 {
760 cpumask_var_t mask;
761 bool valid = true;
762
763 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
764 return;
765
766 /*
767 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
768 * try again next time
769 */
770 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
771 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
772 return;
773 }
774
775 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
776 /*
777 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
778 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
779 */
780 if (desc->irq_data.affinity)
781 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
782 else
783 valid = false;
784 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
785
786 if (valid)
787 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
788 free_cpumask_var(mask);
789 }
790 #else
791 static inline void
792 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
793 #endif
794
795 /*
796 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
797 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
798 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
799 * side effects.
800 */
801 static irqreturn_t
802 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
803 {
804 irqreturn_t ret;
805
806 local_bh_disable();
807 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
808 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
809 local_bh_enable();
810 return ret;
811 }
812
813 /*
814 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
815 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
816 * complete.
817 */
818 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
819 struct irqaction *action)
820 {
821 irqreturn_t ret;
822
823 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
824 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
825 return ret;
826 }
827
828 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
829 {
830 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
831 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
832 }
833
834 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
835 {
836 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
837 struct irq_desc *desc;
838 struct irqaction *action;
839
840 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
841 return;
842
843 action = kthread_data(tsk);
844
845 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
846 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
847
848
849 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
850 /*
851 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
852 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
853 */
854 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
855 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
856
857 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
858 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
859 }
860
861 /*
862 * Interrupt handler thread
863 */
864 static int irq_thread(void *data)
865 {
866 struct callback_head on_exit_work;
867 struct irqaction *action = data;
868 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
869 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
870 struct irqaction *action);
871
872 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
873 &action->thread_flags))
874 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
875 else
876 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
877
878 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
879 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
880
881 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
882
883 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
884 irqreturn_t action_ret;
885
886 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
887
888 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
889 if (action_ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
890 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
891
892 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
893 }
894
895 /*
896 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
897 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
898 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
899 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
900 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
901 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
902 * again.
903 */
904 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
905 return 0;
906 }
907
908 /**
909 * irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
910 * @irq: Interrupt line
911 * @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken
912 *
913 */
914 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
915 {
916 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
917 struct irqaction *action;
918 unsigned long flags;
919
920 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
921 return;
922
923 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
924 for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) {
925 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
926 if (action->thread)
927 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
928 break;
929 }
930 }
931 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
932 }
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
934
935 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
936 {
937 if (!force_irqthreads)
938 return;
939 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
940 return;
941
942 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
943
944 if (!new->thread_fn) {
945 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
946 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
947 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
948 }
949 }
950
951 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
952 {
953 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
954 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
955
956 return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
957 }
958
959 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
960 {
961 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
962 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
963
964 if (c->irq_release_resources)
965 c->irq_release_resources(d);
966 }
967
968 /*
969 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
970 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
971 */
972 static int
973 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
974 {
975 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
976 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
977 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
978 cpumask_var_t mask;
979
980 if (!desc)
981 return -EINVAL;
982
983 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
984 return -ENOSYS;
985 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
986 return -ENODEV;
987
988 /*
989 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
990 * thread.
991 */
992 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
993 if (nested) {
994 if (!new->thread_fn) {
995 ret = -EINVAL;
996 goto out_mput;
997 }
998 /*
999 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
1000 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
1001 * dummy function which warns when called.
1002 */
1003 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
1004 } else {
1005 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
1006 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
1007 }
1008
1009 /*
1010 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
1011 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
1012 * thread.
1013 */
1014 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
1015 struct task_struct *t;
1016 static const struct sched_param param = {
1017 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
1018 };
1019
1020 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
1021 new->name);
1022 if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1023 ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1024 goto out_mput;
1025 }
1026
1027 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1028
1029 /*
1030 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
1031 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
1032 * references an already freed task_struct.
1033 */
1034 get_task_struct(t);
1035 new->thread = t;
1036 /*
1037 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
1038 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
1039 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
1040 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
1041 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
1042 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
1043 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
1044 */
1045 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
1046 }
1047
1048 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1049 ret = -ENOMEM;
1050 goto out_thread;
1051 }
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
1055 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
1056 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
1057 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
1058 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
1059 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
1060 * the threaded handler for those.
1061 */
1062 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
1063 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
1064
1065 /*
1066 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
1067 */
1068 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1069 old_ptr = &desc->action;
1070 old = *old_ptr;
1071 if (old) {
1072 /*
1073 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1074 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1075 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1076 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1077 * agree on ONESHOT.
1078 */
1079 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1080 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1081 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1082 goto mismatch;
1083
1084 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1085 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1086 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1087 goto mismatch;
1088
1089 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1090 do {
1091 /*
1092 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1093 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1094 * new action.
1095 */
1096 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1097 old_ptr = &old->next;
1098 old = *old_ptr;
1099 } while (old);
1100 shared = 1;
1101 }
1102
1103 /*
1104 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1105 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1106 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1107 */
1108 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1109 /*
1110 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1111 * but who knows.
1112 */
1113 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1114 ret = -EBUSY;
1115 goto out_mask;
1116 }
1117 /*
1118 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1119 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1120 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1121 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1122 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1123 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1124 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1125 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1126 *
1127 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1128 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1129 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1130 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1131 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1132 *
1133 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1134 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1135 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1136 */
1137 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1138
1139 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1140 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1141 /*
1142 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1143 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1144 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1145 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1146 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1147 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1148 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1149 *
1150 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1151 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1152 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1153 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1154 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1155 */
1156 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1157 irq);
1158 ret = -EINVAL;
1159 goto out_mask;
1160 }
1161
1162 if (!shared) {
1163 ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
1164 if (ret) {
1165 pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
1166 new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
1167 goto out_mask;
1168 }
1169
1170 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1171
1172 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1173 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1174 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1175 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1176
1177 if (ret)
1178 goto out_mask;
1179 }
1180
1181 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1182 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1183 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1184
1185 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1186 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1187 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1188 }
1189
1190 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1191 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1192
1193 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1194 irq_startup(desc, true);
1195 else
1196 /* Undo nested disables: */
1197 desc->depth = 1;
1198
1199 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1200 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1201 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1202 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1203 }
1204
1205 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1206 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1207
1208 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1209 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1210 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1211
1212 if (nmsk != omsk)
1213 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1214 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1215 irq, nmsk, omsk);
1216 }
1217
1218 new->irq = irq;
1219 *old_ptr = new;
1220
1221 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1222 desc->irq_count = 0;
1223 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1227 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1228 */
1229 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1230 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1231 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
1232 }
1233
1234 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1235
1236 /*
1237 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1238 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1239 */
1240 if (new->thread)
1241 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1242
1243 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1244 new->dir = NULL;
1245 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1246 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1247
1248 return 0;
1249
1250 mismatch:
1251 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1252 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1253 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1255 dump_stack();
1256 #endif
1257 }
1258 ret = -EBUSY;
1259
1260 out_mask:
1261 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1262 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1263
1264 out_thread:
1265 if (new->thread) {
1266 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1267
1268 new->thread = NULL;
1269 kthread_stop(t);
1270 put_task_struct(t);
1271 }
1272 out_mput:
1273 module_put(desc->owner);
1274 return ret;
1275 }
1276
1277 /**
1278 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1279 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1280 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1281 *
1282 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1283 */
1284 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1285 {
1286 int retval;
1287 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1288
1289 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1290 return -EINVAL;
1291 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1292 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1293 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1294
1295 return retval;
1296 }
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1298
1299 /*
1300 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1301 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1302 */
1303 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1304 {
1305 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1306 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1307 unsigned long flags;
1308
1309 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1310
1311 if (!desc)
1312 return NULL;
1313
1314 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1315
1316 /*
1317 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1318 * one based on the dev_id:
1319 */
1320 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1321 for (;;) {
1322 action = *action_ptr;
1323
1324 if (!action) {
1325 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1326 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1327
1328 return NULL;
1329 }
1330
1331 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1332 break;
1333 action_ptr = &action->next;
1334 }
1335
1336 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1337 *action_ptr = action->next;
1338
1339 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1340 if (!desc->action) {
1341 irq_shutdown(desc);
1342 irq_release_resources(desc);
1343 }
1344
1345 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1346 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1347 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1348 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1349 #endif
1350
1351 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1352
1353 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1354
1355 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1356 synchronize_irq(irq);
1357
1358 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1359 /*
1360 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1361 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1362 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1363 *
1364 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1365 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1366 */
1367 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1368 local_irq_save(flags);
1369 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1370 local_irq_restore(flags);
1371 }
1372 #endif
1373
1374 if (action->thread) {
1375 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1376 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1377 }
1378
1379 module_put(desc->owner);
1380 return action;
1381 }
1382
1383 /**
1384 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1385 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1386 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1387 *
1388 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1389 */
1390 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1391 {
1392 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1393
1394 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1395 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1396 }
1397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1398
1399 /**
1400 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1401 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1402 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1403 *
1404 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1405 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1406 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1407 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1408 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1409 * have completed.
1410 *
1411 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1412 */
1413 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1414 {
1415 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1416
1417 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1418 return;
1419
1420 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1421 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1422 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1423 #endif
1424
1425 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1426 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1427 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1428 }
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1430
1431 /**
1432 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1433 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1434 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1435 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1436 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1437 * primary handler is installed
1438 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1439 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1440 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1441 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1442 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1443 *
1444 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1445 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1446 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1447 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1448 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1449 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1450 *
1451 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1452 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1453 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1454 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1455 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1456 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1457 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1458 * shared interrupts.
1459 *
1460 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1461 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1462 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1463 *
1464 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1465 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1466 *
1467 * Flags:
1468 *
1469 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1470 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1471 *
1472 */
1473 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1474 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1475 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1476 {
1477 struct irqaction *action;
1478 struct irq_desc *desc;
1479 int retval;
1480
1481 /*
1482 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1483 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1484 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1485 * logic etc).
1486 */
1487 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1488 return -EINVAL;
1489
1490 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1491 if (!desc)
1492 return -EINVAL;
1493
1494 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1495 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1496 return -EINVAL;
1497
1498 if (!handler) {
1499 if (!thread_fn)
1500 return -EINVAL;
1501 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1502 }
1503
1504 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1505 if (!action)
1506 return -ENOMEM;
1507
1508 action->handler = handler;
1509 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1510 action->flags = irqflags;
1511 action->name = devname;
1512 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1513
1514 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1515 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1516 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1517
1518 if (retval)
1519 kfree(action);
1520
1521 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1522 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1523 /*
1524 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1525 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1526 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1527 * run in parallel with our fake.
1528 */
1529 unsigned long flags;
1530
1531 disable_irq(irq);
1532 local_irq_save(flags);
1533
1534 handler(irq, dev_id);
1535
1536 local_irq_restore(flags);
1537 enable_irq(irq);
1538 }
1539 #endif
1540 return retval;
1541 }
1542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1543
1544 /**
1545 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1546 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1547 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1548 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1549 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1550 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1551 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1552 *
1553 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1554 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1555 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1556 * context.
1557 *
1558 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1559 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1560 */
1561 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1562 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1563 {
1564 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1565 int ret;
1566
1567 if (!desc)
1568 return -EINVAL;
1569
1570 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1571 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1572 flags, name, dev_id);
1573 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1574 }
1575
1576 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1577 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1578 }
1579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1580
1581 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1582 {
1583 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1584 unsigned long flags;
1585 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1586
1587 if (!desc)
1588 return;
1589
1590 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1591 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1592 int ret;
1593
1594 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1595
1596 if (ret) {
1597 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1598 goto out;
1599 }
1600 }
1601
1602 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1603 out:
1604 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1605 }
1606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1607
1608 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1609 {
1610 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1611 unsigned long flags;
1612 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1613
1614 if (!desc)
1615 return;
1616
1617 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1618 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1619 }
1620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1621
1622 /*
1623 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1624 */
1625 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1626 {
1627 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1628 struct irqaction *action;
1629 unsigned long flags;
1630
1631 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1632
1633 if (!desc)
1634 return NULL;
1635
1636 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1637
1638 action = desc->action;
1639 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1640 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1641 goto bad;
1642 }
1643
1644 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1645 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1646 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1647 goto bad;
1648 }
1649
1650 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1651 desc->action = NULL;
1652
1653 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1654
1655 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1656
1657 module_put(desc->owner);
1658 return action;
1659
1660 bad:
1661 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1662 return NULL;
1663 }
1664
1665 /**
1666 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1667 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1668 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1669 *
1670 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1671 */
1672 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1673 {
1674 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1675
1676 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1677 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1678 }
1679
1680 /**
1681 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1682 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1683 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1684 *
1685 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1686 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1687 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1688 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1689 *
1690 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1691 */
1692 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1693 {
1694 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1695
1696 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1697 return;
1698
1699 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1700 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1701 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1702 }
1703
1704 /**
1705 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1706 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1707 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1708 *
1709 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1710 */
1711 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1712 {
1713 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1714 int retval;
1715
1716 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1717 return -EINVAL;
1718 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1719 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1720 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1721
1722 return retval;
1723 }
1724
1725 /**
1726 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1727 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1728 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1729 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1730 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1731 *
1732 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1733 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1734 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1735 *
1736 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1737 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1738 * that variable.
1739 */
1740 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1741 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1742 {
1743 struct irqaction *action;
1744 struct irq_desc *desc;
1745 int retval;
1746
1747 if (!dev_id)
1748 return -EINVAL;
1749
1750 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1751 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1752 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1753 return -EINVAL;
1754
1755 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1756 if (!action)
1757 return -ENOMEM;
1758
1759 action->handler = handler;
1760 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1761 action->name = devname;
1762 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1763
1764 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1765 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1766 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1767
1768 if (retval)
1769 kfree(action);
1770
1771 return retval;
1772 }
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