Merge branch 'for-4.1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6 *
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/task_work.h>
21
22 #include "internals.h"
23
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
26
27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
28 {
29 force_irqthreads = true;
30 return 0;
31 }
32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
33 #endif
34
35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
36 {
37 bool inprogress;
38
39 do {
40 unsigned long flags;
41
42 /*
43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
45 */
46 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
47 cpu_relax();
48
49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
51 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
53
54 /* Oops, that failed? */
55 } while (inprogress);
56 }
57
58 /**
59 * synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
60 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
61 *
62 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
63 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
64 * function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
65 * will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
66 * into account.
67 *
68 * Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
69 * that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
70 *
71 * Returns: false if a threaded handler is active.
72 *
73 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
74 */
75 bool synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
76 {
77 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
78
79 if (desc) {
80 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
81 return !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active);
82 }
83
84 return true;
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
87
88 /**
89 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
90 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
91 *
92 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
93 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
94 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
95 *
96 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
97 */
98 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
99 {
100 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
101
102 if (desc) {
103 __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
104 /*
105 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is
106 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
107 * active.
108 */
109 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
110 !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
111 }
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
114
115 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
116 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
117
118 /**
119 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
120 * @irq: Interrupt to check
121 *
122 */
123 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
124 {
125 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
126
127 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
128 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
129 return 0;
130
131 return 1;
132 }
133
134 /**
135 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
136 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
137 *
138 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
139 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
140 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
141 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
142 */
143 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
144 {
145 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
146
147 while (action) {
148 if (action->thread)
149 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
150 action = action->next;
151 }
152 }
153
154 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
155 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
156 {
157 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
158 }
159 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
160 {
161 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
162 }
163 static inline void
164 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
165 {
166 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
167 }
168 static inline void
169 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
170 {
171 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
172 }
173 #else
174 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
175 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
176 static inline void
177 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
178 static inline void
179 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
180 #endif
181
182 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
183 bool force)
184 {
185 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
186 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
187 int ret;
188
189 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
190 switch (ret) {
191 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
192 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
193 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
194 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
195 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
196 ret = 0;
197 }
198
199 return ret;
200 }
201
202 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
203 bool force)
204 {
205 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
206 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
207 int ret = 0;
208
209 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
210 return -EINVAL;
211
212 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
213 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
214 } else {
215 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
216 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
217 }
218
219 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
220 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
221 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
222 }
223 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
224
225 return ret;
226 }
227
228 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
229 {
230 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
231 unsigned long flags;
232 int ret;
233
234 if (!desc)
235 return -EINVAL;
236
237 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
238 ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
239 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
240 return ret;
241 }
242
243 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
244 {
245 unsigned long flags;
246 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
247
248 if (!desc)
249 return -EINVAL;
250 desc->affinity_hint = m;
251 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
252 /* set the initial affinity to prevent every interrupt being on CPU0 */
253 if (m)
254 __irq_set_affinity(irq, m, false);
255 return 0;
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
258
259 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
260 {
261 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
262 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
263 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
264 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
265 unsigned long flags;
266
267 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
268 goto out;
269
270 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
271 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
272 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
273 else
274 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
275 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
276
277 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
278
279 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
280 out:
281 kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
282 }
283
284 /**
285 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
286 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
287 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
288 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
289 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
290 *
291 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
292 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
293 * freed using free_irq().
294 */
295 int
296 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
297 {
298 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
299 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
300 unsigned long flags;
301
302 /* The release function is promised process context */
303 might_sleep();
304
305 if (!desc)
306 return -EINVAL;
307
308 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
309 if (notify) {
310 notify->irq = irq;
311 kref_init(&notify->kref);
312 INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
313 }
314
315 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
316 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
317 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
318 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
319
320 if (old_notify)
321 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
322
323 return 0;
324 }
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
326
327 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
328 /*
329 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
330 */
331 static int
332 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
333 {
334 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
335 int node = desc->irq_data.node;
336
337 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
338 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
339 return 0;
340
341 /*
342 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
343 * one of the targets is online.
344 */
345 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
346 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
347 cpu_online_mask))
348 set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
349 else
350 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
351 }
352
353 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
354 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
355 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
356
357 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
358 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
359 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
360 }
361 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
362 return 0;
363 }
364 #else
365 static inline int
366 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
367 {
368 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
369 }
370 #endif
371
372 /*
373 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
374 */
375 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
376 {
377 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
378 unsigned long flags;
379 int ret;
380
381 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
382 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
383 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
384 return ret;
385 }
386
387 #else
388 static inline int
389 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
390 {
391 return 0;
392 }
393 #endif
394
395 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
396 {
397 if (!desc->depth++)
398 irq_disable(desc);
399 }
400
401 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
402 {
403 unsigned long flags;
404 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
405
406 if (!desc)
407 return -EINVAL;
408 __disable_irq(desc, irq);
409 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
410 return 0;
411 }
412
413 /**
414 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
415 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
416 *
417 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
418 * nested.
419 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
420 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
421 *
422 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
423 */
424 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
425 {
426 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
427 }
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
429
430 /**
431 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
432 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
433 *
434 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
435 * nested.
436 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
437 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
438 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
439 *
440 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
441 */
442 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
443 {
444 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
445 synchronize_irq(irq);
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
448
449 /**
450 * disable_hardirq - disables an irq and waits for hardirq completion
451 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
452 *
453 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
454 * nested.
455 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
456 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this function while
457 * holding a resource the hard IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
458 *
459 * When used to optimistically disable an interrupt from atomic context
460 * the return value must be checked.
461 *
462 * Returns: false if a threaded handler is active.
463 *
464 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
465 */
466 bool disable_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
467 {
468 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
469 return synchronize_hardirq(irq);
470
471 return false;
472 }
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_hardirq);
474
475 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
476 {
477 switch (desc->depth) {
478 case 0:
479 err_out:
480 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
481 break;
482 case 1: {
483 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
484 goto err_out;
485 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
486 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
487 irq_enable(desc);
488 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
489 /* fall-through */
490 }
491 default:
492 desc->depth--;
493 }
494 }
495
496 /**
497 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
498 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
499 *
500 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
501 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
502 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
503 *
504 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
505 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
506 */
507 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
508 {
509 unsigned long flags;
510 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
511
512 if (!desc)
513 return;
514 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
515 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
516 goto out;
517
518 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
519 out:
520 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
523
524 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
525 {
526 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
527 int ret = -ENXIO;
528
529 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
530 return 0;
531
532 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
533 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
534
535 return ret;
536 }
537
538 /**
539 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
540 * @irq: interrupt to control
541 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
542 *
543 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
544 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
545 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
546 *
547 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
548 * states like "suspend to RAM".
549 */
550 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
551 {
552 unsigned long flags;
553 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
554 int ret = 0;
555
556 if (!desc)
557 return -EINVAL;
558
559 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
560 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
561 */
562 if (on) {
563 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
564 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
565 if (ret)
566 desc->wake_depth = 0;
567 else
568 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
569 }
570 } else {
571 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
572 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
573 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
574 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
575 if (ret)
576 desc->wake_depth = 1;
577 else
578 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
579 }
580 }
581 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
582 return ret;
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
585
586 /*
587 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
588 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
589 * for driver use.
590 */
591 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
592 {
593 unsigned long flags;
594 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
595 int canrequest = 0;
596
597 if (!desc)
598 return 0;
599
600 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
601 if (!desc->action ||
602 irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
603 canrequest = 1;
604 }
605 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
606 return canrequest;
607 }
608
609 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
610 unsigned long flags)
611 {
612 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
613 int ret, unmask = 0;
614
615 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
616 /*
617 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
618 * flow-types?
619 */
620 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
621 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
622 return 0;
623 }
624
625 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
626
627 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
628 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
629 mask_irq(desc);
630 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
631 unmask = 1;
632 }
633
634 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
635 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
636
637 switch (ret) {
638 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
639 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
640 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
641 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
642
643 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
644 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
645 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
646 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
647 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
648 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
649 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
650 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
651 }
652
653 ret = 0;
654 break;
655 default:
656 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
657 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
658 }
659 if (unmask)
660 unmask_irq(desc);
661 return ret;
662 }
663
664 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
665 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
666 {
667 unsigned long flags;
668 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
669
670 if (!desc)
671 return -EINVAL;
672
673 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
674
675 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
676 return 0;
677 }
678 #endif
679
680 /*
681 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
682 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
683 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
684 */
685 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
686 {
687 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
688 }
689
690 /*
691 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
692 * called.
693 */
694 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
695 {
696 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
697 return IRQ_NONE;
698 }
699
700 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
701 {
702 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
703
704 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
705
706 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
707 &action->thread_flags)) {
708 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
709 return 0;
710 }
711 schedule();
712 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
713 }
714 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
715 return -1;
716 }
717
718 /*
719 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
720 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
721 * is marked MASKED.
722 */
723 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
724 struct irqaction *action)
725 {
726 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
727 return;
728 again:
729 chip_bus_lock(desc);
730 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
731
732 /*
733 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
734 * the following scenario:
735 *
736 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
737 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
738 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
739 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
740 *
741 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
742 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
743 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
744 * serialization.
745 */
746 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
747 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
748 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
749 cpu_relax();
750 goto again;
751 }
752
753 /*
754 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
755 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
756 * was just set.
757 */
758 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
759 goto out_unlock;
760
761 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
762
763 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
764 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
765 unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
766
767 out_unlock:
768 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
769 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
770 }
771
772 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
773 /*
774 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
775 */
776 static void
777 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
778 {
779 cpumask_var_t mask;
780 bool valid = true;
781
782 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
783 return;
784
785 /*
786 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
787 * try again next time
788 */
789 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
790 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
791 return;
792 }
793
794 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
795 /*
796 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
797 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
798 */
799 if (desc->irq_data.affinity)
800 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
801 else
802 valid = false;
803 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
804
805 if (valid)
806 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
807 free_cpumask_var(mask);
808 }
809 #else
810 static inline void
811 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
812 #endif
813
814 /*
815 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
816 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
817 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
818 * side effects.
819 */
820 static irqreturn_t
821 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
822 {
823 irqreturn_t ret;
824
825 local_bh_disable();
826 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
827 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
828 local_bh_enable();
829 return ret;
830 }
831
832 /*
833 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
834 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
835 * complete.
836 */
837 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
838 struct irqaction *action)
839 {
840 irqreturn_t ret;
841
842 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
843 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
844 return ret;
845 }
846
847 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
848 {
849 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
850 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
851 }
852
853 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
854 {
855 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
856 struct irq_desc *desc;
857 struct irqaction *action;
858
859 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
860 return;
861
862 action = kthread_data(tsk);
863
864 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
865 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
866
867
868 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
869 /*
870 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
871 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
872 */
873 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
874 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
875
876 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
877 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
878 }
879
880 /*
881 * Interrupt handler thread
882 */
883 static int irq_thread(void *data)
884 {
885 struct callback_head on_exit_work;
886 struct irqaction *action = data;
887 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
888 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
889 struct irqaction *action);
890
891 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
892 &action->thread_flags))
893 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
894 else
895 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
896
897 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
898 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
899
900 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
901
902 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
903 irqreturn_t action_ret;
904
905 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
906
907 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
908 if (action_ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
909 atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
910
911 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
912 }
913
914 /*
915 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
916 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
917 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
918 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
919 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
920 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
921 * again.
922 */
923 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
924 return 0;
925 }
926
927 /**
928 * irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
929 * @irq: Interrupt line
930 * @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken
931 *
932 */
933 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
934 {
935 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
936 struct irqaction *action;
937 unsigned long flags;
938
939 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
940 return;
941
942 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
943 for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) {
944 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
945 if (action->thread)
946 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
947 break;
948 }
949 }
950 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
951 }
952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
953
954 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
955 {
956 if (!force_irqthreads)
957 return;
958 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
959 return;
960
961 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
962
963 if (!new->thread_fn) {
964 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
965 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
966 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
967 }
968 }
969
970 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
971 {
972 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
973 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
974
975 return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
976 }
977
978 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
979 {
980 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
981 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
982
983 if (c->irq_release_resources)
984 c->irq_release_resources(d);
985 }
986
987 /*
988 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
989 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
990 */
991 static int
992 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
993 {
994 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
995 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
996 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
997 cpumask_var_t mask;
998
999 if (!desc)
1000 return -EINVAL;
1001
1002 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
1003 return -ENOSYS;
1004 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
1005 return -ENODEV;
1006
1007 /*
1008 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
1009 * thread.
1010 */
1011 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
1012 if (nested) {
1013 if (!new->thread_fn) {
1014 ret = -EINVAL;
1015 goto out_mput;
1016 }
1017 /*
1018 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
1019 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
1020 * dummy function which warns when called.
1021 */
1022 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
1023 } else {
1024 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
1025 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
1026 }
1027
1028 /*
1029 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
1030 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
1031 * thread.
1032 */
1033 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
1034 struct task_struct *t;
1035 static const struct sched_param param = {
1036 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
1037 };
1038
1039 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
1040 new->name);
1041 if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1042 ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1043 goto out_mput;
1044 }
1045
1046 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1047
1048 /*
1049 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
1050 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
1051 * references an already freed task_struct.
1052 */
1053 get_task_struct(t);
1054 new->thread = t;
1055 /*
1056 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
1057 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
1058 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
1059 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
1060 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
1061 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
1062 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
1063 */
1064 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
1065 }
1066
1067 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1068 ret = -ENOMEM;
1069 goto out_thread;
1070 }
1071
1072 /*
1073 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
1074 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
1075 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
1076 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
1077 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
1078 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
1079 * the threaded handler for those.
1080 */
1081 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
1082 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
1083
1084 /*
1085 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
1086 */
1087 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1088 old_ptr = &desc->action;
1089 old = *old_ptr;
1090 if (old) {
1091 /*
1092 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1093 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1094 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1095 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1096 * agree on ONESHOT.
1097 */
1098 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1099 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1100 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1101 goto mismatch;
1102
1103 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1104 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1105 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1106 goto mismatch;
1107
1108 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1109 do {
1110 /*
1111 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1112 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1113 * new action.
1114 */
1115 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1116 old_ptr = &old->next;
1117 old = *old_ptr;
1118 } while (old);
1119 shared = 1;
1120 }
1121
1122 /*
1123 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1124 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1125 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1126 */
1127 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1128 /*
1129 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1130 * but who knows.
1131 */
1132 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1133 ret = -EBUSY;
1134 goto out_mask;
1135 }
1136 /*
1137 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1138 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1139 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1140 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1141 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1142 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1143 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1144 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1145 *
1146 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1147 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1148 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1149 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1150 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1151 *
1152 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1153 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1154 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1155 */
1156 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1157
1158 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1159 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1160 /*
1161 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1162 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1163 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1164 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1165 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1166 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1167 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1168 *
1169 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1170 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1171 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1172 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1173 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1174 */
1175 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1176 irq);
1177 ret = -EINVAL;
1178 goto out_mask;
1179 }
1180
1181 if (!shared) {
1182 ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
1183 if (ret) {
1184 pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
1185 new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
1186 goto out_mask;
1187 }
1188
1189 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1190
1191 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1192 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1193 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1194 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1195
1196 if (ret)
1197 goto out_mask;
1198 }
1199
1200 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1201 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1202 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1203
1204 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1205 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1206 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1207 }
1208
1209 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1210 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1211
1212 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1213 irq_startup(desc, true);
1214 else
1215 /* Undo nested disables: */
1216 desc->depth = 1;
1217
1218 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1219 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1220 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1221 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1222 }
1223
1224 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1225 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1226
1227 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1228 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1229 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1230
1231 if (nmsk != omsk)
1232 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1233 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1234 irq, nmsk, omsk);
1235 }
1236
1237 new->irq = irq;
1238 *old_ptr = new;
1239
1240 irq_pm_install_action(desc, new);
1241
1242 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1243 desc->irq_count = 0;
1244 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1245
1246 /*
1247 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1248 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1249 */
1250 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1251 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1252 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
1253 }
1254
1255 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1256
1257 /*
1258 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1259 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1260 */
1261 if (new->thread)
1262 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1263
1264 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1265 new->dir = NULL;
1266 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1267 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1268
1269 return 0;
1270
1271 mismatch:
1272 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1273 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1274 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1276 dump_stack();
1277 #endif
1278 }
1279 ret = -EBUSY;
1280
1281 out_mask:
1282 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1283 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1284
1285 out_thread:
1286 if (new->thread) {
1287 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1288
1289 new->thread = NULL;
1290 kthread_stop(t);
1291 put_task_struct(t);
1292 }
1293 out_mput:
1294 module_put(desc->owner);
1295 return ret;
1296 }
1297
1298 /**
1299 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1300 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1301 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1302 *
1303 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1304 */
1305 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1306 {
1307 int retval;
1308 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1309
1310 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1311 return -EINVAL;
1312 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1313 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1314 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1315
1316 return retval;
1317 }
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1319
1320 /*
1321 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1322 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1323 */
1324 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1325 {
1326 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1327 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1328 unsigned long flags;
1329
1330 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1331
1332 if (!desc)
1333 return NULL;
1334
1335 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1336
1337 /*
1338 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1339 * one based on the dev_id:
1340 */
1341 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1342 for (;;) {
1343 action = *action_ptr;
1344
1345 if (!action) {
1346 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1347 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1348
1349 return NULL;
1350 }
1351
1352 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1353 break;
1354 action_ptr = &action->next;
1355 }
1356
1357 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1358 *action_ptr = action->next;
1359
1360 irq_pm_remove_action(desc, action);
1361
1362 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1363 if (!desc->action) {
1364 irq_shutdown(desc);
1365 irq_release_resources(desc);
1366 }
1367
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1369 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1370 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1371 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1372 #endif
1373
1374 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1375
1376 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1377
1378 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1379 synchronize_irq(irq);
1380
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1382 /*
1383 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1384 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1385 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1386 *
1387 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1388 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1389 */
1390 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1391 local_irq_save(flags);
1392 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1393 local_irq_restore(flags);
1394 }
1395 #endif
1396
1397 if (action->thread) {
1398 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1399 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1400 }
1401
1402 module_put(desc->owner);
1403 return action;
1404 }
1405
1406 /**
1407 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1408 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1409 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1410 *
1411 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1412 */
1413 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1414 {
1415 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1416
1417 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1418 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1419 }
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1421
1422 /**
1423 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1424 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1425 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1426 *
1427 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1428 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1429 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1430 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1431 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1432 * have completed.
1433 *
1434 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1435 */
1436 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1437 {
1438 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1439
1440 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1441 return;
1442
1443 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1444 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1445 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1446 #endif
1447
1448 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1449 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1450 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1451 }
1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1453
1454 /**
1455 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1456 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1457 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1458 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1459 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1460 * primary handler is installed
1461 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1462 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1463 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1464 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1465 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1466 *
1467 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1468 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1469 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1470 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1471 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1472 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1473 *
1474 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1475 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1476 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1477 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1478 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1479 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1480 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1481 * shared interrupts.
1482 *
1483 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1484 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1485 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1486 *
1487 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1488 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1489 *
1490 * Flags:
1491 *
1492 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1493 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1494 *
1495 */
1496 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1497 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1498 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1499 {
1500 struct irqaction *action;
1501 struct irq_desc *desc;
1502 int retval;
1503
1504 /*
1505 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1506 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1507 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1508 * logic etc).
1509 *
1510 * Also IRQF_COND_SUSPEND only makes sense for shared interrupts and
1511 * it cannot be set along with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND.
1512 */
1513 if (((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id) ||
1514 (!(irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)) ||
1515 ((irqflags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)))
1516 return -EINVAL;
1517
1518 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1519 if (!desc)
1520 return -EINVAL;
1521
1522 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1523 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1524 return -EINVAL;
1525
1526 if (!handler) {
1527 if (!thread_fn)
1528 return -EINVAL;
1529 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1530 }
1531
1532 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1533 if (!action)
1534 return -ENOMEM;
1535
1536 action->handler = handler;
1537 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1538 action->flags = irqflags;
1539 action->name = devname;
1540 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1541
1542 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1543 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1544 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1545
1546 if (retval)
1547 kfree(action);
1548
1549 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1550 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1551 /*
1552 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1553 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1554 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1555 * run in parallel with our fake.
1556 */
1557 unsigned long flags;
1558
1559 disable_irq(irq);
1560 local_irq_save(flags);
1561
1562 handler(irq, dev_id);
1563
1564 local_irq_restore(flags);
1565 enable_irq(irq);
1566 }
1567 #endif
1568 return retval;
1569 }
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1571
1572 /**
1573 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1574 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1575 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1576 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1577 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1578 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1579 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1580 *
1581 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1582 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1583 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1584 * context.
1585 *
1586 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1587 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1588 */
1589 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1590 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1591 {
1592 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1593 int ret;
1594
1595 if (!desc)
1596 return -EINVAL;
1597
1598 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1599 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1600 flags, name, dev_id);
1601 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1602 }
1603
1604 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1605 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1606 }
1607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1608
1609 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1610 {
1611 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1612 unsigned long flags;
1613 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1614
1615 if (!desc)
1616 return;
1617
1618 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1619 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1620 int ret;
1621
1622 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1623
1624 if (ret) {
1625 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1626 goto out;
1627 }
1628 }
1629
1630 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1631 out:
1632 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1633 }
1634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1635
1636 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1637 {
1638 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1639 unsigned long flags;
1640 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1641
1642 if (!desc)
1643 return;
1644
1645 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1646 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1647 }
1648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1649
1650 /*
1651 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1652 */
1653 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1654 {
1655 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1656 struct irqaction *action;
1657 unsigned long flags;
1658
1659 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1660
1661 if (!desc)
1662 return NULL;
1663
1664 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1665
1666 action = desc->action;
1667 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1668 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1669 goto bad;
1670 }
1671
1672 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1673 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1674 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1675 goto bad;
1676 }
1677
1678 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1679 desc->action = NULL;
1680
1681 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1682
1683 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1684
1685 module_put(desc->owner);
1686 return action;
1687
1688 bad:
1689 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1690 return NULL;
1691 }
1692
1693 /**
1694 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1695 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1696 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1697 *
1698 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1699 */
1700 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1701 {
1702 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1703
1704 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1705 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1706 }
1707
1708 /**
1709 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1710 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1711 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1712 *
1713 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1714 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1715 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1716 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1717 *
1718 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1719 */
1720 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1721 {
1722 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1723
1724 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1725 return;
1726
1727 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1728 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1729 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1730 }
1731
1732 /**
1733 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1734 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1735 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1736 *
1737 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1738 */
1739 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1740 {
1741 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1742 int retval;
1743
1744 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1745 return -EINVAL;
1746 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1747 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1748 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1749
1750 return retval;
1751 }
1752
1753 /**
1754 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1755 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1756 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1757 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1758 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1759 *
1760 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1761 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1762 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1763 *
1764 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1765 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1766 * that variable.
1767 */
1768 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1769 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1770 {
1771 struct irqaction *action;
1772 struct irq_desc *desc;
1773 int retval;
1774
1775 if (!dev_id)
1776 return -EINVAL;
1777
1778 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1779 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1780 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1781 return -EINVAL;
1782
1783 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1784 if (!action)
1785 return -ENOMEM;
1786
1787 action->handler = handler;
1788 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1789 action->name = devname;
1790 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1791
1792 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1793 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1794 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1795
1796 if (retval)
1797 kfree(action);
1798
1799 return retval;
1800 }
1801
1802 /**
1803 * irq_get_irqchip_state - returns the irqchip state of a interrupt.
1804 * @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM
1805 * @which: One of IRQCHIP_STATE_* the caller wants to know about
1806 * @state: a pointer to a boolean where the state is to be storeed
1807 *
1808 * This call snapshots the internal irqchip state of an
1809 * interrupt, returning into @state the bit corresponding to
1810 * stage @which
1811 *
1812 * This function should be called with preemption disabled if the
1813 * interrupt controller has per-cpu registers.
1814 */
1815 int irq_get_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
1816 bool *state)
1817 {
1818 struct irq_desc *desc;
1819 struct irq_data *data;
1820 struct irq_chip *chip;
1821 unsigned long flags;
1822 int err = -EINVAL;
1823
1824 desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
1825 if (!desc)
1826 return err;
1827
1828 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
1829
1830 do {
1831 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
1832 if (chip->irq_get_irqchip_state)
1833 break;
1834 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1835 data = data->parent_data;
1836 #else
1837 data = NULL;
1838 #endif
1839 } while (data);
1840
1841 if (data)
1842 err = chip->irq_get_irqchip_state(data, which, state);
1843
1844 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
1845 return err;
1846 }
1847
1848 /**
1849 * irq_set_irqchip_state - set the state of a forwarded interrupt.
1850 * @irq: Interrupt line that is forwarded to a VM
1851 * @which: State to be restored (one of IRQCHIP_STATE_*)
1852 * @val: Value corresponding to @which
1853 *
1854 * This call sets the internal irqchip state of an interrupt,
1855 * depending on the value of @which.
1856 *
1857 * This function should be called with preemption disabled if the
1858 * interrupt controller has per-cpu registers.
1859 */
1860 int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
1861 bool val)
1862 {
1863 struct irq_desc *desc;
1864 struct irq_data *data;
1865 struct irq_chip *chip;
1866 unsigned long flags;
1867 int err = -EINVAL;
1868
1869 desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
1870 if (!desc)
1871 return err;
1872
1873 data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
1874
1875 do {
1876 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
1877 if (chip->irq_set_irqchip_state)
1878 break;
1879 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1880 data = data->parent_data;
1881 #else
1882 data = NULL;
1883 #endif
1884 } while (data);
1885
1886 if (data)
1887 err = chip->irq_set_irqchip_state(data, which, val);
1888
1889 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
1890 return err;
1891 }
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