Merge branch 'fix/asoc' into for-linus
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
6 *
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15
16 #include "internals.h"
17
18 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
19 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
20
21 /**
22 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
23 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
24 *
25 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
26 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
27 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
28 *
29 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
30 */
31 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
32 {
33 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
34 unsigned int status;
35
36 if (!desc)
37 return;
38
39 do {
40 unsigned long flags;
41
42 /*
43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
45 */
46 while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
47 cpu_relax();
48
49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
50 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
51 status = desc->status;
52 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
53
54 /* Oops, that failed? */
55 } while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
56 }
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
58
59 /**
60 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
61 * @irq: Interrupt to check
62 *
63 */
64 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
65 {
66 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
67
68 if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->chip ||
69 !desc->chip->set_affinity)
70 return 0;
71
72 return 1;
73 }
74
75 /**
76 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
77 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
78 * @cpumask: cpumask
79 *
80 */
81 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask)
82 {
83 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
84 unsigned long flags;
85
86 if (!desc->chip->set_affinity)
87 return -EINVAL;
88
89 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
90
91 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
92 if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT || desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) {
93 cpumask_copy(&desc->affinity, cpumask);
94 desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask);
95 } else {
96 desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
97 cpumask_copy(&desc->pending_mask, cpumask);
98 }
99 #else
100 cpumask_copy(&desc->affinity, cpumask);
101 desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask);
102 #endif
103 desc->status |= IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
105 return 0;
106 }
107
108 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
109 /*
110 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
111 */
112 int do_irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
113 {
114 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
115 return 0;
116
117 /*
118 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
119 * one of the targets is online.
120 */
121 if (desc->status & (IRQ_AFFINITY_SET | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)) {
122 if (cpumask_any_and(&desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask)
123 < nr_cpu_ids)
124 goto set_affinity;
125 else
126 desc->status &= ~IRQ_AFFINITY_SET;
127 }
128
129 cpumask_and(&desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask, irq_default_affinity);
130 set_affinity:
131 desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, &desc->affinity);
132
133 return 0;
134 }
135 #else
136 static inline int do_irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d)
137 {
138 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
139 }
140 #endif
141
142 /*
143 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
144 */
145 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq)
146 {
147 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
148 unsigned long flags;
149 int ret;
150
151 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
152 ret = do_irq_select_affinity(irq, desc);
153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
154
155 return ret;
156 }
157
158 #else
159 static inline int do_irq_select_affinity(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
160 {
161 return 0;
162 }
163 #endif
164
165 /**
166 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
167 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
168 *
169 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
170 * nested.
171 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
172 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
173 *
174 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
175 */
176 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
177 {
178 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
179 unsigned long flags;
180
181 if (!desc)
182 return;
183
184 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
185 if (!desc->depth++) {
186 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
187 desc->chip->disable(irq);
188 }
189 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
192
193 /**
194 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
195 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
196 *
197 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
198 * nested.
199 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
200 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
201 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
202 *
203 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
204 */
205 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
206 {
207 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
208
209 if (!desc)
210 return;
211
212 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
213 if (desc->action)
214 synchronize_irq(irq);
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
217
218 static void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
219 {
220 switch (desc->depth) {
221 case 0:
222 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
223 break;
224 case 1: {
225 unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
226
227 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
228 desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
229 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
230 /* fall-through */
231 }
232 default:
233 desc->depth--;
234 }
235 }
236
237 /**
238 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
239 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
240 *
241 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
242 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
243 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
244 *
245 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
246 */
247 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
248 {
249 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
250 unsigned long flags;
251
252 if (!desc)
253 return;
254
255 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
256 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
258 }
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
260
261 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
262 {
263 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
264 int ret = -ENXIO;
265
266 if (desc->chip->set_wake)
267 ret = desc->chip->set_wake(irq, on);
268
269 return ret;
270 }
271
272 /**
273 * set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
274 * @irq: interrupt to control
275 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
276 *
277 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
278 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
279 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
280 *
281 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
282 * states like "suspend to RAM".
283 */
284 int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
285 {
286 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
287 unsigned long flags;
288 int ret = 0;
289
290 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
291 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
292 */
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
294 if (on) {
295 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
296 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
297 if (ret)
298 desc->wake_depth = 0;
299 else
300 desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP;
301 }
302 } else {
303 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
304 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
305 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
306 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
307 if (ret)
308 desc->wake_depth = 1;
309 else
310 desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP;
311 }
312 }
313
314 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
315 return ret;
316 }
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake);
318
319 /*
320 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
321 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
322 * for driver use.
323 */
324 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
325 {
326 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
327 struct irqaction *action;
328
329 if (!desc)
330 return 0;
331
332 if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
333 return 0;
334
335 action = desc->action;
336 if (action)
337 if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
338 action = NULL;
339
340 return !action;
341 }
342
343 void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
344 {
345 /*
346 * If the architecture still has not overriden
347 * the flow handler then zap the default. This
348 * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
349 */
350 if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
351 desc->handle_irq = NULL;
352 }
353
354 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
355 unsigned long flags)
356 {
357 int ret;
358 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->chip;
359
360 if (!chip || !chip->set_type) {
361 /*
362 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
363 * flow-types?
364 */
365 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
366 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
367 return 0;
368 }
369
370 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
371 ret = chip->set_type(irq, flags);
372
373 if (ret)
374 pr_err("setting trigger mode %d for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
375 (int)flags, irq, chip->set_type);
376 else {
377 if (flags & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH))
378 flags |= IRQ_LEVEL;
379 /* note that IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK == IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK */
380 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK);
381 desc->status |= flags;
382 }
383
384 return ret;
385 }
386
387 /*
388 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
389 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
390 */
391 static int
392 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new)
393 {
394 struct irqaction *old, **p;
395 const char *old_name = NULL;
396 unsigned long flags;
397 int shared = 0;
398 int ret;
399
400 if (!desc)
401 return -EINVAL;
402
403 if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip)
404 return -ENOSYS;
405 /*
406 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
407 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
408 * running system.
409 */
410 if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
411 /*
412 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
413 * outside of the atomic block.
414 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
415 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
416 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
417 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
418 */
419 rand_initialize_irq(irq);
420 }
421
422 /*
423 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
424 */
425 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
426 p = &desc->action;
427 old = *p;
428 if (old) {
429 /*
430 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
431 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
432 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
433 * set the trigger type must match.
434 */
435 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
436 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
437 old_name = old->name;
438 goto mismatch;
439 }
440
441 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
442 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
443 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
444 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
445 goto mismatch;
446 #endif
447
448 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
449 do {
450 p = &old->next;
451 old = *p;
452 } while (old);
453 shared = 1;
454 }
455
456 if (!shared) {
457 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip);
458
459 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
460 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
461 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
462 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
463
464 if (ret) {
465 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
466 return ret;
467 }
468 } else
469 compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
470 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
471 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
472 desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
473 #endif
474
475 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING |
476 IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED);
477
478 if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
479 desc->depth = 0;
480 desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
481 desc->chip->startup(irq);
482 } else
483 /* Undo nested disables: */
484 desc->depth = 1;
485
486 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
487 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
488 desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
489
490 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
491 do_irq_select_affinity(irq, desc);
492
493 } else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
494 && (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)
495 != (desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK)) {
496 /* hope the handler works with the actual trigger mode... */
497 pr_warning("IRQ %d uses trigger mode %d; requested %d\n",
498 irq, (int)(desc->status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK),
499 (int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK));
500 }
501
502 *p = new;
503
504 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
505 desc->irq_count = 0;
506 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
507
508 /*
509 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
510 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
511 */
512 if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
513 desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
514 __enable_irq(desc, irq);
515 }
516
517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
518
519 new->irq = irq;
520 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
521 new->dir = NULL;
522 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
523
524 return 0;
525
526 mismatch:
527 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
528 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
529 printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
530 if (old_name)
531 printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
532 dump_stack();
533 }
534 #endif
535 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
536 return -EBUSY;
537 }
538
539 /**
540 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
541 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
542 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
543 *
544 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
545 */
546 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
547 {
548 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
549
550 return __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
551 }
552
553 /**
554 * free_irq - free an interrupt
555 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
556 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
557 *
558 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
559 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
560 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
561 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
562 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
563 * have completed.
564 *
565 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
566 */
567 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
568 {
569 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
570 struct irqaction **p;
571 unsigned long flags;
572
573 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
574
575 if (!desc)
576 return;
577
578 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
579 p = &desc->action;
580 for (;;) {
581 struct irqaction *action = *p;
582
583 if (action) {
584 struct irqaction **pp = p;
585
586 p = &action->next;
587 if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
588 continue;
589
590 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
591 *pp = action->next;
592
593 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
594 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
595 if (desc->chip->release)
596 desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
597 #endif
598
599 if (!desc->action) {
600 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
601 if (desc->chip->shutdown)
602 desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
603 else
604 desc->chip->disable(irq);
605 }
606 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
607 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
608
609 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
610 synchronize_irq(irq);
611 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
612 /*
613 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be
614 * prepared for it to happen even now it's
615 * being freed, so let's make sure.... We do
616 * this after actually deregistering it, to
617 * make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in
618 * parallel with our fake
619 */
620 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
621 local_irq_save(flags);
622 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
623 local_irq_restore(flags);
624 }
625 #endif
626 kfree(action);
627 return;
628 }
629 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
630 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
631 dump_stack();
632 #endif
633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
634 return;
635 }
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
638
639 /**
640 * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
641 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
642 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
643 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
644 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
645 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
646 *
647 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
648 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
649 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
650 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
651 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
652 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
653 *
654 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
655 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
656 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
657 *
658 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
659 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
660 *
661 * Flags:
662 *
663 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
664 * IRQF_DISABLED Disable local interrupts while processing
665 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
666 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
667 *
668 */
669 int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
670 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
671 {
672 struct irqaction *action;
673 struct irq_desc *desc;
674 int retval;
675
676 /*
677 * handle_IRQ_event() always ignores IRQF_DISABLED except for
678 * the _first_ irqaction (sigh). That can cause oopsing, but
679 * the behavior is classified as "will not fix" so we need to
680 * start nudging drivers away from using that idiom.
681 */
682 if ((irqflags & (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED))
683 == (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED))
684 pr_warning("IRQ %d/%s: IRQF_DISABLED is not "
685 "guaranteed on shared IRQs\n",
686 irq, devname);
687
688 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
689 /*
690 * Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
691 */
692 irqflags |= IRQF_DISABLED;
693 #endif
694 /*
695 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
696 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
697 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
698 * logic etc).
699 */
700 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
701 return -EINVAL;
702
703 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
704 if (!desc)
705 return -EINVAL;
706
707 if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
708 return -EINVAL;
709 if (!handler)
710 return -EINVAL;
711
712 action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC);
713 if (!action)
714 return -ENOMEM;
715
716 action->handler = handler;
717 action->flags = irqflags;
718 cpus_clear(action->mask);
719 action->name = devname;
720 action->next = NULL;
721 action->dev_id = dev_id;
722
723 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
724 if (retval)
725 kfree(action);
726
727 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
728 if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) {
729 /*
730 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
731 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
732 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
733 * run in parallel with our fake.
734 */
735 unsigned long flags;
736
737 disable_irq(irq);
738 local_irq_save(flags);
739
740 handler(irq, dev_id);
741
742 local_irq_restore(flags);
743 enable_irq(irq);
744 }
745 #endif
746 return retval;
747 }
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);
This page took 0.055153 seconds and 6 git commands to generate.