Merge tag 'ecryptfs-3.6-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / kmod.c
1 /*
2 kmod, the new module loader (replaces kerneld)
3 Kirk Petersen
4
5 Reorganized not to be a daemon by Adam Richter, with guidance
6 from Greg Zornetzer.
7
8 Modified to avoid chroot and file sharing problems.
9 Mikael Pettersson
10
11 Limit the concurrent number of kmod modprobes to catch loops from
12 "modprobe needs a service that is in a module".
13 Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au> December 1999
14
15 Unblock all signals when we exec a usermode process.
16 Shuu Yamaguchi <shuu@wondernetworkresources.com> December 2000
17
18 call_usermodehelper wait flag, and remove exec_usermodehelper.
19 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Jan 2003
20 */
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/unistd.h>
25 #include <linux/kmod.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/completion.h>
28 #include <linux/cred.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
30 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
31 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/resource.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/suspend.h>
39 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41
42 #include <trace/events/module.h>
43
44 extern int max_threads;
45
46 static struct workqueue_struct *khelper_wq;
47
48 /*
49 * kmod_thread_locker is used for deadlock avoidance. There is no explicit
50 * locking to protect this global - it is private to the singleton khelper
51 * thread and should only ever be modified by that thread.
52 */
53 static const struct task_struct *kmod_thread_locker;
54
55 #define CAP_BSET (void *)1
56 #define CAP_PI (void *)2
57
58 static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
59 static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_inheritable = CAP_FULL_SET;
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(umh_sysctl_lock);
61 static DECLARE_RWSEM(umhelper_sem);
62
63 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
64
65 /*
66 modprobe_path is set via /proc/sys.
67 */
68 char modprobe_path[KMOD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/modprobe";
69
70 static void free_modprobe_argv(struct subprocess_info *info)
71 {
72 kfree(info->argv[3]); /* check call_modprobe() */
73 kfree(info->argv);
74 }
75
76 static int call_modprobe(char *module_name, int wait)
77 {
78 static char *envp[] = {
79 "HOME=/",
80 "TERM=linux",
81 "PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin",
82 NULL
83 };
84
85 char **argv = kmalloc(sizeof(char *[5]), GFP_KERNEL);
86 if (!argv)
87 goto out;
88
89 module_name = kstrdup(module_name, GFP_KERNEL);
90 if (!module_name)
91 goto free_argv;
92
93 argv[0] = modprobe_path;
94 argv[1] = "-q";
95 argv[2] = "--";
96 argv[3] = module_name; /* check free_modprobe_argv() */
97 argv[4] = NULL;
98
99 return call_usermodehelper_fns(modprobe_path, argv, envp,
100 wait | UMH_KILLABLE, NULL, free_modprobe_argv, NULL);
101 free_argv:
102 kfree(argv);
103 out:
104 return -ENOMEM;
105 }
106
107 /**
108 * __request_module - try to load a kernel module
109 * @wait: wait (or not) for the operation to complete
110 * @fmt: printf style format string for the name of the module
111 * @...: arguments as specified in the format string
112 *
113 * Load a module using the user mode module loader. The function returns
114 * zero on success or a negative errno code on failure. Note that a
115 * successful module load does not mean the module did not then unload
116 * and exit on an error of its own. Callers must check that the service
117 * they requested is now available not blindly invoke it.
118 *
119 * If module auto-loading support is disabled then this function
120 * becomes a no-operation.
121 */
122 int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...)
123 {
124 va_list args;
125 char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
126 unsigned int max_modprobes;
127 int ret;
128 static atomic_t kmod_concurrent = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
129 #define MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT 50 /* Completely arbitrary value - KAO */
130 static int kmod_loop_msg;
131
132 va_start(args, fmt);
133 ret = vsnprintf(module_name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, fmt, args);
134 va_end(args);
135 if (ret >= MODULE_NAME_LEN)
136 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
137
138 ret = security_kernel_module_request(module_name);
139 if (ret)
140 return ret;
141
142 /* If modprobe needs a service that is in a module, we get a recursive
143 * loop. Limit the number of running kmod threads to max_threads/2 or
144 * MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT, whichever is the smaller. A cleaner method
145 * would be to run the parents of this process, counting how many times
146 * kmod was invoked. That would mean accessing the internals of the
147 * process tables to get the command line, proc_pid_cmdline is static
148 * and it is not worth changing the proc code just to handle this case.
149 * KAO.
150 *
151 * "trace the ppid" is simple, but will fail if someone's
152 * parent exits. I think this is as good as it gets. --RR
153 */
154 max_modprobes = min(max_threads/2, MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT);
155 atomic_inc(&kmod_concurrent);
156 if (atomic_read(&kmod_concurrent) > max_modprobes) {
157 /* We may be blaming an innocent here, but unlikely */
158 if (kmod_loop_msg < 5) {
159 printk(KERN_ERR
160 "request_module: runaway loop modprobe %s\n",
161 module_name);
162 kmod_loop_msg++;
163 }
164 atomic_dec(&kmod_concurrent);
165 return -ENOMEM;
166 }
167
168 trace_module_request(module_name, wait, _RET_IP_);
169
170 ret = call_modprobe(module_name, wait ? UMH_WAIT_PROC : UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
171
172 atomic_dec(&kmod_concurrent);
173 return ret;
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_module);
176 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
177
178 /*
179 * This is the task which runs the usermode application
180 */
181 static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
182 {
183 struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
184 struct cred *new;
185 int retval;
186
187 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
188 flush_signal_handlers(current, 1);
189 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
190
191 /* We can run anywhere, unlike our parent keventd(). */
192 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
193
194 /*
195 * Our parent is keventd, which runs with elevated scheduling priority.
196 * Avoid propagating that into the userspace child.
197 */
198 set_user_nice(current, 0);
199
200 retval = -ENOMEM;
201 new = prepare_kernel_cred(current);
202 if (!new)
203 goto fail;
204
205 spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
206 new->cap_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new->cap_bset);
207 new->cap_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable,
208 new->cap_inheritable);
209 spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
210
211 if (sub_info->init) {
212 retval = sub_info->init(sub_info, new);
213 if (retval) {
214 abort_creds(new);
215 goto fail;
216 }
217 }
218
219 commit_creds(new);
220
221 retval = kernel_execve(sub_info->path,
222 (const char *const *)sub_info->argv,
223 (const char *const *)sub_info->envp);
224
225 /* Exec failed? */
226 fail:
227 sub_info->retval = retval;
228 return 0;
229 }
230
231 static int call_helper(void *data)
232 {
233 /* Worker thread started blocking khelper thread. */
234 kmod_thread_locker = current;
235 return ____call_usermodehelper(data);
236 }
237
238 static void call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(struct subprocess_info *info)
239 {
240 if (info->cleanup)
241 (*info->cleanup)(info);
242 kfree(info);
243 }
244
245 static void umh_complete(struct subprocess_info *sub_info)
246 {
247 struct completion *comp = xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL);
248 /*
249 * See call_usermodehelper_exec(). If xchg() returns NULL
250 * we own sub_info, the UMH_KILLABLE caller has gone away.
251 */
252 if (comp)
253 complete(comp);
254 else
255 call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
256 }
257
258 /* Keventd can't block, but this (a child) can. */
259 static int wait_for_helper(void *data)
260 {
261 struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
262 pid_t pid;
263
264 /* If SIGCLD is ignored sys_wait4 won't populate the status. */
265 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
266 current->sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
267 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
268
269 pid = kernel_thread(____call_usermodehelper, sub_info, SIGCHLD);
270 if (pid < 0) {
271 sub_info->retval = pid;
272 } else {
273 int ret = -ECHILD;
274 /*
275 * Normally it is bogus to call wait4() from in-kernel because
276 * wait4() wants to write the exit code to a userspace address.
277 * But wait_for_helper() always runs as keventd, and put_user()
278 * to a kernel address works OK for kernel threads, due to their
279 * having an mm_segment_t which spans the entire address space.
280 *
281 * Thus the __user pointer cast is valid here.
282 */
283 sys_wait4(pid, (int __user *)&ret, 0, NULL);
284
285 /*
286 * If ret is 0, either ____call_usermodehelper failed and the
287 * real error code is already in sub_info->retval or
288 * sub_info->retval is 0 anyway, so don't mess with it then.
289 */
290 if (ret)
291 sub_info->retval = ret;
292 }
293
294 umh_complete(sub_info);
295 return 0;
296 }
297
298 /* This is run by khelper thread */
299 static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work)
300 {
301 struct subprocess_info *sub_info =
302 container_of(work, struct subprocess_info, work);
303 int wait = sub_info->wait & ~UMH_KILLABLE;
304 pid_t pid;
305
306 /* CLONE_VFORK: wait until the usermode helper has execve'd
307 * successfully We need the data structures to stay around
308 * until that is done. */
309 if (wait == UMH_WAIT_PROC)
310 pid = kernel_thread(wait_for_helper, sub_info,
311 CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD);
312 else {
313 pid = kernel_thread(call_helper, sub_info,
314 CLONE_VFORK | SIGCHLD);
315 /* Worker thread stopped blocking khelper thread. */
316 kmod_thread_locker = NULL;
317 }
318
319 switch (wait) {
320 case UMH_NO_WAIT:
321 call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
322 break;
323
324 case UMH_WAIT_PROC:
325 if (pid > 0)
326 break;
327 /* FALLTHROUGH */
328 case UMH_WAIT_EXEC:
329 if (pid < 0)
330 sub_info->retval = pid;
331 umh_complete(sub_info);
332 }
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * If set, call_usermodehelper_exec() will exit immediately returning -EBUSY
337 * (used for preventing user land processes from being created after the user
338 * land has been frozen during a system-wide hibernation or suspend operation).
339 * Should always be manipulated under umhelper_sem acquired for write.
340 */
341 static enum umh_disable_depth usermodehelper_disabled = UMH_DISABLED;
342
343 /* Number of helpers running */
344 static atomic_t running_helpers = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
345
346 /*
347 * Wait queue head used by usermodehelper_disable() to wait for all running
348 * helpers to finish.
349 */
350 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(running_helpers_waitq);
351
352 /*
353 * Used by usermodehelper_read_lock_wait() to wait for usermodehelper_disabled
354 * to become 'false'.
355 */
356 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usermodehelper_disabled_waitq);
357
358 /*
359 * Time to wait for running_helpers to become zero before the setting of
360 * usermodehelper_disabled in usermodehelper_disable() fails
361 */
362 #define RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
363
364 int usermodehelper_read_trylock(void)
365 {
366 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
367 int ret = 0;
368
369 down_read(&umhelper_sem);
370 for (;;) {
371 prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait,
372 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
373 if (!usermodehelper_disabled)
374 break;
375
376 if (usermodehelper_disabled == UMH_DISABLED)
377 ret = -EAGAIN;
378
379 up_read(&umhelper_sem);
380
381 if (ret)
382 break;
383
384 schedule();
385 try_to_freeze();
386
387 down_read(&umhelper_sem);
388 }
389 finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait);
390 return ret;
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_trylock);
393
394 long usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(long timeout)
395 {
396 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
397
398 if (timeout < 0)
399 return -EINVAL;
400
401 down_read(&umhelper_sem);
402 for (;;) {
403 prepare_to_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait,
404 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
405 if (!usermodehelper_disabled)
406 break;
407
408 up_read(&umhelper_sem);
409
410 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
411 if (!timeout)
412 break;
413
414 down_read(&umhelper_sem);
415 }
416 finish_wait(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq, &wait);
417 return timeout;
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_lock_wait);
420
421 void usermodehelper_read_unlock(void)
422 {
423 up_read(&umhelper_sem);
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usermodehelper_read_unlock);
426
427 /**
428 * __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth - Modify usermodehelper_disabled.
429 * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled.
430 *
431 * Change the value of usermodehelper_disabled (under umhelper_sem locked for
432 * writing) and wakeup tasks waiting for it to change.
433 */
434 void __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(enum umh_disable_depth depth)
435 {
436 down_write(&umhelper_sem);
437 usermodehelper_disabled = depth;
438 wake_up(&usermodehelper_disabled_waitq);
439 up_write(&umhelper_sem);
440 }
441
442 /**
443 * __usermodehelper_disable - Prevent new helpers from being started.
444 * @depth: New value to assign to usermodehelper_disabled.
445 *
446 * Set usermodehelper_disabled to @depth and wait for running helpers to exit.
447 */
448 int __usermodehelper_disable(enum umh_disable_depth depth)
449 {
450 long retval;
451
452 if (!depth)
453 return -EINVAL;
454
455 down_write(&umhelper_sem);
456 usermodehelper_disabled = depth;
457 up_write(&umhelper_sem);
458
459 /*
460 * From now on call_usermodehelper_exec() won't start any new
461 * helpers, so it is sufficient if running_helpers turns out to
462 * be zero at one point (it may be increased later, but that
463 * doesn't matter).
464 */
465 retval = wait_event_timeout(running_helpers_waitq,
466 atomic_read(&running_helpers) == 0,
467 RUNNING_HELPERS_TIMEOUT);
468 if (retval)
469 return 0;
470
471 __usermodehelper_set_disable_depth(UMH_ENABLED);
472 return -EAGAIN;
473 }
474
475 static void helper_lock(void)
476 {
477 atomic_inc(&running_helpers);
478 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
479 }
480
481 static void helper_unlock(void)
482 {
483 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&running_helpers))
484 wake_up(&running_helpers_waitq);
485 }
486
487 /**
488 * call_usermodehelper_setup - prepare to call a usermode helper
489 * @path: path to usermode executable
490 * @argv: arg vector for process
491 * @envp: environment for process
492 * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for memory allocation
493 *
494 * Returns either %NULL on allocation failure, or a subprocess_info
495 * structure. This should be passed to call_usermodehelper_exec to
496 * exec the process and free the structure.
497 */
498 static
499 struct subprocess_info *call_usermodehelper_setup(char *path, char **argv,
500 char **envp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
501 {
502 struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
503 sub_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subprocess_info), gfp_mask);
504 if (!sub_info)
505 goto out;
506
507 INIT_WORK(&sub_info->work, __call_usermodehelper);
508 sub_info->path = path;
509 sub_info->argv = argv;
510 sub_info->envp = envp;
511 out:
512 return sub_info;
513 }
514
515 /**
516 * call_usermodehelper_setfns - set a cleanup/init function
517 * @info: a subprocess_info returned by call_usermodehelper_setup
518 * @cleanup: a cleanup function
519 * @init: an init function
520 * @data: arbitrary context sensitive data
521 *
522 * The init function is used to customize the helper process prior to
523 * exec. A non-zero return code causes the process to error out, exit,
524 * and return the failure to the calling process
525 *
526 * The cleanup function is just before ethe subprocess_info is about to
527 * be freed. This can be used for freeing the argv and envp. The
528 * Function must be runnable in either a process context or the
529 * context in which call_usermodehelper_exec is called.
530 */
531 static
532 void call_usermodehelper_setfns(struct subprocess_info *info,
533 int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new),
534 void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *info),
535 void *data)
536 {
537 info->cleanup = cleanup;
538 info->init = init;
539 info->data = data;
540 }
541
542 /**
543 * call_usermodehelper_exec - start a usermode application
544 * @sub_info: information about the subprocessa
545 * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status.
546 * when -1 don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back when
547 * the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call
548 * from interrupt context.
549 *
550 * Runs a user-space application. The application is started
551 * asynchronously if wait is not set, and runs as a child of keventd.
552 * (ie. it runs with full root capabilities).
553 */
554 static
555 int call_usermodehelper_exec(struct subprocess_info *sub_info, int wait)
556 {
557 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
558 int retval = 0;
559
560 helper_lock();
561 if (sub_info->path[0] == '\0')
562 goto out;
563
564 if (!khelper_wq || usermodehelper_disabled) {
565 retval = -EBUSY;
566 goto out;
567 }
568 /*
569 * Worker thread must not wait for khelper thread at below
570 * wait_for_completion() if the thread was created with CLONE_VFORK
571 * flag, for khelper thread is already waiting for the thread at
572 * wait_for_completion() in do_fork().
573 */
574 if (wait != UMH_NO_WAIT && current == kmod_thread_locker) {
575 retval = -EBUSY;
576 goto out;
577 }
578
579 sub_info->complete = &done;
580 sub_info->wait = wait;
581
582 queue_work(khelper_wq, &sub_info->work);
583 if (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) /* task has freed sub_info */
584 goto unlock;
585
586 if (wait & UMH_KILLABLE) {
587 retval = wait_for_completion_killable(&done);
588 if (!retval)
589 goto wait_done;
590
591 /* umh_complete() will see NULL and free sub_info */
592 if (xchg(&sub_info->complete, NULL))
593 goto unlock;
594 /* fallthrough, umh_complete() was already called */
595 }
596
597 wait_for_completion(&done);
598 wait_done:
599 retval = sub_info->retval;
600 out:
601 call_usermodehelper_freeinfo(sub_info);
602 unlock:
603 helper_unlock();
604 return retval;
605 }
606
607 /*
608 * call_usermodehelper_fns() will not run the caller-provided cleanup function
609 * if a memory allocation failure is experienced. So the caller might need to
610 * check the call_usermodehelper_fns() return value: if it is -ENOMEM, perform
611 * the necessaary cleanup within the caller.
612 */
613 int call_usermodehelper_fns(
614 char *path, char **argv, char **envp, int wait,
615 int (*init)(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new),
616 void (*cleanup)(struct subprocess_info *), void *data)
617 {
618 struct subprocess_info *info;
619 gfp_t gfp_mask = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
620
621 info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask);
622
623 if (info == NULL)
624 return -ENOMEM;
625
626 call_usermodehelper_setfns(info, init, cleanup, data);
627
628 return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
629 }
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_fns);
631
632 static int proc_cap_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
633 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
634 {
635 struct ctl_table t;
636 unsigned long cap_array[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
637 kernel_cap_t new_cap;
638 int err, i;
639
640 if (write && (!capable(CAP_SETPCAP) ||
641 !capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)))
642 return -EPERM;
643
644 /*
645 * convert from the global kernel_cap_t to the ulong array to print to
646 * userspace if this is a read.
647 */
648 spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
649 for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++) {
650 if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
651 cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_bset.cap[i];
652 else if (table->data == CAP_PI)
653 cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_inheritable.cap[i];
654 else
655 BUG();
656 }
657 spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
658
659 t = *table;
660 t.data = &cap_array;
661
662 /*
663 * actually read or write and array of ulongs from userspace. Remember
664 * these are least significant 32 bits first
665 */
666 err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
667 if (err < 0)
668 return err;
669
670 /*
671 * convert from the sysctl array of ulongs to the kernel_cap_t
672 * internal representation
673 */
674 for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++)
675 new_cap.cap[i] = cap_array[i];
676
677 /*
678 * Drop everything not in the new_cap (but don't add things)
679 */
680 spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
681 if (write) {
682 if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
683 usermodehelper_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new_cap);
684 if (table->data == CAP_PI)
685 usermodehelper_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable, new_cap);
686 }
687 spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
688
689 return 0;
690 }
691
692 struct ctl_table usermodehelper_table[] = {
693 {
694 .procname = "bset",
695 .data = CAP_BSET,
696 .maxlen = _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
697 .mode = 0600,
698 .proc_handler = proc_cap_handler,
699 },
700 {
701 .procname = "inheritable",
702 .data = CAP_PI,
703 .maxlen = _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
704 .mode = 0600,
705 .proc_handler = proc_cap_handler,
706 },
707 { }
708 };
709
710 void __init usermodehelper_init(void)
711 {
712 khelper_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("khelper");
713 BUG_ON(!khelper_wq);
714 }
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