2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/memblock.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/kexec.h>
37 #include <linux/kdb.h>
38 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
39 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
40 #include <linux/syslog.h>
41 #include <linux/cpu.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/rculist.h>
44 #include <linux/poll.h>
45 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
46 #include <linux/utsname.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
51 #include <trace/events/printk.h>
53 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
54 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
56 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
57 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
58 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
60 int console_printk
[4] = {
61 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* console_loglevel */
62 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_message_loglevel */
63 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
64 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_console_loglevel */
68 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
69 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress
);
75 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
76 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
79 static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem
);
80 struct console
*console_drivers
;
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers
);
84 static struct lockdep_map console_lock_dep_map
= {
85 .name
= "console_lock"
90 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
91 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
92 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
93 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
94 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
95 * locked without the console sempahore held
97 static int console_locked
, console_suspended
;
100 * If exclusive_console is non-NULL then only this console is to be printed to.
102 static struct console
*exclusive_console
;
105 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
107 struct console_cmdline
109 char name
[8]; /* Name of the driver */
110 int index
; /* Minor dev. to use */
111 char *options
; /* Options for the driver */
112 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
113 char *brl_options
; /* Options for braille driver */
117 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
119 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline
[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
];
120 static int selected_console
= -1;
121 static int preferred_console
= -1;
122 int console_set_on_cmdline
;
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline
);
125 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
126 static int console_may_schedule
;
129 * The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
130 * length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
131 * the overall length of the record.
133 * The heads to the first and last entry in the buffer, as well as the
134 * sequence numbers of these both entries are maintained when messages
137 * If the heads indicate available messages, the length in the header
138 * tells the start next message. A length == 0 for the next message
139 * indicates a wrap-around to the beginning of the buffer.
141 * Every record carries the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, as well as
142 * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual
143 * kernel messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry
144 * a matching syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every
145 * message can be reliably determined that way.
147 * The human readable log message directly follows the message header. The
148 * length of the message text is stored in the header, the stored message
151 * Optionally, a message can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value pairs),
152 * to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
154 * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are:
155 * DEVICE=b12:8 device identifier
159 * +sound:card0 subsystem:devname
160 * SUBSYSTEM=pci driver-core subsystem name
162 * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. The plain text value
163 * follows directly after a '=' character. Every property is terminated by
164 * a '\0' character. The last property is not terminated.
166 * Example of a message structure:
167 * 0000 ff 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00 monotonic time in nsec
168 * 0008 34 00 record is 52 bytes long
169 * 000a 0b 00 text is 11 bytes long
170 * 000c 1f 00 dictionary is 23 bytes long
171 * 000e 03 00 LOG_KERN (facility) LOG_ERR (level)
172 * 0010 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6c "it's a l"
174 * 001b 44 45 56 49 43 "DEVIC"
175 * 45 3d 62 38 3a 32 00 44 "E=b8:2\0D"
176 * 52 49 56 45 52 3d 62 75 "RIVER=bu"
178 * 0032 00 00 00 padding to next message header
180 * The 'struct log' buffer header must never be directly exported to
181 * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might
182 * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change.
184 * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format:
185 * "level,sequnum,timestamp;<message text>\n"
187 * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting
188 * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible
189 * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation.
191 * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values
192 * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character.
196 LOG_NOCONS
= 1, /* already flushed, do not print to console */
197 LOG_NEWLINE
= 2, /* text ended with a newline */
198 LOG_PREFIX
= 4, /* text started with a prefix */
199 LOG_CONT
= 8, /* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
203 u64 ts_nsec
; /* timestamp in nanoseconds */
204 u16 len
; /* length of entire record */
205 u16 text_len
; /* length of text buffer */
206 u16 dict_len
; /* length of dictionary buffer */
207 u8 facility
; /* syslog facility */
208 u8 flags
:5; /* internal record flags */
209 u8 level
:3; /* syslog level */
213 * The logbuf_lock protects kmsg buffer, indices, counters. It is also
214 * used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in console_unlock();
216 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock
);
219 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait
);
220 /* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */
221 static u64 syslog_seq
;
222 static u32 syslog_idx
;
223 static enum log_flags syslog_prev
;
224 static size_t syslog_partial
;
226 /* index and sequence number of the first record stored in the buffer */
227 static u64 log_first_seq
;
228 static u32 log_first_idx
;
230 /* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
231 static u64 log_next_seq
;
232 static u32 log_next_idx
;
234 /* the next printk record to write to the console */
235 static u64 console_seq
;
236 static u32 console_idx
;
237 static enum log_flags console_prev
;
239 /* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
240 static u64 clear_seq
;
241 static u32 clear_idx
;
243 #define PREFIX_MAX 32
244 #define LOG_LINE_MAX 1024 - PREFIX_MAX
247 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
250 #define LOG_ALIGN __alignof__(struct log)
252 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
253 static char __log_buf
[__LOG_BUF_LEN
] __aligned(LOG_ALIGN
);
254 static char *log_buf
= __log_buf
;
255 static u32 log_buf_len
= __LOG_BUF_LEN
;
257 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
258 static volatile unsigned int logbuf_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
260 /* human readable text of the record */
261 static char *log_text(const struct log
*msg
)
263 return (char *)msg
+ sizeof(struct log
);
266 /* optional key/value pair dictionary attached to the record */
267 static char *log_dict(const struct log
*msg
)
269 return (char *)msg
+ sizeof(struct log
) + msg
->text_len
;
272 /* get record by index; idx must point to valid msg */
273 static struct log
*log_from_idx(u32 idx
)
275 struct log
*msg
= (struct log
*)(log_buf
+ idx
);
278 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
279 * read the message at the start of the buffer.
282 return (struct log
*)log_buf
;
286 /* get next record; idx must point to valid msg */
287 static u32
log_next(u32 idx
)
289 struct log
*msg
= (struct log
*)(log_buf
+ idx
);
291 /* length == 0 indicates the end of the buffer; wrap */
293 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
294 * read the message at the start of the buffer as *this* one, and
295 * return the one after that.
298 msg
= (struct log
*)log_buf
;
301 return idx
+ msg
->len
;
304 /* insert record into the buffer, discard old ones, update heads */
305 static void log_store(int facility
, int level
,
306 enum log_flags flags
, u64 ts_nsec
,
307 const char *dict
, u16 dict_len
,
308 const char *text
, u16 text_len
)
313 /* number of '\0' padding bytes to next message */
314 size
= sizeof(struct log
) + text_len
+ dict_len
;
315 pad_len
= (-size
) & (LOG_ALIGN
- 1);
318 while (log_first_seq
< log_next_seq
) {
321 if (log_next_idx
> log_first_idx
)
322 free
= max(log_buf_len
- log_next_idx
, log_first_idx
);
324 free
= log_first_idx
- log_next_idx
;
326 if (free
> size
+ sizeof(struct log
))
329 /* drop old messages until we have enough contiuous space */
330 log_first_idx
= log_next(log_first_idx
);
334 if (log_next_idx
+ size
+ sizeof(struct log
) >= log_buf_len
) {
336 * This message + an additional empty header does not fit
337 * at the end of the buffer. Add an empty header with len == 0
338 * to signify a wrap around.
340 memset(log_buf
+ log_next_idx
, 0, sizeof(struct log
));
345 msg
= (struct log
*)(log_buf
+ log_next_idx
);
346 memcpy(log_text(msg
), text
, text_len
);
347 msg
->text_len
= text_len
;
348 memcpy(log_dict(msg
), dict
, dict_len
);
349 msg
->dict_len
= dict_len
;
350 msg
->facility
= facility
;
351 msg
->level
= level
& 7;
352 msg
->flags
= flags
& 0x1f;
354 msg
->ts_nsec
= ts_nsec
;
356 msg
->ts_nsec
= local_clock();
357 memset(log_dict(msg
) + dict_len
, 0, pad_len
);
358 msg
->len
= sizeof(struct log
) + text_len
+ dict_len
+ pad_len
;
361 log_next_idx
+= msg
->len
;
365 /* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
366 struct devkmsg_user
{
374 static ssize_t
devkmsg_writev(struct kiocb
*iocb
, const struct iovec
*iv
,
375 unsigned long count
, loff_t pos
)
379 int level
= default_message_loglevel
;
380 int facility
= 1; /* LOG_USER */
381 size_t len
= iov_length(iv
, count
);
384 if (len
> LOG_LINE_MAX
)
386 buf
= kmalloc(len
+1, GFP_KERNEL
);
391 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
392 if (copy_from_user(line
, iv
[i
].iov_base
, iv
[i
].iov_len
)) {
396 line
+= iv
[i
].iov_len
;
400 * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace
401 * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log
402 * level, the rest are the log facility.
404 * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we
405 * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish
406 * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones.
409 if (line
[0] == '<') {
412 i
= simple_strtoul(line
+1, &endp
, 10);
413 if (endp
&& endp
[0] == '>') {
424 printk_emit(facility
, level
, NULL
, 0, "%s", line
);
430 static ssize_t
devkmsg_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
431 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
433 struct devkmsg_user
*user
= file
->private_data
;
444 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&user
->lock
);
447 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
448 while (user
->seq
== log_next_seq
) {
449 if (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
451 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
455 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
456 ret
= wait_event_interruptible(log_wait
,
457 user
->seq
!= log_next_seq
);
460 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
463 if (user
->seq
< log_first_seq
) {
464 /* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */
465 user
->idx
= log_first_idx
;
466 user
->seq
= log_first_seq
;
468 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
472 msg
= log_from_idx(user
->idx
);
473 ts_usec
= msg
->ts_nsec
;
474 do_div(ts_usec
, 1000);
477 * If we couldn't merge continuation line fragments during the print,
478 * export the stored flags to allow an optional external merge of the
479 * records. Merging the records isn't always neccessarily correct, like
480 * when we hit a race during printing. In most cases though, it produces
481 * better readable output. 'c' in the record flags mark the first
482 * fragment of a line, '+' the following.
484 if (msg
->flags
& LOG_CONT
&& !(user
->prev
& LOG_CONT
))
486 else if ((msg
->flags
& LOG_CONT
) ||
487 ((user
->prev
& LOG_CONT
) && !(msg
->flags
& LOG_PREFIX
)))
490 len
= sprintf(user
->buf
, "%u,%llu,%llu,%c;",
491 (msg
->facility
<< 3) | msg
->level
,
492 user
->seq
, ts_usec
, cont
);
493 user
->prev
= msg
->flags
;
495 /* escape non-printable characters */
496 for (i
= 0; i
< msg
->text_len
; i
++) {
497 unsigned char c
= log_text(msg
)[i
];
499 if (c
< ' ' || c
>= 127 || c
== '\\')
500 len
+= sprintf(user
->buf
+ len
, "\\x%02x", c
);
502 user
->buf
[len
++] = c
;
504 user
->buf
[len
++] = '\n';
509 for (i
= 0; i
< msg
->dict_len
; i
++) {
510 unsigned char c
= log_dict(msg
)[i
];
513 user
->buf
[len
++] = ' ';
518 user
->buf
[len
++] = '\n';
523 if (c
< ' ' || c
>= 127 || c
== '\\') {
524 len
+= sprintf(user
->buf
+ len
, "\\x%02x", c
);
528 user
->buf
[len
++] = c
;
530 user
->buf
[len
++] = '\n';
533 user
->idx
= log_next(user
->idx
);
535 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
542 if (copy_to_user(buf
, user
->buf
, len
)) {
548 mutex_unlock(&user
->lock
);
552 static loff_t
devkmsg_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
554 struct devkmsg_user
*user
= file
->private_data
;
562 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
565 /* the first record */
566 user
->idx
= log_first_idx
;
567 user
->seq
= log_first_seq
;
571 * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR,
572 * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself
573 * changes no global state, and does not clear anything.
575 user
->idx
= clear_idx
;
576 user
->seq
= clear_seq
;
579 /* after the last record */
580 user
->idx
= log_next_idx
;
581 user
->seq
= log_next_seq
;
586 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
590 static unsigned int devkmsg_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
592 struct devkmsg_user
*user
= file
->private_data
;
596 return POLLERR
|POLLNVAL
;
598 poll_wait(file
, &log_wait
, wait
);
600 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
601 if (user
->seq
< log_next_seq
) {
602 /* return error when data has vanished underneath us */
603 if (user
->seq
< log_first_seq
)
604 ret
= POLLIN
|POLLRDNORM
|POLLERR
|POLLPRI
;
606 ret
= POLLIN
|POLLRDNORM
;
608 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
613 static int devkmsg_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
615 struct devkmsg_user
*user
;
618 /* write-only does not need any file context */
619 if ((file
->f_flags
& O_ACCMODE
) == O_WRONLY
)
622 err
= security_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL
);
626 user
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct devkmsg_user
), GFP_KERNEL
);
630 mutex_init(&user
->lock
);
632 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
633 user
->idx
= log_first_idx
;
634 user
->seq
= log_first_seq
;
635 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
637 file
->private_data
= user
;
641 static int devkmsg_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
643 struct devkmsg_user
*user
= file
->private_data
;
648 mutex_destroy(&user
->lock
);
653 const struct file_operations kmsg_fops
= {
654 .open
= devkmsg_open
,
655 .read
= devkmsg_read
,
656 .aio_write
= devkmsg_writev
,
657 .llseek
= devkmsg_llseek
,
658 .poll
= devkmsg_poll
,
659 .release
= devkmsg_release
,
664 * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
666 * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
667 * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
668 * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
669 * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
671 void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
673 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf
);
674 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len
);
675 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_first_idx
);
676 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_next_idx
);
678 * Export struct log size and field offsets. User space tools can
679 * parse it and detect any changes to structure down the line.
681 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(log
);
682 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(log
, ts_nsec
);
683 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(log
, len
);
684 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(log
, text_len
);
685 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(log
, dict_len
);
689 /* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */
690 static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len
;
692 /* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */
693 static int __init
log_buf_len_setup(char *str
)
695 unsigned size
= memparse(str
, &str
);
698 size
= roundup_pow_of_two(size
);
699 if (size
> log_buf_len
)
700 new_log_buf_len
= size
;
704 early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup
);
706 void __init
setup_log_buf(int early
)
712 if (!new_log_buf_len
)
718 mem
= memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len
, PAGE_SIZE
);
721 new_log_buf
= __va(mem
);
723 new_log_buf
= alloc_bootmem_nopanic(new_log_buf_len
);
726 if (unlikely(!new_log_buf
)) {
727 pr_err("log_buf_len: %ld bytes not available\n",
732 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
733 log_buf_len
= new_log_buf_len
;
734 log_buf
= new_log_buf
;
736 free
= __LOG_BUF_LEN
- log_next_idx
;
737 memcpy(log_buf
, __log_buf
, __LOG_BUF_LEN
);
738 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
740 pr_info("log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len
);
741 pr_info("early log buf free: %d(%d%%)\n",
742 free
, (free
* 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN
);
745 static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel
;
747 static int __init
ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str
)
750 printk(KERN_INFO
"debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
755 early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup
);
756 module_param(ignore_loglevel
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
757 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel
, "ignore loglevel setting, to"
758 "print all kernel messages to the console.");
760 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
762 static int boot_delay
; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
763 static unsigned long long loops_per_msec
; /* based on boot_delay */
765 static int __init
boot_delay_setup(char *str
)
769 lpj
= preset_lpj
? preset_lpj
: 1000000; /* some guess */
770 loops_per_msec
= (unsigned long long)lpj
/ 1000 * HZ
;
772 get_option(&str
, &boot_delay
);
773 if (boot_delay
> 10 * 1000)
776 pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
777 "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
778 boot_delay
, preset_lpj
, lpj
, HZ
, loops_per_msec
);
781 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup
);
783 static void boot_delay_msec(int level
)
785 unsigned long long k
;
786 unsigned long timeout
;
788 if ((boot_delay
== 0 || system_state
!= SYSTEM_BOOTING
)
789 || (level
>= console_loglevel
&& !ignore_loglevel
)) {
793 k
= (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec
* boot_delay
;
795 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay
);
800 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
801 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
802 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
804 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
))
806 touch_nmi_watchdog();
810 static inline void boot_delay_msec(int level
)
815 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
816 int dmesg_restrict
= 1;
821 static int syslog_action_restricted(int type
)
825 /* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for everybody */
826 return type
!= SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL
&& type
!= SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER
;
829 static int check_syslog_permissions(int type
, bool from_file
)
832 * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
833 * already done the capabilities checks at open time.
835 if (from_file
&& type
!= SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN
)
838 if (syslog_action_restricted(type
)) {
839 if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG
))
841 /* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a warning */
842 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
843 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"%s (%d): "
844 "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
845 "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n",
846 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
));
854 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
855 static bool printk_time
= 1;
857 static bool printk_time
;
859 module_param_named(time
, printk_time
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
861 static size_t print_time(u64 ts
, char *buf
)
863 unsigned long rem_nsec
;
868 rem_nsec
= do_div(ts
, 1000000000);
871 return snprintf(NULL
, 0, "[%5lu.000000] ", (unsigned long)ts
);
873 return sprintf(buf
, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
874 (unsigned long)ts
, rem_nsec
/ 1000);
877 static size_t print_prefix(const struct log
*msg
, bool syslog
, char *buf
)
880 unsigned int prefix
= (msg
->facility
<< 3) | msg
->level
;
884 len
+= sprintf(buf
, "<%u>", prefix
);
889 else if (prefix
> 99)
896 len
+= print_time(msg
->ts_nsec
, buf
? buf
+ len
: NULL
);
900 static size_t msg_print_text(const struct log
*msg
, enum log_flags prev
,
901 bool syslog
, char *buf
, size_t size
)
903 const char *text
= log_text(msg
);
904 size_t text_size
= msg
->text_len
;
909 if ((prev
& LOG_CONT
) && !(msg
->flags
& LOG_PREFIX
))
912 if (msg
->flags
& LOG_CONT
) {
913 if ((prev
& LOG_CONT
) && !(prev
& LOG_NEWLINE
))
916 if (!(msg
->flags
& LOG_NEWLINE
))
921 const char *next
= memchr(text
, '\n', text_size
);
925 text_len
= next
- text
;
927 text_size
-= next
- text
;
929 text_len
= text_size
;
933 if (print_prefix(msg
, syslog
, NULL
) +
934 text_len
+ 1 >= size
- len
)
938 len
+= print_prefix(msg
, syslog
, buf
+ len
);
939 memcpy(buf
+ len
, text
, text_len
);
944 /* SYSLOG_ACTION_* buffer size only calculation */
946 len
+= print_prefix(msg
, syslog
, NULL
);
959 static int syslog_print(char __user
*buf
, int size
)
965 text
= kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX
+ PREFIX_MAX
, GFP_KERNEL
);
973 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
974 if (syslog_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
975 /* messages are gone, move to first one */
976 syslog_seq
= log_first_seq
;
977 syslog_idx
= log_first_idx
;
981 if (syslog_seq
== log_next_seq
) {
982 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
986 skip
= syslog_partial
;
987 msg
= log_from_idx(syslog_idx
);
988 n
= msg_print_text(msg
, syslog_prev
, true, text
,
989 LOG_LINE_MAX
+ PREFIX_MAX
);
990 if (n
- syslog_partial
<= size
) {
991 /* message fits into buffer, move forward */
992 syslog_idx
= log_next(syslog_idx
);
994 syslog_prev
= msg
->flags
;
998 /* partial read(), remember position */
1000 syslog_partial
+= n
;
1003 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
1008 if (copy_to_user(buf
, text
+ skip
, n
)) {
1023 static int syslog_print_all(char __user
*buf
, int size
, bool clear
)
1028 text
= kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX
+ PREFIX_MAX
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1032 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
1037 enum log_flags prev
;
1039 if (clear_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
1040 /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
1041 clear_seq
= log_first_seq
;
1042 clear_idx
= log_first_idx
;
1046 * Find first record that fits, including all following records,
1047 * into the user-provided buffer for this dump.
1052 while (seq
< log_next_seq
) {
1053 struct log
*msg
= log_from_idx(idx
);
1055 len
+= msg_print_text(msg
, prev
, true, NULL
, 0);
1057 idx
= log_next(idx
);
1061 /* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
1065 while (len
> size
&& seq
< log_next_seq
) {
1066 struct log
*msg
= log_from_idx(idx
);
1068 len
-= msg_print_text(msg
, prev
, true, NULL
, 0);
1070 idx
= log_next(idx
);
1074 /* last message fitting into this dump */
1075 next_seq
= log_next_seq
;
1079 while (len
>= 0 && seq
< next_seq
) {
1080 struct log
*msg
= log_from_idx(idx
);
1083 textlen
= msg_print_text(msg
, prev
, true, text
,
1084 LOG_LINE_MAX
+ PREFIX_MAX
);
1089 idx
= log_next(idx
);
1093 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
1094 if (copy_to_user(buf
+ len
, text
, textlen
))
1098 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
1100 if (seq
< log_first_seq
) {
1101 /* messages are gone, move to next one */
1102 seq
= log_first_seq
;
1103 idx
= log_first_idx
;
1110 clear_seq
= log_next_seq
;
1111 clear_idx
= log_next_idx
;
1113 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
1119 int do_syslog(int type
, char __user
*buf
, int len
, bool from_file
)
1122 static int saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
1125 error
= check_syslog_permissions(type
, from_file
);
1129 error
= security_syslog(type
);
1134 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE
: /* Close log */
1136 case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN
: /* Open log */
1138 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ
: /* Read from log */
1140 if (!buf
|| len
< 0)
1145 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
1149 error
= wait_event_interruptible(log_wait
,
1150 syslog_seq
!= log_next_seq
);
1153 error
= syslog_print(buf
, len
);
1155 /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
1156 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR
:
1159 /* Read last kernel messages */
1160 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL
:
1162 if (!buf
|| len
< 0)
1167 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
1171 error
= syslog_print_all(buf
, len
, clear
);
1173 /* Clear ring buffer */
1174 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR
:
1175 syslog_print_all(NULL
, 0, true);
1177 /* Disable logging to console */
1178 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF
:
1179 if (saved_console_loglevel
== -1)
1180 saved_console_loglevel
= console_loglevel
;
1181 console_loglevel
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
1183 /* Enable logging to console */
1184 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON
:
1185 if (saved_console_loglevel
!= -1) {
1186 console_loglevel
= saved_console_loglevel
;
1187 saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
1190 /* Set level of messages printed to console */
1191 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL
:
1193 if (len
< 1 || len
> 8)
1195 if (len
< minimum_console_loglevel
)
1196 len
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
1197 console_loglevel
= len
;
1198 /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
1199 saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
1202 /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
1203 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD
:
1204 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
1205 if (syslog_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
1206 /* messages are gone, move to first one */
1207 syslog_seq
= log_first_seq
;
1208 syslog_idx
= log_first_idx
;
1214 * Short-cut for poll(/"proc/kmsg") which simply checks
1215 * for pending data, not the size; return the count of
1216 * records, not the length.
1218 error
= log_next_idx
- syslog_idx
;
1220 u64 seq
= syslog_seq
;
1221 u32 idx
= syslog_idx
;
1222 enum log_flags prev
= syslog_prev
;
1225 while (seq
< log_next_seq
) {
1226 struct log
*msg
= log_from_idx(idx
);
1228 error
+= msg_print_text(msg
, prev
, true, NULL
, 0);
1229 idx
= log_next(idx
);
1233 error
-= syslog_partial
;
1235 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
1237 /* Size of the log buffer */
1238 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER
:
1239 error
= log_buf_len
;
1249 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog
, int, type
, char __user
*, buf
, int, len
)
1251 return do_syslog(type
, buf
, len
, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL
);
1255 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
1256 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
1257 * The console_lock must be held.
1259 static void call_console_drivers(int level
, const char *text
, size_t len
)
1261 struct console
*con
;
1263 trace_console(text
, len
);
1265 if (level
>= console_loglevel
&& !ignore_loglevel
)
1267 if (!console_drivers
)
1270 for_each_console(con
) {
1271 if (exclusive_console
&& con
!= exclusive_console
)
1273 if (!(con
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
))
1277 if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
1278 !(con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
))
1280 con
->write(con
, text
, len
);
1285 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
1286 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
1289 static void zap_locks(void)
1291 static unsigned long oops_timestamp
;
1293 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
) &&
1294 !time_after(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
+ 30 * HZ
))
1297 oops_timestamp
= jiffies
;
1300 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
1301 raw_spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock
);
1302 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
1303 sema_init(&console_sem
, 1);
1306 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
1307 static int have_callable_console(void)
1309 struct console
*con
;
1311 for_each_console(con
)
1312 if (con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
)
1319 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
1321 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
1322 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
1323 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
1324 * this CPU is officially up.
1326 static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu
)
1328 return cpu_online(cpu
) || have_callable_console();
1332 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
1333 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
1334 * console_lock held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
1335 * is successful, false otherwise.
1337 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
1338 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
1339 * released but interrupts still disabled.
1341 static int console_trylock_for_printk(unsigned int cpu
)
1342 __releases(&logbuf_lock
)
1344 int retval
= 0, wake
= 0;
1346 if (console_trylock()) {
1350 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
1351 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
1352 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
1353 * in order to do this test safely.
1355 if (!can_use_console(cpu
)) {
1361 logbuf_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
1364 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
1368 int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly
;
1370 static inline void printk_delay(void)
1372 if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec
)) {
1373 int m
= printk_delay_msec
;
1377 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1383 * Continuation lines are buffered, and not committed to the record buffer
1384 * until the line is complete, or a race forces it. The line fragments
1385 * though, are printed immediately to the consoles to ensure everything has
1386 * reached the console in case of a kernel crash.
1388 static struct cont
{
1389 char buf
[LOG_LINE_MAX
];
1390 size_t len
; /* length == 0 means unused buffer */
1391 size_t cons
; /* bytes written to console */
1392 struct task_struct
*owner
; /* task of first print*/
1393 u64 ts_nsec
; /* time of first print */
1394 u8 level
; /* log level of first message */
1395 u8 facility
; /* log level of first message */
1396 enum log_flags flags
; /* prefix, newline flags */
1397 bool flushed
:1; /* buffer sealed and committed */
1400 static void cont_flush(enum log_flags flags
)
1409 * If a fragment of this line was directly flushed to the
1410 * console; wait for the console to pick up the rest of the
1411 * line. LOG_NOCONS suppresses a duplicated output.
1413 log_store(cont
.facility
, cont
.level
, flags
| LOG_NOCONS
,
1414 cont
.ts_nsec
, NULL
, 0, cont
.buf
, cont
.len
);
1416 cont
.flushed
= true;
1419 * If no fragment of this line ever reached the console,
1420 * just submit it to the store and free the buffer.
1422 log_store(cont
.facility
, cont
.level
, flags
, 0,
1423 NULL
, 0, cont
.buf
, cont
.len
);
1428 static bool cont_add(int facility
, int level
, const char *text
, size_t len
)
1430 if (cont
.len
&& cont
.flushed
)
1433 if (cont
.len
+ len
> sizeof(cont
.buf
)) {
1434 /* the line gets too long, split it up in separate records */
1435 cont_flush(LOG_CONT
);
1440 cont
.facility
= facility
;
1442 cont
.owner
= current
;
1443 cont
.ts_nsec
= local_clock();
1446 cont
.flushed
= false;
1449 memcpy(cont
.buf
+ cont
.len
, text
, len
);
1452 if (cont
.len
> (sizeof(cont
.buf
) * 80) / 100)
1453 cont_flush(LOG_CONT
);
1458 static size_t cont_print_text(char *text
, size_t size
)
1463 if (cont
.cons
== 0 && (console_prev
& LOG_NEWLINE
)) {
1464 textlen
+= print_time(cont
.ts_nsec
, text
);
1468 len
= cont
.len
- cont
.cons
;
1472 memcpy(text
+ textlen
, cont
.buf
+ cont
.cons
, len
);
1474 cont
.cons
= cont
.len
;
1478 if (cont
.flags
& LOG_NEWLINE
)
1479 text
[textlen
++] = '\n';
1480 /* got everything, release buffer */
1486 asmlinkage
int vprintk_emit(int facility
, int level
,
1487 const char *dict
, size_t dictlen
,
1488 const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
1490 static int recursion_bug
;
1491 static char textbuf
[LOG_LINE_MAX
];
1492 char *text
= textbuf
;
1494 enum log_flags lflags
= 0;
1495 unsigned long flags
;
1497 int printed_len
= 0;
1499 boot_delay_msec(level
);
1502 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
1503 local_irq_save(flags
);
1504 this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1507 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
1509 if (unlikely(logbuf_cpu
== this_cpu
)) {
1511 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
1512 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
1513 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
1514 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
1515 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
1517 if (!oops_in_progress
&& !lockdep_recursing(current
)) {
1519 goto out_restore_irqs
;
1525 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
1526 logbuf_cpu
= this_cpu
;
1528 if (recursion_bug
) {
1529 static const char recursion_msg
[] =
1530 "BUG: recent printk recursion!";
1533 printed_len
+= strlen(recursion_msg
);
1534 /* emit KERN_CRIT message */
1535 log_store(0, 2, LOG_PREFIX
|LOG_NEWLINE
, 0,
1536 NULL
, 0, recursion_msg
, printed_len
);
1540 * The printf needs to come first; we need the syslog
1541 * prefix which might be passed-in as a parameter.
1543 text_len
= vscnprintf(text
, sizeof(textbuf
), fmt
, args
);
1545 /* mark and strip a trailing newline */
1546 if (text_len
&& text
[text_len
-1] == '\n') {
1548 lflags
|= LOG_NEWLINE
;
1551 /* strip kernel syslog prefix and extract log level or control flags */
1552 if (facility
== 0) {
1553 int kern_level
= printk_get_level(text
);
1556 const char *end_of_header
= printk_skip_level(text
);
1557 switch (kern_level
) {
1560 level
= kern_level
- '0';
1561 case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
1562 lflags
|= LOG_PREFIX
;
1563 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
1566 text_len
-= end_of_header
- text
;
1567 text
= (char *)end_of_header
;
1572 level
= default_message_loglevel
;
1575 lflags
|= LOG_PREFIX
|LOG_NEWLINE
;
1577 if (!(lflags
& LOG_NEWLINE
)) {
1579 * Flush the conflicting buffer. An earlier newline was missing,
1580 * or another task also prints continuation lines.
1582 if (cont
.len
&& (lflags
& LOG_PREFIX
|| cont
.owner
!= current
))
1583 cont_flush(LOG_NEWLINE
);
1585 /* buffer line if possible, otherwise store it right away */
1586 if (!cont_add(facility
, level
, text
, text_len
))
1587 log_store(facility
, level
, lflags
| LOG_CONT
, 0,
1588 dict
, dictlen
, text
, text_len
);
1590 bool stored
= false;
1593 * If an earlier newline was missing and it was the same task,
1594 * either merge it with the current buffer and flush, or if
1595 * there was a race with interrupts (prefix == true) then just
1596 * flush it out and store this line separately.
1598 if (cont
.len
&& cont
.owner
== current
) {
1599 if (!(lflags
& LOG_PREFIX
))
1600 stored
= cont_add(facility
, level
, text
, text_len
);
1601 cont_flush(LOG_NEWLINE
);
1605 log_store(facility
, level
, lflags
, 0,
1606 dict
, dictlen
, text
, text_len
);
1608 printed_len
+= text_len
;
1611 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the console semaphore.
1612 * The release will print out buffers and wake up /dev/kmsg and syslog()
1615 * The console_trylock_for_printk() function will release 'logbuf_lock'
1616 * regardless of whether it actually gets the console semaphore or not.
1618 if (console_trylock_for_printk(this_cpu
))
1623 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk_emit
);
1629 asmlinkage
int vprintk(const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
1631 return vprintk_emit(0, -1, NULL
, 0, fmt
, args
);
1633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk
);
1635 asmlinkage
int printk_emit(int facility
, int level
,
1636 const char *dict
, size_t dictlen
,
1637 const char *fmt
, ...)
1642 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1643 r
= vprintk_emit(facility
, level
, dict
, dictlen
, fmt
, args
);
1648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_emit
);
1651 * printk - print a kernel message
1652 * @fmt: format string
1654 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
1656 * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the
1657 * output and call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore, we
1658 * place the output into the log buffer and return. The current holder of
1659 * the console_sem will notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will
1660 * send it to the consoles before releasing the lock.
1662 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
1663 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
1664 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
1669 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1671 asmlinkage
int printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
1677 if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk
)) {
1678 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1679 r
= vkdb_printf(fmt
, args
);
1684 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1685 r
= vprintk_emit(0, -1, NULL
, 0, fmt
, args
);
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk
);
1692 #else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
1694 #define LOG_LINE_MAX 0
1695 #define PREFIX_MAX 0
1696 #define LOG_LINE_MAX 0
1697 static u64 syslog_seq
;
1698 static u32 syslog_idx
;
1699 static u64 console_seq
;
1700 static u32 console_idx
;
1701 static enum log_flags syslog_prev
;
1702 static u64 log_first_seq
;
1703 static u32 log_first_idx
;
1704 static u64 log_next_seq
;
1705 static enum log_flags console_prev
;
1706 static struct cont
{
1712 static struct log
*log_from_idx(u32 idx
) { return NULL
; }
1713 static u32
log_next(u32 idx
) { return 0; }
1714 static void call_console_drivers(int level
, const char *text
, size_t len
) {}
1715 static size_t msg_print_text(const struct log
*msg
, enum log_flags prev
,
1716 bool syslog
, char *buf
, size_t size
) { return 0; }
1717 static size_t cont_print_text(char *text
, size_t size
) { return 0; }
1719 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
1721 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
1722 struct console
*early_console
;
1724 void early_vprintk(const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
1726 if (early_console
) {
1728 int n
= vscnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
1730 early_console
->write(early_console
, buf
, n
);
1734 asmlinkage
void early_printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
1739 early_vprintk(fmt
, ap
);
1744 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
,
1747 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
1751 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
1752 * if we have a slot free.
1754 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
1755 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
1756 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
1758 selected_console
= i
;
1761 if (i
== MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
)
1764 selected_console
= i
;
1765 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
1766 strlcpy(c
->name
, name
, sizeof(c
->name
));
1767 c
->options
= options
;
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1769 c
->brl_options
= brl_options
;
1775 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
1777 static int __init
console_setup(char *str
)
1779 char buf
[sizeof(console_cmdline
[0].name
) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
1780 char *s
, *options
, *brl_options
= NULL
;
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1784 if (!memcmp(str
, "brl,", 4)) {
1787 } else if (!memcmp(str
, "brl=", 4)) {
1788 brl_options
= str
+ 4;
1789 str
= strchr(brl_options
, ',');
1791 printk(KERN_ERR
"need port name after brl=\n");
1799 * Decode str into name, index, options.
1801 if (str
[0] >= '0' && str
[0] <= '9') {
1802 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS");
1803 strncpy(buf
+ 4, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 5);
1805 strncpy(buf
, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
1807 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 1] = 0;
1808 if ((options
= strchr(str
, ',')) != NULL
)
1811 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttya"))
1812 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS0");
1813 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttyb"))
1814 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS1");
1816 for (s
= buf
; *s
; s
++)
1817 if ((*s
>= '0' && *s
<= '9') || *s
== ',')
1819 idx
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 10);
1822 __add_preferred_console(buf
, idx
, options
, brl_options
);
1823 console_set_on_cmdline
= 1;
1826 __setup("console=", console_setup
);
1829 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
1830 * @name: device name
1831 * @idx: device index
1832 * @options: options for this console
1834 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
1835 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
1836 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
1837 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
1838 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
1839 * the user has not supplied one.
1841 int add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
)
1843 return __add_preferred_console(name
, idx
, options
, NULL
);
1846 int update_console_cmdline(char *name
, int idx
, char *name_new
, int idx_new
, char *options
)
1848 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
1851 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
1852 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
1853 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
1854 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
1855 strlcpy(c
->name
, name_new
, sizeof(c
->name
));
1856 c
->name
[sizeof(c
->name
) - 1] = 0;
1857 c
->options
= options
;
1865 bool console_suspend_enabled
= 1;
1866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled
);
1868 static int __init
console_suspend_disable(char *str
)
1870 console_suspend_enabled
= 0;
1873 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable
);
1874 module_param_named(console_suspend
, console_suspend_enabled
,
1875 bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1876 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_suspend
, "suspend console during suspend"
1877 " and hibernate operations");
1880 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
1882 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
1884 void suspend_console(void)
1886 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
1888 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
1890 console_suspended
= 1;
1894 void resume_console(void)
1896 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
1899 console_suspended
= 0;
1904 * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
1905 * @self: notifier struct
1906 * @action: CPU hotplug event
1909 * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
1910 * will be spooled but will not show up on the console. This function is
1911 * called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come up), and ensures
1912 * that any such output gets printed.
1914 static int __cpuinit
console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
1915 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1920 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
1921 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
1929 * console_lock - lock the console system for exclusive use.
1931 * Acquires a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1932 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1934 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
1936 void console_lock(void)
1941 if (console_suspended
)
1944 console_may_schedule
= 1;
1945 mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map
, 0, 0, _RET_IP_
);
1947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock
);
1950 * console_trylock - try to lock the console system for exclusive use.
1952 * Tried to acquire a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1953 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1955 * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock.
1957 int console_trylock(void)
1959 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
))
1961 if (console_suspended
) {
1966 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1967 mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map
, 0, 1, _RET_IP_
);
1970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock
);
1972 int is_console_locked(void)
1974 return console_locked
;
1977 static void console_cont_flush(char *text
, size_t size
)
1979 unsigned long flags
;
1982 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1988 * We still queue earlier records, likely because the console was
1989 * busy. The earlier ones need to be printed before this one, we
1990 * did not flush any fragment so far, so just let it queue up.
1992 if (console_seq
< log_next_seq
&& !cont
.cons
)
1995 len
= cont_print_text(text
, size
);
1996 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
1997 stop_critical_timings();
1998 call_console_drivers(cont
.level
, text
, len
);
1999 start_critical_timings();
2000 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2003 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2007 * console_unlock - unlock the console system
2009 * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds on the console system
2010 * and the console driver list.
2012 * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
2013 * by printk(). If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
2014 * the output prior to releasing the lock.
2016 * If there is output waiting, we wake /dev/kmsg and syslog() users.
2018 * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
2020 void console_unlock(void)
2022 static char text
[LOG_LINE_MAX
+ PREFIX_MAX
];
2023 static u64 seen_seq
;
2024 unsigned long flags
;
2025 bool wake_klogd
= false;
2028 if (console_suspended
) {
2033 console_may_schedule
= 0;
2035 /* flush buffered message fragment immediately to console */
2036 console_cont_flush(text
, sizeof(text
));
2043 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2044 if (seen_seq
!= log_next_seq
) {
2046 seen_seq
= log_next_seq
;
2049 if (console_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
2050 /* messages are gone, move to first one */
2051 console_seq
= log_first_seq
;
2052 console_idx
= log_first_idx
;
2056 if (console_seq
== log_next_seq
)
2059 msg
= log_from_idx(console_idx
);
2060 if (msg
->flags
& LOG_NOCONS
) {
2062 * Skip record we have buffered and already printed
2063 * directly to the console when we received it.
2065 console_idx
= log_next(console_idx
);
2068 * We will get here again when we register a new
2069 * CON_PRINTBUFFER console. Clear the flag so we
2070 * will properly dump everything later.
2072 msg
->flags
&= ~LOG_NOCONS
;
2073 console_prev
= msg
->flags
;
2078 len
= msg_print_text(msg
, console_prev
, false,
2079 text
, sizeof(text
));
2080 console_idx
= log_next(console_idx
);
2082 console_prev
= msg
->flags
;
2083 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
2085 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
2086 call_console_drivers(level
, text
, len
);
2087 start_critical_timings();
2088 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2091 mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map
, 1, _RET_IP_
);
2093 /* Release the exclusive_console once it is used */
2094 if (unlikely(exclusive_console
))
2095 exclusive_console
= NULL
;
2097 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
2102 * Someone could have filled up the buffer again, so re-check if there's
2103 * something to flush. In case we cannot trylock the console_sem again,
2104 * there's a new owner and the console_unlock() from them will do the
2105 * flush, no worries.
2107 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
2108 retry
= console_seq
!= log_next_seq
;
2109 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2111 if (retry
&& console_trylock())
2117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock
);
2120 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
2122 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
2123 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
2126 * Must be called within console_lock();.
2128 void __sched
console_conditional_schedule(void)
2130 if (console_may_schedule
)
2133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule
);
2135 void console_unblank(void)
2140 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
2141 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
2143 if (oops_in_progress
) {
2144 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
) != 0)
2150 console_may_schedule
= 0;
2152 if ((c
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
) && c
->unblank
)
2158 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
2160 struct tty_driver
*console_device(int *index
)
2163 struct tty_driver
*driver
= NULL
;
2166 for_each_console(c
) {
2169 driver
= c
->device(c
, index
);
2178 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
2179 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
2180 * re-enable output afterwards.
2182 void console_stop(struct console
*console
)
2185 console
->flags
&= ~CON_ENABLED
;
2188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop
);
2190 void console_start(struct console
*console
)
2193 console
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
2196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start
);
2198 static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon
;
2200 static int __init
keep_bootcon_setup(char *str
)
2203 printk(KERN_INFO
"debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n");
2208 early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup
);
2211 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
2212 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
2213 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
2214 * console driver was initialized.
2216 * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
2217 * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
2218 * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
2220 * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
2221 * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
2222 * handled differently.
2223 * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
2224 * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
2225 * will be unregistered automatically.
2226 * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
2227 * bootconsoles will be rejected
2229 void register_console(struct console
*newcon
)
2232 unsigned long flags
;
2233 struct console
*bcon
= NULL
;
2236 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
2237 * already have a valid console
2239 if (console_drivers
&& newcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) {
2240 /* find the last or real console */
2241 for_each_console(bcon
) {
2242 if (!(bcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)) {
2243 printk(KERN_INFO
"Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
2244 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
2250 if (console_drivers
&& console_drivers
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
2251 bcon
= console_drivers
;
2253 if (preferred_console
< 0 || bcon
|| !console_drivers
)
2254 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
2256 if (newcon
->early_setup
)
2257 newcon
->early_setup();
2260 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
2261 * didn't select a console we take the first one
2262 * that registers here.
2264 if (preferred_console
< 0) {
2265 if (newcon
->index
< 0)
2267 if (newcon
->setup
== NULL
||
2268 newcon
->setup(newcon
, NULL
) == 0) {
2269 newcon
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
2270 if (newcon
->device
) {
2271 newcon
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
2272 preferred_console
= 0;
2278 * See if this console matches one we selected on
2281 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0];
2283 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, newcon
->name
) != 0)
2285 if (newcon
->index
>= 0 &&
2286 newcon
->index
!= console_cmdline
[i
].index
)
2288 if (newcon
->index
< 0)
2289 newcon
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
2290 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
2291 if (console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
) {
2292 newcon
->flags
|= CON_BRL
;
2293 braille_register_console(newcon
,
2294 console_cmdline
[i
].index
,
2295 console_cmdline
[i
].options
,
2296 console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
);
2300 if (newcon
->setup
&&
2301 newcon
->setup(newcon
, console_cmdline
[i
].options
) != 0)
2303 newcon
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
2304 newcon
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
2305 if (i
== selected_console
) {
2306 newcon
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
2307 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
2312 if (!(newcon
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
))
2316 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
2317 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
2318 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
2319 * see the beginning boot messages twice
2321 if (bcon
&& ((newcon
->flags
& (CON_CONSDEV
| CON_BOOT
)) == CON_CONSDEV
))
2322 newcon
->flags
&= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER
;
2325 * Put this console in the list - keep the
2326 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
2329 if ((newcon
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
) || console_drivers
== NULL
) {
2330 newcon
->next
= console_drivers
;
2331 console_drivers
= newcon
;
2333 newcon
->next
->flags
&= ~CON_CONSDEV
;
2335 newcon
->next
= console_drivers
->next
;
2336 console_drivers
->next
= newcon
;
2338 if (newcon
->flags
& CON_PRINTBUFFER
) {
2340 * console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
2343 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2344 console_seq
= syslog_seq
;
2345 console_idx
= syslog_idx
;
2346 console_prev
= syslog_prev
;
2347 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2349 * We're about to replay the log buffer. Only do this to the
2350 * just-registered console to avoid excessive message spam to
2351 * the already-registered consoles.
2353 exclusive_console
= newcon
;
2356 console_sysfs_notify();
2359 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
2360 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
2361 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
2362 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
2363 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
2366 ((newcon
->flags
& (CON_CONSDEV
| CON_BOOT
)) == CON_CONSDEV
) &&
2368 /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
2369 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
2371 printk(KERN_INFO
"console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
2372 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
2373 for_each_console(bcon
)
2374 if (bcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
2375 unregister_console(bcon
);
2377 printk(KERN_INFO
"%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
2378 (newcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) ? "boot" : "" ,
2379 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
2382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console
);
2384 int unregister_console(struct console
*console
)
2386 struct console
*a
, *b
;
2389 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
2390 if (console
->flags
& CON_BRL
)
2391 return braille_unregister_console(console
);
2395 if (console_drivers
== console
) {
2396 console_drivers
=console
->next
;
2398 } else if (console_drivers
) {
2399 for (a
=console_drivers
->next
, b
=console_drivers
;
2400 a
; b
=a
, a
=b
->next
) {
2410 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
2411 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
2413 if (console_drivers
!= NULL
&& console
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
)
2414 console_drivers
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
2417 console_sysfs_notify();
2420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console
);
2422 static int __init
printk_late_init(void)
2424 struct console
*con
;
2426 for_each_console(con
) {
2427 if (!keep_bootcon
&& con
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) {
2428 printk(KERN_INFO
"turn off boot console %s%d\n",
2429 con
->name
, con
->index
);
2430 unregister_console(con
);
2433 hotcpu_notifier(console_cpu_notify
, 0);
2436 late_initcall(printk_late_init
);
2438 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
2440 * Delayed printk version, for scheduler-internal messages:
2442 #define PRINTK_BUF_SIZE 512
2444 #define PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP 0x01
2445 #define PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED 0x02
2447 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending
);
2448 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char [PRINTK_BUF_SIZE
], printk_sched_buf
);
2450 static void wake_up_klogd_work_func(struct irq_work
*irq_work
)
2452 int pending
= __this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending
, 0);
2454 if (pending
& PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED
) {
2455 char *buf
= __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf
);
2456 printk(KERN_WARNING
"[sched_delayed] %s", buf
);
2459 if (pending
& PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP
)
2460 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait
);
2463 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work
, wake_up_klogd_work
) = {
2464 .func
= wake_up_klogd_work_func
,
2465 .flags
= IRQ_WORK_LAZY
,
2468 void wake_up_klogd(void)
2471 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait
)) {
2472 this_cpu_or(printk_pending
, PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP
);
2473 irq_work_queue(&__get_cpu_var(wake_up_klogd_work
));
2478 int printk_sched(const char *fmt
, ...)
2480 unsigned long flags
;
2485 local_irq_save(flags
);
2486 buf
= __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf
);
2488 va_start(args
, fmt
);
2489 r
= vsnprintf(buf
, PRINTK_BUF_SIZE
, fmt
, args
);
2492 __this_cpu_or(printk_pending
, PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED
);
2493 irq_work_queue(&__get_cpu_var(wake_up_klogd_work
));
2494 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2500 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
2502 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
2503 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
2505 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state
, 5 * HZ
, 10);
2507 int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func
)
2509 return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state
, func
);
2511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit
);
2514 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
2515 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
2516 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
2518 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
2519 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
2522 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies
,
2523 unsigned int interval_msecs
)
2525 if (*caller_jiffies
== 0
2526 || !time_in_range(jiffies
, *caller_jiffies
,
2528 + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs
))) {
2529 *caller_jiffies
= jiffies
;
2534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit
);
2536 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock
);
2537 static LIST_HEAD(dump_list
);
2540 * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
2541 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
2543 * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
2544 * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
2545 * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
2547 int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
)
2549 unsigned long flags
;
2552 /* The dump callback needs to be set */
2556 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
2557 /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
2558 if (!dumper
->registered
) {
2559 dumper
->registered
= 1;
2560 list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper
->list
, &dump_list
);
2563 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
2567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register
);
2570 * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
2571 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
2573 * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
2574 * %-EINVAL otherwise.
2576 int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
)
2578 unsigned long flags
;
2581 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
2582 if (dumper
->registered
) {
2583 dumper
->registered
= 0;
2584 list_del_rcu(&dumper
->list
);
2587 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
2592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister
);
2594 static bool always_kmsg_dump
;
2595 module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump
, always_kmsg_dump
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
2598 * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
2599 * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
2601 * Call each of the registered dumper's dump() callback, which can
2602 * retrieve the kmsg records with kmsg_dump_get_line() or
2603 * kmsg_dump_get_buffer().
2605 void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
2607 struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
;
2608 unsigned long flags
;
2610 if ((reason
> KMSG_DUMP_OOPS
) && !always_kmsg_dump
)
2614 list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper
, &dump_list
, list
) {
2615 if (dumper
->max_reason
&& reason
> dumper
->max_reason
)
2618 /* initialize iterator with data about the stored records */
2619 dumper
->active
= true;
2621 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2622 dumper
->cur_seq
= clear_seq
;
2623 dumper
->cur_idx
= clear_idx
;
2624 dumper
->next_seq
= log_next_seq
;
2625 dumper
->next_idx
= log_next_idx
;
2626 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2628 /* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */
2629 dumper
->dump(dumper
, reason
);
2631 /* reset iterator */
2632 dumper
->active
= false;
2638 * kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock - retrieve one kmsg log line (unlocked version)
2639 * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
2640 * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
2641 * @line: buffer to copy the line to
2642 * @size: maximum size of the buffer
2643 * @len: length of line placed into buffer
2645 * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
2646 * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
2648 * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
2649 * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
2651 * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
2654 * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_get_line(), but grabs no locks.
2656 bool kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
, bool syslog
,
2657 char *line
, size_t size
, size_t *len
)
2663 if (!dumper
->active
)
2666 if (dumper
->cur_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
2667 /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
2668 dumper
->cur_seq
= log_first_seq
;
2669 dumper
->cur_idx
= log_first_idx
;
2673 if (dumper
->cur_seq
>= log_next_seq
)
2676 msg
= log_from_idx(dumper
->cur_idx
);
2677 l
= msg_print_text(msg
, 0, syslog
, line
, size
);
2679 dumper
->cur_idx
= log_next(dumper
->cur_idx
);
2689 * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line
2690 * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
2691 * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
2692 * @line: buffer to copy the line to
2693 * @size: maximum size of the buffer
2694 * @len: length of line placed into buffer
2696 * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
2697 * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
2699 * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
2700 * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
2702 * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
2705 bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
, bool syslog
,
2706 char *line
, size_t size
, size_t *len
)
2708 unsigned long flags
;
2711 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2712 ret
= kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(dumper
, syslog
, line
, size
, len
);
2713 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line
);
2720 * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines
2721 * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
2722 * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
2723 * @buf: buffer to copy the line to
2724 * @size: maximum size of the buffer
2725 * @len: length of line placed into buffer
2727 * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer
2728 * with as many of the the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it.
2729 * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be
2730 * copied with a single call.
2732 * Consecutive calls will fill the buffer with the next block of
2733 * available older records, not including the earlier retrieved ones.
2735 * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
2738 bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
, bool syslog
,
2739 char *buf
, size_t size
, size_t *len
)
2741 unsigned long flags
;
2746 enum log_flags prev
;
2750 if (!dumper
->active
)
2753 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2754 if (dumper
->cur_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
2755 /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
2756 dumper
->cur_seq
= log_first_seq
;
2757 dumper
->cur_idx
= log_first_idx
;
2761 if (dumper
->cur_seq
>= dumper
->next_seq
) {
2762 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2766 /* calculate length of entire buffer */
2767 seq
= dumper
->cur_seq
;
2768 idx
= dumper
->cur_idx
;
2770 while (seq
< dumper
->next_seq
) {
2771 struct log
*msg
= log_from_idx(idx
);
2773 l
+= msg_print_text(msg
, prev
, true, NULL
, 0);
2774 idx
= log_next(idx
);
2779 /* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
2780 seq
= dumper
->cur_seq
;
2781 idx
= dumper
->cur_idx
;
2783 while (l
> size
&& seq
< dumper
->next_seq
) {
2784 struct log
*msg
= log_from_idx(idx
);
2786 l
-= msg_print_text(msg
, prev
, true, NULL
, 0);
2787 idx
= log_next(idx
);
2792 /* last message in next interation */
2798 while (seq
< dumper
->next_seq
) {
2799 struct log
*msg
= log_from_idx(idx
);
2801 l
+= msg_print_text(msg
, prev
, syslog
, buf
+ l
, size
- l
);
2802 idx
= log_next(idx
);
2807 dumper
->next_seq
= next_seq
;
2808 dumper
->next_idx
= next_idx
;
2810 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2816 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer
);
2819 * kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock - reset the interator (unlocked version)
2820 * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
2822 * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
2823 * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
2824 * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
2826 * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_rewind(), but grabs no locks.
2828 void kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
)
2830 dumper
->cur_seq
= clear_seq
;
2831 dumper
->cur_idx
= clear_idx
;
2832 dumper
->next_seq
= log_next_seq
;
2833 dumper
->next_idx
= log_next_idx
;
2837 * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the interator
2838 * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
2840 * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
2841 * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
2842 * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
2844 void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
)
2846 unsigned long flags
;
2848 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2849 kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(dumper
);
2850 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2852 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind
);
2854 static char dump_stack_arch_desc_str
[128];
2857 * dump_stack_set_arch_desc - set arch-specific str to show with task dumps
2858 * @fmt: printf-style format string
2859 * @...: arguments for the format string
2861 * The configured string will be printed right after utsname during task
2862 * dumps. Usually used to add arch-specific system identifiers. If an
2863 * arch wants to make use of such an ID string, it should initialize this
2864 * as soon as possible during boot.
2866 void __init
dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt
, ...)
2870 va_start(args
, fmt
);
2871 vsnprintf(dump_stack_arch_desc_str
, sizeof(dump_stack_arch_desc_str
),
2877 * dump_stack_print_info - print generic debug info for dump_stack()
2878 * @log_lvl: log level
2880 * Arch-specific dump_stack() implementations can use this function to
2881 * print out the same debug information as the generic dump_stack().
2883 void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl
)
2885 printk("%sCPU: %d PID: %d Comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
2886 log_lvl
, raw_smp_processor_id(), current
->pid
, current
->comm
,
2887 print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release
,
2888 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version
, " "),
2889 init_utsname()->version
);
2891 if (dump_stack_arch_desc_str
[0] != '\0')
2892 printk("%sHardware name: %s\n",
2893 log_lvl
, dump_stack_arch_desc_str
);
2895 print_worker_info(log_lvl
, current
);
2899 * show_regs_print_info - print generic debug info for show_regs()
2900 * @log_lvl: log level
2902 * show_regs() implementations can use this function to print out generic
2903 * debug information.
2905 void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl
)
2907 dump_stack_print_info(log_lvl
);
2909 printk("%stask: %p ti: %p task.ti: %p\n",
2910 log_lvl
, current
, current_thread_info(),
2911 task_thread_info(current
));