ptrace: ptrace_check_attach(): rename @kill to @ignore_state and add comments
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/audit.h>
21 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
22 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/regset.h>
25 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
26
27
28 /*
29 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
30 * move it to the ptrace list.
31 *
32 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
33 */
34 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
35 {
36 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
37 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
38 child->parent = new_parent;
39 }
40
41 /**
42 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
43 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
44 *
45 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
46 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
47 * state.
48 *
49 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
50 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
51 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
52 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
53 *
54 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
55 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
56 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
57 * up from TASK_TRACED.
58 *
59 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
60 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
61 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
62 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
63 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
64 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
65 *
66 * CONTEXT:
67 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
68 */
69 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
70 {
71 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
72
73 child->ptrace = 0;
74 child->parent = child->real_parent;
75 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
76
77 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
78
79 /*
80 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
81 * @child isn't dead.
82 */
83 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
84 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
85 child->signal->group_stop_count))
86 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
87
88 /*
89 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
90 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child
91 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
92 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
93 */
94 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
95 signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child));
96
97 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
98 }
99
100 /**
101 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
102 * @child: ptracee to check for
103 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
104 *
105 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
106 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
107 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
108 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
109 * state.
110 *
111 * CONTEXT:
112 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
113 *
114 * RETURNS:
115 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
116 */
117 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
118 {
119 int ret = -ESRCH;
120
121 /*
122 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
123 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
124 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
125 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
126 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
127 */
128 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
129 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
130 /*
131 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
132 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
133 */
134 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
135 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child));
136 if (task_is_traced(child) || ignore_state)
137 ret = 0;
138 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
139 }
140 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
141
142 if (!ret && !ignore_state)
143 ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
144
145 /* All systems go.. */
146 return ret;
147 }
148
149 int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
150 {
151 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
152
153 /* May we inspect the given task?
154 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
155 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
156 *
157 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
158 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
159 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
160 */
161 int dumpable = 0;
162 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
163 if (task == current)
164 return 0;
165 rcu_read_lock();
166 tcred = __task_cred(task);
167 if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
168 (cred->uid == tcred->euid &&
169 cred->uid == tcred->suid &&
170 cred->uid == tcred->uid &&
171 cred->gid == tcred->egid &&
172 cred->gid == tcred->sgid &&
173 cred->gid == tcred->gid))
174 goto ok;
175 if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
176 goto ok;
177 rcu_read_unlock();
178 return -EPERM;
179 ok:
180 rcu_read_unlock();
181 smp_rmb();
182 if (task->mm)
183 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
184 if (!dumpable && !task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
185 return -EPERM;
186
187 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
188 }
189
190 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
191 {
192 int err;
193 task_lock(task);
194 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
195 task_unlock(task);
196 return !err;
197 }
198
199 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
200 {
201 int retval;
202
203 audit_ptrace(task);
204
205 retval = -EPERM;
206 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
207 goto out;
208 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
209 goto out;
210
211 /*
212 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
213 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
214 * under ptrace.
215 */
216 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
217 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
218 goto out;
219
220 task_lock(task);
221 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
222 task_unlock(task);
223 if (retval)
224 goto unlock_creds;
225
226 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
227 retval = -EPERM;
228 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
229 goto unlock_tasklist;
230 if (task->ptrace)
231 goto unlock_tasklist;
232
233 task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
234 if (task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
235 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
236
237 __ptrace_link(task, current);
238 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
239
240 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
241
242 /*
243 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING and
244 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING
245 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
246 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait
247 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
248 * function.
249 *
250 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
251 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
252 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another
253 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
254 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
255 *
256 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
257 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
258 */
259 if (task_is_stopped(task)) {
260 task->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
261 signal_wake_up(task, 1);
262 }
263
264 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
265
266 retval = 0;
267 unlock_tasklist:
268 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
269 unlock_creds:
270 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
271 out:
272 if (!retval)
273 wait_event(current->signal->wait_chldexit,
274 !(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
275 return retval;
276 }
277
278 /**
279 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
280 *
281 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
282 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
283 */
284 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
285 {
286 int ret = -EPERM;
287
288 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
289 /* Are we already being traced? */
290 if (!current->ptrace) {
291 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
292 /*
293 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
294 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
295 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
296 */
297 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
298 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
299 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
300 }
301 }
302 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
303
304 return ret;
305 }
306
307 /*
308 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
309 */
310 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
311 {
312 int ret;
313 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
314 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
315 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
316 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
317 return ret;
318 }
319
320 /*
321 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
322 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
323 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
324 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
325 *
326 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
327 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
328 * If it should reap itself, return true.
329 *
330 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
331 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
332 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
333 * do_wait().
334 */
335 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
336 {
337 __ptrace_unlink(p);
338
339 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
340 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
341 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
342 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
343 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
344 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
345 p->exit_signal = -1;
346 }
347 }
348 if (task_detached(p)) {
349 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
350 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
351 return true;
352 }
353 }
354
355 return false;
356 }
357
358 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
359 {
360 bool dead = false;
361
362 if (!valid_signal(data))
363 return -EIO;
364
365 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
366 ptrace_disable(child);
367 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
368
369 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
370 /*
371 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
372 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
373 */
374 if (child->ptrace) {
375 child->exit_code = data;
376 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
377 }
378 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
379
380 if (unlikely(dead))
381 release_task(child);
382
383 return 0;
384 }
385
386 /*
387 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
388 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
389 * and reacquire the lock.
390 */
391 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
392 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
393 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
394 {
395 struct task_struct *p, *n;
396 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
397
398 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
399 return;
400
401 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
402 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
403 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
404 }
405
406 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
407 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
408
409 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
410 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
411 release_task(p);
412 }
413
414 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
415 }
416
417 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
418 {
419 int copied = 0;
420
421 while (len > 0) {
422 char buf[128];
423 int this_len, retval;
424
425 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
426 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
427 if (!retval) {
428 if (copied)
429 break;
430 return -EIO;
431 }
432 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
433 return -EFAULT;
434 copied += retval;
435 src += retval;
436 dst += retval;
437 len -= retval;
438 }
439 return copied;
440 }
441
442 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
443 {
444 int copied = 0;
445
446 while (len > 0) {
447 char buf[128];
448 int this_len, retval;
449
450 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
451 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
452 return -EFAULT;
453 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
454 if (!retval) {
455 if (copied)
456 break;
457 return -EIO;
458 }
459 copied += retval;
460 src += retval;
461 dst += retval;
462 len -= retval;
463 }
464 return copied;
465 }
466
467 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
468 {
469 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
470
471 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
472 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
473
474 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
475 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
476
477 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
478 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
479
480 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
481 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
482
483 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
484 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
485
486 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
487 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
488
489 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
490 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
491
492 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
493 }
494
495 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
496 {
497 unsigned long flags;
498 int error = -ESRCH;
499
500 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
501 error = -EINVAL;
502 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
503 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
504 error = 0;
505 }
506 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
507 }
508 return error;
509 }
510
511 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
512 {
513 unsigned long flags;
514 int error = -ESRCH;
515
516 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
517 error = -EINVAL;
518 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
519 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
520 error = 0;
521 }
522 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
523 }
524 return error;
525 }
526
527
528 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
529 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
530 #else
531 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
532 #endif
533
534 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
535 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
536 #else
537 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
538 #endif
539
540 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
541 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
542 #else
543 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
544 #endif
545
546 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
547 unsigned long data)
548 {
549 if (!valid_signal(data))
550 return -EIO;
551
552 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
553 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
554 else
555 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
556
557 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
558 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
559 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
560 else
561 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
562 #endif
563
564 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
565 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
566 return -EIO;
567 user_enable_block_step(child);
568 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
569 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
570 return -EIO;
571 user_enable_single_step(child);
572 } else {
573 user_disable_single_step(child);
574 }
575
576 child->exit_code = data;
577 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
578
579 return 0;
580 }
581
582 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
583
584 static const struct user_regset *
585 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
586 {
587 const struct user_regset *regset;
588 int n;
589
590 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
591 regset = view->regsets + n;
592 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
593 return regset;
594 }
595
596 return NULL;
597 }
598
599 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
600 struct iovec *kiov)
601 {
602 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
603 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
604 int regset_no;
605
606 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
607 return -EINVAL;
608
609 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
610 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
611 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
612
613 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
614 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
615 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
616 else
617 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
618 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
619 }
620
621 #endif
622
623 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
624 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
625 {
626 int ret = -EIO;
627 siginfo_t siginfo;
628 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
629 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
630
631 switch (request) {
632 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
633 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
634 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
635 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
636 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
637 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
638
639 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
640 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
641 #endif
642 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
643 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
644 break;
645 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
646 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
647 break;
648
649 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
650 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
651 if (!ret)
652 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
653 break;
654
655 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
656 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
657 ret = -EFAULT;
658 else
659 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
660 break;
661
662 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
663 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
664 break;
665
666 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
667 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
668 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
669 unsigned long tmp = 0;
670
671 ret = -ESRCH;
672 if (!mm)
673 break;
674
675 switch (addr) {
676 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
677 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
678 break;
679 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
680 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
681 break;
682 default:
683 break;
684 }
685 mmput(mm);
686
687 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
688 break;
689 }
690 #endif
691
692 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
693 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
694 #endif
695 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
696 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
697 #endif
698 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
699 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
700 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
701 #endif
702 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
703 case PTRACE_CONT:
704 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
705
706 case PTRACE_KILL:
707 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
708 return 0;
709 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
710
711 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
712 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
713 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
714 {
715 struct iovec kiov;
716 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
717
718 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
719 return -EFAULT;
720
721 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
722 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
723 return -EFAULT;
724
725 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
726 if (!ret)
727 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
728 break;
729 }
730 #endif
731 default:
732 break;
733 }
734
735 return ret;
736 }
737
738 static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
739 {
740 struct task_struct *child;
741
742 rcu_read_lock();
743 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
744 if (child)
745 get_task_struct(child);
746 rcu_read_unlock();
747
748 if (!child)
749 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
750 return child;
751 }
752
753 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
754 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
755 #endif
756
757 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
758 unsigned long, data)
759 {
760 struct task_struct *child;
761 long ret;
762
763 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
764 ret = ptrace_traceme();
765 if (!ret)
766 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
767 goto out;
768 }
769
770 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
771 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
772 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
773 goto out;
774 }
775
776 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
777 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
778 /*
779 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
780 * a ptrace attach.
781 */
782 if (!ret)
783 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
784 goto out_put_task_struct;
785 }
786
787 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
788 if (ret < 0)
789 goto out_put_task_struct;
790
791 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
792
793 out_put_task_struct:
794 put_task_struct(child);
795 out:
796 return ret;
797 }
798
799 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
800 unsigned long data)
801 {
802 unsigned long tmp;
803 int copied;
804
805 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
806 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
807 return -EIO;
808 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
809 }
810
811 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
812 unsigned long data)
813 {
814 int copied;
815
816 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
817 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
818 }
819
820 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
821 #include <linux/compat.h>
822
823 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
824 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
825 {
826 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
827 compat_ulong_t word;
828 siginfo_t siginfo;
829 int ret;
830
831 switch (request) {
832 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
833 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
834 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
835 if (ret != sizeof(word))
836 ret = -EIO;
837 else
838 ret = put_user(word, datap);
839 break;
840
841 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
842 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
843 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
844 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
845 break;
846
847 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
848 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
849 break;
850
851 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
852 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
853 if (!ret)
854 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
855 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
856 &siginfo);
857 break;
858
859 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
860 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
861 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
862 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
863 ret = -EFAULT;
864 else
865 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
866 break;
867 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
868 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
869 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
870 {
871 struct iovec kiov;
872 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
873 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
874 compat_uptr_t ptr;
875 compat_size_t len;
876
877 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
878 return -EFAULT;
879
880 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
881 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
882 return -EFAULT;
883
884 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
885 kiov.iov_len = len;
886
887 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
888 if (!ret)
889 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
890 break;
891 }
892 #endif
893
894 default:
895 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
896 }
897
898 return ret;
899 }
900
901 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
902 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
903 {
904 struct task_struct *child;
905 long ret;
906
907 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
908 ret = ptrace_traceme();
909 goto out;
910 }
911
912 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
913 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
914 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
915 goto out;
916 }
917
918 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
919 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
920 /*
921 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
922 * a ptrace attach.
923 */
924 if (!ret)
925 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
926 goto out_put_task_struct;
927 }
928
929 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
930 if (!ret)
931 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
932
933 out_put_task_struct:
934 put_task_struct(child);
935 out:
936 return ret;
937 }
938 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
939
940 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
941 int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
942 {
943 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
944 return 0;
945
946 return -1;
947 }
948
949 void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
950 {
951 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
952 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
953 }
954 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
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