2 * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
20 * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21 * Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
23 * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
37 #include <linux/bitops.h>
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/percpu.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/cpu.h>
44 #include <linux/random.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/byteorder/swabb.h>
47 #include <linux/stat.h>
48 #include <linux/srcu.h>
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and "
52 "Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>");
54 static int nreaders
= -1; /* # reader threads, defaults to 2*ncpus */
55 static int nfakewriters
= 4; /* # fake writer threads */
56 static int stat_interval
; /* Interval between stats, in seconds. */
57 /* Defaults to "only at end of test". */
58 static int verbose
; /* Print more debug info. */
59 static int test_no_idle_hz
; /* Test RCU's support for tickless idle CPUs. */
60 static int shuffle_interval
= 5; /* Interval between shuffles (in sec)*/
61 static char *torture_type
= "rcu"; /* What RCU implementation to torture. */
63 module_param(nreaders
, int, 0);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nreaders
, "Number of RCU reader threads");
65 module_param(nfakewriters
, int, 0);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nfakewriters
, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
67 module_param(stat_interval
, int, 0);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(stat_interval
, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
69 module_param(verbose
, bool, 0);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose
, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
71 module_param(test_no_idle_hz
, bool, 0);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_no_idle_hz
, "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
73 module_param(shuffle_interval
, int, 0);
74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(shuffle_interval
, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
75 module_param(torture_type
, charp
, 0);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type
, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, srcu)");
78 #define TORTURE_FLAG "-torture:"
79 #define PRINTK_STRING(s) \
80 do { printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG s "\n", torture_type); } while (0)
81 #define VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(s) \
82 do { if (verbose) printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG s "\n", torture_type); } while (0)
83 #define VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING(s) \
84 do { if (verbose) printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG "!!! " s "\n", torture_type); } while (0)
86 static char printk_buf
[4096];
88 static int nrealreaders
;
89 static struct task_struct
*writer_task
;
90 static struct task_struct
**fakewriter_tasks
;
91 static struct task_struct
**reader_tasks
;
92 static struct task_struct
*stats_task
;
93 static struct task_struct
*shuffler_task
;
95 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
98 struct rcu_head rtort_rcu
;
100 struct list_head rtort_free
;
104 static int fullstop
= 0; /* stop generating callbacks at test end. */
105 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist
);
106 static struct rcu_torture
*rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
107 static long rcu_torture_current_version
= 0;
108 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures
[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
];
109 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock
);
110 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_count
) =
112 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1], rcu_torture_batch
) =
114 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1];
115 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc
;
116 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
;
117 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free
;
118 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror
;
119 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error
;
120 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed
;
123 * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
125 static struct rcu_torture
*
126 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
130 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
131 if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
)) {
132 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
);
133 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
136 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
);
137 p
= rcu_torture_freelist
.next
;
139 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
140 return container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_free
);
144 * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
147 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
149 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free
);
150 spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
151 list_add_tail(&p
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_freelist
);
152 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock
);
155 struct rcu_random_state
{
156 unsigned long rrs_state
;
160 #define RCU_RANDOM_MULT 39916801 /* prime */
161 #define RCU_RANDOM_ADD 479001701 /* prime */
162 #define RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH 10000
164 #define DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(name) struct rcu_random_state name = { 0, 0 }
167 * Crude but fast random-number generator. Uses a linear congruential
168 * generator, with occasional help from get_random_bytes().
171 rcu_random(struct rcu_random_state
*rrsp
)
175 if (--rrsp
->rrs_count
< 0) {
176 get_random_bytes(&refresh
, sizeof(refresh
));
177 rrsp
->rrs_state
+= refresh
;
178 rrsp
->rrs_count
= RCU_RANDOM_REFRESH
;
180 rrsp
->rrs_state
= rrsp
->rrs_state
* RCU_RANDOM_MULT
+ RCU_RANDOM_ADD
;
181 return swahw32(rrsp
->rrs_state
);
185 * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
188 struct rcu_torture_ops
{
190 void (*cleanup
)(void);
191 int (*readlock
)(void);
192 void (*readdelay
)(struct rcu_random_state
*rrsp
);
193 void (*readunlock
)(int idx
);
194 int (*completed
)(void);
195 void (*deferredfree
)(struct rcu_torture
*p
);
197 int (*stats
)(char *page
);
200 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*cur_ops
= NULL
;
203 * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
206 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU
)
212 static void rcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state
*rrsp
)
215 const long longdelay
= 200;
217 /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
219 delay
= rcu_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2 * longdelay
);
224 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU
)
229 static int rcu_torture_completed(void)
231 return rcu_batches_completed();
235 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head
*p
)
238 struct rcu_torture
*rp
= container_of(p
, struct rcu_torture
, rtort_rcu
);
241 /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
242 /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
245 i
= rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
246 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
247 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
248 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
249 if (++rp
->rtort_pipe_count
>= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
250 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 0;
251 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
253 cur_ops
->deferredfree(rp
);
256 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
258 call_rcu(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
261 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops
= {
264 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
265 .readdelay
= rcu_read_delay
,
266 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
267 .completed
= rcu_torture_completed
,
268 .deferredfree
= rcu_torture_deferred_free
,
269 .sync
= synchronize_rcu
,
274 static void rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
277 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
278 struct rcu_torture
*rp1
;
281 list_add(&p
->rtort_free
, &rcu_torture_removed
);
282 list_for_each_entry_safe(rp
, rp1
, &rcu_torture_removed
, rtort_free
) {
283 i
= rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
284 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
285 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
286 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
287 if (++rp
->rtort_pipe_count
>= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
288 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 0;
289 list_del(&rp
->rtort_free
);
290 rcu_torture_free(rp
);
295 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
297 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed
);
300 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_sync_ops
= {
301 .init
= rcu_sync_torture_init
,
303 .readlock
= rcu_torture_read_lock
,
304 .readdelay
= rcu_read_delay
,
305 .readunlock
= rcu_torture_read_unlock
,
306 .completed
= rcu_torture_completed
,
307 .deferredfree
= rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free
,
308 .sync
= synchronize_rcu
,
314 * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
317 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH
)
323 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx
) __releases(RCU_BH
)
325 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
328 static int rcu_bh_torture_completed(void)
330 return rcu_batches_completed_bh();
333 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture
*p
)
335 call_rcu_bh(&p
->rtort_rcu
, rcu_torture_cb
);
338 struct rcu_bh_torture_synchronize
{
339 struct rcu_head head
;
340 struct completion completion
;
343 static void rcu_bh_torture_wakeme_after_cb(struct rcu_head
*head
)
345 struct rcu_bh_torture_synchronize
*rcu
;
347 rcu
= container_of(head
, struct rcu_bh_torture_synchronize
, head
);
348 complete(&rcu
->completion
);
351 static void rcu_bh_torture_synchronize(void)
353 struct rcu_bh_torture_synchronize rcu
;
355 init_completion(&rcu
.completion
);
356 call_rcu_bh(&rcu
.head
, rcu_bh_torture_wakeme_after_cb
);
357 wait_for_completion(&rcu
.completion
);
360 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops
= {
363 .readlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_lock
,
364 .readdelay
= rcu_read_delay
, /* just reuse rcu's version. */
365 .readunlock
= rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock
,
366 .completed
= rcu_bh_torture_completed
,
367 .deferredfree
= rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free
,
368 .sync
= rcu_bh_torture_synchronize
,
374 * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
377 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctl
;
379 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
381 init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctl
);
382 rcu_sync_torture_init();
385 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
387 synchronize_srcu(&srcu_ctl
);
388 cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctl
);
391 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void)
393 return srcu_read_lock(&srcu_ctl
);
396 static void srcu_read_delay(struct rcu_random_state
*rrsp
)
399 const long uspertick
= 1000000 / HZ
;
400 const long longdelay
= 10;
402 /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
404 delay
= rcu_random(rrsp
) % (nrealreaders
* 2 * longdelay
* uspertick
);
406 schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay
);
409 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx
)
411 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu_ctl
, idx
);
414 static int srcu_torture_completed(void)
416 return srcu_batches_completed(&srcu_ctl
);
419 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
421 synchronize_srcu(&srcu_ctl
);
424 static int srcu_torture_stats(char *page
)
428 int idx
= srcu_ctl
.completed
& 0x1;
430 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "%s%s per-CPU(idx=%d):",
431 torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
, idx
);
432 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
433 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], " %d(%d,%d)", cpu
,
434 per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctl
.per_cpu_ref
, cpu
)->c
[!idx
],
435 per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctl
.per_cpu_ref
, cpu
)->c
[idx
]);
437 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "\n");
441 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops
= {
442 .init
= srcu_torture_init
,
443 .cleanup
= srcu_torture_cleanup
,
444 .readlock
= srcu_torture_read_lock
,
445 .readdelay
= srcu_read_delay
,
446 .readunlock
= srcu_torture_read_unlock
,
447 .completed
= srcu_torture_completed
,
448 .deferredfree
= rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free
,
449 .sync
= srcu_torture_synchronize
,
450 .stats
= srcu_torture_stats
,
454 static struct rcu_torture_ops
*torture_ops
[] =
455 { &rcu_ops
, &rcu_sync_ops
, &rcu_bh_ops
, &srcu_ops
, NULL
};
458 * RCU torture writer kthread. Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
459 * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
460 * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
463 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg
)
466 long oldbatch
= rcu_batches_completed();
467 struct rcu_torture
*rp
;
468 struct rcu_torture
*old_rp
;
469 static DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand
);
471 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
472 set_user_nice(current
, 19);
475 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
476 if ((rp
= rcu_torture_alloc()) == NULL
)
478 rp
->rtort_pipe_count
= 0;
479 udelay(rcu_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
480 old_rp
= rcu_torture_current
;
481 rp
->rtort_mbtest
= 1;
482 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current
, rp
);
484 if (old_rp
!= NULL
) {
485 i
= old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
;
486 if (i
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
)
487 i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
488 atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]);
489 old_rp
->rtort_pipe_count
++;
490 cur_ops
->deferredfree(old_rp
);
492 rcu_torture_current_version
++;
493 oldbatch
= cur_ops
->completed();
494 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop
);
495 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task stopping");
496 while (!kthread_should_stop())
497 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
502 * RCU torture fake writer kthread. Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
503 * delay between calls.
506 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg
)
508 DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand
);
510 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
511 set_user_nice(current
, 19);
514 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + rcu_random(&rand
)%10);
515 udelay(rcu_random(&rand
) & 0x3ff);
517 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop
);
519 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task stopping");
520 while (!kthread_should_stop())
521 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
526 * RCU torture reader kthread. Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
527 * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array. The
528 * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
529 * RCU implementation is broken.
532 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg
)
536 DEFINE_RCU_RANDOM(rand
);
537 struct rcu_torture
*p
;
540 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
541 set_user_nice(current
, 19);
544 idx
= cur_ops
->readlock();
545 completed
= cur_ops
->completed();
546 p
= rcu_dereference(rcu_torture_current
);
548 /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
549 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
550 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ
);
553 if (p
->rtort_mbtest
== 0)
554 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
);
555 cur_ops
->readdelay(&rand
);
557 pipe_count
= p
->rtort_pipe_count
;
558 if (pipe_count
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
559 /* Should not happen, but... */
560 pipe_count
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
562 ++__get_cpu_var(rcu_torture_count
)[pipe_count
];
563 completed
= cur_ops
->completed() - completed
;
564 if (completed
> RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
) {
565 /* Should not happen, but... */
566 completed
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
;
568 ++__get_cpu_var(rcu_torture_batch
)[completed
];
570 cur_ops
->readunlock(idx
);
572 } while (!kthread_should_stop() && !fullstop
);
573 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task stopping");
574 while (!kthread_should_stop())
575 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
580 * Create an RCU-torture statistics message in the specified buffer.
583 rcu_torture_printk(char *page
)
588 long pipesummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
589 long batchsummary
[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1] = { 0 };
591 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
592 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
593 pipesummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
];
594 batchsummary
[i
] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
];
597 for (i
= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
598 if (pipesummary
[i
] != 0)
601 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
602 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
],
603 "rtc: %p ver: %ld tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d "
606 rcu_torture_current_version
,
607 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist
),
608 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
),
609 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
),
610 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free
),
611 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
));
612 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
) != 0)
613 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], " !!!");
614 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "\n%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
616 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "!!! ");
617 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error
);
619 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "Reader Pipe: ");
620 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
621 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], " %ld", pipesummary
[i
]);
622 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "\n%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
623 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "Reader Batch: ");
624 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
625 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], " %ld", batchsummary
[i
]);
626 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "\n%s%s ", torture_type
, TORTURE_FLAG
);
627 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "Free-Block Circulation: ");
628 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
629 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], " %d",
630 atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
]));
632 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "\n");
633 if (cur_ops
->stats
!= NULL
)
634 cnt
+= cur_ops
->stats(&page
[cnt
]);
639 * Print torture statistics. Caller must ensure that there is only
640 * one call to this function at a given time!!! This is normally
641 * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
642 * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
643 * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
644 * thread is not running).
647 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
651 cnt
= rcu_torture_printk(printk_buf
);
652 printk(KERN_ALERT
"%s", printk_buf
);
656 * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
657 * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
659 * No need to worry about fullstop here, since this one doesn't reference
660 * volatile state or register callbacks.
663 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg
)
665 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
667 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval
* HZ
);
668 rcu_torture_stats_print();
669 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
670 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task stopping");
674 static int rcu_idle_cpu
; /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
676 /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow @rcu_idle_cpu to become idle. A special case
677 * is when @rcu_idle_cpu = -1, when we allow the tasks to run on all CPUs.
679 static void rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
681 cpumask_t tmp_mask
= CPU_MASK_ALL
;
686 /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
687 if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
688 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
692 if (rcu_idle_cpu
!= -1)
693 cpu_clear(rcu_idle_cpu
, tmp_mask
);
695 set_cpus_allowed(current
, tmp_mask
);
697 if (reader_tasks
!= NULL
) {
698 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++)
700 set_cpus_allowed(reader_tasks
[i
], tmp_mask
);
703 if (fakewriter_tasks
!= NULL
) {
704 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++)
705 if (fakewriter_tasks
[i
])
706 set_cpus_allowed(fakewriter_tasks
[i
], tmp_mask
);
710 set_cpus_allowed(writer_task
, tmp_mask
);
713 set_cpus_allowed(stats_task
, tmp_mask
);
715 if (rcu_idle_cpu
== -1)
716 rcu_idle_cpu
= num_online_cpus() - 1;
720 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
723 /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
724 * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
725 * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
728 rcu_torture_shuffle(void *arg
)
730 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shuffle task started");
732 schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval
* HZ
);
733 rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks();
734 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
735 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_shuffle task stopping");
740 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(char *tag
)
742 printk(KERN_ALERT
"%s" TORTURE_FLAG
743 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
744 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
745 "shuffle_interval = %d\n",
746 torture_type
, tag
, nrealreaders
, nfakewriters
,
747 stat_interval
, verbose
, test_no_idle_hz
, shuffle_interval
);
751 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
756 if (shuffler_task
!= NULL
) {
757 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_shuffle task");
758 kthread_stop(shuffler_task
);
760 shuffler_task
= NULL
;
762 if (writer_task
!= NULL
) {
763 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_writer task");
764 kthread_stop(writer_task
);
768 if (reader_tasks
!= NULL
) {
769 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++) {
770 if (reader_tasks
[i
] != NULL
) {
771 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(
772 "Stopping rcu_torture_reader task");
773 kthread_stop(reader_tasks
[i
]);
775 reader_tasks
[i
] = NULL
;
780 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
782 if (fakewriter_tasks
!= NULL
) {
783 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
784 if (fakewriter_tasks
[i
] != NULL
) {
785 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING(
786 "Stopping rcu_torture_fakewriter task");
787 kthread_stop(fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
789 fakewriter_tasks
[i
] = NULL
;
791 kfree(fakewriter_tasks
);
792 fakewriter_tasks
= NULL
;
795 if (stats_task
!= NULL
) {
796 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stats task");
797 kthread_stop(stats_task
);
801 /* Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire. */
804 rcu_torture_stats_print(); /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
806 if (cur_ops
->cleanup
!= NULL
)
808 if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error
))
809 rcu_torture_print_module_parms("End of test: FAILURE");
811 rcu_torture_print_module_parms("End of test: SUCCESS");
815 rcu_torture_init(void)
821 /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
823 for (i
= 0; cur_ops
= torture_ops
[i
], cur_ops
!= NULL
; i
++) {
824 cur_ops
= torture_ops
[i
];
825 if (strcmp(torture_type
, cur_ops
->name
) == 0) {
829 if (cur_ops
== NULL
) {
830 printk(KERN_ALERT
"rcutorture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
834 if (cur_ops
->init
!= NULL
)
835 cur_ops
->init(); /* no "goto unwind" prior to this point!!! */
838 nrealreaders
= nreaders
;
840 nrealreaders
= 2 * num_online_cpus();
841 rcu_torture_print_module_parms("Start of test");
844 /* Set up the freelist. */
846 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist
);
847 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(rcu_tortures
) / sizeof(rcu_tortures
[0]); i
++) {
848 rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_mbtest
= 0;
849 list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures
[i
].rtort_free
,
850 &rcu_torture_freelist
);
853 /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
855 rcu_torture_current
= NULL
;
856 rcu_torture_current_version
= 0;
857 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc
, 0);
858 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail
, 0);
859 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free
, 0);
860 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror
, 0);
861 atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error
, 0);
862 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++)
863 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount
[i
], 0);
864 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
865 for (i
= 0; i
< RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN
+ 1; i
++) {
866 per_cpu(rcu_torture_count
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
867 per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch
, cpu
)[i
] = 0;
871 /* Start up the kthreads. */
873 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_writer task");
874 writer_task
= kthread_run(rcu_torture_writer
, NULL
,
875 "rcu_torture_writer");
876 if (IS_ERR(writer_task
)) {
877 firsterr
= PTR_ERR(writer_task
);
878 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create writer");
882 fakewriter_tasks
= kzalloc(nfakewriters
* sizeof(fakewriter_tasks
[0]),
884 if (fakewriter_tasks
== NULL
) {
885 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
889 for (i
= 0; i
< nfakewriters
; i
++) {
890 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_fakewriter task");
891 fakewriter_tasks
[i
] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_fakewriter
, NULL
,
892 "rcu_torture_fakewriter");
893 if (IS_ERR(fakewriter_tasks
[i
])) {
894 firsterr
= PTR_ERR(fakewriter_tasks
[i
]);
895 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create fakewriter");
896 fakewriter_tasks
[i
] = NULL
;
900 reader_tasks
= kzalloc(nrealreaders
* sizeof(reader_tasks
[0]),
902 if (reader_tasks
== NULL
) {
903 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
907 for (i
= 0; i
< nrealreaders
; i
++) {
908 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_reader task");
909 reader_tasks
[i
] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_reader
, NULL
,
910 "rcu_torture_reader");
911 if (IS_ERR(reader_tasks
[i
])) {
912 firsterr
= PTR_ERR(reader_tasks
[i
]);
913 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create reader");
914 reader_tasks
[i
] = NULL
;
918 if (stat_interval
> 0) {
919 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_stats task");
920 stats_task
= kthread_run(rcu_torture_stats
, NULL
,
921 "rcu_torture_stats");
922 if (IS_ERR(stats_task
)) {
923 firsterr
= PTR_ERR(stats_task
);
924 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create stats");
929 if (test_no_idle_hz
) {
930 rcu_idle_cpu
= num_online_cpus() - 1;
931 /* Create the shuffler thread */
932 shuffler_task
= kthread_run(rcu_torture_shuffle
, NULL
,
933 "rcu_torture_shuffle");
934 if (IS_ERR(shuffler_task
)) {
935 firsterr
= PTR_ERR(shuffler_task
);
936 VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create shuffler");
937 shuffler_task
= NULL
;
944 rcu_torture_cleanup();
948 module_init(rcu_torture_init
);
949 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup
);