4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
19 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
25 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
29 #include <linux/kasan.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/nmi.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
36 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
41 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
42 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
43 #include <linux/security.h>
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 #include <linux/profile.h>
46 #include <linux/freezer.h>
47 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/delay.h>
50 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
51 #include <linux/smp.h>
52 #include <linux/threads.h>
53 #include <linux/timer.h>
54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
57 #include <linux/percpu.h>
58 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
59 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
60 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
61 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
62 #include <linux/times.h>
63 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
64 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
65 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
66 #include <linux/unistd.h>
67 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
68 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
69 #include <linux/tick.h>
70 #include <linux/ctype.h>
71 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
72 #include <linux/slab.h>
73 #include <linux/init_task.h>
74 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
75 #include <linux/compiler.h>
76 #include <linux/frame.h>
78 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
80 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
81 #include <asm/mutex.h>
82 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
83 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
87 #include "../workqueue_internal.h"
88 #include "../smpboot.h"
90 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
91 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
93 DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex
);
94 DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq
, runqueues
);
96 static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq
*rq
, s64 delta
);
98 void update_rq_clock(struct rq
*rq
)
102 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
104 if (rq
->clock_skip_update
& RQCF_ACT_SKIP
)
107 delta
= sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq
)) - rq
->clock
;
111 update_rq_clock_task(rq
, delta
);
115 * Debugging: various feature bits
118 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
119 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
121 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_features
=
122 #include "features.h"
128 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
129 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
131 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
= 32;
134 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
139 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg
= MSEC_PER_SEC
;
142 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
145 unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period
= 1000000;
147 __read_mostly
int scheduler_running
;
150 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
153 int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
= 950000;
155 /* cpus with isolated domains */
156 cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map
;
159 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
161 static struct rq
*this_rq_lock(void)
168 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
174 * __task_rq_lock - lock the rq @p resides on.
176 struct rq
*__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
181 lockdep_assert_held(&p
->pi_lock
);
185 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
186 if (likely(rq
== task_rq(p
) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p
))) {
187 rf
->cookie
= lockdep_pin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
190 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
192 while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p
)))
198 * task_rq_lock - lock p->pi_lock and lock the rq @p resides on.
200 struct rq
*task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
201 __acquires(p
->pi_lock
)
207 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->pi_lock
, rf
->flags
);
209 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
211 * move_queued_task() task_rq_lock()
214 * [S] ->on_rq = MIGRATING [L] rq = task_rq()
215 * WMB (__set_task_cpu()) ACQUIRE (rq->lock);
216 * [S] ->cpu = new_cpu [L] task_rq()
220 * If we observe the old cpu in task_rq_lock, the acquire of
221 * the old rq->lock will fully serialize against the stores.
223 * If we observe the new cpu in task_rq_lock, the acquire will
224 * pair with the WMB to ensure we must then also see migrating.
226 if (likely(rq
== task_rq(p
) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p
))) {
227 rf
->cookie
= lockdep_pin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
230 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
231 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, rf
->flags
);
233 while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p
)))
238 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
240 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
243 static void hrtick_clear(struct rq
*rq
)
245 if (hrtimer_active(&rq
->hrtick_timer
))
246 hrtimer_cancel(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
250 * High-resolution timer tick.
251 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
253 static enum hrtimer_restart
hrtick(struct hrtimer
*timer
)
255 struct rq
*rq
= container_of(timer
, struct rq
, hrtick_timer
);
257 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq
) != smp_processor_id());
259 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
261 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->task_tick(rq
, rq
->curr
, 1);
262 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
264 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
269 static void __hrtick_restart(struct rq
*rq
)
271 struct hrtimer
*timer
= &rq
->hrtick_timer
;
273 hrtimer_start_expires(timer
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
277 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
279 static void __hrtick_start(void *arg
)
283 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
284 __hrtick_restart(rq
);
285 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 0;
286 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
290 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
292 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
294 void hrtick_start(struct rq
*rq
, u64 delay
)
296 struct hrtimer
*timer
= &rq
->hrtick_timer
;
301 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
302 * doesn't make sense and can cause timer DoS.
304 delta
= max_t(s64
, delay
, 10000LL);
305 time
= ktime_add_ns(timer
->base
->get_time(), delta
);
307 hrtimer_set_expires(timer
, time
);
309 if (rq
== this_rq()) {
310 __hrtick_restart(rq
);
311 } else if (!rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
) {
312 smp_call_function_single_async(cpu_of(rq
), &rq
->hrtick_csd
);
313 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 1;
319 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
321 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
323 void hrtick_start(struct rq
*rq
, u64 delay
)
326 * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
327 * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
329 delay
= max_t(u64
, delay
, 10000LL);
330 hrtimer_start(&rq
->hrtick_timer
, ns_to_ktime(delay
),
331 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED
);
333 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
335 static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq
*rq
)
338 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 0;
340 rq
->hrtick_csd
.flags
= 0;
341 rq
->hrtick_csd
.func
= __hrtick_start
;
342 rq
->hrtick_csd
.info
= rq
;
345 hrtimer_init(&rq
->hrtick_timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
346 rq
->hrtick_timer
.function
= hrtick
;
348 #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
349 static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq
*rq
)
353 static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq
*rq
)
356 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
359 * cmpxchg based fetch_or, macro so it works for different integer types
361 #define fetch_or(ptr, mask) \
363 typeof(ptr) _ptr = (ptr); \
364 typeof(mask) _mask = (mask); \
365 typeof(*_ptr) _old, _val = *_ptr; \
368 _old = cmpxchg(_ptr, _val, _val | _mask); \
376 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
378 * Atomically set TIF_NEED_RESCHED and test for TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG,
379 * this avoids any races wrt polling state changes and thereby avoids
382 static bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct
*p
)
384 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
385 return !(fetch_or(&ti
->flags
, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
) & _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
389 * Atomically set TIF_NEED_RESCHED if TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is set.
391 * If this returns true, then the idle task promises to call
392 * sched_ttwu_pending() and reschedule soon.
394 static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct
*p
)
396 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
397 typeof(ti
->flags
) old
, val
= READ_ONCE(ti
->flags
);
400 if (!(val
& _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
))
402 if (val
& _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
)
404 old
= cmpxchg(&ti
->flags
, val
, val
| _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
);
413 static bool set_nr_and_not_polling(struct task_struct
*p
)
415 set_tsk_need_resched(p
);
420 static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct task_struct
*p
)
427 void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head
*head
, struct task_struct
*task
)
429 struct wake_q_node
*node
= &task
->wake_q
;
432 * Atomically grab the task, if ->wake_q is !nil already it means
433 * its already queued (either by us or someone else) and will get the
434 * wakeup due to that.
436 * This cmpxchg() implies a full barrier, which pairs with the write
437 * barrier implied by the wakeup in wake_up_q().
439 if (cmpxchg(&node
->next
, NULL
, WAKE_Q_TAIL
))
442 get_task_struct(task
);
445 * The head is context local, there can be no concurrency.
448 head
->lastp
= &node
->next
;
451 void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head
*head
)
453 struct wake_q_node
*node
= head
->first
;
455 while (node
!= WAKE_Q_TAIL
) {
456 struct task_struct
*task
;
458 task
= container_of(node
, struct task_struct
, wake_q
);
460 /* task can safely be re-inserted now */
462 task
->wake_q
.next
= NULL
;
465 * wake_up_process() implies a wmb() to pair with the queueing
466 * in wake_q_add() so as not to miss wakeups.
468 wake_up_process(task
);
469 put_task_struct(task
);
474 * resched_curr - mark rq's current task 'to be rescheduled now'.
476 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
477 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
480 void resched_curr(struct rq
*rq
)
482 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
485 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
487 if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr
))
492 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id()) {
493 set_tsk_need_resched(curr
);
494 set_preempt_need_resched();
498 if (set_nr_and_not_polling(curr
))
499 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
501 trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu
);
504 void resched_cpu(int cpu
)
506 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
509 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
))
512 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
516 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
518 * In the semi idle case, use the nearest busy cpu for migrating timers
519 * from an idle cpu. This is good for power-savings.
521 * We don't do similar optimization for completely idle system, as
522 * selecting an idle cpu will add more delays to the timers than intended
523 * (as that cpu's timer base may not be uptodate wrt jiffies etc).
525 int get_nohz_timer_target(void)
527 int i
, cpu
= smp_processor_id();
528 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
530 if (!idle_cpu(cpu
) && is_housekeeping_cpu(cpu
))
534 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
) {
535 for_each_cpu(i
, sched_domain_span(sd
)) {
539 if (!idle_cpu(i
) && is_housekeeping_cpu(i
)) {
546 if (!is_housekeeping_cpu(cpu
))
547 cpu
= housekeeping_any_cpu();
553 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
554 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
555 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
556 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
557 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
558 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
559 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
560 * wheel for the next timer event.
562 static void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu
)
564 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
566 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
569 if (set_nr_and_not_polling(rq
->idle
))
570 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
572 trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu
);
575 static bool wake_up_full_nohz_cpu(int cpu
)
578 * We just need the target to call irq_exit() and re-evaluate
579 * the next tick. The nohz full kick at least implies that.
580 * If needed we can still optimize that later with an
583 if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu
)) {
584 if (cpu
!= smp_processor_id() ||
585 tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
586 tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu
);
593 void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu
)
595 if (!wake_up_full_nohz_cpu(cpu
))
596 wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu
);
599 static inline bool got_nohz_idle_kick(void)
601 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
603 if (!test_bit(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK
, nohz_flags(cpu
)))
606 if (idle_cpu(cpu
) && !need_resched())
610 * We can't run Idle Load Balance on this CPU for this time so we
611 * cancel it and clear NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK
613 clear_bit(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK
, nohz_flags(cpu
));
617 #else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
619 static inline bool got_nohz_idle_kick(void)
624 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
626 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
627 bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq
*rq
)
631 /* Deadline tasks, even if single, need the tick */
632 if (rq
->dl
.dl_nr_running
)
636 * If there are more than one RR tasks, we need the tick to effect the
637 * actual RR behaviour.
639 if (rq
->rt
.rr_nr_running
) {
640 if (rq
->rt
.rr_nr_running
== 1)
647 * If there's no RR tasks, but FIFO tasks, we can skip the tick, no
648 * forced preemption between FIFO tasks.
650 fifo_nr_running
= rq
->rt
.rt_nr_running
- rq
->rt
.rr_nr_running
;
655 * If there are no DL,RR/FIFO tasks, there must only be CFS tasks left;
656 * if there's more than one we need the tick for involuntary
659 if (rq
->nr_running
> 1)
664 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
666 void sched_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
)
668 s64 period
= sched_avg_period();
670 while ((s64
)(rq_clock(rq
) - rq
->age_stamp
) > period
) {
672 * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler
673 * optimising this loop into a divmod call.
674 * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this.
676 asm("" : "+rm" (rq
->age_stamp
));
677 rq
->age_stamp
+= period
;
682 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
684 #if defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) || (defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) && \
685 (defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH)))
687 * Iterate task_group tree rooted at *from, calling @down when first entering a
688 * node and @up when leaving it for the final time.
690 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
692 int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group
*from
,
693 tg_visitor down
, tg_visitor up
, void *data
)
695 struct task_group
*parent
, *child
;
701 ret
= (*down
)(parent
, data
);
704 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child
, &parent
->children
, siblings
) {
711 ret
= (*up
)(parent
, data
);
712 if (ret
|| parent
== from
)
716 parent
= parent
->parent
;
723 int tg_nop(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
729 static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct
*p
)
731 int prio
= p
->static_prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
;
732 struct load_weight
*load
= &p
->se
.load
;
735 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
737 if (idle_policy(p
->policy
)) {
738 load
->weight
= scale_load(WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO
);
739 load
->inv_weight
= WMULT_IDLEPRIO
;
743 load
->weight
= scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight
[prio
]);
744 load
->inv_weight
= sched_prio_to_wmult
[prio
];
747 static inline void enqueue_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
750 if (!(flags
& ENQUEUE_RESTORE
))
751 sched_info_queued(rq
, p
);
752 p
->sched_class
->enqueue_task(rq
, p
, flags
);
755 static inline void dequeue_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
758 if (!(flags
& DEQUEUE_SAVE
))
759 sched_info_dequeued(rq
, p
);
760 p
->sched_class
->dequeue_task(rq
, p
, flags
);
763 void activate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
765 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
766 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
--;
768 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, flags
);
771 void deactivate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
773 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
774 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
++;
776 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, flags
);
779 static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq
*rq
, s64 delta
)
782 * In theory, the compile should just see 0 here, and optimize out the call
783 * to sched_rt_avg_update. But I don't trust it...
785 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING) || defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING)
786 s64 steal
= 0, irq_delta
= 0;
788 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
789 irq_delta
= irq_time_read(cpu_of(rq
)) - rq
->prev_irq_time
;
792 * Since irq_time is only updated on {soft,}irq_exit, we might run into
793 * this case when a previous update_rq_clock() happened inside a
796 * When this happens, we stop ->clock_task and only update the
797 * prev_irq_time stamp to account for the part that fit, so that a next
798 * update will consume the rest. This ensures ->clock_task is
801 * It does however cause some slight miss-attribution of {soft,}irq
802 * time, a more accurate solution would be to update the irq_time using
803 * the current rq->clock timestamp, except that would require using
806 if (irq_delta
> delta
)
809 rq
->prev_irq_time
+= irq_delta
;
812 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
813 if (static_key_false((¶virt_steal_rq_enabled
))) {
814 steal
= paravirt_steal_clock(cpu_of(rq
));
815 steal
-= rq
->prev_steal_time_rq
;
817 if (unlikely(steal
> delta
))
820 rq
->prev_steal_time_rq
+= steal
;
825 rq
->clock_task
+= delta
;
827 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING) || defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING)
828 if ((irq_delta
+ steal
) && sched_feat(NONTASK_CAPACITY
))
829 sched_rt_avg_update(rq
, irq_delta
+ steal
);
833 void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*stop
)
835 struct sched_param param
= { .sched_priority
= MAX_RT_PRIO
- 1 };
836 struct task_struct
*old_stop
= cpu_rq(cpu
)->stop
;
840 * Make it appear like a SCHED_FIFO task, its something
841 * userspace knows about and won't get confused about.
843 * Also, it will make PI more or less work without too
844 * much confusion -- but then, stop work should not
845 * rely on PI working anyway.
847 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(stop
, SCHED_FIFO
, ¶m
);
849 stop
->sched_class
= &stop_sched_class
;
852 cpu_rq(cpu
)->stop
= stop
;
856 * Reset it back to a normal scheduling class so that
857 * it can die in pieces.
859 old_stop
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
864 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
866 static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
868 return p
->static_prio
;
872 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
873 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
874 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
875 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
876 * estimator recalculates.
878 static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
882 if (task_has_dl_policy(p
))
883 prio
= MAX_DL_PRIO
-1;
884 else if (task_has_rt_policy(p
))
885 prio
= MAX_RT_PRIO
-1 - p
->rt_priority
;
887 prio
= __normal_prio(p
);
892 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
893 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
894 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
895 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
896 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
898 static int effective_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
900 p
->normal_prio
= normal_prio(p
);
902 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
903 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
904 * to the normal priority:
906 if (!rt_prio(p
->prio
))
907 return p
->normal_prio
;
912 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
913 * @p: the task in question.
915 * Return: 1 if the task is currently executing. 0 otherwise.
917 inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct
*p
)
919 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p
)) == p
;
923 * switched_from, switched_to and prio_changed must _NOT_ drop rq->lock,
924 * use the balance_callback list if you want balancing.
926 * this means any call to check_class_changed() must be followed by a call to
927 * balance_callback().
929 static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
930 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
,
933 if (prev_class
!= p
->sched_class
) {
934 if (prev_class
->switched_from
)
935 prev_class
->switched_from(rq
, p
);
937 p
->sched_class
->switched_to(rq
, p
);
938 } else if (oldprio
!= p
->prio
|| dl_task(p
))
939 p
->sched_class
->prio_changed(rq
, p
, oldprio
);
942 void check_preempt_curr(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
944 const struct sched_class
*class;
946 if (p
->sched_class
== rq
->curr
->sched_class
) {
947 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, flags
);
949 for_each_class(class) {
950 if (class == rq
->curr
->sched_class
)
952 if (class == p
->sched_class
) {
960 * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In
961 * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update.
963 if (task_on_rq_queued(rq
->curr
) && test_tsk_need_resched(rq
->curr
))
964 rq_clock_skip_update(rq
, true);
969 * This is how migration works:
971 * 1) we invoke migration_cpu_stop() on the target CPU using
973 * 2) stopper starts to run (implicitly forcing the migrated thread
975 * 3) it checks whether the migrated task is still in the wrong runqueue.
976 * 4) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
977 * it and puts it into the right queue.
978 * 5) stopper completes and stop_one_cpu() returns and the migration
983 * move_queued_task - move a queued task to new rq.
985 * Returns (locked) new rq. Old rq's lock is released.
987 static struct rq
*move_queued_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int new_cpu
)
989 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
991 p
->on_rq
= TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING
;
992 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, 0);
993 set_task_cpu(p
, new_cpu
);
994 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
996 rq
= cpu_rq(new_cpu
);
998 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
999 BUG_ON(task_cpu(p
) != new_cpu
);
1000 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, 0);
1001 p
->on_rq
= TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED
;
1002 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, 0);
1007 struct migration_arg
{
1008 struct task_struct
*task
;
1013 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
1014 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
1015 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
1016 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
1018 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
1019 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
1021 static struct rq
*__migrate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int dest_cpu
)
1023 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu
)))
1026 /* Affinity changed (again). */
1027 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, tsk_cpus_allowed(p
)))
1030 rq
= move_queued_task(rq
, p
, dest_cpu
);
1036 * migration_cpu_stop - this will be executed by a highprio stopper thread
1037 * and performs thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then
1038 * 'pushing' onto another runqueue.
1040 static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data
)
1042 struct migration_arg
*arg
= data
;
1043 struct task_struct
*p
= arg
->task
;
1044 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
1047 * The original target cpu might have gone down and we might
1048 * be on another cpu but it doesn't matter.
1050 local_irq_disable();
1052 * We need to explicitly wake pending tasks before running
1053 * __migrate_task() such that we will not miss enforcing cpus_allowed
1054 * during wakeups, see set_cpus_allowed_ptr()'s TASK_WAKING test.
1056 sched_ttwu_pending();
1058 raw_spin_lock(&p
->pi_lock
);
1059 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1061 * If task_rq(p) != rq, it cannot be migrated here, because we're
1062 * holding rq->lock, if p->on_rq == 0 it cannot get enqueued because
1063 * we're holding p->pi_lock.
1065 if (task_rq(p
) == rq
&& task_on_rq_queued(p
))
1066 rq
= __migrate_task(rq
, p
, arg
->dest_cpu
);
1067 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1068 raw_spin_unlock(&p
->pi_lock
);
1075 * sched_class::set_cpus_allowed must do the below, but is not required to
1076 * actually call this function.
1078 void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
1080 cpumask_copy(&p
->cpus_allowed
, new_mask
);
1081 p
->nr_cpus_allowed
= cpumask_weight(new_mask
);
1084 void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
1086 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
1087 bool queued
, running
;
1089 lockdep_assert_held(&p
->pi_lock
);
1091 queued
= task_on_rq_queued(p
);
1092 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
1096 * Because __kthread_bind() calls this on blocked tasks without
1099 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
1100 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, DEQUEUE_SAVE
);
1103 put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
1105 p
->sched_class
->set_cpus_allowed(p
, new_mask
);
1108 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
1110 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, ENQUEUE_RESTORE
);
1114 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
1115 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
1116 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
1118 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
1119 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
1120 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
1122 static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct
*p
,
1123 const struct cpumask
*new_mask
, bool check
)
1125 const struct cpumask
*cpu_valid_mask
= cpu_active_mask
;
1126 unsigned int dest_cpu
;
1131 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
1133 if (p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
) {
1135 * Kernel threads are allowed on online && !active CPUs
1137 cpu_valid_mask
= cpu_online_mask
;
1141 * Must re-check here, to close a race against __kthread_bind(),
1142 * sched_setaffinity() is not guaranteed to observe the flag.
1144 if (check
&& (p
->flags
& PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
)) {
1149 if (cpumask_equal(&p
->cpus_allowed
, new_mask
))
1152 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask
, cpu_valid_mask
)) {
1157 do_set_cpus_allowed(p
, new_mask
);
1159 if (p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
) {
1161 * For kernel threads that do indeed end up on online &&
1162 * !active we want to ensure they are strict per-cpu threads.
1164 WARN_ON(cpumask_intersects(new_mask
, cpu_online_mask
) &&
1165 !cpumask_intersects(new_mask
, cpu_active_mask
) &&
1166 p
->nr_cpus_allowed
!= 1);
1169 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
1170 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p
), new_mask
))
1173 dest_cpu
= cpumask_any_and(cpu_valid_mask
, new_mask
);
1174 if (task_running(rq
, p
) || p
->state
== TASK_WAKING
) {
1175 struct migration_arg arg
= { p
, dest_cpu
};
1176 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
1177 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
1178 stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq
), migration_cpu_stop
, &arg
);
1179 tlb_migrate_finish(p
->mm
);
1181 } else if (task_on_rq_queued(p
)) {
1183 * OK, since we're going to drop the lock immediately
1184 * afterwards anyway.
1186 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, rf
.cookie
);
1187 rq
= move_queued_task(rq
, p
, dest_cpu
);
1188 lockdep_repin_lock(&rq
->lock
, rf
.cookie
);
1191 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
1196 int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
1198 return __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p
, new_mask
, false);
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr
);
1202 void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int new_cpu
)
1204 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1206 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
1207 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
1209 WARN_ON_ONCE(p
->state
!= TASK_RUNNING
&& p
->state
!= TASK_WAKING
&&
1213 * Migrating fair class task must have p->on_rq = TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING,
1214 * because schedstat_wait_{start,end} rebase migrating task's wait_start
1215 * time relying on p->on_rq.
1217 WARN_ON_ONCE(p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
&&
1218 p
->sched_class
== &fair_sched_class
&&
1219 (p
->on_rq
&& !task_on_rq_migrating(p
)));
1221 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1223 * The caller should hold either p->pi_lock or rq->lock, when changing
1224 * a task's CPU. ->pi_lock for waking tasks, rq->lock for runnable tasks.
1226 * sched_move_task() holds both and thus holding either pins the cgroup,
1229 * Furthermore, all task_rq users should acquire both locks, see
1232 WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks
&& !(lockdep_is_held(&p
->pi_lock
) ||
1233 lockdep_is_held(&task_rq(p
)->lock
)));
1237 trace_sched_migrate_task(p
, new_cpu
);
1239 if (task_cpu(p
) != new_cpu
) {
1240 if (p
->sched_class
->migrate_task_rq
)
1241 p
->sched_class
->migrate_task_rq(p
);
1242 p
->se
.nr_migrations
++;
1243 perf_event_task_migrate(p
);
1246 __set_task_cpu(p
, new_cpu
);
1249 static void __migrate_swap_task(struct task_struct
*p
, int cpu
)
1251 if (task_on_rq_queued(p
)) {
1252 struct rq
*src_rq
, *dst_rq
;
1254 src_rq
= task_rq(p
);
1255 dst_rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1257 p
->on_rq
= TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING
;
1258 deactivate_task(src_rq
, p
, 0);
1259 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
1260 activate_task(dst_rq
, p
, 0);
1261 p
->on_rq
= TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED
;
1262 check_preempt_curr(dst_rq
, p
, 0);
1265 * Task isn't running anymore; make it appear like we migrated
1266 * it before it went to sleep. This means on wakeup we make the
1267 * previous cpu our targer instead of where it really is.
1273 struct migration_swap_arg
{
1274 struct task_struct
*src_task
, *dst_task
;
1275 int src_cpu
, dst_cpu
;
1278 static int migrate_swap_stop(void *data
)
1280 struct migration_swap_arg
*arg
= data
;
1281 struct rq
*src_rq
, *dst_rq
;
1284 if (!cpu_active(arg
->src_cpu
) || !cpu_active(arg
->dst_cpu
))
1287 src_rq
= cpu_rq(arg
->src_cpu
);
1288 dst_rq
= cpu_rq(arg
->dst_cpu
);
1290 double_raw_lock(&arg
->src_task
->pi_lock
,
1291 &arg
->dst_task
->pi_lock
);
1292 double_rq_lock(src_rq
, dst_rq
);
1294 if (task_cpu(arg
->dst_task
) != arg
->dst_cpu
)
1297 if (task_cpu(arg
->src_task
) != arg
->src_cpu
)
1300 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg
->dst_cpu
, tsk_cpus_allowed(arg
->src_task
)))
1303 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg
->src_cpu
, tsk_cpus_allowed(arg
->dst_task
)))
1306 __migrate_swap_task(arg
->src_task
, arg
->dst_cpu
);
1307 __migrate_swap_task(arg
->dst_task
, arg
->src_cpu
);
1312 double_rq_unlock(src_rq
, dst_rq
);
1313 raw_spin_unlock(&arg
->dst_task
->pi_lock
);
1314 raw_spin_unlock(&arg
->src_task
->pi_lock
);
1320 * Cross migrate two tasks
1322 int migrate_swap(struct task_struct
*cur
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1324 struct migration_swap_arg arg
;
1327 arg
= (struct migration_swap_arg
){
1329 .src_cpu
= task_cpu(cur
),
1331 .dst_cpu
= task_cpu(p
),
1334 if (arg
.src_cpu
== arg
.dst_cpu
)
1338 * These three tests are all lockless; this is OK since all of them
1339 * will be re-checked with proper locks held further down the line.
1341 if (!cpu_active(arg
.src_cpu
) || !cpu_active(arg
.dst_cpu
))
1344 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg
.dst_cpu
, tsk_cpus_allowed(arg
.src_task
)))
1347 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg
.src_cpu
, tsk_cpus_allowed(arg
.dst_task
)))
1350 trace_sched_swap_numa(cur
, arg
.src_cpu
, p
, arg
.dst_cpu
);
1351 ret
= stop_two_cpus(arg
.dst_cpu
, arg
.src_cpu
, migrate_swap_stop
, &arg
);
1358 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
1360 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
1361 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
1362 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
1363 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
1364 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
1365 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
1367 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
1368 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
1369 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
1370 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
1371 * waiting to become inactive.
1373 unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct
*p
, long match_state
)
1375 int running
, queued
;
1382 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
1383 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
1384 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
1390 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
1391 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
1394 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
1395 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
1396 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
1397 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
1398 * is actually now running somewhere else!
1400 while (task_running(rq
, p
)) {
1401 if (match_state
&& unlikely(p
->state
!= match_state
))
1407 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
1408 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
1409 * just go back and repeat.
1411 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
1412 trace_sched_wait_task(p
);
1413 running
= task_running(rq
, p
);
1414 queued
= task_on_rq_queued(p
);
1416 if (!match_state
|| p
->state
== match_state
)
1417 ncsw
= p
->nvcsw
| LONG_MIN
; /* sets MSB */
1418 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
1421 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
1423 if (unlikely(!ncsw
))
1427 * Was it really running after all now that we
1428 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
1430 * Oops. Go back and try again..
1432 if (unlikely(running
)) {
1438 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
1439 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
1442 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
1443 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
1444 * yield - it could be a while.
1446 if (unlikely(queued
)) {
1447 ktime_t to
= ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC
/HZ
);
1449 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
1450 schedule_hrtimeout(&to
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
1455 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
1456 * runnable, which means that it will never become
1457 * running in the future either. We're all done!
1466 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
1467 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
1469 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
1470 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
1472 * NOTE: this function doesn't have to take the runqueue lock,
1473 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
1474 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
1475 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
1478 void kick_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
1484 if ((cpu
!= smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p
))
1485 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process
);
1491 * ->cpus_allowed is protected by both rq->lock and p->pi_lock
1493 * A few notes on cpu_active vs cpu_online:
1495 * - cpu_active must be a subset of cpu_online
1497 * - on cpu-up we allow per-cpu kthreads on the online && !active cpu,
1498 * see __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(). At this point the newly online
1499 * cpu isn't yet part of the sched domains, and balancing will not
1502 * - on cpu-down we clear cpu_active() to mask the sched domains and
1503 * avoid the load balancer to place new tasks on the to be removed
1504 * cpu. Existing tasks will remain running there and will be taken
1507 * This means that fallback selection must not select !active CPUs.
1508 * And can assume that any active CPU must be online. Conversely
1509 * select_task_rq() below may allow selection of !active CPUs in order
1510 * to satisfy the above rules.
1512 static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1514 int nid
= cpu_to_node(cpu
);
1515 const struct cpumask
*nodemask
= NULL
;
1516 enum { cpuset
, possible
, fail
} state
= cpuset
;
1520 * If the node that the cpu is on has been offlined, cpu_to_node()
1521 * will return -1. There is no cpu on the node, and we should
1522 * select the cpu on the other node.
1525 nodemask
= cpumask_of_node(nid
);
1527 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
1528 for_each_cpu(dest_cpu
, nodemask
) {
1529 if (!cpu_active(dest_cpu
))
1531 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, tsk_cpus_allowed(p
)))
1537 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
1538 for_each_cpu(dest_cpu
, tsk_cpus_allowed(p
)) {
1539 if (!(p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
) && !cpu_active(dest_cpu
))
1541 if (!cpu_online(dest_cpu
))
1546 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
1549 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPUSETS
)) {
1550 cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(p
);
1556 do_set_cpus_allowed(p
, cpu_possible_mask
);
1567 if (state
!= cpuset
) {
1569 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
1570 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
1573 if (p
->mm
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
1574 printk_deferred("process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n",
1575 task_pid_nr(p
), p
->comm
, cpu
);
1583 * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns p->pi_lock, ->cpus_allowed is stable.
1586 int select_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, int cpu
, int sd_flags
, int wake_flags
)
1588 lockdep_assert_held(&p
->pi_lock
);
1590 if (tsk_nr_cpus_allowed(p
) > 1)
1591 cpu
= p
->sched_class
->select_task_rq(p
, cpu
, sd_flags
, wake_flags
);
1593 cpu
= cpumask_any(tsk_cpus_allowed(p
));
1596 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
1597 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
1600 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
1602 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
1603 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
1605 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, tsk_cpus_allowed(p
)) ||
1607 cpu
= select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p
), p
);
1612 static void update_avg(u64
*avg
, u64 sample
)
1614 s64 diff
= sample
- *avg
;
1620 static inline int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct
*p
,
1621 const struct cpumask
*new_mask
, bool check
)
1623 return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p
, new_mask
);
1626 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1629 ttwu_stat(struct task_struct
*p
, int cpu
, int wake_flags
)
1631 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1632 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
1635 int this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1637 if (cpu
== this_cpu
) {
1638 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_local
);
1639 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_local
);
1641 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
1643 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_remote
);
1645 for_each_domain(this_cpu
, sd
) {
1646 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_domain_span(sd
))) {
1647 schedstat_inc(sd
, ttwu_wake_remote
);
1654 if (wake_flags
& WF_MIGRATED
)
1655 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_migrate
);
1657 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1659 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_count
);
1660 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups
);
1662 if (wake_flags
& WF_SYNC
)
1663 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_sync
);
1665 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
1668 static inline void ttwu_activate(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int en_flags
)
1670 activate_task(rq
, p
, en_flags
);
1671 p
->on_rq
= TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED
;
1673 /* if a worker is waking up, notify workqueue */
1674 if (p
->flags
& PF_WQ_WORKER
)
1675 wq_worker_waking_up(p
, cpu_of(rq
));
1679 * Mark the task runnable and perform wakeup-preemption.
1681 static void ttwu_do_wakeup(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wake_flags
,
1682 struct pin_cookie cookie
)
1684 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, wake_flags
);
1685 p
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
1686 trace_sched_wakeup(p
);
1689 if (p
->sched_class
->task_woken
) {
1691 * Our task @p is fully woken up and running; so its safe to
1692 * drop the rq->lock, hereafter rq is only used for statistics.
1694 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, cookie
);
1695 p
->sched_class
->task_woken(rq
, p
);
1696 lockdep_repin_lock(&rq
->lock
, cookie
);
1699 if (rq
->idle_stamp
) {
1700 u64 delta
= rq_clock(rq
) - rq
->idle_stamp
;
1701 u64 max
= 2*rq
->max_idle_balance_cost
;
1703 update_avg(&rq
->avg_idle
, delta
);
1705 if (rq
->avg_idle
> max
)
1714 ttwu_do_activate(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wake_flags
,
1715 struct pin_cookie cookie
)
1717 int en_flags
= ENQUEUE_WAKEUP
;
1719 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
1722 if (p
->sched_contributes_to_load
)
1723 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
--;
1725 if (wake_flags
& WF_MIGRATED
)
1726 en_flags
|= ENQUEUE_MIGRATED
;
1729 ttwu_activate(rq
, p
, en_flags
);
1730 ttwu_do_wakeup(rq
, p
, wake_flags
, cookie
);
1734 * Called in case the task @p isn't fully descheduled from its runqueue,
1735 * in this case we must do a remote wakeup. Its a 'light' wakeup though,
1736 * since all we need to do is flip p->state to TASK_RUNNING, since
1737 * the task is still ->on_rq.
1739 static int ttwu_remote(struct task_struct
*p
, int wake_flags
)
1745 rq
= __task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
1746 if (task_on_rq_queued(p
)) {
1747 /* check_preempt_curr() may use rq clock */
1748 update_rq_clock(rq
);
1749 ttwu_do_wakeup(rq
, p
, wake_flags
, rf
.cookie
);
1752 __task_rq_unlock(rq
, &rf
);
1758 void sched_ttwu_pending(void)
1760 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
1761 struct llist_node
*llist
= llist_del_all(&rq
->wake_list
);
1762 struct pin_cookie cookie
;
1763 struct task_struct
*p
;
1764 unsigned long flags
;
1769 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1770 cookie
= lockdep_pin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1775 p
= llist_entry(llist
, struct task_struct
, wake_entry
);
1776 llist
= llist_next(llist
);
1778 if (p
->sched_remote_wakeup
)
1779 wake_flags
= WF_MIGRATED
;
1781 ttwu_do_activate(rq
, p
, wake_flags
, cookie
);
1784 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, cookie
);
1785 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1788 void scheduler_ipi(void)
1791 * Fold TIF_NEED_RESCHED into the preempt_count; anybody setting
1792 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED remotely (for the first time) will also send
1795 preempt_fold_need_resched();
1797 if (llist_empty(&this_rq()->wake_list
) && !got_nohz_idle_kick())
1801 * Not all reschedule IPI handlers call irq_enter/irq_exit, since
1802 * traditionally all their work was done from the interrupt return
1803 * path. Now that we actually do some work, we need to make sure
1806 * Some archs already do call them, luckily irq_enter/exit nest
1809 * Arguably we should visit all archs and update all handlers,
1810 * however a fair share of IPIs are still resched only so this would
1811 * somewhat pessimize the simple resched case.
1814 sched_ttwu_pending();
1817 * Check if someone kicked us for doing the nohz idle load balance.
1819 if (unlikely(got_nohz_idle_kick())) {
1820 this_rq()->idle_balance
= 1;
1821 raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ
);
1826 static void ttwu_queue_remote(struct task_struct
*p
, int cpu
, int wake_flags
)
1828 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1830 p
->sched_remote_wakeup
= !!(wake_flags
& WF_MIGRATED
);
1832 if (llist_add(&p
->wake_entry
, &cpu_rq(cpu
)->wake_list
)) {
1833 if (!set_nr_if_polling(rq
->idle
))
1834 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1836 trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu
);
1840 void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu
)
1842 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1843 unsigned long flags
;
1847 if (!is_idle_task(rcu_dereference(rq
->curr
)))
1850 if (set_nr_if_polling(rq
->idle
)) {
1851 trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu
);
1853 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1854 if (is_idle_task(rq
->curr
))
1855 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1856 /* Else cpu is not in idle, do nothing here */
1857 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1864 bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu
, int that_cpu
)
1866 return per_cpu(sd_llc_id
, this_cpu
) == per_cpu(sd_llc_id
, that_cpu
);
1868 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1870 static void ttwu_queue(struct task_struct
*p
, int cpu
, int wake_flags
)
1872 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1873 struct pin_cookie cookie
;
1875 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1876 if (sched_feat(TTWU_QUEUE
) && !cpus_share_cache(smp_processor_id(), cpu
)) {
1877 sched_clock_cpu(cpu
); /* sync clocks x-cpu */
1878 ttwu_queue_remote(p
, cpu
, wake_flags
);
1883 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1884 cookie
= lockdep_pin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1885 ttwu_do_activate(rq
, p
, wake_flags
, cookie
);
1886 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, cookie
);
1887 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1891 * Notes on Program-Order guarantees on SMP systems.
1895 * The basic program-order guarantee on SMP systems is that when a task [t]
1896 * migrates, all its activity on its old cpu [c0] happens-before any subsequent
1897 * execution on its new cpu [c1].
1899 * For migration (of runnable tasks) this is provided by the following means:
1901 * A) UNLOCK of the rq(c0)->lock scheduling out task t
1902 * B) migration for t is required to synchronize *both* rq(c0)->lock and
1903 * rq(c1)->lock (if not at the same time, then in that order).
1904 * C) LOCK of the rq(c1)->lock scheduling in task
1906 * Transitivity guarantees that B happens after A and C after B.
1907 * Note: we only require RCpc transitivity.
1908 * Note: the cpu doing B need not be c0 or c1
1917 * UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
1919 * LOCK rq(0)->lock // orders against CPU0
1921 * UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
1925 * UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
1927 * LOCK rq(1)->lock // orders against CPU2
1930 * UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
1933 * BLOCKING -- aka. SLEEP + WAKEUP
1935 * For blocking we (obviously) need to provide the same guarantee as for
1936 * migration. However the means are completely different as there is no lock
1937 * chain to provide order. Instead we do:
1939 * 1) smp_store_release(X->on_cpu, 0)
1940 * 2) smp_cond_acquire(!X->on_cpu)
1944 * CPU0 (schedule) CPU1 (try_to_wake_up) CPU2 (schedule)
1946 * LOCK rq(0)->lock LOCK X->pi_lock
1949 * smp_store_release(X->on_cpu, 0);
1951 * smp_cond_acquire(!X->on_cpu);
1957 * X->state = RUNNING
1958 * UNLOCK rq(2)->lock
1960 * LOCK rq(2)->lock // orders against CPU1
1963 * UNLOCK rq(2)->lock
1966 * UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
1969 * However; for wakeups there is a second guarantee we must provide, namely we
1970 * must observe the state that lead to our wakeup. That is, not only must our
1971 * task observe its own prior state, it must also observe the stores prior to
1974 * This means that any means of doing remote wakeups must order the CPU doing
1975 * the wakeup against the CPU the task is going to end up running on. This,
1976 * however, is already required for the regular Program-Order guarantee above,
1977 * since the waking CPU is the one issueing the ACQUIRE (smp_cond_acquire).
1982 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
1983 * @p: the thread to be awakened
1984 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
1985 * @wake_flags: wake modifier flags (WF_*)
1987 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
1988 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
1989 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
1990 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
1991 * runnable without the overhead of this.
1993 * Return: %true if @p was woken up, %false if it was already running.
1994 * or @state didn't match @p's state.
1997 try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int state
, int wake_flags
)
1999 unsigned long flags
;
2000 int cpu
, success
= 0;
2003 * If we are going to wake up a thread waiting for CONDITION we
2004 * need to ensure that CONDITION=1 done by the caller can not be
2005 * reordered with p->state check below. This pairs with mb() in
2006 * set_current_state() the waiting thread does.
2008 smp_mb__before_spinlock();
2009 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
2010 if (!(p
->state
& state
))
2013 trace_sched_waking(p
);
2015 success
= 1; /* we're going to change ->state */
2018 if (p
->on_rq
&& ttwu_remote(p
, wake_flags
))
2023 * Ensure we load p->on_cpu _after_ p->on_rq, otherwise it would be
2024 * possible to, falsely, observe p->on_cpu == 0.
2026 * One must be running (->on_cpu == 1) in order to remove oneself
2027 * from the runqueue.
2029 * [S] ->on_cpu = 1; [L] ->on_rq
2033 * [S] ->on_rq = 0; [L] ->on_cpu
2035 * Pairs with the full barrier implied in the UNLOCK+LOCK on rq->lock
2036 * from the consecutive calls to schedule(); the first switching to our
2037 * task, the second putting it to sleep.
2042 * If the owning (remote) cpu is still in the middle of schedule() with
2043 * this task as prev, wait until its done referencing the task.
2045 * Pairs with the smp_store_release() in finish_lock_switch().
2047 * This ensures that tasks getting woken will be fully ordered against
2048 * their previous state and preserve Program Order.
2050 smp_cond_acquire(!p
->on_cpu
);
2052 p
->sched_contributes_to_load
= !!task_contributes_to_load(p
);
2053 p
->state
= TASK_WAKING
;
2055 cpu
= select_task_rq(p
, p
->wake_cpu
, SD_BALANCE_WAKE
, wake_flags
);
2056 if (task_cpu(p
) != cpu
) {
2057 wake_flags
|= WF_MIGRATED
;
2058 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2060 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2062 ttwu_queue(p
, cpu
, wake_flags
);
2064 if (schedstat_enabled())
2065 ttwu_stat(p
, cpu
, wake_flags
);
2067 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
2073 * try_to_wake_up_local - try to wake up a local task with rq lock held
2074 * @p: the thread to be awakened
2076 * Put @p on the run-queue if it's not already there. The caller must
2077 * ensure that this_rq() is locked, @p is bound to this_rq() and not
2080 static void try_to_wake_up_local(struct task_struct
*p
, struct pin_cookie cookie
)
2082 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
2084 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rq
!= this_rq()) ||
2085 WARN_ON_ONCE(p
== current
))
2088 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
2090 if (!raw_spin_trylock(&p
->pi_lock
)) {
2092 * This is OK, because current is on_cpu, which avoids it being
2093 * picked for load-balance and preemption/IRQs are still
2094 * disabled avoiding further scheduler activity on it and we've
2095 * not yet picked a replacement task.
2097 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, cookie
);
2098 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
2099 raw_spin_lock(&p
->pi_lock
);
2100 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
2101 lockdep_repin_lock(&rq
->lock
, cookie
);
2104 if (!(p
->state
& TASK_NORMAL
))
2107 trace_sched_waking(p
);
2109 if (!task_on_rq_queued(p
))
2110 ttwu_activate(rq
, p
, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP
);
2112 ttwu_do_wakeup(rq
, p
, 0, cookie
);
2113 if (schedstat_enabled())
2114 ttwu_stat(p
, smp_processor_id(), 0);
2116 raw_spin_unlock(&p
->pi_lock
);
2120 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2121 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2123 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2126 * Return: 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already running.
2128 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2129 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2131 int wake_up_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
2133 return try_to_wake_up(p
, TASK_NORMAL
, 0);
2135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process
);
2137 int wake_up_state(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int state
)
2139 return try_to_wake_up(p
, state
, 0);
2143 * This function clears the sched_dl_entity static params.
2145 void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct
*p
)
2147 struct sched_dl_entity
*dl_se
= &p
->dl
;
2149 dl_se
->dl_runtime
= 0;
2150 dl_se
->dl_deadline
= 0;
2151 dl_se
->dl_period
= 0;
2155 dl_se
->dl_throttled
= 0;
2156 dl_se
->dl_yielded
= 0;
2160 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2161 * p is forked by current.
2163 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
2165 static void __sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
*p
)
2170 p
->se
.exec_start
= 0;
2171 p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
= 0;
2172 p
->se
.prev_sum_exec_runtime
= 0;
2173 p
->se
.nr_migrations
= 0;
2175 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->se
.group_node
);
2177 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2178 p
->se
.cfs_rq
= NULL
;
2181 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2182 /* Even if schedstat is disabled, there should not be garbage */
2183 memset(&p
->se
.statistics
, 0, sizeof(p
->se
.statistics
));
2186 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&p
->dl
.rb_node
);
2187 init_dl_task_timer(&p
->dl
);
2188 __dl_clear_params(p
);
2190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->rt
.run_list
);
2192 p
->rt
.time_slice
= sched_rr_timeslice
;
2196 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2197 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p
->preempt_notifiers
);
2200 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2201 if (p
->mm
&& atomic_read(&p
->mm
->mm_users
) == 1) {
2202 p
->mm
->numa_next_scan
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay
);
2203 p
->mm
->numa_scan_seq
= 0;
2206 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_VM
)
2207 p
->numa_preferred_nid
= current
->numa_preferred_nid
;
2209 p
->numa_preferred_nid
= -1;
2211 p
->node_stamp
= 0ULL;
2212 p
->numa_scan_seq
= p
->mm
? p
->mm
->numa_scan_seq
: 0;
2213 p
->numa_scan_period
= sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay
;
2214 p
->numa_work
.next
= &p
->numa_work
;
2215 p
->numa_faults
= NULL
;
2216 p
->last_task_numa_placement
= 0;
2217 p
->last_sum_exec_runtime
= 0;
2219 p
->numa_group
= NULL
;
2220 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2223 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_numa_balancing
);
2225 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2227 void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled
)
2230 static_branch_enable(&sched_numa_balancing
);
2232 static_branch_disable(&sched_numa_balancing
);
2235 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2236 int sysctl_numa_balancing(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
2237 void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2241 int state
= static_branch_likely(&sched_numa_balancing
);
2243 if (write
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
2248 err
= proc_dointvec_minmax(&t
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
2252 set_numabalancing_state(state
);
2258 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2260 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_schedstats
);
2261 static bool __initdata __sched_schedstats
= false;
2263 static void set_schedstats(bool enabled
)
2266 static_branch_enable(&sched_schedstats
);
2268 static_branch_disable(&sched_schedstats
);
2271 void force_schedstat_enabled(void)
2273 if (!schedstat_enabled()) {
2274 pr_info("kernel profiling enabled schedstats, disable via kernel.sched_schedstats.\n");
2275 static_branch_enable(&sched_schedstats
);
2279 static int __init
setup_schedstats(char *str
)
2286 * This code is called before jump labels have been set up, so we can't
2287 * change the static branch directly just yet. Instead set a temporary
2288 * variable so init_schedstats() can do it later.
2290 if (!strcmp(str
, "enable")) {
2291 __sched_schedstats
= true;
2293 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "disable")) {
2294 __sched_schedstats
= false;
2299 pr_warn("Unable to parse schedstats=\n");
2303 __setup("schedstats=", setup_schedstats
);
2305 static void __init
init_schedstats(void)
2307 set_schedstats(__sched_schedstats
);
2310 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2311 int sysctl_schedstats(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
2312 void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2316 int state
= static_branch_likely(&sched_schedstats
);
2318 if (write
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
2323 err
= proc_dointvec_minmax(&t
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
2327 set_schedstats(state
);
2330 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
2331 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
2332 static inline void init_schedstats(void) {}
2333 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
2336 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2338 int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
*p
)
2340 unsigned long flags
;
2341 int cpu
= get_cpu();
2343 __sched_fork(clone_flags
, p
);
2345 * We mark the process as running here. This guarantees that
2346 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2347 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2349 p
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
2352 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2354 p
->prio
= current
->normal_prio
;
2357 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2359 if (unlikely(p
->sched_reset_on_fork
)) {
2360 if (task_has_dl_policy(p
) || task_has_rt_policy(p
)) {
2361 p
->policy
= SCHED_NORMAL
;
2362 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
2364 } else if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p
->static_prio
) < 0)
2365 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
2367 p
->prio
= p
->normal_prio
= __normal_prio(p
);
2371 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2372 * fulfilled its duty:
2374 p
->sched_reset_on_fork
= 0;
2377 if (dl_prio(p
->prio
)) {
2380 } else if (rt_prio(p
->prio
)) {
2381 p
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
2383 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
2386 if (p
->sched_class
->task_fork
)
2387 p
->sched_class
->task_fork(p
);
2390 * The child is not yet in the pid-hash so no cgroup attach races,
2391 * and the cgroup is pinned to this child due to cgroup_fork()
2392 * is ran before sched_fork().
2394 * Silence PROVE_RCU.
2396 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
2397 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2398 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
2400 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
2401 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
2402 memset(&p
->sched_info
, 0, sizeof(p
->sched_info
));
2404 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2407 init_task_preempt_count(p
);
2409 plist_node_init(&p
->pushable_tasks
, MAX_PRIO
);
2410 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&p
->pushable_dl_tasks
);
2417 unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
2419 if (runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
2423 * Doing this here saves a lot of checks in all
2424 * the calling paths, and returning zero seems
2425 * safe for them anyway.
2430 return div64_u64(runtime
<< 20, period
);
2434 inline struct dl_bw
*dl_bw_of(int i
)
2436 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
2437 "sched RCU must be held");
2438 return &cpu_rq(i
)->rd
->dl_bw
;
2441 static inline int dl_bw_cpus(int i
)
2443 struct root_domain
*rd
= cpu_rq(i
)->rd
;
2446 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
2447 "sched RCU must be held");
2448 for_each_cpu_and(i
, rd
->span
, cpu_active_mask
)
2454 inline struct dl_bw
*dl_bw_of(int i
)
2456 return &cpu_rq(i
)->dl
.dl_bw
;
2459 static inline int dl_bw_cpus(int i
)
2466 * We must be sure that accepting a new task (or allowing changing the
2467 * parameters of an existing one) is consistent with the bandwidth
2468 * constraints. If yes, this function also accordingly updates the currently
2469 * allocated bandwidth to reflect the new situation.
2471 * This function is called while holding p's rq->lock.
2473 * XXX we should delay bw change until the task's 0-lag point, see
2476 static int dl_overflow(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
2477 const struct sched_attr
*attr
)
2480 struct dl_bw
*dl_b
= dl_bw_of(task_cpu(p
));
2481 u64 period
= attr
->sched_period
?: attr
->sched_deadline
;
2482 u64 runtime
= attr
->sched_runtime
;
2483 u64 new_bw
= dl_policy(policy
) ? to_ratio(period
, runtime
) : 0;
2486 /* !deadline task may carry old deadline bandwidth */
2487 if (new_bw
== p
->dl
.dl_bw
&& task_has_dl_policy(p
))
2491 * Either if a task, enters, leave, or stays -deadline but changes
2492 * its parameters, we may need to update accordingly the total
2493 * allocated bandwidth of the container.
2495 raw_spin_lock(&dl_b
->lock
);
2496 cpus
= dl_bw_cpus(task_cpu(p
));
2497 if (dl_policy(policy
) && !task_has_dl_policy(p
) &&
2498 !__dl_overflow(dl_b
, cpus
, 0, new_bw
)) {
2499 __dl_add(dl_b
, new_bw
);
2501 } else if (dl_policy(policy
) && task_has_dl_policy(p
) &&
2502 !__dl_overflow(dl_b
, cpus
, p
->dl
.dl_bw
, new_bw
)) {
2503 __dl_clear(dl_b
, p
->dl
.dl_bw
);
2504 __dl_add(dl_b
, new_bw
);
2506 } else if (!dl_policy(policy
) && task_has_dl_policy(p
)) {
2507 __dl_clear(dl_b
, p
->dl
.dl_bw
);
2510 raw_spin_unlock(&dl_b
->lock
);
2515 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw
*dl_b
);
2518 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2520 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2521 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2522 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2524 void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
2529 /* Initialize new task's runnable average */
2530 init_entity_runnable_average(&p
->se
);
2531 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->pi_lock
, rf
.flags
);
2534 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2535 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2536 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2538 set_task_cpu(p
, select_task_rq(p
, task_cpu(p
), SD_BALANCE_FORK
, 0));
2540 rq
= __task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
2541 post_init_entity_util_avg(&p
->se
);
2543 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
2544 p
->on_rq
= TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED
;
2545 trace_sched_wakeup_new(p
);
2546 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, WF_FORK
);
2548 if (p
->sched_class
->task_woken
) {
2550 * Nothing relies on rq->lock after this, so its fine to
2553 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, rf
.cookie
);
2554 p
->sched_class
->task_woken(rq
, p
);
2555 lockdep_repin_lock(&rq
->lock
, rf
.cookie
);
2558 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
2561 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2563 static struct static_key preempt_notifier_key
= STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
;
2565 void preempt_notifier_inc(void)
2567 static_key_slow_inc(&preempt_notifier_key
);
2569 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_inc
);
2571 void preempt_notifier_dec(void)
2573 static_key_slow_dec(&preempt_notifier_key
);
2575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_dec
);
2578 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
2579 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
2581 void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
)
2583 if (!static_key_false(&preempt_notifier_key
))
2584 WARN(1, "registering preempt_notifier while notifiers disabled\n");
2586 hlist_add_head(¬ifier
->link
, ¤t
->preempt_notifiers
);
2588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register
);
2591 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
2592 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
2594 * This is *not* safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2596 void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
)
2598 hlist_del(¬ifier
->link
);
2600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister
);
2602 static void __fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
)
2604 struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
;
2606 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier
, &curr
->preempt_notifiers
, link
)
2607 notifier
->ops
->sched_in(notifier
, raw_smp_processor_id());
2610 static __always_inline
void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
)
2612 if (static_key_false(&preempt_notifier_key
))
2613 __fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(curr
);
2617 __fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2618 struct task_struct
*next
)
2620 struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
;
2622 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier
, &curr
->preempt_notifiers
, link
)
2623 notifier
->ops
->sched_out(notifier
, next
);
2626 static __always_inline
void
2627 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2628 struct task_struct
*next
)
2630 if (static_key_false(&preempt_notifier_key
))
2631 __fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(curr
, next
);
2634 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2636 static inline void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
)
2641 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2642 struct task_struct
*next
)
2646 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2649 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2650 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
2651 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
2652 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2654 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2655 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2658 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2662 prepare_task_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
,
2663 struct task_struct
*next
)
2665 sched_info_switch(rq
, prev
, next
);
2666 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev
, next
);
2667 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev
, next
);
2668 prepare_lock_switch(rq
, next
);
2669 prepare_arch_switch(next
);
2673 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
2674 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2676 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2677 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2678 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2679 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
2681 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
2682 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
2683 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2686 * The context switch have flipped the stack from under us and restored the
2687 * local variables which were saved when this task called schedule() in the
2688 * past. prev == current is still correct but we need to recalculate this_rq
2689 * because prev may have moved to another CPU.
2691 static struct rq
*finish_task_switch(struct task_struct
*prev
)
2692 __releases(rq
->lock
)
2694 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
2695 struct mm_struct
*mm
= rq
->prev_mm
;
2699 * The previous task will have left us with a preempt_count of 2
2700 * because it left us after:
2703 * preempt_disable(); // 1
2705 * raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock) // 2
2707 * Also, see FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT.
2709 if (WARN_ONCE(preempt_count() != 2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
,
2710 "corrupted preempt_count: %s/%d/0x%x\n",
2711 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, preempt_count()))
2712 preempt_count_set(FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT
);
2717 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
2718 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
2719 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2720 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
2722 * We must observe prev->state before clearing prev->on_cpu (in
2723 * finish_lock_switch), otherwise a concurrent wakeup can get prev
2724 * running on another CPU and we could rave with its RUNNING -> DEAD
2725 * transition, resulting in a double drop.
2727 prev_state
= prev
->state
;
2728 vtime_task_switch(prev
);
2729 perf_event_task_sched_in(prev
, current
);
2730 finish_lock_switch(rq
, prev
);
2731 finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
2733 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current
);
2736 if (unlikely(prev_state
== TASK_DEAD
)) {
2737 if (prev
->sched_class
->task_dead
)
2738 prev
->sched_class
->task_dead(prev
);
2741 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2742 * task and put them back on the free list.
2744 kprobe_flush_task(prev
);
2745 put_task_struct(prev
);
2748 tick_nohz_task_switch();
2754 /* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2755 static void __balance_callback(struct rq
*rq
)
2757 struct callback_head
*head
, *next
;
2758 void (*func
)(struct rq
*rq
);
2759 unsigned long flags
;
2761 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2762 head
= rq
->balance_callback
;
2763 rq
->balance_callback
= NULL
;
2765 func
= (void (*)(struct rq
*))head
->func
;
2772 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2775 static inline void balance_callback(struct rq
*rq
)
2777 if (unlikely(rq
->balance_callback
))
2778 __balance_callback(rq
);
2783 static inline void balance_callback(struct rq
*rq
)
2790 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2791 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2793 asmlinkage __visible
void schedule_tail(struct task_struct
*prev
)
2794 __releases(rq
->lock
)
2799 * New tasks start with FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT, see there and
2800 * finish_task_switch() for details.
2802 * finish_task_switch() will drop rq->lock() and lower preempt_count
2803 * and the preempt_enable() will end up enabling preemption (on
2804 * PREEMPT_COUNT kernels).
2807 rq
= finish_task_switch(prev
);
2808 balance_callback(rq
);
2811 if (current
->set_child_tid
)
2812 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current
), current
->set_child_tid
);
2816 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new thread's register state.
2818 static __always_inline
struct rq
*
2819 context_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
,
2820 struct task_struct
*next
, struct pin_cookie cookie
)
2822 struct mm_struct
*mm
, *oldmm
;
2824 prepare_task_switch(rq
, prev
, next
);
2827 oldmm
= prev
->active_mm
;
2829 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2830 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2833 arch_start_context_switch(prev
);
2836 next
->active_mm
= oldmm
;
2837 atomic_inc(&oldmm
->mm_count
);
2838 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm
, next
);
2840 switch_mm_irqs_off(oldmm
, mm
, next
);
2843 prev
->active_mm
= NULL
;
2844 rq
->prev_mm
= oldmm
;
2847 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2848 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2849 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2850 * do an early lockdep release here:
2852 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, cookie
);
2853 spin_release(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
2855 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2856 switch_to(prev
, next
, prev
);
2859 return finish_task_switch(prev
);
2863 * nr_running and nr_context_switches:
2865 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2866 * threads, total number of context switches performed since bootup.
2868 unsigned long nr_running(void)
2870 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
2872 for_each_online_cpu(i
)
2873 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_running
;
2879 * Check if only the current task is running on the cpu.
2881 * Caution: this function does not check that the caller has disabled
2882 * preemption, thus the result might have a time-of-check-to-time-of-use
2883 * race. The caller is responsible to use it correctly, for example:
2885 * - from a non-preemptable section (of course)
2887 * - from a thread that is bound to a single CPU
2889 * - in a loop with very short iterations (e.g. a polling loop)
2891 bool single_task_running(void)
2893 return raw_rq()->nr_running
== 1;
2895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_task_running
);
2897 unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2900 unsigned long long sum
= 0;
2902 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
2903 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_switches
;
2908 unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2910 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
2912 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
2913 sum
+= atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i
)->nr_iowait
);
2918 unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu
)
2920 struct rq
*this = cpu_rq(cpu
);
2921 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait
);
2924 void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters
, unsigned long *load
)
2926 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
2927 *nr_waiters
= atomic_read(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
2928 *load
= rq
->load
.weight
;
2934 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
2935 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
2937 void sched_exec(void)
2939 struct task_struct
*p
= current
;
2940 unsigned long flags
;
2943 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
2944 dest_cpu
= p
->sched_class
->select_task_rq(p
, task_cpu(p
), SD_BALANCE_EXEC
, 0);
2945 if (dest_cpu
== smp_processor_id())
2948 if (likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu
))) {
2949 struct migration_arg arg
= { p
, dest_cpu
};
2951 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
2952 stop_one_cpu(task_cpu(p
), migration_cpu_stop
, &arg
);
2956 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
2961 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat
, kstat
);
2962 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_cpustat
, kernel_cpustat
);
2964 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat
);
2965 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_cpustat
);
2968 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
2969 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
2970 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
2972 unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct
*p
)
2978 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2980 * 64-bit doesn't need locks to atomically read a 64bit value.
2981 * So we have a optimization chance when the task's delta_exec is 0.
2982 * Reading ->on_cpu is racy, but this is ok.
2984 * If we race with it leaving cpu, we'll take a lock. So we're correct.
2985 * If we race with it entering cpu, unaccounted time is 0. This is
2986 * indistinguishable from the read occurring a few cycles earlier.
2987 * If we see ->on_cpu without ->on_rq, the task is leaving, and has
2988 * been accounted, so we're correct here as well.
2990 if (!p
->on_cpu
|| !task_on_rq_queued(p
))
2991 return p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
;
2994 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
2996 * Must be ->curr _and_ ->on_rq. If dequeued, we would
2997 * project cycles that may never be accounted to this
2998 * thread, breaking clock_gettime().
3000 if (task_current(rq
, p
) && task_on_rq_queued(p
)) {
3001 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3002 p
->sched_class
->update_curr(rq
);
3004 ns
= p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
;
3005 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
3011 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3012 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3014 void scheduler_tick(void)
3016 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3017 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
3018 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
3022 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
3023 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3024 curr
->sched_class
->task_tick(rq
, curr
, 0);
3025 cpu_load_update_active(rq
);
3026 calc_global_load_tick(rq
);
3027 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
3029 perf_event_task_tick();
3032 rq
->idle_balance
= idle_cpu(cpu
);
3033 trigger_load_balance(rq
);
3035 rq_last_tick_reset(rq
);
3038 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
3040 * scheduler_tick_max_deferment
3042 * Keep at least one tick per second when a single
3043 * active task is running because the scheduler doesn't
3044 * yet completely support full dynticks environment.
3046 * This makes sure that uptime, CFS vruntime, load
3047 * balancing, etc... continue to move forward, even
3048 * with a very low granularity.
3050 * Return: Maximum deferment in nanoseconds.
3052 u64
scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void)
3054 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
3055 unsigned long next
, now
= READ_ONCE(jiffies
);
3057 next
= rq
->last_sched_tick
+ HZ
;
3059 if (time_before_eq(next
, now
))
3062 return jiffies_to_nsecs(next
- now
);
3066 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3067 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3069 * If the value passed in is equal to the current preempt count
3070 * then we just disabled preemption. Start timing the latency.
3072 static inline void preempt_latency_start(int val
)
3074 if (preempt_count() == val
) {
3075 unsigned long ip
= get_lock_parent_ip();
3076 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3077 current
->preempt_disable_ip
= ip
;
3079 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0
, ip
);
3083 void preempt_count_add(int val
)
3085 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3089 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3092 __preempt_count_add(val
);
3093 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3095 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3097 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK
) >=
3100 preempt_latency_start(val
);
3102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_count_add
);
3103 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(preempt_count_add
);
3106 * If the value passed in equals to the current preempt count
3107 * then we just enabled preemption. Stop timing the latency.
3109 static inline void preempt_latency_stop(int val
)
3111 if (preempt_count() == val
)
3112 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0
, get_lock_parent_ip());
3115 void preempt_count_sub(int val
)
3117 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3121 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val
> preempt_count()))
3124 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3126 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val
< PREEMPT_MASK
) &&
3127 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK
)))
3131 preempt_latency_stop(val
);
3132 __preempt_count_sub(val
);
3134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_count_sub
);
3135 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(preempt_count_sub
);
3138 static inline void preempt_latency_start(int val
) { }
3139 static inline void preempt_latency_stop(int val
) { }
3143 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
3145 static noinline
void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct
*prev
)
3147 if (oops_in_progress
)
3150 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3151 prev
->comm
, prev
->pid
, preempt_count());
3153 debug_show_held_locks(prev
);
3155 if (irqs_disabled())
3156 print_irqtrace_events(prev
);
3157 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3158 if (in_atomic_preempt_off()) {
3159 pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
3160 print_ip_sym(current
->preempt_disable_ip
);
3165 add_taint(TAINT_WARN
, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK
);
3169 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3171 static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct
*prev
)
3173 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
3174 if (task_stack_end_corrupted(prev
))
3175 panic("corrupted stack end detected inside scheduler\n");
3178 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off())) {
3179 __schedule_bug(prev
);
3180 preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_DISABLED
);
3184 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING
, __builtin_return_address(0));
3186 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count
);
3190 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3192 static inline struct task_struct
*
3193 pick_next_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
, struct pin_cookie cookie
)
3195 const struct sched_class
*class = &fair_sched_class
;
3196 struct task_struct
*p
;
3199 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3200 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3202 if (likely(prev
->sched_class
== class &&
3203 rq
->nr_running
== rq
->cfs
.h_nr_running
)) {
3204 p
= fair_sched_class
.pick_next_task(rq
, prev
, cookie
);
3205 if (unlikely(p
== RETRY_TASK
))
3208 /* assumes fair_sched_class->next == idle_sched_class */
3210 p
= idle_sched_class
.pick_next_task(rq
, prev
, cookie
);
3216 for_each_class(class) {
3217 p
= class->pick_next_task(rq
, prev
, cookie
);
3219 if (unlikely(p
== RETRY_TASK
))
3225 BUG(); /* the idle class will always have a runnable task */
3229 * __schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3231 * The main means of driving the scheduler and thus entering this function are:
3233 * 1. Explicit blocking: mutex, semaphore, waitqueue, etc.
3235 * 2. TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag is checked on interrupt and userspace return
3236 * paths. For example, see arch/x86/entry_64.S.
3238 * To drive preemption between tasks, the scheduler sets the flag in timer
3239 * interrupt handler scheduler_tick().
3241 * 3. Wakeups don't really cause entry into schedule(). They add a
3242 * task to the run-queue and that's it.
3244 * Now, if the new task added to the run-queue preempts the current
3245 * task, then the wakeup sets TIF_NEED_RESCHED and schedule() gets
3246 * called on the nearest possible occasion:
3248 * - If the kernel is preemptible (CONFIG_PREEMPT=y):
3250 * - in syscall or exception context, at the next outmost
3251 * preempt_enable(). (this might be as soon as the wake_up()'s
3254 * - in IRQ context, return from interrupt-handler to
3255 * preemptible context
3257 * - If the kernel is not preemptible (CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set)
3260 * - cond_resched() call
3261 * - explicit schedule() call
3262 * - return from syscall or exception to user-space
3263 * - return from interrupt-handler to user-space
3265 * WARNING: must be called with preemption disabled!
3267 static void __sched notrace
__schedule(bool preempt
)
3269 struct task_struct
*prev
, *next
;
3270 unsigned long *switch_count
;
3271 struct pin_cookie cookie
;
3275 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3280 * do_exit() calls schedule() with preemption disabled as an exception;
3281 * however we must fix that up, otherwise the next task will see an
3282 * inconsistent (higher) preempt count.
3284 * It also avoids the below schedule_debug() test from complaining
3287 if (unlikely(prev
->state
== TASK_DEAD
))
3288 preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
3290 schedule_debug(prev
);
3292 if (sched_feat(HRTICK
))
3295 local_irq_disable();
3296 rcu_note_context_switch();
3299 * Make sure that signal_pending_state()->signal_pending() below
3300 * can't be reordered with __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
3301 * done by the caller to avoid the race with signal_wake_up().
3303 smp_mb__before_spinlock();
3304 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
3305 cookie
= lockdep_pin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
3307 rq
->clock_skip_update
<<= 1; /* promote REQ to ACT */
3309 switch_count
= &prev
->nivcsw
;
3310 if (!preempt
&& prev
->state
) {
3311 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev
->state
, prev
))) {
3312 prev
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
3314 deactivate_task(rq
, prev
, DEQUEUE_SLEEP
);
3318 * If a worker went to sleep, notify and ask workqueue
3319 * whether it wants to wake up a task to maintain
3322 if (prev
->flags
& PF_WQ_WORKER
) {
3323 struct task_struct
*to_wakeup
;
3325 to_wakeup
= wq_worker_sleeping(prev
);
3327 try_to_wake_up_local(to_wakeup
, cookie
);
3330 switch_count
= &prev
->nvcsw
;
3333 if (task_on_rq_queued(prev
))
3334 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3336 next
= pick_next_task(rq
, prev
, cookie
);
3337 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev
);
3338 clear_preempt_need_resched();
3339 rq
->clock_skip_update
= 0;
3341 if (likely(prev
!= next
)) {
3346 trace_sched_switch(preempt
, prev
, next
);
3347 rq
= context_switch(rq
, prev
, next
, cookie
); /* unlocks the rq */
3349 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, cookie
);
3350 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
3353 balance_callback(rq
);
3355 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(__schedule
); /* switch_to() */
3357 static inline void sched_submit_work(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
3359 if (!tsk
->state
|| tsk_is_pi_blocked(tsk
))
3362 * If we are going to sleep and we have plugged IO queued,
3363 * make sure to submit it to avoid deadlocks.
3365 if (blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk
))
3366 blk_schedule_flush_plug(tsk
);
3369 asmlinkage __visible
void __sched
schedule(void)
3371 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
3373 sched_submit_work(tsk
);
3377 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
3378 } while (need_resched());
3380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule
);
3382 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
3383 asmlinkage __visible
void __sched
schedule_user(void)
3386 * If we come here after a random call to set_need_resched(),
3387 * or we have been woken up remotely but the IPI has not yet arrived,
3388 * we haven't yet exited the RCU idle mode. Do it here manually until
3389 * we find a better solution.
3391 * NB: There are buggy callers of this function. Ideally we
3392 * should warn if prev_state != CONTEXT_USER, but that will trigger
3393 * too frequently to make sense yet.
3395 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
3397 exception_exit(prev_state
);
3402 * schedule_preempt_disabled - called with preemption disabled
3404 * Returns with preemption disabled. Note: preempt_count must be 1
3406 void __sched
schedule_preempt_disabled(void)
3408 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
3413 static void __sched notrace
preempt_schedule_common(void)
3417 * Because the function tracer can trace preempt_count_sub()
3418 * and it also uses preempt_enable/disable_notrace(), if
3419 * NEED_RESCHED is set, the preempt_enable_notrace() called
3420 * by the function tracer will call this function again and
3421 * cause infinite recursion.
3423 * Preemption must be disabled here before the function
3424 * tracer can trace. Break up preempt_disable() into two
3425 * calls. One to disable preemption without fear of being
3426 * traced. The other to still record the preemption latency,
3427 * which can also be traced by the function tracer.
3429 preempt_disable_notrace();
3430 preempt_latency_start(1);
3432 preempt_latency_stop(1);
3433 preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
3436 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3437 * between schedule and now.
3439 } while (need_resched());
3442 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3444 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
3445 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
3446 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3448 asmlinkage __visible
void __sched notrace
preempt_schedule(void)
3451 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
3452 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
3454 if (likely(!preemptible()))
3457 preempt_schedule_common();
3459 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule
);
3460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule
);
3463 * preempt_schedule_notrace - preempt_schedule called by tracing
3465 * The tracing infrastructure uses preempt_enable_notrace to prevent
3466 * recursion and tracing preempt enabling caused by the tracing
3467 * infrastructure itself. But as tracing can happen in areas coming
3468 * from userspace or just about to enter userspace, a preempt enable
3469 * can occur before user_exit() is called. This will cause the scheduler
3470 * to be called when the system is still in usermode.
3472 * To prevent this, the preempt_enable_notrace will use this function
3473 * instead of preempt_schedule() to exit user context if needed before
3474 * calling the scheduler.
3476 asmlinkage __visible
void __sched notrace
preempt_schedule_notrace(void)
3478 enum ctx_state prev_ctx
;
3480 if (likely(!preemptible()))
3485 * Because the function tracer can trace preempt_count_sub()
3486 * and it also uses preempt_enable/disable_notrace(), if
3487 * NEED_RESCHED is set, the preempt_enable_notrace() called
3488 * by the function tracer will call this function again and
3489 * cause infinite recursion.
3491 * Preemption must be disabled here before the function
3492 * tracer can trace. Break up preempt_disable() into two
3493 * calls. One to disable preemption without fear of being
3494 * traced. The other to still record the preemption latency,
3495 * which can also be traced by the function tracer.
3497 preempt_disable_notrace();
3498 preempt_latency_start(1);
3500 * Needs preempt disabled in case user_exit() is traced
3501 * and the tracer calls preempt_enable_notrace() causing
3502 * an infinite recursion.
3504 prev_ctx
= exception_enter();
3506 exception_exit(prev_ctx
);
3508 preempt_latency_stop(1);
3509 preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
3510 } while (need_resched());
3512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_schedule_notrace
);
3514 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3517 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
3518 * off of irq context.
3519 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3520 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3522 asmlinkage __visible
void __sched
preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3524 enum ctx_state prev_state
;
3526 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
3527 BUG_ON(preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
3529 prev_state
= exception_enter();
3535 local_irq_disable();
3536 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
3537 } while (need_resched());
3539 exception_exit(prev_state
);
3542 int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t
*curr
, unsigned mode
, int wake_flags
,
3545 return try_to_wake_up(curr
->private, mode
, wake_flags
);
3547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function
);
3549 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
3552 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
3554 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
3556 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
3557 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
3559 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance
3560 * logic. Call site only calls if the priority of the task changed.
3562 void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct
*p
, int prio
)
3564 int oldprio
, queued
, running
, queue_flag
= DEQUEUE_SAVE
| DEQUEUE_MOVE
;
3565 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
;
3569 BUG_ON(prio
> MAX_PRIO
);
3571 rq
= __task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
3574 * Idle task boosting is a nono in general. There is one
3575 * exception, when PREEMPT_RT and NOHZ is active:
3577 * The idle task calls get_next_timer_interrupt() and holds
3578 * the timer wheel base->lock on the CPU and another CPU wants
3579 * to access the timer (probably to cancel it). We can safely
3580 * ignore the boosting request, as the idle CPU runs this code
3581 * with interrupts disabled and will complete the lock
3582 * protected section without being interrupted. So there is no
3583 * real need to boost.
3585 if (unlikely(p
== rq
->idle
)) {
3586 WARN_ON(p
!= rq
->curr
);
3587 WARN_ON(p
->pi_blocked_on
);
3591 trace_sched_pi_setprio(p
, prio
);
3594 if (oldprio
== prio
)
3595 queue_flag
&= ~DEQUEUE_MOVE
;
3597 prev_class
= p
->sched_class
;
3598 queued
= task_on_rq_queued(p
);
3599 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
3601 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, queue_flag
);
3603 put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
3606 * Boosting condition are:
3607 * 1. -rt task is running and holds mutex A
3608 * --> -dl task blocks on mutex A
3610 * 2. -dl task is running and holds mutex A
3611 * --> -dl task blocks on mutex A and could preempt the
3614 if (dl_prio(prio
)) {
3615 struct task_struct
*pi_task
= rt_mutex_get_top_task(p
);
3616 if (!dl_prio(p
->normal_prio
) ||
3617 (pi_task
&& dl_entity_preempt(&pi_task
->dl
, &p
->dl
))) {
3618 p
->dl
.dl_boosted
= 1;
3619 queue_flag
|= ENQUEUE_REPLENISH
;
3621 p
->dl
.dl_boosted
= 0;
3622 p
->sched_class
= &dl_sched_class
;
3623 } else if (rt_prio(prio
)) {
3624 if (dl_prio(oldprio
))
3625 p
->dl
.dl_boosted
= 0;
3627 queue_flag
|= ENQUEUE_HEAD
;
3628 p
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
3630 if (dl_prio(oldprio
))
3631 p
->dl
.dl_boosted
= 0;
3632 if (rt_prio(oldprio
))
3634 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
3640 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
3642 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, queue_flag
);
3644 check_class_changed(rq
, p
, prev_class
, oldprio
);
3646 preempt_disable(); /* avoid rq from going away on us */
3647 __task_rq_unlock(rq
, &rf
);
3649 balance_callback(rq
);
3654 void set_user_nice(struct task_struct
*p
, long nice
)
3656 int old_prio
, delta
, queued
;
3660 if (task_nice(p
) == nice
|| nice
< MIN_NICE
|| nice
> MAX_NICE
)
3663 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
3664 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
3666 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
3668 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
3669 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
3670 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
3671 * SCHED_DEADLINE, SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR:
3673 if (task_has_dl_policy(p
) || task_has_rt_policy(p
)) {
3674 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(nice
);
3677 queued
= task_on_rq_queued(p
);
3679 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, DEQUEUE_SAVE
);
3681 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(nice
);
3684 p
->prio
= effective_prio(p
);
3685 delta
= p
->prio
- old_prio
;
3688 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, ENQUEUE_RESTORE
);
3690 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
3691 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
3693 if (delta
< 0 || (delta
> 0 && task_running(rq
, p
)))
3697 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
3699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice
);
3702 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
3706 int can_nice(const struct task_struct
*p
, const int nice
)
3708 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
3709 int nice_rlim
= nice_to_rlimit(nice
);
3711 return (nice_rlim
<= task_rlimit(p
, RLIMIT_NICE
) ||
3712 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
));
3715 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
3718 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
3719 * @increment: priority increment
3721 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
3722 * does similar things.
3724 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice
, int, increment
)
3729 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
3730 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
3731 * and we have a single winner.
3733 increment
= clamp(increment
, -NICE_WIDTH
, NICE_WIDTH
);
3734 nice
= task_nice(current
) + increment
;
3736 nice
= clamp_val(nice
, MIN_NICE
, MAX_NICE
);
3737 if (increment
< 0 && !can_nice(current
, nice
))
3740 retval
= security_task_setnice(current
, nice
);
3744 set_user_nice(current
, nice
);
3751 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
3752 * @p: the task in question.
3754 * Return: The priority value as seen by users in /proc.
3755 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
3756 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
3758 int task_prio(const struct task_struct
*p
)
3760 return p
->prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
;
3764 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
3765 * @cpu: the processor in question.
3767 * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise.
3769 int idle_cpu(int cpu
)
3771 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
3773 if (rq
->curr
!= rq
->idle
)
3780 if (!llist_empty(&rq
->wake_list
))
3788 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
3789 * @cpu: the processor in question.
3791 * Return: The idle task for the cpu @cpu.
3793 struct task_struct
*idle_task(int cpu
)
3795 return cpu_rq(cpu
)->idle
;
3799 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
3800 * @pid: the pid in question.
3802 * The task of @pid, if found. %NULL otherwise.
3804 static struct task_struct
*find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid
)
3806 return pid
? find_task_by_vpid(pid
) : current
;
3810 * This function initializes the sched_dl_entity of a newly becoming
3811 * SCHED_DEADLINE task.
3813 * Only the static values are considered here, the actual runtime and the
3814 * absolute deadline will be properly calculated when the task is enqueued
3815 * for the first time with its new policy.
3818 __setparam_dl(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct sched_attr
*attr
)
3820 struct sched_dl_entity
*dl_se
= &p
->dl
;
3822 dl_se
->dl_runtime
= attr
->sched_runtime
;
3823 dl_se
->dl_deadline
= attr
->sched_deadline
;
3824 dl_se
->dl_period
= attr
->sched_period
?: dl_se
->dl_deadline
;
3825 dl_se
->flags
= attr
->sched_flags
;
3826 dl_se
->dl_bw
= to_ratio(dl_se
->dl_period
, dl_se
->dl_runtime
);
3829 * Changing the parameters of a task is 'tricky' and we're not doing
3830 * the correct thing -- also see task_dead_dl() and switched_from_dl().
3832 * What we SHOULD do is delay the bandwidth release until the 0-lag
3833 * point. This would include retaining the task_struct until that time
3834 * and change dl_overflow() to not immediately decrement the current
3837 * Instead we retain the current runtime/deadline and let the new
3838 * parameters take effect after the current reservation period lapses.
3839 * This is safe (albeit pessimistic) because the 0-lag point is always
3840 * before the current scheduling deadline.
3842 * We can still have temporary overloads because we do not delay the
3843 * change in bandwidth until that time; so admission control is
3844 * not on the safe side. It does however guarantee tasks will never
3845 * consume more than promised.
3850 * sched_setparam() passes in -1 for its policy, to let the functions
3851 * it calls know not to change it.
3853 #define SETPARAM_POLICY -1
3855 static void __setscheduler_params(struct task_struct
*p
,
3856 const struct sched_attr
*attr
)
3858 int policy
= attr
->sched_policy
;
3860 if (policy
== SETPARAM_POLICY
)
3865 if (dl_policy(policy
))
3866 __setparam_dl(p
, attr
);
3867 else if (fair_policy(policy
))
3868 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(attr
->sched_nice
);
3871 * __sched_setscheduler() ensures attr->sched_priority == 0 when
3872 * !rt_policy. Always setting this ensures that things like
3873 * getparam()/getattr() don't report silly values for !rt tasks.
3875 p
->rt_priority
= attr
->sched_priority
;
3876 p
->normal_prio
= normal_prio(p
);
3880 /* Actually do priority change: must hold pi & rq lock. */
3881 static void __setscheduler(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
3882 const struct sched_attr
*attr
, bool keep_boost
)
3884 __setscheduler_params(p
, attr
);
3887 * Keep a potential priority boosting if called from
3888 * sched_setscheduler().
3891 p
->prio
= rt_mutex_get_effective_prio(p
, normal_prio(p
));
3893 p
->prio
= normal_prio(p
);
3895 if (dl_prio(p
->prio
))
3896 p
->sched_class
= &dl_sched_class
;
3897 else if (rt_prio(p
->prio
))
3898 p
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
3900 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
3904 __getparam_dl(struct task_struct
*p
, struct sched_attr
*attr
)
3906 struct sched_dl_entity
*dl_se
= &p
->dl
;
3908 attr
->sched_priority
= p
->rt_priority
;
3909 attr
->sched_runtime
= dl_se
->dl_runtime
;
3910 attr
->sched_deadline
= dl_se
->dl_deadline
;
3911 attr
->sched_period
= dl_se
->dl_period
;
3912 attr
->sched_flags
= dl_se
->flags
;
3916 * This function validates the new parameters of a -deadline task.
3917 * We ask for the deadline not being zero, and greater or equal
3918 * than the runtime, as well as the period of being zero or
3919 * greater than deadline. Furthermore, we have to be sure that
3920 * user parameters are above the internal resolution of 1us (we
3921 * check sched_runtime only since it is always the smaller one) and
3922 * below 2^63 ns (we have to check both sched_deadline and
3923 * sched_period, as the latter can be zero).
3926 __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr
*attr
)
3929 if (attr
->sched_deadline
== 0)
3933 * Since we truncate DL_SCALE bits, make sure we're at least
3936 if (attr
->sched_runtime
< (1ULL << DL_SCALE
))
3940 * Since we use the MSB for wrap-around and sign issues, make
3941 * sure it's not set (mind that period can be equal to zero).
3943 if (attr
->sched_deadline
& (1ULL << 63) ||
3944 attr
->sched_period
& (1ULL << 63))
3947 /* runtime <= deadline <= period (if period != 0) */
3948 if ((attr
->sched_period
!= 0 &&
3949 attr
->sched_period
< attr
->sched_deadline
) ||
3950 attr
->sched_deadline
< attr
->sched_runtime
)
3957 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
3959 static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct
*p
)
3961 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred(), *pcred
;
3965 pcred
= __task_cred(p
);
3966 match
= (uid_eq(cred
->euid
, pcred
->euid
) ||
3967 uid_eq(cred
->euid
, pcred
->uid
));
3972 static bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct
*p
,
3973 const struct sched_attr
*attr
)
3975 struct sched_dl_entity
*dl_se
= &p
->dl
;
3977 if (dl_se
->dl_runtime
!= attr
->sched_runtime
||
3978 dl_se
->dl_deadline
!= attr
->sched_deadline
||
3979 dl_se
->dl_period
!= attr
->sched_period
||
3980 dl_se
->flags
!= attr
->sched_flags
)
3986 static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*p
,
3987 const struct sched_attr
*attr
,
3990 int newprio
= dl_policy(attr
->sched_policy
) ? MAX_DL_PRIO
- 1 :
3991 MAX_RT_PRIO
- 1 - attr
->sched_priority
;
3992 int retval
, oldprio
, oldpolicy
= -1, queued
, running
;
3993 int new_effective_prio
, policy
= attr
->sched_policy
;
3994 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
;
3997 int queue_flags
= DEQUEUE_SAVE
| DEQUEUE_MOVE
;
4000 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4001 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
4003 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4005 reset_on_fork
= p
->sched_reset_on_fork
;
4006 policy
= oldpolicy
= p
->policy
;
4008 reset_on_fork
= !!(attr
->sched_flags
& SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK
);
4010 if (!valid_policy(policy
))
4014 if (attr
->sched_flags
& ~(SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK
))
4018 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
4019 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4020 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
4022 if ((p
->mm
&& attr
->sched_priority
> MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
-1) ||
4023 (!p
->mm
&& attr
->sched_priority
> MAX_RT_PRIO
-1))
4025 if ((dl_policy(policy
) && !__checkparam_dl(attr
)) ||
4026 (rt_policy(policy
) != (attr
->sched_priority
!= 0)))
4030 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4032 if (user
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
)) {
4033 if (fair_policy(policy
)) {
4034 if (attr
->sched_nice
< task_nice(p
) &&
4035 !can_nice(p
, attr
->sched_nice
))
4039 if (rt_policy(policy
)) {
4040 unsigned long rlim_rtprio
=
4041 task_rlimit(p
, RLIMIT_RTPRIO
);
4043 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4044 if (policy
!= p
->policy
&& !rlim_rtprio
)
4047 /* can't increase priority */
4048 if (attr
->sched_priority
> p
->rt_priority
&&
4049 attr
->sched_priority
> rlim_rtprio
)
4054 * Can't set/change SCHED_DEADLINE policy at all for now
4055 * (safest behavior); in the future we would like to allow
4056 * unprivileged DL tasks to increase their relative deadline
4057 * or reduce their runtime (both ways reducing utilization)
4059 if (dl_policy(policy
))
4063 * Treat SCHED_IDLE as nice 20. Only allow a switch to
4064 * SCHED_NORMAL if the RLIMIT_NICE would normally permit it.
4066 if (idle_policy(p
->policy
) && !idle_policy(policy
)) {
4067 if (!can_nice(p
, task_nice(p
)))
4071 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4072 if (!check_same_owner(p
))
4075 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4076 if (p
->sched_reset_on_fork
&& !reset_on_fork
)
4081 retval
= security_task_setscheduler(p
);
4087 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4088 * changing the priority of the task:
4090 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the appropriate
4091 * runqueue lock must be held.
4093 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
4096 * Changing the policy of the stop threads its a very bad idea
4098 if (p
== rq
->stop
) {
4099 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
4104 * If not changing anything there's no need to proceed further,
4105 * but store a possible modification of reset_on_fork.
4107 if (unlikely(policy
== p
->policy
)) {
4108 if (fair_policy(policy
) && attr
->sched_nice
!= task_nice(p
))
4110 if (rt_policy(policy
) && attr
->sched_priority
!= p
->rt_priority
)
4112 if (dl_policy(policy
) && dl_param_changed(p
, attr
))
4115 p
->sched_reset_on_fork
= reset_on_fork
;
4116 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
4122 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
4124 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4127 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy
) &&
4128 task_group(p
)->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== 0 &&
4129 !task_group_is_autogroup(task_group(p
))) {
4130 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
4135 if (dl_bandwidth_enabled() && dl_policy(policy
)) {
4136 cpumask_t
*span
= rq
->rd
->span
;
4139 * Don't allow tasks with an affinity mask smaller than
4140 * the entire root_domain to become SCHED_DEADLINE. We
4141 * will also fail if there's no bandwidth available.
4143 if (!cpumask_subset(span
, &p
->cpus_allowed
) ||
4144 rq
->rd
->dl_bw
.bw
== 0) {
4145 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
4152 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4153 if (unlikely(oldpolicy
!= -1 && oldpolicy
!= p
->policy
)) {
4154 policy
= oldpolicy
= -1;
4155 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
4160 * If setscheduling to SCHED_DEADLINE (or changing the parameters
4161 * of a SCHED_DEADLINE task) we need to check if enough bandwidth
4164 if ((dl_policy(policy
) || dl_task(p
)) && dl_overflow(p
, policy
, attr
)) {
4165 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
4169 p
->sched_reset_on_fork
= reset_on_fork
;
4174 * Take priority boosted tasks into account. If the new
4175 * effective priority is unchanged, we just store the new
4176 * normal parameters and do not touch the scheduler class and
4177 * the runqueue. This will be done when the task deboost
4180 new_effective_prio
= rt_mutex_get_effective_prio(p
, newprio
);
4181 if (new_effective_prio
== oldprio
)
4182 queue_flags
&= ~DEQUEUE_MOVE
;
4185 queued
= task_on_rq_queued(p
);
4186 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
4188 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, queue_flags
);
4190 put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
4192 prev_class
= p
->sched_class
;
4193 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, attr
, pi
);
4196 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
4199 * We enqueue to tail when the priority of a task is
4200 * increased (user space view).
4202 if (oldprio
< p
->prio
)
4203 queue_flags
|= ENQUEUE_HEAD
;
4205 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, queue_flags
);
4208 check_class_changed(rq
, p
, prev_class
, oldprio
);
4209 preempt_disable(); /* avoid rq from going away on us */
4210 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
4213 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p
);
4216 * Run balance callbacks after we've adjusted the PI chain.
4218 balance_callback(rq
);
4224 static int _sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4225 const struct sched_param
*param
, bool check
)
4227 struct sched_attr attr
= {
4228 .sched_policy
= policy
,
4229 .sched_priority
= param
->sched_priority
,
4230 .sched_nice
= PRIO_TO_NICE(p
->static_prio
),
4233 /* Fixup the legacy SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK hack. */
4234 if ((policy
!= SETPARAM_POLICY
) && (policy
& SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
)) {
4235 attr
.sched_flags
|= SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK
;
4236 policy
&= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
;
4237 attr
.sched_policy
= policy
;
4240 return __sched_setscheduler(p
, &attr
, check
, true);
4243 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4244 * @p: the task in question.
4245 * @policy: new policy.
4246 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4248 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
4250 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4252 int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4253 const struct sched_param
*param
)
4255 return _sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
, true);
4257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler
);
4259 int sched_setattr(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct sched_attr
*attr
)
4261 return __sched_setscheduler(p
, attr
, true, true);
4263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setattr
);
4266 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4267 * @p: the task in question.
4268 * @policy: new policy.
4269 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4271 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4272 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4273 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4274 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4276 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
4278 int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4279 const struct sched_param
*param
)
4281 return _sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
, false);
4283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler_nocheck
);
4286 do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid
, int policy
, struct sched_param __user
*param
)
4288 struct sched_param lparam
;
4289 struct task_struct
*p
;
4292 if (!param
|| pid
< 0)
4294 if (copy_from_user(&lparam
, param
, sizeof(struct sched_param
)))
4299 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4301 retval
= sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, &lparam
);
4308 * Mimics kernel/events/core.c perf_copy_attr().
4310 static int sched_copy_attr(struct sched_attr __user
*uattr
,
4311 struct sched_attr
*attr
)
4316 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, uattr
, SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0
))
4320 * zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice.
4322 memset(attr
, 0, sizeof(*attr
));
4324 ret
= get_user(size
, &uattr
->size
);
4328 if (size
> PAGE_SIZE
) /* silly large */
4331 if (!size
) /* abi compat */
4332 size
= SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0
;
4334 if (size
< SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0
)
4338 * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
4339 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
4340 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
4341 * extensions we dont know about yet.
4343 if (size
> sizeof(*attr
)) {
4344 unsigned char __user
*addr
;
4345 unsigned char __user
*end
;
4348 addr
= (void __user
*)uattr
+ sizeof(*attr
);
4349 end
= (void __user
*)uattr
+ size
;
4351 for (; addr
< end
; addr
++) {
4352 ret
= get_user(val
, addr
);
4358 size
= sizeof(*attr
);
4361 ret
= copy_from_user(attr
, uattr
, size
);
4366 * XXX: do we want to be lenient like existing syscalls; or do we want
4367 * to be strict and return an error on out-of-bounds values?
4369 attr
->sched_nice
= clamp(attr
->sched_nice
, MIN_NICE
, MAX_NICE
);
4374 put_user(sizeof(*attr
), &uattr
->size
);
4379 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4380 * @pid: the pid in question.
4381 * @policy: new policy.
4382 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4384 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
4386 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler
, pid_t
, pid
, int, policy
,
4387 struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4389 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4393 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid
, policy
, param
);
4397 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4398 * @pid: the pid in question.
4399 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4401 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
4403 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4405 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid
, SETPARAM_POLICY
, param
);
4409 * sys_sched_setattr - same as above, but with extended sched_attr
4410 * @pid: the pid in question.
4411 * @uattr: structure containing the extended parameters.
4412 * @flags: for future extension.
4414 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setattr
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_attr __user
*, uattr
,
4415 unsigned int, flags
)
4417 struct sched_attr attr
;
4418 struct task_struct
*p
;
4421 if (!uattr
|| pid
< 0 || flags
)
4424 retval
= sched_copy_attr(uattr
, &attr
);
4428 if ((int)attr
.sched_policy
< 0)
4433 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4435 retval
= sched_setattr(p
, &attr
);
4442 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4443 * @pid: the pid in question.
4445 * Return: On success, the policy of the thread. Otherwise, a negative error
4448 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler
, pid_t
, pid
)
4450 struct task_struct
*p
;
4458 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4460 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4463 | (p
->sched_reset_on_fork
? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
: 0);
4470 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
4471 * @pid: the pid in question.
4472 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4474 * Return: On success, 0 and the RT priority is in @param. Otherwise, an error
4477 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4479 struct sched_param lp
= { .sched_priority
= 0 };
4480 struct task_struct
*p
;
4483 if (!param
|| pid
< 0)
4487 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4492 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4496 if (task_has_rt_policy(p
))
4497 lp
.sched_priority
= p
->rt_priority
;
4501 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4503 retval
= copy_to_user(param
, &lp
, sizeof(*param
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
4512 static int sched_read_attr(struct sched_attr __user
*uattr
,
4513 struct sched_attr
*attr
,
4518 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, uattr
, usize
))
4522 * If we're handed a smaller struct than we know of,
4523 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. old
4524 * user-space does not get uncomplete information.
4526 if (usize
< sizeof(*attr
)) {
4527 unsigned char *addr
;
4530 addr
= (void *)attr
+ usize
;
4531 end
= (void *)attr
+ sizeof(*attr
);
4533 for (; addr
< end
; addr
++) {
4541 ret
= copy_to_user(uattr
, attr
, attr
->size
);
4549 * sys_sched_getattr - similar to sched_getparam, but with sched_attr
4550 * @pid: the pid in question.
4551 * @uattr: structure containing the extended parameters.
4552 * @size: sizeof(attr) for fwd/bwd comp.
4553 * @flags: for future extension.
4555 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sched_getattr
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_attr __user
*, uattr
,
4556 unsigned int, size
, unsigned int, flags
)
4558 struct sched_attr attr
= {
4559 .size
= sizeof(struct sched_attr
),
4561 struct task_struct
*p
;
4564 if (!uattr
|| pid
< 0 || size
> PAGE_SIZE
||
4565 size
< SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0
|| flags
)
4569 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4574 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4578 attr
.sched_policy
= p
->policy
;
4579 if (p
->sched_reset_on_fork
)
4580 attr
.sched_flags
|= SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK
;
4581 if (task_has_dl_policy(p
))
4582 __getparam_dl(p
, &attr
);
4583 else if (task_has_rt_policy(p
))
4584 attr
.sched_priority
= p
->rt_priority
;
4586 attr
.sched_nice
= task_nice(p
);
4590 retval
= sched_read_attr(uattr
, &attr
, size
);
4598 long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid
, const struct cpumask
*in_mask
)
4600 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed
, new_mask
;
4601 struct task_struct
*p
;
4606 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4612 /* Prevent p going away */
4616 if (p
->flags
& PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
) {
4620 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
4624 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
4626 goto out_free_cpus_allowed
;
4629 if (!check_same_owner(p
)) {
4631 if (!ns_capable(__task_cred(p
)->user_ns
, CAP_SYS_NICE
)) {
4633 goto out_free_new_mask
;
4638 retval
= security_task_setscheduler(p
);
4640 goto out_free_new_mask
;
4643 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p
, cpus_allowed
);
4644 cpumask_and(new_mask
, in_mask
, cpus_allowed
);
4647 * Since bandwidth control happens on root_domain basis,
4648 * if admission test is enabled, we only admit -deadline
4649 * tasks allowed to run on all the CPUs in the task's
4653 if (task_has_dl_policy(p
) && dl_bandwidth_enabled()) {
4655 if (!cpumask_subset(task_rq(p
)->rd
->span
, new_mask
)) {
4658 goto out_free_new_mask
;
4664 retval
= __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p
, new_mask
, true);
4667 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p
, cpus_allowed
);
4668 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask
, cpus_allowed
)) {
4670 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4671 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4672 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4674 cpumask_copy(new_mask
, cpus_allowed
);
4679 free_cpumask_var(new_mask
);
4680 out_free_cpus_allowed
:
4681 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed
);
4687 static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user
*user_mask_ptr
, unsigned len
,
4688 struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
4690 if (len
< cpumask_size())
4691 cpumask_clear(new_mask
);
4692 else if (len
> cpumask_size())
4693 len
= cpumask_size();
4695 return copy_from_user(new_mask
, user_mask_ptr
, len
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
4699 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4700 * @pid: pid of the process
4701 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4702 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4704 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
4706 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity
, pid_t
, pid
, unsigned int, len
,
4707 unsigned long __user
*, user_mask_ptr
)
4709 cpumask_var_t new_mask
;
4712 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
4715 retval
= get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr
, len
, new_mask
);
4717 retval
= sched_setaffinity(pid
, new_mask
);
4718 free_cpumask_var(new_mask
);
4722 long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
4724 struct task_struct
*p
;
4725 unsigned long flags
;
4731 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4735 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4739 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4740 cpumask_and(mask
, &p
->cpus_allowed
, cpu_active_mask
);
4741 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4750 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4751 * @pid: pid of the process
4752 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4753 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4755 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
4757 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity
, pid_t
, pid
, unsigned int, len
,
4758 unsigned long __user
*, user_mask_ptr
)
4763 if ((len
* BITS_PER_BYTE
) < nr_cpu_ids
)
4765 if (len
& (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))
4768 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
4771 ret
= sched_getaffinity(pid
, mask
);
4773 size_t retlen
= min_t(size_t, len
, cpumask_size());
4775 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr
, mask
, retlen
))
4780 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
4786 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4788 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4789 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
4793 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield
)
4795 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq_lock();
4797 schedstat_inc(rq
, yld_count
);
4798 current
->sched_class
->yield_task(rq
);
4801 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4802 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4804 __release(rq
->lock
);
4805 spin_release(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
4806 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
4807 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
4814 int __sched
_cond_resched(void)
4816 if (should_resched(0)) {
4817 preempt_schedule_common();
4822 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched
);
4825 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
4826 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4828 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
4829 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4830 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4832 int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t
*lock
)
4834 int resched
= should_resched(PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET
);
4837 lockdep_assert_held(lock
);
4839 if (spin_needbreak(lock
) || resched
) {
4842 preempt_schedule_common();
4850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock
);
4852 int __sched
__cond_resched_softirq(void)
4854 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4856 if (should_resched(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET
)) {
4858 preempt_schedule_common();
4864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq
);
4867 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4869 * Do not ever use this function, there's a 99% chance you're doing it wrong.
4871 * The scheduler is at all times free to pick the calling task as the most
4872 * eligible task to run, if removing the yield() call from your code breaks
4873 * it, its already broken.
4875 * Typical broken usage is:
4880 * where one assumes that yield() will let 'the other' process run that will
4881 * make event true. If the current task is a SCHED_FIFO task that will never
4882 * happen. Never use yield() as a progress guarantee!!
4884 * If you want to use yield() to wait for something, use wait_event().
4885 * If you want to use yield() to be 'nice' for others, use cond_resched().
4886 * If you still want to use yield(), do not!
4888 void __sched
yield(void)
4890 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
4893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield
);
4896 * yield_to - yield the current processor to another thread in
4897 * your thread group, or accelerate that thread toward the
4898 * processor it's on.
4900 * @preempt: whether task preemption is allowed or not
4902 * It's the caller's job to ensure that the target task struct
4903 * can't go away on us before we can do any checks.
4906 * true (>0) if we indeed boosted the target task.
4907 * false (0) if we failed to boost the target.
4908 * -ESRCH if there's no task to yield to.
4910 int __sched
yield_to(struct task_struct
*p
, bool preempt
)
4912 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
4913 struct rq
*rq
, *p_rq
;
4914 unsigned long flags
;
4917 local_irq_save(flags
);
4923 * If we're the only runnable task on the rq and target rq also
4924 * has only one task, there's absolutely no point in yielding.
4926 if (rq
->nr_running
== 1 && p_rq
->nr_running
== 1) {
4931 double_rq_lock(rq
, p_rq
);
4932 if (task_rq(p
) != p_rq
) {
4933 double_rq_unlock(rq
, p_rq
);
4937 if (!curr
->sched_class
->yield_to_task
)
4940 if (curr
->sched_class
!= p
->sched_class
)
4943 if (task_running(p_rq
, p
) || p
->state
)
4946 yielded
= curr
->sched_class
->yield_to_task(rq
, p
, preempt
);
4948 schedstat_inc(rq
, yld_count
);
4950 * Make p's CPU reschedule; pick_next_entity takes care of
4953 if (preempt
&& rq
!= p_rq
)
4958 double_rq_unlock(rq
, p_rq
);
4960 local_irq_restore(flags
);
4967 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(yield_to
);
4970 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
4971 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
4973 long __sched
io_schedule_timeout(long timeout
)
4975 int old_iowait
= current
->in_iowait
;
4979 current
->in_iowait
= 1;
4980 blk_schedule_flush_plug(current
);
4982 delayacct_blkio_start();
4984 atomic_inc(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
4985 ret
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
4986 current
->in_iowait
= old_iowait
;
4987 atomic_dec(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
4988 delayacct_blkio_end();
4992 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule_timeout
);
4995 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4996 * @policy: scheduling class.
4998 * Return: On success, this syscall returns the maximum
4999 * rt_priority that can be used by a given scheduling class.
5000 * On failure, a negative error code is returned.
5002 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max
, int, policy
)
5009 ret
= MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
-1;
5011 case SCHED_DEADLINE
:
5022 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
5023 * @policy: scheduling class.
5025 * Return: On success, this syscall returns the minimum
5026 * rt_priority that can be used by a given scheduling class.
5027 * On failure, a negative error code is returned.
5029 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min
, int, policy
)
5038 case SCHED_DEADLINE
:
5048 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5049 * @pid: pid of the process.
5050 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5052 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5053 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5055 * Return: On success, 0 and the timeslice is in @interval. Otherwise,
5058 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval
, pid_t
, pid
,
5059 struct timespec __user
*, interval
)
5061 struct task_struct
*p
;
5062 unsigned int time_slice
;
5073 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
5077 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
5081 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
5083 if (p
->sched_class
->get_rr_interval
)
5084 time_slice
= p
->sched_class
->get_rr_interval(rq
, p
);
5085 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
5088 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice
, &t
);
5089 retval
= copy_to_user(interval
, &t
, sizeof(t
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
5097 static const char stat_nam
[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR
;
5099 void sched_show_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
5101 unsigned long free
= 0;
5103 unsigned long state
= p
->state
;
5106 state
= __ffs(state
) + 1;
5107 printk(KERN_INFO
"%-15.15s %c", p
->comm
,
5108 state
< sizeof(stat_nam
) - 1 ? stat_nam
[state
] : '?');
5109 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5110 if (state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
5111 printk(KERN_CONT
" running ");
5113 printk(KERN_CONT
" %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p
));
5115 if (state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
5116 printk(KERN_CONT
" running task ");
5118 printk(KERN_CONT
" %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p
));
5120 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
5121 free
= stack_not_used(p
);
5126 ppid
= task_pid_nr(rcu_dereference(p
->real_parent
));
5128 printk(KERN_CONT
"%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free
,
5129 task_pid_nr(p
), ppid
,
5130 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p
)->flags
);
5132 print_worker_info(KERN_INFO
, p
);
5133 show_stack(p
, NULL
);
5136 void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter
)
5138 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
5140 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5142 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5145 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5148 for_each_process_thread(g
, p
) {
5150 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5151 * console might take a lot of time:
5152 * Also, reset softlockup watchdogs on all CPUs, because
5153 * another CPU might be blocked waiting for us to process
5156 touch_nmi_watchdog();
5157 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5158 if (!state_filter
|| (p
->state
& state_filter
))
5162 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5164 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5168 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5171 debug_show_all_locks();
5174 void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct
*idle
)
5176 idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5180 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5181 * @idle: task in question
5182 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5184 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5185 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5187 void init_idle(struct task_struct
*idle
, int cpu
)
5189 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
5190 unsigned long flags
;
5192 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&idle
->pi_lock
, flags
);
5193 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
5195 __sched_fork(0, idle
);
5196 idle
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
5197 idle
->se
.exec_start
= sched_clock();
5199 kasan_unpoison_task_stack(idle
);
5203 * Its possible that init_idle() gets called multiple times on a task,
5204 * in that case do_set_cpus_allowed() will not do the right thing.
5206 * And since this is boot we can forgo the serialization.
5208 set_cpus_allowed_common(idle
, cpumask_of(cpu
));
5211 * We're having a chicken and egg problem, even though we are
5212 * holding rq->lock, the cpu isn't yet set to this cpu so the
5213 * lockdep check in task_group() will fail.
5215 * Similar case to sched_fork(). / Alternatively we could
5216 * use task_rq_lock() here and obtain the other rq->lock.
5221 __set_task_cpu(idle
, cpu
);
5224 rq
->curr
= rq
->idle
= idle
;
5225 idle
->on_rq
= TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED
;
5229 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5230 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idle
->pi_lock
, flags
);
5232 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
5233 init_idle_preempt_count(idle
, cpu
);
5236 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5238 idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5239 ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle
, cpu
);
5240 vtime_init_idle(idle
, cpu
);
5242 sprintf(idle
->comm
, "%s/%d", INIT_TASK_COMM
, cpu
);
5246 int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask
*cur
,
5247 const struct cpumask
*trial
)
5249 int ret
= 1, trial_cpus
;
5250 struct dl_bw
*cur_dl_b
;
5251 unsigned long flags
;
5253 if (!cpumask_weight(cur
))
5256 rcu_read_lock_sched();
5257 cur_dl_b
= dl_bw_of(cpumask_any(cur
));
5258 trial_cpus
= cpumask_weight(trial
);
5260 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cur_dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
5261 if (cur_dl_b
->bw
!= -1 &&
5262 cur_dl_b
->bw
* trial_cpus
< cur_dl_b
->total_bw
)
5264 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cur_dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
5265 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
5270 int task_can_attach(struct task_struct
*p
,
5271 const struct cpumask
*cs_cpus_allowed
)
5276 * Kthreads which disallow setaffinity shouldn't be moved
5277 * to a new cpuset; we don't want to change their cpu
5278 * affinity and isolating such threads by their set of
5279 * allowed nodes is unnecessary. Thus, cpusets are not
5280 * applicable for such threads. This prevents checking for
5281 * success of set_cpus_allowed_ptr() on all attached tasks
5282 * before cpus_allowed may be changed.
5284 if (p
->flags
& PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
) {
5290 if (dl_task(p
) && !cpumask_intersects(task_rq(p
)->rd
->span
,
5292 unsigned int dest_cpu
= cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask
,
5297 unsigned long flags
;
5299 rcu_read_lock_sched();
5300 dl_b
= dl_bw_of(dest_cpu
);
5301 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
5302 cpus
= dl_bw_cpus(dest_cpu
);
5303 overflow
= __dl_overflow(dl_b
, cpus
, 0, p
->dl
.dl_bw
);
5308 * We reserve space for this task in the destination
5309 * root_domain, as we can't fail after this point.
5310 * We will free resources in the source root_domain
5311 * later on (see set_cpus_allowed_dl()).
5313 __dl_add(dl_b
, p
->dl
.dl_bw
);
5315 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
5316 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
5326 static bool sched_smp_initialized __read_mostly
;
5328 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
5329 /* Migrate current task p to target_cpu */
5330 int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct
*p
, int target_cpu
)
5332 struct migration_arg arg
= { p
, target_cpu
};
5333 int curr_cpu
= task_cpu(p
);
5335 if (curr_cpu
== target_cpu
)
5338 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(target_cpu
, tsk_cpus_allowed(p
)))
5341 /* TODO: This is not properly updating schedstats */
5343 trace_sched_move_numa(p
, curr_cpu
, target_cpu
);
5344 return stop_one_cpu(curr_cpu
, migration_cpu_stop
, &arg
);
5348 * Requeue a task on a given node and accurately track the number of NUMA
5349 * tasks on the runqueues
5351 void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct
*p
, int nid
)
5353 bool queued
, running
;
5357 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &rf
);
5358 queued
= task_on_rq_queued(p
);
5359 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
5362 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, DEQUEUE_SAVE
);
5364 put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
5366 p
->numa_preferred_nid
= nid
;
5369 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
5371 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, ENQUEUE_RESTORE
);
5372 task_rq_unlock(rq
, p
, &rf
);
5374 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
5376 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5378 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
5381 void idle_task_exit(void)
5383 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->active_mm
;
5385 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5387 if (mm
!= &init_mm
) {
5388 switch_mm_irqs_off(mm
, &init_mm
, current
);
5389 finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
5395 * Since this CPU is going 'away' for a while, fold any nr_active delta
5396 * we might have. Assumes we're called after migrate_tasks() so that the
5397 * nr_active count is stable.
5399 * Also see the comment "Global load-average calculations".
5401 static void calc_load_migrate(struct rq
*rq
)
5403 long delta
= calc_load_fold_active(rq
);
5405 atomic_long_add(delta
, &calc_load_tasks
);
5408 static void put_prev_task_fake(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
5412 static const struct sched_class fake_sched_class
= {
5413 .put_prev_task
= put_prev_task_fake
,
5416 static struct task_struct fake_task
= {
5418 * Avoid pull_{rt,dl}_task()
5420 .prio
= MAX_PRIO
+ 1,
5421 .sched_class
= &fake_sched_class
,
5425 * Migrate all tasks from the rq, sleeping tasks will be migrated by
5426 * try_to_wake_up()->select_task_rq().
5428 * Called with rq->lock held even though we'er in stop_machine() and
5429 * there's no concurrency possible, we hold the required locks anyway
5430 * because of lock validation efforts.
5432 static void migrate_tasks(struct rq
*dead_rq
)
5434 struct rq
*rq
= dead_rq
;
5435 struct task_struct
*next
, *stop
= rq
->stop
;
5436 struct pin_cookie cookie
;
5440 * Fudge the rq selection such that the below task selection loop
5441 * doesn't get stuck on the currently eligible stop task.
5443 * We're currently inside stop_machine() and the rq is either stuck
5444 * in the stop_machine_cpu_stop() loop, or we're executing this code,
5445 * either way we should never end up calling schedule() until we're
5451 * put_prev_task() and pick_next_task() sched
5452 * class method both need to have an up-to-date
5453 * value of rq->clock[_task]
5455 update_rq_clock(rq
);
5459 * There's this thread running, bail when that's the only
5462 if (rq
->nr_running
== 1)
5466 * pick_next_task assumes pinned rq->lock.
5468 cookie
= lockdep_pin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
5469 next
= pick_next_task(rq
, &fake_task
, cookie
);
5471 next
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, next
);
5474 * Rules for changing task_struct::cpus_allowed are holding
5475 * both pi_lock and rq->lock, such that holding either
5476 * stabilizes the mask.
5478 * Drop rq->lock is not quite as disastrous as it usually is
5479 * because !cpu_active at this point, which means load-balance
5480 * will not interfere. Also, stop-machine.
5482 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, cookie
);
5483 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5484 raw_spin_lock(&next
->pi_lock
);
5485 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
5488 * Since we're inside stop-machine, _nothing_ should have
5489 * changed the task, WARN if weird stuff happened, because in
5490 * that case the above rq->lock drop is a fail too.
5492 if (WARN_ON(task_rq(next
) != rq
|| !task_on_rq_queued(next
))) {
5493 raw_spin_unlock(&next
->pi_lock
);
5497 /* Find suitable destination for @next, with force if needed. */
5498 dest_cpu
= select_fallback_rq(dead_rq
->cpu
, next
);
5500 rq
= __migrate_task(rq
, next
, dest_cpu
);
5501 if (rq
!= dead_rq
) {
5502 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5504 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
5506 raw_spin_unlock(&next
->pi_lock
);
5511 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5513 static void set_rq_online(struct rq
*rq
)
5516 const struct sched_class
*class;
5518 cpumask_set_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rq
->rd
->online
);
5521 for_each_class(class) {
5522 if (class->rq_online
)
5523 class->rq_online(rq
);
5528 static void set_rq_offline(struct rq
*rq
)
5531 const struct sched_class
*class;
5533 for_each_class(class) {
5534 if (class->rq_offline
)
5535 class->rq_offline(rq
);
5538 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rq
->rd
->online
);
5543 static void set_cpu_rq_start_time(unsigned int cpu
)
5545 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
5547 rq
->age_stamp
= sched_clock_cpu(cpu
);
5550 static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask
; /* sched_domains_mutex */
5552 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5554 static __read_mostly
int sched_debug_enabled
;
5556 static int __init
sched_debug_setup(char *str
)
5558 sched_debug_enabled
= 1;
5562 early_param("sched_debug", sched_debug_setup
);
5564 static inline bool sched_debug(void)
5566 return sched_debug_enabled
;
5569 static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
, int level
,
5570 struct cpumask
*groupmask
)
5572 struct sched_group
*group
= sd
->groups
;
5574 cpumask_clear(groupmask
);
5576 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%*s domain %d: ", level
, "", level
);
5578 if (!(sd
->flags
& SD_LOAD_BALANCE
)) {
5579 printk("does not load-balance\n");
5581 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5586 printk(KERN_CONT
"span %*pbl level %s\n",
5587 cpumask_pr_args(sched_domain_span(sd
)), sd
->name
);
5589 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_domain_span(sd
))) {
5590 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5593 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
5594 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5598 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%*s groups:", level
+ 1, "");
5602 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: group is NULL\n");
5606 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
5607 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
5608 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: empty group\n");
5612 if (!(sd
->flags
& SD_OVERLAP
) &&
5613 cpumask_intersects(groupmask
, sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
5614 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
5615 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
5619 cpumask_or(groupmask
, groupmask
, sched_group_cpus(group
));
5621 printk(KERN_CONT
" %*pbl",
5622 cpumask_pr_args(sched_group_cpus(group
)));
5623 if (group
->sgc
->capacity
!= SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
) {
5624 printk(KERN_CONT
" (cpu_capacity = %d)",
5625 group
->sgc
->capacity
);
5628 group
= group
->next
;
5629 } while (group
!= sd
->groups
);
5630 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
5632 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd
), groupmask
))
5633 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
5636 !cpumask_subset(groupmask
, sched_domain_span(sd
->parent
)))
5637 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
5638 "of domain->span\n");
5642 static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
)
5646 if (!sched_debug_enabled
)
5650 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu
);
5654 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu
);
5657 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd
, cpu
, level
, sched_domains_tmpmask
))
5665 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
5666 # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
5667 static inline bool sched_debug(void)
5671 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
5673 static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
5675 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
)) == 1)
5678 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
5679 if (sd
->flags
& (SD_LOAD_BALANCE
|
5680 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
|
5683 SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
|
5684 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
|
5685 SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN
)) {
5686 if (sd
->groups
!= sd
->groups
->next
)
5690 /* Following flags don't use groups */
5691 if (sd
->flags
& (SD_WAKE_AFFINE
))
5698 sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct sched_domain
*parent
)
5700 unsigned long cflags
= sd
->flags
, pflags
= parent
->flags
;
5702 if (sd_degenerate(parent
))
5705 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd
), sched_domain_span(parent
)))
5708 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
5709 if (parent
->groups
== parent
->groups
->next
) {
5710 pflags
&= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE
|
5711 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
|
5714 SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
|
5715 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
|
5717 SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN
);
5718 if (nr_node_ids
== 1)
5719 pflags
&= ~SD_SERIALIZE
;
5721 if (~cflags
& pflags
)
5727 static void free_rootdomain(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
5729 struct root_domain
*rd
= container_of(rcu
, struct root_domain
, rcu
);
5731 cpupri_cleanup(&rd
->cpupri
);
5732 cpudl_cleanup(&rd
->cpudl
);
5733 free_cpumask_var(rd
->dlo_mask
);
5734 free_cpumask_var(rd
->rto_mask
);
5735 free_cpumask_var(rd
->online
);
5736 free_cpumask_var(rd
->span
);
5740 static void rq_attach_root(struct rq
*rq
, struct root_domain
*rd
)
5742 struct root_domain
*old_rd
= NULL
;
5743 unsigned long flags
;
5745 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5750 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq
->cpu
, old_rd
->online
))
5753 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq
->cpu
, old_rd
->span
);
5756 * If we dont want to free the old_rd yet then
5757 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
5760 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd
->refcount
))
5764 atomic_inc(&rd
->refcount
);
5767 cpumask_set_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rd
->span
);
5768 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq
->cpu
, cpu_active_mask
))
5771 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5774 call_rcu_sched(&old_rd
->rcu
, free_rootdomain
);
5777 static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain
*rd
)
5779 memset(rd
, 0, sizeof(*rd
));
5781 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->span
, GFP_KERNEL
))
5783 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->online
, GFP_KERNEL
))
5785 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->dlo_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
5787 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->rto_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
5790 init_dl_bw(&rd
->dl_bw
);
5791 if (cpudl_init(&rd
->cpudl
) != 0)
5794 if (cpupri_init(&rd
->cpupri
) != 0)
5799 free_cpumask_var(rd
->rto_mask
);
5801 free_cpumask_var(rd
->dlo_mask
);
5803 free_cpumask_var(rd
->online
);
5805 free_cpumask_var(rd
->span
);
5811 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
5812 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
5814 struct root_domain def_root_domain
;
5816 static void init_defrootdomain(void)
5818 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain
);
5820 atomic_set(&def_root_domain
.refcount
, 1);
5823 static struct root_domain
*alloc_rootdomain(void)
5825 struct root_domain
*rd
;
5827 rd
= kmalloc(sizeof(*rd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
5831 if (init_rootdomain(rd
) != 0) {
5839 static void free_sched_groups(struct sched_group
*sg
, int free_sgc
)
5841 struct sched_group
*tmp
, *first
;
5850 if (free_sgc
&& atomic_dec_and_test(&sg
->sgc
->ref
))
5855 } while (sg
!= first
);
5858 static void free_sched_domain(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
5860 struct sched_domain
*sd
= container_of(rcu
, struct sched_domain
, rcu
);
5863 * If its an overlapping domain it has private groups, iterate and
5866 if (sd
->flags
& SD_OVERLAP
) {
5867 free_sched_groups(sd
->groups
, 1);
5868 } else if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sd
->groups
->ref
)) {
5869 kfree(sd
->groups
->sgc
);
5875 static void destroy_sched_domain(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
)
5877 call_rcu(&sd
->rcu
, free_sched_domain
);
5880 static void destroy_sched_domains(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
)
5882 for (; sd
; sd
= sd
->parent
)
5883 destroy_sched_domain(sd
, cpu
);
5887 * Keep a special pointer to the highest sched_domain that has
5888 * SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCE set (Last Level Cache Domain) for this
5889 * allows us to avoid some pointer chasing select_idle_sibling().
5891 * Also keep a unique ID per domain (we use the first cpu number in
5892 * the cpumask of the domain), this allows us to quickly tell if
5893 * two cpus are in the same cache domain, see cpus_share_cache().
5895 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain
*, sd_llc
);
5896 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size
);
5897 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id
);
5898 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain
*, sd_numa
);
5899 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain
*, sd_busy
);
5900 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain
*, sd_asym
);
5902 static void update_top_cache_domain(int cpu
)
5904 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
5905 struct sched_domain
*busy_sd
= NULL
;
5909 sd
= highest_flag_domain(cpu
, SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
);
5911 id
= cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd
));
5912 size
= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
));
5913 busy_sd
= sd
->parent
; /* sd_busy */
5915 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_busy
, cpu
), busy_sd
);
5917 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_llc
, cpu
), sd
);
5918 per_cpu(sd_llc_size
, cpu
) = size
;
5919 per_cpu(sd_llc_id
, cpu
) = id
;
5921 sd
= lowest_flag_domain(cpu
, SD_NUMA
);
5922 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_numa
, cpu
), sd
);
5924 sd
= highest_flag_domain(cpu
, SD_ASYM_PACKING
);
5925 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym
, cpu
), sd
);
5929 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
5930 * hold the hotplug lock.
5933 cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct root_domain
*rd
, int cpu
)
5935 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
5936 struct sched_domain
*tmp
;
5938 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
5939 for (tmp
= sd
; tmp
; ) {
5940 struct sched_domain
*parent
= tmp
->parent
;
5944 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp
, parent
)) {
5945 tmp
->parent
= parent
->parent
;
5947 parent
->parent
->child
= tmp
;
5949 * Transfer SD_PREFER_SIBLING down in case of a
5950 * degenerate parent; the spans match for this
5951 * so the property transfers.
5953 if (parent
->flags
& SD_PREFER_SIBLING
)
5954 tmp
->flags
|= SD_PREFER_SIBLING
;
5955 destroy_sched_domain(parent
, cpu
);
5960 if (sd
&& sd_degenerate(sd
)) {
5963 destroy_sched_domain(tmp
, cpu
);
5968 sched_domain_debug(sd
, cpu
);
5970 rq_attach_root(rq
, rd
);
5972 rcu_assign_pointer(rq
->sd
, sd
);
5973 destroy_sched_domains(tmp
, cpu
);
5975 update_top_cache_domain(cpu
);
5978 /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
5979 static int __init
isolated_cpu_setup(char *str
)
5983 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map
);
5984 ret
= cpulist_parse(str
, cpu_isolated_map
);
5986 pr_err("sched: Error, all isolcpus= values must be between 0 and %d\n", nr_cpu_ids
);
5991 __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup
);
5994 struct sched_domain
** __percpu sd
;
5995 struct root_domain
*rd
;
6006 * Build an iteration mask that can exclude certain CPUs from the upwards
6009 * Asymmetric node setups can result in situations where the domain tree is of
6010 * unequal depth, make sure to skip domains that already cover the entire
6013 * In that case build_sched_domains() will have terminated the iteration early
6014 * and our sibling sd spans will be empty. Domains should always include the
6015 * cpu they're built on, so check that.
6018 static void build_group_mask(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct sched_group
*sg
)
6020 const struct cpumask
*span
= sched_domain_span(sd
);
6021 struct sd_data
*sdd
= sd
->private;
6022 struct sched_domain
*sibling
;
6025 for_each_cpu(i
, span
) {
6026 sibling
= *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sd
, i
);
6027 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i
, sched_domain_span(sibling
)))
6030 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, sched_group_mask(sg
));
6035 * Return the canonical balance cpu for this group, this is the first cpu
6036 * of this group that's also in the iteration mask.
6038 int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group
*sg
)
6040 return cpumask_first_and(sched_group_cpus(sg
), sched_group_mask(sg
));
6044 build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
)
6046 struct sched_group
*first
= NULL
, *last
= NULL
, *groups
= NULL
, *sg
;
6047 const struct cpumask
*span
= sched_domain_span(sd
);
6048 struct cpumask
*covered
= sched_domains_tmpmask
;
6049 struct sd_data
*sdd
= sd
->private;
6050 struct sched_domain
*sibling
;
6053 cpumask_clear(covered
);
6055 for_each_cpu(i
, span
) {
6056 struct cpumask
*sg_span
;
6058 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered
))
6061 sibling
= *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sd
, i
);
6063 /* See the comment near build_group_mask(). */
6064 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i
, sched_domain_span(sibling
)))
6067 sg
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group
) + cpumask_size(),
6068 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(cpu
));
6073 sg_span
= sched_group_cpus(sg
);
6075 cpumask_copy(sg_span
, sched_domain_span(sibling
->child
));
6077 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, sg_span
);
6079 cpumask_or(covered
, covered
, sg_span
);
6081 sg
->sgc
= *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sgc
, i
);
6082 if (atomic_inc_return(&sg
->sgc
->ref
) == 1)
6083 build_group_mask(sd
, sg
);
6086 * Initialize sgc->capacity such that even if we mess up the
6087 * domains and no possible iteration will get us here, we won't
6090 sg
->sgc
->capacity
= SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
* cpumask_weight(sg_span
);
6093 * Make sure the first group of this domain contains the
6094 * canonical balance cpu. Otherwise the sched_domain iteration
6095 * breaks. See update_sg_lb_stats().
6097 if ((!groups
&& cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sg_span
)) ||
6098 group_balance_cpu(sg
) == cpu
)
6108 sd
->groups
= groups
;
6113 free_sched_groups(first
, 0);
6118 static int get_group(int cpu
, struct sd_data
*sdd
, struct sched_group
**sg
)
6120 struct sched_domain
*sd
= *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sd
, cpu
);
6121 struct sched_domain
*child
= sd
->child
;
6124 cpu
= cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(child
));
6127 *sg
= *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sg
, cpu
);
6128 (*sg
)->sgc
= *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sgc
, cpu
);
6129 atomic_set(&(*sg
)->sgc
->ref
, 1); /* for claim_allocations */
6136 * build_sched_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6137 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6138 * and ->cpu_capacity to 0.
6140 * Assumes the sched_domain tree is fully constructed
6143 build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
)
6145 struct sched_group
*first
= NULL
, *last
= NULL
;
6146 struct sd_data
*sdd
= sd
->private;
6147 const struct cpumask
*span
= sched_domain_span(sd
);
6148 struct cpumask
*covered
;
6151 get_group(cpu
, sdd
, &sd
->groups
);
6152 atomic_inc(&sd
->groups
->ref
);
6154 if (cpu
!= cpumask_first(span
))
6157 lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex
);
6158 covered
= sched_domains_tmpmask
;
6160 cpumask_clear(covered
);
6162 for_each_cpu(i
, span
) {
6163 struct sched_group
*sg
;
6166 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered
))
6169 group
= get_group(i
, sdd
, &sg
);
6170 cpumask_setall(sched_group_mask(sg
));
6172 for_each_cpu(j
, span
) {
6173 if (get_group(j
, sdd
, NULL
) != group
)
6176 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, covered
);
6177 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, sched_group_cpus(sg
));
6192 * Initialize sched groups cpu_capacity.
6194 * cpu_capacity indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6195 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6196 * Typically cpu_capacity for all the groups in a sched domain will be same
6197 * unless there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries,
6198 * group having more cpu_capacity will pickup more load compared to the
6199 * group having less cpu_capacity.
6201 static void init_sched_groups_capacity(int cpu
, struct sched_domain
*sd
)
6203 struct sched_group
*sg
= sd
->groups
;
6208 sg
->group_weight
= cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(sg
));
6210 } while (sg
!= sd
->groups
);
6212 if (cpu
!= group_balance_cpu(sg
))
6215 update_group_capacity(sd
, cpu
);
6216 atomic_set(&sg
->sgc
->nr_busy_cpus
, sg
->group_weight
);
6220 * Initializers for schedule domains
6221 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6224 static int default_relax_domain_level
= -1;
6225 int sched_domain_level_max
;
6227 static int __init
setup_relax_domain_level(char *str
)
6229 if (kstrtoint(str
, 0, &default_relax_domain_level
))
6230 pr_warn("Unable to set relax_domain_level\n");
6234 __setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level
);
6236 static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain
*sd
,
6237 struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
)
6241 if (!attr
|| attr
->relax_domain_level
< 0) {
6242 if (default_relax_domain_level
< 0)
6245 request
= default_relax_domain_level
;
6247 request
= attr
->relax_domain_level
;
6248 if (request
< sd
->level
) {
6249 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
6250 sd
->flags
&= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE
|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
);
6252 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
6253 sd
->flags
|= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE
|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
);
6257 static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
);
6258 static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
);
6260 static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data
*d
, enum s_alloc what
,
6261 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6265 if (!atomic_read(&d
->rd
->refcount
))
6266 free_rootdomain(&d
->rd
->rcu
); /* fall through */
6268 free_percpu(d
->sd
); /* fall through */
6270 __sdt_free(cpu_map
); /* fall through */
6276 static enum s_alloc
__visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data
*d
,
6277 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6279 memset(d
, 0, sizeof(*d
));
6281 if (__sdt_alloc(cpu_map
))
6282 return sa_sd_storage
;
6283 d
->sd
= alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain
*);
6285 return sa_sd_storage
;
6286 d
->rd
= alloc_rootdomain();
6289 return sa_rootdomain
;
6293 * NULL the sd_data elements we've used to build the sched_domain and
6294 * sched_group structure so that the subsequent __free_domain_allocs()
6295 * will not free the data we're using.
6297 static void claim_allocations(int cpu
, struct sched_domain
*sd
)
6299 struct sd_data
*sdd
= sd
->private;
6301 WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sd
, cpu
) != sd
);
6302 *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sd
, cpu
) = NULL
;
6304 if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sg
, cpu
))->ref
))
6305 *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sg
, cpu
) = NULL
;
6307 if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sgc
, cpu
))->ref
))
6308 *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sgc
, cpu
) = NULL
;
6312 static int sched_domains_numa_levels
;
6313 enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type
;
6314 static int *sched_domains_numa_distance
;
6315 int sched_max_numa_distance
;
6316 static struct cpumask
***sched_domains_numa_masks
;
6317 static int sched_domains_curr_level
;
6321 * SD_flags allowed in topology descriptions.
6323 * SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY - describes SMT topologies
6324 * SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES - describes shared caches
6325 * SD_NUMA - describes NUMA topologies
6326 * SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN - describes shared power domain
6329 * SD_ASYM_PACKING - describes SMT quirks
6331 #define TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS \
6332 (SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | \
6333 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES | \
6336 SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN)
6338 static struct sched_domain
*
6339 sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level
*tl
, int cpu
)
6341 struct sched_domain
*sd
= *per_cpu_ptr(tl
->data
.sd
, cpu
);
6342 int sd_weight
, sd_flags
= 0;
6346 * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
6348 sched_domains_curr_level
= tl
->numa_level
;
6351 sd_weight
= cpumask_weight(tl
->mask(cpu
));
6354 sd_flags
= (*tl
->sd_flags
)();
6355 if (WARN_ONCE(sd_flags
& ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS
,
6356 "wrong sd_flags in topology description\n"))
6357 sd_flags
&= ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS
;
6359 *sd
= (struct sched_domain
){
6360 .min_interval
= sd_weight
,
6361 .max_interval
= 2*sd_weight
,
6363 .imbalance_pct
= 125,
6365 .cache_nice_tries
= 0,
6372 .flags
= 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE
6373 | 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
6378 | 0*SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
6379 | 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
6381 | 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
6386 .last_balance
= jiffies
,
6387 .balance_interval
= sd_weight
,
6389 .max_newidle_lb_cost
= 0,
6390 .next_decay_max_lb_cost
= jiffies
,
6391 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6397 * Convert topological properties into behaviour.
6400 if (sd
->flags
& SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
) {
6401 sd
->flags
|= SD_PREFER_SIBLING
;
6402 sd
->imbalance_pct
= 110;
6403 sd
->smt_gain
= 1178; /* ~15% */
6405 } else if (sd
->flags
& SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
) {
6406 sd
->imbalance_pct
= 117;
6407 sd
->cache_nice_tries
= 1;
6411 } else if (sd
->flags
& SD_NUMA
) {
6412 sd
->cache_nice_tries
= 2;
6416 sd
->flags
|= SD_SERIALIZE
;
6417 if (sched_domains_numa_distance
[tl
->numa_level
] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE
) {
6418 sd
->flags
&= ~(SD_BALANCE_EXEC
|
6425 sd
->flags
|= SD_PREFER_SIBLING
;
6426 sd
->cache_nice_tries
= 1;
6431 sd
->private = &tl
->data
;
6437 * Topology list, bottom-up.
6439 static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology
[] = {
6440 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6441 { cpu_smt_mask
, cpu_smt_flags
, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT
) },
6443 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6444 { cpu_coregroup_mask
, cpu_core_flags
, SD_INIT_NAME(MC
) },
6446 { cpu_cpu_mask
, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE
) },
6450 static struct sched_domain_topology_level
*sched_domain_topology
=
6453 #define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \
6454 for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->mask; tl++)
6456 void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level
*tl
)
6458 sched_domain_topology
= tl
;
6463 static const struct cpumask
*sd_numa_mask(int cpu
)
6465 return sched_domains_numa_masks
[sched_domains_curr_level
][cpu_to_node(cpu
)];
6468 static void sched_numa_warn(const char *str
)
6470 static int done
= false;
6478 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ERROR: %s\n\n", str
);
6480 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++) {
6481 printk(KERN_WARNING
" ");
6482 for (j
= 0; j
< nr_node_ids
; j
++)
6483 printk(KERN_CONT
"%02d ", node_distance(i
,j
));
6484 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6486 printk(KERN_WARNING
"\n");
6489 bool find_numa_distance(int distance
)
6493 if (distance
== node_distance(0, 0))
6496 for (i
= 0; i
< sched_domains_numa_levels
; i
++) {
6497 if (sched_domains_numa_distance
[i
] == distance
)
6505 * A system can have three types of NUMA topology:
6506 * NUMA_DIRECT: all nodes are directly connected, or not a NUMA system
6507 * NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH: some nodes reachable through intermediary nodes
6508 * NUMA_BACKPLANE: nodes can reach other nodes through a backplane
6510 * The difference between a glueless mesh topology and a backplane
6511 * topology lies in whether communication between not directly
6512 * connected nodes goes through intermediary nodes (where programs
6513 * could run), or through backplane controllers. This affects
6514 * placement of programs.
6516 * The type of topology can be discerned with the following tests:
6517 * - If the maximum distance between any nodes is 1 hop, the system
6518 * is directly connected.
6519 * - If for two nodes A and B, located N > 1 hops away from each other,
6520 * there is an intermediary node C, which is < N hops away from both
6521 * nodes A and B, the system is a glueless mesh.
6523 static void init_numa_topology_type(void)
6527 n
= sched_max_numa_distance
;
6529 if (sched_domains_numa_levels
<= 1) {
6530 sched_numa_topology_type
= NUMA_DIRECT
;
6534 for_each_online_node(a
) {
6535 for_each_online_node(b
) {
6536 /* Find two nodes furthest removed from each other. */
6537 if (node_distance(a
, b
) < n
)
6540 /* Is there an intermediary node between a and b? */
6541 for_each_online_node(c
) {
6542 if (node_distance(a
, c
) < n
&&
6543 node_distance(b
, c
) < n
) {
6544 sched_numa_topology_type
=
6550 sched_numa_topology_type
= NUMA_BACKPLANE
;
6556 static void sched_init_numa(void)
6558 int next_distance
, curr_distance
= node_distance(0, 0);
6559 struct sched_domain_topology_level
*tl
;
6563 sched_domains_numa_distance
= kzalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_node_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
6564 if (!sched_domains_numa_distance
)
6568 * O(nr_nodes^2) deduplicating selection sort -- in order to find the
6569 * unique distances in the node_distance() table.
6571 * Assumes node_distance(0,j) includes all distances in
6572 * node_distance(i,j) in order to avoid cubic time.
6574 next_distance
= curr_distance
;
6575 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++) {
6576 for (j
= 0; j
< nr_node_ids
; j
++) {
6577 for (k
= 0; k
< nr_node_ids
; k
++) {
6578 int distance
= node_distance(i
, k
);
6580 if (distance
> curr_distance
&&
6581 (distance
< next_distance
||
6582 next_distance
== curr_distance
))
6583 next_distance
= distance
;
6586 * While not a strong assumption it would be nice to know
6587 * about cases where if node A is connected to B, B is not
6588 * equally connected to A.
6590 if (sched_debug() && node_distance(k
, i
) != distance
)
6591 sched_numa_warn("Node-distance not symmetric");
6593 if (sched_debug() && i
&& !find_numa_distance(distance
))
6594 sched_numa_warn("Node-0 not representative");
6596 if (next_distance
!= curr_distance
) {
6597 sched_domains_numa_distance
[level
++] = next_distance
;
6598 sched_domains_numa_levels
= level
;
6599 curr_distance
= next_distance
;
6604 * In case of sched_debug() we verify the above assumption.
6614 * 'level' contains the number of unique distances, excluding the
6615 * identity distance node_distance(i,i).
6617 * The sched_domains_numa_distance[] array includes the actual distance
6622 * Here, we should temporarily reset sched_domains_numa_levels to 0.
6623 * If it fails to allocate memory for array sched_domains_numa_masks[][],
6624 * the array will contain less then 'level' members. This could be
6625 * dangerous when we use it to iterate array sched_domains_numa_masks[][]
6626 * in other functions.
6628 * We reset it to 'level' at the end of this function.
6630 sched_domains_numa_levels
= 0;
6632 sched_domains_numa_masks
= kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * level
, GFP_KERNEL
);
6633 if (!sched_domains_numa_masks
)
6637 * Now for each level, construct a mask per node which contains all
6638 * cpus of nodes that are that many hops away from us.
6640 for (i
= 0; i
< level
; i
++) {
6641 sched_domains_numa_masks
[i
] =
6642 kzalloc(nr_node_ids
* sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL
);
6643 if (!sched_domains_numa_masks
[i
])
6646 for (j
= 0; j
< nr_node_ids
; j
++) {
6647 struct cpumask
*mask
= kzalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL
);
6651 sched_domains_numa_masks
[i
][j
] = mask
;
6654 if (node_distance(j
, k
) > sched_domains_numa_distance
[i
])
6657 cpumask_or(mask
, mask
, cpumask_of_node(k
));
6662 /* Compute default topology size */
6663 for (i
= 0; sched_domain_topology
[i
].mask
; i
++);
6665 tl
= kzalloc((i
+ level
+ 1) *
6666 sizeof(struct sched_domain_topology_level
), GFP_KERNEL
);
6671 * Copy the default topology bits..
6673 for (i
= 0; sched_domain_topology
[i
].mask
; i
++)
6674 tl
[i
] = sched_domain_topology
[i
];
6677 * .. and append 'j' levels of NUMA goodness.
6679 for (j
= 0; j
< level
; i
++, j
++) {
6680 tl
[i
] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level
){
6681 .mask
= sd_numa_mask
,
6682 .sd_flags
= cpu_numa_flags
,
6683 .flags
= SDTL_OVERLAP
,
6689 sched_domain_topology
= tl
;
6691 sched_domains_numa_levels
= level
;
6692 sched_max_numa_distance
= sched_domains_numa_distance
[level
- 1];
6694 init_numa_topology_type();
6697 static void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu
)
6699 int node
= cpu_to_node(cpu
);
6702 for (i
= 0; i
< sched_domains_numa_levels
; i
++) {
6703 for (j
= 0; j
< nr_node_ids
; j
++) {
6704 if (node_distance(j
, node
) <= sched_domains_numa_distance
[i
])
6705 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, sched_domains_numa_masks
[i
][j
]);
6710 static void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu
)
6714 for (i
= 0; i
< sched_domains_numa_levels
; i
++) {
6715 for (j
= 0; j
< nr_node_ids
; j
++)
6716 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, sched_domains_numa_masks
[i
][j
]);
6721 static inline void sched_init_numa(void) { }
6722 static void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu
) { }
6723 static void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu
) { }
6724 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6726 static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6728 struct sched_domain_topology_level
*tl
;
6731 for_each_sd_topology(tl
) {
6732 struct sd_data
*sdd
= &tl
->data
;
6734 sdd
->sd
= alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain
*);
6738 sdd
->sg
= alloc_percpu(struct sched_group
*);
6742 sdd
->sgc
= alloc_percpu(struct sched_group_capacity
*);
6746 for_each_cpu(j
, cpu_map
) {
6747 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6748 struct sched_group
*sg
;
6749 struct sched_group_capacity
*sgc
;
6751 sd
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_domain
) + cpumask_size(),
6752 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(j
));
6756 *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sd
, j
) = sd
;
6758 sg
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group
) + cpumask_size(),
6759 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(j
));
6765 *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sg
, j
) = sg
;
6767 sgc
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group_capacity
) + cpumask_size(),
6768 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(j
));
6772 *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sgc
, j
) = sgc
;
6779 static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6781 struct sched_domain_topology_level
*tl
;
6784 for_each_sd_topology(tl
) {
6785 struct sd_data
*sdd
= &tl
->data
;
6787 for_each_cpu(j
, cpu_map
) {
6788 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6791 sd
= *per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sd
, j
);
6792 if (sd
&& (sd
->flags
& SD_OVERLAP
))
6793 free_sched_groups(sd
->groups
, 0);
6794 kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sd
, j
));
6798 kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sg
, j
));
6800 kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd
->sgc
, j
));
6802 free_percpu(sdd
->sd
);
6804 free_percpu(sdd
->sg
);
6806 free_percpu(sdd
->sgc
);
6811 struct sched_domain
*build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level
*tl
,
6812 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
6813 struct sched_domain
*child
, int cpu
)
6815 struct sched_domain
*sd
= sd_init(tl
, cpu
);
6819 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
, tl
->mask(cpu
));
6821 sd
->level
= child
->level
+ 1;
6822 sched_domain_level_max
= max(sched_domain_level_max
, sd
->level
);
6826 if (!cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(child
),
6827 sched_domain_span(sd
))) {
6828 pr_err("BUG: arch topology borken\n");
6829 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6830 pr_err(" the %s domain not a subset of the %s domain\n",
6831 child
->name
, sd
->name
);
6833 /* Fixup, ensure @sd has at least @child cpus. */
6834 cpumask_or(sched_domain_span(sd
),
6835 sched_domain_span(sd
),
6836 sched_domain_span(child
));
6840 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
6846 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6847 * to the individual cpus
6849 static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6850 struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
)
6852 enum s_alloc alloc_state
;
6853 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6855 int i
, ret
= -ENOMEM
;
6857 alloc_state
= __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d
, cpu_map
);
6858 if (alloc_state
!= sa_rootdomain
)
6861 /* Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map. */
6862 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
6863 struct sched_domain_topology_level
*tl
;
6866 for_each_sd_topology(tl
) {
6867 sd
= build_sched_domain(tl
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
6868 if (tl
== sched_domain_topology
)
6869 *per_cpu_ptr(d
.sd
, i
) = sd
;
6870 if (tl
->flags
& SDTL_OVERLAP
|| sched_feat(FORCE_SD_OVERLAP
))
6871 sd
->flags
|= SD_OVERLAP
;
6872 if (cpumask_equal(cpu_map
, sched_domain_span(sd
)))
6877 /* Build the groups for the domains */
6878 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
6879 for (sd
= *per_cpu_ptr(d
.sd
, i
); sd
; sd
= sd
->parent
) {
6880 sd
->span_weight
= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
));
6881 if (sd
->flags
& SD_OVERLAP
) {
6882 if (build_overlap_sched_groups(sd
, i
))
6885 if (build_sched_groups(sd
, i
))
6891 /* Calculate CPU capacity for physical packages and nodes */
6892 for (i
= nr_cpumask_bits
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
6893 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i
, cpu_map
))
6896 for (sd
= *per_cpu_ptr(d
.sd
, i
); sd
; sd
= sd
->parent
) {
6897 claim_allocations(i
, sd
);
6898 init_sched_groups_capacity(i
, sd
);
6902 /* Attach the domains */
6904 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
6905 sd
= *per_cpu_ptr(d
.sd
, i
);
6906 cpu_attach_domain(sd
, d
.rd
, i
);
6912 __free_domain_allocs(&d
, alloc_state
, cpu_map
);
6916 static cpumask_var_t
*doms_cur
; /* current sched domains */
6917 static int ndoms_cur
; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
6918 static struct sched_domain_attr
*dattr_cur
;
6919 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
6922 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
6923 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
6924 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
6926 static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms
;
6929 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
6930 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
6931 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
6933 int __weak
arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
6938 cpumask_var_t
*alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms
)
6941 cpumask_var_t
*doms
;
6943 doms
= kmalloc(sizeof(*doms
) * ndoms
, GFP_KERNEL
);
6946 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms
; i
++) {
6947 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
)) {
6948 free_sched_domains(doms
, i
);
6955 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms
[], unsigned int ndoms
)
6958 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms
; i
++)
6959 free_cpumask_var(doms
[i
]);
6964 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
6965 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
6966 * exclude other special cases in the future.
6968 static int init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6972 arch_update_cpu_topology();
6974 doms_cur
= alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur
);
6976 doms_cur
= &fallback_doms
;
6977 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur
[0], cpu_map
, cpu_isolated_map
);
6978 err
= build_sched_domains(doms_cur
[0], NULL
);
6979 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
6985 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
6986 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
6988 static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6993 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
)
6994 cpu_attach_domain(NULL
, &def_root_domain
, i
);
6998 /* handle null as "default" */
6999 static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr
*cur
, int idx_cur
,
7000 struct sched_domain_attr
*new, int idx_new
)
7002 struct sched_domain_attr tmp
;
7009 return !memcmp(cur
? (cur
+ idx_cur
) : &tmp
,
7010 new ? (new + idx_new
) : &tmp
,
7011 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr
));
7015 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
7016 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
7017 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7018 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7020 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
7021 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7022 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7023 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
7024 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7027 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7028 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7029 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7030 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7031 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7032 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
7034 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
7035 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7036 * and it will not create the default domain.
7038 * Call with hotplug lock held
7040 void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new
, cpumask_var_t doms_new
[],
7041 struct sched_domain_attr
*dattr_new
)
7046 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7048 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7049 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7051 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7052 new_topology
= arch_update_cpu_topology();
7054 n
= doms_new
? ndoms_new
: 0;
7056 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7057 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms_cur
; i
++) {
7058 for (j
= 0; j
< n
&& !new_topology
; j
++) {
7059 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur
[i
], doms_new
[j
])
7060 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur
, i
, dattr_new
, j
))
7063 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
7064 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur
[i
]);
7070 if (doms_new
== NULL
) {
7072 doms_new
= &fallback_doms
;
7073 cpumask_andnot(doms_new
[0], cpu_active_mask
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7074 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new
);
7077 /* Build new domains */
7078 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms_new
; i
++) {
7079 for (j
= 0; j
< n
&& !new_topology
; j
++) {
7080 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new
[i
], doms_cur
[j
])
7081 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new
, i
, dattr_cur
, j
))
7084 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
7085 build_sched_domains(doms_new
[i
], dattr_new
? dattr_new
+ i
: NULL
);
7090 /* Remember the new sched domains */
7091 if (doms_cur
!= &fallback_doms
)
7092 free_sched_domains(doms_cur
, ndoms_cur
);
7093 kfree(dattr_cur
); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
7094 doms_cur
= doms_new
;
7095 dattr_cur
= dattr_new
;
7096 ndoms_cur
= ndoms_new
;
7098 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
7100 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7103 static int num_cpus_frozen
; /* used to mark begin/end of suspend/resume */
7106 * Update cpusets according to cpu_active mask. If cpusets are
7107 * disabled, cpuset_update_active_cpus() becomes a simple wrapper
7108 * around partition_sched_domains().
7110 * If we come here as part of a suspend/resume, don't touch cpusets because we
7111 * want to restore it back to its original state upon resume anyway.
7113 static void cpuset_cpu_active(void)
7115 if (cpuhp_tasks_frozen
) {
7117 * num_cpus_frozen tracks how many CPUs are involved in suspend
7118 * resume sequence. As long as this is not the last online
7119 * operation in the resume sequence, just build a single sched
7120 * domain, ignoring cpusets.
7123 if (likely(num_cpus_frozen
)) {
7124 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL
, NULL
);
7128 * This is the last CPU online operation. So fall through and
7129 * restore the original sched domains by considering the
7130 * cpuset configurations.
7133 cpuset_update_active_cpus(true);
7136 static int cpuset_cpu_inactive(unsigned int cpu
)
7138 unsigned long flags
;
7143 if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen
) {
7144 rcu_read_lock_sched();
7145 dl_b
= dl_bw_of(cpu
);
7147 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
7148 cpus
= dl_bw_cpus(cpu
);
7149 overflow
= __dl_overflow(dl_b
, cpus
, 0, 0);
7150 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
7152 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
7156 cpuset_update_active_cpus(false);
7159 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL
, NULL
);
7164 int sched_cpu_activate(unsigned int cpu
)
7166 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
7167 unsigned long flags
;
7169 set_cpu_active(cpu
, true);
7171 if (sched_smp_initialized
) {
7172 sched_domains_numa_masks_set(cpu
);
7173 cpuset_cpu_active();
7177 * Put the rq online, if not already. This happens:
7179 * 1) In the early boot process, because we build the real domains
7180 * after all cpus have been brought up.
7182 * 2) At runtime, if cpuset_cpu_active() fails to rebuild the
7185 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
7187 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, rq
->rd
->span
));
7190 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
7192 update_max_interval();
7197 int sched_cpu_deactivate(unsigned int cpu
)
7201 set_cpu_active(cpu
, false);
7203 * We've cleared cpu_active_mask, wait for all preempt-disabled and RCU
7204 * users of this state to go away such that all new such users will
7207 * For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might
7208 * not imply sync_sched(), so wait for both.
7210 * Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case.
7212 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT
))
7213 synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu
, call_rcu_sched
);
7217 if (!sched_smp_initialized
)
7220 ret
= cpuset_cpu_inactive(cpu
);
7222 set_cpu_active(cpu
, true);
7225 sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(cpu
);
7229 static void sched_rq_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu
)
7231 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
7233 rq
->calc_load_update
= calc_load_update
;
7234 account_reset_rq(rq
);
7235 update_max_interval();
7238 int sched_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu
)
7240 set_cpu_rq_start_time(cpu
);
7241 sched_rq_cpu_starting(cpu
);
7245 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
7246 int sched_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu
)
7248 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
7249 unsigned long flags
;
7251 /* Handle pending wakeups and then migrate everything off */
7252 sched_ttwu_pending();
7253 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
7255 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, rq
->rd
->span
));
7259 BUG_ON(rq
->nr_running
!= 1);
7260 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
7261 calc_load_migrate(rq
);
7262 update_max_interval();
7263 nohz_balance_exit_idle(cpu
);
7269 void __init
sched_init_smp(void)
7271 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus
;
7273 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7274 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7279 * There's no userspace yet to cause hotplug operations; hence all the
7280 * cpu masks are stable and all blatant races in the below code cannot
7283 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7284 init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask
);
7285 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus
, cpu_possible_mask
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7286 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus
))
7287 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus
);
7288 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7290 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
7291 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, non_isolated_cpus
) < 0)
7293 sched_init_granularity();
7294 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus
);
7296 init_sched_rt_class();
7297 init_sched_dl_class();
7298 sched_smp_initialized
= true;
7301 static int __init
migration_init(void)
7303 sched_rq_cpu_starting(smp_processor_id());
7306 early_initcall(migration_init
);
7309 void __init
sched_init_smp(void)
7311 sched_init_granularity();
7313 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7315 int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr
)
7317 return in_lock_functions(addr
) ||
7318 (addr
>= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7319 && addr
< (unsigned long)__sched_text_end
);
7322 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7324 * Default task group.
7325 * Every task in system belongs to this group at bootup.
7327 struct task_group root_task_group
;
7328 LIST_HEAD(task_groups
);
7330 /* Cacheline aligned slab cache for task_group */
7331 static struct kmem_cache
*task_group_cache __read_mostly
;
7334 DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t
, load_balance_mask
);
7336 void __init
sched_init(void)
7339 unsigned long alloc_size
= 0, ptr
;
7341 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7342 alloc_size
+= 2 * nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7344 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7345 alloc_size
+= 2 * nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7348 ptr
= (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7350 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7351 root_task_group
.se
= (struct sched_entity
**)ptr
;
7352 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7354 root_task_group
.cfs_rq
= (struct cfs_rq
**)ptr
;
7355 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7357 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7358 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7359 root_task_group
.rt_se
= (struct sched_rt_entity
**)ptr
;
7360 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7362 root_task_group
.rt_rq
= (struct rt_rq
**)ptr
;
7363 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7365 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7367 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7368 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7369 per_cpu(load_balance_mask
, i
) = (cpumask_var_t
)kzalloc_node(
7370 cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
7372 #endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
7374 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth
,
7375 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7376 init_dl_bandwidth(&def_dl_bandwidth
,
7377 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7380 init_defrootdomain();
7383 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7384 init_rt_bandwidth(&root_task_group
.rt_bandwidth
,
7385 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7386 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7388 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7389 task_group_cache
= KMEM_CACHE(task_group
, 0);
7391 list_add(&root_task_group
.list
, &task_groups
);
7392 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root_task_group
.children
);
7393 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root_task_group
.siblings
);
7394 autogroup_init(&init_task
);
7395 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
7397 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7401 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq
->lock
);
7403 rq
->calc_load_active
= 0;
7404 rq
->calc_load_update
= jiffies
+ LOAD_FREQ
;
7405 init_cfs_rq(&rq
->cfs
);
7406 init_rt_rq(&rq
->rt
);
7407 init_dl_rq(&rq
->dl
);
7408 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7409 root_task_group
.shares
= ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD
;
7410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
7412 * How much cpu bandwidth does root_task_group get?
7414 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7415 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7416 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7417 * root_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7418 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7419 * (se->load.weight).
7421 * In other words, if root_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7422 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7423 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7425 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
7427 * We achieve this by letting root_task_group's tasks sit
7428 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e root_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7430 init_cfs_bandwidth(&root_task_group
.cfs_bandwidth
);
7431 init_tg_cfs_entry(&root_task_group
, &rq
->cfs
, NULL
, i
, NULL
);
7432 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7434 rq
->rt
.rt_runtime
= def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7435 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7436 init_tg_rt_entry(&root_task_group
, &rq
->rt
, NULL
, i
, NULL
);
7439 for (j
= 0; j
< CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
; j
++)
7440 rq
->cpu_load
[j
] = 0;
7445 rq
->cpu_capacity
= rq
->cpu_capacity_orig
= SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
;
7446 rq
->balance_callback
= NULL
;
7447 rq
->active_balance
= 0;
7448 rq
->next_balance
= jiffies
;
7453 rq
->avg_idle
= 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
7454 rq
->max_idle_balance_cost
= sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
7456 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->cfs_tasks
);
7458 rq_attach_root(rq
, &def_root_domain
);
7459 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
7460 rq
->last_load_update_tick
= jiffies
;
7463 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
7464 rq
->last_sched_tick
= 0;
7466 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7468 atomic_set(&rq
->nr_iowait
, 0);
7471 set_load_weight(&init_task
);
7473 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
7474 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task
.preempt_notifiers
);
7478 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
7480 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
7481 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
7484 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
7486 current
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
7489 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
7490 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
7491 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
7492 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
7494 init_idle(current
, smp_processor_id());
7496 calc_load_update
= jiffies
+ LOAD_FREQ
;
7499 zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7500 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
7501 if (cpu_isolated_map
== NULL
)
7502 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7503 idle_thread_set_boot_cpu();
7504 set_cpu_rq_start_time(smp_processor_id());
7506 init_sched_fair_class();
7510 scheduler_running
= 1;
7513 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
7514 static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset
)
7516 int nested
= preempt_count() + rcu_preempt_depth();
7518 return (nested
== preempt_offset
);
7521 void __might_sleep(const char *file
, int line
, int preempt_offset
)
7524 * Blocking primitives will set (and therefore destroy) current->state,
7525 * since we will exit with TASK_RUNNING make sure we enter with it,
7526 * otherwise we will destroy state.
7528 WARN_ONCE(current
->state
!= TASK_RUNNING
&& current
->task_state_change
,
7529 "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; "
7530 "state=%lx set at [<%p>] %pS\n",
7532 (void *)current
->task_state_change
,
7533 (void *)current
->task_state_change
);
7535 ___might_sleep(file
, line
, preempt_offset
);
7537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep
);
7539 void ___might_sleep(const char *file
, int line
, int preempt_offset
)
7541 static unsigned long prev_jiffy
; /* ratelimiting */
7543 rcu_sleep_check(); /* WARN_ON_ONCE() by default, no rate limit reqd. */
7544 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset
) && !irqs_disabled() &&
7545 !is_idle_task(current
)) ||
7546 system_state
!= SYSTEM_RUNNING
|| oops_in_progress
)
7548 if (time_before(jiffies
, prev_jiffy
+ HZ
) && prev_jiffy
)
7550 prev_jiffy
= jiffies
;
7553 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
7556 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
7557 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
7558 current
->pid
, current
->comm
);
7560 if (task_stack_end_corrupted(current
))
7561 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n");
7563 debug_show_held_locks(current
);
7564 if (irqs_disabled())
7565 print_irqtrace_events(current
);
7566 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
7567 if (!preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset
)) {
7568 pr_err("Preemption disabled at:");
7569 print_ip_sym(current
->preempt_disable_ip
);
7575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___might_sleep
);
7578 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
7579 void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
7581 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
7582 struct sched_attr attr
= {
7583 .sched_policy
= SCHED_NORMAL
,
7586 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
7587 for_each_process_thread(g
, p
) {
7589 * Only normalize user tasks:
7591 if (p
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
)
7594 p
->se
.exec_start
= 0;
7595 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
7596 p
->se
.statistics
.wait_start
= 0;
7597 p
->se
.statistics
.sleep_start
= 0;
7598 p
->se
.statistics
.block_start
= 0;
7601 if (!dl_task(p
) && !rt_task(p
)) {
7603 * Renice negative nice level userspace
7606 if (task_nice(p
) < 0)
7607 set_user_nice(p
, 0);
7611 __sched_setscheduler(p
, &attr
, false, false);
7613 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
7616 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
7618 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB)
7620 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling, or kdb.
7622 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
7623 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
7624 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
7625 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
7626 * under any other configuration.
7630 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
7631 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7633 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7635 * Return: The current task for @cpu.
7637 struct task_struct
*curr_task(int cpu
)
7639 return cpu_curr(cpu
);
7642 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) */
7646 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
7647 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7648 * @p: the task pointer to set.
7650 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
7651 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
7652 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
7653 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
7654 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
7655 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
7656 * re-starting the system.
7658 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7660 void set_curr_task(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
7667 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7668 /* task_group_lock serializes the addition/removal of task groups */
7669 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock
);
7671 static void sched_free_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
7673 free_fair_sched_group(tg
);
7674 free_rt_sched_group(tg
);
7676 kmem_cache_free(task_group_cache
, tg
);
7679 /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
7680 struct task_group
*sched_create_group(struct task_group
*parent
)
7682 struct task_group
*tg
;
7684 tg
= kmem_cache_alloc(task_group_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
);
7686 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
7688 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg
, parent
))
7691 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg
, parent
))
7697 sched_free_group(tg
);
7698 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
7701 void sched_online_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
7703 unsigned long flags
;
7705 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
7706 list_add_rcu(&tg
->list
, &task_groups
);
7708 WARN_ON(!parent
); /* root should already exist */
7710 tg
->parent
= parent
;
7711 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg
->children
);
7712 list_add_rcu(&tg
->siblings
, &parent
->children
);
7713 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
7716 /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
7717 static void sched_free_group_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
7719 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
7720 sched_free_group(container_of(rhp
, struct task_group
, rcu
));
7723 void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
7725 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
7726 call_rcu(&tg
->rcu
, sched_free_group_rcu
);
7729 void sched_offline_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
7731 unsigned long flags
;
7733 /* end participation in shares distribution */
7734 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg
);
7736 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
7737 list_del_rcu(&tg
->list
);
7738 list_del_rcu(&tg
->siblings
);
7739 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
7742 /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
7743 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
7744 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
7745 * reflect its new group.
7747 void sched_move_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
7749 struct task_group
*tg
;
7750 int queued
, running
;
7754 rq
= task_rq_lock(tsk
, &rf
);
7756 running
= task_current(rq
, tsk
);
7757 queued
= task_on_rq_queued(tsk
);
7760 dequeue_task(rq
, tsk
, DEQUEUE_SAVE
| DEQUEUE_MOVE
);
7761 if (unlikely(running
))
7762 put_prev_task(rq
, tsk
);
7765 * All callers are synchronized by task_rq_lock(); we do not use RCU
7766 * which is pointless here. Thus, we pass "true" to task_css_check()
7767 * to prevent lockdep warnings.
7769 tg
= container_of(task_css_check(tsk
, cpu_cgrp_id
, true),
7770 struct task_group
, css
);
7771 tg
= autogroup_task_group(tsk
, tg
);
7772 tsk
->sched_task_group
= tg
;
7774 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7775 if (tsk
->sched_class
->task_move_group
)
7776 tsk
->sched_class
->task_move_group(tsk
);
7779 set_task_rq(tsk
, task_cpu(tsk
));
7781 if (unlikely(running
))
7782 tsk
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
7784 enqueue_task(rq
, tsk
, ENQUEUE_RESTORE
| ENQUEUE_MOVE
);
7786 task_rq_unlock(rq
, tsk
, &rf
);
7788 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
7790 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7792 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
7794 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex
);
7796 /* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
7797 static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group
*tg
)
7799 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
7802 * Autogroups do not have RT tasks; see autogroup_create().
7804 if (task_group_is_autogroup(tg
))
7807 for_each_process_thread(g
, p
) {
7808 if (rt_task(p
) && task_group(p
) == tg
)
7815 struct rt_schedulable_data
{
7816 struct task_group
*tg
;
7821 static int tg_rt_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
7823 struct rt_schedulable_data
*d
= data
;
7824 struct task_group
*child
;
7825 unsigned long total
, sum
= 0;
7826 u64 period
, runtime
;
7828 period
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
7829 runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7832 period
= d
->rt_period
;
7833 runtime
= d
->rt_runtime
;
7837 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
7839 if (runtime
> period
&& runtime
!= RUNTIME_INF
)
7843 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
7845 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime
&& tg_has_rt_tasks(tg
))
7848 total
= to_ratio(period
, runtime
);
7851 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
7853 if (total
> to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
7857 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
7859 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child
, &tg
->children
, siblings
) {
7860 period
= ktime_to_ns(child
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
7861 runtime
= child
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7863 if (child
== d
->tg
) {
7864 period
= d
->rt_period
;
7865 runtime
= d
->rt_runtime
;
7868 sum
+= to_ratio(period
, runtime
);
7877 static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
7881 struct rt_schedulable_data data
= {
7883 .rt_period
= period
,
7884 .rt_runtime
= runtime
,
7888 ret
= walk_tg_tree(tg_rt_schedulable
, tg_nop
, &data
);
7894 static int tg_set_rt_bandwidth(struct task_group
*tg
,
7895 u64 rt_period
, u64 rt_runtime
)
7900 * Disallowing the root group RT runtime is BAD, it would disallow the
7901 * kernel creating (and or operating) RT threads.
7903 if (tg
== &root_task_group
&& rt_runtime
== 0)
7906 /* No period doesn't make any sense. */
7910 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
7911 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
7912 err
= __rt_schedulable(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
7916 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
);
7917 tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
= ns_to_ktime(rt_period
);
7918 tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
= rt_runtime
;
7920 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7921 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
= tg
->rt_rq
[i
];
7923 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
7924 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= rt_runtime
;
7925 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
7927 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
);
7929 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
7930 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
7935 static int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
, long rt_runtime_us
)
7937 u64 rt_runtime
, rt_period
;
7939 rt_period
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
7940 rt_runtime
= (u64
)rt_runtime_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
7941 if (rt_runtime_us
< 0)
7942 rt_runtime
= RUNTIME_INF
;
7944 return tg_set_rt_bandwidth(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
7947 static long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
)
7951 if (tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
7954 rt_runtime_us
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7955 do_div(rt_runtime_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
7956 return rt_runtime_us
;
7959 static int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
, u64 rt_period_us
)
7961 u64 rt_runtime
, rt_period
;
7963 rt_period
= rt_period_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
7964 rt_runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7966 return tg_set_rt_bandwidth(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
7969 static long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
)
7973 rt_period_us
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
7974 do_div(rt_period_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
7975 return rt_period_us
;
7977 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7979 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7980 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
7984 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
7985 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
7986 ret
= __rt_schedulable(NULL
, 0, 0);
7987 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
7988 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
7993 static int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
7995 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
7996 if (rt_task(tsk
) && tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== 0)
8002 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8003 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8005 unsigned long flags
;
8008 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
, flags
);
8009 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8010 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
= &cpu_rq(i
)->rt
;
8012 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8013 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8014 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8016 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
, flags
);
8020 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8022 static int sched_dl_global_validate(void)
8024 u64 runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8025 u64 period
= global_rt_period();
8026 u64 new_bw
= to_ratio(period
, runtime
);
8029 unsigned long flags
;
8032 * Here we want to check the bandwidth not being set to some
8033 * value smaller than the currently allocated bandwidth in
8034 * any of the root_domains.
8036 * FIXME: Cycling on all the CPUs is overdoing, but simpler than
8037 * cycling on root_domains... Discussion on different/better
8038 * solutions is welcome!
8040 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
8041 rcu_read_lock_sched();
8042 dl_b
= dl_bw_of(cpu
);
8044 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
8045 if (new_bw
< dl_b
->total_bw
)
8047 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
8049 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
8058 static void sched_dl_do_global(void)
8063 unsigned long flags
;
8065 def_dl_bandwidth
.dl_period
= global_rt_period();
8066 def_dl_bandwidth
.dl_runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8068 if (global_rt_runtime() != RUNTIME_INF
)
8069 new_bw
= to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
8072 * FIXME: As above...
8074 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
8075 rcu_read_lock_sched();
8076 dl_b
= dl_bw_of(cpu
);
8078 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
8080 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dl_b
->lock
, flags
);
8082 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
8086 static int sched_rt_global_validate(void)
8088 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period
<= 0)
8091 if ((sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
!= RUNTIME_INF
) &&
8092 (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
> sysctl_sched_rt_period
))
8098 static void sched_rt_do_global(void)
8100 def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8101 def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
= ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8104 int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
8105 void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
,
8108 int old_period
, old_runtime
;
8109 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex
);
8113 old_period
= sysctl_sched_rt_period
;
8114 old_runtime
= sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
;
8116 ret
= proc_dointvec(table
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
8118 if (!ret
&& write
) {
8119 ret
= sched_rt_global_validate();
8123 ret
= sched_dl_global_validate();
8127 ret
= sched_rt_global_constraints();
8131 sched_rt_do_global();
8132 sched_dl_do_global();
8136 sysctl_sched_rt_period
= old_period
;
8137 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
= old_runtime
;
8139 mutex_unlock(&mutex
);
8144 int sched_rr_handler(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
8145 void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
,
8149 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex
);
8152 ret
= proc_dointvec(table
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
8153 /* make sure that internally we keep jiffies */
8154 /* also, writing zero resets timeslice to default */
8155 if (!ret
&& write
) {
8156 sched_rr_timeslice
= sched_rr_timeslice
<= 0 ?
8157 RR_TIMESLICE
: msecs_to_jiffies(sched_rr_timeslice
);
8159 mutex_unlock(&mutex
);
8163 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
8165 static inline struct task_group
*css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
8167 return css
? container_of(css
, struct task_group
, css
) : NULL
;
8170 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
*
8171 cpu_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*parent_css
)
8173 struct task_group
*parent
= css_tg(parent_css
);
8174 struct task_group
*tg
;
8177 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
8178 return &root_task_group
.css
;
8181 tg
= sched_create_group(parent
);
8183 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8185 sched_online_group(tg
, parent
);
8190 static void cpu_cgroup_css_released(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
8192 struct task_group
*tg
= css_tg(css
);
8194 sched_offline_group(tg
);
8197 static void cpu_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
8199 struct task_group
*tg
= css_tg(css
);
8202 * Relies on the RCU grace period between css_released() and this.
8204 sched_free_group(tg
);
8207 static void cpu_cgroup_fork(struct task_struct
*task
)
8209 sched_move_task(task
);
8212 static int cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
8214 struct task_struct
*task
;
8215 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
;
8217 cgroup_taskset_for_each(task
, css
, tset
) {
8218 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8219 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(css_tg(css
), task
))
8222 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8223 if (task
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
8230 static void cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
8232 struct task_struct
*task
;
8233 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
;
8235 cgroup_taskset_for_each(task
, css
, tset
)
8236 sched_move_task(task
);
8239 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8240 static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8241 struct cftype
*cftype
, u64 shareval
)
8243 return sched_group_set_shares(css_tg(css
), scale_load(shareval
));
8246 static u64
cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8249 struct task_group
*tg
= css_tg(css
);
8251 return (u64
) scale_load_down(tg
->shares
);
8254 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
8255 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cfs_constraints_mutex
);
8257 const u64 max_cfs_quota_period
= 1 * NSEC_PER_SEC
; /* 1s */
8258 const u64 min_cfs_quota_period
= 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC
; /* 1ms */
8260 static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
);
8262 static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group
*tg
, u64 period
, u64 quota
)
8264 int i
, ret
= 0, runtime_enabled
, runtime_was_enabled
;
8265 struct cfs_bandwidth
*cfs_b
= &tg
->cfs_bandwidth
;
8267 if (tg
== &root_task_group
)
8271 * Ensure we have at some amount of bandwidth every period. This is
8272 * to prevent reaching a state of large arrears when throttled via
8273 * entity_tick() resulting in prolonged exit starvation.
8275 if (quota
< min_cfs_quota_period
|| period
< min_cfs_quota_period
)
8279 * Likewise, bound things on the otherside by preventing insane quota
8280 * periods. This also allows us to normalize in computing quota
8283 if (period
> max_cfs_quota_period
)
8287 * Prevent race between setting of cfs_rq->runtime_enabled and
8288 * unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs().
8291 mutex_lock(&cfs_constraints_mutex
);
8292 ret
= __cfs_schedulable(tg
, period
, quota
);
8296 runtime_enabled
= quota
!= RUNTIME_INF
;
8297 runtime_was_enabled
= cfs_b
->quota
!= RUNTIME_INF
;
8299 * If we need to toggle cfs_bandwidth_used, off->on must occur
8300 * before making related changes, and on->off must occur afterwards
8302 if (runtime_enabled
&& !runtime_was_enabled
)
8303 cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc();
8304 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cfs_b
->lock
);
8305 cfs_b
->period
= ns_to_ktime(period
);
8306 cfs_b
->quota
= quota
;
8308 __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(cfs_b
);
8309 /* restart the period timer (if active) to handle new period expiry */
8310 if (runtime_enabled
)
8311 start_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_b
);
8312 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cfs_b
->lock
);
8314 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
8315 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= tg
->cfs_rq
[i
];
8316 struct rq
*rq
= cfs_rq
->rq
;
8318 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
8319 cfs_rq
->runtime_enabled
= runtime_enabled
;
8320 cfs_rq
->runtime_remaining
= 0;
8322 if (cfs_rq
->throttled
)
8323 unthrottle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq
);
8324 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
8326 if (runtime_was_enabled
&& !runtime_enabled
)
8327 cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec();
8329 mutex_unlock(&cfs_constraints_mutex
);
8335 int tg_set_cfs_quota(struct task_group
*tg
, long cfs_quota_us
)
8339 period
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->cfs_bandwidth
.period
);
8340 if (cfs_quota_us
< 0)
8341 quota
= RUNTIME_INF
;
8343 quota
= (u64
)cfs_quota_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
8345 return tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(tg
, period
, quota
);
8348 long tg_get_cfs_quota(struct task_group
*tg
)
8352 if (tg
->cfs_bandwidth
.quota
== RUNTIME_INF
)
8355 quota_us
= tg
->cfs_bandwidth
.quota
;
8356 do_div(quota_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8361 int tg_set_cfs_period(struct task_group
*tg
, long cfs_period_us
)
8365 period
= (u64
)cfs_period_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
8366 quota
= tg
->cfs_bandwidth
.quota
;
8368 return tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(tg
, period
, quota
);
8371 long tg_get_cfs_period(struct task_group
*tg
)
8375 cfs_period_us
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->cfs_bandwidth
.period
);
8376 do_div(cfs_period_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8378 return cfs_period_us
;
8381 static s64
cpu_cfs_quota_read_s64(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8384 return tg_get_cfs_quota(css_tg(css
));
8387 static int cpu_cfs_quota_write_s64(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8388 struct cftype
*cftype
, s64 cfs_quota_us
)
8390 return tg_set_cfs_quota(css_tg(css
), cfs_quota_us
);
8393 static u64
cpu_cfs_period_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8396 return tg_get_cfs_period(css_tg(css
));
8399 static int cpu_cfs_period_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8400 struct cftype
*cftype
, u64 cfs_period_us
)
8402 return tg_set_cfs_period(css_tg(css
), cfs_period_us
);
8405 struct cfs_schedulable_data
{
8406 struct task_group
*tg
;
8411 * normalize group quota/period to be quota/max_period
8412 * note: units are usecs
8414 static u64
normalize_cfs_quota(struct task_group
*tg
,
8415 struct cfs_schedulable_data
*d
)
8423 period
= tg_get_cfs_period(tg
);
8424 quota
= tg_get_cfs_quota(tg
);
8427 /* note: these should typically be equivalent */
8428 if (quota
== RUNTIME_INF
|| quota
== -1)
8431 return to_ratio(period
, quota
);
8434 static int tg_cfs_schedulable_down(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
8436 struct cfs_schedulable_data
*d
= data
;
8437 struct cfs_bandwidth
*cfs_b
= &tg
->cfs_bandwidth
;
8438 s64 quota
= 0, parent_quota
= -1;
8441 quota
= RUNTIME_INF
;
8443 struct cfs_bandwidth
*parent_b
= &tg
->parent
->cfs_bandwidth
;
8445 quota
= normalize_cfs_quota(tg
, d
);
8446 parent_quota
= parent_b
->hierarchical_quota
;
8449 * ensure max(child_quota) <= parent_quota, inherit when no
8452 if (quota
== RUNTIME_INF
)
8453 quota
= parent_quota
;
8454 else if (parent_quota
!= RUNTIME_INF
&& quota
> parent_quota
)
8457 cfs_b
->hierarchical_quota
= quota
;
8462 static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, u64 period
, u64 quota
)
8465 struct cfs_schedulable_data data
= {
8471 if (quota
!= RUNTIME_INF
) {
8472 do_div(data
.period
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8473 do_div(data
.quota
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8477 ret
= walk_tg_tree(tg_cfs_schedulable_down
, tg_nop
, &data
);
8483 static int cpu_stats_show(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
8485 struct task_group
*tg
= css_tg(seq_css(sf
));
8486 struct cfs_bandwidth
*cfs_b
= &tg
->cfs_bandwidth
;
8488 seq_printf(sf
, "nr_periods %d\n", cfs_b
->nr_periods
);
8489 seq_printf(sf
, "nr_throttled %d\n", cfs_b
->nr_throttled
);
8490 seq_printf(sf
, "throttled_time %llu\n", cfs_b
->throttled_time
);
8494 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
8495 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8497 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8498 static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8499 struct cftype
*cft
, s64 val
)
8501 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(css_tg(css
), val
);
8504 static s64
cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8507 return sched_group_rt_runtime(css_tg(css
));
8510 static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8511 struct cftype
*cftype
, u64 rt_period_us
)
8513 return sched_group_set_rt_period(css_tg(css
), rt_period_us
);
8516 static u64
cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
8519 return sched_group_rt_period(css_tg(css
));
8521 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8523 static struct cftype cpu_files
[] = {
8524 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8527 .read_u64
= cpu_shares_read_u64
,
8528 .write_u64
= cpu_shares_write_u64
,
8531 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
8533 .name
= "cfs_quota_us",
8534 .read_s64
= cpu_cfs_quota_read_s64
,
8535 .write_s64
= cpu_cfs_quota_write_s64
,
8538 .name
= "cfs_period_us",
8539 .read_u64
= cpu_cfs_period_read_u64
,
8540 .write_u64
= cpu_cfs_period_write_u64
,
8544 .seq_show
= cpu_stats_show
,
8547 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8549 .name
= "rt_runtime_us",
8550 .read_s64
= cpu_rt_runtime_read
,
8551 .write_s64
= cpu_rt_runtime_write
,
8554 .name
= "rt_period_us",
8555 .read_u64
= cpu_rt_period_read_uint
,
8556 .write_u64
= cpu_rt_period_write_uint
,
8562 struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgrp_subsys
= {
8563 .css_alloc
= cpu_cgroup_css_alloc
,
8564 .css_released
= cpu_cgroup_css_released
,
8565 .css_free
= cpu_cgroup_css_free
,
8566 .fork
= cpu_cgroup_fork
,
8567 .can_attach
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach
,
8568 .attach
= cpu_cgroup_attach
,
8569 .legacy_cftypes
= cpu_files
,
8573 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
8575 void dump_cpu_task(int cpu
)
8577 pr_info("Task dump for CPU %d:\n", cpu
);
8578 sched_show_task(cpu_curr(cpu
));
8582 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
8583 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
8584 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
8585 * that remained on nice 0.
8587 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
8588 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
8589 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
8590 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
8591 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
8593 const int sched_prio_to_weight
[40] = {
8594 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
8595 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
8596 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
8597 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
8598 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
8599 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
8600 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
8601 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
8605 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the sched_prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
8607 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
8608 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
8609 * into multiplications:
8611 const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult
[40] = {
8612 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
8613 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
8614 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
8615 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
8616 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
8617 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
8618 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
8619 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,