4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
19 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
25 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
41 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
42 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
43 #include <linux/security.h>
44 #include <linux/notifier.h>
45 #include <linux/profile.h>
46 #include <linux/freezer.h>
47 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/delay.h>
50 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
51 #include <linux/smp.h>
52 #include <linux/threads.h>
53 #include <linux/timer.h>
54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
57 #include <linux/percpu.h>
58 #include <linux/kthread.h>
59 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
60 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
61 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
62 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
63 #include <linux/times.h>
64 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
65 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
66 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
67 #include <linux/unistd.h>
68 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
69 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
70 #include <linux/tick.h>
71 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
72 #include <linux/ctype.h>
73 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
76 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
78 #include "sched_cpupri.h"
80 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
81 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
84 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
85 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
88 #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
89 #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
90 #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
93 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
94 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
95 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
97 #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
98 #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
99 #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
102 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
104 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
106 #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
107 #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
110 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
112 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
113 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
115 #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
118 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
120 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
122 static inline int rt_policy(int policy
)
124 if (unlikely(policy
== SCHED_FIFO
|| policy
== SCHED_RR
))
129 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct
*p
)
131 return rt_policy(p
->policy
);
135 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
137 struct rt_prio_array
{
138 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap
, MAX_RT_PRIO
+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
139 struct list_head queue
[MAX_RT_PRIO
];
142 struct rt_bandwidth
{
143 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
144 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock
;
147 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer
;
150 static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth
;
152 static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
, int overrun
);
154 static enum hrtimer_restart
sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer
*timer
)
156 struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
=
157 container_of(timer
, struct rt_bandwidth
, rt_period_timer
);
163 now
= hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer
);
164 overrun
= hrtimer_forward(timer
, now
, rt_b
->rt_period
);
169 idle
= do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b
, overrun
);
172 return idle
? HRTIMER_NORESTART
: HRTIMER_RESTART
;
176 void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
178 rt_b
->rt_period
= ns_to_ktime(period
);
179 rt_b
->rt_runtime
= runtime
;
181 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b
->rt_runtime_lock
);
183 hrtimer_init(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
,
184 CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
185 rt_b
->rt_period_timer
.function
= sched_rt_period_timer
;
188 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
190 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
>= 0;
193 static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
)
197 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b
->rt_runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
200 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
))
203 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b
->rt_runtime_lock
);
208 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
))
211 now
= hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
212 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
, now
, rt_b
->rt_period
);
214 soft
= hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
215 hard
= hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
216 delta
= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard
, soft
));
217 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
, soft
, delta
,
218 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
, 0);
220 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b
->rt_runtime_lock
);
223 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
224 static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
)
226 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b
->rt_period_timer
);
231 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
232 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
234 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex
);
236 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
238 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
242 static LIST_HEAD(task_groups
);
244 /* task group related information */
246 struct cgroup_subsys_state css
;
248 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
249 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
250 struct sched_entity
**se
;
251 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
252 struct cfs_rq
**cfs_rq
;
253 unsigned long shares
;
256 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
257 struct sched_rt_entity
**rt_se
;
258 struct rt_rq
**rt_rq
;
260 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth
;
264 struct list_head list
;
266 struct task_group
*parent
;
267 struct list_head siblings
;
268 struct list_head children
;
271 #define root_task_group init_task_group
273 /* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
274 * a task group's cpu shares.
276 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock
);
278 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
281 static int root_task_group_empty(void)
283 return list_empty(&root_task_group
.children
);
287 # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
290 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
291 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
292 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
293 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
294 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
295 * limitation from this.)
298 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
300 static int init_task_group_load
= INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD
;
303 /* Default task group.
304 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
306 struct task_group init_task_group
;
308 /* return group to which a task belongs */
309 static inline struct task_group
*task_group(struct task_struct
*p
)
311 struct task_group
*tg
;
313 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
314 tg
= container_of(task_subsys_state(p
, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id
),
315 struct task_group
, css
);
317 tg
= &init_task_group
;
322 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
323 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
325 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
326 p
->se
.cfs_rq
= task_group(p
)->cfs_rq
[cpu
];
327 p
->se
.parent
= task_group(p
)->se
[cpu
];
330 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
331 p
->rt
.rt_rq
= task_group(p
)->rt_rq
[cpu
];
332 p
->rt
.parent
= task_group(p
)->rt_se
[cpu
];
338 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
) { }
339 static inline struct task_group
*task_group(struct task_struct
*p
)
344 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
346 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
348 struct load_weight load
;
349 unsigned long nr_running
;
354 struct rb_root tasks_timeline
;
355 struct rb_node
*rb_leftmost
;
357 struct list_head tasks
;
358 struct list_head
*balance_iterator
;
361 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
362 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
364 struct sched_entity
*curr
, *next
, *last
;
366 unsigned int nr_spread_over
;
368 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
369 struct rq
*rq
; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
372 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
373 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
374 * (like users, containers etc.)
376 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
377 * list is used during load balance.
379 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list
;
380 struct task_group
*tg
; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
384 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
386 unsigned long task_weight
;
389 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
391 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
394 unsigned long h_load
;
397 * this cpu's part of tg->shares
399 unsigned long shares
;
402 * load.weight at the time we set shares
404 unsigned long rq_weight
;
409 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
411 struct rt_prio_array active
;
412 unsigned long rt_nr_running
;
413 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
415 int curr
; /* highest queued rt task prio */
417 int next
; /* next highest */
422 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory
;
423 unsigned long rt_nr_total
;
425 struct plist_head pushable_tasks
;
430 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
431 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock
;
433 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
434 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted
;
437 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list
;
438 struct task_group
*tg
;
445 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
446 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
447 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
448 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
455 cpumask_var_t online
;
458 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
459 * one runnable RT task.
461 cpumask_var_t rto_mask
;
464 struct cpupri cpupri
;
469 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
470 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
472 static struct root_domain def_root_domain
;
477 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
479 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
480 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
481 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
488 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
489 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
491 unsigned long nr_running
;
492 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
493 unsigned long cpu_load
[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
];
496 unsigned char in_nohz_recently
;
498 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
499 struct load_weight load
;
500 unsigned long nr_load_updates
;
506 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
507 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
508 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list
;
510 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
511 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list
;
515 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
516 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
517 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
518 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
520 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible
;
522 struct task_struct
*curr
, *idle
;
523 unsigned long next_balance
;
524 struct mm_struct
*prev_mm
;
531 struct root_domain
*rd
;
532 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
534 unsigned char idle_at_tick
;
535 /* For active balancing */
539 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
543 unsigned long avg_load_per_task
;
545 struct task_struct
*migration_thread
;
546 struct list_head migration_queue
;
554 /* calc_load related fields */
555 unsigned long calc_load_update
;
556 long calc_load_active
;
558 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
560 int hrtick_csd_pending
;
561 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd
;
563 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer
;
566 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
568 struct sched_info rq_sched_info
;
569 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time
;
570 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
572 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
573 unsigned int yld_count
;
575 /* schedule() stats */
576 unsigned int sched_switch
;
577 unsigned int sched_count
;
578 unsigned int sched_goidle
;
580 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
581 unsigned int ttwu_count
;
582 unsigned int ttwu_local
;
585 unsigned int bkl_count
;
589 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq
, runqueues
);
592 void check_preempt_curr(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
)
594 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, flags
);
597 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq
*rq
)
606 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
607 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
608 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
609 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
612 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
613 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
615 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
616 * preempt-disabled sections.
618 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
619 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
621 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
622 #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
623 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
624 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
625 #define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
627 inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq
*rq
)
629 rq
->clock
= sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq
));
633 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
635 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
636 # define const_debug __read_mostly
638 # define const_debug static const
643 * @cpu: the processor in question.
645 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
646 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
647 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
649 int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu
)
651 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
655 * Debugging: various feature bits
658 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
659 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
662 #include "sched_features.h"
667 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
668 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
670 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_features
=
671 #include "sched_features.h"
676 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
677 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
680 static __read_mostly
char *sched_feat_names
[] = {
681 #include "sched_features.h"
687 static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
691 for (i
= 0; sched_feat_names
[i
]; i
++) {
692 if (!(sysctl_sched_features
& (1UL << i
)))
694 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", sched_feat_names
[i
]);
702 sched_feat_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*ubuf
,
703 size_t cnt
, loff_t
*ppos
)
713 if (copy_from_user(&buf
, ubuf
, cnt
))
718 if (strncmp(buf
, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
723 for (i
= 0; sched_feat_names
[i
]; i
++) {
724 int len
= strlen(sched_feat_names
[i
]);
726 if (strncmp(cmp
, sched_feat_names
[i
], len
) == 0) {
728 sysctl_sched_features
&= ~(1UL << i
);
730 sysctl_sched_features
|= (1UL << i
);
735 if (!sched_feat_names
[i
])
743 static int sched_feat_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
745 return single_open(filp
, sched_feat_show
, NULL
);
748 static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops
= {
749 .open
= sched_feat_open
,
750 .write
= sched_feat_write
,
753 .release
= single_release
,
756 static __init
int sched_init_debug(void)
758 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL
, NULL
,
763 late_initcall(sched_init_debug
);
767 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
770 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
771 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
773 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
= 32;
776 * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
779 unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit
= 250000;
780 unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit
= 250000;
783 * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
784 * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
787 unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh
= 4;
790 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
795 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg
= MSEC_PER_SEC
;
798 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
801 unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period
= 1000000;
803 static __read_mostly
int scheduler_running
;
806 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
809 int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
= 950000;
811 static inline u64
global_rt_period(void)
813 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_rt_period
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
816 static inline u64
global_rt_runtime(void)
818 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
< 0)
821 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
824 #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
825 # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
827 #ifndef finish_arch_switch
828 # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
831 static inline int task_current(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
833 return rq
->curr
== p
;
836 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
837 static inline int task_running(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
839 return task_current(rq
, p
);
842 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*next
)
846 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
848 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
849 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
850 rq
->lock
.owner
= current
;
853 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
854 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
857 spin_acquire(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_
);
859 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
862 #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
863 static inline int task_running(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
868 return task_current(rq
, p
);
872 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*next
)
876 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
877 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
882 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
883 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
885 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
889 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
893 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
894 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
900 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
904 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
907 * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize against
908 * ttwu() so that task_cpu() reports a stable number.
910 * We need to make an exception for PF_STARTING tasks because the fork
911 * path might require task_rq_lock() to work, eg. it can call
912 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() from the cpuset clone_ns code.
914 static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct
*p
)
916 return unlikely((p
->state
== TASK_WAKING
) && !(p
->flags
& PF_STARTING
));
920 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
921 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
923 static inline struct rq
*__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
)
929 while (task_is_waking(p
))
932 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
933 if (likely(rq
== task_rq(p
) && !task_is_waking(p
)))
935 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
940 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
941 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
942 * explicitly disabling preemption.
944 static struct rq
*task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long *flags
)
950 while (task_is_waking(p
))
952 local_irq_save(*flags
);
954 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
955 if (likely(rq
== task_rq(p
) && !task_is_waking(p
)))
957 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, *flags
);
961 void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct
*p
)
963 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
965 smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
966 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&rq
->lock
);
969 static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq
)
972 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
975 static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long *flags
)
978 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, *flags
);
982 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
984 static struct rq
*this_rq_lock(void)
991 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
996 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
998 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
1000 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
1001 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
1004 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1010 * - enabled by features
1011 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1013 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq
*rq
)
1015 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK
))
1017 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq
)))
1019 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1022 static void hrtick_clear(struct rq
*rq
)
1024 if (hrtimer_active(&rq
->hrtick_timer
))
1025 hrtimer_cancel(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1029 * High-resolution timer tick.
1030 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1032 static enum hrtimer_restart
hrtick(struct hrtimer
*timer
)
1034 struct rq
*rq
= container_of(timer
, struct rq
, hrtick_timer
);
1036 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq
) != smp_processor_id());
1038 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1039 update_rq_clock(rq
);
1040 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->task_tick(rq
, rq
->curr
, 1);
1041 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1043 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
1048 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1050 static void __hrtick_start(void *arg
)
1052 struct rq
*rq
= arg
;
1054 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1055 hrtimer_restart(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1056 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 0;
1057 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1061 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1063 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1065 static void hrtick_start(struct rq
*rq
, u64 delay
)
1067 struct hrtimer
*timer
= &rq
->hrtick_timer
;
1068 ktime_t time
= ktime_add_ns(timer
->base
->get_time(), delay
);
1070 hrtimer_set_expires(timer
, time
);
1072 if (rq
== this_rq()) {
1073 hrtimer_restart(timer
);
1074 } else if (!rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
) {
1075 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq
), &rq
->hrtick_csd
, 0);
1076 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 1;
1081 hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block
*nfb
, unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1083 int cpu
= (int)(long)hcpu
;
1086 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
1087 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN
:
1088 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1089 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1091 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
:
1092 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu
));
1099 static __init
void init_hrtick(void)
1101 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick
, 0);
1105 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1107 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1109 static void hrtick_start(struct rq
*rq
, u64 delay
)
1111 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq
->hrtick_timer
, ns_to_ktime(delay
), 0,
1112 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED
, 0);
1115 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1118 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1120 static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq
*rq
)
1123 rq
->hrtick_csd_pending
= 0;
1125 rq
->hrtick_csd
.flags
= 0;
1126 rq
->hrtick_csd
.func
= __hrtick_start
;
1127 rq
->hrtick_csd
.info
= rq
;
1130 hrtimer_init(&rq
->hrtick_timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_MODE_REL
);
1131 rq
->hrtick_timer
.function
= hrtick
;
1133 #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1134 static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq
*rq
)
1138 static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq
*rq
)
1142 static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1145 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1148 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1150 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1151 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1156 #ifndef tsk_is_polling
1157 #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1160 static void resched_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
1164 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p
)->lock
);
1166 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p
))
1169 set_tsk_need_resched(p
);
1172 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
1175 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1177 if (!tsk_is_polling(p
))
1178 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1181 static void resched_cpu(int cpu
)
1183 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1184 unsigned long flags
;
1186 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
))
1188 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu
));
1189 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1194 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1195 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1196 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1197 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1198 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1199 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1200 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1201 * wheel for the next timer event.
1203 void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu
)
1205 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1207 if (cpu
== smp_processor_id())
1211 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1212 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1213 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1214 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1215 * timer into account automatically.
1217 if (rq
->curr
!= rq
->idle
)
1221 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1222 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1223 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1225 set_tsk_need_resched(rq
->idle
);
1227 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1229 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq
->idle
))
1230 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
1233 int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu
)
1235 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1236 u64 diff
= rq
->clock
- rq
->nohz_stamp
;
1238 rq
->nohz_stamp
= rq
->clock
;
1240 return diff
< (NSEC_PER_SEC
/ HZ
) >> 1;
1243 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
1245 static u64
sched_avg_period(void)
1247 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_time_avg
* NSEC_PER_MSEC
/ 2;
1250 static void sched_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
)
1252 s64 period
= sched_avg_period();
1254 while ((s64
)(rq
->clock
- rq
->age_stamp
) > period
) {
1255 rq
->age_stamp
+= period
;
1260 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
, u64 rt_delta
)
1262 rq
->rt_avg
+= rt_delta
;
1263 sched_avg_update(rq
);
1266 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
1267 static void resched_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
1269 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p
)->lock
);
1270 set_tsk_need_resched(p
);
1273 static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq
*rq
, u64 rt_delta
)
1276 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1278 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1279 # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1281 # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1284 #define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1287 * Shift right and round:
1289 #define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
1292 * delta *= weight / lw
1294 static unsigned long
1295 calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec
, unsigned long weight
,
1296 struct load_weight
*lw
)
1300 if (!lw
->inv_weight
) {
1301 if (BITS_PER_LONG
> 32 && unlikely(lw
->weight
>= WMULT_CONST
))
1304 lw
->inv_weight
= 1 + (WMULT_CONST
-lw
->weight
/2)
1308 tmp
= (u64
)delta_exec
* weight
;
1310 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1312 if (unlikely(tmp
> WMULT_CONST
))
1313 tmp
= SRR(SRR(tmp
, WMULT_SHIFT
/2) * lw
->inv_weight
,
1316 tmp
= SRR(tmp
* lw
->inv_weight
, WMULT_SHIFT
);
1318 return (unsigned long)min(tmp
, (u64
)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX
);
1321 static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight
*lw
, unsigned long inc
)
1327 static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight
*lw
, unsigned long dec
)
1334 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1335 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1336 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1337 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1338 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1342 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1343 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1346 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1347 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1348 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1349 * that remained on nice 0.
1351 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1352 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
1353 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1354 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1355 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
1357 static const int prio_to_weight
[40] = {
1358 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1359 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1360 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1361 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1362 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1363 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1364 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1365 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
1369 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1371 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1372 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1373 * into multiplications:
1375 static const u32 prio_to_wmult
[40] = {
1376 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1377 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1378 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1379 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1380 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1381 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1382 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1383 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
1386 /* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1387 enum cpuacct_stat_index
{
1388 CPUACCT_STAT_USER
, /* ... user mode */
1389 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM
, /* ... kernel mode */
1391 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
,
1394 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1395 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct
*tsk
, u64 cputime
);
1396 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
1397 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx
, cputime_t val
);
1399 static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct
*tsk
, u64 cputime
) {}
1400 static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
1401 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx
, cputime_t val
) {}
1404 static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long load
)
1406 update_load_add(&rq
->load
, load
);
1409 static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long load
)
1411 update_load_sub(&rq
->load
, load
);
1414 #if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1415 typedef int (*tg_visitor
)(struct task_group
*, void *);
1418 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1419 * leaving it for the final time.
1421 static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down
, tg_visitor up
, void *data
)
1423 struct task_group
*parent
, *child
;
1427 parent
= &root_task_group
;
1429 ret
= (*down
)(parent
, data
);
1432 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child
, &parent
->children
, siblings
) {
1439 ret
= (*up
)(parent
, data
);
1444 parent
= parent
->parent
;
1453 static int tg_nop(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
1460 /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1461 static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu
)
1463 return cpu_rq(cpu
)->load
.weight
;
1467 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1468 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1470 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1471 * balance conservatively.
1473 static unsigned long source_load(int cpu
, int type
)
1475 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1476 unsigned long total
= weighted_cpuload(cpu
);
1478 if (type
== 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS
))
1481 return min(rq
->cpu_load
[type
-1], total
);
1485 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1486 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1488 static unsigned long target_load(int cpu
, int type
)
1490 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1491 unsigned long total
= weighted_cpuload(cpu
);
1493 if (type
== 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS
))
1496 return max(rq
->cpu_load
[type
-1], total
);
1499 static struct sched_group
*group_of(int cpu
)
1501 struct sched_domain
*sd
= rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu
)->sd
);
1509 static unsigned long power_of(int cpu
)
1511 struct sched_group
*group
= group_of(cpu
);
1514 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
;
1516 return group
->cpu_power
;
1519 static int task_hot(struct task_struct
*p
, u64 now
, struct sched_domain
*sd
);
1521 static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu
)
1523 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1524 unsigned long nr_running
= ACCESS_ONCE(rq
->nr_running
);
1527 rq
->avg_load_per_task
= rq
->load
.weight
/ nr_running
;
1529 rq
->avg_load_per_task
= 0;
1531 return rq
->avg_load_per_task
;
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1536 static __read_mostly
unsigned long *update_shares_data
;
1538 static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity
*se
, unsigned long shares
);
1541 * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
1543 static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
,
1544 unsigned long sd_shares
,
1545 unsigned long sd_rq_weight
,
1546 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight
)
1548 unsigned long shares
, rq_weight
;
1551 rq_weight
= usd_rq_weight
[cpu
];
1554 rq_weight
= NICE_0_LOAD
;
1558 * \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
1559 * shares_i = -----------------------------
1560 * \Sum_j rq_weight_j
1562 shares
= (sd_shares
* rq_weight
) / sd_rq_weight
;
1563 shares
= clamp_t(unsigned long, shares
, MIN_SHARES
, MAX_SHARES
);
1565 if (abs(shares
- tg
->se
[cpu
]->load
.weight
) >
1566 sysctl_sched_shares_thresh
) {
1567 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
1568 unsigned long flags
;
1570 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1571 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->rq_weight
= boost
? 0 : rq_weight
;
1572 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->shares
= boost
? 0 : shares
;
1573 __set_se_shares(tg
->se
[cpu
], shares
);
1574 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
1579 * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
1580 * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
1581 * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
1583 static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
1585 unsigned long weight
, rq_weight
= 0, sum_weight
= 0, shares
= 0;
1586 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight
;
1587 struct sched_domain
*sd
= data
;
1588 unsigned long flags
;
1594 local_irq_save(flags
);
1595 usd_rq_weight
= per_cpu_ptr(update_shares_data
, smp_processor_id());
1597 for_each_cpu(i
, sched_domain_span(sd
)) {
1598 weight
= tg
->cfs_rq
[i
]->load
.weight
;
1599 usd_rq_weight
[i
] = weight
;
1601 rq_weight
+= weight
;
1603 * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
1604 * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
1605 * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
1608 weight
= NICE_0_LOAD
;
1610 sum_weight
+= weight
;
1611 shares
+= tg
->cfs_rq
[i
]->shares
;
1615 rq_weight
= sum_weight
;
1617 if ((!shares
&& rq_weight
) || shares
> tg
->shares
)
1618 shares
= tg
->shares
;
1620 if (!sd
->parent
|| !(sd
->parent
->flags
& SD_LOAD_BALANCE
))
1621 shares
= tg
->shares
;
1623 for_each_cpu(i
, sched_domain_span(sd
))
1624 update_group_shares_cpu(tg
, i
, shares
, rq_weight
, usd_rq_weight
);
1626 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1632 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1633 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1634 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
1636 static int tg_load_down(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
1639 long cpu
= (long)data
;
1642 load
= cpu_rq(cpu
)->load
.weight
;
1644 load
= tg
->parent
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->h_load
;
1645 load
*= tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->shares
;
1646 load
/= tg
->parent
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->load
.weight
+ 1;
1649 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->h_load
= load
;
1654 static void update_shares(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
1659 if (root_task_group_empty())
1662 now
= cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
1663 elapsed
= now
- sd
->last_update
;
1665 if (elapsed
>= (s64
)(u64
)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit
) {
1666 sd
->last_update
= now
;
1667 walk_tg_tree(tg_nop
, tg_shares_up
, sd
);
1671 static void update_h_load(long cpu
)
1673 if (root_task_group_empty())
1676 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down
, tg_nop
, (void *)cpu
);
1681 static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
1687 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1689 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
);
1692 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1693 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1694 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1695 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1696 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1697 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1699 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1700 __releases(this_rq
->lock
)
1701 __acquires(busiest
->lock
)
1702 __acquires(this_rq
->lock
)
1704 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1705 double_rq_lock(this_rq
, busiest
);
1712 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1713 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1714 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1715 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1716 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1718 static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1719 __releases(this_rq
->lock
)
1720 __acquires(busiest
->lock
)
1721 __acquires(this_rq
->lock
)
1725 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest
->lock
))) {
1726 if (busiest
< this_rq
) {
1727 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1728 raw_spin_lock(&busiest
->lock
);
1729 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq
->lock
,
1730 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1733 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest
->lock
,
1734 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1739 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1742 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1744 static int double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1746 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1747 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
1748 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1752 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq
, busiest
);
1755 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1756 __releases(busiest
->lock
)
1758 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest
->lock
);
1759 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 0, _RET_IP_
);
1763 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1765 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1766 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1768 static void double_rq_lock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
1769 __acquires(rq1
->lock
)
1770 __acquires(rq2
->lock
)
1772 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1774 raw_spin_lock(&rq1
->lock
);
1775 __acquire(rq2
->lock
); /* Fake it out ;) */
1778 raw_spin_lock(&rq1
->lock
);
1779 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2
->lock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1781 raw_spin_lock(&rq2
->lock
);
1782 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1
->lock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1785 update_rq_clock(rq1
);
1786 update_rq_clock(rq2
);
1790 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1792 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1793 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1795 static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
1796 __releases(rq1
->lock
)
1797 __releases(rq2
->lock
)
1799 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1
->lock
);
1801 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2
->lock
);
1803 __release(rq2
->lock
);
1808 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1809 static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, unsigned long shares
)
1812 cfs_rq
->shares
= shares
;
1817 static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq
*this_rq
);
1818 static void update_sysctl(void);
1819 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
1821 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
1823 set_task_rq(p
, cpu
);
1826 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1827 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1828 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1831 task_thread_info(p
)->cpu
= cpu
;
1835 static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class
;
1837 #define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
1838 #define for_each_class(class) \
1839 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1841 #include "sched_stats.h"
1843 static void inc_nr_running(struct rq
*rq
)
1848 static void dec_nr_running(struct rq
*rq
)
1853 static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct
*p
)
1855 if (task_has_rt_policy(p
)) {
1856 p
->se
.load
.weight
= prio_to_weight
[0] * 2;
1857 p
->se
.load
.inv_weight
= prio_to_wmult
[0] >> 1;
1862 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1864 if (p
->policy
== SCHED_IDLE
) {
1865 p
->se
.load
.weight
= WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO
;
1866 p
->se
.load
.inv_weight
= WMULT_IDLEPRIO
;
1870 p
->se
.load
.weight
= prio_to_weight
[p
->static_prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
];
1871 p
->se
.load
.inv_weight
= prio_to_wmult
[p
->static_prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
];
1874 static void update_avg(u64
*avg
, u64 sample
)
1876 s64 diff
= sample
- *avg
;
1881 enqueue_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wakeup
, bool head
)
1883 sched_info_queued(p
);
1884 p
->sched_class
->enqueue_task(rq
, p
, wakeup
, head
);
1888 static void dequeue_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sleep
)
1890 sched_info_dequeued(p
);
1891 p
->sched_class
->dequeue_task(rq
, p
, sleep
);
1896 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1898 static void activate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int wakeup
)
1900 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
1901 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
--;
1903 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, wakeup
, false);
1908 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1910 static void deactivate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int sleep
)
1912 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
1913 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
++;
1915 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, sleep
);
1919 #include "sched_idletask.c"
1920 #include "sched_fair.c"
1921 #include "sched_rt.c"
1922 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1923 # include "sched_debug.c"
1927 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
1929 static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
1931 return p
->static_prio
;
1935 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1936 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1937 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1938 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1939 * estimator recalculates.
1941 static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
1945 if (task_has_rt_policy(p
))
1946 prio
= MAX_RT_PRIO
-1 - p
->rt_priority
;
1948 prio
= __normal_prio(p
);
1953 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1954 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
1955 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
1956 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
1957 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
1959 static int effective_prio(struct task_struct
*p
)
1961 p
->normal_prio
= normal_prio(p
);
1963 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
1964 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
1965 * to the normal priority:
1967 if (!rt_prio(p
->prio
))
1968 return p
->normal_prio
;
1973 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1974 * @p: the task in question.
1976 inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct
*p
)
1978 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p
)) == p
;
1981 static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
,
1982 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
,
1983 int oldprio
, int running
)
1985 if (prev_class
!= p
->sched_class
) {
1986 if (prev_class
->switched_from
)
1987 prev_class
->switched_from(rq
, p
, running
);
1988 p
->sched_class
->switched_to(rq
, p
, running
);
1990 p
->sched_class
->prio_changed(rq
, p
, oldprio
, running
);
1995 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
1998 task_hot(struct task_struct
*p
, u64 now
, struct sched_domain
*sd
)
2002 if (p
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
2006 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2008 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY
) && this_rq()->nr_running
&&
2009 (&p
->se
== cfs_rq_of(&p
->se
)->next
||
2010 &p
->se
== cfs_rq_of(&p
->se
)->last
))
2013 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost
== -1)
2015 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost
== 0)
2018 delta
= now
- p
->se
.exec_start
;
2020 return delta
< (s64
)sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
2023 void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int new_cpu
)
2025 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2027 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2028 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2030 WARN_ON_ONCE(p
->state
!= TASK_RUNNING
&& p
->state
!= TASK_WAKING
&&
2031 !(task_thread_info(p
)->preempt_count
& PREEMPT_ACTIVE
));
2034 trace_sched_migrate_task(p
, new_cpu
);
2036 if (task_cpu(p
) != new_cpu
) {
2037 p
->se
.nr_migrations
++;
2038 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS
, 1, 1, NULL
, 0);
2041 __set_task_cpu(p
, new_cpu
);
2044 struct migration_req
{
2045 struct list_head list
;
2047 struct task_struct
*task
;
2050 struct completion done
;
2054 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2055 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2058 migrate_task(struct task_struct
*p
, int dest_cpu
, struct migration_req
*req
)
2060 struct rq
*rq
= task_rq(p
);
2063 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
2064 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
2066 if (!p
->se
.on_rq
&& !task_running(rq
, p
))
2069 init_completion(&req
->done
);
2071 req
->dest_cpu
= dest_cpu
;
2072 list_add(&req
->list
, &rq
->migration_queue
);
2078 * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
2081 * @p must not be current.
2083 void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct
*p
)
2085 unsigned long nvcsw
, nivcsw
, flags
;
2093 * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
2094 * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
2096 * We could check initially without the lock but it is
2097 * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
2100 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2101 running
= task_running(rq
, p
);
2102 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2104 if (likely(!running
))
2107 * The switch count is incremented before the actual
2108 * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
2109 * sure at least one completed.
2111 if ((p
->nvcsw
- nvcsw
) > 1)
2113 if ((p
->nivcsw
- nivcsw
) > 1)
2121 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2123 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2124 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2125 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2126 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2127 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2128 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2130 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2131 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2132 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2133 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2134 * waiting to become inactive.
2136 unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct
*p
, long match_state
)
2138 unsigned long flags
;
2145 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2146 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2147 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2153 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2154 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2157 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2158 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2159 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2160 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2161 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2163 while (task_running(rq
, p
)) {
2164 if (match_state
&& unlikely(p
->state
!= match_state
))
2170 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2171 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2172 * just go back and repeat.
2174 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2175 trace_sched_wait_task(rq
, p
);
2176 running
= task_running(rq
, p
);
2177 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
2179 if (!match_state
|| p
->state
== match_state
)
2180 ncsw
= p
->nvcsw
| LONG_MIN
; /* sets MSB */
2181 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2184 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2186 if (unlikely(!ncsw
))
2190 * Was it really running after all now that we
2191 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2193 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2195 if (unlikely(running
)) {
2201 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2202 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2205 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
2206 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2207 * yield - it could be a while.
2209 if (unlikely(on_rq
)) {
2210 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2215 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2216 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2217 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2226 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2227 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2229 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2230 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2232 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2233 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2234 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2235 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2238 void kick_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
2244 if ((cpu
!= smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p
))
2245 smp_send_reschedule(cpu
);
2248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process
);
2249 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2252 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2253 * @p: the task to evaluate
2254 * @func: the function to be called
2255 * @info: the function call argument
2257 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2258 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2260 void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct
*p
,
2261 void (*func
) (void *info
), void *info
)
2268 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, func
, info
, 1);
2273 static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
2276 const struct cpumask
*nodemask
= cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu
));
2278 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
2279 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu
, nodemask
, cpu_active_mask
)
2280 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
))
2283 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
2284 dest_cpu
= cpumask_any_and(&p
->cpus_allowed
, cpu_active_mask
);
2285 if (dest_cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
)
2288 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
2289 if (dest_cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
) {
2291 cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p
, &p
->cpus_allowed
);
2293 dest_cpu
= cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask
, &p
->cpus_allowed
);
2296 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
2297 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
2300 if (p
->mm
&& printk_ratelimit()) {
2301 printk(KERN_INFO
"process %d (%s) no "
2302 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
2303 task_pid_nr(p
), p
->comm
, cpu
);
2311 * Gets called from 3 sites (exec, fork, wakeup), since it is called without
2312 * holding rq->lock we need to ensure ->cpus_allowed is stable, this is done
2315 * exec: is unstable, retry loop
2316 * fork & wake-up: serialize ->cpus_allowed against TASK_WAKING
2319 int select_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, int sd_flags
, int wake_flags
)
2321 int cpu
= p
->sched_class
->select_task_rq(p
, sd_flags
, wake_flags
);
2324 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2325 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2328 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2330 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2331 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2333 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
) ||
2335 cpu
= select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p
), p
);
2342 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2343 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
2344 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2345 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
2347 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2348 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2349 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2350 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2351 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2353 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
2355 static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int state
,
2358 int cpu
, orig_cpu
, this_cpu
, success
= 0;
2359 unsigned long flags
;
2362 if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS
))
2363 wake_flags
&= ~WF_SYNC
;
2365 this_cpu
= get_cpu();
2368 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
2369 update_rq_clock(rq
);
2370 if (!(p
->state
& state
))
2380 if (unlikely(task_running(rq
, p
)))
2384 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2385 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
2387 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
2389 if (task_contributes_to_load(p
))
2390 rq
->nr_uninterruptible
--;
2391 p
->state
= TASK_WAKING
;
2393 if (p
->sched_class
->task_waking
)
2394 p
->sched_class
->task_waking(rq
, p
);
2396 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
2398 cpu
= select_task_rq(p
, SD_BALANCE_WAKE
, wake_flags
);
2399 if (cpu
!= orig_cpu
) {
2401 * Since we migrate the task without holding any rq->lock,
2402 * we need to be careful with task_rq_lock(), since that
2403 * might end up locking an invalid rq.
2405 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2409 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
2410 update_rq_clock(rq
);
2413 * We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
2414 * since the task is not on the task list itself, nobody else
2415 * will try and migrate the task, hence the rq should match the
2416 * cpu we just moved it to.
2418 WARN_ON(task_cpu(p
) != cpu
);
2419 WARN_ON(p
->state
!= TASK_WAKING
);
2421 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2422 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_count
);
2423 if (cpu
== this_cpu
)
2424 schedstat_inc(rq
, ttwu_local
);
2426 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
2427 for_each_domain(this_cpu
, sd
) {
2428 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_domain_span(sd
))) {
2429 schedstat_inc(sd
, ttwu_wake_remote
);
2434 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
2437 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2438 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups
);
2439 if (wake_flags
& WF_SYNC
)
2440 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_sync
);
2441 if (orig_cpu
!= cpu
)
2442 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_migrate
);
2443 if (cpu
== this_cpu
)
2444 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_local
);
2446 schedstat_inc(p
, se
.statistics
.nr_wakeups_remote
);
2447 activate_task(rq
, p
, 1);
2451 trace_sched_wakeup(rq
, p
, success
);
2452 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, wake_flags
);
2454 p
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
2456 if (p
->sched_class
->task_woken
)
2457 p
->sched_class
->task_woken(rq
, p
);
2459 if (unlikely(rq
->idle_stamp
)) {
2460 u64 delta
= rq
->clock
- rq
->idle_stamp
;
2461 u64 max
= 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
2466 update_avg(&rq
->avg_idle
, delta
);
2471 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2478 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2479 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2481 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2482 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2485 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2486 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2488 int wake_up_process(struct task_struct
*p
)
2490 return try_to_wake_up(p
, TASK_ALL
, 0);
2492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process
);
2494 int wake_up_state(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int state
)
2496 return try_to_wake_up(p
, state
, 0);
2500 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2501 * p is forked by current.
2503 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
2505 static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct
*p
)
2507 p
->se
.exec_start
= 0;
2508 p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
= 0;
2509 p
->se
.prev_sum_exec_runtime
= 0;
2510 p
->se
.nr_migrations
= 0;
2512 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2513 memset(&p
->se
.statistics
, 0, sizeof(p
->se
.statistics
));
2516 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->rt
.run_list
);
2518 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p
->se
.group_node
);
2520 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2521 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p
->preempt_notifiers
);
2526 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2528 void sched_fork(struct task_struct
*p
, int clone_flags
)
2530 int cpu
= get_cpu();
2534 * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that
2535 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2536 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2538 p
->state
= TASK_WAKING
;
2541 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2543 if (unlikely(p
->sched_reset_on_fork
)) {
2544 if (p
->policy
== SCHED_FIFO
|| p
->policy
== SCHED_RR
) {
2545 p
->policy
= SCHED_NORMAL
;
2546 p
->normal_prio
= p
->static_prio
;
2549 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p
->static_prio
) < 0) {
2550 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
2551 p
->normal_prio
= p
->static_prio
;
2556 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2557 * fulfilled its duty:
2559 p
->sched_reset_on_fork
= 0;
2563 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2565 p
->prio
= current
->normal_prio
;
2567 if (!rt_prio(p
->prio
))
2568 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
2570 if (p
->sched_class
->task_fork
)
2571 p
->sched_class
->task_fork(p
);
2573 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2575 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
2576 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
2577 memset(&p
->sched_info
, 0, sizeof(p
->sched_info
));
2579 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
2582 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2583 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
2584 task_thread_info(p
)->preempt_count
= 1;
2586 plist_node_init(&p
->pushable_tasks
, MAX_PRIO
);
2592 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2594 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2595 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2596 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2598 void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long clone_flags
)
2600 unsigned long flags
;
2602 int cpu
= get_cpu();
2606 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2607 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2608 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2610 * We still have TASK_WAKING but PF_STARTING is gone now, meaning
2611 * ->cpus_allowed is stable, we have preemption disabled, meaning
2612 * cpu_online_mask is stable.
2614 cpu
= select_task_rq(p
, SD_BALANCE_FORK
, 0);
2615 set_task_cpu(p
, cpu
);
2619 * Since the task is not on the rq and we still have TASK_WAKING set
2620 * nobody else will migrate this task.
2623 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2625 BUG_ON(p
->state
!= TASK_WAKING
);
2626 p
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
2627 update_rq_clock(rq
);
2628 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
2629 trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq
, p
, 1);
2630 check_preempt_curr(rq
, p
, WF_FORK
);
2632 if (p
->sched_class
->task_woken
)
2633 p
->sched_class
->task_woken(rq
, p
);
2635 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
2639 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2642 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
2643 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
2645 void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
)
2647 hlist_add_head(¬ifier
->link
, ¤t
->preempt_notifiers
);
2649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register
);
2652 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
2653 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
2655 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2657 void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
)
2659 hlist_del(¬ifier
->link
);
2661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister
);
2663 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
)
2665 struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
;
2666 struct hlist_node
*node
;
2668 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier
, node
, &curr
->preempt_notifiers
, link
)
2669 notifier
->ops
->sched_in(notifier
, raw_smp_processor_id());
2673 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2674 struct task_struct
*next
)
2676 struct preempt_notifier
*notifier
;
2677 struct hlist_node
*node
;
2679 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier
, node
, &curr
->preempt_notifiers
, link
)
2680 notifier
->ops
->sched_out(notifier
, next
);
2683 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2685 static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
)
2690 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2691 struct task_struct
*next
)
2695 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
2698 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2699 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
2700 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
2701 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2703 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2704 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2707 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2711 prepare_task_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
,
2712 struct task_struct
*next
)
2714 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev
, next
);
2715 prepare_lock_switch(rq
, next
);
2716 prepare_arch_switch(next
);
2720 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
2721 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
2722 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2724 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2725 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2726 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2727 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
2729 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
2730 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
2731 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2734 static void finish_task_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
2735 __releases(rq
->lock
)
2737 struct mm_struct
*mm
= rq
->prev_mm
;
2743 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
2744 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
2745 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2746 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
2747 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
2748 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2749 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2751 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2753 prev_state
= prev
->state
;
2754 finish_arch_switch(prev
);
2755 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2756 local_irq_disable();
2757 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
2758 perf_event_task_sched_in(current
);
2759 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2761 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
2762 finish_lock_switch(rq
, prev
);
2764 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current
);
2767 if (unlikely(prev_state
== TASK_DEAD
)) {
2769 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2770 * task and put them back on the free list.
2772 kprobe_flush_task(prev
);
2773 put_task_struct(prev
);
2779 /* assumes rq->lock is held */
2780 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
2782 if (prev
->sched_class
->pre_schedule
)
2783 prev
->sched_class
->pre_schedule(rq
, prev
);
2786 /* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2787 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq
*rq
)
2789 if (rq
->post_schedule
) {
2790 unsigned long flags
;
2792 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2793 if (rq
->curr
->sched_class
->post_schedule
)
2794 rq
->curr
->sched_class
->post_schedule(rq
);
2795 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
2797 rq
->post_schedule
= 0;
2803 static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
2807 static inline void post_schedule(struct rq
*rq
)
2814 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2815 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2817 asmlinkage
void schedule_tail(struct task_struct
*prev
)
2818 __releases(rq
->lock
)
2820 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
2822 finish_task_switch(rq
, prev
);
2825 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2830 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2831 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2834 if (current
->set_child_tid
)
2835 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current
), current
->set_child_tid
);
2839 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2840 * thread's register state.
2843 context_switch(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
,
2844 struct task_struct
*next
)
2846 struct mm_struct
*mm
, *oldmm
;
2848 prepare_task_switch(rq
, prev
, next
);
2849 trace_sched_switch(rq
, prev
, next
);
2851 oldmm
= prev
->active_mm
;
2853 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2854 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2857 arch_start_context_switch(prev
);
2860 next
->active_mm
= oldmm
;
2861 atomic_inc(&oldmm
->mm_count
);
2862 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm
, next
);
2864 switch_mm(oldmm
, mm
, next
);
2866 if (likely(!prev
->mm
)) {
2867 prev
->active_mm
= NULL
;
2868 rq
->prev_mm
= oldmm
;
2871 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2872 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2873 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2874 * do an early lockdep release here:
2876 #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2877 spin_release(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
2880 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2881 switch_to(prev
, next
, prev
);
2885 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2886 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2887 * frame will be invalid.
2889 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev
);
2893 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2895 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2896 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2897 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2899 unsigned long nr_running(void)
2901 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
2903 for_each_online_cpu(i
)
2904 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_running
;
2909 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2911 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
2913 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
2914 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_uninterruptible
;
2917 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2918 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2920 if (unlikely((long)sum
< 0))
2926 unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2929 unsigned long long sum
= 0;
2931 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
2932 sum
+= cpu_rq(i
)->nr_switches
;
2937 unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2939 unsigned long i
, sum
= 0;
2941 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
2942 sum
+= atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i
)->nr_iowait
);
2947 unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
2949 struct rq
*this = this_rq();
2950 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait
);
2953 unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
2955 struct rq
*this = this_rq();
2956 return this->cpu_load
[0];
2960 /* Variables and functions for calc_load */
2961 static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks
;
2962 static unsigned long calc_load_update
;
2963 unsigned long avenrun
[3];
2964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun
);
2967 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
2968 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
2969 * @offset: offset to add
2970 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
2972 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
2974 void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads
, unsigned long offset
, int shift
)
2976 loads
[0] = (avenrun
[0] + offset
) << shift
;
2977 loads
[1] = (avenrun
[1] + offset
) << shift
;
2978 loads
[2] = (avenrun
[2] + offset
) << shift
;
2981 static unsigned long
2982 calc_load(unsigned long load
, unsigned long exp
, unsigned long active
)
2985 load
+= active
* (FIXED_1
- exp
);
2986 return load
>> FSHIFT
;
2990 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
2991 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
2993 void calc_global_load(void)
2995 unsigned long upd
= calc_load_update
+ 10;
2998 if (time_before(jiffies
, upd
))
3001 active
= atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks
);
3002 active
= active
> 0 ? active
* FIXED_1
: 0;
3004 avenrun
[0] = calc_load(avenrun
[0], EXP_1
, active
);
3005 avenrun
[1] = calc_load(avenrun
[1], EXP_5
, active
);
3006 avenrun
[2] = calc_load(avenrun
[2], EXP_15
, active
);
3008 calc_load_update
+= LOAD_FREQ
;
3012 * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
3014 static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3016 long nr_active
, delta
;
3018 nr_active
= this_rq
->nr_running
;
3019 nr_active
+= (long) this_rq
->nr_uninterruptible
;
3021 if (nr_active
!= this_rq
->calc_load_active
) {
3022 delta
= nr_active
- this_rq
->calc_load_active
;
3023 this_rq
->calc_load_active
= nr_active
;
3024 atomic_long_add(delta
, &calc_load_tasks
);
3029 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3030 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
3032 static void update_cpu_load(struct rq
*this_rq
)
3034 unsigned long this_load
= this_rq
->load
.weight
;
3037 this_rq
->nr_load_updates
++;
3039 /* Update our load: */
3040 for (i
= 0, scale
= 1; i
< CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
; i
++, scale
+= scale
) {
3041 unsigned long old_load
, new_load
;
3043 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3045 old_load
= this_rq
->cpu_load
[i
];
3046 new_load
= this_load
;
3048 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3049 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3052 if (new_load
> old_load
)
3053 new_load
+= scale
-1;
3054 this_rq
->cpu_load
[i
] = (old_load
*(scale
-1) + new_load
) >> i
;
3057 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, this_rq
->calc_load_update
)) {
3058 this_rq
->calc_load_update
+= LOAD_FREQ
;
3059 calc_load_account_active(this_rq
);
3066 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3067 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
3069 void sched_exec(void)
3071 struct task_struct
*p
= current
;
3072 struct migration_req req
;
3073 int dest_cpu
, this_cpu
;
3074 unsigned long flags
;
3078 this_cpu
= get_cpu();
3079 dest_cpu
= select_task_rq(p
, SD_BALANCE_EXEC
, 0);
3080 if (dest_cpu
== this_cpu
) {
3085 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3089 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3091 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
)
3092 || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu
))) {
3093 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3097 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
3098 if (migrate_task(p
, dest_cpu
, &req
)) {
3099 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
3100 struct task_struct
*mt
= rq
->migration_thread
;
3102 get_task_struct(mt
);
3103 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3104 wake_up_process(mt
);
3105 put_task_struct(mt
);
3106 wait_for_completion(&req
.done
);
3110 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3115 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat
, kstat
);
3117 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat
);
3120 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
3121 * @p in case that task is currently running.
3123 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
3125 static u64
do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq
*rq
)
3129 if (task_current(rq
, p
)) {
3130 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3131 ns
= rq
->clock
- p
->se
.exec_start
;
3139 unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct
*p
)
3141 unsigned long flags
;
3145 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3146 ns
= do_task_delta_exec(p
, rq
);
3147 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3153 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
3154 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
3155 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3157 unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct
*p
)
3159 unsigned long flags
;
3163 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3164 ns
= p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
+ do_task_delta_exec(p
, rq
);
3165 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3171 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
3172 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
3173 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3175 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
3176 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
3177 * running tasks might have.
3179 unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct
*p
)
3181 struct task_cputime totals
;
3182 unsigned long flags
;
3186 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
3187 thread_group_cputime(p
, &totals
);
3188 ns
= totals
.sum_exec_runtime
+ do_task_delta_exec(p
, rq
);
3189 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
3195 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3196 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3197 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3198 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3200 void account_user_time(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t cputime
,
3201 cputime_t cputime_scaled
)
3203 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3206 /* Add user time to process. */
3207 p
->utime
= cputime_add(p
->utime
, cputime
);
3208 p
->utimescaled
= cputime_add(p
->utimescaled
, cputime_scaled
);
3209 account_group_user_time(p
, cputime
);
3211 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3212 tmp
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3213 if (TASK_NICE(p
) > 0)
3214 cpustat
->nice
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->nice
, tmp
);
3216 cpustat
->user
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->user
, tmp
);
3218 cpuacct_update_stats(p
, CPUACCT_STAT_USER
, cputime
);
3219 /* Account for user time used */
3220 acct_update_integrals(p
);
3224 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3225 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3226 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
3227 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3229 static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t cputime
,
3230 cputime_t cputime_scaled
)
3233 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3235 tmp
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3237 /* Add guest time to process. */
3238 p
->utime
= cputime_add(p
->utime
, cputime
);
3239 p
->utimescaled
= cputime_add(p
->utimescaled
, cputime_scaled
);
3240 account_group_user_time(p
, cputime
);
3241 p
->gtime
= cputime_add(p
->gtime
, cputime
);
3243 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
3244 if (TASK_NICE(p
) > 0) {
3245 cpustat
->nice
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->nice
, tmp
);
3246 cpustat
->guest_nice
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->guest_nice
, tmp
);
3248 cpustat
->user
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->user
, tmp
);
3249 cpustat
->guest
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->guest
, tmp
);
3254 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3255 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3256 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3257 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3258 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
3260 void account_system_time(struct task_struct
*p
, int hardirq_offset
,
3261 cputime_t cputime
, cputime_t cputime_scaled
)
3263 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3266 if ((p
->flags
& PF_VCPU
) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset
== 0)) {
3267 account_guest_time(p
, cputime
, cputime_scaled
);
3271 /* Add system time to process. */
3272 p
->stime
= cputime_add(p
->stime
, cputime
);
3273 p
->stimescaled
= cputime_add(p
->stimescaled
, cputime_scaled
);
3274 account_group_system_time(p
, cputime
);
3276 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3277 tmp
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3278 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset
)
3279 cpustat
->irq
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->irq
, tmp
);
3280 else if (softirq_count())
3281 cpustat
->softirq
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->softirq
, tmp
);
3283 cpustat
->system
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->system
, tmp
);
3285 cpuacct_update_stats(p
, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM
, cputime
);
3287 /* Account for system time used */
3288 acct_update_integrals(p
);
3292 * Account for involuntary wait time.
3293 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
3295 void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime
)
3297 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3298 cputime64_t cputime64
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3300 cpustat
->steal
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->steal
, cputime64
);
3304 * Account for idle time.
3305 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
3307 void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime
)
3309 struct cpu_usage_stat
*cpustat
= &kstat_this_cpu
.cpustat
;
3310 cputime64_t cputime64
= cputime_to_cputime64(cputime
);
3311 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
3313 if (atomic_read(&rq
->nr_iowait
) > 0)
3314 cpustat
->iowait
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->iowait
, cputime64
);
3316 cpustat
->idle
= cputime64_add(cpustat
->idle
, cputime64
);
3319 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3322 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
3323 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3324 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
3326 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct
*p
, int user_tick
)
3328 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled
= cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy
);
3329 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq();
3332 account_user_time(p
, cputime_one_jiffy
, one_jiffy_scaled
);
3333 else if ((p
!= rq
->idle
) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET
))
3334 account_system_time(p
, HARDIRQ_OFFSET
, cputime_one_jiffy
,
3337 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy
);
3341 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
3342 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3343 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3345 void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks
)
3347 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks
));
3351 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
3352 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3354 void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks
)
3356 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks
));
3362 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
3364 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3365 void task_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3371 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3373 struct task_cputime cputime
;
3375 thread_group_cputime(p
, &cputime
);
3377 *ut
= cputime
.utime
;
3378 *st
= cputime
.stime
;
3382 #ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
3383 # define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
3386 void task_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3388 cputime_t rtime
, utime
= p
->utime
, total
= cputime_add(utime
, p
->stime
);
3391 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
3393 rtime
= nsecs_to_cputime(p
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
);
3398 temp
= (u64
)(rtime
* utime
);
3399 do_div(temp
, total
);
3400 utime
= (cputime_t
)temp
;
3405 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
3407 p
->prev_utime
= max(p
->prev_utime
, utime
);
3408 p
->prev_stime
= max(p
->prev_stime
, cputime_sub(rtime
, p
->prev_utime
));
3410 *ut
= p
->prev_utime
;
3411 *st
= p
->prev_stime
;
3415 * Must be called with siglock held.
3417 void thread_group_times(struct task_struct
*p
, cputime_t
*ut
, cputime_t
*st
)
3419 struct signal_struct
*sig
= p
->signal
;
3420 struct task_cputime cputime
;
3421 cputime_t rtime
, utime
, total
;
3423 thread_group_cputime(p
, &cputime
);
3425 total
= cputime_add(cputime
.utime
, cputime
.stime
);
3426 rtime
= nsecs_to_cputime(cputime
.sum_exec_runtime
);
3431 temp
= (u64
)(rtime
* cputime
.utime
);
3432 do_div(temp
, total
);
3433 utime
= (cputime_t
)temp
;
3437 sig
->prev_utime
= max(sig
->prev_utime
, utime
);
3438 sig
->prev_stime
= max(sig
->prev_stime
,
3439 cputime_sub(rtime
, sig
->prev_utime
));
3441 *ut
= sig
->prev_utime
;
3442 *st
= sig
->prev_stime
;
3447 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3448 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3450 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3453 void scheduler_tick(void)
3455 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3456 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
3457 struct task_struct
*curr
= rq
->curr
;
3461 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
3462 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3463 update_cpu_load(rq
);
3464 curr
->sched_class
->task_tick(rq
, curr
, 0);
3465 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
3467 perf_event_task_tick(curr
);
3470 rq
->idle_at_tick
= idle_cpu(cpu
);
3471 trigger_load_balance(rq
, cpu
);
3475 notrace
unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr
)
3477 if (in_lock_functions(addr
)) {
3478 addr
= CALLER_ADDR2
;
3479 if (in_lock_functions(addr
))
3480 addr
= CALLER_ADDR3
;
3485 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3486 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3488 void __kprobes
add_preempt_count(int val
)
3490 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3494 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3497 preempt_count() += val
;
3498 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3500 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3502 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK
) >=
3505 if (preempt_count() == val
)
3506 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0
, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1
));
3508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count
);
3510 void __kprobes
sub_preempt_count(int val
)
3512 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3516 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val
> preempt_count()))
3519 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3521 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val
< PREEMPT_MASK
) &&
3522 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK
)))
3526 if (preempt_count() == val
)
3527 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0
, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1
));
3528 preempt_count() -= val
;
3530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count
);
3535 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
3537 static noinline
void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct
*prev
)
3539 struct pt_regs
*regs
= get_irq_regs();
3541 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3542 prev
->comm
, prev
->pid
, preempt_count());
3544 debug_show_held_locks(prev
);
3546 if (irqs_disabled())
3547 print_irqtrace_events(prev
);
3556 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3558 static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct
*prev
)
3561 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
3562 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3563 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3565 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev
->exit_state
))
3566 __schedule_bug(prev
);
3568 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING
, __builtin_return_address(0));
3570 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count
);
3571 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3572 if (unlikely(prev
->lock_depth
>= 0)) {
3573 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count
);
3574 schedstat_inc(prev
, sched_info
.bkl_count
);
3579 static void put_prev_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
3581 prev
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, prev
);
3585 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3587 static inline struct task_struct
*
3588 pick_next_task(struct rq
*rq
)
3590 const struct sched_class
*class;
3591 struct task_struct
*p
;
3594 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3595 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3597 if (likely(rq
->nr_running
== rq
->cfs
.nr_running
)) {
3598 p
= fair_sched_class
.pick_next_task(rq
);
3603 class = sched_class_highest
;
3605 p
= class->pick_next_task(rq
);
3609 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3610 * returns a non-NULL p:
3612 class = class->next
;
3617 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3619 asmlinkage
void __sched
schedule(void)
3621 struct task_struct
*prev
, *next
;
3622 unsigned long *switch_count
;
3628 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3632 switch_count
= &prev
->nivcsw
;
3634 release_kernel_lock(prev
);
3635 need_resched_nonpreemptible
:
3637 schedule_debug(prev
);
3639 if (sched_feat(HRTICK
))
3642 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
3643 update_rq_clock(rq
);
3644 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev
);
3646 if (prev
->state
&& !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE
)) {
3647 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev
->state
, prev
)))
3648 prev
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
3650 deactivate_task(rq
, prev
, 1);
3651 switch_count
= &prev
->nvcsw
;
3654 pre_schedule(rq
, prev
);
3656 if (unlikely(!rq
->nr_running
))
3657 idle_balance(cpu
, rq
);
3659 put_prev_task(rq
, prev
);
3660 next
= pick_next_task(rq
);
3662 if (likely(prev
!= next
)) {
3663 sched_info_switch(prev
, next
);
3664 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev
, next
);
3670 context_switch(rq
, prev
, next
); /* unlocks the rq */
3672 * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
3673 * us, hence refresh the local variables.
3675 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3678 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
3682 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current
) < 0)) {
3684 switch_count
= &prev
->nivcsw
;
3685 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible
;
3688 preempt_enable_no_resched();
3692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule
);
3694 #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
3696 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
3697 * access and not reliable.
3699 int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex
*lock
, struct thread_info
*owner
)
3704 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN
))
3707 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3709 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
3710 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
3711 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
3713 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner
->cpu
, cpu
))
3720 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
3721 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
3723 if (cpu
>= nr_cpumask_bits
)
3727 * We need to validate that we can do a
3728 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
3730 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
3737 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
3739 if (lock
->owner
!= owner
)
3743 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
3745 if (task_thread_info(rq
->curr
) != owner
|| need_resched())
3755 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3757 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
3758 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
3759 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3761 asmlinkage
void __sched
preempt_schedule(void)
3763 struct thread_info
*ti
= current_thread_info();
3766 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
3767 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
3769 if (likely(ti
->preempt_count
|| irqs_disabled()))
3773 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
3775 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
3778 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3779 * between schedule and now.
3782 } while (need_resched());
3784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule
);
3787 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
3788 * off of irq context.
3789 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3790 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3792 asmlinkage
void __sched
preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3794 struct thread_info
*ti
= current_thread_info();
3796 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
3797 BUG_ON(ti
->preempt_count
|| !irqs_disabled());
3800 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
3803 local_irq_disable();
3804 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
3807 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3808 * between schedule and now.
3811 } while (need_resched());
3814 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3816 int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t
*curr
, unsigned mode
, int wake_flags
,
3819 return try_to_wake_up(curr
->private, mode
, wake_flags
);
3821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function
);
3824 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3825 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
3826 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3828 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
3829 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
3830 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3832 static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
,
3833 int nr_exclusive
, int wake_flags
, void *key
)
3835 wait_queue_t
*curr
, *next
;
3837 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr
, next
, &q
->task_list
, task_list
) {
3838 unsigned flags
= curr
->flags
;
3840 if (curr
->func(curr
, mode
, wake_flags
, key
) &&
3841 (flags
& WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
) && !--nr_exclusive
)
3847 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3849 * @mode: which threads
3850 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3851 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
3853 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3854 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
3856 void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
,
3857 int nr_exclusive
, void *key
)
3859 unsigned long flags
;
3861 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
3862 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, nr_exclusive
, 0, key
);
3863 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
3865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up
);
3868 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3870 void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
)
3872 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, 1, 0, NULL
);
3875 void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
, void *key
)
3877 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, 1, 0, key
);
3881 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3883 * @mode: which threads
3884 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3885 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
3887 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3888 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3889 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3890 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3892 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
3894 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3895 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
3897 void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
,
3898 int nr_exclusive
, void *key
)
3900 unsigned long flags
;
3901 int wake_flags
= WF_SYNC
;
3906 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive
))
3909 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
3910 __wake_up_common(q
, mode
, nr_exclusive
, wake_flags
, key
);
3911 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
3913 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key
);
3916 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
3918 void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, unsigned int mode
, int nr_exclusive
)
3920 __wake_up_sync_key(q
, mode
, nr_exclusive
, NULL
);
3922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync
); /* For internal use only */
3925 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
3926 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3928 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
3929 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
3931 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
3933 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3934 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
3936 void complete(struct completion
*x
)
3938 unsigned long flags
;
3940 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
3942 __wake_up_common(&x
->wait
, TASK_NORMAL
, 1, 0, NULL
);
3943 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
3945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete
);
3948 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
3949 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3951 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
3953 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3954 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
3956 void complete_all(struct completion
*x
)
3958 unsigned long flags
;
3960 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
3961 x
->done
+= UINT_MAX
/2;
3962 __wake_up_common(&x
->wait
, TASK_NORMAL
, 0, 0, NULL
);
3963 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
3965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all
);
3967 static inline long __sched
3968 do_wait_for_common(struct completion
*x
, long timeout
, int state
)
3971 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
3973 wait
.flags
|= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
3974 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x
->wait
, &wait
);
3976 if (signal_pending_state(state
, current
)) {
3977 timeout
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
3980 __set_current_state(state
);
3981 spin_unlock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
3982 timeout
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
3983 spin_lock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
3984 } while (!x
->done
&& timeout
);
3985 __remove_wait_queue(&x
->wait
, &wait
);
3990 return timeout
?: 1;
3994 wait_for_common(struct completion
*x
, long timeout
, int state
)
3998 spin_lock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
3999 timeout
= do_wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, state
);
4000 spin_unlock_irq(&x
->wait
.lock
);
4005 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
4006 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4008 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
4009 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
4011 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
4012 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
4014 void __sched
wait_for_completion(struct completion
*x
)
4016 wait_for_common(x
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
4018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion
);
4021 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
4022 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4023 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4025 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4026 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
4029 unsigned long __sched
4030 wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion
*x
, unsigned long timeout
)
4032 return wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
4034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout
);
4037 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
4038 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4040 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
4043 int __sched
wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion
*x
)
4045 long t
= wait_for_common(x
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
4046 if (t
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
4050 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible
);
4053 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
4054 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4055 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4057 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4058 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
4060 unsigned long __sched
4061 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion
*x
,
4062 unsigned long timeout
)
4064 return wait_for_common(x
, timeout
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
4066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout
);
4069 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
4070 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4072 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
4073 * interrupted by a kill signal.
4075 int __sched
wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion
*x
)
4077 long t
= wait_for_common(x
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
4078 if (t
== -ERESTARTSYS
)
4082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable
);
4085 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
4086 * @x: completion structure
4088 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
4089 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
4091 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
4092 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
4093 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
4094 * is protecting is not available.
4096 bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion
*x
)
4098 unsigned long flags
;
4101 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion
);
4112 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
4113 * @x: completion structure
4115 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
4116 * 1 if there are no waiters.
4119 bool completion_done(struct completion
*x
)
4121 unsigned long flags
;
4124 spin_lock_irqsave(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x
->wait
.lock
, flags
);
4130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done
);
4133 sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, int state
, long timeout
)
4135 unsigned long flags
;
4138 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait
, current
);
4140 __set_current_state(state
);
4142 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4143 __add_wait_queue(q
, &wait
);
4144 spin_unlock(&q
->lock
);
4145 timeout
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
4146 spin_lock_irq(&q
->lock
);
4147 __remove_wait_queue(q
, &wait
);
4148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
4153 void __sched
interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t
*q
)
4155 sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
4157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on
);
4160 interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, long timeout
)
4162 return sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, timeout
);
4164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout
);
4166 void __sched
sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t
*q
)
4168 sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
4170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on
);
4172 long __sched
sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t
*q
, long timeout
)
4174 return sleep_on_common(q
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
, timeout
);
4176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout
);
4178 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4181 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4183 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4185 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4186 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4188 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4190 void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct
*p
, int prio
)
4192 unsigned long flags
;
4193 int oldprio
, on_rq
, running
;
4195 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
;
4197 BUG_ON(prio
< 0 || prio
> MAX_PRIO
);
4199 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
4200 update_rq_clock(rq
);
4203 prev_class
= p
->sched_class
;
4204 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
4205 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
4207 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4209 p
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
4212 p
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
4214 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
4219 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
4221 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, 0, oldprio
< prio
);
4223 check_class_changed(rq
, p
, prev_class
, oldprio
, running
);
4225 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
4230 void set_user_nice(struct task_struct
*p
, long nice
)
4232 int old_prio
, delta
, on_rq
;
4233 unsigned long flags
;
4236 if (TASK_NICE(p
) == nice
|| nice
< -20 || nice
> 19)
4239 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4240 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4242 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
4243 update_rq_clock(rq
);
4245 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4246 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4247 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
4248 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
4250 if (task_has_rt_policy(p
)) {
4251 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(nice
);
4254 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
4256 dequeue_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4258 p
->static_prio
= NICE_TO_PRIO(nice
);
4261 p
->prio
= effective_prio(p
);
4262 delta
= p
->prio
- old_prio
;
4265 enqueue_task(rq
, p
, 0, false);
4267 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4268 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
4270 if (delta
< 0 || (delta
> 0 && task_running(rq
, p
)))
4271 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
4274 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
4276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice
);
4279 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4283 int can_nice(const struct task_struct
*p
, const int nice
)
4285 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4286 int nice_rlim
= 20 - nice
;
4288 return (nice_rlim
<= p
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_NICE
].rlim_cur
||
4289 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
));
4292 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4295 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4296 * @increment: priority increment
4298 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4299 * does similar things.
4301 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice
, int, increment
)
4306 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4307 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4308 * and we have a single winner.
4310 if (increment
< -40)
4315 nice
= TASK_NICE(current
) + increment
;
4321 if (increment
< 0 && !can_nice(current
, nice
))
4324 retval
= security_task_setnice(current
, nice
);
4328 set_user_nice(current
, nice
);
4335 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4336 * @p: the task in question.
4338 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4339 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4340 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4342 int task_prio(const struct task_struct
*p
)
4344 return p
->prio
- MAX_RT_PRIO
;
4348 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4349 * @p: the task in question.
4351 int task_nice(const struct task_struct
*p
)
4353 return TASK_NICE(p
);
4355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice
);
4358 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4359 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4361 int idle_cpu(int cpu
)
4363 return cpu_curr(cpu
) == cpu_rq(cpu
)->idle
;
4367 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4368 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4370 struct task_struct
*idle_task(int cpu
)
4372 return cpu_rq(cpu
)->idle
;
4376 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4377 * @pid: the pid in question.
4379 static struct task_struct
*find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid
)
4381 return pid
? find_task_by_vpid(pid
) : current
;
4384 /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
4386 __setscheduler(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
, int prio
)
4388 BUG_ON(p
->se
.on_rq
);
4391 p
->rt_priority
= prio
;
4392 p
->normal_prio
= normal_prio(p
);
4393 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4394 p
->prio
= rt_mutex_getprio(p
);
4395 if (rt_prio(p
->prio
))
4396 p
->sched_class
= &rt_sched_class
;
4398 p
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
4403 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
4405 static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct
*p
)
4407 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred(), *pcred
;
4411 pcred
= __task_cred(p
);
4412 match
= (cred
->euid
== pcred
->euid
||
4413 cred
->euid
== pcred
->uid
);
4418 static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4419 struct sched_param
*param
, bool user
)
4421 int retval
, oldprio
, oldpolicy
= -1, on_rq
, running
;
4422 unsigned long flags
;
4423 const struct sched_class
*prev_class
;
4427 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4428 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
4430 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4432 reset_on_fork
= p
->sched_reset_on_fork
;
4433 policy
= oldpolicy
= p
->policy
;
4435 reset_on_fork
= !!(policy
& SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
);
4436 policy
&= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
;
4438 if (policy
!= SCHED_FIFO
&& policy
!= SCHED_RR
&&
4439 policy
!= SCHED_NORMAL
&& policy
!= SCHED_BATCH
&&
4440 policy
!= SCHED_IDLE
)
4445 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
4446 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4447 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
4449 if (param
->sched_priority
< 0 ||
4450 (p
->mm
&& param
->sched_priority
> MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
-1) ||
4451 (!p
->mm
&& param
->sched_priority
> MAX_RT_PRIO
-1))
4453 if (rt_policy(policy
) != (param
->sched_priority
!= 0))
4457 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4459 if (user
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
)) {
4460 if (rt_policy(policy
)) {
4461 unsigned long rlim_rtprio
;
4463 if (!lock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
))
4465 rlim_rtprio
= p
->signal
->rlim
[RLIMIT_RTPRIO
].rlim_cur
;
4466 unlock_task_sighand(p
, &flags
);
4468 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4469 if (policy
!= p
->policy
&& !rlim_rtprio
)
4472 /* can't increase priority */
4473 if (param
->sched_priority
> p
->rt_priority
&&
4474 param
->sched_priority
> rlim_rtprio
)
4478 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4479 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4481 if (p
->policy
== SCHED_IDLE
&& policy
!= SCHED_IDLE
)
4484 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4485 if (!check_same_owner(p
))
4488 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4489 if (p
->sched_reset_on_fork
&& !reset_on_fork
)
4494 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
4496 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4499 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy
) &&
4500 task_group(p
)->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== 0)
4504 retval
= security_task_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
);
4510 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4511 * changing the priority of the task:
4513 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4515 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4516 * runqueue lock must be held.
4518 rq
= __task_rq_lock(p
);
4519 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4520 if (unlikely(oldpolicy
!= -1 && oldpolicy
!= p
->policy
)) {
4521 policy
= oldpolicy
= -1;
4522 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
4523 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4526 update_rq_clock(rq
);
4527 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
4528 running
= task_current(rq
, p
);
4530 deactivate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4532 p
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, p
);
4534 p
->sched_reset_on_fork
= reset_on_fork
;
4537 prev_class
= p
->sched_class
;
4538 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, policy
, param
->sched_priority
);
4541 p
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
4543 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
4545 check_class_changed(rq
, p
, prev_class
, oldprio
, running
);
4547 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
4548 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, flags
);
4550 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p
);
4556 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4557 * @p: the task in question.
4558 * @policy: new policy.
4559 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4561 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4563 int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4564 struct sched_param
*param
)
4566 return __sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
, true);
4568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler
);
4571 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4572 * @p: the task in question.
4573 * @policy: new policy.
4574 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4576 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4577 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4578 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4579 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4581 int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
,
4582 struct sched_param
*param
)
4584 return __sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, param
, false);
4588 do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid
, int policy
, struct sched_param __user
*param
)
4590 struct sched_param lparam
;
4591 struct task_struct
*p
;
4594 if (!param
|| pid
< 0)
4596 if (copy_from_user(&lparam
, param
, sizeof(struct sched_param
)))
4601 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4603 retval
= sched_setscheduler(p
, policy
, &lparam
);
4610 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4611 * @pid: the pid in question.
4612 * @policy: new policy.
4613 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4615 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler
, pid_t
, pid
, int, policy
,
4616 struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4618 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4622 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid
, policy
, param
);
4626 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4627 * @pid: the pid in question.
4628 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4630 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4632 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid
, -1, param
);
4636 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4637 * @pid: the pid in question.
4639 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler
, pid_t
, pid
)
4641 struct task_struct
*p
;
4649 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4651 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4654 | (p
->sched_reset_on_fork
? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
: 0);
4661 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
4662 * @pid: the pid in question.
4663 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4665 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam
, pid_t
, pid
, struct sched_param __user
*, param
)
4667 struct sched_param lp
;
4668 struct task_struct
*p
;
4671 if (!param
|| pid
< 0)
4675 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4680 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4684 lp
.sched_priority
= p
->rt_priority
;
4688 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4690 retval
= copy_to_user(param
, &lp
, sizeof(*param
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
4699 long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid
, const struct cpumask
*in_mask
)
4701 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed
, new_mask
;
4702 struct task_struct
*p
;
4708 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4715 /* Prevent p going away */
4719 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
4723 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
4725 goto out_free_cpus_allowed
;
4728 if (!check_same_owner(p
) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE
))
4731 retval
= security_task_setscheduler(p
, 0, NULL
);
4735 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p
, cpus_allowed
);
4736 cpumask_and(new_mask
, in_mask
, cpus_allowed
);
4738 retval
= set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p
, new_mask
);
4741 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p
, cpus_allowed
);
4742 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask
, cpus_allowed
)) {
4744 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4745 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4746 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4748 cpumask_copy(new_mask
, cpus_allowed
);
4753 free_cpumask_var(new_mask
);
4754 out_free_cpus_allowed
:
4755 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed
);
4762 static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user
*user_mask_ptr
, unsigned len
,
4763 struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
4765 if (len
< cpumask_size())
4766 cpumask_clear(new_mask
);
4767 else if (len
> cpumask_size())
4768 len
= cpumask_size();
4770 return copy_from_user(new_mask
, user_mask_ptr
, len
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
4774 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4775 * @pid: pid of the process
4776 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4777 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4779 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity
, pid_t
, pid
, unsigned int, len
,
4780 unsigned long __user
*, user_mask_ptr
)
4782 cpumask_var_t new_mask
;
4785 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
4788 retval
= get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr
, len
, new_mask
);
4790 retval
= sched_setaffinity(pid
, new_mask
);
4791 free_cpumask_var(new_mask
);
4795 long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
4797 struct task_struct
*p
;
4798 unsigned long flags
;
4806 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
4810 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
4814 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
4815 cpumask_and(mask
, &p
->cpus_allowed
, cpu_online_mask
);
4816 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
4826 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4827 * @pid: pid of the process
4828 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4829 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4831 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity
, pid_t
, pid
, unsigned int, len
,
4832 unsigned long __user
*, user_mask_ptr
)
4837 if (len
< cpumask_size())
4840 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
4843 ret
= sched_getaffinity(pid
, mask
);
4845 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr
, mask
, cpumask_size()))
4848 ret
= cpumask_size();
4850 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
4856 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4858 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4859 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
4861 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield
)
4863 struct rq
*rq
= this_rq_lock();
4865 schedstat_inc(rq
, yld_count
);
4866 current
->sched_class
->yield_task(rq
);
4869 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4870 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4872 __release(rq
->lock
);
4873 spin_release(&rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 1, _THIS_IP_
);
4874 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
4875 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4882 static inline int should_resched(void)
4884 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4887 static void __cond_resched(void)
4889 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4891 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE
);
4894 int __sched
_cond_resched(void)
4896 if (should_resched()) {
4902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched
);
4905 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
4906 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4908 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
4909 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4910 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4912 int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t
*lock
)
4914 int resched
= should_resched();
4917 lockdep_assert_held(lock
);
4919 if (spin_needbreak(lock
) || resched
) {
4930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock
);
4932 int __sched
__cond_resched_softirq(void)
4934 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4936 if (should_resched()) {
4944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq
);
4947 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4949 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
4950 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4952 void __sched
yield(void)
4954 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
4957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield
);
4960 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
4961 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
4963 void __sched
io_schedule(void)
4965 struct rq
*rq
= raw_rq();
4967 delayacct_blkio_start();
4968 atomic_inc(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
4969 current
->in_iowait
= 1;
4971 current
->in_iowait
= 0;
4972 atomic_dec(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
4973 delayacct_blkio_end();
4975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule
);
4977 long __sched
io_schedule_timeout(long timeout
)
4979 struct rq
*rq
= raw_rq();
4982 delayacct_blkio_start();
4983 atomic_inc(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
4984 current
->in_iowait
= 1;
4985 ret
= schedule_timeout(timeout
);
4986 current
->in_iowait
= 0;
4987 atomic_dec(&rq
->nr_iowait
);
4988 delayacct_blkio_end();
4993 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4994 * @policy: scheduling class.
4996 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4997 * by a given scheduling class.
4999 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max
, int, policy
)
5006 ret
= MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
-1;
5018 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
5019 * @policy: scheduling class.
5021 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
5022 * by a given scheduling class.
5024 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min
, int, policy
)
5042 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5043 * @pid: pid of the process.
5044 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5046 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5047 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5049 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval
, pid_t
, pid
,
5050 struct timespec __user
*, interval
)
5052 struct task_struct
*p
;
5053 unsigned int time_slice
;
5054 unsigned long flags
;
5064 p
= find_process_by_pid(pid
);
5068 retval
= security_task_getscheduler(p
);
5072 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
5073 time_slice
= p
->sched_class
->get_rr_interval(rq
, p
);
5074 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5077 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice
, &t
);
5078 retval
= copy_to_user(interval
, &t
, sizeof(t
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
5086 static const char stat_nam
[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR
;
5088 void sched_show_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
5090 unsigned long free
= 0;
5093 state
= p
->state
? __ffs(p
->state
) + 1 : 0;
5094 printk(KERN_INFO
"%-13.13s %c", p
->comm
,
5095 state
< sizeof(stat_nam
) - 1 ? stat_nam
[state
] : '?');
5096 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5097 if (state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
5098 printk(KERN_CONT
" running ");
5100 printk(KERN_CONT
" %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p
));
5102 if (state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
5103 printk(KERN_CONT
" running task ");
5105 printk(KERN_CONT
" %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p
));
5107 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
5108 free
= stack_not_used(p
);
5110 printk(KERN_CONT
"%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free
,
5111 task_pid_nr(p
), task_pid_nr(p
->real_parent
),
5112 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p
)->flags
);
5114 show_stack(p
, NULL
);
5117 void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter
)
5119 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
5121 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
5123 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5126 " task PC stack pid father\n");
5128 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
5129 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
5131 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5132 * console might take alot of time:
5134 touch_nmi_watchdog();
5135 if (!state_filter
|| (p
->state
& state_filter
))
5137 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
5139 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5141 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5142 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5144 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
5146 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5149 debug_show_all_locks();
5152 void __cpuinit
init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct
*idle
)
5154 idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5158 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5159 * @idle: task in question
5160 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5162 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5163 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5165 void __cpuinit
init_idle(struct task_struct
*idle
, int cpu
)
5167 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
5168 unsigned long flags
;
5170 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5173 idle
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
5174 idle
->se
.exec_start
= sched_clock();
5176 cpumask_copy(&idle
->cpus_allowed
, cpumask_of(cpu
));
5177 __set_task_cpu(idle
, cpu
);
5179 rq
->curr
= rq
->idle
= idle
;
5180 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
5183 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5185 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
5186 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
5187 task_thread_info(idle
)->preempt_count
= (idle
->lock_depth
>= 0);
5189 task_thread_info(idle
)->preempt_count
= 0;
5192 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5194 idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5195 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle
);
5199 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5200 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5201 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5202 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
5203 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
5205 cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask
;
5208 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5209 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5210 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5211 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5214 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5216 static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
5218 unsigned int cpus
= min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
5219 unsigned int factor
;
5221 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling
) {
5222 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE
:
5225 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR
:
5228 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG
:
5230 factor
= 1 + ilog2(cpus
);
5237 static void update_sysctl(void)
5239 unsigned int factor
= get_update_sysctl_factor();
5241 #define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
5242 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
5243 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity
);
5244 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency
);
5245 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity
);
5246 SET_SYSCTL(sched_shares_ratelimit
);
5250 static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5257 * This is how migration works:
5259 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
5260 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5261 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5262 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5263 * thread off the CPU)
5264 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5265 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5266 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5267 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5268 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5269 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5273 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5274 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5275 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5277 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
5278 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
5279 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5281 int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct cpumask
*new_mask
)
5283 struct migration_req req
;
5284 unsigned long flags
;
5288 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
5290 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask
, cpu_active_mask
)) {
5295 if (unlikely((p
->flags
& PF_THREAD_BOUND
) && p
!= current
&&
5296 !cpumask_equal(&p
->cpus_allowed
, new_mask
))) {
5301 if (p
->sched_class
->set_cpus_allowed
)
5302 p
->sched_class
->set_cpus_allowed(p
, new_mask
);
5304 cpumask_copy(&p
->cpus_allowed
, new_mask
);
5305 p
->rt
.nr_cpus_allowed
= cpumask_weight(new_mask
);
5308 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
5309 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p
), new_mask
))
5312 if (migrate_task(p
, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask
, new_mask
), &req
)) {
5313 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
5314 struct task_struct
*mt
= rq
->migration_thread
;
5316 get_task_struct(mt
);
5317 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5318 wake_up_process(rq
->migration_thread
);
5319 put_task_struct(mt
);
5320 wait_for_completion(&req
.done
);
5321 tlb_migrate_finish(p
->mm
);
5325 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr
);
5332 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
5333 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5334 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5335 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5337 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5338 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
5340 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
5342 static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct
*p
, int src_cpu
, int dest_cpu
)
5344 struct rq
*rq_dest
, *rq_src
;
5347 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu
)))
5350 rq_src
= cpu_rq(src_cpu
);
5351 rq_dest
= cpu_rq(dest_cpu
);
5353 double_rq_lock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5354 /* Already moved. */
5355 if (task_cpu(p
) != src_cpu
)
5357 /* Affinity changed (again). */
5358 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu
, &p
->cpus_allowed
))
5362 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
5366 deactivate_task(rq_src
, p
, 0);
5367 set_task_cpu(p
, dest_cpu
);
5368 activate_task(rq_dest
, p
, 0);
5369 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest
, p
, 0);
5374 double_rq_unlock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5378 #define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
5379 #define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
5380 #define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
5381 #define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
5384 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5385 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5388 static int migration_thread(void *data
)
5391 int cpu
= (long)data
;
5395 BUG_ON(rq
->migration_thread
!= current
);
5397 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
5398 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
5399 struct migration_req
*req
;
5400 struct list_head
*head
;
5402 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5404 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
)) {
5405 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5409 if (rq
->active_balance
) {
5410 active_load_balance(rq
, cpu
);
5411 rq
->active_balance
= 0;
5414 head
= &rq
->migration_queue
;
5416 if (list_empty(head
)) {
5417 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5419 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
5422 req
= list_entry(head
->next
, struct migration_req
, list
);
5423 list_del_init(head
->next
);
5425 if (req
->task
!= NULL
) {
5426 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5427 __migrate_task(req
->task
, cpu
, req
->dest_cpu
);
5428 } else if (likely(cpu
== (badcpu
= smp_processor_id()))) {
5429 req
->dest_cpu
= RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS
;
5430 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5432 req
->dest_cpu
= RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC
;
5433 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
5434 WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu
, cpu
);
5438 complete(&req
->done
);
5440 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
5445 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5447 static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct
*p
, int src_cpu
, int dest_cpu
)
5451 local_irq_disable();
5452 ret
= __migrate_task(p
, src_cpu
, dest_cpu
);
5458 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
5460 static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
5465 dest_cpu
= select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu
, p
);
5467 /* It can have affinity changed while we were choosing. */
5468 if (unlikely(!__migrate_task_irq(p
, dead_cpu
, dest_cpu
)))
5473 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5474 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5475 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5476 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5477 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5479 static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq
*rq_src
)
5481 struct rq
*rq_dest
= cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask
));
5482 unsigned long flags
;
5484 local_irq_save(flags
);
5485 double_rq_lock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5486 rq_dest
->nr_uninterruptible
+= rq_src
->nr_uninterruptible
;
5487 rq_src
->nr_uninterruptible
= 0;
5488 double_rq_unlock(rq_src
, rq_dest
);
5489 local_irq_restore(flags
);
5492 /* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5493 static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu
)
5495 struct task_struct
*p
, *t
;
5497 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
5499 do_each_thread(t
, p
) {
5503 if (task_cpu(p
) == src_cpu
)
5504 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu
, p
);
5505 } while_each_thread(t
, p
);
5507 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
5511 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
5512 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5513 * Used by CPU offline code.
5515 void sched_idle_next(void)
5517 int this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
5518 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(this_cpu
);
5519 struct task_struct
*p
= rq
->idle
;
5520 unsigned long flags
;
5522 /* cpu has to be offline */
5523 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu
));
5526 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5527 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
5529 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5531 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, SCHED_FIFO
, MAX_RT_PRIO
-1);
5533 update_rq_clock(rq
);
5534 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
5536 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5540 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
5543 void idle_task_exit(void)
5545 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->active_mm
;
5547 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5550 switch_mm(mm
, &init_mm
, current
);
5554 /* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
5555 static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
5557 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(dead_cpu
);
5559 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
5560 BUG_ON(!p
->exit_state
);
5562 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
5563 BUG_ON(p
->state
== TASK_DEAD
);
5568 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
5569 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
5572 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5573 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu
, p
);
5574 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5579 /* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5580 static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu
)
5582 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(dead_cpu
);
5583 struct task_struct
*next
;
5586 if (!rq
->nr_running
)
5588 update_rq_clock(rq
);
5589 next
= pick_next_task(rq
);
5592 next
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, next
);
5593 migrate_dead(dead_cpu
, next
);
5599 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
5601 static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq
*rq
)
5603 atomic_long_sub(rq
->calc_load_active
, &calc_load_tasks
);
5604 rq
->calc_load_active
= 0;
5606 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5608 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5610 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir
[] = {
5612 .procname
= "sched_domain",
5618 static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root
[] = {
5620 .procname
= "kernel",
5622 .child
= sd_ctl_dir
,
5627 static struct ctl_table
*sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n
)
5629 struct ctl_table
*entry
=
5630 kcalloc(n
, sizeof(struct ctl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
5635 static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table
**tablep
)
5637 struct ctl_table
*entry
;
5640 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5641 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
5642 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
5643 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5645 for (entry
= *tablep
; entry
->mode
; entry
++) {
5647 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry
->child
);
5648 if (entry
->proc_handler
== NULL
)
5649 kfree(entry
->procname
);
5657 set_table_entry(struct ctl_table
*entry
,
5658 const char *procname
, void *data
, int maxlen
,
5659 mode_t mode
, proc_handler
*proc_handler
)
5661 entry
->procname
= procname
;
5663 entry
->maxlen
= maxlen
;
5665 entry
->proc_handler
= proc_handler
;
5668 static struct ctl_table
*
5669 sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
5671 struct ctl_table
*table
= sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
5676 set_table_entry(&table
[0], "min_interval", &sd
->min_interval
,
5677 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax
);
5678 set_table_entry(&table
[1], "max_interval", &sd
->max_interval
,
5679 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax
);
5680 set_table_entry(&table
[2], "busy_idx", &sd
->busy_idx
,
5681 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5682 set_table_entry(&table
[3], "idle_idx", &sd
->idle_idx
,
5683 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5684 set_table_entry(&table
[4], "newidle_idx", &sd
->newidle_idx
,
5685 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5686 set_table_entry(&table
[5], "wake_idx", &sd
->wake_idx
,
5687 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5688 set_table_entry(&table
[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd
->forkexec_idx
,
5689 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5690 set_table_entry(&table
[7], "busy_factor", &sd
->busy_factor
,
5691 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5692 set_table_entry(&table
[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd
->imbalance_pct
,
5693 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5694 set_table_entry(&table
[9], "cache_nice_tries",
5695 &sd
->cache_nice_tries
,
5696 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5697 set_table_entry(&table
[10], "flags", &sd
->flags
,
5698 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax
);
5699 set_table_entry(&table
[11], "name", sd
->name
,
5700 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE
, 0444, proc_dostring
);
5701 /* &table[12] is terminator */
5706 static ctl_table
*sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu
)
5708 struct ctl_table
*entry
, *table
;
5709 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
5710 int domain_num
= 0, i
;
5713 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
)
5715 entry
= table
= sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num
+ 1);
5720 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
) {
5721 snprintf(buf
, 32, "domain%d", i
);
5722 entry
->procname
= kstrdup(buf
, GFP_KERNEL
);
5724 entry
->child
= sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd
);
5731 static struct ctl_table_header
*sd_sysctl_header
;
5732 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5734 int i
, cpu_num
= num_possible_cpus();
5735 struct ctl_table
*entry
= sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num
+ 1);
5738 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
);
5739 sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
= entry
;
5744 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
5745 snprintf(buf
, 32, "cpu%d", i
);
5746 entry
->procname
= kstrdup(buf
, GFP_KERNEL
);
5748 entry
->child
= sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i
);
5752 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header
);
5753 sd_sysctl_header
= register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root
);
5756 /* may be called multiple times per register */
5757 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5759 if (sd_sysctl_header
)
5760 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header
);
5761 sd_sysctl_header
= NULL
;
5762 if (sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
)
5763 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir
[0].child
);
5766 static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5769 static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5774 static void set_rq_online(struct rq
*rq
)
5777 const struct sched_class
*class;
5779 cpumask_set_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rq
->rd
->online
);
5782 for_each_class(class) {
5783 if (class->rq_online
)
5784 class->rq_online(rq
);
5789 static void set_rq_offline(struct rq
*rq
)
5792 const struct sched_class
*class;
5794 for_each_class(class) {
5795 if (class->rq_offline
)
5796 class->rq_offline(rq
);
5799 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rq
->rd
->online
);
5805 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5806 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5808 static int __cpuinit
5809 migration_call(struct notifier_block
*nfb
, unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
5811 struct task_struct
*p
;
5812 int cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
5813 unsigned long flags
;
5818 case CPU_UP_PREPARE
:
5819 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
5820 p
= kthread_create(migration_thread
, hcpu
, "migration/%d", cpu
);
5823 kthread_bind(p
, cpu
);
5824 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5825 rq
= task_rq_lock(p
, &flags
);
5826 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, SCHED_FIFO
, MAX_RT_PRIO
-1);
5827 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
5829 cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
= p
;
5830 rq
->calc_load_update
= calc_load_update
;
5834 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
5835 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
5836 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
);
5838 /* Update our root-domain */
5840 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5842 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, rq
->rd
->span
));
5846 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5849 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5850 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
5851 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN
:
5852 if (!cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
)
5854 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
5855 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
,
5856 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask
));
5857 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
);
5858 put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
);
5859 cpu_rq(cpu
)->migration_thread
= NULL
;
5863 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
:
5864 cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
5865 migrate_live_tasks(cpu
);
5867 kthread_stop(rq
->migration_thread
);
5868 put_task_struct(rq
->migration_thread
);
5869 rq
->migration_thread
= NULL
;
5870 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
5871 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5872 update_rq_clock(rq
);
5873 deactivate_task(rq
, rq
->idle
, 0);
5874 __setscheduler(rq
, rq
->idle
, SCHED_NORMAL
, 0);
5875 rq
->idle
->sched_class
= &idle_sched_class
;
5876 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu
);
5877 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5879 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq
);
5880 BUG_ON(rq
->nr_running
!= 0);
5881 calc_global_load_remove(rq
);
5883 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5884 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5887 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5888 while (!list_empty(&rq
->migration_queue
)) {
5889 struct migration_req
*req
;
5891 req
= list_entry(rq
->migration_queue
.next
,
5892 struct migration_req
, list
);
5893 list_del_init(&req
->list
);
5894 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5895 complete(&req
->done
);
5896 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5898 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
5902 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN
:
5903 /* Update our root-domain */
5905 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5907 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, rq
->rd
->span
));
5910 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
5918 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5919 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
5920 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
5922 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier
= {
5923 .notifier_call
= migration_call
,
5927 static int __init
migration_init(void)
5929 void *cpu
= (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
5932 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
5933 err
= migration_call(&migration_notifier
, CPU_UP_PREPARE
, cpu
);
5934 BUG_ON(err
== NOTIFY_BAD
);
5935 migration_call(&migration_notifier
, CPU_ONLINE
, cpu
);
5936 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier
);
5940 early_initcall(migration_init
);
5945 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5947 static __read_mostly
int sched_domain_debug_enabled
;
5949 static int __init
sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str
)
5951 sched_domain_debug_enabled
= 1;
5955 early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup
);
5957 static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
, int level
,
5958 struct cpumask
*groupmask
)
5960 struct sched_group
*group
= sd
->groups
;
5963 cpulist_scnprintf(str
, sizeof(str
), sched_domain_span(sd
));
5964 cpumask_clear(groupmask
);
5966 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%*s domain %d: ", level
, "", level
);
5968 if (!(sd
->flags
& SD_LOAD_BALANCE
)) {
5969 printk("does not load-balance\n");
5971 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5976 printk(KERN_CONT
"span %s level %s\n", str
, sd
->name
);
5978 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_domain_span(sd
))) {
5979 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5982 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
5983 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5987 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%*s groups:", level
+ 1, "");
5991 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: group is NULL\n");
5995 if (!group
->cpu_power
) {
5996 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
5997 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
6002 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
6003 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6004 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: empty group\n");
6008 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask
, sched_group_cpus(group
))) {
6009 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6010 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
6014 cpumask_or(groupmask
, groupmask
, sched_group_cpus(group
));
6016 cpulist_scnprintf(str
, sizeof(str
), sched_group_cpus(group
));
6018 printk(KERN_CONT
" %s", str
);
6019 if (group
->cpu_power
!= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
) {
6020 printk(KERN_CONT
" (cpu_power = %d)",
6024 group
= group
->next
;
6025 } while (group
!= sd
->groups
);
6026 printk(KERN_CONT
"\n");
6028 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd
), groupmask
))
6029 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
6032 !cpumask_subset(groupmask
, sched_domain_span(sd
->parent
)))
6033 printk(KERN_ERR
"ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
6034 "of domain->span\n");
6038 static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
)
6040 cpumask_var_t groupmask
;
6043 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled
)
6047 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu
);
6051 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu
);
6053 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
6054 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
6059 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd
, cpu
, level
, groupmask
))
6066 free_cpumask_var(groupmask
);
6068 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
6069 # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
6070 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
6072 static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain
*sd
)
6074 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
)) == 1)
6077 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
6078 if (sd
->flags
& (SD_LOAD_BALANCE
|
6079 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
|
6083 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
)) {
6084 if (sd
->groups
!= sd
->groups
->next
)
6088 /* Following flags don't use groups */
6089 if (sd
->flags
& (SD_WAKE_AFFINE
))
6096 sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct sched_domain
*parent
)
6098 unsigned long cflags
= sd
->flags
, pflags
= parent
->flags
;
6100 if (sd_degenerate(parent
))
6103 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd
), sched_domain_span(parent
)))
6106 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
6107 if (parent
->groups
== parent
->groups
->next
) {
6108 pflags
&= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE
|
6109 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
|
6113 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
);
6114 if (nr_node_ids
== 1)
6115 pflags
&= ~SD_SERIALIZE
;
6117 if (~cflags
& pflags
)
6123 static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain
*rd
)
6125 synchronize_sched();
6127 cpupri_cleanup(&rd
->cpupri
);
6129 free_cpumask_var(rd
->rto_mask
);
6130 free_cpumask_var(rd
->online
);
6131 free_cpumask_var(rd
->span
);
6135 static void rq_attach_root(struct rq
*rq
, struct root_domain
*rd
)
6137 struct root_domain
*old_rd
= NULL
;
6138 unsigned long flags
;
6140 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6145 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq
->cpu
, old_rd
->online
))
6148 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq
->cpu
, old_rd
->span
);
6151 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
6152 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
6155 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd
->refcount
))
6159 atomic_inc(&rd
->refcount
);
6162 cpumask_set_cpu(rq
->cpu
, rd
->span
);
6163 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq
->cpu
, cpu_active_mask
))
6166 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
6169 free_rootdomain(old_rd
);
6172 static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain
*rd
, bool bootmem
)
6174 gfp_t gfp
= GFP_KERNEL
;
6176 memset(rd
, 0, sizeof(*rd
));
6181 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->span
, gfp
))
6183 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->online
, gfp
))
6185 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd
->rto_mask
, gfp
))
6188 if (cpupri_init(&rd
->cpupri
, bootmem
) != 0)
6193 free_cpumask_var(rd
->rto_mask
);
6195 free_cpumask_var(rd
->online
);
6197 free_cpumask_var(rd
->span
);
6202 static void init_defrootdomain(void)
6204 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain
, true);
6206 atomic_set(&def_root_domain
.refcount
, 1);
6209 static struct root_domain
*alloc_rootdomain(void)
6211 struct root_domain
*rd
;
6213 rd
= kmalloc(sizeof(*rd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
6217 if (init_rootdomain(rd
, false) != 0) {
6226 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
6227 * hold the hotplug lock.
6230 cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain
*sd
, struct root_domain
*rd
, int cpu
)
6232 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
6233 struct sched_domain
*tmp
;
6235 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
6236 for (tmp
= sd
; tmp
; ) {
6237 struct sched_domain
*parent
= tmp
->parent
;
6241 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp
, parent
)) {
6242 tmp
->parent
= parent
->parent
;
6244 parent
->parent
->child
= tmp
;
6249 if (sd
&& sd_degenerate(sd
)) {
6255 sched_domain_debug(sd
, cpu
);
6257 rq_attach_root(rq
, rd
);
6258 rcu_assign_pointer(rq
->sd
, sd
);
6261 /* cpus with isolated domains */
6262 static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map
;
6264 /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
6265 static int __init
isolated_cpu_setup(char *str
)
6267 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map
);
6268 cpulist_parse(str
, cpu_isolated_map
);
6272 __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup
);
6275 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
6276 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
6277 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
6278 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
6280 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6281 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6282 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
6285 init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask
*span
,
6286 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6287 int (*group_fn
)(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6288 struct sched_group
**sg
,
6289 struct cpumask
*tmpmask
),
6290 struct cpumask
*covered
, struct cpumask
*tmpmask
)
6292 struct sched_group
*first
= NULL
, *last
= NULL
;
6295 cpumask_clear(covered
);
6297 for_each_cpu(i
, span
) {
6298 struct sched_group
*sg
;
6299 int group
= group_fn(i
, cpu_map
, &sg
, tmpmask
);
6302 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered
))
6305 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg
));
6308 for_each_cpu(j
, span
) {
6309 if (group_fn(j
, cpu_map
, NULL
, tmpmask
) != group
)
6312 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, covered
);
6313 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, sched_group_cpus(sg
));
6324 #define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
6329 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
6330 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
6331 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
6333 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
6334 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
6336 * Should use nodemask_t.
6338 static int find_next_best_node(int node
, nodemask_t
*used_nodes
)
6340 int i
, n
, val
, min_val
, best_node
= 0;
6344 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++) {
6345 /* Start at @node */
6346 n
= (node
+ i
) % nr_node_ids
;
6348 if (!nr_cpus_node(n
))
6351 /* Skip already used nodes */
6352 if (node_isset(n
, *used_nodes
))
6355 /* Simple min distance search */
6356 val
= node_distance(node
, n
);
6358 if (val
< min_val
) {
6364 node_set(best_node
, *used_nodes
);
6369 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
6370 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
6371 * @span: resulting cpumask
6373 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
6374 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
6377 static void sched_domain_node_span(int node
, struct cpumask
*span
)
6379 nodemask_t used_nodes
;
6382 cpumask_clear(span
);
6383 nodes_clear(used_nodes
);
6385 cpumask_or(span
, span
, cpumask_of_node(node
));
6386 node_set(node
, used_nodes
);
6388 for (i
= 1; i
< SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN
; i
++) {
6389 int next_node
= find_next_best_node(node
, &used_nodes
);
6391 cpumask_or(span
, span
, cpumask_of_node(next_node
));
6394 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6396 int sched_smt_power_savings
= 0, sched_mc_power_savings
= 0;
6399 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
6401 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
6402 * and struct sched_domain. )
6404 struct static_sched_group
{
6405 struct sched_group sg
;
6406 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
);
6409 struct static_sched_domain
{
6410 struct sched_domain sd
;
6411 DECLARE_BITMAP(span
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
);
6417 cpumask_var_t domainspan
;
6418 cpumask_var_t covered
;
6419 cpumask_var_t notcovered
;
6421 cpumask_var_t nodemask
;
6422 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map
;
6423 cpumask_var_t this_core_map
;
6424 cpumask_var_t send_covered
;
6425 cpumask_var_t tmpmask
;
6426 struct sched_group
**sched_group_nodes
;
6427 struct root_domain
*rd
;
6431 sa_sched_groups
= 0,
6436 sa_this_sibling_map
,
6438 sa_sched_group_nodes
,
6448 * SMT sched-domains:
6450 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6451 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, cpu_domains
);
6452 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_groups
);
6455 cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6456 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*unused
)
6459 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_groups
, cpu
).sg
;
6462 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
6465 * multi-core sched-domains:
6467 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6468 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, core_domains
);
6469 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_core
);
6470 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
6472 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6474 cpu_to_core_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6475 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
6479 cpumask_and(mask
, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6480 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6482 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_core
, group
).sg
;
6485 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6487 cpu_to_core_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6488 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*unused
)
6491 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_core
, cpu
).sg
;
6496 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, phys_domains
);
6497 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_phys
);
6500 cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6501 struct sched_group
**sg
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
6504 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6505 cpumask_and(mask
, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6506 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6507 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
6508 cpumask_and(mask
, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6509 group
= cpumask_first(mask
);
6514 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_phys
, group
).sg
;
6520 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6521 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6522 * gets dynamically allocated.
6524 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, node_domains
);
6525 static struct sched_group
***sched_group_nodes_bycpu
;
6527 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain
, allnodes_domains
);
6528 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group
, sched_group_allnodes
);
6530 static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu
, const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6531 struct sched_group
**sg
,
6532 struct cpumask
*nodemask
)
6536 cpumask_and(nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu
)), cpu_map
);
6537 group
= cpumask_first(nodemask
);
6540 *sg
= &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes
, group
).sg
;
6544 static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group
*group_head
)
6546 struct sched_group
*sg
= group_head
;
6552 for_each_cpu(j
, sched_group_cpus(sg
)) {
6553 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6555 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, j
).sd
;
6556 if (j
!= group_first_cpu(sd
->groups
)) {
6558 * Only add "power" once for each
6564 sg
->cpu_power
+= sd
->groups
->cpu_power
;
6567 } while (sg
!= group_head
);
6570 static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data
*d
,
6571 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, int num
)
6573 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6574 struct sched_group
*sg
, *prev
;
6577 cpumask_clear(d
->covered
);
6578 cpumask_and(d
->nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(num
), cpu_map
);
6579 if (cpumask_empty(d
->nodemask
)) {
6580 d
->sched_group_nodes
[num
] = NULL
;
6584 sched_domain_node_span(num
, d
->domainspan
);
6585 cpumask_and(d
->domainspan
, d
->domainspan
, cpu_map
);
6587 sg
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group
) + cpumask_size(),
6590 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
6594 d
->sched_group_nodes
[num
] = sg
;
6596 for_each_cpu(j
, d
->nodemask
) {
6597 sd
= &per_cpu(node_domains
, j
).sd
;
6602 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg
), d
->nodemask
);
6604 cpumask_or(d
->covered
, d
->covered
, d
->nodemask
);
6607 for (j
= 0; j
< nr_node_ids
; j
++) {
6608 n
= (num
+ j
) % nr_node_ids
;
6609 cpumask_complement(d
->notcovered
, d
->covered
);
6610 cpumask_and(d
->tmpmask
, d
->notcovered
, cpu_map
);
6611 cpumask_and(d
->tmpmask
, d
->tmpmask
, d
->domainspan
);
6612 if (cpumask_empty(d
->tmpmask
))
6614 cpumask_and(d
->tmpmask
, d
->tmpmask
, cpumask_of_node(n
));
6615 if (cpumask_empty(d
->tmpmask
))
6617 sg
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group
) + cpumask_size(),
6621 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j
);
6625 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg
), d
->tmpmask
);
6626 sg
->next
= prev
->next
;
6627 cpumask_or(d
->covered
, d
->covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
6634 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6637 /* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
6638 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6639 struct cpumask
*nodemask
)
6643 for_each_cpu(cpu
, cpu_map
) {
6644 struct sched_group
**sched_group_nodes
6645 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu
[cpu
];
6647 if (!sched_group_nodes
)
6650 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++) {
6651 struct sched_group
*oldsg
, *sg
= sched_group_nodes
[i
];
6653 cpumask_and(nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(i
), cpu_map
);
6654 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask
))
6664 if (oldsg
!= sched_group_nodes
[i
])
6667 kfree(sched_group_nodes
);
6668 sched_group_nodes_bycpu
[cpu
] = NULL
;
6671 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
6672 static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6673 struct cpumask
*nodemask
)
6676 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
6679 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6681 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6682 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6683 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6684 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6685 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6688 static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu
, struct sched_domain
*sd
)
6690 struct sched_domain
*child
;
6691 struct sched_group
*group
;
6695 WARN_ON(!sd
|| !sd
->groups
);
6697 if (cpu
!= group_first_cpu(sd
->groups
))
6702 sd
->groups
->cpu_power
= 0;
6705 power
= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
;
6706 weight
= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd
));
6708 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
6709 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
6710 * that one core than a single thread would have,
6711 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
6713 if ((sd
->flags
& SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER
) && weight
> 1) {
6714 power
*= sd
->smt_gain
;
6716 power
>>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
;
6718 sd
->groups
->cpu_power
+= power
;
6723 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
6725 group
= child
->groups
;
6727 sd
->groups
->cpu_power
+= group
->cpu_power
;
6728 group
= group
->next
;
6729 } while (group
!= child
->groups
);
6733 * Initializers for schedule domains
6734 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6737 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6738 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
6740 # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
6743 #define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
6745 #define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
6746 static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
6748 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
6749 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
6750 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
6751 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
6756 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES
)
6759 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6760 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING
)
6762 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6766 static int default_relax_domain_level
= -1;
6768 static int __init
setup_relax_domain_level(char *str
)
6772 val
= simple_strtoul(str
, NULL
, 0);
6773 if (val
< SD_LV_MAX
)
6774 default_relax_domain_level
= val
;
6778 __setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level
);
6780 static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain
*sd
,
6781 struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
)
6785 if (!attr
|| attr
->relax_domain_level
< 0) {
6786 if (default_relax_domain_level
< 0)
6789 request
= default_relax_domain_level
;
6791 request
= attr
->relax_domain_level
;
6792 if (request
< sd
->level
) {
6793 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
6794 sd
->flags
&= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE
|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
);
6796 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
6797 sd
->flags
|= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE
|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
);
6801 static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data
*d
, enum s_alloc what
,
6802 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6805 case sa_sched_groups
:
6806 free_sched_groups(cpu_map
, d
->tmpmask
); /* fall through */
6807 d
->sched_group_nodes
= NULL
;
6809 free_rootdomain(d
->rd
); /* fall through */
6811 free_cpumask_var(d
->tmpmask
); /* fall through */
6812 case sa_send_covered
:
6813 free_cpumask_var(d
->send_covered
); /* fall through */
6814 case sa_this_core_map
:
6815 free_cpumask_var(d
->this_core_map
); /* fall through */
6816 case sa_this_sibling_map
:
6817 free_cpumask_var(d
->this_sibling_map
); /* fall through */
6819 free_cpumask_var(d
->nodemask
); /* fall through */
6820 case sa_sched_group_nodes
:
6822 kfree(d
->sched_group_nodes
); /* fall through */
6824 free_cpumask_var(d
->notcovered
); /* fall through */
6826 free_cpumask_var(d
->covered
); /* fall through */
6828 free_cpumask_var(d
->domainspan
); /* fall through */
6835 static enum s_alloc
__visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data
*d
,
6836 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
6839 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->domainspan
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6841 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->covered
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6842 return sa_domainspan
;
6843 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->notcovered
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6845 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
6846 d
->sched_group_nodes
= kcalloc(nr_node_ids
,
6847 sizeof(struct sched_group
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
6848 if (!d
->sched_group_nodes
) {
6849 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
6850 return sa_notcovered
;
6852 sched_group_nodes_bycpu
[cpumask_first(cpu_map
)] = d
->sched_group_nodes
;
6854 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->nodemask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6855 return sa_sched_group_nodes
;
6856 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->this_sibling_map
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6858 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->this_core_map
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6859 return sa_this_sibling_map
;
6860 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->send_covered
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6861 return sa_this_core_map
;
6862 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d
->tmpmask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
6863 return sa_send_covered
;
6864 d
->rd
= alloc_rootdomain();
6866 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Cannot alloc root domain\n");
6869 return sa_rootdomain
;
6872 static struct sched_domain
*__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data
*d
,
6873 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
, int i
)
6875 struct sched_domain
*sd
= NULL
;
6877 struct sched_domain
*parent
;
6880 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map
) >
6881 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN
* cpumask_weight(d
->nodemask
)) {
6882 sd
= &per_cpu(allnodes_domains
, i
).sd
;
6883 SD_INIT(sd
, ALLNODES
);
6884 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
6885 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
);
6886 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
6891 sd
= &per_cpu(node_domains
, i
).sd
;
6893 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
6894 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i
), sched_domain_span(sd
));
6895 sd
->parent
= parent
;
6898 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
);
6903 static struct sched_domain
*__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
6904 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
6905 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
6907 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
6908 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, i
).sd
;
6910 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
6911 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd
), d
->nodemask
);
6912 sd
->parent
= parent
;
6915 cpu_to_phys_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
6919 static struct sched_domain
*__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
6920 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
6921 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
6923 struct sched_domain
*sd
= parent
;
6924 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6925 sd
= &per_cpu(core_domains
, i
).sd
;
6927 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
6928 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
, cpu_coregroup_mask(i
));
6929 sd
->parent
= parent
;
6931 cpu_to_core_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
6936 static struct sched_domain
*__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data
*d
,
6937 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
,
6938 struct sched_domain
*parent
, int i
)
6940 struct sched_domain
*sd
= parent
;
6941 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6942 sd
= &per_cpu(cpu_domains
, i
).sd
;
6943 SD_INIT(sd
, SIBLING
);
6944 set_domain_attribute(sd
, attr
);
6945 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd
), cpu_map
, topology_thread_cpumask(i
));
6946 sd
->parent
= parent
;
6948 cpu_to_cpu_group(i
, cpu_map
, &sd
->groups
, d
->tmpmask
);
6953 static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data
*d
, enum sched_domain_level l
,
6954 const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
, int cpu
)
6957 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6958 case SD_LV_SIBLING
: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
6959 cpumask_and(d
->this_sibling_map
, cpu_map
,
6960 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu
));
6961 if (cpu
== cpumask_first(d
->this_sibling_map
))
6962 init_sched_build_groups(d
->this_sibling_map
, cpu_map
,
6964 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
6967 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6968 case SD_LV_MC
: /* set up multi-core groups */
6969 cpumask_and(d
->this_core_map
, cpu_map
, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu
));
6970 if (cpu
== cpumask_first(d
->this_core_map
))
6971 init_sched_build_groups(d
->this_core_map
, cpu_map
,
6973 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
6976 case SD_LV_CPU
: /* set up physical groups */
6977 cpumask_and(d
->nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(cpu
), cpu_map
);
6978 if (!cpumask_empty(d
->nodemask
))
6979 init_sched_build_groups(d
->nodemask
, cpu_map
,
6981 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
6984 case SD_LV_ALLNODES
:
6985 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map
, cpu_map
, &cpu_to_allnodes_group
,
6986 d
->send_covered
, d
->tmpmask
);
6995 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6996 * to the individual cpus
6998 static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
6999 struct sched_domain_attr
*attr
)
7001 enum s_alloc alloc_state
= sa_none
;
7003 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
7009 alloc_state
= __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d
, cpu_map
);
7010 if (alloc_state
!= sa_rootdomain
)
7012 alloc_state
= sa_sched_groups
;
7015 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
7017 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7018 cpumask_and(d
.nodemask
, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i
)),
7021 sd
= __build_numa_sched_domains(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, i
);
7022 sd
= __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7023 sd
= __build_mc_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7024 sd
= __build_smt_sched_domain(&d
, cpu_map
, attr
, sd
, i
);
7027 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7028 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_SIBLING
, cpu_map
, i
);
7029 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_MC
, cpu_map
, i
);
7032 /* Set up physical groups */
7033 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++)
7034 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_CPU
, cpu_map
, i
);
7037 /* Set up node groups */
7039 build_sched_groups(&d
, SD_LV_ALLNODES
, cpu_map
, 0);
7041 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++)
7042 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d
, cpu_map
, i
))
7046 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
7047 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7048 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7049 sd
= &per_cpu(cpu_domains
, i
).sd
;
7050 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7053 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7054 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7055 sd
= &per_cpu(core_domains
, i
).sd
;
7056 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7060 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7061 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, i
).sd
;
7062 init_sched_groups_power(i
, sd
);
7066 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_node_ids
; i
++)
7067 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d
.sched_group_nodes
[i
]);
7069 if (d
.sd_allnodes
) {
7070 struct sched_group
*sg
;
7072 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map
), cpu_map
, &sg
,
7074 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg
);
7078 /* Attach the domains */
7079 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
) {
7080 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7081 sd
= &per_cpu(cpu_domains
, i
).sd
;
7082 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
7083 sd
= &per_cpu(core_domains
, i
).sd
;
7085 sd
= &per_cpu(phys_domains
, i
).sd
;
7087 cpu_attach_domain(sd
, d
.rd
, i
);
7090 d
.sched_group_nodes
= NULL
; /* don't free this we still need it */
7091 __free_domain_allocs(&d
, sa_tmpmask
, cpu_map
);
7095 __free_domain_allocs(&d
, alloc_state
, cpu_map
);
7099 static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7101 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map
, NULL
);
7104 static cpumask_var_t
*doms_cur
; /* current sched domains */
7105 static int ndoms_cur
; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
7106 static struct sched_domain_attr
*dattr_cur
;
7107 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
7110 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
7111 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
7112 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
7114 static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms
;
7117 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
7118 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
7119 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
7121 int __attribute__((weak
)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
7126 cpumask_var_t
*alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms
)
7129 cpumask_var_t
*doms
;
7131 doms
= kmalloc(sizeof(*doms
) * ndoms
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7134 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms
; i
++) {
7135 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
)) {
7136 free_sched_domains(doms
, i
);
7143 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms
[], unsigned int ndoms
)
7146 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms
; i
++)
7147 free_cpumask_var(doms
[i
]);
7152 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
7153 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
7154 * exclude other special cases in the future.
7156 static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7160 arch_update_cpu_topology();
7162 doms_cur
= alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur
);
7164 doms_cur
= &fallback_doms
;
7165 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur
[0], cpu_map
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7167 err
= build_sched_domains(doms_cur
[0]);
7168 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
7173 static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
,
7174 struct cpumask
*tmpmask
)
7176 free_sched_groups(cpu_map
, tmpmask
);
7180 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
7181 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
7183 static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
)
7185 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
7186 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask
, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
);
7189 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_map
)
7190 cpu_attach_domain(NULL
, &def_root_domain
, i
);
7191 synchronize_sched();
7192 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map
, to_cpumask(tmpmask
));
7195 /* handle null as "default" */
7196 static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr
*cur
, int idx_cur
,
7197 struct sched_domain_attr
*new, int idx_new
)
7199 struct sched_domain_attr tmp
;
7206 return !memcmp(cur
? (cur
+ idx_cur
) : &tmp
,
7207 new ? (new + idx_new
) : &tmp
,
7208 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr
));
7212 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
7213 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
7214 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7215 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7217 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
7218 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7219 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7220 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
7221 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7224 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7225 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7226 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7227 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7228 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7229 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
7231 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
7232 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7233 * and it will not create the default domain.
7235 * Call with hotplug lock held
7237 void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new
, cpumask_var_t doms_new
[],
7238 struct sched_domain_attr
*dattr_new
)
7243 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7245 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7246 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7248 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7249 new_topology
= arch_update_cpu_topology();
7251 n
= doms_new
? ndoms_new
: 0;
7253 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7254 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms_cur
; i
++) {
7255 for (j
= 0; j
< n
&& !new_topology
; j
++) {
7256 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur
[i
], doms_new
[j
])
7257 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur
, i
, dattr_new
, j
))
7260 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
7261 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur
[i
]);
7266 if (doms_new
== NULL
) {
7268 doms_new
= &fallback_doms
;
7269 cpumask_andnot(doms_new
[0], cpu_active_mask
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7270 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new
);
7273 /* Build new domains */
7274 for (i
= 0; i
< ndoms_new
; i
++) {
7275 for (j
= 0; j
< ndoms_cur
&& !new_topology
; j
++) {
7276 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new
[i
], doms_cur
[j
])
7277 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new
, i
, dattr_cur
, j
))
7280 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
7281 __build_sched_domains(doms_new
[i
],
7282 dattr_new
? dattr_new
+ i
: NULL
);
7287 /* Remember the new sched domains */
7288 if (doms_cur
!= &fallback_doms
)
7289 free_sched_domains(doms_cur
, ndoms_cur
);
7290 kfree(dattr_cur
); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
7291 doms_cur
= doms_new
;
7292 dattr_cur
= dattr_new
;
7293 ndoms_cur
= ndoms_new
;
7295 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
7297 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7300 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
7301 static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
7305 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
7306 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL
, NULL
);
7308 rebuild_sched_domains();
7312 static ssize_t
sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf
, size_t count
, int smt
)
7314 unsigned int level
= 0;
7316 if (sscanf(buf
, "%u", &level
) != 1)
7320 * level is always be positive so don't check for
7321 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
7322 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
7323 * need to check for count as well?
7326 if (level
>= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS
)
7330 sched_smt_power_savings
= level
;
7332 sched_mc_power_savings
= level
;
7334 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
7339 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7340 static ssize_t
sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class
*class,
7343 return sprintf(page
, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings
);
7345 static ssize_t
sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class
*class,
7346 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
7348 return sched_power_savings_store(buf
, count
, 0);
7350 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings
, 0644,
7351 sched_mc_power_savings_show
,
7352 sched_mc_power_savings_store
);
7355 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7356 static ssize_t
sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class
*dev
,
7359 return sprintf(page
, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings
);
7361 static ssize_t
sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class
*dev
,
7362 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
7364 return sched_power_savings_store(buf
, count
, 1);
7366 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings
, 0644,
7367 sched_smt_power_savings_show
,
7368 sched_smt_power_savings_store
);
7371 int __init
sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class
*cls
)
7375 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7377 err
= sysfs_create_file(&cls
->kset
.kobj
,
7378 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings
.attr
);
7380 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7381 if (!err
&& mc_capable())
7382 err
= sysfs_create_file(&cls
->kset
.kobj
,
7383 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings
.attr
);
7387 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
7389 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
7391 * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
7392 * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
7394 static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
7395 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
7399 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
7400 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
7401 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
7402 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
7403 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN
:
7404 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL
, NULL
);
7413 static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
7414 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
7416 int cpu
= (int)(long)hcpu
;
7419 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
7420 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
7421 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu
));
7424 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
7425 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN
:
7427 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN
:
7428 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu
));
7436 void __init
sched_init_smp(void)
7438 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus
;
7440 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7441 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7443 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
7444 sched_group_nodes_bycpu
= kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **),
7446 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu
== NULL
);
7449 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7450 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask
);
7451 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus
, cpu_possible_mask
, cpu_isolated_map
);
7452 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus
))
7453 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus
);
7454 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex
);
7457 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
7458 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
7459 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains
, 0);
7462 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
7463 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime
, 0);
7467 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
7468 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, non_isolated_cpus
) < 0)
7470 sched_init_granularity();
7471 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus
);
7473 init_sched_rt_class();
7476 void __init
sched_init_smp(void)
7478 sched_init_granularity();
7480 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7482 const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration
= 1;
7484 int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr
)
7486 return in_lock_functions(addr
) ||
7487 (addr
>= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7488 && addr
< (unsigned long)__sched_text_end
);
7491 static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
, struct rq
*rq
)
7493 cfs_rq
->tasks_timeline
= RB_ROOT
;
7494 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq
->tasks
);
7495 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7498 cfs_rq
->min_vruntime
= (u64
)(-(1LL << 20));
7501 static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
, struct rq
*rq
)
7503 struct rt_prio_array
*array
;
7506 array
= &rt_rq
->active
;
7507 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_RT_PRIO
; i
++) {
7508 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array
->queue
+ i
);
7509 __clear_bit(i
, array
->bitmap
);
7511 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
7512 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO
, array
->bitmap
);
7514 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7515 rt_rq
->highest_prio
.curr
= MAX_RT_PRIO
;
7517 rt_rq
->highest_prio
.next
= MAX_RT_PRIO
;
7521 rt_rq
->rt_nr_migratory
= 0;
7522 rt_rq
->overloaded
= 0;
7523 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq
->pushable_tasks
, &rq
->lock
);
7527 rt_rq
->rt_throttled
= 0;
7528 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= 0;
7529 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
7531 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7532 rt_rq
->rt_nr_boosted
= 0;
7537 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7538 static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group
*tg
, struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
,
7539 struct sched_entity
*se
, int cpu
, int add
,
7540 struct sched_entity
*parent
)
7542 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
7543 tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
] = cfs_rq
;
7544 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq
, rq
);
7547 list_add(&cfs_rq
->leaf_cfs_rq_list
, &rq
->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
7550 /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
7555 se
->cfs_rq
= &rq
->cfs
;
7557 se
->cfs_rq
= parent
->my_q
;
7560 se
->load
.weight
= tg
->shares
;
7561 se
->load
.inv_weight
= 0;
7562 se
->parent
= parent
;
7566 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7567 static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group
*tg
, struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
,
7568 struct sched_rt_entity
*rt_se
, int cpu
, int add
,
7569 struct sched_rt_entity
*parent
)
7571 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(cpu
);
7573 tg
->rt_rq
[cpu
] = rt_rq
;
7574 init_rt_rq(rt_rq
, rq
);
7576 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7578 list_add(&rt_rq
->leaf_rt_rq_list
, &rq
->leaf_rt_rq_list
);
7580 tg
->rt_se
[cpu
] = rt_se
;
7585 rt_se
->rt_rq
= &rq
->rt
;
7587 rt_se
->rt_rq
= parent
->my_q
;
7589 rt_se
->my_q
= rt_rq
;
7590 rt_se
->parent
= parent
;
7591 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se
->run_list
);
7595 void __init
sched_init(void)
7598 unsigned long alloc_size
= 0, ptr
;
7600 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7601 alloc_size
+= 2 * nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7603 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7604 alloc_size
+= 2 * nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7606 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7607 alloc_size
+= num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
7610 ptr
= (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7612 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7613 init_task_group
.se
= (struct sched_entity
**)ptr
;
7614 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7616 init_task_group
.cfs_rq
= (struct cfs_rq
**)ptr
;
7617 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7619 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7620 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7621 init_task_group
.rt_se
= (struct sched_rt_entity
**)ptr
;
7622 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7624 init_task_group
.rt_rq
= (struct rt_rq
**)ptr
;
7625 ptr
+= nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(void **);
7627 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7628 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7629 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7630 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask
, i
) = (void *)ptr
;
7631 ptr
+= cpumask_size();
7633 #endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
7637 init_defrootdomain();
7640 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth
,
7641 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7643 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7644 init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group
.rt_bandwidth
,
7645 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7646 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
7648 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7649 list_add(&init_task_group
.list
, &task_groups
);
7650 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group
.children
);
7652 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
7654 #if defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && defined CONFIG_SMP
7655 update_shares_data
= __alloc_percpu(nr_cpu_ids
* sizeof(unsigned long),
7656 __alignof__(unsigned long));
7658 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7662 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq
->lock
);
7664 rq
->calc_load_active
= 0;
7665 rq
->calc_load_update
= jiffies
+ LOAD_FREQ
;
7666 init_cfs_rq(&rq
->cfs
, rq
);
7667 init_rt_rq(&rq
->rt
, rq
);
7668 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7669 init_task_group
.shares
= init_task_group_load
;
7670 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
7671 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7673 * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
7675 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7676 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7677 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7678 * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7679 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7680 * (se->load.weight).
7682 * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7683 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7684 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7686 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
7688 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
7689 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7691 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group
, &rq
->cfs
, NULL
, i
, 1, NULL
);
7693 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7695 rq
->rt
.rt_runtime
= def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
7696 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7697 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->leaf_rt_rq_list
);
7698 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7699 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group
, &rq
->rt
, NULL
, i
, 1, NULL
);
7703 for (j
= 0; j
< CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX
; j
++)
7704 rq
->cpu_load
[j
] = 0;
7708 rq
->post_schedule
= 0;
7709 rq
->active_balance
= 0;
7710 rq
->next_balance
= jiffies
;
7714 rq
->migration_thread
= NULL
;
7716 rq
->avg_idle
= 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
7717 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq
->migration_queue
);
7718 rq_attach_root(rq
, &def_root_domain
);
7721 atomic_set(&rq
->nr_iowait
, 0);
7724 set_load_weight(&init_task
);
7726 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
7727 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task
.preempt_notifiers
);
7731 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ
, run_rebalance_domains
);
7734 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
7735 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task
.pi_waiters
, &init_task
.pi_lock
);
7739 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
7741 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
7742 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm
, current
);
7745 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
7746 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
7747 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
7748 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
7750 init_idle(current
, smp_processor_id());
7752 calc_load_update
= jiffies
+ LOAD_FREQ
;
7755 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
7757 current
->sched_class
= &fair_sched_class
;
7759 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
7760 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7763 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz
.cpu_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7764 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz
.ilb_grp_nohz_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7766 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
7767 if (cpu_isolated_map
== NULL
)
7768 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
7773 scheduler_running
= 1;
7776 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
7777 static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset
)
7779 int nested
= (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE
) + rcu_preempt_depth();
7781 return (nested
== PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE
+ preempt_offset
);
7784 void __might_sleep(const char *file
, int line
, int preempt_offset
)
7787 static unsigned long prev_jiffy
; /* ratelimiting */
7789 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset
) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
7790 system_state
!= SYSTEM_RUNNING
|| oops_in_progress
)
7792 if (time_before(jiffies
, prev_jiffy
+ HZ
) && prev_jiffy
)
7794 prev_jiffy
= jiffies
;
7797 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
7800 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
7801 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
7802 current
->pid
, current
->comm
);
7804 debug_show_held_locks(current
);
7805 if (irqs_disabled())
7806 print_irqtrace_events(current
);
7810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep
);
7813 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
7814 static void normalize_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
7818 update_rq_clock(rq
);
7819 on_rq
= p
->se
.on_rq
;
7821 deactivate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
7822 __setscheduler(rq
, p
, SCHED_NORMAL
, 0);
7824 activate_task(rq
, p
, 0);
7825 resched_task(rq
->curr
);
7829 void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
7831 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
7832 unsigned long flags
;
7835 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
7836 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
7838 * Only normalize user tasks:
7843 p
->se
.exec_start
= 0;
7844 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
7845 p
->se
.statistics
.wait_start
= 0;
7846 p
->se
.statistics
.sleep_start
= 0;
7847 p
->se
.statistics
.block_start
= 0;
7852 * Renice negative nice level userspace
7855 if (TASK_NICE(p
) < 0 && p
->mm
)
7856 set_user_nice(p
, 0);
7860 raw_spin_lock(&p
->pi_lock
);
7861 rq
= __task_rq_lock(p
);
7863 normalize_task(rq
, p
);
7865 __task_rq_unlock(rq
);
7866 raw_spin_unlock(&p
->pi_lock
);
7867 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
7869 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock
, flags
);
7872 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
7876 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
7878 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
7879 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
7880 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
7881 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
7882 * under any other configuration.
7886 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
7887 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7889 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7891 struct task_struct
*curr_task(int cpu
)
7893 return cpu_curr(cpu
);
7897 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
7898 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7899 * @p: the task pointer to set.
7901 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
7902 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
7903 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
7904 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
7905 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
7906 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
7907 * re-starting the system.
7909 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7911 void set_curr_task(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*p
)
7918 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7919 static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
7923 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7925 kfree(tg
->cfs_rq
[i
]);
7935 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
7937 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
;
7938 struct sched_entity
*se
;
7942 tg
->cfs_rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7945 tg
->se
= kzalloc(sizeof(se
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
7949 tg
->shares
= NICE_0_LOAD
;
7951 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
7954 cfs_rq
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq
),
7955 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
7959 se
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity
),
7960 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
7964 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg
, cfs_rq
, se
, i
, 0, parent
->se
[i
]);
7975 static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
7977 list_add_rcu(&tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->leaf_cfs_rq_list
,
7978 &cpu_rq(cpu
)->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
7981 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
7983 list_del_rcu(&tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]->leaf_cfs_rq_list
);
7985 #else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7986 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
7991 int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
7996 static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8000 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8003 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8005 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8006 static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8010 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
);
8012 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8014 kfree(tg
->rt_rq
[i
]);
8016 kfree(tg
->rt_se
[i
]);
8024 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8026 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
;
8027 struct sched_rt_entity
*rt_se
;
8031 tg
->rt_rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8034 tg
->rt_se
= kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se
) * nr_cpu_ids
, GFP_KERNEL
);
8038 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
,
8039 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
), 0);
8041 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8044 rt_rq
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq
),
8045 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8049 rt_se
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity
),
8050 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(i
));
8054 init_tg_rt_entry(tg
, rt_rq
, rt_se
, i
, 0, parent
->rt_se
[i
]);
8065 static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8067 list_add_rcu(&tg
->rt_rq
[cpu
]->leaf_rt_rq_list
,
8068 &cpu_rq(cpu
)->leaf_rt_rq_list
);
8071 static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8073 list_del_rcu(&tg
->rt_rq
[cpu
]->leaf_rt_rq_list
);
8075 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8076 static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8081 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
)
8086 static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8090 static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, int cpu
)
8093 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8095 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
8096 static void free_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8098 free_fair_sched_group(tg
);
8099 free_rt_sched_group(tg
);
8103 /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
8104 struct task_group
*sched_create_group(struct task_group
*parent
)
8106 struct task_group
*tg
;
8107 unsigned long flags
;
8110 tg
= kzalloc(sizeof(*tg
), GFP_KERNEL
);
8112 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8114 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg
, parent
))
8117 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg
, parent
))
8120 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8121 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8122 register_fair_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8123 register_rt_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8125 list_add_rcu(&tg
->list
, &task_groups
);
8127 WARN_ON(!parent
); /* root should already exist */
8129 tg
->parent
= parent
;
8130 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg
->children
);
8131 list_add_rcu(&tg
->siblings
, &parent
->children
);
8132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8137 free_sched_group(tg
);
8138 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8141 /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
8142 static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
8144 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
8145 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp
, struct task_group
, rcu
));
8148 /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
8149 void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group
*tg
)
8151 unsigned long flags
;
8154 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8155 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8156 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8157 unregister_rt_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8159 list_del_rcu(&tg
->list
);
8160 list_del_rcu(&tg
->siblings
);
8161 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8163 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
8164 call_rcu(&tg
->rcu
, free_sched_group_rcu
);
8167 /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
8168 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
8169 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
8170 * reflect its new group.
8172 void sched_move_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8175 unsigned long flags
;
8178 rq
= task_rq_lock(tsk
, &flags
);
8180 update_rq_clock(rq
);
8182 running
= task_current(rq
, tsk
);
8183 on_rq
= tsk
->se
.on_rq
;
8186 dequeue_task(rq
, tsk
, 0);
8187 if (unlikely(running
))
8188 tsk
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, tsk
);
8190 set_task_rq(tsk
, task_cpu(tsk
));
8192 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8193 if (tsk
->sched_class
->moved_group
)
8194 tsk
->sched_class
->moved_group(tsk
, on_rq
);
8197 if (unlikely(running
))
8198 tsk
->sched_class
->set_curr_task(rq
);
8200 enqueue_task(rq
, tsk
, 0, false);
8202 task_rq_unlock(rq
, &flags
);
8204 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
8206 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8207 static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity
*se
, unsigned long shares
)
8209 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= se
->cfs_rq
;
8214 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 0);
8216 se
->load
.weight
= shares
;
8217 se
->load
.inv_weight
= 0;
8220 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq
, se
, 0);
8223 static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity
*se
, unsigned long shares
)
8225 struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
= se
->cfs_rq
;
8226 struct rq
*rq
= cfs_rq
->rq
;
8227 unsigned long flags
;
8229 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
8230 __set_se_shares(se
, shares
);
8231 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
8234 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex
);
8236 int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group
*tg
, unsigned long shares
)
8239 unsigned long flags
;
8242 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
8247 if (shares
< MIN_SHARES
)
8248 shares
= MIN_SHARES
;
8249 else if (shares
> MAX_SHARES
)
8250 shares
= MAX_SHARES
;
8252 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex
);
8253 if (tg
->shares
== shares
)
8256 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8257 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
8258 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8259 list_del_rcu(&tg
->siblings
);
8260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8262 /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
8263 synchronize_sched();
8266 * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
8267 * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
8269 tg
->shares
= shares
;
8270 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8274 cfs_rq_set_shares(tg
->cfs_rq
[i
], 0);
8275 set_se_shares(tg
->se
[i
], shares
);
8279 * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
8280 * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
8282 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8283 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
8284 register_fair_sched_group(tg
, i
);
8285 list_add_rcu(&tg
->siblings
, &tg
->parent
->children
);
8286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock
, flags
);
8288 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex
);
8292 unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group
*tg
)
8298 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8300 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
8302 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex
);
8304 static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
8306 if (runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
8309 return div64_u64(runtime
<< 20, period
);
8312 /* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
8313 static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group
*tg
)
8315 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
8317 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
8318 if (rt_task(p
) && rt_rq_of_se(&p
->rt
)->tg
== tg
)
8320 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
8325 struct rt_schedulable_data
{
8326 struct task_group
*tg
;
8331 static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
)
8333 struct rt_schedulable_data
*d
= data
;
8334 struct task_group
*child
;
8335 unsigned long total
, sum
= 0;
8336 u64 period
, runtime
;
8338 period
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8339 runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8342 period
= d
->rt_period
;
8343 runtime
= d
->rt_runtime
;
8347 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
8349 if (runtime
> period
&& runtime
!= RUNTIME_INF
)
8353 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
8355 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime
&& tg_has_rt_tasks(tg
))
8358 total
= to_ratio(period
, runtime
);
8361 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
8363 if (total
> to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
8367 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
8369 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child
, &tg
->children
, siblings
) {
8370 period
= ktime_to_ns(child
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8371 runtime
= child
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8373 if (child
== d
->tg
) {
8374 period
= d
->rt_period
;
8375 runtime
= d
->rt_runtime
;
8378 sum
+= to_ratio(period
, runtime
);
8387 static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group
*tg
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
)
8389 struct rt_schedulable_data data
= {
8391 .rt_period
= period
,
8392 .rt_runtime
= runtime
,
8395 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable
, tg_nop
, &data
);
8398 static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group
*tg
,
8399 u64 rt_period
, u64 rt_runtime
)
8403 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8404 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
8405 err
= __rt_schedulable(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
8409 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
);
8410 tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
= ns_to_ktime(rt_period
);
8411 tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
= rt_runtime
;
8413 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8414 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
= tg
->rt_rq
[i
];
8416 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8417 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= rt_runtime
;
8418 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8420 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
);
8422 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
8423 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8428 int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
, long rt_runtime_us
)
8430 u64 rt_runtime
, rt_period
;
8432 rt_period
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8433 rt_runtime
= (u64
)rt_runtime_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
8434 if (rt_runtime_us
< 0)
8435 rt_runtime
= RUNTIME_INF
;
8437 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
8440 long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
)
8444 if (tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== RUNTIME_INF
)
8447 rt_runtime_us
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8448 do_div(rt_runtime_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8449 return rt_runtime_us
;
8452 int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
, long rt_period_us
)
8454 u64 rt_runtime
, rt_period
;
8456 rt_period
= (u64
)rt_period_us
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
8457 rt_runtime
= tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
;
8462 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg
, rt_period
, rt_runtime
);
8465 long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
)
8469 rt_period_us
= ktime_to_ns(tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
);
8470 do_div(rt_period_us
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
8471 return rt_period_us
;
8474 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8476 u64 runtime
, period
;
8479 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period
<= 0)
8482 runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8483 period
= global_rt_period();
8486 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
8488 if (runtime
> period
&& runtime
!= RUNTIME_INF
)
8491 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8492 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
8493 ret
= __rt_schedulable(NULL
, 0, 0);
8494 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
8495 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex
);
8500 int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8502 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
8503 if (rt_task(tsk
) && tg
->rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
== 0)
8509 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8510 static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8512 unsigned long flags
;
8515 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period
<= 0)
8519 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
8520 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
8522 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
== 0)
8525 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
, flags
);
8526 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
8527 struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
= &cpu_rq(i
)->rt
;
8529 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8530 rt_rq
->rt_runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8531 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq
->rt_runtime_lock
);
8533 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime_lock
, flags
);
8537 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8539 int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
,
8540 void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
,
8544 int old_period
, old_runtime
;
8545 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex
);
8548 old_period
= sysctl_sched_rt_period
;
8549 old_runtime
= sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
;
8551 ret
= proc_dointvec(table
, write
, buffer
, lenp
, ppos
);
8553 if (!ret
&& write
) {
8554 ret
= sched_rt_global_constraints();
8556 sysctl_sched_rt_period
= old_period
;
8557 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
= old_runtime
;
8559 def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_runtime
= global_rt_runtime();
8560 def_rt_bandwidth
.rt_period
=
8561 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8564 mutex_unlock(&mutex
);
8569 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
8571 /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
8572 static inline struct task_group
*cgroup_tg(struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8574 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp
, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id
),
8575 struct task_group
, css
);
8578 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
*
8579 cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8581 struct task_group
*tg
, *parent
;
8583 if (!cgrp
->parent
) {
8584 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
8585 return &init_task_group
.css
;
8588 parent
= cgroup_tg(cgrp
->parent
);
8589 tg
= sched_create_group(parent
);
8591 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8597 cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8599 struct task_group
*tg
= cgroup_tg(cgrp
);
8601 sched_destroy_group(tg
);
8605 cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8607 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8608 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), tsk
))
8611 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8612 if (tsk
->sched_class
!= &fair_sched_class
)
8619 cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
,
8620 struct task_struct
*tsk
, bool threadgroup
)
8622 int retval
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp
, tsk
);
8626 struct task_struct
*c
;
8628 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c
, &tsk
->thread_group
, thread_group
) {
8629 retval
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp
, c
);
8641 cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
,
8642 struct cgroup
*old_cont
, struct task_struct
*tsk
,
8645 sched_move_task(tsk
);
8647 struct task_struct
*c
;
8649 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c
, &tsk
->thread_group
, thread_group
) {
8656 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8657 static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cftype
,
8660 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), shareval
);
8663 static u64
cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8665 struct task_group
*tg
= cgroup_tg(cgrp
);
8667 return (u64
) tg
->shares
;
8669 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
8671 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8672 static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
,
8675 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), val
);
8678 static s64
cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8680 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp
));
8683 static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cftype
,
8686 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp
), rt_period_us
);
8689 static u64
cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8691 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp
));
8693 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
8695 static struct cftype cpu_files
[] = {
8696 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8699 .read_u64
= cpu_shares_read_u64
,
8700 .write_u64
= cpu_shares_write_u64
,
8703 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
8705 .name
= "rt_runtime_us",
8706 .read_s64
= cpu_rt_runtime_read
,
8707 .write_s64
= cpu_rt_runtime_write
,
8710 .name
= "rt_period_us",
8711 .read_u64
= cpu_rt_period_read_uint
,
8712 .write_u64
= cpu_rt_period_write_uint
,
8717 static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cont
)
8719 return cgroup_add_files(cont
, ss
, cpu_files
, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files
));
8722 struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys
= {
8724 .create
= cpu_cgroup_create
,
8725 .destroy
= cpu_cgroup_destroy
,
8726 .can_attach
= cpu_cgroup_can_attach
,
8727 .attach
= cpu_cgroup_attach
,
8728 .populate
= cpu_cgroup_populate
,
8729 .subsys_id
= cpu_cgroup_subsys_id
,
8733 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
8735 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
8738 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
8740 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
8741 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
8744 /* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
8746 struct cgroup_subsys_state css
;
8747 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
8749 struct percpu_counter cpustat
[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
];
8750 struct cpuacct
*parent
;
8753 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys
;
8755 /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
8756 static inline struct cpuacct
*cgroup_ca(struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8758 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp
, cpuacct_subsys_id
),
8759 struct cpuacct
, css
);
8762 /* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
8763 static inline struct cpuacct
*task_ca(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
8765 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk
, cpuacct_subsys_id
),
8766 struct cpuacct
, css
);
8769 /* create a new cpu accounting group */
8770 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
*cpuacct_create(
8771 struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8773 struct cpuacct
*ca
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ca
), GFP_KERNEL
);
8779 ca
->cpuusage
= alloc_percpu(u64
);
8783 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++)
8784 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca
->cpustat
[i
], 0))
8785 goto out_free_counters
;
8788 ca
->parent
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
->parent
);
8794 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca
->cpustat
[i
]);
8795 free_percpu(ca
->cpuusage
);
8799 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
8802 /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
8804 cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8806 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
8809 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++)
8810 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca
->cpustat
[i
]);
8811 free_percpu(ca
->cpuusage
);
8815 static u64
cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct
*ca
, int cpu
)
8817 u64
*cpuusage
= per_cpu_ptr(ca
->cpuusage
, cpu
);
8820 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8822 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
8824 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
8826 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
8834 static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct
*ca
, int cpu
, u64 val
)
8836 u64
*cpuusage
= per_cpu_ptr(ca
->cpuusage
, cpu
);
8838 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8840 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
8842 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
8844 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu
)->lock
);
8850 /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
8851 static u64
cpuusage_read(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
)
8853 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
8854 u64 totalcpuusage
= 0;
8857 for_each_present_cpu(i
)
8858 totalcpuusage
+= cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca
, i
);
8860 return totalcpuusage
;
8863 static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cftype
,
8866 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
8875 for_each_present_cpu(i
)
8876 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca
, i
, 0);
8882 static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup
*cgroup
, struct cftype
*cft
,
8885 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgroup
);
8889 for_each_present_cpu(i
) {
8890 percpu
= cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca
, i
);
8891 seq_printf(m
, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu
);
8893 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
8897 static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc
[] = {
8898 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER
] = "user",
8899 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM
] = "system",
8902 static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup
*cgrp
, struct cftype
*cft
,
8903 struct cgroup_map_cb
*cb
)
8905 struct cpuacct
*ca
= cgroup_ca(cgrp
);
8908 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
8909 s64 val
= percpu_counter_read(&ca
->cpustat
[i
]);
8910 val
= cputime64_to_clock_t(val
);
8911 cb
->fill(cb
, cpuacct_stat_desc
[i
], val
);
8916 static struct cftype files
[] = {
8919 .read_u64
= cpuusage_read
,
8920 .write_u64
= cpuusage_write
,
8923 .name
= "usage_percpu",
8924 .read_seq_string
= cpuacct_percpu_seq_read
,
8928 .read_map
= cpuacct_stats_show
,
8932 static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
, struct cgroup
*cgrp
)
8934 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp
, ss
, files
, ARRAY_SIZE(files
));
8938 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
8940 * called with rq->lock held.
8942 static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct
*tsk
, u64 cputime
)
8947 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys
.active
))
8950 cpu
= task_cpu(tsk
);
8956 for (; ca
; ca
= ca
->parent
) {
8957 u64
*cpuusage
= per_cpu_ptr(ca
->cpuusage
, cpu
);
8958 *cpuusage
+= cputime
;
8965 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large
8966 * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls
8967 * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the
8968 * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability.
8970 * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we
8971 * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled
8972 * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value.
8975 #define CPUACCT_BATCH \
8976 min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX)
8978 #define CPUACCT_BATCH 0
8982 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
8984 static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
8985 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx
, cputime_t val
)
8988 int batch
= CPUACCT_BATCH
;
8990 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys
.active
))
8997 __percpu_counter_add(&ca
->cpustat
[idx
], val
, batch
);
9003 struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys
= {
9005 .create
= cpuacct_create
,
9006 .destroy
= cpuacct_destroy
,
9007 .populate
= cpuacct_populate
,
9008 .subsys_id
= cpuacct_subsys_id
,
9010 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
9014 int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page
)
9018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats
);
9020 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9023 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited
);
9025 #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
9027 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req
, rcu_migration_req
);
9028 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex
);
9030 #define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
9031 #define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
9033 static int rcu_expedited_state
= RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE
;
9035 int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page
)
9040 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state
);
9041 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
9042 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], " %d:%d",
9043 cpu
, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req
, cpu
).dest_cpu
);
9045 cnt
+= sprintf(&page
[cnt
], "\n");
9048 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats
);
9050 static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count
;
9053 * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
9054 * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
9055 * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
9056 * any sort of common-case code.
9058 * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
9059 * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
9060 * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
9062 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9065 unsigned long flags
;
9066 bool need_full_sync
= 0;
9068 struct migration_req
*req
;
9072 smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
9073 snap
= ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count
) + 1;
9075 while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex
)) {
9077 if (trycount
++ < 10)
9078 udelay(trycount
* num_online_cpus());
9080 synchronize_sched();
9083 if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count
) - snap
> 0) {
9084 smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
9089 rcu_expedited_state
= RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST
;
9090 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
9092 req
= &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req
, cpu
);
9093 init_completion(&req
->done
);
9095 req
->dest_cpu
= RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS
;
9096 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
9097 list_add(&req
->list
, &rq
->migration_queue
);
9098 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
9099 wake_up_process(rq
->migration_thread
);
9101 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
9102 rcu_expedited_state
= cpu
;
9103 req
= &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req
, cpu
);
9105 wait_for_completion(&req
->done
);
9106 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
9107 if (unlikely(req
->dest_cpu
== RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC
))
9109 req
->dest_cpu
= RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE
;
9110 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, flags
);
9112 rcu_expedited_state
= RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE
;
9113 synchronize_sched_expedited_count
++;
9114 mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex
);
9117 synchronize_sched();
9119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited
);
9121 #endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */