1 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
2 # Copyright (C) 1991-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 # This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 # (at your option) any later version.
11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 # This file is sourced from elf32.em, and defines extra arm-elf
25 test -z "$TARGET2_TYPE" && TARGET2_TYPE="rel"
31 static char * thumb_entry_symbol = NULL;
32 static int byteswap_code = 0;
33 static int target1_is_rel = 0${TARGET1_IS_REL};
34 static char * target2_type = "${TARGET2_TYPE}";
35 static int fix_v4bx = 0;
36 static int use_blx = 0;
37 static bfd_arm_vfp11_fix vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_DEFAULT;
38 static bfd_arm_stm32l4xx_fix stm32l4xx_fix = BFD_ARM_STM32L4XX_FIX_NONE;
39 static int fix_cortex_a8 = -1;
40 static int no_enum_size_warning = 0;
41 static int no_wchar_size_warning = 0;
42 static int pic_veneer = 0;
43 static int merge_exidx_entries = -1;
44 static int fix_arm1176 = 1;
47 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse (void)
49 #ifndef TARGET_ /* I.e., if not generic. */
50 ldfile_set_output_arch ("`echo ${ARCH}`", bfd_arch_unknown);
51 #endif /* not TARGET_ */
52 input_flags.dynamic = ${DYNAMIC_LINK-TRUE};
53 config.has_shared = `if test -n "$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" ; then echo TRUE ; else echo FALSE ; fi`;
54 config.separate_code = `if test "x${SEPARATE_CODE}" = xyes ; then echo TRUE ; else echo FALSE ; fi`;
58 arm_elf_before_allocation (void)
60 bfd_elf32_arm_set_byteswap_code (&link_info, byteswap_code);
62 /* Choose type of VFP11 erratum fix, or warn if specified fix is unnecessary
63 due to architecture version. */
64 bfd_elf32_arm_set_vfp11_fix (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
66 /* Choose type of STM32L4XX erratum fix, or warn if specified fix is
67 unnecessary due to architecture version. */
68 bfd_elf32_arm_set_stm32l4xx_fix (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
70 /* Auto-select Cortex-A8 erratum fix if it wasn't explicitly specified. */
71 bfd_elf32_arm_set_cortex_a8_fix (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
73 /* We should be able to set the size of the interworking stub section. We
74 can't do it until later if we have dynamic sections, though. */
75 if (elf_hash_table (&link_info)->dynobj == NULL)
77 /* Here we rummage through the found bfds to collect glue information. */
78 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
80 /* Initialise mapping tables for code/data. */
81 bfd_elf32_arm_init_maps (is->the_bfd);
83 if (!bfd_elf32_arm_process_before_allocation (is->the_bfd,
85 || !bfd_elf32_arm_vfp11_erratum_scan (is->the_bfd, &link_info)
86 || !bfd_elf32_arm_stm32l4xx_erratum_scan (is->the_bfd,
88 /* xgettext:c-format */
89 einfo (_("Errors encountered processing file %s"), is->filename);
92 /* We have seen it all. Allocate it, and carry on. */
93 bfd_elf32_arm_allocate_interworking_sections (& link_info);
96 /* Call the standard elf routine. */
97 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
100 /* Fake input file for stubs. */
101 static lang_input_statement_type *stub_file;
103 /* Whether we need to call gldarm_layout_sections_again. */
104 static int need_laying_out = 0;
106 /* Maximum size of a group of input sections that can be handled by
107 one stub section. A value of +/-1 indicates the bfd back-end
108 should use a suitable default size. */
109 static bfd_signed_vma group_size = 1;
111 struct hook_stub_info
113 lang_statement_list_type add;
114 asection *input_section;
117 /* Traverse the linker tree to find the spot where the stub goes. */
120 hook_in_stub (struct hook_stub_info *info, lang_statement_union_type **lp)
122 lang_statement_union_type *l;
125 for (; (l = *lp) != NULL; lp = &l->header.next)
127 switch (l->header.type)
129 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
130 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &constructor_list.head);
135 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
136 ret = hook_in_stub (info,
137 &l->output_section_statement.children.head);
142 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
143 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->wild_statement.children.head);
148 case lang_group_statement_enum:
149 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->group_statement.children.head);
154 case lang_input_section_enum:
155 if (l->input_section.section == info->input_section)
157 /* We've found our section. Insert the stub immediately
158 after its associated input section. */
159 *(info->add.tail) = l->header.next;
160 l->header.next = info->add.head;
165 case lang_data_statement_enum:
166 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
167 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
168 case lang_output_statement_enum:
169 case lang_target_statement_enum:
170 case lang_input_statement_enum:
171 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
172 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
173 case lang_address_statement_enum:
174 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
186 /* Call-back for elf32_arm_size_stubs. */
188 /* Create a new stub section, and arrange for it to be linked
189 immediately after INPUT_SECTION. */
192 elf32_arm_add_stub_section (const char * stub_sec_name,
193 asection * input_section,
194 unsigned int alignment_power)
198 asection *output_section;
199 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
200 struct hook_stub_info info;
202 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
203 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
204 stub_sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (stub_file->the_bfd,
205 stub_sec_name, flags);
206 if (stub_sec == NULL)
209 bfd_set_section_alignment (stub_file->the_bfd, stub_sec, alignment_power);
211 output_section = input_section->output_section;
212 os = lang_output_section_get (output_section);
214 info.input_section = input_section;
215 lang_list_init (&info.add);
216 lang_add_section (&info.add, stub_sec, NULL, os);
218 if (info.add.head == NULL)
221 if (hook_in_stub (&info, &os->children.head))
225 einfo ("%X%P: can not make stub section: %E\n");
229 /* Another call-back for elf_arm_size_stubs. */
232 gldarm_layout_sections_again (void)
234 /* If we have changed sizes of the stub sections, then we need
235 to recalculate all the section offsets. This may mean we need to
236 add even more stubs. */
237 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (TRUE);
238 need_laying_out = -1;
242 build_section_lists (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
244 if (statement->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
246 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
248 if (i->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS
249 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
250 && i->output_section != NULL
251 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
252 elf32_arm_next_input_section (& link_info, i);
257 compare_output_sec_vma (const void *a, const void *b)
259 asection *asec = *(asection **) a, *bsec = *(asection **) b;
260 asection *aout = asec->output_section, *bout = bsec->output_section;
263 /* If there's no output section for some reason, compare equal. */
267 avma = aout->vma + asec->output_offset;
268 bvma = bout->vma + bsec->output_offset;
272 else if (avma < bvma)
279 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation (void)
283 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
285 /* Build a sorted list of input text sections, then use that to process
286 the unwind table index. */
287 unsigned int list_size = 10;
288 asection **sec_list = (asection **)
289 xmalloc (list_size * sizeof (asection *));
290 unsigned int sec_count = 0;
292 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
294 bfd *abfd = is->the_bfd;
297 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
300 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
302 asection *out_sec = sec->output_section;
305 && elf_section_data (sec)
306 && elf_section_type (sec) == SHT_PROGBITS
307 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0
308 && (sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
309 && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS
310 && out_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
312 if (sec_count == list_size)
315 sec_list = (asection **)
316 xrealloc (sec_list, list_size * sizeof (asection *));
319 sec_list[sec_count++] = sec;
324 qsort (sec_list, sec_count, sizeof (asection *), &compare_output_sec_vma);
326 if (elf32_arm_fix_exidx_coverage (sec_list, sec_count, &link_info,
327 merge_exidx_entries))
333 /* bfd_elf32_discard_info just plays with debugging sections,
334 ie. doesn't affect any code, so we can delay resizing the
335 sections. It's likely we'll resize everything in the process of
337 ret = bfd_elf_discard_info (link_info.output_bfd, & link_info);
340 einfo ("%X%P: .eh_frame/.stab edit: %E\n");
346 /* If generating a relocatable output file, then we don't
347 have to examine the relocs. */
348 if (stub_file != NULL && !bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
350 ret = elf32_arm_setup_section_lists (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
355 einfo ("%X%P: could not compute sections lists for stub generation: %E\n");
359 lang_for_each_statement (build_section_lists);
361 /* Call into the BFD backend to do the real work. */
362 if (! elf32_arm_size_stubs (link_info.output_bfd,
366 & elf32_arm_add_stub_section,
367 & gldarm_layout_sections_again))
369 einfo ("%X%P: cannot size stub section: %E\n");
375 if (need_laying_out != -1)
376 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (need_laying_out);
380 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish (void)
382 struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h;
385 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
387 /* Figure out where VFP11 erratum veneers (and the labels returning
388 from same) have been placed. */
389 bfd_elf32_arm_vfp11_fix_veneer_locations (is->the_bfd, &link_info);
391 /* Figure out where STM32L4XX erratum veneers (and the labels returning
392 from them) have been placed. */
393 bfd_elf32_arm_stm32l4xx_fix_veneer_locations (is->the_bfd, &link_info);
397 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
399 /* Now build the linker stubs. */
400 if (stub_file->the_bfd->sections != NULL)
402 if (! elf32_arm_build_stubs (& link_info))
403 einfo ("%X%P: can not build stubs: %E\n");
409 if (thumb_entry_symbol)
411 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, thumb_entry_symbol,
416 struct elf_link_hash_entry * eh;
418 if (!entry_symbol.name)
421 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
423 eh = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)h;
424 if (!h || eh->target_internal != ST_BRANCH_TO_THUMB)
429 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
430 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
431 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
432 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
434 static char buffer[32];
437 /* Special procesing is required for a Thumb entry symbol. The
438 bottom bit of its address must be set. */
439 val = (h->u.def.value
440 + bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd,
441 h->u.def.section->output_section)
442 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
446 /* Now convert this value into a string and store it in entry_symbol
447 where the lang_finish() function will pick it up. */
451 sprintf_vma (buffer + 2, val);
453 if (thumb_entry_symbol != NULL && entry_symbol.name != NULL
454 && entry_from_cmdline)
455 einfo (_("%P: warning: '--thumb-entry %s' is overriding '-e %s'\n"),
456 thumb_entry_symbol, entry_symbol.name);
457 entry_symbol.name = buffer;
460 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find thumb start symbol %s\n"),
464 /* This is a convenient point to tell BFD about target specific flags.
465 After the output has been created, but before inputs are read. */
467 arm_elf_create_output_section_statements (void)
469 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (link_info.output_bfd), "arm") == NULL)
471 /* The arm backend needs special fields in the output hash structure.
472 These will only be created if the output format is an arm format,
473 hence we do not support linking and changing output formats at the
474 same time. Use a link followed by objcopy to change output formats. */
475 einfo ("%F%X%P: error: Cannot change output format whilst linking ARM binaries.\n");
479 bfd_elf32_arm_set_target_relocs (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info,
481 target2_type, fix_v4bx, use_blx,
482 vfp11_denorm_fix, stm32l4xx_fix,
483 no_enum_size_warning,
484 no_wchar_size_warning,
485 pic_veneer, fix_cortex_a8,
488 stub_file = lang_add_input_file ("linker stubs",
489 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
491 stub_file->the_bfd = bfd_create ("linker stubs", link_info.output_bfd);
492 if (stub_file->the_bfd == NULL
493 || ! bfd_set_arch_mach (stub_file->the_bfd,
494 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
495 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
497 einfo ("%X%P: can not create BFD %E\n");
501 stub_file->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_LINKER_CREATED;
502 ldlang_add_file (stub_file);
504 /* Also use the stub file for stubs placed in a single output section. */
505 bfd_elf32_arm_add_glue_sections_to_bfd (stub_file->the_bfd, &link_info);
506 bfd_elf32_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking (stub_file->the_bfd, &link_info);
509 /* Avoid processing the fake stub_file in vercheck, stat_needed and
510 check_needed routines. */
512 static void (*real_func) (lang_input_statement_type *);
514 static void arm_for_each_input_file_wrapper (lang_input_statement_type *l)
521 arm_lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
524 lang_for_each_input_file (&arm_for_each_input_file_wrapper);
527 #define lang_for_each_input_file arm_lang_for_each_input_file
531 # Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
532 # parse_args and list_options functions.
534 PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE='
535 #define OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY 301
536 #define OPTION_BE8 302
537 #define OPTION_TARGET1_REL 303
538 #define OPTION_TARGET1_ABS 304
539 #define OPTION_TARGET2 305
540 #define OPTION_FIX_V4BX 306
541 #define OPTION_USE_BLX 307
542 #define OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX 308
543 #define OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING 309
544 #define OPTION_PIC_VENEER 310
545 #define OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING 311
546 #define OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE 312
547 #define OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING 313
548 #define OPTION_FIX_CORTEX_A8 314
549 #define OPTION_NO_FIX_CORTEX_A8 315
550 #define OPTION_NO_MERGE_EXIDX_ENTRIES 316
551 #define OPTION_FIX_ARM1176 317
552 #define OPTION_NO_FIX_ARM1176 318
553 #define OPTION_LONG_PLT 319
554 #define OPTION_STM32L4XX_FIX 320
557 PARSE_AND_LIST_SHORTOPTS=p
559 PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS='
560 { "no-pipeline-knowledge", no_argument, NULL, '\'p\''},
561 { "thumb-entry", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY},
562 { "be8", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BE8},
563 { "target1-rel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET1_REL},
564 { "target1-abs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET1_ABS},
565 { "target2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET2},
566 { "fix-v4bx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_V4BX},
567 { "fix-v4bx-interworking", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING},
568 { "use-blx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_USE_BLX},
569 { "vfp11-denorm-fix", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX},
570 { "fix-stm32l4xx-629360", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_STM32L4XX_FIX},
571 { "no-enum-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING},
572 { "pic-veneer", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIC_VENEER},
573 { "stub-group-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE },
574 { "no-wchar-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING},
575 { "fix-cortex-a8", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_CORTEX_A8 },
576 { "no-fix-cortex-a8", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_FIX_CORTEX_A8 },
577 { "no-merge-exidx-entries", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_MERGE_EXIDX_ENTRIES },
578 { "fix-arm1176", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_ARM1176 },
579 { "no-fix-arm1176", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_FIX_ARM1176 },
580 { "long-plt", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LONG_PLT },
583 PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS='
584 fprintf (file, _(" --thumb-entry=<sym> Set the entry point to be Thumb symbol <sym>\n"));
585 fprintf (file, _(" --be8 Output BE8 format image\n"));
586 fprintf (file, _(" --target1-rel Interpret R_ARM_TARGET1 as R_ARM_REL32\n"));
587 fprintf (file, _(" --target1-abs Interpret R_ARM_TARGET1 as R_ARM_ABS32\n"));
588 fprintf (file, _(" --target2=<type> Specify definition of R_ARM_TARGET2\n"));
589 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-v4bx Rewrite BX rn as MOV pc, rn for ARMv4\n"));
590 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-v4bx-interworking Rewrite BX rn branch to ARMv4 interworking veneer\n"));
591 fprintf (file, _(" --use-blx Enable use of BLX instructions\n"));
592 fprintf (file, _(" --vfp11-denorm-fix Specify how to fix VFP11 denorm erratum\n"));
593 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-stm32l4xx-629360 Specify how to fix STM32L4XX 629360 erratum\n"));
594 fprintf (file, _(" --no-enum-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible\n"
596 fprintf (file, _(" --no-wchar-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible\n"
597 " wchar_t sizes\n"));
598 fprintf (file, _(" --pic-veneer Always generate PIC interworking veneers\n"));
599 fprintf (file, _(" --long-plt Generate long .plt entries\n"
600 " to handle large .plt/.got displacements\n"));
602 --stub-group-size=N Maximum size of a group of input sections that\n\
603 can be handled by one stub section. A negative\n\
604 value locates all stubs after their branches\n\
605 (with a group size of -N), while a positive\n\
606 value allows two groups of input sections, one\n\
607 before, and one after each stub section.\n\
608 Values of +/-1 indicate the linker should\n\
609 choose suitable defaults.\n"));
610 fprintf (file, _(" --[no-]fix-cortex-a8 Disable/enable Cortex-A8 Thumb-2 branch erratum fix\n"));
611 fprintf (file, _(" --no-merge-exidx-entries Disable merging exidx entries\n"));
612 fprintf (file, _(" --[no-]fix-arm1176 Disable/enable ARM1176 BLX immediate erratum fix\n"));
615 PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES='
617 /* Only here for backwards compatibility. */
620 case OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY:
621 thumb_entry_symbol = optarg;
628 case OPTION_TARGET1_REL:
632 case OPTION_TARGET1_ABS:
637 target2_type = optarg;
640 case OPTION_FIX_V4BX:
644 case OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING:
652 case OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX:
653 if (strcmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
654 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_NONE;
655 else if (strcmp (optarg, "scalar") == 0)
656 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_SCALAR;
657 else if (strcmp (optarg, "vector") == 0)
658 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_VECTOR;
660 einfo (_("Unrecognized VFP11 fix type '\''%s'\''.\n"), optarg);
663 case OPTION_STM32L4XX_FIX:
665 stm32l4xx_fix = BFD_ARM_STM32L4XX_FIX_DEFAULT;
666 else if (strcmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
667 stm32l4xx_fix = BFD_ARM_STM32L4XX_FIX_NONE;
668 else if (strcmp (optarg, "default") == 0)
669 stm32l4xx_fix = BFD_ARM_STM32L4XX_FIX_DEFAULT;
670 else if (strcmp (optarg, "all") == 0)
671 stm32l4xx_fix = BFD_ARM_STM32L4XX_FIX_ALL;
673 einfo (_("Unrecognized STM32L4XX fix type '\''%s'\''.\n"), optarg);
676 case OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING:
677 no_enum_size_warning = 1;
680 case OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING:
681 no_wchar_size_warning = 1;
684 case OPTION_PIC_VENEER:
688 case OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE:
692 group_size = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, &end, 0);
694 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\''\n"), optarg);
698 case OPTION_FIX_CORTEX_A8:
702 case OPTION_NO_FIX_CORTEX_A8:
706 case OPTION_NO_MERGE_EXIDX_ENTRIES:
707 merge_exidx_entries = 0;
710 case OPTION_FIX_ARM1176:
714 case OPTION_NO_FIX_ARM1176:
718 case OPTION_LONG_PLT:
719 bfd_elf32_arm_use_long_plt ();
723 # We have our own before_allocation etc. functions, but they call
724 # the standard routines, so give them a different name.
725 LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=arm_elf_before_allocation
726 LDEMUL_AFTER_ALLOCATION=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation
727 LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS=arm_elf_create_output_section_statements
729 # Replace the elf before_parse function with our own.
730 LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=gld"${EMULATION_NAME}"_before_parse
732 # Call the extra arm-elf function
733 LDEMUL_FINISH=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish