1 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
2 # It does some substitutions.
3 cat >e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
4 /* This file is is generated by a shell script. DO NOT EDIT! */
6 /* 32 bit ELF emulation code for ${EMULATION_NAME}
7 Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 Written by Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>
9 ELF support by Ian Lance Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>
11 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #define TARGET_IS_${EMULATION_NAME}
45 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse PARAMS ((void));
46 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive
47 PARAMS ((const char *, search_dirs_type *, lang_input_statement_type *));
48 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open PARAMS ((void));
49 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed
50 PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
51 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed
52 PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
53 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed
54 PARAMS ((const char *, const char *));
55 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed PARAMS ((const char *));
56 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation PARAMS ((void));
57 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment
58 PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
59 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment PARAMS ((etree_type *));
60 static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan
61 PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *, asection *));
62 static void gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section
63 PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
64 static char *gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script PARAMS ((int *isfile));
67 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse()
69 ldfile_output_architecture = bfd_arch_${ARCH};
70 config.dynamic_link = ${DYNAMIC_LINK-true};
73 /* Try to open a dynamic archive. This is where we know that ELF
74 dynamic libraries have an extension of .so. */
77 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive (arch, search, entry)
79 search_dirs_type *search;
80 lang_input_statement_type *entry;
85 if (! entry->is_archive)
88 filename = entry->filename;
90 string = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name)
95 sprintf (string, "%s/lib%s%s.so", search->name, filename, arch);
97 if (! ldfile_try_open_bfd (string, entry))
103 entry->filename = string;
105 /* We have found a dynamic object to include in the link. The ELF
106 backend linker will create a DT_NEEDED entry in the .dynamic
107 section naming this file. If this file includes a DT_SONAME
108 entry, it will be used. Otherwise, the ELF linker will just use
109 the name of the file. For an archive found by searching, like
110 this one, the DT_NEEDED entry should consist of just the name of
111 the file, without the path information used to find it. Note
112 that we only need to do this if we have a dynamic object; an
113 archive will never be referenced by a DT_NEEDED entry.
115 FIXME: This approach--using bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name--is not
116 very pretty. I haven't been able to think of anything that is
118 if (bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object)
119 && (entry->the_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
123 ASSERT (entry->is_archive && entry->search_dirs_flag);
124 needed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (filename)
127 sprintf (needed_name, "lib%s%s.so", filename, arch);
128 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (entry->the_bfd, needed_name);
134 /* These variables are required to pass information back and forth
135 between after_open and check_needed and stat_needed. */
137 static struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *global_needed;
138 static struct stat global_stat;
139 static boolean global_found;
141 /* This is called after all the input files have been opened. */
144 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ()
146 struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *needed, *l;
148 /* Get the list of files which appear in DT_NEEDED entries in
149 dynamic objects included in the link (often there will be none).
150 For each such file, we want to track down the corresponding
151 library, and include the symbol table in the link. This is what
152 the runtime dynamic linker will do. Tracking the files down here
153 permits one dynamic object to include another without requiring
154 special action by the person doing the link. Note that the
155 needed list can actually grow while we are stepping through this
157 needed = bfd_elf_get_needed_list (output_bfd, &link_info);
158 for (l = needed; l != NULL; l = l->next)
160 struct bfd_elf_link_needed_list *ll;
161 const char *lib_path;
163 search_dirs_type *search;
165 /* If we've already seen this file, skip it. */
166 for (ll = needed; ll != l; ll = ll->next)
167 if (strcmp (ll->name, l->name) == 0)
172 /* See if this file was included in the link explicitly. */
174 global_found = false;
175 lang_for_each_input_file (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed);
179 /* We need to find this file and include the symbol table. We
180 want to search for the file in the same way that the dynamic
181 linker will search. That means that we want to use rpath,
182 then the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH, then the
183 linker script LIB_SEARCH_DIRS. We do not search using the -L
185 if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (command_line.rpath, l->name))
187 lib_path = (const char *) getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
188 if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (lib_path, l->name))
190 len = strlen (l->name);
191 for (search = search_head; search != NULL; search = search->next)
197 filename = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (search->name) + len + 2);
198 sprintf (filename, "%s/%s", search->name, l->name);
199 if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (filename))
206 einfo ("%P: warning: %s, needed by %B, not found\n",
211 /* Search for a needed file in a path. */
214 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_search_needed (path, name)
221 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0')
226 char *filename, *sset;
228 s = strchr (path, ':');
230 s = path + strlen (path);
232 filename = (char *) xmalloc (s - path + len + 2);
237 memcpy (filename, path, s - path);
238 filename[s - path] = '/';
239 sset = filename + (s - path) + 1;
243 if (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (filename))
256 /* This function is called for each possible name for a dynamic object
257 named by a DT_NEEDED entry. */
260 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_try_needed (name)
265 abfd = bfd_openr (name, bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
268 if (! bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
270 (void) bfd_close (abfd);
273 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & DYNAMIC) == 0)
275 (void) bfd_close (abfd);
279 /* We've found a dynamic object matching the DT_NEEDED entry. */
281 /* We have already checked that there is no other input file of the
282 same name. We must now check again that we are not including the
283 same file twice. We need to do this because on many systems
284 libc.so is a symlink to, e.g., libc.so.1. The SONAME entry will
285 reference libc.so.1. If we have already included libc.so, we
286 don't want to include libc.so.1 if they are the same file, and we
287 can only check that using stat. */
289 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &global_stat) != 0)
290 einfo ("%F%P:%B: bfd_stat failed: %E\n", abfd);
291 global_found = false;
292 lang_for_each_input_file (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed);
295 /* Return true to indicate that we found the file, even though
296 we aren't going to do anything with it. */
300 /* Tell the ELF backend that don't want the output file to have a
301 DT_NEEDED entry for this file. */
302 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, "");
304 /* Add this file into the symbol table. */
305 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, &link_info))
306 einfo ("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n", abfd);
311 /* See if an input file matches a DT_NEEDED entry by name. */
314 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_check_needed (s)
315 lang_input_statement_type *s;
317 if (s->filename != NULL
318 && strcmp (s->filename, global_needed->name) == 0)
320 else if (s->search_dirs_flag
321 && s->filename != NULL
322 && strchr (global_needed->name, '/') == NULL)
326 f = strrchr (s->filename, '/');
328 && strcmp (f + 1, global_needed->name) == 0)
333 /* See if an input file matches a DT_NEEDED entry by running stat on
337 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_stat_needed (s)
338 lang_input_statement_type *s;
342 if (s->the_bfd != NULL)
346 if (bfd_stat (s->the_bfd, &st) != 0)
347 einfo ("%P:%B: bfd_stat failed: %E\n", s->the_bfd);
350 if (st.st_dev == global_stat.st_dev
351 && st.st_ino == global_stat.st_ino)
357 /* This is called after the sections have been attached to output
358 sections, but before any sizes or addresses have been set. */
361 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ()
365 /* If we are going to make any variable assignments, we need to let
366 the ELF backend know about them in case the variables are
367 referred to by dynamic objects. */
368 lang_for_each_statement (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment);
370 /* Let the ELF backend work out the sizes of any sections required
371 by dynamic linking. */
372 if (! bfd_elf32_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd,
375 command_line.export_dynamic,
378 einfo ("%P%F: failed to set dynamic section sizes: %E\n");
380 /* Let the user override the dynamic linker we are using. */
381 if (command_line.interpreter != NULL
384 sinterp->contents = (bfd_byte *) command_line.interpreter;
385 sinterp->_raw_size = strlen (command_line.interpreter) + 1;
388 /* Look for any sections named .gnu.warning. As a GNU extensions,
389 we treat such sections as containing warning messages. We print
390 out the warning message, and then zero out the section size so
391 that it does not get copied into the output file. */
394 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
401 if (is->just_syms_flag)
404 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".gnu.warning");
408 sz = bfd_section_size (is->the_bfd, s);
409 msg = xmalloc ((size_t) sz + 1);
410 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (is->the_bfd, s, msg, (file_ptr) 0, sz))
411 einfo ("%F%B: Can't read contents of section .gnu.warning: %E\n",
414 ret = link_info.callbacks->warning (&link_info, msg,
416 is->the_bfd, (asection *) NULL,
421 /* Clobber the section size, so that we don't waste copying the
422 warning into the output file. */
427 #if defined (TARGET_IS_elf32bmip) || defined (TARGET_IS_elf32lmip)
428 /* For MIPS ELF the .reginfo section requires special handling.
429 Each input section is 24 bytes, and the final output section must
430 also be 24 bytes. We handle this by clobbering all but the first
431 input section size to 0. The .reginfo section is handled
432 specially by the backend code anyhow. */
434 boolean found = false;
435 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
439 if (is->just_syms_flag)
442 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".reginfo");
459 /* This is called by the before_allocation routine via
460 lang_for_each_statement. It locates any assignment statements, and
461 tells the ELF backend about them, in case they are assignments to
462 symbols which are referred to by dynamic objects. */
465 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_statement_assignment (s)
466 lang_statement_union_type *s;
468 if (s->header.type == lang_assignment_statement_enum)
469 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (s->assignment_statement.exp);
472 /* Look through an expression for an assignment statement. */
475 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp)
478 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
480 switch (exp->type.node_class)
483 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, exp->assign.dst,
484 false, false, false);
488 /* We call record_link_assignment even if the symbol is defined.
489 This is because if it is defined by a dynamic object, we
490 actually want to use the value defined by the linker script,
491 not the value from the dynamic object (because we are setting
492 symbols like etext). If the symbol is defined by a regular
493 object, then, as it happens, calling record_link_assignment
498 if (strcmp (exp->assign.dst, ".") != 0)
500 if (! (bfd_elf32_record_link_assignment
501 (output_bfd, &link_info, exp->assign.dst,
502 exp->type.node_class == etree_provide ? true : false)))
503 einfo ("%P%F: failed to record assignment to %s: %E\n",
506 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->assign.src);
510 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->binary.lhs);
511 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->binary.rhs);
515 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.lhs);
516 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.lhs);
517 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->trinary.rhs);
521 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_find_exp_assignment (exp->unary.child);
529 /* Place an orphan section. We use this to put random SHF_ALLOC
530 sections in the right segment. */
532 static asection *hold_section;
533 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_use;
534 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_text;
535 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_data;
536 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_bss;
537 static lang_output_section_statement_type *hold_rel;
541 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
542 lang_input_statement_type *file;
545 lang_output_section_statement_type *place;
546 asection *snew, **pps;
547 lang_statement_list_type *old;
548 lang_statement_list_type add;
550 const char *secname, *ps;
551 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
553 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
556 /* Look through the script to see where to place this section. */
559 lang_for_each_statement (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section);
561 if (hold_use != NULL)
563 /* We have already placed a section with this name. */
564 wild_doit (&hold_use->children, s, hold_use, file);
568 secname = bfd_get_section_name (s->owner, s);
570 /* If this is a final link, then always put .gnu.warning.SYMBOL
571 sections into the .text section to get them out of the way. */
572 if (! link_info.shared
573 && ! link_info.relocateable
574 && strncmp (secname, ".gnu.warning.", sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1) == 0
575 && hold_text != NULL)
577 wild_doit (&hold_text->children, s, hold_text, file);
581 /* Decide which segment the section should go in based on the
582 section name and section flags. */
584 if ((s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
587 else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
588 && hold_data != NULL)
590 else if (strncmp (secname, ".rel", 4) == 0
593 else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
594 && hold_text != NULL)
599 /* Create the section in the output file, and put it in the right
600 place. This shuffling is to make the output file look neater. */
601 snew = bfd_make_section (output_bfd, secname);
603 einfo ("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n",
604 output_bfd->xvec->name, secname);
605 if (place->bfd_section != NULL)
607 for (pps = &output_bfd->sections; *pps != snew; pps = &(*pps)->next)
610 snew->next = place->bfd_section->next;
611 place->bfd_section->next = snew;
614 /* Start building a list of statements for this section. */
617 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
619 /* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
620 symbols to mark the start and the end of the section. */
621 for (ps = secname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
622 if (! isalnum (*ps) && *ps != '_')
624 if (*ps == '\0' && config.build_constructors)
628 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__start_");
629 sprintf (symname, "__start_%s", secname);
630 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
631 exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
634 if (! link_info.relocateable)
637 address = exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 0);
639 lang_enter_output_section_statement (secname, address, 0,
643 (etree_type *) NULL);
645 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (secname);
646 wild_doit (&os->children, s, os, file);
648 lang_leave_output_section_statement ((bfd_vma) 0, "*default*");
651 if (*ps == '\0' && config.build_constructors)
655 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__stop_");
656 sprintf (symname, "__stop_%s", secname);
657 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
658 exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
661 /* Now stick the new statement list right after PLACE. */
662 *add.tail = place->header.next;
663 place->header.next = add.head;
671 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_section (s)
672 lang_statement_union_type *s;
674 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
676 if (s->header.type != lang_output_section_statement_enum)
679 os = &s->output_section_statement;
681 if (strcmp (os->name, hold_section->name) == 0)
684 if (strcmp (os->name, ".text") == 0)
686 else if (strcmp (os->name, ".data") == 0)
688 else if (strcmp (os->name, ".bss") == 0)
690 else if (hold_rel == NULL
691 && strncmp (os->name, ".rel", 4) == 0)
696 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script(isfile)
700 if test -n "$COMPILE_IN"
702 # Scripts compiled in.
704 # sed commands to quote an ld script as a C string.
711 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
715 if (link_info.relocateable == true && config.build_constructors == true)
716 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xu`;
717 else if (link_info.relocateable == true)
718 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xr`;
719 else if (!config.text_read_only)
720 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xbn`;
721 else if (!config.magic_demand_paged)
722 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn`;
723 else if (link_info.shared)
724 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xs`;
726 return `sed "$sc" ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x`;
731 # Scripts read from the filesystem.
733 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
737 if (link_info.relocateable == true && config.build_constructors == true)
738 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xu";
739 else if (link_info.relocateable == true)
740 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xr";
741 else if (!config.text_read_only)
742 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xbn";
743 else if (!config.magic_demand_paged)
744 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn";
745 else if (link_info.shared)
746 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xs";
748 return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x";
754 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
756 struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation =
758 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse,
762 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open,
763 after_allocation_default,
764 set_output_arch_default,
765 ldemul_default_target,
766 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation,
767 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script,
772 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_open_dynamic_archive,
773 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan