1 /* Main program of GNU linker.
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include "libiberty.h"
43 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
44 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
45 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
51 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
56 static char *get_emulation
PARAMS ((int, char **));
57 static void set_scripts_dir
PARAMS ((void));
62 const char *output_filename
= "a.out";
64 /* Name this program was invoked by. */
67 /* The file that we're creating */
70 /* Set by -G argument, for MIPS ECOFF target. */
71 int g_switch_value
= 8;
73 /* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed. */
76 /* Nonzero means same, but note open failures, too. */
77 boolean trace_file_tries
;
79 /* Nonzero means version number was printed, so exit successfully
80 instead of complaining if no input files are given. */
81 boolean version_printed
;
83 /* Nonzero means link in every member of an archive. */
84 boolean whole_archive
;
86 /* True if we should demangle symbol names. */
89 args_type command_line
;
91 ld_config_type config
;
93 static void remove_output
PARAMS ((void));
94 static boolean check_for_scripts_dir
PARAMS ((char *dir
));
95 static boolean add_archive_element
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*,
97 static boolean multiple_definition
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
99 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
,
100 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
101 static boolean multiple_common
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
103 enum bfd_link_hash_type
, bfd_vma
,
104 bfd
*, enum bfd_link_hash_type
,
106 static boolean add_to_set
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
107 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
108 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
,
109 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
110 static boolean constructor_callback
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
113 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
114 static boolean warning_callback
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
115 const char *, const char *, bfd
*,
116 asection
*, bfd_vma
));
117 static void warning_find_reloc
PARAMS ((bfd
*, asection
*, PTR
));
118 static boolean undefined_symbol
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
120 asection
*, bfd_vma
, boolean
));
121 static boolean reloc_overflow
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *,
122 const char *, bfd_vma
,
123 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
124 static boolean reloc_dangerous
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *,
125 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
126 static boolean unattached_reloc
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
127 const char *, bfd
*, asection
*,
129 static boolean notice
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *,
130 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
132 static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks
=
138 constructor_callback
,
147 struct bfd_link_info link_info
;
154 if (output_bfd
&& output_bfd
->iostream
)
155 fclose((FILE *)(output_bfd
->iostream
));
156 if (delete_output_file_on_failure
)
157 unlink (output_filename
);
167 long start_time
= get_run_time ();
169 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
170 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES
, "");
172 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
173 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
175 program_name
= argv
[0];
176 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name
);
178 START_PROGRESS (program_name
, 0);
182 bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name
);
184 xatexit (remove_output
);
186 /* Set the default BFD target based on the configured target. Doing
187 this permits the linker to be configured for a particular target,
188 and linked against a shared BFD library which was configured for
189 a different target. The macro TARGET is defined by Makefile. */
190 if (! bfd_set_default_target (TARGET
))
192 einfo (_("%X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E\n"), TARGET
);
196 /* Initialize the data about options. */
197 trace_files
= trace_file_tries
= version_printed
= false;
198 whole_archive
= false;
199 config
.build_constructors
= true;
200 config
.dynamic_link
= false;
201 config
.has_shared
= false;
202 command_line
.force_common_definition
= false;
203 command_line
.interpreter
= NULL
;
204 command_line
.rpath
= NULL
;
205 command_line
.warn_mismatch
= true;
206 command_line
.check_section_addresses
= true;
208 /* We initialize DEMANGLING based on the environment variable
209 COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
210 output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
211 environment. Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
212 interface by default. */
213 demangling
= getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL
;
215 link_info
.callbacks
= &link_callbacks
;
216 link_info
.relocateable
= false;
217 link_info
.emitrelocations
= false;
218 link_info
.shared
= false;
219 link_info
.symbolic
= false;
220 link_info
.static_link
= false;
221 link_info
.traditional_format
= false;
222 link_info
.optimize
= false;
223 link_info
.no_undefined
= false;
224 link_info
.strip
= strip_none
;
225 link_info
.discard
= discard_none
;
226 link_info
.keep_memory
= true;
227 link_info
.input_bfds
= NULL
;
228 link_info
.create_object_symbols_section
= NULL
;
229 link_info
.hash
= NULL
;
230 link_info
.keep_hash
= NULL
;
231 link_info
.notice_all
= false;
232 link_info
.notice_hash
= NULL
;
233 link_info
.wrap_hash
= NULL
;
234 link_info
.mpc860c0
= 0;
235 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on magic _init
236 and _fini symbols. We are compatible. */
237 link_info
.init_function
= "_init";
238 link_info
.fini_function
= "_fini";
240 ldfile_add_arch ("");
242 config
.make_executable
= true;
243 force_make_executable
= false;
244 config
.magic_demand_paged
= true;
245 config
.text_read_only
= true;
246 config
.make_executable
= true;
248 emulation
= get_emulation (argc
, argv
);
249 ldemul_choose_mode (emulation
);
250 default_target
= ldemul_choose_target ();
252 ldemul_before_parse ();
253 lang_has_input_file
= false;
254 parse_args (argc
, argv
);
256 ldemul_set_symbols ();
258 if (link_info
.relocateable
)
260 if (command_line
.gc_sections
)
261 einfo ("%P%F: --gc-sections and -r may not be used together\n");
262 if (link_info
.mpc860c0
)
263 einfo (_("%P%F: -r and --mpc860c0 may not be used together\n"));
264 else if (command_line
.relax
)
265 einfo (_("%P%F: --relax and -r may not be used together\n"));
266 if (link_info
.shared
)
267 einfo (_("%P%F: -r and -shared may not be used together\n"));
270 /* Treat ld -r -s as ld -r -S -x (i.e., strip all local symbols). I
271 don't see how else this can be handled, since in this case we
272 must preserve all externally visible symbols. */
273 if (link_info
.relocateable
&& link_info
.strip
== strip_all
)
275 link_info
.strip
= strip_debugger
;
276 if (link_info
.discard
== discard_none
)
277 link_info
.discard
= discard_all
;
280 /* This essentially adds another -L directory so this must be done after
281 the -L's in argv have been processed. */
284 if (had_script
== false)
286 /* Read the emulation's appropriate default script. */
288 char *s
= ldemul_get_script (&isfile
);
291 ldfile_open_command_file (s
);
294 if (trace_file_tries
)
296 info_msg (_("using internal linker script:\n"));
297 info_msg ("==================================================\n");
299 info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
304 parser_input
= input_script
;
311 if (lang_has_input_file
== false)
315 einfo (_("%P%F: no input files\n"));
320 info_msg (_("%P: mode %s\n"), emulation
);
323 ldemul_after_parse ();
326 if (config
.map_filename
)
328 if (strcmp (config
.map_filename
, "-") == 0)
330 config
.map_file
= stdout
;
334 config
.map_file
= fopen (config
.map_filename
, FOPEN_WT
);
335 if (config
.map_file
== (FILE *) NULL
)
337 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
338 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open map file %s: %E\n"),
339 config
.map_filename
);
347 /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
348 symbols, and possibly multiple definitions */
350 /* Look for a text section and switch the readonly attribute in it. */
352 asection
* found
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, ".text");
354 if (found
!= (asection
*) NULL
)
356 if (config
.text_read_only
)
357 found
->flags
|= SEC_READONLY
;
359 found
->flags
&= ~SEC_READONLY
;
363 if (link_info
.relocateable
)
364 output_bfd
->flags
&= ~EXEC_P
;
366 output_bfd
->flags
|= EXEC_P
;
370 if (config
.map_file
!= NULL
)
372 if (command_line
.cref
)
373 output_cref (config
.map_file
!= NULL
? config
.map_file
: stdout
);
374 if (nocrossref_list
!= NULL
)
375 check_nocrossrefs ();
377 /* Even if we're producing relocateable output, some non-fatal errors should
378 be reported in the exit status. (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
379 want to ignore for relocateable output?) */
381 if (config
.make_executable
== false && force_make_executable
== false)
383 if (trace_files
== true)
385 einfo (_("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n"),
389 /* The file will be removed by remove_output. */
395 if (! bfd_close (output_bfd
))
396 einfo (_("%F%B: final close failed: %E\n"), output_bfd
);
398 /* If the --force-exe-suffix is enabled, and we're making an
399 executable file and it doesn't end in .exe, copy it to one which does. */
401 if (! link_info
.relocateable
&& command_line
.force_exe_suffix
)
403 int len
= strlen (output_filename
);
405 || (strcasecmp (output_filename
+ len
- 4, ".exe") != 0
406 && strcasecmp (output_filename
+ len
- 4, ".dll") != 0))
410 const int bsize
= 4096;
411 char *buf
= xmalloc (bsize
);
413 char *dst_name
= xmalloc (len
+ 5);
414 strcpy (dst_name
, output_filename
);
415 strcat (dst_name
, ".exe");
416 src
= fopen (output_filename
, FOPEN_RB
);
417 dst
= fopen (dst_name
, FOPEN_WB
);
420 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s'\n"), output_filename
);
422 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s'\n"), dst_name
);
423 while ((l
= fread (buf
, 1, bsize
, src
)) > 0)
425 int done
= fwrite (buf
, 1, l
, dst
);
428 einfo (_("%P: Error writing file `%s'\n"), dst_name
);
432 if (fclose (dst
) == EOF
)
434 einfo (_("%P: Error closing file `%s'\n"), dst_name
);
442 END_PROGRESS (program_name
);
447 char *lim
= (char *) sbrk (0);
449 long run_time
= get_run_time () - start_time
;
451 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld\n"),
452 program_name
, run_time
/ 1000000, run_time
% 1000000);
454 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: data size %ld\n"), program_name
,
455 (long) (lim
- (char *) &environ
));
459 /* Prevent remove_output from doing anything, after a successful link. */
460 output_filename
= NULL
;
466 /* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
467 state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args). */
470 get_emulation (argc
, argv
)
477 emulation
= getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
478 if (emulation
== NULL
)
479 emulation
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
481 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
483 if (!strncmp (argv
[i
], "-m", 2))
485 if (argv
[i
][2] == '\0')
490 emulation
= argv
[i
+ 1];
495 einfo(_("%P%F: missing argument to -m\n"));
498 else if (strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips1") == 0
499 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips2") == 0
500 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips3") == 0
501 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips4") == 0)
503 /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2 and -mips3 are
504 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers. They
505 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
506 library path. Perhaps someday these should be
507 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
508 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
509 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3. */
511 else if (strcmp (argv
[i
], "-m486") == 0)
513 /* FIXME: The argument -m486 is passed to the linker on
514 some Linux systems. Hope that nobody creates an
515 emulation named 486. */
520 emulation
= &argv
[i
][2];
528 /* If directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory,
529 add DIR to the library search path and return true,
530 else return false. */
533 check_for_scripts_dir (dir
)
541 dirlen
= strlen (dir
);
542 /* sizeof counts the terminating NUL. */
543 buf
= (char *) xmalloc (dirlen
+ sizeof("/ldscripts"));
544 sprintf (buf
, "%s/ldscripts", dir
);
546 res
= stat (buf
, &s
) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s
.st_mode
);
549 ldfile_add_library_path (dir
, false);
553 /* Set the default directory for finding script files.
554 Libraries will be searched for here too, but that's ok.
555 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
557 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
558 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree)
559 the dir where this program is/../lib (for installing the tool suite elsewhere) */
567 if (check_for_scripts_dir (SCRIPTDIR
))
568 return; /* We've been installed normally. */
570 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
571 end
= strrchr (program_name
, '/');
575 /* Don't look for ldscripts in the current directory. There is
576 too much potential for confusion. */
580 dirlen
= end
- program_name
;
581 /* Make a copy of program_name in dir.
582 Leave room for later "/../lib". */
583 dir
= (char *) xmalloc (dirlen
+ 8);
584 strncpy (dir
, program_name
, dirlen
);
587 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir
))
588 return; /* Don't free dir. */
590 /* Look for "ldscripts" in <the dir where our binary is>/../lib. */
591 strcpy (dir
+ dirlen
, "/../lib");
592 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir
))
595 free (dir
); /* Well, we tried. */
602 if (link_info
.notice_hash
== (struct bfd_hash_table
*) NULL
)
604 link_info
.notice_hash
= ((struct bfd_hash_table
*)
605 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
)));
606 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info
.notice_hash
,
609 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
612 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.notice_hash
, name
, true, true)
613 == (struct bfd_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
614 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
617 /* Record a symbol to be wrapped, from the --wrap option. */
623 if (link_info
.wrap_hash
== NULL
)
625 link_info
.wrap_hash
= ((struct bfd_hash_table
*)
626 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
)));
627 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info
.wrap_hash
,
630 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
632 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.wrap_hash
, name
, true, true) == NULL
)
633 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
636 /* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option. */
639 add_keepsyms_file (filename
)
640 const char *filename
;
647 if (link_info
.strip
== strip_some
)
648 einfo (_("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n"));
650 file
= fopen (filename
, "r");
651 if (file
== (FILE *) NULL
)
653 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
654 einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E\n", filename
);
658 link_info
.keep_hash
= ((struct bfd_hash_table
*)
659 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
)));
660 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (link_info
.keep_hash
, bfd_hash_newfunc
))
661 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
664 buf
= (char *) xmalloc (bufsize
);
676 while (! isspace (c
) && c
!= EOF
)
683 buf
= xrealloc (buf
, bufsize
);
690 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.keep_hash
, buf
, true, true)
691 == (struct bfd_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
692 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E\n"));
696 if (link_info
.strip
!= strip_none
)
697 einfo (_("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n"));
699 link_info
.strip
= strip_some
;
702 /* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines. */
704 /* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
709 add_archive_element (info
, abfd
, name
)
710 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
714 lang_input_statement_type
*input
;
716 input
= ((lang_input_statement_type
*)
717 xmalloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type
)));
718 input
->filename
= abfd
->filename
;
719 input
->local_sym_name
= abfd
->filename
;
720 input
->the_bfd
= abfd
;
721 input
->asymbols
= NULL
;
723 input
->just_syms_flag
= false;
724 input
->loaded
= false;
725 input
->search_dirs_flag
= false;
727 /* FIXME: The following fields are not set: header.next,
728 header.type, closed, passive_position, symbol_count,
729 next_real_file, is_archive, target, real. This bit of code is
730 from the old decode_library_subfile function. I don't know
731 whether any of those fields matters. */
733 ldlang_add_file (input
);
735 if (config
.map_file
!= (FILE *) NULL
)
737 static boolean header_printed
;
738 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
742 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, name
, false, false, true);
754 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
755 case bfd_link_hash_defweak
:
756 from
= h
->u
.def
.section
->owner
;
759 case bfd_link_hash_undefined
:
760 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak
:
761 from
= h
->u
.undef
.abfd
;
764 case bfd_link_hash_common
:
765 from
= h
->u
.c
.p
->section
->owner
;
770 if (! header_printed
)
774 sprintf (buf
, "%-29s %s\n\n", _("Archive member included"),
775 _("because of file (symbol)"));
777 header_printed
= true;
780 if (bfd_my_archive (abfd
) == NULL
)
782 minfo ("%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
783 len
= strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
787 minfo ("%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd
)),
788 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
789 len
= (strlen (bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd
)))
790 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd
))
808 minfo ("(%T)\n", h
->root
.string
);
810 minfo ("(%s)\n", name
);
813 if (trace_files
|| trace_file_tries
)
814 info_msg ("%I\n", input
);
819 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
824 multiple_definition (info
, name
, obfd
, osec
, oval
, nbfd
, nsec
, nval
)
825 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
834 /* If either section has the output_section field set to
835 bfd_abs_section_ptr, it means that the section is being
836 discarded, and this is not really a multiple definition at all.
837 FIXME: It would be cleaner to somehow ignore symbols defined in
838 sections which are being discarded. */
839 if ((osec
->output_section
!= NULL
840 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (osec
)
841 && bfd_is_abs_section (osec
->output_section
))
842 || (nsec
->output_section
!= NULL
843 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (nsec
)
844 && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec
->output_section
)))
847 einfo (_("%X%C: multiple definition of `%T'\n"),
848 nbfd
, nsec
, nval
, name
);
849 if (obfd
!= (bfd
*) NULL
)
850 einfo (_("%D: first defined here\n"), obfd
, osec
, oval
);
854 /* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
855 when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
856 or when two common symbols are found. We only do something if
857 -warn-common was used. */
861 multiple_common (info
, name
, obfd
, otype
, osize
, nbfd
, ntype
, nsize
)
862 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
865 enum bfd_link_hash_type otype
;
868 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype
;
871 if (! config
.warn_common
)
874 if (ntype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
875 || ntype
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
876 || ntype
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
)
878 ASSERT (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
879 einfo (_("%B: warning: definition of `%T' overriding common\n"),
882 einfo (_("%B: warning: common is here\n"), obfd
);
884 else if (otype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
885 || otype
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
886 || otype
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
)
888 ASSERT (ntype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
889 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by definition\n"),
892 einfo (_("%B: warning: defined here\n"), obfd
);
896 ASSERT (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
&& ntype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
899 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by larger common\n"),
902 einfo (_("%B: warning: larger common is here\n"), obfd
);
904 else if (nsize
> osize
)
906 einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overriding smaller common\n"),
909 einfo (_("%B: warning: smaller common is here\n"), obfd
);
913 einfo (_("%B: warning: multiple common of `%T'\n"), nbfd
, name
);
915 einfo (_("%B: warning: previous common is here\n"), obfd
);
922 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element. H is the
923 entry in the linker hash table for the set. SECTION and VALUE
924 represent a value which should be added to the set. */
928 add_to_set (info
, h
, reloc
, abfd
, section
, value
)
929 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
930 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
931 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
;
936 if (config
.warn_constructors
)
937 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"),
940 if (! config
.build_constructors
)
943 ldctor_add_set_entry (h
, reloc
, (const char *) NULL
, section
, value
);
945 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
)
947 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_undefined
;
948 h
->u
.undef
.abfd
= abfd
;
949 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
950 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
957 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor. This is only
958 called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
959 constructors in some more clever fashion. This is similar to
960 adding an element to a set, but less general. */
963 constructor_callback (info
, constructor
, name
, abfd
, section
, value
)
964 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
972 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
973 char set_name
[1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__"];
975 if (config
.warn_constructors
)
976 einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"), name
);
978 if (! config
.build_constructors
)
981 /* Ensure that BFD_RELOC_CTOR exists now, so that we can give a
982 useful error message. */
983 if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd
, BFD_RELOC_CTOR
) == NULL
984 && (link_info
.relocateable
985 || bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd
, BFD_RELOC_CTOR
) == NULL
))
986 einfo (_("%P%F: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported\n"));
989 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) != '\0')
990 *s
++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
);
992 strcpy (s
, "__CTOR_LIST__");
994 strcpy (s
, "__DTOR_LIST__");
996 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, set_name
, true, true, true);
997 if (h
== (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
998 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
999 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
)
1001 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_undefined
;
1002 h
->u
.undef
.abfd
= abfd
;
1003 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1004 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1008 ldctor_add_set_entry (h
, BFD_RELOC_CTOR
, name
, section
, value
);
1012 /* A structure used by warning_callback to pass information through
1013 bfd_map_over_sections. */
1015 struct warning_callback_info
1018 const char *warning
;
1023 /* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol. */
1027 warning_callback (info
, warning
, symbol
, abfd
, section
, address
)
1028 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1029 const char *warning
;
1035 /* This is a hack to support warn_multiple_gp. FIXME: This should
1036 have a cleaner interface, but what? */
1037 if (! config
.warn_multiple_gp
1038 && strcmp (warning
, "using multiple gp values") == 0)
1041 if (section
!= NULL
)
1042 einfo ("%C: %s\n", abfd
, section
, address
, warning
);
1043 else if (abfd
== NULL
)
1044 einfo ("%P: %s\n", warning
);
1045 else if (symbol
== NULL
)
1046 einfo ("%B: %s\n", abfd
, warning
);
1049 lang_input_statement_type
*entry
;
1051 struct warning_callback_info info
;
1053 /* Look through the relocs to see if we can find a plausible
1056 entry
= (lang_input_statement_type
*) abfd
->usrdata
;
1057 if (entry
!= NULL
&& entry
->asymbols
!= NULL
)
1058 asymbols
= entry
->asymbols
;
1064 symsize
= bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd
);
1066 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd
);
1067 asymbols
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (symsize
);
1068 symbol_count
= bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd
, asymbols
);
1069 if (symbol_count
< 0)
1070 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd
);
1073 entry
->asymbols
= asymbols
;
1074 entry
->symbol_count
= symbol_count
;
1079 info
.warning
= warning
;
1080 info
.symbol
= symbol
;
1081 info
.asymbols
= asymbols
;
1082 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd
, warning_find_reloc
, (PTR
) &info
);
1085 einfo ("%B: %s\n", abfd
, warning
);
1094 /* This is called by warning_callback for each section. It checks the
1095 relocs of the section to see if it can find a reference to the
1096 symbol which triggered the warning. If it can, it uses the reloc
1097 to give an error message with a file and line number. */
1100 warning_find_reloc (abfd
, sec
, iarg
)
1105 struct warning_callback_info
*info
= (struct warning_callback_info
*) iarg
;
1109 arelent
**p
, **pend
;
1114 relsize
= bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd
, sec
);
1116 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd
);
1120 relpp
= (arelent
**) xmalloc (relsize
);
1121 relcount
= bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd
, sec
, relpp
, info
->asymbols
);
1123 einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd
);
1126 pend
= p
+ relcount
;
1127 for (; p
< pend
&& *p
!= NULL
; p
++)
1131 if (q
->sym_ptr_ptr
!= NULL
1132 && *q
->sym_ptr_ptr
!= NULL
1133 && strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q
->sym_ptr_ptr
), info
->symbol
) == 0)
1135 /* We found a reloc for the symbol we are looking for. */
1136 einfo ("%C: %s\n", abfd
, sec
, q
->address
, info
->warning
);
1145 /* This is called when an undefined symbol is found. */
1149 undefined_symbol (info
, name
, abfd
, section
, address
, fatal
)
1150 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1155 boolean fatal ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1157 static char *error_name
;
1158 static unsigned int error_count
;
1160 #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
1162 if (config
.warn_once
)
1164 static struct bfd_hash_table
*hash
;
1166 /* Only warn once about a particular undefined symbol. */
1170 hash
= ((struct bfd_hash_table
*)
1171 xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
)));
1172 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (hash
, bfd_hash_newfunc
))
1173 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
1176 if (bfd_hash_lookup (hash
, name
, false, false) != NULL
)
1179 if (bfd_hash_lookup (hash
, name
, true, true) == NULL
)
1180 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1183 /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
1184 for a single symbol. */
1185 if (error_name
!= (char *) NULL
1186 && strcmp (name
, error_name
) == 0)
1191 if (error_name
!= (char *) NULL
)
1193 error_name
= buystring (name
);
1196 if (section
!= NULL
)
1198 if (error_count
< MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1200 einfo (_("%C: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
1201 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1205 else if (error_count
== MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1206 einfo (_("%D: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
1207 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
1211 if (error_count
< MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1213 einfo (_("%B: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
1218 else if (error_count
== MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
1219 einfo (_("%B: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
1226 /* This is called when a reloc overflows. */
1230 reloc_overflow (info
, name
, reloc_name
, addend
, abfd
, section
, address
)
1231 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1233 const char *reloc_name
;
1239 if (abfd
== (bfd
*) NULL
)
1240 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1242 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd
, section
, address
);
1243 einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s %T"), reloc_name
, name
);
1245 einfo ("+%v", addend
);
1250 /* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made. */
1254 reloc_dangerous (info
, message
, abfd
, section
, address
)
1255 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1256 const char *message
;
1261 if (abfd
== (bfd
*) NULL
)
1262 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1264 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd
, section
, address
);
1265 einfo (_("dangerous relocation: %s\n"), message
);
1269 /* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
1270 that is not being output. */
1274 unattached_reloc (info
, name
, abfd
, section
, address
)
1275 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1281 if (abfd
== (bfd
*) NULL
)
1282 einfo (_("%P%X: generated"));
1284 einfo ("%X%C:", abfd
, section
, address
);
1285 einfo (_(" reloc refers to symbol `%T' which is not being output\n"), name
);
1289 /* This is called if link_info.notice_all is set, or when a symbol in
1290 link_info.notice_hash is found. Symbols are put in notice_hash
1291 using the -y option. */
1294 notice (info
, name
, abfd
, section
, value
)
1295 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
1301 if (! info
->notice_all
1302 || (info
->notice_hash
!= NULL
1303 && bfd_hash_lookup (info
->notice_hash
, name
, false, false) != NULL
))
1305 if (bfd_is_und_section (section
))
1306 einfo ("%B: reference to %s\n", abfd
, name
);
1308 einfo ("%B: definition of %s\n", abfd
, name
);
1311 if (command_line
.cref
|| nocrossref_list
!= NULL
)
1312 add_cref (name
, abfd
, section
, value
);