fsf address update, but not in COPYING files
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / lexsup.c
1 /* Parse options for the GNU linker.
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
5
6 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 #include "bfd.h"
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <ctype.h>
25 #include "getopt.h"
26 #include "bfdlink.h"
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "ld.h"
29 #include "ldmain.h"
30 #include "ldmisc.h"
31 #include "ldexp.h"
32 #include "ldlang.h"
33 #include "ldgram.h"
34 #include "ldlex.h"
35 #include "ldfile.h"
36 #include "ldver.h"
37
38 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
39 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
40 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
41 #endif
42
43 /* Omit args to avoid the possibility of clashing with a system header
44 that might disagree about consts. */
45 unsigned long strtoul ();
46
47 static void set_default_dirlist PARAMS ((char *dirlist_ptr));
48 static void set_section_start PARAMS ((char *sect, char *valstr));
49
50 /* WINDOWS_NT; declare additional functions */
51 static void set_subsystem PARAMS ((char *subsystem_type));
52 static void set_stack_heap PARAMS ((char *valstr, boolean for_heap));
53
54 void
55 parse_args (argc, argv)
56 int argc;
57 char **argv;
58 {
59 int i;
60 int ingroup = 0;
61
62 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
63 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
64 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
65 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
66
67 const char *shortopts =
68 "-a:A:B::b:c:de:F::G:giL:l:Mm:NnO:o:R:rSsT:tu:VvXxY:y:z:()";
69
70 /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
71
72 #define OPTION_CALL_SHARED 150
73 #define OPTION_DEFSYM (OPTION_CALL_SHARED + 1)
74 #define OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER (OPTION_DEFSYM + 1)
75 #define OPTION_EB (OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER + 1)
76 #define OPTION_EL (OPTION_EB + 1)
77 #define OPTION_HEAP (OPTION_EL + 1)
78 #define OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS (OPTION_HEAP + 1)
79 #define OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC (OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS + 1)
80 #define OPTION_HELP (OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC + 1)
81 #define OPTION_IGNORE (OPTION_HELP + 1)
82 #define OPTION_MAP (OPTION_IGNORE + 1)
83 #define OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY (OPTION_MAP + 1)
84 #define OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC (OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY + 1)
85 #define OPTION_NON_SHARED (OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC + 1)
86 #define OPTION_OFORMAT (OPTION_NON_SHARED + 1)
87 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_OFORMAT + 1)
88 #define OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE (OPTION_RELAX + 1)
89 #define OPTION_RPATH (OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE + 1)
90 #define OPTION_SHARED (OPTION_RPATH + 1)
91 #define OPTION_SONAME (OPTION_SHARED + 1)
92 #define OPTION_SORT_COMMON (OPTION_SONAME + 1)
93 #define OPTION_STACK (OPTION_SORT_COMMON + 1) /*WINDOWS_NT*/
94 #define OPTION_STATS (OPTION_STACK + 1)
95 #define OPTION_SUBSYSTEM (OPTION_STATS + 1) /* WINDOWS_NT */
96 #define OPTION_TBSS (OPTION_SUBSYSTEM + 1)
97 #define OPTION_TDATA (OPTION_TBSS + 1)
98 #define OPTION_TTEXT (OPTION_TDATA + 1)
99 #define OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT (OPTION_TTEXT + 1)
100 #define OPTION_UR (OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT + 1)
101 #define OPTION_VERBOSE (OPTION_UR + 1)
102 #define OPTION_VERSION (OPTION_VERBOSE + 1)
103 #define OPTION_WARN_COMMON (OPTION_VERSION + 1)
104 #define OPTION_WARN_ONCE (OPTION_WARN_COMMON + 1)
105 #define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC (OPTION_WARN_ONCE + 1)
106 #define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE (OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC + 1)
107 #define OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE (OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE + 1)
108 #define OPTION_BASE_FILE (OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE + 1)
109 static struct option longopts[] = {
110 {"Bdynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
111 {"Bstatic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
112 {"call_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
113 {"dc", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
114 {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
115 {"dll-verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}, /* Linux. */
116 {"dn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
117 {"dp", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
118 {"dy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
119 {"dynamic-linker", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER},
120 {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
121 {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
122 {"embedded-relocs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS},
123 {"end-group", no_argument, NULL, ')'},
124 {"export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
125 {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
126 {"heap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HEAP}, /* WINDOWS_NT */
127 {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
128 {"Map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAP},
129 {"no-keep-memory", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY},
130 {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
131 {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
132 {"non_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
133 {"oformat", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OFORMAT},
134 {"Qy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
135 {"qmagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE}, /* Linux compatibility. */
136 {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
137 {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE},
138 {"rpath", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH},
139 {"shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED},
140 {"soname", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SONAME},
141 {"sort-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
142 {"sort_common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
143 {"stack", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STACK}, /* WINDOWS_NT */
144 {"start-group", no_argument, NULL, '('},
145 {"stats", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATS},
146 {"static", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
147 {"subsystem", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SUBSYSTEM}, /* WINDOWS_NT */
148 {"Tbss", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TBSS},
149 {"Tdata", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TDATA},
150 {"Ttext", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT},
151 {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
152 {"Ur", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_UR},
153 {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
154 {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
155 {"warn-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_COMMON},
156 {"warn-once", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ONCE},
157 {"split-by-reloc", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC},
158 {"split-by-file", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE},
159 {"whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
160 {"base-file", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_BASE_FILE},
161 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
162 };
163
164 /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms. Sometimes it
165 specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
166 section. Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared. Unfortunately,
167 the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.
168
169 We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
170 such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.
171
172 To permit either usage, we look through the argument list. If we
173 find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
174 This will work for most normal cases. */
175 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
176 if (strcmp (argv[i], "-G") == 0
177 && (i + 1 >= argc
178 || ! isdigit (argv[i + 1][0])))
179 argv[i] = (char *) "--shared";
180
181 while (1)
182 {
183 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
184 indicate a long option. */
185 int longind;
186 int optc = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, &longind);
187
188 if (optc == -1)
189 break;
190
191 switch (optc)
192 {
193 default:
194 xexit (1);
195 case 1: /* File name. */
196 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_file_enum,
197 (char *) NULL);
198 break;
199
200 case OPTION_IGNORE:
201 break;
202 case 'a':
203 /* For HP/UX compatibility. Actually -a shared should mean
204 ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
205 currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow. */
206 if (strcmp (optarg, "archive") == 0)
207 config.dynamic_link = false;
208 else if (strcmp (optarg, "shared") == 0
209 || strcmp (optarg, "default") == 0)
210 config.dynamic_link = true;
211 else
212 einfo ("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n", optarg);
213 break;
214 case 'A':
215 ldfile_add_arch (optarg);
216 break;
217 case 'b':
218 lang_add_target (optarg);
219 break;
220 case 'c':
221 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
222 parser_input = input_mri_script;
223 yyparse ();
224 break;
225 case OPTION_CALL_SHARED:
226 config.dynamic_link = true;
227 break;
228 case OPTION_NON_SHARED:
229 config.dynamic_link = false;
230 break;
231 case 'd':
232 command_line.force_common_definition = true;
233 break;
234 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
235 lex_redirect (optarg);
236 parser_input = input_defsym;
237 yyparse ();
238 break;
239 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER:
240 command_line.interpreter = optarg;
241 break;
242 case OPTION_EB:
243 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
244 break;
245 case OPTION_EL:
246 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
247 break;
248 case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS:
249 command_line.embedded_relocs = true;
250 break;
251 case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
252 command_line.export_dynamic = true;
253 break;
254 case 'e':
255 lang_add_entry (optarg, 1);
256 break;
257 case 'F':
258 /* Ignore. */
259 break;
260 case 'G':
261 {
262 char *end;
263 g_switch_value = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
264 if (*end)
265 einfo ("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n", optarg);
266 }
267 break;
268 case 'g':
269 /* Ignore. */
270 break;
271 case OPTION_HEAP: /* WINDOWS_NT */
272 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.heap_defined = true;
273 set_stack_heap (optarg, true);
274 break;
275 case OPTION_HELP:
276 help ();
277 xexit (0);
278 break;
279 case 'L':
280 ldfile_add_library_path (optarg, true);
281 break;
282 case 'l':
283 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
284 (char *) NULL);
285 break;
286 case 'M':
287 config.map_filename = "-";
288 break;
289 case 'm':
290 /* Ignore. Was handled in a pre-parse. */
291 break;
292 case OPTION_MAP:
293 config.map_filename = optarg;
294 break;
295 case 'N':
296 config.text_read_only = false;
297 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
298 break;
299 case 'n':
300 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
301 break;
302 case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY:
303 link_info.keep_memory = false;
304 break;
305 case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC:
306 force_make_executable = true;
307 break;
308 case 'O':
309 /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
310 section <non-digits>. Was this for compatibility with
311 something, or can we create a new option to do that
312 (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
313 getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges. */
314 set_default_dirlist (optarg);
315 break;
316 case 'o':
317 lang_add_output (optarg, 0);
318 break;
319 case OPTION_OFORMAT:
320 lang_add_output_format (optarg, (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL, 0);
321 break;
322 case 'i':
323 case 'r':
324 link_info.relocateable = true;
325 config.build_constructors = false;
326 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
327 config.text_read_only = false;
328 config.dynamic_link = false;
329 break;
330 case 'R':
331 /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
332 only the symbols from a file. The Solaris linker uses -R
333 to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
334 libraries. This is the GNU linker -rpath argument. We
335 try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
336 named. If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
337 we assume -rpath was meant. */
338 {
339 struct stat s;
340
341 if (stat (optarg, &s) >= 0
342 && ! S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
343 {
344 lang_add_input_file (optarg,
345 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
346 (char *) NULL);
347 break;
348 }
349 }
350 /* Fall through. */
351 case OPTION_RPATH:
352 if (command_line.rpath == NULL)
353 command_line.rpath = buystring (optarg);
354 else
355 {
356 char *buf;
357
358 buf = xmalloc (strlen (command_line.rpath)
359 + strlen (optarg)
360 + 2);
361 sprintf (buf, "%s:%s", command_line.rpath, optarg);
362 free (command_line.rpath);
363 command_line.rpath = buf;
364 }
365 break;
366 case OPTION_RELAX:
367 command_line.relax = true;
368 break;
369 case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE:
370 add_keepsyms_file (optarg);
371 break;
372 case 'S':
373 link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
374 break;
375 case 's':
376 link_info.strip = strip_all;
377 break;
378 case OPTION_SHARED:
379 link_info.shared = true;
380 break;
381 case OPTION_SONAME:
382 command_line.soname = optarg;
383 break;
384 case OPTION_SORT_COMMON:
385 config.sort_common = true;
386 break;
387 case OPTION_STACK: /* WINDOWS_NT */
388 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.stack_defined = true;
389 set_stack_heap (optarg, false);
390 break;
391 case OPTION_STATS:
392 config.stats = true;
393 break;
394 case OPTION_SUBSYSTEM: /* WINDOWS_NT */
395 set_subsystem (optarg);
396 break;
397 case 't':
398 trace_files = true;
399 break;
400 case 'T':
401 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
402 parser_input = input_script;
403 yyparse ();
404 break;
405 case OPTION_TBSS:
406 set_section_start (".bss", optarg);
407 break;
408 case OPTION_TDATA:
409 set_section_start (".data", optarg);
410 break;
411 case OPTION_TTEXT:
412 set_section_start (".text", optarg);
413 break;
414 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
415 config.traditional_format = true;
416 break;
417 case OPTION_UR:
418 link_info.relocateable = true;
419 config.build_constructors = true;
420 config.magic_demand_paged = false;
421 config.text_read_only = false;
422 config.dynamic_link = false;
423 break;
424 case 'u':
425 ldlang_add_undef (optarg);
426 break;
427 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
428 ldversion (1);
429 version_printed = true;
430 trace_file_tries = true;
431 break;
432 case 'v':
433 ldversion (0);
434 version_printed = true;
435 break;
436 case 'V':
437 ldversion (1);
438 version_printed = true;
439 break;
440 case OPTION_VERSION:
441 ldversion (0);
442 version_printed = true;
443 break;
444 case OPTION_WARN_COMMON:
445 config.warn_common = true;
446 break;
447 case OPTION_WARN_ONCE:
448 config.warn_once = true;
449 break;
450 case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
451 whole_archive = true;
452 break;
453 case OPTION_BASE_FILE:
454 link_info.base_file = (PTR) fopen (optarg,"w");
455 if (link_info.base_file == NULL)
456 {
457 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open base file %s\n",
458 program_name, optarg);
459 xexit (1);
460 }
461 break;
462 case 'X':
463 link_info.discard = discard_l;
464 break;
465 case 'x':
466 link_info.discard = discard_all;
467 break;
468 case 'Y':
469 set_default_dirlist (optarg);
470 break;
471 case 'y':
472 add_ysym (optarg);
473 break;
474 case 'z':
475 /* We accept and ignore this option for Solaris
476 compatibility. Actually, on Solaris, optarg is not
477 ignored. Someday we should handle it correctly. FIXME. */
478 break;
479 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC:
480 config.split_by_reloc = atoi (optarg);
481 break;
482 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE:
483 config.split_by_file = true;
484 break;
485 case '(':
486 if (ingroup)
487 {
488 fprintf (stderr,
489 "%s: may not nest groups (--help for usage)\n",
490 program_name);
491 xexit (1);
492 }
493 lang_enter_group ();
494 ingroup = 1;
495 break;
496 case ')':
497 if (! ingroup)
498 {
499 fprintf (stderr,
500 "%s: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n",
501 program_name);
502 xexit (1);
503 }
504 lang_leave_group ();
505 ingroup = 0;
506 break;
507 }
508 }
509
510 if (ingroup)
511 lang_leave_group ();
512 }
513
514 /* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
515 library search path. */
516
517 static void
518 set_default_dirlist (dirlist_ptr)
519 char *dirlist_ptr;
520 {
521 char *p;
522
523 while (1)
524 {
525 p = strchr (dirlist_ptr, ':');
526 if (p != NULL)
527 *p = 0;
528 if (*dirlist_ptr)
529 ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr, true);
530 if (p == NULL)
531 break;
532 *p = ':';
533 dirlist_ptr = p + 1;
534 }
535 }
536
537 static void
538 set_section_start (sect, valstr)
539 char *sect, *valstr;
540 {
541 char *end;
542 unsigned long val = strtoul (valstr, &end, 16);
543 if (*end)
544 einfo ("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n", valstr);
545 lang_section_start (sect, exp_intop (val));
546 }
547
548 /* WINDOWS_NT; added routines to get the subsystem type, heap and/or stack
549 parameters which may be input from the command line */
550 static void
551 set_subsystem (subsystem_type)
552 char *subsystem_type;
553 {
554 if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "native") == 0)
555 {
556 link_info.subsystem = native;
557 }
558 else if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "windows") == 0)
559 {
560 link_info.subsystem = windows;
561 }
562 else if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "console") == 0)
563 {
564 link_info.subsystem = console;
565 }
566 else if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "os2") == 0)
567 {
568 link_info.subsystem = os2;
569 }
570 else if (strcmp (subsystem_type, "posix") == 0)
571 {
572 link_info.subsystem = posix;
573 }
574 else
575 einfo ("%P%F: invalid subsystem type `%s'\n", subsystem_type);
576
577 }
578
579 static void
580 set_stack_heap (valstr, for_heap)
581 char *valstr;
582 boolean for_heap;
583 {
584 char *begin_commit, *end;
585 bfd_vma reserve = 0;
586 bfd_vma commit = 0;
587
588 /* There may be two values passed in to the -stack or -heap switches like
589 this:
590 -stack 0x10000,0x100
591 where the first parameter is the stack (or heap) reserve and the second
592 is commit. The second parameter is optional. */
593
594 /* get the reserve value */
595 reserve = strtoul (valstr, &begin_commit, 16);
596
597 if (strcmp (valstr, begin_commit) == 0)
598 /* the reserve value couldn't be read */
599 einfo ("%P%F: invalid hex number for reserve[,commit] '%s'\n", valstr);
600 else if (strcmp (begin_commit, "\0") != 0) /* check for a commit value */
601 {
602 begin_commit += 1; /* increment begin_commit to point past ',' */
603 commit = strtoul (begin_commit, &end, 16);
604 if (strcmp (end, begin_commit) == 0)
605 einfo ("%P%F: invalid hex number for commit '%s'\n", begin_commit);
606 }
607
608 if (for_heap)
609 {
610 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.heap_reserve = reserve;
611 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.heap_commit = commit;
612 }
613 else
614 {
615 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.stack_reserve = reserve;
616 link_info.stack_heap_parameters.stack_commit = commit;
617 }
618
619 #if DUMP_INFO
620 printf ("reserve = %8x commit = %8x\n", reserve, commit);
621 #endif
622 }
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