kset: add kset_create_and_add function

[deliverable/linux.git] / lib / kobject.c

/*
 * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 *
 *
 * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
 * about using the kobject interface.
 */

#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/**
 *      populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
 *      @kobj:  object we're working on.
 *
 *      Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that 
 *      are associated with an object that registers with them.
 *      This is a helper called during object registration that 
 *      loops through the default attributes of the subsystem 
 *      and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
 *
 */

static int populate_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        struct kobj_type * t = get_ktype(kobj);
        struct attribute * attr;
        int error = 0;
        int i;
        
        if (t && t->default_attrs) {
                for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
                        if ((error = sysfs_create_file(kobj,attr)))
                                break;
                }
        }
        return error;
}

static int create_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        int error = 0;
        if (kobject_name(kobj)) {
                error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj);
                if (!error) {
                        if ((error = populate_dir(kobj)))
                                sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
                }
        }
        return error;
}

static inline struct kobject * to_kobj(struct list_head * entry)
{
        return container_of(entry,struct kobject,entry);
}

static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        int length = 1;
        struct kobject * parent = kobj;

        /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the 
         * root.
         * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
         */
        do {
                if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
                        return 0;
                length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
                parent = parent->parent;
        } while (parent);
        return length;
}

static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
{
        struct kobject * parent;

        --length;
        for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
                int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
                /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
                length -= cur;
                strncpy (path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
                *(path + --length) = '/';
        }

        pr_debug("%s: path = '%s'\n",__FUNCTION__,path);
}

/**
 * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
 *
 * @kobj:       kobject in question, with which to build the path
 * @gfp_mask:   the allocation type used to allocate the path
 *
 * The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
 */
char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        char *path;
        int len;

        len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
        if (len == 0)
                return NULL;
        path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
        if (!path)
                return NULL;
        fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);

        return path;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);

/**
 *      kobject_init - initialize object.
 *      @kobj:  object in question.
 */
void kobject_init(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (!kobj)
                return;
        kref_init(&kobj->kref);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
        kobj->kset = kset_get(kobj->kset);
}


/**
 *      unlink - remove kobject from kset list.
 *      @kobj:  kobject.
 *
 *      Remove the kobject from the kset list and decrement
 *      its parent's refcount.
 *      This is separated out, so we can use it in both 
 *      kobject_del() and kobject_add() on error.
 */

static void unlink(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (kobj->kset) {
                spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
                list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
                spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
        }
        kobject_put(kobj);
}

/**
 *      kobject_add - add an object to the hierarchy.
 *      @kobj:  object.
 */

int kobject_add(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        int error = 0;
        struct kobject * parent;

        if (!(kobj = kobject_get(kobj)))
                return -ENOENT;
        if (!kobj->k_name)
                kobject_set_name(kobj, "NO_NAME");
        if (!*kobj->k_name) {
                pr_debug("kobject attempted to be registered with no name!\n");
                WARN_ON(1);
                kobject_put(kobj);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);

        pr_debug("kobject %s: registering. parent: %s, set: %s\n",
                 kobject_name(kobj), parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>", 
                 kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>" );

        if (kobj->kset) {
                spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);

                if (!parent) {
                        parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
                        /*
                         * If the kset is our parent, get a second
                         * reference, we drop both the kset and the
                         * parent ref on cleanup
                         */
                        kobject_get(parent);
                }

                list_add_tail(&kobj->entry,&kobj->kset->list);
                spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
                kobj->parent = parent;
        }

        error = create_dir(kobj);
        if (error) {
                /* unlink does the kobject_put() for us */
                unlink(kobj);
                kobject_put(parent);

                /* be noisy on error issues */
                if (error == -EEXIST)
                        printk(KERN_ERR "kobject_add failed for %s with "
                               "-EEXIST, don't try to register things with "
                               "the same name in the same directory.\n",
                               kobject_name(kobj));
                else
                        printk(KERN_ERR "kobject_add failed for %s (%d)\n",
                               kobject_name(kobj), error);
                dump_stack();
        }

        return error;
}

/**
 *      kobject_register - initialize and add an object.
 *      @kobj:  object in question.
 */

int kobject_register(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        int error = -EINVAL;
        if (kobj) {
                kobject_init(kobj);
                error = kobject_add(kobj);
                if (!error)
                        kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
        }
        return error;
}

/**
 * kobject_set_name_vargs - Set the name of an kobject
 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
 * @vargs: vargs to format the string.
 */
static int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
                                  va_list vargs)
{
        va_list aq;
        char *name;

        va_copy(aq, vargs);
        name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs);
        va_end(aq);

        if (!name)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* Free the old name, if necessary. */
        kfree(kobj->k_name);

        /* Now, set the new name */
        kobj->k_name = name;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * kobject_set_name - Set the name of a kobject
 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
 *
 * This sets the name of the kobject.  If you have already added the
 * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to
 * change the name of the kobject.
 */
int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        int retval;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);

        return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);

/**
 * kobject_init_ng - initialize a kobject structure
 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
 *
 * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then
 * be passed to the kobject_add() call.
 *
 * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call
 * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of
 * the memory is cleaned up properly.
 */
void kobject_init_ng(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype)
{
        char *err_str;

        if (!kobj) {
                err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!";
                goto error;
        }
        if (!ktype) {
                err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n";
                goto error;
        }
        if (atomic_read(&kobj->kref.refcount)) {
                /* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */
                printk(KERN_ERR "kobject: reference count is already set, "
                       "something is seriously wrong.\n");
                dump_stack();
        }

        kref_init(&kobj->kref);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
        kobj->ktype = ktype;
        return;

error:
        printk(KERN_ERR "kobject: %s\n", err_str);
        dump_stack();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init_ng);

static int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
                            const char *fmt, va_list vargs)
{
        va_list aq;
        int retval;

        va_copy(aq, vargs);
        retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, aq);
        va_end(aq);
        if (retval) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "kobject: can not set name properly!\n");
                return retval;
        }
        kobj->parent = parent;
        return kobject_add(kobj);
}

/**
 * kobject_add_ng - the main kobject add function
 * @kobj: the kobject to add
 * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject.
 * @fmt: format to name the kobject with.
 *
 * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this
 * function.
 *
 * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it.
 * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the
 * kobject associted with the kset assigned to this kobject.  If no kset
 * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the
 * root of the sysfs tree.
 *
 * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
 * properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
 *
 * If the function is successful, the only way to properly clean up the
 * memory is with a call to kobject_del(), in which case, a call to
 * kobject_put() is not necessary (kobject_del() does the final
 * kobject_put() to call the release function in the ktype's release
 * pointer.)
 *
 * Under no instance should the kobject that is passed to this function
 * be directly freed with a call to kfree(), that can leak memory.
 *
 * Note, no uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set
 * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call
 * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that
 * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation.
 */
int kobject_add_ng(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
                   const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        int retval;

        if (!kobj)
                return -EINVAL;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);

        return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add_ng);

/**
 * kobject_init_and_add - initialize a kobject structure and add it to the kobject hierarchy
 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
 * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject.
 * @fmt: the name of the kobject.
 *
 * This function combines the call to kobject_init_ng() and
 * kobject_add_ng().  The same type of error handling after a call to
 * kobject_add_ng() and kobject lifetime rules are the same here.
 */
int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype,
                         struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        int retval;

        kobject_init_ng(kobj, ktype);

        va_start(args, fmt);
        retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);

        return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add);

/**
 *      kobject_rename - change the name of an object
 *      @kobj:  object in question.
 *      @new_name: object's new name
 */

int kobject_rename(struct kobject * kobj, const char *new_name)
{
        int error = 0;
        const char *devpath = NULL;
        char *devpath_string = NULL;
        char *envp[2];

        kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
        if (!kobj)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!kobj->parent)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* see if this name is already in use */
        if (kobj->kset) {
                struct kobject *temp_kobj;
                temp_kobj = kset_find_obj(kobj->kset, new_name);
                if (temp_kobj) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "kobject '%s' cannot be renamed "
                               "to '%s' as '%s' is already in existence.\n",
                               kobject_name(kobj), new_name, new_name);
                        kobject_put(temp_kobj);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!devpath) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!devpath_string) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
        envp[0] = devpath_string;
        envp[1] = NULL;

        error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, new_name);

        /* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
         * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
         * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
        if (!error)
                kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);

out:
        kfree(devpath_string);
        kfree(devpath);
        kobject_put(kobj);

        return error;
}

/**
 *      kobject_move - move object to another parent
 *      @kobj:  object in question.
 *      @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
 */

int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
{
        int error;
        struct kobject *old_parent;
        const char *devpath = NULL;
        char *devpath_string = NULL;
        char *envp[2];

        kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
        if (!kobj)
                return -EINVAL;
        new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
        if (!new_parent) {
                if (kobj->kset)
                        new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
        }
        /* old object path */
        devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!devpath) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!devpath_string) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
        sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
        envp[0] = devpath_string;
        envp[1] = NULL;
        error = sysfs_move_dir(kobj, new_parent);
        if (error)
                goto out;
        old_parent = kobj->parent;
        kobj->parent = new_parent;
        new_parent = NULL;
        kobject_put(old_parent);
        kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
out:
        kobject_put(new_parent);
        kobject_put(kobj);
        kfree(devpath_string);
        kfree(devpath);
        return error;
}

/**
 *      kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
 *      @kobj:  object.
 */

void kobject_del(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (!kobj)
                return;
        sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
        unlink(kobj);
}

/**
 *      kobject_unregister - remove object from hierarchy and decrement refcount.
 *      @kobj:  object going away.
 */

void kobject_unregister(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (!kobj)
                return;
        pr_debug("kobject %s: unregistering\n",kobject_name(kobj));
        kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
        kobject_del(kobj);
        kobject_put(kobj);
}

/**
 *      kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
 *      @kobj:  object.
 */

struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (kobj)
                kref_get(&kobj->kref);
        return kobj;
}

/*
 * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
 * @kobj: object to cleanup
 */
static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        struct kobj_type * t = get_ktype(kobj);
        struct kset * s = kobj->kset;
        struct kobject * parent = kobj->parent;
        const char *name = kobj->k_name;

        pr_debug("kobject %s: cleaning up\n",kobject_name(kobj));
        if (t && t->release) {
                t->release(kobj);
                /* If we have a release function, we can guess that this was
                 * not a statically allocated kobject, so we should be safe to
                 * free the name */
                kfree(name);
        }
        if (s)
                kset_put(s);
        kobject_put(parent);
}

static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
{
        kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref));
}

/**
 *      kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
 *      @kobj:  object.
 *
 *      Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
 */
void kobject_put(struct kobject * kobj)
{
        if (kobj)
                kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
}


static void dir_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        kfree(kobj);
}

static struct kobj_type dir_ktype = {
        .release        = dir_release,
        .sysfs_ops      = NULL,
        .default_attrs  = NULL,
};

/**
 *      kobject_kset_add_dir - add sub directory of object.
 *      @kset:          kset the directory is belongs to.
 *      @parent:        object in which a directory is created.
 *      @name:  directory name.
 *
 *      Add a plain directory object as child of given object.
 */
struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset,
                                     struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
{
        struct kobject *k;
        int ret;

        if (!parent)
                return NULL;

        k = kzalloc(sizeof(*k), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!k)
                return NULL;

        k->kset = kset;
        k->parent = parent;
        k->ktype = &dir_ktype;
        kobject_set_name(k, name);
        ret = kobject_register(k);
        if (ret < 0) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_register error: %d\n",
                        __func__, ret);
                kobject_del(k);
                return NULL;
        }

        return k;
}

/**
 *      kobject_add_dir - add sub directory of object.
 *      @parent:        object in which a directory is created.
 *      @name:  directory name.
 *
 *      Add a plain directory object as child of given object.
 */
struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
{
        return kobject_kset_add_dir(NULL, parent, name);
}

/**
 *      kset_init - initialize a kset for use
 *      @k:     kset 
 */

void kset_init(struct kset * k)
{
        kobject_init(&k->kobj);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
        spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
}


/**
 *      kset_add - add a kset object to the hierarchy.
 *      @k:     kset.
 */

int kset_add(struct kset * k)
{
        return kobject_add(&k->kobj);
}


/**
 *      kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
 *      @k:     kset.
 */

int kset_register(struct kset * k)
{
        int err;

        if (!k)
                return -EINVAL;

        kset_init(k);
        err = kset_add(k);
        if (err)
                return err;
        kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
        return 0;
}


/**
 *      kset_unregister - remove a kset.
 *      @k:     kset.
 */

void kset_unregister(struct kset * k)
{
        if (!k)
                return;
        kobject_unregister(&k->kobj);
}


/**
 *      kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
 *      @kset:  kset we're looking in.
 *      @name:  object's name.
 *
 *      Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
 *      looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
 *      take a reference and return the object.
 */

struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset * kset, const char * name)
{
        struct list_head * entry;
        struct kobject * ret = NULL;

        spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
        list_for_each(entry,&kset->list) {
                struct kobject * k = to_kobj(entry);
                if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k),name)) {
                        ret = kobject_get(k);
                        break;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
        return ret;
}

int subsystem_register(struct kset *s)
{
        return kset_register(s);
}

void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *s)
{
        kset_unregister(s);
}

/**
 *      subsystem_create_file - export sysfs attribute file.
 *      @s:     subsystem.
 *      @a:     subsystem attribute descriptor.
 */

int subsys_create_file(struct kset *s, struct subsys_attribute *a)
{
        int error = 0;

        if (!s || !a)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (kset_get(s)) {
                error = sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
                kset_put(s);
        }
        return error;
}

static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
        pr_debug("kset %s: now freed\n", kobject_name(kobj));
        kfree(kset);
}

static struct kobj_type kset_type = {
        .release = kset_release,
};

/**
 * kset_create - create a struct kset dynamically
 *
 * @name: the name for the kset
 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
 *
 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically.  This structure can
 * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to
 * kset_register().  When you are finished with this structure, if
 * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the
 * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used.
 *
 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
 */
static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
                                struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
                                struct kobject *parent_kobj)
{
        struct kset *kset;

        kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!kset)
                return NULL;
        kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, name);
        kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops;
        kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj;

        /*
         * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_type and belong to
         * no kset itself.  That way we can properly free it when it is
         * finished being used.
         */
        kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_type;
        kset->kobj.kset = NULL;

        return kset;
}

/**
 * kset_create_and_add - create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs
 *
 * @name: the name for the kset
 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
 *
 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
 * with sysfs.  When you are finished with this structure, call
 * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it
 * is no longer being used.
 *
 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
 */
struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
                                 struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
                                 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
{
        struct kset *kset;
        int error;

        kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj);
        if (!kset)
                return NULL;
        error = kset_register(kset);
        if (error) {
                kfree(kset);
                return NULL;
        }
        return kset;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsys_create_file);