1 /* Concatenate variable number of strings.
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 1994, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support
5 This file is part of the libiberty library.
6 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
18 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 @deftypefn Extension char* concat (const char *@var{s1}, const char *@var{s2}, @dots{}, @code{NULL})
26 Concatenate zero or more of strings and return the result in freshly
27 @code{xmalloc}ed memory. Returns @code{NULL} if insufficient memory is
28 available. The argument list is terminated by the first @code{NULL}
29 pointer encountered. Pointers to empty strings are ignored.
35 This function uses xmalloc() which is expected to be a front end
36 function to malloc() that deals with low memory situations. In
37 typical use, if malloc() returns NULL then xmalloc() diverts to an
38 error handler routine which never returns, and thus xmalloc will
39 never return a NULL pointer. If the client application wishes to
40 deal with low memory situations itself, it should supply an xmalloc
41 that just directly invokes malloc and blindly returns whatever
51 #include "libiberty.h"
52 #include <sys/types.h> /* size_t */
68 static inline unsigned long vconcat_length (const char *, va_list);
69 static inline unsigned long
70 vconcat_length (const char *first
, va_list args
)
72 unsigned long length
= 0;
75 for (arg
= first
; arg
; arg
= va_arg (args
, const char *))
76 length
+= strlen (arg
);
82 vconcat_copy (char *dst
, const char *first
, va_list args
)
87 for (arg
= first
; arg
; arg
= va_arg (args
, const char *))
89 unsigned long length
= strlen (arg
);
90 memcpy (end
, arg
, length
);
98 /* @undocumented concat_length */
101 concat_length (const char *first
, ...)
103 unsigned long length
;
105 VA_OPEN (args
, first
);
106 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, const char *, first
);
107 length
= vconcat_length (first
, args
);
113 /* @undocumented concat_copy */
116 concat_copy (char *dst
, const char *first
, ...)
120 VA_OPEN (args
, first
);
121 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, char *, dst
);
122 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, const char *, first
);
123 vconcat_copy (dst
, first
, args
);
124 save_dst
= dst
; /* With K&R C, dst goes out of scope here. */
132 #endif /* __cplusplus */
133 char *libiberty_concat_ptr
;
136 #endif /* __cplusplus */
138 /* @undocumented concat_copy2 */
141 concat_copy2 (const char *first
, ...)
143 VA_OPEN (args
, first
);
144 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, const char *, first
);
145 vconcat_copy (libiberty_concat_ptr
, first
, args
);
148 return libiberty_concat_ptr
;
152 concat (const char *first
, ...)
156 /* First compute the size of the result and get sufficient memory. */
157 VA_OPEN (args
, first
);
158 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, const char *, first
);
159 newstr
= XNEWVEC (char, vconcat_length (first
, args
) + 1);
162 /* Now copy the individual pieces to the result string. */
163 VA_OPEN (args
, first
);
164 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, const char *, first
);
165 vconcat_copy (newstr
, first
, args
);
173 @deftypefn Extension char* reconcat (char *@var{optr}, const char *@var{s1}, @dots{}, @code{NULL})
175 Same as @code{concat}, except that if @var{optr} is not @code{NULL} it
176 is freed after the string is created. This is intended to be useful
177 when you're extending an existing string or building up a string in a
181 str = reconcat (str, "pre-", str, NULL);
189 reconcat (char *optr
, const char *first
, ...)
193 /* First compute the size of the result and get sufficient memory. */
194 VA_OPEN (args
, first
);
195 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, char *, optr
);
196 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, const char *, first
);
197 newstr
= XNEWVEC (char, vconcat_length (first
, args
) + 1);
200 /* Now copy the individual pieces to the result string. */
201 VA_OPEN (args
, first
);
202 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, char *, optr
);
203 VA_FIXEDARG (args
, const char *, first
);
204 vconcat_copy (newstr
, first
, args
);
205 if (optr
) /* Done before VA_CLOSE so optr stays in scope for K&R C. */
213 #define NULLP (char *)0
215 /* Simple little test driver. */
222 printf ("\"\" = \"%s\"\n", concat (NULLP
));
223 printf ("\"a\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("a", NULLP
));
224 printf ("\"ab\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("a", "b", NULLP
));
225 printf ("\"abc\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("a", "b", "c", NULLP
));
226 printf ("\"abcd\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("ab", "cd", NULLP
));
227 printf ("\"abcde\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("ab", "c", "de", NULLP
));
228 printf ("\"abcdef\" = \"%s\"\n", concat ("", "a", "", "bcd", "ef", NULLP
));
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