2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
5 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
12 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/rmap.h>
14 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
16 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
18 #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
19 #include <linux/freezer.h>
20 #include <linux/mman.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/migrate.h>
23 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
26 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
30 * By default transparent hugepage support is disabled in order that avoid
31 * to risk increase the memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
32 * benefit. When transparent hugepage support is enabled, is for all mappings,
33 * and khugepaged scans all mappings.
34 * Defrag is invoked by khugepaged hugepage allocations and by page faults
35 * for all hugepage allocations.
37 unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly
=
38 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
39 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG
)|
41 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
42 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG
)|
44 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG
)|
45 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG
)|
46 (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG
);
48 /* default scan 8*512 pte (or vmas) every 30 second */
49 static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_to_scan __read_mostly
= HPAGE_PMD_NR
*8;
50 static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_collapsed
;
51 static unsigned int khugepaged_full_scans
;
52 static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly
= 10000;
53 /* during fragmentation poll the hugepage allocator once every minute */
54 static unsigned int khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly
= 60000;
55 static struct task_struct
*khugepaged_thread __read_mostly
;
56 static DEFINE_MUTEX(khugepaged_mutex
);
57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(khugepaged_mm_lock
);
58 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khugepaged_wait
);
60 * default collapse hugepages if there is at least one pte mapped like
61 * it would have happened if the vma was large enough during page
64 static unsigned int khugepaged_max_ptes_none __read_mostly
= HPAGE_PMD_NR
-1;
66 static int khugepaged(void *none
);
67 static int khugepaged_slab_init(void);
69 #define MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS 10
70 static __read_mostly
DEFINE_HASHTABLE(mm_slots_hash
, MM_SLOTS_HASH_BITS
);
72 static struct kmem_cache
*mm_slot_cache __read_mostly
;
75 * struct mm_slot - hash lookup from mm to mm_slot
76 * @hash: hash collision list
77 * @mm_node: khugepaged scan list headed in khugepaged_scan.mm_head
78 * @mm: the mm that this information is valid for
81 struct hlist_node hash
;
82 struct list_head mm_node
;
87 * struct khugepaged_scan - cursor for scanning
88 * @mm_head: the head of the mm list to scan
89 * @mm_slot: the current mm_slot we are scanning
90 * @address: the next address inside that to be scanned
92 * There is only the one khugepaged_scan instance of this cursor structure.
94 struct khugepaged_scan
{
95 struct list_head mm_head
;
96 struct mm_slot
*mm_slot
;
97 unsigned long address
;
99 static struct khugepaged_scan khugepaged_scan
= {
100 .mm_head
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(khugepaged_scan
.mm_head
),
104 static int set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(void)
108 unsigned long recommended_min
;
110 if (!khugepaged_enabled())
113 for_each_populated_zone(zone
)
116 /* Make sure at least 2 hugepages are free for MIGRATE_RESERVE */
117 recommended_min
= pageblock_nr_pages
* nr_zones
* 2;
120 * Make sure that on average at least two pageblocks are almost free
121 * of another type, one for a migratetype to fall back to and a
122 * second to avoid subsequent fallbacks of other types There are 3
123 * MIGRATE_TYPES we care about.
125 recommended_min
+= pageblock_nr_pages
* nr_zones
*
126 MIGRATE_PCPTYPES
* MIGRATE_PCPTYPES
;
128 /* don't ever allow to reserve more than 5% of the lowmem */
129 recommended_min
= min(recommended_min
,
130 (unsigned long) nr_free_buffer_pages() / 20);
131 recommended_min
<<= (PAGE_SHIFT
-10);
133 if (recommended_min
> min_free_kbytes
)
134 min_free_kbytes
= recommended_min
;
135 setup_per_zone_wmarks();
138 late_initcall(set_recommended_min_free_kbytes
);
140 static int start_khugepaged(void)
143 if (khugepaged_enabled()) {
144 if (!khugepaged_thread
)
145 khugepaged_thread
= kthread_run(khugepaged
, NULL
,
147 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(khugepaged_thread
))) {
149 "khugepaged: kthread_run(khugepaged) failed\n");
150 err
= PTR_ERR(khugepaged_thread
);
151 khugepaged_thread
= NULL
;
154 if (!list_empty(&khugepaged_scan
.mm_head
))
155 wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait
);
157 set_recommended_min_free_kbytes();
158 } else if (khugepaged_thread
) {
159 kthread_stop(khugepaged_thread
);
160 khugepaged_thread
= NULL
;
166 static atomic_t huge_zero_refcount
;
167 static struct page
*huge_zero_page __read_mostly
;
169 static inline bool is_huge_zero_page(struct page
*page
)
171 return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page
) == page
;
174 static inline bool is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd_t pmd
)
176 return is_huge_zero_page(pmd_page(pmd
));
179 static struct page
*get_huge_zero_page(void)
181 struct page
*zero_page
;
183 if (likely(atomic_inc_not_zero(&huge_zero_refcount
)))
184 return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page
);
186 zero_page
= alloc_pages((GFP_TRANSHUGE
| __GFP_ZERO
) & ~__GFP_MOVABLE
,
189 count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC_FAILED
);
192 count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC
);
194 if (cmpxchg(&huge_zero_page
, NULL
, zero_page
)) {
196 __free_page(zero_page
);
200 /* We take additional reference here. It will be put back by shrinker */
201 atomic_set(&huge_zero_refcount
, 2);
203 return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page
);
206 static void put_huge_zero_page(void)
209 * Counter should never go to zero here. Only shrinker can put
212 BUG_ON(atomic_dec_and_test(&huge_zero_refcount
));
215 static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_count(struct shrinker
*shrink
,
216 struct shrink_control
*sc
)
218 /* we can free zero page only if last reference remains */
219 return atomic_read(&huge_zero_refcount
) == 1 ? HPAGE_PMD_NR
: 0;
222 static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_scan(struct shrinker
*shrink
,
223 struct shrink_control
*sc
)
225 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&huge_zero_refcount
, 1, 0) == 1) {
226 struct page
*zero_page
= xchg(&huge_zero_page
, NULL
);
227 BUG_ON(zero_page
== NULL
);
228 __free_page(zero_page
);
235 static struct shrinker huge_zero_page_shrinker
= {
236 .count_objects
= shrink_huge_zero_page_count
,
237 .scan_objects
= shrink_huge_zero_page_scan
,
238 .seeks
= DEFAULT_SEEKS
,
243 static ssize_t
double_flag_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
244 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
,
245 enum transparent_hugepage_flag enabled
,
246 enum transparent_hugepage_flag req_madv
)
248 if (test_bit(enabled
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
)) {
249 VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(req_madv
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
));
250 return sprintf(buf
, "[always] madvise never\n");
251 } else if (test_bit(req_madv
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
))
252 return sprintf(buf
, "always [madvise] never\n");
254 return sprintf(buf
, "always madvise [never]\n");
256 static ssize_t
double_flag_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
257 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
258 const char *buf
, size_t count
,
259 enum transparent_hugepage_flag enabled
,
260 enum transparent_hugepage_flag req_madv
)
262 if (!memcmp("always", buf
,
263 min(sizeof("always")-1, count
))) {
264 set_bit(enabled
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
265 clear_bit(req_madv
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
266 } else if (!memcmp("madvise", buf
,
267 min(sizeof("madvise")-1, count
))) {
268 clear_bit(enabled
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
269 set_bit(req_madv
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
270 } else if (!memcmp("never", buf
,
271 min(sizeof("never")-1, count
))) {
272 clear_bit(enabled
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
273 clear_bit(req_madv
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
280 static ssize_t
enabled_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
281 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
283 return double_flag_show(kobj
, attr
, buf
,
284 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG
,
285 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG
);
287 static ssize_t
enabled_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
288 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
289 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
293 ret
= double_flag_store(kobj
, attr
, buf
, count
,
294 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG
,
295 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG
);
300 mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex
);
301 err
= start_khugepaged();
302 mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex
);
310 static struct kobj_attribute enabled_attr
=
311 __ATTR(enabled
, 0644, enabled_show
, enabled_store
);
313 static ssize_t
single_flag_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
314 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
,
315 enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag
)
317 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n",
318 !!test_bit(flag
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
));
321 static ssize_t
single_flag_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
322 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
323 const char *buf
, size_t count
,
324 enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag
)
329 ret
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &value
);
336 set_bit(flag
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
338 clear_bit(flag
, &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
344 * Currently defrag only disables __GFP_NOWAIT for allocation. A blind
345 * __GFP_REPEAT is too aggressive, it's never worth swapping tons of
346 * memory just to allocate one more hugepage.
348 static ssize_t
defrag_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
349 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
351 return double_flag_show(kobj
, attr
, buf
,
352 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG
,
353 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG
);
355 static ssize_t
defrag_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
356 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
357 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
359 return double_flag_store(kobj
, attr
, buf
, count
,
360 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG
,
361 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG
);
363 static struct kobj_attribute defrag_attr
=
364 __ATTR(defrag
, 0644, defrag_show
, defrag_store
);
366 static ssize_t
use_zero_page_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
367 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
369 return single_flag_show(kobj
, attr
, buf
,
370 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG
);
372 static ssize_t
use_zero_page_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
373 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
375 return single_flag_store(kobj
, attr
, buf
, count
,
376 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG
);
378 static struct kobj_attribute use_zero_page_attr
=
379 __ATTR(use_zero_page
, 0644, use_zero_page_show
, use_zero_page_store
);
380 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
381 static ssize_t
debug_cow_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
382 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
384 return single_flag_show(kobj
, attr
, buf
,
385 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG
);
387 static ssize_t
debug_cow_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
388 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
389 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
391 return single_flag_store(kobj
, attr
, buf
, count
,
392 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG
);
394 static struct kobj_attribute debug_cow_attr
=
395 __ATTR(debug_cow
, 0644, debug_cow_show
, debug_cow_store
);
396 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
398 static struct attribute
*hugepage_attr
[] = {
401 &use_zero_page_attr
.attr
,
402 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
403 &debug_cow_attr
.attr
,
408 static struct attribute_group hugepage_attr_group
= {
409 .attrs
= hugepage_attr
,
412 static ssize_t
scan_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
413 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
416 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs
);
419 static ssize_t
scan_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
420 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
421 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
426 err
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &msecs
);
427 if (err
|| msecs
> UINT_MAX
)
430 khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs
= msecs
;
431 wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait
);
435 static struct kobj_attribute scan_sleep_millisecs_attr
=
436 __ATTR(scan_sleep_millisecs
, 0644, scan_sleep_millisecs_show
,
437 scan_sleep_millisecs_store
);
439 static ssize_t
alloc_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
440 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
443 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs
);
446 static ssize_t
alloc_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
447 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
448 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
453 err
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &msecs
);
454 if (err
|| msecs
> UINT_MAX
)
457 khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs
= msecs
;
458 wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait
);
462 static struct kobj_attribute alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr
=
463 __ATTR(alloc_sleep_millisecs
, 0644, alloc_sleep_millisecs_show
,
464 alloc_sleep_millisecs_store
);
466 static ssize_t
pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
467 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
470 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_to_scan
);
472 static ssize_t
pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
473 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
474 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
479 err
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &pages
);
480 if (err
|| !pages
|| pages
> UINT_MAX
)
483 khugepaged_pages_to_scan
= pages
;
487 static struct kobj_attribute pages_to_scan_attr
=
488 __ATTR(pages_to_scan
, 0644, pages_to_scan_show
,
489 pages_to_scan_store
);
491 static ssize_t
pages_collapsed_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
492 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
495 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_collapsed
);
497 static struct kobj_attribute pages_collapsed_attr
=
498 __ATTR_RO(pages_collapsed
);
500 static ssize_t
full_scans_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
501 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
504 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", khugepaged_full_scans
);
506 static struct kobj_attribute full_scans_attr
=
507 __ATTR_RO(full_scans
);
509 static ssize_t
khugepaged_defrag_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
510 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
512 return single_flag_show(kobj
, attr
, buf
,
513 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG
);
515 static ssize_t
khugepaged_defrag_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
516 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
517 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
519 return single_flag_store(kobj
, attr
, buf
, count
,
520 TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG
);
522 static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_defrag_attr
=
523 __ATTR(defrag
, 0644, khugepaged_defrag_show
,
524 khugepaged_defrag_store
);
527 * max_ptes_none controls if khugepaged should collapse hugepages over
528 * any unmapped ptes in turn potentially increasing the memory
529 * footprint of the vmas. When max_ptes_none is 0 khugepaged will not
530 * reduce the available free memory in the system as it
531 * runs. Increasing max_ptes_none will instead potentially reduce the
532 * free memory in the system during the khugepaged scan.
534 static ssize_t
khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show(struct kobject
*kobj
,
535 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
538 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_none
);
540 static ssize_t
khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store(struct kobject
*kobj
,
541 struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
542 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
545 unsigned long max_ptes_none
;
547 err
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &max_ptes_none
);
548 if (err
|| max_ptes_none
> HPAGE_PMD_NR
-1)
551 khugepaged_max_ptes_none
= max_ptes_none
;
555 static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr
=
556 __ATTR(max_ptes_none
, 0644, khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show
,
557 khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store
);
559 static struct attribute
*khugepaged_attr
[] = {
560 &khugepaged_defrag_attr
.attr
,
561 &khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr
.attr
,
562 &pages_to_scan_attr
.attr
,
563 &pages_collapsed_attr
.attr
,
564 &full_scans_attr
.attr
,
565 &scan_sleep_millisecs_attr
.attr
,
566 &alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr
.attr
,
570 static struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group
= {
571 .attrs
= khugepaged_attr
,
572 .name
= "khugepaged",
575 static int __init
hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject
**hugepage_kobj
)
579 *hugepage_kobj
= kobject_create_and_add("transparent_hugepage", mm_kobj
);
580 if (unlikely(!*hugepage_kobj
)) {
581 printk(KERN_ERR
"hugepage: failed to create transparent hugepage kobject\n");
585 err
= sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj
, &hugepage_attr_group
);
587 printk(KERN_ERR
"hugepage: failed to register transparent hugepage group\n");
591 err
= sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj
, &khugepaged_attr_group
);
593 printk(KERN_ERR
"hugepage: failed to register transparent hugepage group\n");
594 goto remove_hp_group
;
600 sysfs_remove_group(*hugepage_kobj
, &hugepage_attr_group
);
602 kobject_put(*hugepage_kobj
);
606 static void __init
hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject
*hugepage_kobj
)
608 sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj
, &khugepaged_attr_group
);
609 sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj
, &hugepage_attr_group
);
610 kobject_put(hugepage_kobj
);
613 static inline int hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject
**hugepage_kobj
)
618 static inline void hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject
*hugepage_kobj
)
621 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
623 static int __init
hugepage_init(void)
626 struct kobject
*hugepage_kobj
;
628 if (!has_transparent_hugepage()) {
629 transparent_hugepage_flags
= 0;
633 err
= hugepage_init_sysfs(&hugepage_kobj
);
637 err
= khugepaged_slab_init();
641 register_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker
);
644 * By default disable transparent hugepages on smaller systems,
645 * where the extra memory used could hurt more than TLB overhead
646 * is likely to save. The admin can still enable it through /sys.
648 if (totalram_pages
< (512 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT
)))
649 transparent_hugepage_flags
= 0;
655 hugepage_exit_sysfs(hugepage_kobj
);
658 module_init(hugepage_init
)
660 static int __init
setup_transparent_hugepage(char *str
)
665 if (!strcmp(str
, "always")) {
666 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG
,
667 &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
668 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG
,
669 &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
671 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "madvise")) {
672 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG
,
673 &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
674 set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG
,
675 &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
677 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "never")) {
678 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG
,
679 &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
680 clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG
,
681 &transparent_hugepage_flags
);
687 "transparent_hugepage= cannot parse, ignored\n");
690 __setup("transparent_hugepage=", setup_transparent_hugepage
);
692 pmd_t
maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
694 if (likely(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_WRITE
))
695 pmd
= pmd_mkwrite(pmd
);
699 static inline pmd_t
mk_huge_pmd(struct page
*page
, pgprot_t prot
)
702 entry
= mk_pmd(page
, prot
);
703 entry
= pmd_mkhuge(entry
);
707 static int __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
708 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
709 unsigned long haddr
, pmd_t
*pmd
,
715 VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page
));
716 pgtable
= pte_alloc_one(mm
, haddr
);
717 if (unlikely(!pgtable
))
720 clear_huge_page(page
, haddr
, HPAGE_PMD_NR
);
722 * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
723 * clear_huge_page writes become visible before the set_pmd_at()
726 __SetPageUptodate(page
);
728 ptl
= pmd_lock(mm
, pmd
);
729 if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*pmd
))) {
731 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page
);
733 pte_free(mm
, pgtable
);
736 entry
= mk_huge_pmd(page
, vma
->vm_page_prot
);
737 entry
= maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry
), vma
);
738 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page
, vma
, haddr
);
739 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm
, pmd
, pgtable
);
740 set_pmd_at(mm
, haddr
, pmd
, entry
);
741 add_mm_counter(mm
, MM_ANONPAGES
, HPAGE_PMD_NR
);
742 atomic_long_inc(&mm
->nr_ptes
);
749 static inline gfp_t
alloc_hugepage_gfpmask(int defrag
, gfp_t extra_gfp
)
751 return (GFP_TRANSHUGE
& ~(defrag
? 0 : __GFP_WAIT
)) | extra_gfp
;
754 static inline struct page
*alloc_hugepage_vma(int defrag
,
755 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
756 unsigned long haddr
, int nd
,
759 return alloc_pages_vma(alloc_hugepage_gfpmask(defrag
, extra_gfp
),
760 HPAGE_PMD_ORDER
, vma
, haddr
, nd
);
763 /* Caller must hold page table lock. */
764 static bool set_huge_zero_page(pgtable_t pgtable
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
765 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long haddr
, pmd_t
*pmd
,
766 struct page
*zero_page
)
771 entry
= mk_pmd(zero_page
, vma
->vm_page_prot
);
772 entry
= pmd_wrprotect(entry
);
773 entry
= pmd_mkhuge(entry
);
774 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm
, pmd
, pgtable
);
775 set_pmd_at(mm
, haddr
, pmd
, entry
);
776 atomic_long_inc(&mm
->nr_ptes
);
780 int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
781 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmd
,
785 unsigned long haddr
= address
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
787 if (haddr
< vma
->vm_start
|| haddr
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
> vma
->vm_end
)
788 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK
;
789 if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma
)))
791 if (unlikely(khugepaged_enter(vma
)))
793 if (!(flags
& FAULT_FLAG_WRITE
) &&
794 transparent_hugepage_use_zero_page()) {
797 struct page
*zero_page
;
799 pgtable
= pte_alloc_one(mm
, haddr
);
800 if (unlikely(!pgtable
))
802 zero_page
= get_huge_zero_page();
803 if (unlikely(!zero_page
)) {
804 pte_free(mm
, pgtable
);
805 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK
);
806 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK
;
808 ptl
= pmd_lock(mm
, pmd
);
809 set
= set_huge_zero_page(pgtable
, mm
, vma
, haddr
, pmd
,
813 pte_free(mm
, pgtable
);
814 put_huge_zero_page();
818 page
= alloc_hugepage_vma(transparent_hugepage_defrag(vma
),
819 vma
, haddr
, numa_node_id(), 0);
820 if (unlikely(!page
)) {
821 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK
);
822 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK
;
824 if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page
, mm
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
826 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK
);
827 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK
;
829 if (unlikely(__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm
, vma
, haddr
, pmd
, page
))) {
830 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page
);
832 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK
);
833 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK
;
836 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC
);
840 int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct
*dst_mm
, struct mm_struct
*src_mm
,
841 pmd_t
*dst_pmd
, pmd_t
*src_pmd
, unsigned long addr
,
842 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
844 spinlock_t
*dst_ptl
, *src_ptl
;
845 struct page
*src_page
;
851 pgtable
= pte_alloc_one(dst_mm
, addr
);
852 if (unlikely(!pgtable
))
855 dst_ptl
= pmd_lock(dst_mm
, dst_pmd
);
856 src_ptl
= pmd_lockptr(src_mm
, src_pmd
);
857 spin_lock_nested(src_ptl
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
861 if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(pmd
))) {
862 pte_free(dst_mm
, pgtable
);
866 * When page table lock is held, the huge zero pmd should not be
867 * under splitting since we don't split the page itself, only pmd to
870 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd
)) {
871 struct page
*zero_page
;
874 * get_huge_zero_page() will never allocate a new page here,
875 * since we already have a zero page to copy. It just takes a
878 zero_page
= get_huge_zero_page();
879 set
= set_huge_zero_page(pgtable
, dst_mm
, vma
, addr
, dst_pmd
,
881 BUG_ON(!set
); /* unexpected !pmd_none(dst_pmd) */
886 /* mmap_sem prevents this happening but warn if that changes */
887 WARN_ON(pmd_trans_migrating(pmd
));
889 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(pmd
))) {
890 /* split huge page running from under us */
891 spin_unlock(src_ptl
);
892 spin_unlock(dst_ptl
);
893 pte_free(dst_mm
, pgtable
);
895 wait_split_huge_page(vma
->anon_vma
, src_pmd
); /* src_vma */
898 src_page
= pmd_page(pmd
);
899 VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(src_page
));
901 page_dup_rmap(src_page
);
902 add_mm_counter(dst_mm
, MM_ANONPAGES
, HPAGE_PMD_NR
);
904 pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm
, addr
, src_pmd
);
905 pmd
= pmd_mkold(pmd_wrprotect(pmd
));
906 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm
, dst_pmd
, pgtable
);
907 set_pmd_at(dst_mm
, addr
, dst_pmd
, pmd
);
908 atomic_long_inc(&dst_mm
->nr_ptes
);
912 spin_unlock(src_ptl
);
913 spin_unlock(dst_ptl
);
918 void huge_pmd_set_accessed(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
919 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
920 unsigned long address
,
921 pmd_t
*pmd
, pmd_t orig_pmd
,
928 ptl
= pmd_lock(mm
, pmd
);
929 if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd
, orig_pmd
)))
932 entry
= pmd_mkyoung(orig_pmd
);
933 haddr
= address
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
934 if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma
, haddr
, pmd
, entry
, dirty
))
935 update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma
, address
, pmd
);
941 static int do_huge_pmd_wp_zero_page_fallback(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
942 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
943 pmd_t
*pmd
, pmd_t orig_pmd
, unsigned long haddr
)
950 unsigned long mmun_start
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
951 unsigned long mmun_end
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
953 page
= alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE
, vma
, address
);
959 if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page
, mm
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
965 clear_user_highpage(page
, address
);
966 __SetPageUptodate(page
);
969 mmun_end
= haddr
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
;
970 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
972 ptl
= pmd_lock(mm
, pmd
);
973 if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd
, orig_pmd
)))
976 pmdp_clear_flush(vma
, haddr
, pmd
);
977 /* leave pmd empty until pte is filled */
979 pgtable
= pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm
, pmd
);
980 pmd_populate(mm
, &_pmd
, pgtable
);
982 for (i
= 0; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++, haddr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
984 if (haddr
== (address
& PAGE_MASK
)) {
985 entry
= mk_pte(page
, vma
->vm_page_prot
);
986 entry
= maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry
), vma
);
987 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page
, vma
, haddr
);
989 entry
= pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(haddr
), vma
->vm_page_prot
);
990 entry
= pte_mkspecial(entry
);
992 pte
= pte_offset_map(&_pmd
, haddr
);
993 VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte
));
994 set_pte_at(mm
, haddr
, pte
, entry
);
997 smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
998 pmd_populate(mm
, pmd
, pgtable
);
1000 put_huge_zero_page();
1001 inc_mm_counter(mm
, MM_ANONPAGES
);
1003 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
1005 ret
|= VM_FAULT_WRITE
;
1010 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
1011 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page
);
1016 static int do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1017 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1018 unsigned long address
,
1019 pmd_t
*pmd
, pmd_t orig_pmd
,
1021 unsigned long haddr
)
1027 struct page
**pages
;
1028 unsigned long mmun_start
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
1029 unsigned long mmun_end
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
1031 pages
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct page
*) * HPAGE_PMD_NR
,
1033 if (unlikely(!pages
)) {
1034 ret
|= VM_FAULT_OOM
;
1038 for (i
= 0; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++) {
1039 pages
[i
] = alloc_page_vma_node(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE
|
1041 vma
, address
, page_to_nid(page
));
1042 if (unlikely(!pages
[i
] ||
1043 mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(pages
[i
], mm
,
1047 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
1049 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(pages
[i
]);
1052 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
1054 ret
|= VM_FAULT_OOM
;
1059 for (i
= 0; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++) {
1060 copy_user_highpage(pages
[i
], page
+ i
,
1061 haddr
+ PAGE_SIZE
* i
, vma
);
1062 __SetPageUptodate(pages
[i
]);
1067 mmun_end
= haddr
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
;
1068 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
1070 ptl
= pmd_lock(mm
, pmd
);
1071 if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd
, orig_pmd
)))
1072 goto out_free_pages
;
1073 VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page
));
1075 pmdp_clear_flush(vma
, haddr
, pmd
);
1076 /* leave pmd empty until pte is filled */
1078 pgtable
= pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm
, pmd
);
1079 pmd_populate(mm
, &_pmd
, pgtable
);
1081 for (i
= 0; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++, haddr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
1083 entry
= mk_pte(pages
[i
], vma
->vm_page_prot
);
1084 entry
= maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry
), vma
);
1085 page_add_new_anon_rmap(pages
[i
], vma
, haddr
);
1086 pte
= pte_offset_map(&_pmd
, haddr
);
1087 VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte
));
1088 set_pte_at(mm
, haddr
, pte
, entry
);
1093 smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
1094 pmd_populate(mm
, pmd
, pgtable
);
1095 page_remove_rmap(page
);
1098 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
1100 ret
|= VM_FAULT_WRITE
;
1108 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
1109 mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
1110 for (i
= 0; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++) {
1111 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(pages
[i
]);
1114 mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
1119 int do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1120 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmd
, pmd_t orig_pmd
)
1124 struct page
*page
= NULL
, *new_page
;
1125 unsigned long haddr
;
1126 unsigned long mmun_start
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
1127 unsigned long mmun_end
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
1129 ptl
= pmd_lockptr(mm
, pmd
);
1130 VM_BUG_ON(!vma
->anon_vma
);
1131 haddr
= address
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
1132 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd
))
1135 if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd
, orig_pmd
)))
1138 page
= pmd_page(orig_pmd
);
1139 VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page
) || !PageHead(page
));
1140 if (page_mapcount(page
) == 1) {
1142 entry
= pmd_mkyoung(orig_pmd
);
1143 entry
= maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry
), vma
);
1144 if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma
, haddr
, pmd
, entry
, 1))
1145 update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma
, address
, pmd
);
1146 ret
|= VM_FAULT_WRITE
;
1152 if (transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma
) &&
1153 !transparent_hugepage_debug_cow())
1154 new_page
= alloc_hugepage_vma(transparent_hugepage_defrag(vma
),
1155 vma
, haddr
, numa_node_id(), 0);
1159 if (unlikely(!new_page
)) {
1160 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd
)) {
1161 ret
= do_huge_pmd_wp_zero_page_fallback(mm
, vma
,
1162 address
, pmd
, orig_pmd
, haddr
);
1164 ret
= do_huge_pmd_wp_page_fallback(mm
, vma
, address
,
1165 pmd
, orig_pmd
, page
, haddr
);
1166 if (ret
& VM_FAULT_OOM
)
1167 split_huge_page(page
);
1170 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK
);
1174 if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page
, mm
, GFP_KERNEL
))) {
1177 split_huge_page(page
);
1180 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK
);
1181 ret
|= VM_FAULT_OOM
;
1185 count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC
);
1187 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd
))
1188 clear_huge_page(new_page
, haddr
, HPAGE_PMD_NR
);
1190 copy_user_huge_page(new_page
, page
, haddr
, vma
, HPAGE_PMD_NR
);
1191 __SetPageUptodate(new_page
);
1194 mmun_end
= haddr
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
;
1195 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
1200 if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*pmd
, orig_pmd
))) {
1202 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page
);
1207 entry
= mk_huge_pmd(new_page
, vma
->vm_page_prot
);
1208 entry
= maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry
), vma
);
1209 pmdp_clear_flush(vma
, haddr
, pmd
);
1210 page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page
, vma
, haddr
);
1211 set_pmd_at(mm
, haddr
, pmd
, entry
);
1212 update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma
, address
, pmd
);
1213 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd
)) {
1214 add_mm_counter(mm
, MM_ANONPAGES
, HPAGE_PMD_NR
);
1215 put_huge_zero_page();
1217 VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page
));
1218 page_remove_rmap(page
);
1221 ret
|= VM_FAULT_WRITE
;
1225 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
1233 struct page
*follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1238 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
1239 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
1241 assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm
, pmd
));
1243 if (flags
& FOLL_WRITE
&& !pmd_write(*pmd
))
1246 /* Avoid dumping huge zero page */
1247 if ((flags
& FOLL_DUMP
) && is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd
))
1248 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT
);
1250 /* Full NUMA hinting faults to serialise migration in fault paths */
1251 if ((flags
& FOLL_NUMA
) && pmd_numa(*pmd
))
1254 page
= pmd_page(*pmd
);
1255 VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page
));
1256 if (flags
& FOLL_TOUCH
) {
1259 * We should set the dirty bit only for FOLL_WRITE but
1260 * for now the dirty bit in the pmd is meaningless.
1261 * And if the dirty bit will become meaningful and
1262 * we'll only set it with FOLL_WRITE, an atomic
1263 * set_bit will be required on the pmd to set the
1264 * young bit, instead of the current set_pmd_at.
1266 _pmd
= pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkdirty(*pmd
));
1267 if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma
, addr
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
,
1269 update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma
, addr
, pmd
);
1271 if ((flags
& FOLL_MLOCK
) && (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_LOCKED
)) {
1272 if (page
->mapping
&& trylock_page(page
)) {
1275 mlock_vma_page(page
);
1279 page
+= (addr
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1280 VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page
));
1281 if (flags
& FOLL_GET
)
1282 get_page_foll(page
);
1288 /* NUMA hinting page fault entry point for trans huge pmds */
1289 int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1290 unsigned long addr
, pmd_t pmd
, pmd_t
*pmdp
)
1293 struct anon_vma
*anon_vma
= NULL
;
1295 unsigned long haddr
= addr
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
1296 int page_nid
= -1, this_nid
= numa_node_id();
1297 int target_nid
, last_cpupid
= -1;
1299 bool migrated
= false;
1302 ptl
= pmd_lock(mm
, pmdp
);
1303 if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd
, *pmdp
)))
1307 * If there are potential migrations, wait for completion and retry
1308 * without disrupting NUMA hinting information. Do not relock and
1309 * check_same as the page may no longer be mapped.
1311 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_migrating(*pmdp
))) {
1313 wait_migrate_huge_page(vma
->anon_vma
, pmdp
);
1317 page
= pmd_page(pmd
);
1318 BUG_ON(is_huge_zero_page(page
));
1319 page_nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
1320 last_cpupid
= page_cpupid_last(page
);
1321 count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS
);
1322 if (page_nid
== this_nid
) {
1323 count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS_LOCAL
);
1324 flags
|= TNF_FAULT_LOCAL
;
1328 * Avoid grouping on DSO/COW pages in specific and RO pages
1329 * in general, RO pages shouldn't hurt as much anyway since
1330 * they can be in shared cache state.
1332 if (!pmd_write(pmd
))
1333 flags
|= TNF_NO_GROUP
;
1336 * Acquire the page lock to serialise THP migrations but avoid dropping
1337 * page_table_lock if at all possible
1339 page_locked
= trylock_page(page
);
1340 target_nid
= mpol_misplaced(page
, vma
, haddr
);
1341 if (target_nid
== -1) {
1342 /* If the page was locked, there are no parallel migrations */
1347 /* Migration could have started since the pmd_trans_migrating check */
1350 wait_on_page_locked(page
);
1356 * Page is misplaced. Page lock serialises migrations. Acquire anon_vma
1357 * to serialises splits
1361 anon_vma
= page_lock_anon_vma_read(page
);
1363 /* Confirm the PMD did not change while page_table_lock was released */
1365 if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd
, *pmdp
))) {
1372 /* Bail if we fail to protect against THP splits for any reason */
1373 if (unlikely(!anon_vma
)) {
1380 * The page_table_lock above provides a memory barrier
1381 * with change_protection_range.
1383 if (mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm
))
1384 flush_tlb_range(vma
, haddr
, haddr
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
);
1387 * Migrate the THP to the requested node, returns with page unlocked
1388 * and pmd_numa cleared.
1391 migrated
= migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(mm
, vma
,
1392 pmdp
, pmd
, addr
, page
, target_nid
);
1394 flags
|= TNF_MIGRATED
;
1395 page_nid
= target_nid
;
1400 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page
));
1401 pmd
= pmd_mknonnuma(pmd
);
1402 set_pmd_at(mm
, haddr
, pmdp
, pmd
);
1403 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_numa(*pmdp
));
1404 update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma
, addr
, pmdp
);
1411 page_unlock_anon_vma_read(anon_vma
);
1414 task_numa_fault(last_cpupid
, page_nid
, HPAGE_PMD_NR
, flags
);
1419 int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather
*tlb
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1420 pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
)
1425 if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd
, vma
, &ptl
) == 1) {
1430 * For architectures like ppc64 we look at deposited pgtable
1431 * when calling pmdp_get_and_clear. So do the
1432 * pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw after finishing pmdp related
1435 orig_pmd
= pmdp_get_and_clear(tlb
->mm
, addr
, pmd
);
1436 tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb
, pmd
, addr
);
1437 pgtable
= pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(tlb
->mm
, pmd
);
1438 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd
)) {
1439 atomic_long_dec(&tlb
->mm
->nr_ptes
);
1441 put_huge_zero_page();
1443 page
= pmd_page(orig_pmd
);
1444 page_remove_rmap(page
);
1445 VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page
) < 0);
1446 add_mm_counter(tlb
->mm
, MM_ANONPAGES
, -HPAGE_PMD_NR
);
1447 VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page
));
1448 atomic_long_dec(&tlb
->mm
->nr_ptes
);
1450 tlb_remove_page(tlb
, page
);
1452 pte_free(tlb
->mm
, pgtable
);
1458 int mincore_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pmd_t
*pmd
,
1459 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
1465 if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd
, vma
, &ptl
) == 1) {
1467 * All logical pages in the range are present
1468 * if backed by a huge page.
1471 memset(vec
, 1, (end
- addr
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1478 int move_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_area_struct
*new_vma
,
1479 unsigned long old_addr
,
1480 unsigned long new_addr
, unsigned long old_end
,
1481 pmd_t
*old_pmd
, pmd_t
*new_pmd
)
1483 spinlock_t
*old_ptl
, *new_ptl
;
1487 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
1489 if ((old_addr
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) ||
1490 (new_addr
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) ||
1491 old_end
- old_addr
< HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
||
1492 (new_vma
->vm_flags
& VM_NOHUGEPAGE
))
1496 * The destination pmd shouldn't be established, free_pgtables()
1497 * should have release it.
1499 if (WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd
))) {
1500 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*new_pmd
));
1505 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
1506 * ptlocks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
1508 ret
= __pmd_trans_huge_lock(old_pmd
, vma
, &old_ptl
);
1510 new_ptl
= pmd_lockptr(mm
, new_pmd
);
1511 if (new_ptl
!= old_ptl
)
1512 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
1513 pmd
= pmdp_get_and_clear(mm
, old_addr
, old_pmd
);
1514 VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd
));
1515 set_pmd_at(mm
, new_addr
, new_pmd
, pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd
));
1516 if (new_ptl
!= old_ptl
) {
1520 * Move preallocated PTE page table if new_pmd is on
1521 * different PMD page table.
1523 pgtable
= pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm
, old_pmd
);
1524 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm
, new_pmd
, pgtable
);
1526 spin_unlock(new_ptl
);
1528 spin_unlock(old_ptl
);
1536 * - 0 if PMD could not be locked
1537 * - 1 if PMD was locked but protections unchange and TLB flush unnecessary
1538 * - HPAGE_PMD_NR is protections changed and TLB flush necessary
1540 int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pmd_t
*pmd
,
1541 unsigned long addr
, pgprot_t newprot
, int prot_numa
)
1543 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
1547 if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd
, vma
, &ptl
) == 1) {
1551 entry
= pmdp_get_and_clear(mm
, addr
, pmd
);
1552 if (pmd_numa(entry
))
1553 entry
= pmd_mknonnuma(entry
);
1554 entry
= pmd_modify(entry
, newprot
);
1556 BUG_ON(pmd_write(entry
));
1558 struct page
*page
= pmd_page(*pmd
);
1561 * Do not trap faults against the zero page. The
1562 * read-only data is likely to be read-cached on the
1563 * local CPU cache and it is less useful to know about
1564 * local vs remote hits on the zero page.
1566 if (!is_huge_zero_page(page
) &&
1569 entry
= pmd_mknuma(entry
);
1574 /* Set PMD if cleared earlier */
1575 if (ret
== HPAGE_PMD_NR
)
1576 set_pmd_at(mm
, addr
, pmd
, entry
);
1585 * Returns 1 if a given pmd maps a stable (not under splitting) thp.
1586 * Returns -1 if it maps a thp under splitting. Returns 0 otherwise.
1588 * Note that if it returns 1, this routine returns without unlocking page
1589 * table locks. So callers must unlock them.
1591 int __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t
*pmd
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1594 *ptl
= pmd_lock(vma
->vm_mm
, pmd
);
1595 if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd
))) {
1596 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd
))) {
1598 wait_split_huge_page(vma
->anon_vma
, pmd
);
1601 /* Thp mapped by 'pmd' is stable, so we can
1602 * handle it as it is. */
1611 * This function returns whether a given @page is mapped onto the @address
1612 * in the virtual space of @mm.
1614 * When it's true, this function returns *pmd with holding the page table lock
1615 * and passing it back to the caller via @ptl.
1616 * If it's false, returns NULL without holding the page table lock.
1618 pmd_t
*page_check_address_pmd(struct page
*page
,
1619 struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1620 unsigned long address
,
1621 enum page_check_address_pmd_flag flag
,
1626 if (address
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
)
1629 pmd
= mm_find_pmd(mm
, address
);
1632 *ptl
= pmd_lock(mm
, pmd
);
1635 if (pmd_page(*pmd
) != page
)
1638 * split_vma() may create temporary aliased mappings. There is
1639 * no risk as long as all huge pmd are found and have their
1640 * splitting bit set before __split_huge_page_refcount
1641 * runs. Finding the same huge pmd more than once during the
1642 * same rmap walk is not a problem.
1644 if (flag
== PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_NOTSPLITTING_FLAG
&&
1645 pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd
))
1647 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd
)) {
1648 VM_BUG_ON(flag
== PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_SPLITTING_FLAG
&&
1649 !pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd
));
1657 static int __split_huge_page_splitting(struct page
*page
,
1658 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1659 unsigned long address
)
1661 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
1665 /* For mmu_notifiers */
1666 const unsigned long mmun_start
= address
;
1667 const unsigned long mmun_end
= address
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
;
1669 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
1670 pmd
= page_check_address_pmd(page
, mm
, address
,
1671 PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_NOTSPLITTING_FLAG
, &ptl
);
1674 * We can't temporarily set the pmd to null in order
1675 * to split it, the pmd must remain marked huge at all
1676 * times or the VM won't take the pmd_trans_huge paths
1677 * and it won't wait on the anon_vma->root->rwsem to
1678 * serialize against split_huge_page*.
1680 pmdp_splitting_flush(vma
, address
, pmd
);
1684 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
1689 static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page
*page
,
1690 struct list_head
*list
)
1693 struct zone
*zone
= page_zone(page
);
1694 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
1697 /* prevent PageLRU to go away from under us, and freeze lru stats */
1698 spin_lock_irq(&zone
->lru_lock
);
1699 lruvec
= mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page
, zone
);
1701 compound_lock(page
);
1702 /* complete memcg works before add pages to LRU */
1703 mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(page
);
1705 for (i
= HPAGE_PMD_NR
- 1; i
>= 1; i
--) {
1706 struct page
*page_tail
= page
+ i
;
1708 /* tail_page->_mapcount cannot change */
1709 BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page_tail
) < 0);
1710 tail_count
+= page_mapcount(page_tail
);
1711 /* check for overflow */
1712 BUG_ON(tail_count
< 0);
1713 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_tail
->_count
) != 0);
1715 * tail_page->_count is zero and not changing from
1716 * under us. But get_page_unless_zero() may be running
1717 * from under us on the tail_page. If we used
1718 * atomic_set() below instead of atomic_add(), we
1719 * would then run atomic_set() concurrently with
1720 * get_page_unless_zero(), and atomic_set() is
1721 * implemented in C not using locked ops. spin_unlock
1722 * on x86 sometime uses locked ops because of PPro
1723 * errata 66, 92, so unless somebody can guarantee
1724 * atomic_set() here would be safe on all archs (and
1725 * not only on x86), it's safer to use atomic_add().
1727 atomic_add(page_mapcount(page
) + page_mapcount(page_tail
) + 1,
1728 &page_tail
->_count
);
1730 /* after clearing PageTail the gup refcount can be released */
1734 * retain hwpoison flag of the poisoned tail page:
1735 * fix for the unsuitable process killed on Guest Machine(KVM)
1736 * by the memory-failure.
1738 page_tail
->flags
&= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP
| __PG_HWPOISON
;
1739 page_tail
->flags
|= (page
->flags
&
1740 ((1L << PG_referenced
) |
1741 (1L << PG_swapbacked
) |
1742 (1L << PG_mlocked
) |
1743 (1L << PG_uptodate
) |
1745 (1L << PG_unevictable
)));
1746 page_tail
->flags
|= (1L << PG_dirty
);
1748 /* clear PageTail before overwriting first_page */
1752 * __split_huge_page_splitting() already set the
1753 * splitting bit in all pmd that could map this
1754 * hugepage, that will ensure no CPU can alter the
1755 * mapcount on the head page. The mapcount is only
1756 * accounted in the head page and it has to be
1757 * transferred to all tail pages in the below code. So
1758 * for this code to be safe, the split the mapcount
1759 * can't change. But that doesn't mean userland can't
1760 * keep changing and reading the page contents while
1761 * we transfer the mapcount, so the pmd splitting
1762 * status is achieved setting a reserved bit in the
1763 * pmd, not by clearing the present bit.
1765 page_tail
->_mapcount
= page
->_mapcount
;
1767 BUG_ON(page_tail
->mapping
);
1768 page_tail
->mapping
= page
->mapping
;
1770 page_tail
->index
= page
->index
+ i
;
1771 page_cpupid_xchg_last(page_tail
, page_cpupid_last(page
));
1773 BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page_tail
));
1774 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page_tail
));
1775 BUG_ON(!PageDirty(page_tail
));
1776 BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page_tail
));
1778 lru_add_page_tail(page
, page_tail
, lruvec
, list
);
1780 atomic_sub(tail_count
, &page
->_count
);
1781 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page
->_count
) <= 0);
1783 __mod_zone_page_state(zone
, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES
, -1);
1785 ClearPageCompound(page
);
1786 compound_unlock(page
);
1787 spin_unlock_irq(&zone
->lru_lock
);
1789 for (i
= 1; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++) {
1790 struct page
*page_tail
= page
+ i
;
1791 BUG_ON(page_count(page_tail
) <= 0);
1793 * Tail pages may be freed if there wasn't any mapping
1794 * like if add_to_swap() is running on a lru page that
1795 * had its mapping zapped. And freeing these pages
1796 * requires taking the lru_lock so we do the put_page
1797 * of the tail pages after the split is complete.
1799 put_page(page_tail
);
1803 * Only the head page (now become a regular page) is required
1804 * to be pinned by the caller.
1806 BUG_ON(page_count(page
) <= 0);
1809 static int __split_huge_page_map(struct page
*page
,
1810 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1811 unsigned long address
)
1813 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
1818 unsigned long haddr
;
1820 pmd
= page_check_address_pmd(page
, mm
, address
,
1821 PAGE_CHECK_ADDRESS_PMD_SPLITTING_FLAG
, &ptl
);
1823 pgtable
= pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm
, pmd
);
1824 pmd_populate(mm
, &_pmd
, pgtable
);
1827 for (i
= 0; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++, haddr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
1829 BUG_ON(PageCompound(page
+i
));
1830 entry
= mk_pte(page
+ i
, vma
->vm_page_prot
);
1831 entry
= maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry
), vma
);
1832 if (!pmd_write(*pmd
))
1833 entry
= pte_wrprotect(entry
);
1835 BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page
) != 1);
1836 if (!pmd_young(*pmd
))
1837 entry
= pte_mkold(entry
);
1839 entry
= pte_mknuma(entry
);
1840 pte
= pte_offset_map(&_pmd
, haddr
);
1841 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte
));
1842 set_pte_at(mm
, haddr
, pte
, entry
);
1846 smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
1848 * Up to this point the pmd is present and huge and
1849 * userland has the whole access to the hugepage
1850 * during the split (which happens in place). If we
1851 * overwrite the pmd with the not-huge version
1852 * pointing to the pte here (which of course we could
1853 * if all CPUs were bug free), userland could trigger
1854 * a small page size TLB miss on the small sized TLB
1855 * while the hugepage TLB entry is still established
1856 * in the huge TLB. Some CPU doesn't like that. See
1857 * http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41322.pdf,
1858 * Erratum 383 on page 93. Intel should be safe but is
1859 * also warns that it's only safe if the permission
1860 * and cache attributes of the two entries loaded in
1861 * the two TLB is identical (which should be the case
1862 * here). But it is generally safer to never allow
1863 * small and huge TLB entries for the same virtual
1864 * address to be loaded simultaneously. So instead of
1865 * doing "pmd_populate(); flush_tlb_range();" we first
1866 * mark the current pmd notpresent (atomically because
1867 * here the pmd_trans_huge and pmd_trans_splitting
1868 * must remain set at all times on the pmd until the
1869 * split is complete for this pmd), then we flush the
1870 * SMP TLB and finally we write the non-huge version
1871 * of the pmd entry with pmd_populate.
1873 pmdp_invalidate(vma
, address
, pmd
);
1874 pmd_populate(mm
, pmd
, pgtable
);
1882 /* must be called with anon_vma->root->rwsem held */
1883 static void __split_huge_page(struct page
*page
,
1884 struct anon_vma
*anon_vma
,
1885 struct list_head
*list
)
1887 int mapcount
, mapcount2
;
1888 pgoff_t pgoff
= page
->index
<< (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- PAGE_SHIFT
);
1889 struct anon_vma_chain
*avc
;
1891 BUG_ON(!PageHead(page
));
1892 BUG_ON(PageTail(page
));
1895 anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc
, &anon_vma
->rb_root
, pgoff
, pgoff
) {
1896 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= avc
->vma
;
1897 unsigned long addr
= vma_address(page
, vma
);
1898 BUG_ON(is_vma_temporary_stack(vma
));
1899 mapcount
+= __split_huge_page_splitting(page
, vma
, addr
);
1902 * It is critical that new vmas are added to the tail of the
1903 * anon_vma list. This guarantes that if copy_huge_pmd() runs
1904 * and establishes a child pmd before
1905 * __split_huge_page_splitting() freezes the parent pmd (so if
1906 * we fail to prevent copy_huge_pmd() from running until the
1907 * whole __split_huge_page() is complete), we will still see
1908 * the newly established pmd of the child later during the
1909 * walk, to be able to set it as pmd_trans_splitting too.
1911 if (mapcount
!= page_mapcount(page
))
1912 printk(KERN_ERR
"mapcount %d page_mapcount %d\n",
1913 mapcount
, page_mapcount(page
));
1914 BUG_ON(mapcount
!= page_mapcount(page
));
1916 __split_huge_page_refcount(page
, list
);
1919 anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc
, &anon_vma
->rb_root
, pgoff
, pgoff
) {
1920 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= avc
->vma
;
1921 unsigned long addr
= vma_address(page
, vma
);
1922 BUG_ON(is_vma_temporary_stack(vma
));
1923 mapcount2
+= __split_huge_page_map(page
, vma
, addr
);
1925 if (mapcount
!= mapcount2
)
1926 printk(KERN_ERR
"mapcount %d mapcount2 %d page_mapcount %d\n",
1927 mapcount
, mapcount2
, page_mapcount(page
));
1928 BUG_ON(mapcount
!= mapcount2
);
1932 * Split a hugepage into normal pages. This doesn't change the position of head
1933 * page. If @list is null, tail pages will be added to LRU list, otherwise, to
1934 * @list. Both head page and tail pages will inherit mapping, flags, and so on
1935 * from the hugepage.
1936 * Return 0 if the hugepage is split successfully otherwise return 1.
1938 int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page
*page
, struct list_head
*list
)
1940 struct anon_vma
*anon_vma
;
1943 BUG_ON(is_huge_zero_page(page
));
1944 BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page
));
1947 * The caller does not necessarily hold an mmap_sem that would prevent
1948 * the anon_vma disappearing so we first we take a reference to it
1949 * and then lock the anon_vma for write. This is similar to
1950 * page_lock_anon_vma_read except the write lock is taken to serialise
1951 * against parallel split or collapse operations.
1953 anon_vma
= page_get_anon_vma(page
);
1956 anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma
);
1959 if (!PageCompound(page
))
1962 BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page
));
1963 __split_huge_page(page
, anon_vma
, list
);
1964 count_vm_event(THP_SPLIT
);
1966 BUG_ON(PageCompound(page
));
1968 anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma
);
1969 put_anon_vma(anon_vma
);
1974 #define VM_NO_THP (VM_SPECIAL|VM_MIXEDMAP|VM_HUGETLB|VM_SHARED|VM_MAYSHARE)
1976 int hugepage_madvise(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1977 unsigned long *vm_flags
, int advice
)
1979 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
1984 * Be somewhat over-protective like KSM for now!
1986 if (*vm_flags
& (VM_HUGEPAGE
| VM_NO_THP
))
1988 if (mm
->def_flags
& VM_NOHUGEPAGE
)
1990 *vm_flags
&= ~VM_NOHUGEPAGE
;
1991 *vm_flags
|= VM_HUGEPAGE
;
1993 * If the vma become good for khugepaged to scan,
1994 * register it here without waiting a page fault that
1995 * may not happen any time soon.
1997 if (unlikely(khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(vma
)))
2000 case MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
:
2002 * Be somewhat over-protective like KSM for now!
2004 if (*vm_flags
& (VM_NOHUGEPAGE
| VM_NO_THP
))
2006 *vm_flags
&= ~VM_HUGEPAGE
;
2007 *vm_flags
|= VM_NOHUGEPAGE
;
2009 * Setting VM_NOHUGEPAGE will prevent khugepaged from scanning
2010 * this vma even if we leave the mm registered in khugepaged if
2011 * it got registered before VM_NOHUGEPAGE was set.
2019 static int __init
khugepaged_slab_init(void)
2021 mm_slot_cache
= kmem_cache_create("khugepaged_mm_slot",
2022 sizeof(struct mm_slot
),
2023 __alignof__(struct mm_slot
), 0, NULL
);
2030 static inline struct mm_slot
*alloc_mm_slot(void)
2032 if (!mm_slot_cache
) /* initialization failed */
2034 return kmem_cache_zalloc(mm_slot_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2037 static inline void free_mm_slot(struct mm_slot
*mm_slot
)
2039 kmem_cache_free(mm_slot_cache
, mm_slot
);
2042 static struct mm_slot
*get_mm_slot(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
2044 struct mm_slot
*mm_slot
;
2046 hash_for_each_possible(mm_slots_hash
, mm_slot
, hash
, (unsigned long)mm
)
2047 if (mm
== mm_slot
->mm
)
2053 static void insert_to_mm_slots_hash(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2054 struct mm_slot
*mm_slot
)
2057 hash_add(mm_slots_hash
, &mm_slot
->hash
, (long)mm
);
2060 static inline int khugepaged_test_exit(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
2062 return atomic_read(&mm
->mm_users
) == 0;
2065 int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
2067 struct mm_slot
*mm_slot
;
2070 mm_slot
= alloc_mm_slot();
2074 /* __khugepaged_exit() must not run from under us */
2075 VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_test_exit(mm
));
2076 if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE
, &mm
->flags
))) {
2077 free_mm_slot(mm_slot
);
2081 spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2082 insert_to_mm_slots_hash(mm
, mm_slot
);
2084 * Insert just behind the scanning cursor, to let the area settle
2087 wakeup
= list_empty(&khugepaged_scan
.mm_head
);
2088 list_add_tail(&mm_slot
->mm_node
, &khugepaged_scan
.mm_head
);
2089 spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2091 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_count
);
2093 wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait
);
2098 int khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
2100 unsigned long hstart
, hend
;
2103 * Not yet faulted in so we will register later in the
2104 * page fault if needed.
2108 /* khugepaged not yet working on file or special mappings */
2110 VM_BUG_ON(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_NO_THP
);
2111 hstart
= (vma
->vm_start
+ ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
2112 hend
= vma
->vm_end
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
2114 return khugepaged_enter(vma
);
2118 void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
2120 struct mm_slot
*mm_slot
;
2123 spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2124 mm_slot
= get_mm_slot(mm
);
2125 if (mm_slot
&& khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
!= mm_slot
) {
2126 hash_del(&mm_slot
->hash
);
2127 list_del(&mm_slot
->mm_node
);
2130 spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2133 clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE
, &mm
->flags
);
2134 free_mm_slot(mm_slot
);
2136 } else if (mm_slot
) {
2138 * This is required to serialize against
2139 * khugepaged_test_exit() (which is guaranteed to run
2140 * under mmap sem read mode). Stop here (after we
2141 * return all pagetables will be destroyed) until
2142 * khugepaged has finished working on the pagetables
2143 * under the mmap_sem.
2145 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
2146 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
2150 static void release_pte_page(struct page
*page
)
2152 /* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
2153 dec_zone_page_state(page
, NR_ISOLATED_ANON
+ 0);
2155 putback_lru_page(page
);
2158 static void release_pte_pages(pte_t
*pte
, pte_t
*_pte
)
2160 while (--_pte
>= pte
) {
2161 pte_t pteval
= *_pte
;
2162 if (!pte_none(pteval
))
2163 release_pte_page(pte_page(pteval
));
2167 static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2168 unsigned long address
,
2173 int referenced
= 0, none
= 0;
2174 for (_pte
= pte
; _pte
< pte
+HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
2175 _pte
++, address
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
2176 pte_t pteval
= *_pte
;
2177 if (pte_none(pteval
)) {
2178 if (++none
<= khugepaged_max_ptes_none
)
2183 if (!pte_present(pteval
) || !pte_write(pteval
))
2185 page
= vm_normal_page(vma
, address
, pteval
);
2186 if (unlikely(!page
))
2189 VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page
));
2190 BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page
));
2191 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page
));
2193 /* cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin */
2194 if (page_count(page
) != 1)
2197 * We can do it before isolate_lru_page because the
2198 * page can't be freed from under us. NOTE: PG_lock
2199 * is needed to serialize against split_huge_page
2200 * when invoked from the VM.
2202 if (!trylock_page(page
))
2205 * Isolate the page to avoid collapsing an hugepage
2206 * currently in use by the VM.
2208 if (isolate_lru_page(page
)) {
2212 /* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
2213 inc_zone_page_state(page
, NR_ISOLATED_ANON
+ 0);
2214 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page
));
2215 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page
));
2217 /* If there is no mapped pte young don't collapse the page */
2218 if (pte_young(pteval
) || PageReferenced(page
) ||
2219 mmu_notifier_test_young(vma
->vm_mm
, address
))
2222 if (likely(referenced
))
2225 release_pte_pages(pte
, _pte
);
2229 static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t
*pte
, struct page
*page
,
2230 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2231 unsigned long address
,
2235 for (_pte
= pte
; _pte
< pte
+HPAGE_PMD_NR
; _pte
++) {
2236 pte_t pteval
= *_pte
;
2237 struct page
*src_page
;
2239 if (pte_none(pteval
)) {
2240 clear_user_highpage(page
, address
);
2241 add_mm_counter(vma
->vm_mm
, MM_ANONPAGES
, 1);
2243 src_page
= pte_page(pteval
);
2244 copy_user_highpage(page
, src_page
, address
, vma
);
2245 VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(src_page
) != 1);
2246 release_pte_page(src_page
);
2248 * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to
2249 * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats
2250 * inside page_remove_rmap().
2254 * paravirt calls inside pte_clear here are
2257 pte_clear(vma
->vm_mm
, address
, _pte
);
2258 page_remove_rmap(src_page
);
2260 free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page
);
2263 address
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
2268 static void khugepaged_alloc_sleep(void)
2270 wait_event_freezable_timeout(khugepaged_wait
, false,
2271 msecs_to_jiffies(khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs
));
2274 static int khugepaged_node_load
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
2277 static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void)
2279 static int last_khugepaged_target_node
= NUMA_NO_NODE
;
2280 int nid
, target_node
= 0, max_value
= 0;
2282 /* find first node with max normal pages hit */
2283 for (nid
= 0; nid
< MAX_NUMNODES
; nid
++)
2284 if (khugepaged_node_load
[nid
] > max_value
) {
2285 max_value
= khugepaged_node_load
[nid
];
2289 /* do some balance if several nodes have the same hit record */
2290 if (target_node
<= last_khugepaged_target_node
)
2291 for (nid
= last_khugepaged_target_node
+ 1; nid
< MAX_NUMNODES
;
2293 if (max_value
== khugepaged_node_load
[nid
]) {
2298 last_khugepaged_target_node
= target_node
;
2302 static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page
**hpage
, bool *wait
)
2304 if (IS_ERR(*hpage
)) {
2310 khugepaged_alloc_sleep();
2311 } else if (*hpage
) {
2320 *khugepaged_alloc_page(struct page
**hpage
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2321 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
2326 * Allocate the page while the vma is still valid and under
2327 * the mmap_sem read mode so there is no memory allocation
2328 * later when we take the mmap_sem in write mode. This is more
2329 * friendly behavior (OTOH it may actually hide bugs) to
2330 * filesystems in userland with daemons allocating memory in
2331 * the userland I/O paths. Allocating memory with the
2332 * mmap_sem in read mode is good idea also to allow greater
2335 *hpage
= alloc_pages_exact_node(node
, alloc_hugepage_gfpmask(
2336 khugepaged_defrag(), __GFP_OTHER_NODE
), HPAGE_PMD_ORDER
);
2338 * After allocating the hugepage, release the mmap_sem read lock in
2339 * preparation for taking it in write mode.
2341 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
2342 if (unlikely(!*hpage
)) {
2343 count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED
);
2344 *hpage
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2348 count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC
);
2352 static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void)
2357 static inline struct page
*alloc_hugepage(int defrag
)
2359 return alloc_pages(alloc_hugepage_gfpmask(defrag
, 0),
2363 static struct page
*khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(bool *wait
)
2368 hpage
= alloc_hugepage(khugepaged_defrag());
2370 count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED
);
2375 khugepaged_alloc_sleep();
2377 count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC
);
2378 } while (unlikely(!hpage
) && likely(khugepaged_enabled()));
2383 static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page
**hpage
, bool *wait
)
2386 *hpage
= khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(wait
);
2388 if (unlikely(!*hpage
))
2395 *khugepaged_alloc_page(struct page
**hpage
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2396 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
2399 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
2405 static bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
2407 if ((!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_HUGEPAGE
) && !khugepaged_always()) ||
2408 (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_NOHUGEPAGE
))
2411 if (!vma
->anon_vma
|| vma
->vm_ops
)
2413 if (is_vma_temporary_stack(vma
))
2415 VM_BUG_ON(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_NO_THP
);
2419 static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2420 unsigned long address
,
2421 struct page
**hpage
,
2422 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2428 struct page
*new_page
;
2429 spinlock_t
*pmd_ptl
, *pte_ptl
;
2431 unsigned long hstart
, hend
;
2432 unsigned long mmun_start
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2433 unsigned long mmun_end
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2435 VM_BUG_ON(address
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
);
2437 /* release the mmap_sem read lock. */
2438 new_page
= khugepaged_alloc_page(hpage
, mm
, vma
, address
, node
);
2442 if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page
, mm
, GFP_KERNEL
)))
2446 * Prevent all access to pagetables with the exception of
2447 * gup_fast later hanlded by the ptep_clear_flush and the VM
2448 * handled by the anon_vma lock + PG_lock.
2450 down_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
2451 if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm
)))
2454 vma
= find_vma(mm
, address
);
2457 hstart
= (vma
->vm_start
+ ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
2458 hend
= vma
->vm_end
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
2459 if (address
< hstart
|| address
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
> hend
)
2461 if (!hugepage_vma_check(vma
))
2463 pmd
= mm_find_pmd(mm
, address
);
2466 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd
))
2469 anon_vma_lock_write(vma
->anon_vma
);
2471 pte
= pte_offset_map(pmd
, address
);
2472 pte_ptl
= pte_lockptr(mm
, pmd
);
2474 mmun_start
= address
;
2475 mmun_end
= address
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
;
2476 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
2477 pmd_ptl
= pmd_lock(mm
, pmd
); /* probably unnecessary */
2479 * After this gup_fast can't run anymore. This also removes
2480 * any huge TLB entry from the CPU so we won't allow
2481 * huge and small TLB entries for the same virtual address
2482 * to avoid the risk of CPU bugs in that area.
2484 _pmd
= pmdp_clear_flush(vma
, address
, pmd
);
2485 spin_unlock(pmd_ptl
);
2486 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
2489 isolated
= __collapse_huge_page_isolate(vma
, address
, pte
);
2490 spin_unlock(pte_ptl
);
2492 if (unlikely(!isolated
)) {
2495 BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd
));
2497 * We can only use set_pmd_at when establishing
2498 * hugepmds and never for establishing regular pmds that
2499 * points to regular pagetables. Use pmd_populate for that
2501 pmd_populate(mm
, pmd
, pmd_pgtable(_pmd
));
2502 spin_unlock(pmd_ptl
);
2503 anon_vma_unlock_write(vma
->anon_vma
);
2508 * All pages are isolated and locked so anon_vma rmap
2509 * can't run anymore.
2511 anon_vma_unlock_write(vma
->anon_vma
);
2513 __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte
, new_page
, vma
, address
, pte_ptl
);
2515 __SetPageUptodate(new_page
);
2516 pgtable
= pmd_pgtable(_pmd
);
2518 _pmd
= mk_huge_pmd(new_page
, vma
->vm_page_prot
);
2519 _pmd
= maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(_pmd
), vma
);
2522 * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), so
2523 * this is needed to avoid the copy_huge_page writes to become
2524 * visible after the set_pmd_at() write.
2529 BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd
));
2530 page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page
, vma
, address
);
2531 pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm
, pmd
, pgtable
);
2532 set_pmd_at(mm
, address
, pmd
, _pmd
);
2533 update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma
, address
, pmd
);
2534 spin_unlock(pmd_ptl
);
2538 khugepaged_pages_collapsed
++;
2540 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
2544 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page
);
2548 static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2549 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2550 unsigned long address
,
2551 struct page
**hpage
)
2555 int ret
= 0, referenced
= 0, none
= 0;
2557 unsigned long _address
;
2559 int node
= NUMA_NO_NODE
;
2561 VM_BUG_ON(address
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
);
2563 pmd
= mm_find_pmd(mm
, address
);
2566 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd
))
2569 memset(khugepaged_node_load
, 0, sizeof(khugepaged_node_load
));
2570 pte
= pte_offset_map_lock(mm
, pmd
, address
, &ptl
);
2571 for (_address
= address
, _pte
= pte
; _pte
< pte
+HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
2572 _pte
++, _address
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
2573 pte_t pteval
= *_pte
;
2574 if (pte_none(pteval
)) {
2575 if (++none
<= khugepaged_max_ptes_none
)
2580 if (!pte_present(pteval
) || !pte_write(pteval
))
2582 page
= vm_normal_page(vma
, _address
, pteval
);
2583 if (unlikely(!page
))
2586 * Record which node the original page is from and save this
2587 * information to khugepaged_node_load[].
2588 * Khupaged will allocate hugepage from the node has the max
2591 node
= page_to_nid(page
);
2592 khugepaged_node_load
[node
]++;
2593 VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page
));
2594 if (!PageLRU(page
) || PageLocked(page
) || !PageAnon(page
))
2596 /* cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin */
2597 if (page_count(page
) != 1)
2599 if (pte_young(pteval
) || PageReferenced(page
) ||
2600 mmu_notifier_test_young(vma
->vm_mm
, address
))
2606 pte_unmap_unlock(pte
, ptl
);
2608 node
= khugepaged_find_target_node();
2609 /* collapse_huge_page will return with the mmap_sem released */
2610 collapse_huge_page(mm
, address
, hpage
, vma
, node
);
2616 static void collect_mm_slot(struct mm_slot
*mm_slot
)
2618 struct mm_struct
*mm
= mm_slot
->mm
;
2620 VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS
!= 1 && !spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock
));
2622 if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm
)) {
2624 hash_del(&mm_slot
->hash
);
2625 list_del(&mm_slot
->mm_node
);
2628 * Not strictly needed because the mm exited already.
2630 * clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags);
2633 /* khugepaged_mm_lock actually not necessary for the below */
2634 free_mm_slot(mm_slot
);
2639 static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages
,
2640 struct page
**hpage
)
2641 __releases(&khugepaged_mm_lock
)
2642 __acquires(&khugepaged_mm_lock
)
2644 struct mm_slot
*mm_slot
;
2645 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2646 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
2650 VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS
!= 1 && !spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock
));
2652 if (khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
)
2653 mm_slot
= khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
;
2655 mm_slot
= list_entry(khugepaged_scan
.mm_head
.next
,
2656 struct mm_slot
, mm_node
);
2657 khugepaged_scan
.address
= 0;
2658 khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
= mm_slot
;
2660 spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2663 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
2664 if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm
)))
2667 vma
= find_vma(mm
, khugepaged_scan
.address
);
2670 for (; vma
; vma
= vma
->vm_next
) {
2671 unsigned long hstart
, hend
;
2674 if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm
))) {
2678 if (!hugepage_vma_check(vma
)) {
2683 hstart
= (vma
->vm_start
+ ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
2684 hend
= vma
->vm_end
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
2687 if (khugepaged_scan
.address
> hend
)
2689 if (khugepaged_scan
.address
< hstart
)
2690 khugepaged_scan
.address
= hstart
;
2691 VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan
.address
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
);
2693 while (khugepaged_scan
.address
< hend
) {
2696 if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm
)))
2697 goto breakouterloop
;
2699 VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan
.address
< hstart
||
2700 khugepaged_scan
.address
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
>
2702 ret
= khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm
, vma
,
2703 khugepaged_scan
.address
,
2705 /* move to next address */
2706 khugepaged_scan
.address
+= HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
;
2707 progress
+= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
2709 /* we released mmap_sem so break loop */
2710 goto breakouterloop_mmap_sem
;
2711 if (progress
>= pages
)
2712 goto breakouterloop
;
2716 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
); /* exit_mmap will destroy ptes after this */
2717 breakouterloop_mmap_sem
:
2719 spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2720 VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
!= mm_slot
);
2722 * Release the current mm_slot if this mm is about to die, or
2723 * if we scanned all vmas of this mm.
2725 if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm
) || !vma
) {
2727 * Make sure that if mm_users is reaching zero while
2728 * khugepaged runs here, khugepaged_exit will find
2729 * mm_slot not pointing to the exiting mm.
2731 if (mm_slot
->mm_node
.next
!= &khugepaged_scan
.mm_head
) {
2732 khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
= list_entry(
2733 mm_slot
->mm_node
.next
,
2734 struct mm_slot
, mm_node
);
2735 khugepaged_scan
.address
= 0;
2737 khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
= NULL
;
2738 khugepaged_full_scans
++;
2741 collect_mm_slot(mm_slot
);
2747 static int khugepaged_has_work(void)
2749 return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan
.mm_head
) &&
2750 khugepaged_enabled();
2753 static int khugepaged_wait_event(void)
2755 return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan
.mm_head
) ||
2756 kthread_should_stop();
2759 static void khugepaged_do_scan(void)
2761 struct page
*hpage
= NULL
;
2762 unsigned int progress
= 0, pass_through_head
= 0;
2763 unsigned int pages
= khugepaged_pages_to_scan
;
2766 barrier(); /* write khugepaged_pages_to_scan to local stack */
2768 while (progress
< pages
) {
2769 if (!khugepaged_prealloc_page(&hpage
, &wait
))
2774 if (unlikely(kthread_should_stop() || freezing(current
)))
2777 spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2778 if (!khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
)
2779 pass_through_head
++;
2780 if (khugepaged_has_work() &&
2781 pass_through_head
< 2)
2782 progress
+= khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(pages
- progress
,
2786 spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2789 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hpage
))
2793 static void khugepaged_wait_work(void)
2797 if (khugepaged_has_work()) {
2798 if (!khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs
)
2801 wait_event_freezable_timeout(khugepaged_wait
,
2802 kthread_should_stop(),
2803 msecs_to_jiffies(khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs
));
2807 if (khugepaged_enabled())
2808 wait_event_freezable(khugepaged_wait
, khugepaged_wait_event());
2811 static int khugepaged(void *none
)
2813 struct mm_slot
*mm_slot
;
2816 set_user_nice(current
, 19);
2818 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
2819 khugepaged_do_scan();
2820 khugepaged_wait_work();
2823 spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2824 mm_slot
= khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
;
2825 khugepaged_scan
.mm_slot
= NULL
;
2827 collect_mm_slot(mm_slot
);
2828 spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock
);
2832 static void __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2833 unsigned long haddr
, pmd_t
*pmd
)
2835 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
2840 pmdp_clear_flush(vma
, haddr
, pmd
);
2841 /* leave pmd empty until pte is filled */
2843 pgtable
= pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm
, pmd
);
2844 pmd_populate(mm
, &_pmd
, pgtable
);
2846 for (i
= 0; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++, haddr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
2848 entry
= pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(haddr
), vma
->vm_page_prot
);
2849 entry
= pte_mkspecial(entry
);
2850 pte
= pte_offset_map(&_pmd
, haddr
);
2851 VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte
));
2852 set_pte_at(mm
, haddr
, pte
, entry
);
2855 smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
2856 pmd_populate(mm
, pmd
, pgtable
);
2857 put_huge_zero_page();
2860 void __split_huge_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
2865 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
2866 unsigned long haddr
= address
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
;
2867 unsigned long mmun_start
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2868 unsigned long mmun_end
; /* For mmu_notifiers */
2870 BUG_ON(vma
->vm_start
> haddr
|| vma
->vm_end
< haddr
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
);
2873 mmun_end
= haddr
+ HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
;
2875 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
2876 ptl
= pmd_lock(mm
, pmd
);
2877 if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd
))) {
2879 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
2882 if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd
)) {
2883 __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(vma
, haddr
, pmd
);
2885 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
2888 page
= pmd_page(*pmd
);
2889 VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page
));
2892 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm
, mmun_start
, mmun_end
);
2894 split_huge_page(page
);
2899 * We don't always have down_write of mmap_sem here: a racing
2900 * do_huge_pmd_wp_page() might have copied-on-write to another
2901 * huge page before our split_huge_page() got the anon_vma lock.
2903 if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd
)))
2907 void split_huge_page_pmd_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
,
2910 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
2912 vma
= find_vma(mm
, address
);
2913 BUG_ON(vma
== NULL
);
2914 split_huge_page_pmd(vma
, address
, pmd
);
2917 static void split_huge_page_address(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2918 unsigned long address
)
2922 VM_BUG_ON(!(address
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
));
2924 pmd
= mm_find_pmd(mm
, address
);
2928 * Caller holds the mmap_sem write mode, so a huge pmd cannot
2929 * materialize from under us.
2931 split_huge_page_pmd_mm(mm
, address
, pmd
);
2934 void __vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2935 unsigned long start
,
2940 * If the new start address isn't hpage aligned and it could
2941 * previously contain an hugepage: check if we need to split
2944 if (start
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
&&
2945 (start
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) >= vma
->vm_start
&&
2946 (start
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
<= vma
->vm_end
)
2947 split_huge_page_address(vma
->vm_mm
, start
);
2950 * If the new end address isn't hpage aligned and it could
2951 * previously contain an hugepage: check if we need to split
2954 if (end
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
&&
2955 (end
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) >= vma
->vm_start
&&
2956 (end
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
<= vma
->vm_end
)
2957 split_huge_page_address(vma
->vm_mm
, end
);
2960 * If we're also updating the vma->vm_next->vm_start, if the new
2961 * vm_next->vm_start isn't page aligned and it could previously
2962 * contain an hugepage: check if we need to split an huge pmd.
2964 if (adjust_next
> 0) {
2965 struct vm_area_struct
*next
= vma
->vm_next
;
2966 unsigned long nstart
= next
->vm_start
;
2967 nstart
+= adjust_next
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
2968 if (nstart
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
&&
2969 (nstart
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) >= next
->vm_start
&&
2970 (nstart
& HPAGE_PMD_MASK
) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
<= next
->vm_end
)
2971 split_huge_page_address(next
->vm_mm
, nstart
);