1 /* memcontrol.c - Memory Controller
3 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
4 * Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 * Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
7 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
11 * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
13 * Kernel Memory Controller
14 * Copyright (C) 2012 Parallels Inc. and Google Inc.
15 * Authors: Glauber Costa and Suleiman Souhlal
18 * Charge lifetime sanitation
19 * Lockless page tracking & accounting
20 * Unified hierarchy configuration model
21 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc., Johannes Weiner
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26 * (at your option) any later version.
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
34 #include <linux/page_counter.h>
35 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
36 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
38 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
39 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
40 #include <linux/smp.h>
41 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
42 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
43 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
44 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
45 #include <linux/limits.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/swap.h>
51 #include <linux/swapops.h>
52 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
53 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
54 #include <linux/poll.h>
55 #include <linux/sort.h>
57 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
58 #include <linux/vmpressure.h>
59 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
60 #include <linux/swap_cgroup.h>
61 #include <linux/cpu.h>
62 #include <linux/oom.h>
63 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
64 #include <linux/file.h>
65 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
69 #include <net/tcp_memcontrol.h>
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
74 #include <trace/events/vmscan.h>
76 struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys __read_mostly
;
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_cgrp_subsys
);
79 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES 5
80 static struct mem_cgroup
*root_mem_cgroup __read_mostly
;
81 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*mem_cgroup_root_css __read_mostly
;
83 /* Whether the swap controller is active */
84 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
85 int do_swap_account __read_mostly
;
87 #define do_swap_account 0
90 static const char * const mem_cgroup_stat_names
[] = {
100 static const char * const mem_cgroup_events_names
[] = {
107 static const char * const mem_cgroup_lru_names
[] = {
115 #define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET 128
116 #define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET 1024
117 #define NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET 1024
120 * Cgroups above their limits are maintained in a RB-Tree, independent of
121 * their hierarchy representation
124 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
{
125 struct rb_root rb_root
;
129 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
{
130 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone rb_tree_per_zone
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
133 struct mem_cgroup_tree
{
134 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*rb_tree_per_node
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
137 static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly
;
140 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
{
141 struct list_head list
;
142 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
;
146 * cgroup_event represents events which userspace want to receive.
148 struct mem_cgroup_event
{
150 * memcg which the event belongs to.
152 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
154 * eventfd to signal userspace about the event.
156 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
;
158 * Each of these stored in a list by the cgroup.
160 struct list_head list
;
162 * register_event() callback will be used to add new userspace
163 * waiter for changes related to this event. Use eventfd_signal()
164 * on eventfd to send notification to userspace.
166 int (*register_event
)(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
167 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
);
169 * unregister_event() callback will be called when userspace closes
170 * the eventfd or on cgroup removing. This callback must be set,
171 * if you want provide notification functionality.
173 void (*unregister_event
)(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
174 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
);
176 * All fields below needed to unregister event when
177 * userspace closes eventfd.
180 wait_queue_head_t
*wqh
;
182 struct work_struct remove
;
185 static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
);
186 static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
);
188 /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
190 * Types of charges to be moved.
192 #define MOVE_ANON 0x1U
193 #define MOVE_FILE 0x2U
194 #define MOVE_MASK (MOVE_ANON | MOVE_FILE)
196 /* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */
197 static struct move_charge_struct
{
198 spinlock_t lock
; /* for from, to */
199 struct mem_cgroup
*from
;
200 struct mem_cgroup
*to
;
202 unsigned long precharge
;
203 unsigned long moved_charge
;
204 unsigned long moved_swap
;
205 struct task_struct
*moving_task
; /* a task moving charges */
206 wait_queue_head_t waitq
; /* a waitq for other context */
208 .lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mc
.lock
),
209 .waitq
= __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc
.waitq
),
213 * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(), used for soft
214 * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur.
216 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS 100
217 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS 2
220 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE
= 0,
221 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
,
222 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT
, /* for accounting swapcache */
223 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP
, /* a page was unused swap cache */
227 /* for encoding cft->private value on file */
235 #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) ((x) << 16 | (val))
236 #define MEMFILE_TYPE(val) ((val) >> 16 & 0xffff)
237 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff)
238 /* Used for OOM nofiier */
239 #define OOM_CONTROL (0)
242 * The memcg_create_mutex will be held whenever a new cgroup is created.
243 * As a consequence, any change that needs to protect against new child cgroups
244 * appearing has to hold it as well.
246 static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_create_mutex
);
248 /* Some nice accessors for the vmpressure. */
249 struct vmpressure
*memcg_to_vmpressure(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
252 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
253 return &memcg
->vmpressure
;
256 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*vmpressure_to_css(struct vmpressure
*vmpr
)
258 return &container_of(vmpr
, struct mem_cgroup
, vmpressure
)->css
;
261 static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
263 return (memcg
== root_mem_cgroup
);
267 * We restrict the id in the range of [1, 65535], so it can fit into
270 #define MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX USHRT_MAX
272 static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
274 return memcg
->css
.id
;
278 * A helper function to get mem_cgroup from ID. must be called under
279 * rcu_read_lock(). The caller is responsible for calling
280 * css_tryget_online() if the mem_cgroup is used for charging. (dropping
281 * refcnt from swap can be called against removed memcg.)
283 static inline struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id
)
285 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
;
287 css
= css_from_id(id
, &memory_cgrp_subsys
);
288 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
291 /* Writing them here to avoid exposing memcg's inner layout */
292 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
294 void sock_update_memcg(struct sock
*sk
)
296 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled
) {
297 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
298 struct cg_proto
*cg_proto
;
300 BUG_ON(!sk
->sk_prot
->proto_cgroup
);
302 /* Socket cloning can throw us here with sk_cgrp already
303 * filled. It won't however, necessarily happen from
304 * process context. So the test for root memcg given
305 * the current task's memcg won't help us in this case.
307 * Respecting the original socket's memcg is a better
308 * decision in this case.
311 BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
));
312 css_get(&sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
->css
);
317 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(current
);
318 cg_proto
= sk
->sk_prot
->proto_cgroup(memcg
);
319 if (cg_proto
&& test_bit(MEMCG_SOCK_ACTIVE
, &cg_proto
->flags
) &&
320 css_tryget_online(&memcg
->css
)) {
321 sk
->sk_cgrp
= cg_proto
;
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_update_memcg
);
328 void sock_release_memcg(struct sock
*sk
)
330 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled
&& sk
->sk_cgrp
) {
331 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
332 WARN_ON(!sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
);
333 memcg
= sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
;
334 css_put(&sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
->css
);
338 struct cg_proto
*tcp_proto_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
340 if (!memcg
|| mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
343 return &memcg
->tcp_mem
;
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proto_cgroup
);
349 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
351 * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params.memcg_caches.
352 * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this:
353 * this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs,
354 * but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200
355 * memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a
356 * 200 entry array for that.
358 * The current size of the caches array is stored in memcg_nr_cache_ids. It
359 * will double each time we have to increase it.
361 static DEFINE_IDA(memcg_cache_ida
);
362 int memcg_nr_cache_ids
;
364 /* Protects memcg_nr_cache_ids */
365 static DECLARE_RWSEM(memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
367 void memcg_get_cache_ids(void)
369 down_read(&memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
372 void memcg_put_cache_ids(void)
374 up_read(&memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
378 * MIN_SIZE is different than 1, because we would like to avoid going through
379 * the alloc/free process all the time. In a small machine, 4 kmem-limited
380 * cgroups is a reasonable guess. In the future, it could be a parameter or
381 * tunable, but that is strictly not necessary.
383 * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of cgrp_ids. Ideally, we could get
384 * this constant directly from cgroup, but it is understandable that this is
385 * better kept as an internal representation in cgroup.c. In any case, the
386 * cgrp_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily
387 * increase ours as well if it increases.
389 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE 4
390 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX
393 * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be
394 * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_kmem_get_cache are
395 * conditional to this static branch, we'll have to allow modules that does
396 * kmem_cache_alloc and the such to see this symbol as well
398 struct static_key memcg_kmem_enabled_key
;
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
401 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
403 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*
404 mem_cgroup_zone_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct zone
*zone
)
406 int nid
= zone_to_nid(zone
);
407 int zid
= zone_idx(zone
);
409 return &memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
]->zoneinfo
[zid
];
413 * mem_cgroup_css_from_page - css of the memcg associated with a page
414 * @page: page of interest
416 * If memcg is bound to the default hierarchy, css of the memcg associated
417 * with @page is returned. The returned css remains associated with @page
418 * until it is released.
420 * If memcg is bound to a traditional hierarchy, the css of root_mem_cgroup
423 * XXX: The above description of behavior on the default hierarchy isn't
424 * strictly true yet as replace_page_cache_page() can modify the
425 * association before @page is released even on the default hierarchy;
426 * however, the current and planned usages don't mix the the two functions
427 * and replace_page_cache_page() will soon be updated to make the invariant
430 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page
*page
)
432 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
436 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
438 if (!memcg
|| !cgroup_on_dfl(memcg
->css
.cgroup
))
439 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
446 * page_cgroup_ino - return inode number of the memcg a page is charged to
449 * Look up the closest online ancestor of the memory cgroup @page is charged to
450 * and return its inode number or 0 if @page is not charged to any cgroup. It
451 * is safe to call this function without holding a reference to @page.
453 * Note, this function is inherently racy, because there is nothing to prevent
454 * the cgroup inode from getting torn down and potentially reallocated a moment
455 * after page_cgroup_ino() returns, so it only should be used by callers that
456 * do not care (such as procfs interfaces).
458 ino_t
page_cgroup_ino(struct page
*page
)
460 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
461 unsigned long ino
= 0;
464 memcg
= READ_ONCE(page
->mem_cgroup
);
465 while (memcg
&& !(memcg
->css
.flags
& CSS_ONLINE
))
466 memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
468 ino
= cgroup_ino(memcg
->css
.cgroup
);
473 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*
474 mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct page
*page
)
476 int nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
477 int zid
= page_zonenum(page
);
479 return &memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
]->zoneinfo
[zid
];
482 static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*
483 soft_limit_tree_node_zone(int nid
, int zid
)
485 return &soft_limit_tree
.rb_tree_per_node
[nid
]->rb_tree_per_zone
[zid
];
488 static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*
489 soft_limit_tree_from_page(struct page
*page
)
491 int nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
492 int zid
= page_zonenum(page
);
494 return &soft_limit_tree
.rb_tree_per_node
[nid
]->rb_tree_per_zone
[zid
];
497 static void __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
,
498 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
,
499 unsigned long new_usage_in_excess
)
501 struct rb_node
**p
= &mctz
->rb_root
.rb_node
;
502 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
503 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz_node
;
508 mz
->usage_in_excess
= new_usage_in_excess
;
509 if (!mz
->usage_in_excess
)
513 mz_node
= rb_entry(parent
, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
,
515 if (mz
->usage_in_excess
< mz_node
->usage_in_excess
)
518 * We can't avoid mem cgroups that are over their soft
519 * limit by the same amount
521 else if (mz
->usage_in_excess
>= mz_node
->usage_in_excess
)
524 rb_link_node(&mz
->tree_node
, parent
, p
);
525 rb_insert_color(&mz
->tree_node
, &mctz
->rb_root
);
529 static void __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
,
530 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
)
534 rb_erase(&mz
->tree_node
, &mctz
->rb_root
);
538 static void mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
,
539 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
)
543 spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz
->lock
, flags
);
544 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz
->lock
, flags
);
548 static unsigned long soft_limit_excess(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
550 unsigned long nr_pages
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
551 unsigned long soft_limit
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->soft_limit
);
552 unsigned long excess
= 0;
554 if (nr_pages
> soft_limit
)
555 excess
= nr_pages
- soft_limit
;
560 static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct page
*page
)
562 unsigned long excess
;
563 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
564 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
;
566 mctz
= soft_limit_tree_from_page(page
);
568 * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used.
569 * because their event counter is not touched.
571 for (; memcg
; memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
)) {
572 mz
= mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo(memcg
, page
);
573 excess
= soft_limit_excess(memcg
);
575 * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or
576 * mem is over its softlimit.
578 if (excess
|| mz
->on_tree
) {
581 spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz
->lock
, flags
);
582 /* if on-tree, remove it */
584 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
586 * Insert again. mz->usage_in_excess will be updated.
587 * If excess is 0, no tree ops.
589 __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz
, mctz
, excess
);
590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz
->lock
, flags
);
595 static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
597 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
;
598 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
602 for (zid
= 0; zid
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zid
++) {
603 mz
= &memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
]->zoneinfo
[zid
];
604 mctz
= soft_limit_tree_node_zone(nid
, zid
);
605 mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
610 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*
611 __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
)
613 struct rb_node
*rightmost
= NULL
;
614 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
618 rightmost
= rb_last(&mctz
->rb_root
);
620 goto done
; /* Nothing to reclaim from */
622 mz
= rb_entry(rightmost
, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
, tree_node
);
624 * Remove the node now but someone else can add it back,
625 * we will to add it back at the end of reclaim to its correct
626 * position in the tree.
628 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
629 if (!soft_limit_excess(mz
->memcg
) ||
630 !css_tryget_online(&mz
->memcg
->css
))
636 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*
637 mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
)
639 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
641 spin_lock_irq(&mctz
->lock
);
642 mz
= __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz
);
643 spin_unlock_irq(&mctz
->lock
);
648 * Return page count for single (non recursive) @memcg.
650 * Implementation Note: reading percpu statistics for memcg.
652 * Both of vmstat[] and percpu_counter has threshold and do periodic
653 * synchronization to implement "quick" read. There are trade-off between
654 * reading cost and precision of value. Then, we may have a chance to implement
655 * a periodic synchronization of counter in memcg's counter.
657 * But this _read() function is used for user interface now. The user accounts
658 * memory usage by memory cgroup and he _always_ requires exact value because
659 * he accounts memory. Even if we provide quick-and-fuzzy read, we always
660 * have to visit all online cpus and make sum. So, for now, unnecessary
661 * synchronization is not implemented. (just implemented for cpu hotplug)
663 * If there are kernel internal actions which can make use of some not-exact
664 * value, and reading all cpu value can be performance bottleneck in some
665 * common workload, threshold and synchronization as vmstat[] should be
669 mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx
)
674 /* Per-cpu values can be negative, use a signed accumulator */
675 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
676 val
+= per_cpu(memcg
->stat
->count
[idx
], cpu
);
678 * Summing races with updates, so val may be negative. Avoid exposing
679 * transient negative values.
686 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_read_events(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
687 enum mem_cgroup_events_index idx
)
689 unsigned long val
= 0;
692 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
693 val
+= per_cpu(memcg
->stat
->events
[idx
], cpu
);
697 static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
702 * Here, RSS means 'mapped anon' and anon's SwapCache. Shmem/tmpfs is
703 * counted as CACHE even if it's on ANON LRU.
706 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS
],
709 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE
],
712 if (PageTransHuge(page
))
713 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE
],
716 /* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */
718 __this_cpu_inc(memcg
->stat
->events
[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN
]);
720 __this_cpu_inc(memcg
->stat
->events
[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT
]);
721 nr_pages
= -nr_pages
; /* for event */
724 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->nr_page_events
, nr_pages
);
727 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
729 unsigned int lru_mask
)
731 unsigned long nr
= 0;
734 VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid
>= nr_node_ids
);
736 for (zid
= 0; zid
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zid
++) {
737 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
741 if (!(BIT(lru
) & lru_mask
))
743 mz
= &memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
]->zoneinfo
[zid
];
744 nr
+= mz
->lru_size
[lru
];
750 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
751 unsigned int lru_mask
)
753 unsigned long nr
= 0;
756 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_MEMORY
)
757 nr
+= mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, nid
, lru_mask
);
761 static bool mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
762 enum mem_cgroup_events_target target
)
764 unsigned long val
, next
;
766 val
= __this_cpu_read(memcg
->stat
->nr_page_events
);
767 next
= __this_cpu_read(memcg
->stat
->targets
[target
]);
768 /* from time_after() in jiffies.h */
769 if ((long)next
- (long)val
< 0) {
771 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH
:
772 next
= val
+ THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET
;
774 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT
:
775 next
= val
+ SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET
;
777 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO
:
778 next
= val
+ NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET
;
783 __this_cpu_write(memcg
->stat
->targets
[target
], next
);
790 * Check events in order.
793 static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct page
*page
)
795 /* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */
796 if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg
,
797 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH
))) {
799 bool do_numainfo __maybe_unused
;
801 do_softlimit
= mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg
,
802 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT
);
804 do_numainfo
= mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg
,
805 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO
);
807 mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
);
808 if (unlikely(do_softlimit
))
809 mem_cgroup_update_tree(memcg
, page
);
811 if (unlikely(do_numainfo
))
812 atomic_inc(&memcg
->numainfo_events
);
817 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
820 * mm_update_next_owner() may clear mm->owner to NULL
821 * if it races with swapoff, page migration, etc.
822 * So this can be called with p == NULL.
827 return mem_cgroup_from_css(task_css(p
, memory_cgrp_id
));
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_from_task
);
831 static struct mem_cgroup
*get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
833 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
838 * Page cache insertions can happen withou an
839 * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing
840 * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc.
843 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
845 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm
->owner
));
846 if (unlikely(!memcg
))
847 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
849 } while (!css_tryget_online(&memcg
->css
));
855 * mem_cgroup_iter - iterate over memory cgroup hierarchy
856 * @root: hierarchy root
857 * @prev: previously returned memcg, NULL on first invocation
858 * @reclaim: cookie for shared reclaim walks, NULL for full walks
860 * Returns references to children of the hierarchy below @root, or
861 * @root itself, or %NULL after a full round-trip.
863 * Caller must pass the return value in @prev on subsequent
864 * invocations for reference counting, or use mem_cgroup_iter_break()
865 * to cancel a hierarchy walk before the round-trip is complete.
867 * Reclaimers can specify a zone and a priority level in @reclaim to
868 * divide up the memcgs in the hierarchy among all concurrent
869 * reclaimers operating on the same zone and priority.
871 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
872 struct mem_cgroup
*prev
,
873 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie
*reclaim
)
875 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter
*uninitialized_var(iter
);
876 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
= NULL
;
877 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
878 struct mem_cgroup
*pos
= NULL
;
880 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
884 root
= root_mem_cgroup
;
886 if (prev
&& !reclaim
)
889 if (!root
->use_hierarchy
&& root
!= root_mem_cgroup
) {
898 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
900 mz
= mem_cgroup_zone_zoneinfo(root
, reclaim
->zone
);
901 iter
= &mz
->iter
[reclaim
->priority
];
903 if (prev
&& reclaim
->generation
!= iter
->generation
)
907 pos
= READ_ONCE(iter
->position
);
909 * A racing update may change the position and
910 * put the last reference, hence css_tryget(),
911 * or retry to see the updated position.
913 } while (pos
&& !css_tryget(&pos
->css
));
920 css
= css_next_descendant_pre(css
, &root
->css
);
923 * Reclaimers share the hierarchy walk, and a
924 * new one might jump in right at the end of
925 * the hierarchy - make sure they see at least
926 * one group and restart from the beginning.
934 * Verify the css and acquire a reference. The root
935 * is provided by the caller, so we know it's alive
936 * and kicking, and don't take an extra reference.
938 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
940 if (css
== &root
->css
)
943 if (css_tryget(css
)) {
945 * Make sure the memcg is initialized:
946 * mem_cgroup_css_online() orders the the
947 * initialization against setting the flag.
949 if (smp_load_acquire(&memcg
->initialized
))
959 if (cmpxchg(&iter
->position
, pos
, memcg
) == pos
) {
961 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
967 * pairs with css_tryget when dereferencing iter->position
976 reclaim
->generation
= iter
->generation
;
982 if (prev
&& prev
!= root
)
989 * mem_cgroup_iter_break - abort a hierarchy walk prematurely
990 * @root: hierarchy root
991 * @prev: last visited hierarchy member as returned by mem_cgroup_iter()
993 void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
994 struct mem_cgroup
*prev
)
997 root
= root_mem_cgroup
;
998 if (prev
&& prev
!= root
)
1003 * Iteration constructs for visiting all cgroups (under a tree). If
1004 * loops are exited prematurely (break), mem_cgroup_iter_break() must
1005 * be used for reference counting.
1007 #define for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, root) \
1008 for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, NULL); \
1010 iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, iter, NULL))
1012 #define for_each_mem_cgroup(iter) \
1013 for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); \
1015 iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, iter, NULL))
1018 * mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec - get the lru list vector for a zone and memcg
1019 * @zone: zone of the wanted lruvec
1020 * @memcg: memcg of the wanted lruvec
1022 * Returns the lru list vector holding pages for the given @zone and
1023 * @mem. This can be the global zone lruvec, if the memory controller
1026 struct lruvec
*mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone
*zone
,
1027 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1029 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
1030 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
1032 if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
1033 lruvec
= &zone
->lruvec
;
1037 mz
= mem_cgroup_zone_zoneinfo(memcg
, zone
);
1038 lruvec
= &mz
->lruvec
;
1041 * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created,
1042 * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
1043 * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
1045 if (unlikely(lruvec
->zone
!= zone
))
1046 lruvec
->zone
= zone
;
1051 * mem_cgroup_page_lruvec - return lruvec for isolating/putting an LRU page
1053 * @zone: zone of the page
1055 * This function is only safe when following the LRU page isolation
1056 * and putback protocol: the LRU lock must be held, and the page must
1057 * either be PageLRU() or the caller must have isolated/allocated it.
1059 struct lruvec
*mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page
*page
, struct zone
*zone
)
1061 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
1062 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
1063 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
1065 if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
1066 lruvec
= &zone
->lruvec
;
1070 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
1072 * Swapcache readahead pages are added to the LRU - and
1073 * possibly migrated - before they are charged.
1076 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
1078 mz
= mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo(memcg
, page
);
1079 lruvec
= &mz
->lruvec
;
1082 * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created,
1083 * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
1084 * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
1086 if (unlikely(lruvec
->zone
!= zone
))
1087 lruvec
->zone
= zone
;
1092 * mem_cgroup_update_lru_size - account for adding or removing an lru page
1093 * @lruvec: mem_cgroup per zone lru vector
1094 * @lru: index of lru list the page is sitting on
1095 * @nr_pages: positive when adding or negative when removing
1097 * This function must be called when a page is added to or removed from an
1100 void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec
*lruvec
, enum lru_list lru
,
1103 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
1104 unsigned long *lru_size
;
1106 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
1109 mz
= container_of(lruvec
, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
, lruvec
);
1110 lru_size
= mz
->lru_size
+ lru
;
1111 *lru_size
+= nr_pages
;
1112 VM_BUG_ON((long)(*lru_size
) < 0);
1115 bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct
*task
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1117 struct mem_cgroup
*task_memcg
;
1118 struct task_struct
*p
;
1121 p
= find_lock_task_mm(task
);
1123 task_memcg
= get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(p
->mm
);
1127 * All threads may have already detached their mm's, but the oom
1128 * killer still needs to detect if they have already been oom
1129 * killed to prevent needlessly killing additional tasks.
1132 task_memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(task
);
1133 css_get(&task_memcg
->css
);
1136 ret
= mem_cgroup_is_descendant(task_memcg
, memcg
);
1137 css_put(&task_memcg
->css
);
1141 #define mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter, member) \
1142 container_of(counter, struct mem_cgroup, member)
1145 * mem_cgroup_margin - calculate chargeable space of a memory cgroup
1146 * @memcg: the memory cgroup
1148 * Returns the maximum amount of memory @mem can be charged with, in
1151 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1153 unsigned long margin
= 0;
1154 unsigned long count
;
1155 unsigned long limit
;
1157 count
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
1158 limit
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->memory
.limit
);
1160 margin
= limit
- count
;
1162 if (do_swap_account
) {
1163 count
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memsw
);
1164 limit
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->memsw
.limit
);
1166 margin
= min(margin
, limit
- count
);
1173 * A routine for checking "mem" is under move_account() or not.
1175 * Checking a cgroup is mc.from or mc.to or under hierarchy of
1176 * moving cgroups. This is for waiting at high-memory pressure
1179 static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1181 struct mem_cgroup
*from
;
1182 struct mem_cgroup
*to
;
1185 * Unlike task_move routines, we access mc.to, mc.from not under
1186 * mutual exclusion by cgroup_mutex. Here, we take spinlock instead.
1188 spin_lock(&mc
.lock
);
1194 ret
= mem_cgroup_is_descendant(from
, memcg
) ||
1195 mem_cgroup_is_descendant(to
, memcg
);
1197 spin_unlock(&mc
.lock
);
1201 static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1203 if (mc
.moving_task
&& current
!= mc
.moving_task
) {
1204 if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg
)) {
1206 prepare_to_wait(&mc
.waitq
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1207 /* moving charge context might have finished. */
1210 finish_wait(&mc
.waitq
, &wait
);
1217 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
1219 * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Print OOM information relevant to memory controller.
1220 * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
1221 * @p: Task that is going to be killed
1223 * NOTE: @memcg and @p's mem_cgroup can be different when hierarchy is
1226 void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1228 /* oom_info_lock ensures that parallel ooms do not interleave */
1229 static DEFINE_MUTEX(oom_info_lock
);
1230 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1233 mutex_lock(&oom_info_lock
);
1237 pr_info("Task in ");
1238 pr_cont_cgroup_path(task_cgroup(p
, memory_cgrp_id
));
1239 pr_cont(" killed as a result of limit of ");
1241 pr_info("Memory limit reached of cgroup ");
1244 pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg
->css
.cgroup
);
1249 pr_info("memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1250 K((u64
)page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
)),
1251 K((u64
)memcg
->memory
.limit
), memcg
->memory
.failcnt
);
1252 pr_info("memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1253 K((u64
)page_counter_read(&memcg
->memsw
)),
1254 K((u64
)memcg
->memsw
.limit
), memcg
->memsw
.failcnt
);
1255 pr_info("kmem: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1256 K((u64
)page_counter_read(&memcg
->kmem
)),
1257 K((u64
)memcg
->kmem
.limit
), memcg
->kmem
.failcnt
);
1259 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
1260 pr_info("Memory cgroup stats for ");
1261 pr_cont_cgroup_path(iter
->css
.cgroup
);
1264 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
1265 if (i
== MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
&& !do_swap_account
)
1267 pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", mem_cgroup_stat_names
[i
],
1268 K(mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter
, i
)));
1271 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_LRU_LISTS
; i
++)
1272 pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", mem_cgroup_lru_names
[i
],
1273 K(mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter
, BIT(i
))));
1277 mutex_unlock(&oom_info_lock
);
1281 * This function returns the number of memcg under hierarchy tree. Returns
1282 * 1(self count) if no children.
1284 static int mem_cgroup_count_children(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1287 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1289 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
1295 * Return the memory (and swap, if configured) limit for a memcg.
1297 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1299 unsigned long limit
;
1301 limit
= memcg
->memory
.limit
;
1302 if (mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg
)) {
1303 unsigned long memsw_limit
;
1305 memsw_limit
= memcg
->memsw
.limit
;
1306 limit
= min(limit
+ total_swap_pages
, memsw_limit
);
1311 static void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
1314 struct oom_control oc
= {
1317 .gfp_mask
= gfp_mask
,
1320 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1321 unsigned long chosen_points
= 0;
1322 unsigned long totalpages
;
1323 unsigned int points
= 0;
1324 struct task_struct
*chosen
= NULL
;
1326 mutex_lock(&oom_lock
);
1329 * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
1330 * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
1331 * quickly exit and free its memory.
1333 if (fatal_signal_pending(current
) || task_will_free_mem(current
)) {
1334 mark_oom_victim(current
);
1338 check_panic_on_oom(&oc
, CONSTRAINT_MEMCG
, memcg
);
1339 totalpages
= mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg
) ? : 1;
1340 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
1341 struct css_task_iter it
;
1342 struct task_struct
*task
;
1344 css_task_iter_start(&iter
->css
, &it
);
1345 while ((task
= css_task_iter_next(&it
))) {
1346 switch (oom_scan_process_thread(&oc
, task
, totalpages
)) {
1347 case OOM_SCAN_SELECT
:
1349 put_task_struct(chosen
);
1351 chosen_points
= ULONG_MAX
;
1352 get_task_struct(chosen
);
1354 case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE
:
1356 case OOM_SCAN_ABORT
:
1357 css_task_iter_end(&it
);
1358 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg
, iter
);
1360 put_task_struct(chosen
);
1365 points
= oom_badness(task
, memcg
, NULL
, totalpages
);
1366 if (!points
|| points
< chosen_points
)
1368 /* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */
1369 if (points
== chosen_points
&&
1370 thread_group_leader(chosen
))
1374 put_task_struct(chosen
);
1376 chosen_points
= points
;
1377 get_task_struct(chosen
);
1379 css_task_iter_end(&it
);
1383 points
= chosen_points
* 1000 / totalpages
;
1384 oom_kill_process(&oc
, chosen
, points
, totalpages
, memcg
,
1385 "Memory cgroup out of memory");
1388 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock
);
1391 #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
1394 * test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable
1395 * @memcg: the target memcg
1396 * @nid: the node ID to be checked.
1397 * @noswap : specify true here if the user wants flle only information.
1399 * This function returns whether the specified memcg contains any
1400 * reclaimable pages on a node. Returns true if there are any reclaimable
1401 * pages in the node.
1403 static bool test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
1404 int nid
, bool noswap
)
1406 if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, nid
, LRU_ALL_FILE
))
1408 if (noswap
|| !total_swap_pages
)
1410 if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, nid
, LRU_ALL_ANON
))
1417 * Always updating the nodemask is not very good - even if we have an empty
1418 * list or the wrong list here, we can start from some node and traverse all
1419 * nodes based on the zonelist. So update the list loosely once per 10 secs.
1422 static void mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1426 * numainfo_events > 0 means there was at least NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET
1427 * pagein/pageout changes since the last update.
1429 if (!atomic_read(&memcg
->numainfo_events
))
1431 if (atomic_inc_return(&memcg
->numainfo_updating
) > 1)
1434 /* make a nodemask where this memcg uses memory from */
1435 memcg
->scan_nodes
= node_states
[N_MEMORY
];
1437 for_each_node_mask(nid
, node_states
[N_MEMORY
]) {
1439 if (!test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg
, nid
, false))
1440 node_clear(nid
, memcg
->scan_nodes
);
1443 atomic_set(&memcg
->numainfo_events
, 0);
1444 atomic_set(&memcg
->numainfo_updating
, 0);
1448 * Selecting a node where we start reclaim from. Because what we need is just
1449 * reducing usage counter, start from anywhere is O,K. Considering
1450 * memory reclaim from current node, there are pros. and cons.
1452 * Freeing memory from current node means freeing memory from a node which
1453 * we'll use or we've used. So, it may make LRU bad. And if several threads
1454 * hit limits, it will see a contention on a node. But freeing from remote
1455 * node means more costs for memory reclaim because of memory latency.
1457 * Now, we use round-robin. Better algorithm is welcomed.
1459 int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1463 mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(memcg
);
1464 node
= memcg
->last_scanned_node
;
1466 node
= next_node(node
, memcg
->scan_nodes
);
1467 if (node
== MAX_NUMNODES
)
1468 node
= first_node(memcg
->scan_nodes
);
1470 * We call this when we hit limit, not when pages are added to LRU.
1471 * No LRU may hold pages because all pages are UNEVICTABLE or
1472 * memcg is too small and all pages are not on LRU. In that case,
1473 * we use curret node.
1475 if (unlikely(node
== MAX_NUMNODES
))
1476 node
= numa_node_id();
1478 memcg
->last_scanned_node
= node
;
1482 int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1488 static int mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
,
1491 unsigned long *total_scanned
)
1493 struct mem_cgroup
*victim
= NULL
;
1496 unsigned long excess
;
1497 unsigned long nr_scanned
;
1498 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim
= {
1503 excess
= soft_limit_excess(root_memcg
);
1506 victim
= mem_cgroup_iter(root_memcg
, victim
, &reclaim
);
1511 * If we have not been able to reclaim
1512 * anything, it might because there are
1513 * no reclaimable pages under this hierarchy
1518 * We want to do more targeted reclaim.
1519 * excess >> 2 is not to excessive so as to
1520 * reclaim too much, nor too less that we keep
1521 * coming back to reclaim from this cgroup
1523 if (total
>= (excess
>> 2) ||
1524 (loop
> MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS
))
1529 total
+= mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(victim
, gfp_mask
, false,
1531 *total_scanned
+= nr_scanned
;
1532 if (!soft_limit_excess(root_memcg
))
1535 mem_cgroup_iter_break(root_memcg
, victim
);
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1540 static struct lockdep_map memcg_oom_lock_dep_map
= {
1541 .name
= "memcg_oom_lock",
1545 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_oom_lock
);
1548 * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy.
1549 * If someone is running, return false.
1551 static bool mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1553 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
, *failed
= NULL
;
1555 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1557 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
1558 if (iter
->oom_lock
) {
1560 * this subtree of our hierarchy is already locked
1561 * so we cannot give a lock.
1564 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg
, iter
);
1567 iter
->oom_lock
= true;
1572 * OK, we failed to lock the whole subtree so we have
1573 * to clean up what we set up to the failing subtree
1575 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
1576 if (iter
== failed
) {
1577 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg
, iter
);
1580 iter
->oom_lock
= false;
1583 mutex_acquire(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map
, 0, 1, _RET_IP_
);
1585 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1590 static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1592 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1594 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1595 mutex_release(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map
, 1, _RET_IP_
);
1596 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
1597 iter
->oom_lock
= false;
1598 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1601 static void mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1603 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1605 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1606 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
1608 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1611 static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1613 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1616 * When a new child is created while the hierarchy is under oom,
1617 * mem_cgroup_oom_lock() may not be called. Watch for underflow.
1619 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1620 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
1621 if (iter
->under_oom
> 0)
1623 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
1626 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq
);
1628 struct oom_wait_info
{
1629 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
1633 static int memcg_oom_wake_function(wait_queue_t
*wait
,
1634 unsigned mode
, int sync
, void *arg
)
1636 struct mem_cgroup
*wake_memcg
= (struct mem_cgroup
*)arg
;
1637 struct mem_cgroup
*oom_wait_memcg
;
1638 struct oom_wait_info
*oom_wait_info
;
1640 oom_wait_info
= container_of(wait
, struct oom_wait_info
, wait
);
1641 oom_wait_memcg
= oom_wait_info
->memcg
;
1643 if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(wake_memcg
, oom_wait_memcg
) &&
1644 !mem_cgroup_is_descendant(oom_wait_memcg
, wake_memcg
))
1646 return autoremove_wake_function(wait
, mode
, sync
, arg
);
1649 static void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1652 * For the following lockless ->under_oom test, the only required
1653 * guarantee is that it must see the state asserted by an OOM when
1654 * this function is called as a result of userland actions
1655 * triggered by the notification of the OOM. This is trivially
1656 * achieved by invoking mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom() before
1657 * triggering notification.
1659 if (memcg
&& memcg
->under_oom
)
1660 __wake_up(&memcg_oom_waitq
, TASK_NORMAL
, 0, memcg
);
1663 static void mem_cgroup_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t mask
, int order
)
1665 if (!current
->memcg_may_oom
)
1668 * We are in the middle of the charge context here, so we
1669 * don't want to block when potentially sitting on a callstack
1670 * that holds all kinds of filesystem and mm locks.
1672 * Also, the caller may handle a failed allocation gracefully
1673 * (like optional page cache readahead) and so an OOM killer
1674 * invocation might not even be necessary.
1676 * That's why we don't do anything here except remember the
1677 * OOM context and then deal with it at the end of the page
1678 * fault when the stack is unwound, the locks are released,
1679 * and when we know whether the fault was overall successful.
1681 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
1682 current
->memcg_in_oom
= memcg
;
1683 current
->memcg_oom_gfp_mask
= mask
;
1684 current
->memcg_oom_order
= order
;
1688 * mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize - complete memcg OOM handling
1689 * @handle: actually kill/wait or just clean up the OOM state
1691 * This has to be called at the end of a page fault if the memcg OOM
1692 * handler was enabled.
1694 * Memcg supports userspace OOM handling where failed allocations must
1695 * sleep on a waitqueue until the userspace task resolves the
1696 * situation. Sleeping directly in the charge context with all kinds
1697 * of locks held is not a good idea, instead we remember an OOM state
1698 * in the task and mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() has to be called at
1699 * the end of the page fault to complete the OOM handling.
1701 * Returns %true if an ongoing memcg OOM situation was detected and
1702 * completed, %false otherwise.
1704 bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool handle
)
1706 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= current
->memcg_in_oom
;
1707 struct oom_wait_info owait
;
1710 /* OOM is global, do not handle */
1714 if (!handle
|| oom_killer_disabled
)
1717 owait
.memcg
= memcg
;
1718 owait
.wait
.flags
= 0;
1719 owait
.wait
.func
= memcg_oom_wake_function
;
1720 owait
.wait
.private = current
;
1721 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owait
.wait
.task_list
);
1723 prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq
, &owait
.wait
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
1724 mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg
);
1726 locked
= mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg
);
1729 mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg
);
1731 if (locked
&& !memcg
->oom_kill_disable
) {
1732 mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg
);
1733 finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq
, &owait
.wait
);
1734 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg
, current
->memcg_oom_gfp_mask
,
1735 current
->memcg_oom_order
);
1738 mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg
);
1739 finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq
, &owait
.wait
);
1743 mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg
);
1745 * There is no guarantee that an OOM-lock contender
1746 * sees the wakeups triggered by the OOM kill
1747 * uncharges. Wake any sleepers explicitely.
1749 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
1752 current
->memcg_in_oom
= NULL
;
1753 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
1758 * mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat - begin a page state statistics transaction
1759 * @page: page that is going to change accounted state
1761 * This function must mark the beginning of an accounted page state
1762 * change to prevent double accounting when the page is concurrently
1763 * being moved to another memcg:
1765 * memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
1766 * if (TestClearPageState(page))
1767 * mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(memcg, state, -1);
1768 * mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
1770 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(struct page
*page
)
1772 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
1773 unsigned long flags
;
1776 * The RCU lock is held throughout the transaction. The fast
1777 * path can get away without acquiring the memcg->move_lock
1778 * because page moving starts with an RCU grace period.
1780 * The RCU lock also protects the memcg from being freed when
1781 * the page state that is going to change is the only thing
1782 * preventing the page from being uncharged.
1783 * E.g. end-writeback clearing PageWriteback(), which allows
1784 * migration to go ahead and uncharge the page before the
1785 * account transaction might be complete.
1789 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
1792 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
1793 if (unlikely(!memcg
))
1796 if (atomic_read(&memcg
->moving_account
) <= 0)
1799 spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg
->move_lock
, flags
);
1800 if (memcg
!= page
->mem_cgroup
) {
1801 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg
->move_lock
, flags
);
1806 * When charge migration first begins, we can have locked and
1807 * unlocked page stat updates happening concurrently. Track
1808 * the task who has the lock for mem_cgroup_end_page_stat().
1810 memcg
->move_lock_task
= current
;
1811 memcg
->move_lock_flags
= flags
;
1815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat
);
1818 * mem_cgroup_end_page_stat - finish a page state statistics transaction
1819 * @memcg: the memcg that was accounted against
1821 void mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1823 if (memcg
&& memcg
->move_lock_task
== current
) {
1824 unsigned long flags
= memcg
->move_lock_flags
;
1826 memcg
->move_lock_task
= NULL
;
1827 memcg
->move_lock_flags
= 0;
1829 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg
->move_lock
, flags
);
1834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_end_page_stat
);
1837 * size of first charge trial. "32" comes from vmscan.c's magic value.
1838 * TODO: maybe necessary to use big numbers in big irons.
1840 #define CHARGE_BATCH 32U
1841 struct memcg_stock_pcp
{
1842 struct mem_cgroup
*cached
; /* this never be root cgroup */
1843 unsigned int nr_pages
;
1844 struct work_struct work
;
1845 unsigned long flags
;
1846 #define FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE 0
1848 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memcg_stock_pcp
, memcg_stock
);
1849 static DEFINE_MUTEX(percpu_charge_mutex
);
1852 * consume_stock: Try to consume stocked charge on this cpu.
1853 * @memcg: memcg to consume from.
1854 * @nr_pages: how many pages to charge.
1856 * The charges will only happen if @memcg matches the current cpu's memcg
1857 * stock, and at least @nr_pages are available in that stock. Failure to
1858 * service an allocation will refill the stock.
1860 * returns true if successful, false otherwise.
1862 static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
1864 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
;
1867 if (nr_pages
> CHARGE_BATCH
)
1870 stock
= &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock
);
1871 if (memcg
== stock
->cached
&& stock
->nr_pages
>= nr_pages
) {
1872 stock
->nr_pages
-= nr_pages
;
1875 put_cpu_var(memcg_stock
);
1880 * Returns stocks cached in percpu and reset cached information.
1882 static void drain_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
)
1884 struct mem_cgroup
*old
= stock
->cached
;
1886 if (stock
->nr_pages
) {
1887 page_counter_uncharge(&old
->memory
, stock
->nr_pages
);
1888 if (do_swap_account
)
1889 page_counter_uncharge(&old
->memsw
, stock
->nr_pages
);
1890 css_put_many(&old
->css
, stock
->nr_pages
);
1891 stock
->nr_pages
= 0;
1893 stock
->cached
= NULL
;
1897 * This must be called under preempt disabled or must be called by
1898 * a thread which is pinned to local cpu.
1900 static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct
*dummy
)
1902 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
= this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock
);
1904 clear_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE
, &stock
->flags
);
1908 * Cache charges(val) to local per_cpu area.
1909 * This will be consumed by consume_stock() function, later.
1911 static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
1913 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
= &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock
);
1915 if (stock
->cached
!= memcg
) { /* reset if necessary */
1917 stock
->cached
= memcg
;
1919 stock
->nr_pages
+= nr_pages
;
1920 put_cpu_var(memcg_stock
);
1924 * Drains all per-CPU charge caches for given root_memcg resp. subtree
1925 * of the hierarchy under it.
1927 static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
)
1931 /* If someone's already draining, avoid adding running more workers. */
1932 if (!mutex_trylock(&percpu_charge_mutex
))
1934 /* Notify other cpus that system-wide "drain" is running */
1937 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
1938 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
= &per_cpu(memcg_stock
, cpu
);
1939 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
1941 memcg
= stock
->cached
;
1942 if (!memcg
|| !stock
->nr_pages
)
1944 if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg
, root_memcg
))
1946 if (!test_and_set_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE
, &stock
->flags
)) {
1948 drain_local_stock(&stock
->work
);
1950 schedule_work_on(cpu
, &stock
->work
);
1955 mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex
);
1958 static int memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
1959 unsigned long action
,
1962 int cpu
= (unsigned long)hcpu
;
1963 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
;
1965 if (action
== CPU_ONLINE
)
1968 if (action
!= CPU_DEAD
&& action
!= CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
)
1971 stock
= &per_cpu(memcg_stock
, cpu
);
1977 * Scheduled by try_charge() to be executed from the userland return path
1978 * and reclaims memory over the high limit.
1980 void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(void)
1982 unsigned int nr_pages
= current
->memcg_nr_pages_over_high
;
1983 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, *pos
;
1985 if (likely(!nr_pages
))
1988 pos
= memcg
= get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current
->mm
);
1991 if (page_counter_read(&pos
->memory
) <= pos
->high
)
1993 mem_cgroup_events(pos
, MEMCG_HIGH
, 1);
1994 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(pos
, nr_pages
, GFP_KERNEL
, true);
1995 } while ((pos
= parent_mem_cgroup(pos
)));
1997 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
1998 current
->memcg_nr_pages_over_high
= 0;
2001 static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
2002 unsigned int nr_pages
)
2004 unsigned int batch
= max(CHARGE_BATCH
, nr_pages
);
2005 int nr_retries
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
;
2006 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_over_limit
;
2007 struct page_counter
*counter
;
2008 unsigned long nr_reclaimed
;
2009 bool may_swap
= true;
2010 bool drained
= false;
2012 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
2015 if (consume_stock(memcg
, nr_pages
))
2018 if (!do_swap_account
||
2019 !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg
->memsw
, batch
, &counter
)) {
2020 if (!page_counter_try_charge(&memcg
->memory
, batch
, &counter
))
2022 if (do_swap_account
)
2023 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, batch
);
2024 mem_over_limit
= mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter
, memory
);
2026 mem_over_limit
= mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter
, memsw
);
2030 if (batch
> nr_pages
) {
2036 * Unlike in global OOM situations, memcg is not in a physical
2037 * memory shortage. Allow dying and OOM-killed tasks to
2038 * bypass the last charges so that they can exit quickly and
2039 * free their memory.
2041 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE
) ||
2042 fatal_signal_pending(current
) ||
2043 current
->flags
& PF_EXITING
))
2046 if (unlikely(task_in_memcg_oom(current
)))
2049 if (!(gfp_mask
& __GFP_WAIT
))
2052 mem_cgroup_events(mem_over_limit
, MEMCG_MAX
, 1);
2054 nr_reclaimed
= try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem_over_limit
, nr_pages
,
2055 gfp_mask
, may_swap
);
2057 if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit
) >= nr_pages
)
2061 drain_all_stock(mem_over_limit
);
2066 if (gfp_mask
& __GFP_NORETRY
)
2069 * Even though the limit is exceeded at this point, reclaim
2070 * may have been able to free some pages. Retry the charge
2071 * before killing the task.
2073 * Only for regular pages, though: huge pages are rather
2074 * unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
2075 * to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
2077 if (nr_reclaimed
&& nr_pages
<= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
))
2080 * At task move, charge accounts can be doubly counted. So, it's
2081 * better to wait until the end of task_move if something is going on.
2083 if (mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(mem_over_limit
))
2089 if (gfp_mask
& __GFP_NOFAIL
)
2092 if (fatal_signal_pending(current
))
2095 mem_cgroup_events(mem_over_limit
, MEMCG_OOM
, 1);
2097 mem_cgroup_oom(mem_over_limit
, gfp_mask
,
2098 get_order(nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
));
2100 if (!(gfp_mask
& __GFP_NOFAIL
))
2104 * The allocation either can't fail or will lead to more memory
2105 * being freed very soon. Allow memory usage go over the limit
2106 * temporarily by force charging it.
2108 page_counter_charge(&memcg
->memory
, nr_pages
);
2109 if (do_swap_account
)
2110 page_counter_charge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
2111 css_get_many(&memcg
->css
, nr_pages
);
2116 css_get_many(&memcg
->css
, batch
);
2117 if (batch
> nr_pages
)
2118 refill_stock(memcg
, batch
- nr_pages
);
2121 * If the hierarchy is above the normal consumption range, schedule
2122 * reclaim on returning to userland. We can perform reclaim here
2123 * if __GFP_WAIT but let's always punt for simplicity and so that
2124 * GFP_KERNEL can consistently be used during reclaim. @memcg is
2125 * not recorded as it most likely matches current's and won't
2126 * change in the meantime. As high limit is checked again before
2127 * reclaim, the cost of mismatch is negligible.
2130 if (page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
) > memcg
->high
) {
2131 current
->memcg_nr_pages_over_high
+= nr_pages
;
2132 set_notify_resume(current
);
2135 } while ((memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
)));
2140 static void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
2142 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
2145 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memory
, nr_pages
);
2146 if (do_swap_account
)
2147 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
2149 css_put_many(&memcg
->css
, nr_pages
);
2152 static void lock_page_lru(struct page
*page
, int *isolated
)
2154 struct zone
*zone
= page_zone(page
);
2156 spin_lock_irq(&zone
->lru_lock
);
2157 if (PageLRU(page
)) {
2158 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
2160 lruvec
= mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page
, zone
);
2162 del_page_from_lru_list(page
, lruvec
, page_lru(page
));
2168 static void unlock_page_lru(struct page
*page
, int isolated
)
2170 struct zone
*zone
= page_zone(page
);
2173 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
2175 lruvec
= mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page
, zone
);
2176 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
2178 add_page_to_lru_list(page
, lruvec
, page_lru(page
));
2180 spin_unlock_irq(&zone
->lru_lock
);
2183 static void commit_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2188 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page
->mem_cgroup
, page
);
2191 * In some cases, SwapCache and FUSE(splice_buf->radixtree), the page
2192 * may already be on some other mem_cgroup's LRU. Take care of it.
2195 lock_page_lru(page
, &isolated
);
2198 * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
2199 * page->mem_cgroup at this point:
2201 * - the page is uncharged
2203 * - the page is off-LRU
2205 * - an anonymous fault has exclusive page access, except for
2206 * a locked page table
2208 * - a page cache insertion, a swapin fault, or a migration
2209 * have the page locked
2211 page
->mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
2214 unlock_page_lru(page
, isolated
);
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
2218 int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp
,
2219 unsigned long nr_pages
)
2221 struct page_counter
*counter
;
2224 ret
= page_counter_try_charge(&memcg
->kmem
, nr_pages
, &counter
);
2228 ret
= try_charge(memcg
, gfp
, nr_pages
);
2230 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->kmem
, nr_pages
);
2235 void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned long nr_pages
)
2237 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memory
, nr_pages
);
2238 if (do_swap_account
)
2239 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
2241 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->kmem
, nr_pages
);
2243 css_put_many(&memcg
->css
, nr_pages
);
2246 static int memcg_alloc_cache_id(void)
2251 id
= ida_simple_get(&memcg_cache_ida
,
2252 0, MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2256 if (id
< memcg_nr_cache_ids
)
2260 * There's no space for the new id in memcg_caches arrays,
2261 * so we have to grow them.
2263 down_write(&memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
2265 size
= 2 * (id
+ 1);
2266 if (size
< MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE
)
2267 size
= MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE
;
2268 else if (size
> MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE
)
2269 size
= MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE
;
2271 err
= memcg_update_all_caches(size
);
2273 err
= memcg_update_all_list_lrus(size
);
2275 memcg_nr_cache_ids
= size
;
2277 up_write(&memcg_cache_ids_sem
);
2280 ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida
, id
);
2286 static void memcg_free_cache_id(int id
)
2288 ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida
, id
);
2291 struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work
{
2292 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2293 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
2294 struct work_struct work
;
2297 static void memcg_kmem_cache_create_func(struct work_struct
*w
)
2299 struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work
*cw
=
2300 container_of(w
, struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work
, work
);
2301 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= cw
->memcg
;
2302 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
= cw
->cachep
;
2304 memcg_create_kmem_cache(memcg
, cachep
);
2306 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2311 * Enqueue the creation of a per-memcg kmem_cache.
2313 static void __memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2314 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2316 struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work
*cw
;
2318 cw
= kmalloc(sizeof(*cw
), GFP_NOWAIT
);
2322 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
2325 cw
->cachep
= cachep
;
2326 INIT_WORK(&cw
->work
, memcg_kmem_cache_create_func
);
2328 schedule_work(&cw
->work
);
2331 static void memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2332 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2335 * We need to stop accounting when we kmalloc, because if the
2336 * corresponding kmalloc cache is not yet created, the first allocation
2337 * in __memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create will recurse.
2339 * However, it is better to enclose the whole function. Depending on
2340 * the debugging options enabled, INIT_WORK(), for instance, can
2341 * trigger an allocation. This too, will make us recurse. Because at
2342 * this point we can't allow ourselves back into memcg_kmem_get_cache,
2343 * the safest choice is to do it like this, wrapping the whole function.
2345 current
->memcg_kmem_skip_account
= 1;
2346 __memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(memcg
, cachep
);
2347 current
->memcg_kmem_skip_account
= 0;
2351 * Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation.
2352 * We try to use the current memcg's version of the cache.
2354 * If the cache does not exist yet, if we are the first user of it,
2355 * we either create it immediately, if possible, or create it asynchronously
2357 * In the latter case, we will let the current allocation go through with
2358 * the original cache.
2360 * Can't be called in interrupt context or from kernel threads.
2361 * This function needs to be called with rcu_read_lock() held.
2363 struct kmem_cache
*__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2365 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2366 struct kmem_cache
*memcg_cachep
;
2369 VM_BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(cachep
));
2371 if (current
->memcg_kmem_skip_account
)
2374 memcg
= get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current
->mm
);
2375 kmemcg_id
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->kmemcg_id
);
2379 memcg_cachep
= cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep
, kmemcg_id
);
2380 if (likely(memcg_cachep
))
2381 return memcg_cachep
;
2384 * If we are in a safe context (can wait, and not in interrupt
2385 * context), we could be be predictable and return right away.
2386 * This would guarantee that the allocation being performed
2387 * already belongs in the new cache.
2389 * However, there are some clashes that can arrive from locking.
2390 * For instance, because we acquire the slab_mutex while doing
2391 * memcg_create_kmem_cache, this means no further allocation
2392 * could happen with the slab_mutex held. So it's better to
2395 memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(memcg
, cachep
);
2397 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2401 void __memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
2403 if (!is_root_cache(cachep
))
2404 css_put(&cachep
->memcg_params
.memcg
->css
);
2408 * We need to verify if the allocation against current->mm->owner's memcg is
2409 * possible for the given order. But the page is not allocated yet, so we'll
2410 * need a further commit step to do the final arrangements.
2412 * It is possible for the task to switch cgroups in this mean time, so at
2413 * commit time, we can't rely on task conversion any longer. We'll then use
2414 * the handle argument to return to the caller which cgroup we should commit
2415 * against. We could also return the memcg directly and avoid the pointer
2416 * passing, but a boolean return value gives better semantics considering
2417 * the compiled-out case as well.
2419 * Returning true means the allocation is possible.
2422 __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp
, struct mem_cgroup
**_memcg
, int order
)
2424 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2429 memcg
= get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current
->mm
);
2431 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg
)) {
2432 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2436 ret
= memcg_charge_kmem(memcg
, gfp
, 1 << order
);
2440 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2444 void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2447 VM_BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
));
2449 /* The page allocation failed. Revert */
2451 memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg
, 1 << order
);
2454 page
->mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
2457 void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page
*page
, int order
)
2459 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
2464 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
), page
);
2466 memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg
, 1 << order
);
2467 page
->mem_cgroup
= NULL
;
2470 struct mem_cgroup
*__mem_cgroup_from_kmem(void *ptr
)
2472 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
2473 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
2476 page
= virt_to_head_page(ptr
);
2477 if (PageSlab(page
)) {
2478 cachep
= page
->slab_cache
;
2479 if (!is_root_cache(cachep
))
2480 memcg
= cachep
->memcg_params
.memcg
;
2482 /* page allocated by alloc_kmem_pages */
2483 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
2487 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
2489 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2492 * Because tail pages are not marked as "used", set it. We're under
2493 * zone->lru_lock, 'splitting on pmd' and compound_lock.
2494 * charge/uncharge will be never happen and move_account() is done under
2495 * compound_lock(), so we don't have to take care of races.
2497 void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page
*head
)
2501 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
2504 for (i
= 1; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++)
2505 head
[i
].mem_cgroup
= head
->mem_cgroup
;
2507 __this_cpu_sub(head
->mem_cgroup
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE
],
2510 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
2512 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
2513 static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2516 int val
= (charge
) ? 1 : -1;
2517 this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
], val
);
2521 * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record.
2522 * @entry: swap entry to be moved
2523 * @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
2524 * @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
2526 * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
2527 * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
2529 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
2531 * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called page_counter_charge() about
2532 * both res and memsw, and called css_get().
2534 static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry
,
2535 struct mem_cgroup
*from
, struct mem_cgroup
*to
)
2537 unsigned short old_id
, new_id
;
2539 old_id
= mem_cgroup_id(from
);
2540 new_id
= mem_cgroup_id(to
);
2542 if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry
, old_id
, new_id
) == old_id
) {
2543 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from
, false);
2544 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(to
, true);
2550 static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry
,
2551 struct mem_cgroup
*from
, struct mem_cgroup
*to
)
2557 static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_limit_mutex
);
2559 static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2560 unsigned long limit
)
2562 unsigned long curusage
;
2563 unsigned long oldusage
;
2564 bool enlarge
= false;
2569 * For keeping hierarchical_reclaim simple, how long we should retry
2570 * is depends on callers. We set our retry-count to be function
2571 * of # of children which we should visit in this loop.
2573 retry_count
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
*
2574 mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg
);
2576 oldusage
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
2579 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
2584 mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
2585 if (limit
> memcg
->memsw
.limit
) {
2586 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
2590 if (limit
> memcg
->memory
.limit
)
2592 ret
= page_counter_limit(&memcg
->memory
, limit
);
2593 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
2598 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, 1, GFP_KERNEL
, true);
2600 curusage
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
2601 /* Usage is reduced ? */
2602 if (curusage
>= oldusage
)
2605 oldusage
= curusage
;
2606 } while (retry_count
);
2608 if (!ret
&& enlarge
)
2609 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
2614 static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2615 unsigned long limit
)
2617 unsigned long curusage
;
2618 unsigned long oldusage
;
2619 bool enlarge
= false;
2623 /* see mem_cgroup_resize_res_limit */
2624 retry_count
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
*
2625 mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg
);
2627 oldusage
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memsw
);
2630 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
2635 mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
2636 if (limit
< memcg
->memory
.limit
) {
2637 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
2641 if (limit
> memcg
->memsw
.limit
)
2643 ret
= page_counter_limit(&memcg
->memsw
, limit
);
2644 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
2649 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, 1, GFP_KERNEL
, false);
2651 curusage
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memsw
);
2652 /* Usage is reduced ? */
2653 if (curusage
>= oldusage
)
2656 oldusage
= curusage
;
2657 } while (retry_count
);
2659 if (!ret
&& enlarge
)
2660 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
2665 unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone
*zone
, int order
,
2667 unsigned long *total_scanned
)
2669 unsigned long nr_reclaimed
= 0;
2670 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
, *next_mz
= NULL
;
2671 unsigned long reclaimed
;
2673 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
;
2674 unsigned long excess
;
2675 unsigned long nr_scanned
;
2680 mctz
= soft_limit_tree_node_zone(zone_to_nid(zone
), zone_idx(zone
));
2682 * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously
2683 * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under
2690 mz
= mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz
);
2695 reclaimed
= mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(mz
->memcg
, zone
,
2696 gfp_mask
, &nr_scanned
);
2697 nr_reclaimed
+= reclaimed
;
2698 *total_scanned
+= nr_scanned
;
2699 spin_lock_irq(&mctz
->lock
);
2700 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
, mctz
);
2703 * If we failed to reclaim anything from this memory cgroup
2704 * it is time to move on to the next cgroup
2708 next_mz
= __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz
);
2710 excess
= soft_limit_excess(mz
->memcg
);
2712 * One school of thought says that we should not add
2713 * back the node to the tree if reclaim returns 0.
2714 * But our reclaim could return 0, simply because due
2715 * to priority we are exposing a smaller subset of
2716 * memory to reclaim from. Consider this as a longer
2719 /* If excess == 0, no tree ops */
2720 __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz
, mctz
, excess
);
2721 spin_unlock_irq(&mctz
->lock
);
2722 css_put(&mz
->memcg
->css
);
2725 * Could not reclaim anything and there are no more
2726 * mem cgroups to try or we seem to be looping without
2727 * reclaiming anything.
2729 if (!nr_reclaimed
&&
2731 loop
> MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS
))
2733 } while (!nr_reclaimed
);
2735 css_put(&next_mz
->memcg
->css
);
2736 return nr_reclaimed
;
2740 * Test whether @memcg has children, dead or alive. Note that this
2741 * function doesn't care whether @memcg has use_hierarchy enabled and
2742 * returns %true if there are child csses according to the cgroup
2743 * hierarchy. Testing use_hierarchy is the caller's responsiblity.
2745 static inline bool memcg_has_children(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2750 * The lock does not prevent addition or deletion of children, but
2751 * it prevents a new child from being initialized based on this
2752 * parent in css_online(), so it's enough to decide whether
2753 * hierarchically inherited attributes can still be changed or not.
2755 lockdep_assert_held(&memcg_create_mutex
);
2758 ret
= css_next_child(NULL
, &memcg
->css
);
2764 * Reclaims as many pages from the given memcg as possible and moves
2765 * the rest to the parent.
2767 * Caller is responsible for holding css reference for memcg.
2769 static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2771 int nr_retries
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
;
2773 /* we call try-to-free pages for make this cgroup empty */
2774 lru_add_drain_all();
2775 /* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
2776 while (nr_retries
&& page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
)) {
2779 if (signal_pending(current
))
2782 progress
= try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, 1,
2786 /* maybe some writeback is necessary */
2787 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC
, HZ
/10);
2795 static ssize_t
mem_cgroup_force_empty_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
2796 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
,
2799 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
2801 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
2803 return mem_cgroup_force_empty(memcg
) ?: nbytes
;
2806 static u64
mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
2809 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css
)->use_hierarchy
;
2812 static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
2813 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
2816 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
2817 struct mem_cgroup
*parent_memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(memcg
->css
.parent
);
2819 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
2821 if (memcg
->use_hierarchy
== val
)
2825 * If parent's use_hierarchy is set, we can't make any modifications
2826 * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can
2827 * occur, provided the current cgroup has no children.
2829 * For the root cgroup, parent_mem is NULL, we allow value to be
2830 * set if there are no children.
2832 if ((!parent_memcg
|| !parent_memcg
->use_hierarchy
) &&
2833 (val
== 1 || val
== 0)) {
2834 if (!memcg_has_children(memcg
))
2835 memcg
->use_hierarchy
= val
;
2842 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
2847 static unsigned long tree_stat(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2848 enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx
)
2850 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
2851 unsigned long val
= 0;
2853 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
2854 val
+= mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter
, idx
);
2859 static inline u64
mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, bool swap
)
2863 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
2864 val
= tree_stat(memcg
, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE
);
2865 val
+= tree_stat(memcg
, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS
);
2867 val
+= tree_stat(memcg
, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
);
2870 val
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
2872 val
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memsw
);
2874 return val
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
2885 static u64
mem_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
2888 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
2889 struct page_counter
*counter
;
2891 switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(cft
->private)) {
2893 counter
= &memcg
->memory
;
2896 counter
= &memcg
->memsw
;
2899 counter
= &memcg
->kmem
;
2905 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft
->private)) {
2907 if (counter
== &memcg
->memory
)
2908 return mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, false);
2909 if (counter
== &memcg
->memsw
)
2910 return mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, true);
2911 return (u64
)page_counter_read(counter
) * PAGE_SIZE
;
2913 return (u64
)counter
->limit
* PAGE_SIZE
;
2915 return (u64
)counter
->watermark
* PAGE_SIZE
;
2917 return counter
->failcnt
;
2918 case RES_SOFT_LIMIT
:
2919 return (u64
)memcg
->soft_limit
* PAGE_SIZE
;
2925 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
2926 static int memcg_activate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2927 unsigned long nr_pages
)
2932 BUG_ON(memcg
->kmemcg_id
>= 0);
2933 BUG_ON(memcg
->kmem_acct_activated
);
2934 BUG_ON(memcg
->kmem_acct_active
);
2937 * For simplicity, we won't allow this to be disabled. It also can't
2938 * be changed if the cgroup has children already, or if tasks had
2941 * If tasks join before we set the limit, a person looking at
2942 * kmem.usage_in_bytes will have no way to determine when it took
2943 * place, which makes the value quite meaningless.
2945 * After it first became limited, changes in the value of the limit are
2946 * of course permitted.
2948 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
2949 if (cgroup_has_tasks(memcg
->css
.cgroup
) ||
2950 (memcg
->use_hierarchy
&& memcg_has_children(memcg
)))
2952 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
2956 memcg_id
= memcg_alloc_cache_id();
2963 * We couldn't have accounted to this cgroup, because it hasn't got
2964 * activated yet, so this should succeed.
2966 err
= page_counter_limit(&memcg
->kmem
, nr_pages
);
2969 static_key_slow_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
2971 * A memory cgroup is considered kmem-active as soon as it gets
2972 * kmemcg_id. Setting the id after enabling static branching will
2973 * guarantee no one starts accounting before all call sites are
2976 memcg
->kmemcg_id
= memcg_id
;
2977 memcg
->kmem_acct_activated
= true;
2978 memcg
->kmem_acct_active
= true;
2983 static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2984 unsigned long limit
)
2988 mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
2989 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg
))
2990 ret
= memcg_activate_kmem(memcg
, limit
);
2992 ret
= page_counter_limit(&memcg
->kmem
, limit
);
2993 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
2997 static int memcg_propagate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3000 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
3005 mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
3007 * If the parent cgroup is not kmem-active now, it cannot be activated
3008 * after this point, because it has at least one child already.
3010 if (memcg_kmem_is_active(parent
))
3011 ret
= memcg_activate_kmem(memcg
, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
);
3012 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex
);
3016 static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3017 unsigned long limit
)
3021 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
3024 * The user of this function is...
3027 static ssize_t
mem_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
3028 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
3030 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
3031 unsigned long nr_pages
;
3034 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
3035 ret
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "-1", &nr_pages
);
3039 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of
)->private)) {
3041 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) { /* Can't set limit on root */
3045 switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of
)->private)) {
3047 ret
= mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg
, nr_pages
);
3050 ret
= mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(memcg
, nr_pages
);
3053 ret
= memcg_update_kmem_limit(memcg
, nr_pages
);
3057 case RES_SOFT_LIMIT
:
3058 memcg
->soft_limit
= nr_pages
;
3062 return ret
?: nbytes
;
3065 static ssize_t
mem_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
3066 size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
3068 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
3069 struct page_counter
*counter
;
3071 switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of
)->private)) {
3073 counter
= &memcg
->memory
;
3076 counter
= &memcg
->memsw
;
3079 counter
= &memcg
->kmem
;
3085 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of
)->private)) {
3087 page_counter_reset_watermark(counter
);
3090 counter
->failcnt
= 0;
3099 static u64
mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3102 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css
)->move_charge_at_immigrate
;
3106 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3107 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
3109 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3111 if (val
& ~MOVE_MASK
)
3115 * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will
3116 * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry
3117 * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only
3118 * affect task migrations starting after the change.
3120 memcg
->move_charge_at_immigrate
= val
;
3124 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3125 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
3132 static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
3136 unsigned int lru_mask
;
3139 static const struct numa_stat stats
[] = {
3140 { "total", LRU_ALL
},
3141 { "file", LRU_ALL_FILE
},
3142 { "anon", LRU_ALL_ANON
},
3143 { "unevictable", BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE
) },
3145 const struct numa_stat
*stat
;
3148 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
3150 for (stat
= stats
; stat
< stats
+ ARRAY_SIZE(stats
); stat
++) {
3151 nr
= mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, stat
->lru_mask
);
3152 seq_printf(m
, "%s=%lu", stat
->name
, nr
);
3153 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_MEMORY
) {
3154 nr
= mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, nid
,
3156 seq_printf(m
, " N%d=%lu", nid
, nr
);
3161 for (stat
= stats
; stat
< stats
+ ARRAY_SIZE(stats
); stat
++) {
3162 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
3165 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
3166 nr
+= mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter
, stat
->lru_mask
);
3167 seq_printf(m
, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat
->name
, nr
);
3168 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_MEMORY
) {
3170 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
3171 nr
+= mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(
3172 iter
, nid
, stat
->lru_mask
);
3173 seq_printf(m
, " N%d=%lu", nid
, nr
);
3180 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3182 static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
3184 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
3185 unsigned long memory
, memsw
;
3186 struct mem_cgroup
*mi
;
3189 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_stat_names
) !=
3190 MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS
);
3191 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_events_names
) !=
3192 MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS
);
3193 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names
) != NR_LRU_LISTS
);
3195 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
3196 if (i
== MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
&& !do_swap_account
)
3198 seq_printf(m
, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names
[i
],
3199 mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg
, i
) * PAGE_SIZE
);
3202 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS
; i
++)
3203 seq_printf(m
, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_events_names
[i
],
3204 mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg
, i
));
3206 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_LRU_LISTS
; i
++)
3207 seq_printf(m
, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names
[i
],
3208 mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, BIT(i
)) * PAGE_SIZE
);
3210 /* Hierarchical information */
3211 memory
= memsw
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
3212 for (mi
= memcg
; mi
; mi
= parent_mem_cgroup(mi
)) {
3213 memory
= min(memory
, mi
->memory
.limit
);
3214 memsw
= min(memsw
, mi
->memsw
.limit
);
3216 seq_printf(m
, "hierarchical_memory_limit %llu\n",
3217 (u64
)memory
* PAGE_SIZE
);
3218 if (do_swap_account
)
3219 seq_printf(m
, "hierarchical_memsw_limit %llu\n",
3220 (u64
)memsw
* PAGE_SIZE
);
3222 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
3223 unsigned long long val
= 0;
3225 if (i
== MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
&& !do_swap_account
)
3227 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi
, memcg
)
3228 val
+= mem_cgroup_read_stat(mi
, i
) * PAGE_SIZE
;
3229 seq_printf(m
, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names
[i
], val
);
3232 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS
; i
++) {
3233 unsigned long long val
= 0;
3235 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi
, memcg
)
3236 val
+= mem_cgroup_read_events(mi
, i
);
3237 seq_printf(m
, "total_%s %llu\n",
3238 mem_cgroup_events_names
[i
], val
);
3241 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_LRU_LISTS
; i
++) {
3242 unsigned long long val
= 0;
3244 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi
, memcg
)
3245 val
+= mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mi
, BIT(i
)) * PAGE_SIZE
;
3246 seq_printf(m
, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names
[i
], val
);
3249 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
3252 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
3253 struct zone_reclaim_stat
*rstat
;
3254 unsigned long recent_rotated
[2] = {0, 0};
3255 unsigned long recent_scanned
[2] = {0, 0};
3257 for_each_online_node(nid
)
3258 for (zid
= 0; zid
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zid
++) {
3259 mz
= &memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
]->zoneinfo
[zid
];
3260 rstat
= &mz
->lruvec
.reclaim_stat
;
3262 recent_rotated
[0] += rstat
->recent_rotated
[0];
3263 recent_rotated
[1] += rstat
->recent_rotated
[1];
3264 recent_scanned
[0] += rstat
->recent_scanned
[0];
3265 recent_scanned
[1] += rstat
->recent_scanned
[1];
3267 seq_printf(m
, "recent_rotated_anon %lu\n", recent_rotated
[0]);
3268 seq_printf(m
, "recent_rotated_file %lu\n", recent_rotated
[1]);
3269 seq_printf(m
, "recent_scanned_anon %lu\n", recent_scanned
[0]);
3270 seq_printf(m
, "recent_scanned_file %lu\n", recent_scanned
[1]);
3277 static u64
mem_cgroup_swappiness_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3280 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3282 return mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg
);
3285 static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3286 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
3288 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3294 memcg
->swappiness
= val
;
3296 vm_swappiness
= val
;
3301 static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, bool swap
)
3303 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*t
;
3304 unsigned long usage
;
3309 t
= rcu_dereference(memcg
->thresholds
.primary
);
3311 t
= rcu_dereference(memcg
->memsw_thresholds
.primary
);
3316 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, swap
);
3319 * current_threshold points to threshold just below or equal to usage.
3320 * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last
3321 * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold().
3323 i
= t
->current_threshold
;
3326 * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from
3327 * current_threshold and check if a threshold is crossed.
3328 * If none of thresholds below usage is crossed, we read
3329 * only one element of the array here.
3331 for (; i
>= 0 && unlikely(t
->entries
[i
].threshold
> usage
); i
--)
3332 eventfd_signal(t
->entries
[i
].eventfd
, 1);
3334 /* i = current_threshold + 1 */
3338 * Iterate forward over array of thresholds starting from
3339 * current_threshold+1 and check if a threshold is crossed.
3340 * If none of thresholds above usage is crossed, we read
3341 * only one element of the array here.
3343 for (; i
< t
->size
&& unlikely(t
->entries
[i
].threshold
<= usage
); i
++)
3344 eventfd_signal(t
->entries
[i
].eventfd
, 1);
3346 /* Update current_threshold */
3347 t
->current_threshold
= i
- 1;
3352 static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3355 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, false);
3356 if (do_swap_account
)
3357 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, true);
3359 memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
3363 static int compare_thresholds(const void *a
, const void *b
)
3365 const struct mem_cgroup_threshold
*_a
= a
;
3366 const struct mem_cgroup_threshold
*_b
= b
;
3368 if (_a
->threshold
> _b
->threshold
)
3371 if (_a
->threshold
< _b
->threshold
)
3377 static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3379 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
*ev
;
3381 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
3383 list_for_each_entry(ev
, &memcg
->oom_notify
, list
)
3384 eventfd_signal(ev
->eventfd
, 1);
3386 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
3390 static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3392 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
3394 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
3395 mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(iter
);
3398 static int __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3399 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
, enum res_type type
)
3401 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds
*thresholds
;
3402 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*new;
3403 unsigned long threshold
;
3404 unsigned long usage
;
3407 ret
= page_counter_memparse(args
, "-1", &threshold
);
3410 threshold
<<= PAGE_SHIFT
;
3412 mutex_lock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
3415 thresholds
= &memcg
->thresholds
;
3416 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, false);
3417 } else if (type
== _MEMSWAP
) {
3418 thresholds
= &memcg
->memsw_thresholds
;
3419 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, true);
3423 /* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */
3424 if (thresholds
->primary
)
3425 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, type
== _MEMSWAP
);
3427 size
= thresholds
->primary
? thresholds
->primary
->size
+ 1 : 1;
3429 /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
3430 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new) + size
* sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold
),
3438 /* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */
3439 if (thresholds
->primary
) {
3440 memcpy(new->entries
, thresholds
->primary
->entries
, (size
- 1) *
3441 sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold
));
3444 /* Add new threshold */
3445 new->entries
[size
- 1].eventfd
= eventfd
;
3446 new->entries
[size
- 1].threshold
= threshold
;
3448 /* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */
3449 sort(new->entries
, size
, sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold
),
3450 compare_thresholds
, NULL
);
3452 /* Find current threshold */
3453 new->current_threshold
= -1;
3454 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
3455 if (new->entries
[i
].threshold
<= usage
) {
3457 * new->current_threshold will not be used until
3458 * rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
3461 ++new->current_threshold
;
3466 /* Free old spare buffer and save old primary buffer as spare */
3467 kfree(thresholds
->spare
);
3468 thresholds
->spare
= thresholds
->primary
;
3470 rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds
->primary
, new);
3472 /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
3476 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
3481 static int mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3482 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
)
3484 return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg
, eventfd
, args
, _MEM
);
3487 static int memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3488 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
)
3490 return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg
, eventfd
, args
, _MEMSWAP
);
3493 static void __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3494 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, enum res_type type
)
3496 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds
*thresholds
;
3497 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*new;
3498 unsigned long usage
;
3501 mutex_lock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
3504 thresholds
= &memcg
->thresholds
;
3505 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, false);
3506 } else if (type
== _MEMSWAP
) {
3507 thresholds
= &memcg
->memsw_thresholds
;
3508 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, true);
3512 if (!thresholds
->primary
)
3515 /* Check if a threshold crossed before removing */
3516 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, type
== _MEMSWAP
);
3518 /* Calculate new number of threshold */
3520 for (i
= 0; i
< thresholds
->primary
->size
; i
++) {
3521 if (thresholds
->primary
->entries
[i
].eventfd
!= eventfd
)
3525 new = thresholds
->spare
;
3527 /* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */
3536 /* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */
3537 new->current_threshold
= -1;
3538 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< thresholds
->primary
->size
; i
++) {
3539 if (thresholds
->primary
->entries
[i
].eventfd
== eventfd
)
3542 new->entries
[j
] = thresholds
->primary
->entries
[i
];
3543 if (new->entries
[j
].threshold
<= usage
) {
3545 * new->current_threshold will not be used
3546 * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
3549 ++new->current_threshold
;
3555 /* Swap primary and spare array */
3556 thresholds
->spare
= thresholds
->primary
;
3557 /* If all events are unregistered, free the spare array */
3559 kfree(thresholds
->spare
);
3560 thresholds
->spare
= NULL
;
3563 rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds
->primary
, new);
3565 /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
3568 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
3571 static void mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3572 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
)
3574 return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg
, eventfd
, _MEM
);
3577 static void memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3578 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
)
3580 return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg
, eventfd
, _MEMSWAP
);
3583 static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3584 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
)
3586 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
*event
;
3588 event
= kmalloc(sizeof(*event
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3592 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
3594 event
->eventfd
= eventfd
;
3595 list_add(&event
->list
, &memcg
->oom_notify
);
3597 /* already in OOM ? */
3598 if (memcg
->under_oom
)
3599 eventfd_signal(eventfd
, 1);
3600 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
3605 static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3606 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
)
3608 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
*ev
, *tmp
;
3610 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
3612 list_for_each_entry_safe(ev
, tmp
, &memcg
->oom_notify
, list
) {
3613 if (ev
->eventfd
== eventfd
) {
3614 list_del(&ev
->list
);
3619 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
3622 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
3624 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(sf
));
3626 seq_printf(sf
, "oom_kill_disable %d\n", memcg
->oom_kill_disable
);
3627 seq_printf(sf
, "under_oom %d\n", (bool)memcg
->under_oom
);
3631 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
3632 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
3634 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3636 /* cannot set to root cgroup and only 0 and 1 are allowed */
3637 if (!css
->parent
|| !((val
== 0) || (val
== 1)))
3640 memcg
->oom_kill_disable
= val
;
3642 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
3647 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
3648 static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
)
3652 ret
= memcg_propagate_kmem(memcg
);
3656 return mem_cgroup_sockets_init(memcg
, ss
);
3659 static void memcg_deactivate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3661 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
;
3662 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
, *child
;
3665 if (!memcg
->kmem_acct_active
)
3669 * Clear the 'active' flag before clearing memcg_caches arrays entries.
3670 * Since we take the slab_mutex in memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(), it
3671 * guarantees no cache will be created for this cgroup after we are
3672 * done (see memcg_create_kmem_cache()).
3674 memcg
->kmem_acct_active
= false;
3676 memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(memcg
);
3678 kmemcg_id
= memcg
->kmemcg_id
;
3679 BUG_ON(kmemcg_id
< 0);
3681 parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
3683 parent
= root_mem_cgroup
;
3686 * Change kmemcg_id of this cgroup and all its descendants to the
3687 * parent's id, and then move all entries from this cgroup's list_lrus
3688 * to ones of the parent. After we have finished, all list_lrus
3689 * corresponding to this cgroup are guaranteed to remain empty. The
3690 * ordering is imposed by list_lru_node->lock taken by
3691 * memcg_drain_all_list_lrus().
3693 css_for_each_descendant_pre(css
, &memcg
->css
) {
3694 child
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3695 BUG_ON(child
->kmemcg_id
!= kmemcg_id
);
3696 child
->kmemcg_id
= parent
->kmemcg_id
;
3697 if (!memcg
->use_hierarchy
)
3700 memcg_drain_all_list_lrus(kmemcg_id
, parent
->kmemcg_id
);
3702 memcg_free_cache_id(kmemcg_id
);
3705 static void memcg_destroy_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3707 if (memcg
->kmem_acct_activated
) {
3708 memcg_destroy_kmem_caches(memcg
);
3709 static_key_slow_dec(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
3710 WARN_ON(page_counter_read(&memcg
->kmem
));
3712 mem_cgroup_sockets_destroy(memcg
);
3715 static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
)
3720 static void memcg_deactivate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3724 static void memcg_destroy_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3729 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
3731 struct list_head
*mem_cgroup_cgwb_list(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3733 return &memcg
->cgwb_list
;
3736 static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp
)
3738 return wb_domain_init(&memcg
->cgwb_domain
, gfp
);
3741 static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3743 wb_domain_exit(&memcg
->cgwb_domain
);
3746 static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3748 wb_domain_size_changed(&memcg
->cgwb_domain
);
3751 struct wb_domain
*mem_cgroup_wb_domain(struct bdi_writeback
*wb
)
3753 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(wb
->memcg_css
);
3755 if (!memcg
->css
.parent
)
3758 return &memcg
->cgwb_domain
;
3762 * mem_cgroup_wb_stats - retrieve writeback related stats from its memcg
3763 * @wb: bdi_writeback in question
3764 * @pfilepages: out parameter for number of file pages
3765 * @pheadroom: out parameter for number of allocatable pages according to memcg
3766 * @pdirty: out parameter for number of dirty pages
3767 * @pwriteback: out parameter for number of pages under writeback
3769 * Determine the numbers of file, headroom, dirty, and writeback pages in
3770 * @wb's memcg. File, dirty and writeback are self-explanatory. Headroom
3771 * is a bit more involved.
3773 * A memcg's headroom is "min(max, high) - used". In the hierarchy, the
3774 * headroom is calculated as the lowest headroom of itself and the
3775 * ancestors. Note that this doesn't consider the actual amount of
3776 * available memory in the system. The caller should further cap
3777 * *@pheadroom accordingly.
3779 void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback
*wb
, unsigned long *pfilepages
,
3780 unsigned long *pheadroom
, unsigned long *pdirty
,
3781 unsigned long *pwriteback
)
3783 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(wb
->memcg_css
);
3784 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
;
3786 *pdirty
= mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg
, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY
);
3788 /* this should eventually include NR_UNSTABLE_NFS */
3789 *pwriteback
= mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg
, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK
);
3790 *pfilepages
= mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, (1 << LRU_INACTIVE_FILE
) |
3791 (1 << LRU_ACTIVE_FILE
));
3792 *pheadroom
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
3794 while ((parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
))) {
3795 unsigned long ceiling
= min(memcg
->memory
.limit
, memcg
->high
);
3796 unsigned long used
= page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
);
3798 *pheadroom
= min(*pheadroom
, ceiling
- min(ceiling
, used
));
3803 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
3805 static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp
)
3810 static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3814 static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3818 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
3821 * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
3823 * "cgroup.event_control" implementation.
3825 * This is way over-engineered. It tries to support fully configurable
3826 * events for each user. Such level of flexibility is completely
3827 * unnecessary especially in the light of the planned unified hierarchy.
3829 * Please deprecate this and replace with something simpler if at all
3834 * Unregister event and free resources.
3836 * Gets called from workqueue.
3838 static void memcg_event_remove(struct work_struct
*work
)
3840 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
=
3841 container_of(work
, struct mem_cgroup_event
, remove
);
3842 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= event
->memcg
;
3844 remove_wait_queue(event
->wqh
, &event
->wait
);
3846 event
->unregister_event(memcg
, event
->eventfd
);
3848 /* Notify userspace the event is going away. */
3849 eventfd_signal(event
->eventfd
, 1);
3851 eventfd_ctx_put(event
->eventfd
);
3853 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
3857 * Gets called on POLLHUP on eventfd when user closes it.
3859 * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled.
3861 static int memcg_event_wake(wait_queue_t
*wait
, unsigned mode
,
3862 int sync
, void *key
)
3864 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
=
3865 container_of(wait
, struct mem_cgroup_event
, wait
);
3866 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= event
->memcg
;
3867 unsigned long flags
= (unsigned long)key
;
3869 if (flags
& POLLHUP
) {
3871 * If the event has been detached at cgroup removal, we
3872 * can simply return knowing the other side will cleanup
3875 * We can't race against event freeing since the other
3876 * side will require wqh->lock via remove_wait_queue(),
3879 spin_lock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
3880 if (!list_empty(&event
->list
)) {
3881 list_del_init(&event
->list
);
3883 * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove()
3884 * may sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue.
3886 schedule_work(&event
->remove
);
3888 spin_unlock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
3894 static void memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file
*file
,
3895 wait_queue_head_t
*wqh
, poll_table
*pt
)
3897 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
=
3898 container_of(pt
, struct mem_cgroup_event
, pt
);
3901 add_wait_queue(wqh
, &event
->wait
);
3905 * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
3907 * Parse input and register new cgroup event handler.
3909 * Input must be in format '<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>'.
3910 * Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation.
3912 static ssize_t
memcg_write_event_control(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
3913 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
3915 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
= of_css(of
);
3916 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
3917 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
;
3918 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*cfile_css
;
3919 unsigned int efd
, cfd
;
3926 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
3928 efd
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &endp
, 10);
3933 cfd
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &endp
, 10);
3934 if ((*endp
!= ' ') && (*endp
!= '\0'))
3938 event
= kzalloc(sizeof(*event
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3942 event
->memcg
= memcg
;
3943 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event
->list
);
3944 init_poll_funcptr(&event
->pt
, memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc
);
3945 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event
->wait
, memcg_event_wake
);
3946 INIT_WORK(&event
->remove
, memcg_event_remove
);
3954 event
->eventfd
= eventfd_ctx_fileget(efile
.file
);
3955 if (IS_ERR(event
->eventfd
)) {
3956 ret
= PTR_ERR(event
->eventfd
);
3963 goto out_put_eventfd
;
3966 /* the process need read permission on control file */
3967 /* AV: shouldn't we check that it's been opened for read instead? */
3968 ret
= inode_permission(file_inode(cfile
.file
), MAY_READ
);
3973 * Determine the event callbacks and set them in @event. This used
3974 * to be done via struct cftype but cgroup core no longer knows
3975 * about these events. The following is crude but the whole thing
3976 * is for compatibility anyway.
3978 * DO NOT ADD NEW FILES.
3980 name
= cfile
.file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
;
3982 if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.usage_in_bytes")) {
3983 event
->register_event
= mem_cgroup_usage_register_event
;
3984 event
->unregister_event
= mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event
;
3985 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.oom_control")) {
3986 event
->register_event
= mem_cgroup_oom_register_event
;
3987 event
->unregister_event
= mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event
;
3988 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.pressure_level")) {
3989 event
->register_event
= vmpressure_register_event
;
3990 event
->unregister_event
= vmpressure_unregister_event
;
3991 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes")) {
3992 event
->register_event
= memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event
;
3993 event
->unregister_event
= memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event
;
4000 * Verify @cfile should belong to @css. Also, remaining events are
4001 * automatically removed on cgroup destruction but the removal is
4002 * asynchronous, so take an extra ref on @css.
4004 cfile_css
= css_tryget_online_from_dir(cfile
.file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
,
4005 &memory_cgrp_subsys
);
4007 if (IS_ERR(cfile_css
))
4009 if (cfile_css
!= css
) {
4014 ret
= event
->register_event(memcg
, event
->eventfd
, buf
);
4018 efile
.file
->f_op
->poll(efile
.file
, &event
->pt
);
4020 spin_lock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4021 list_add(&event
->list
, &memcg
->event_list
);
4022 spin_unlock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4034 eventfd_ctx_put(event
->eventfd
);
4043 static struct cftype mem_cgroup_legacy_files
[] = {
4045 .name
= "usage_in_bytes",
4046 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_USAGE
),
4047 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4050 .name
= "max_usage_in_bytes",
4051 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
4052 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4053 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4056 .name
= "limit_in_bytes",
4057 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_LIMIT
),
4058 .write
= mem_cgroup_write
,
4059 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4062 .name
= "soft_limit_in_bytes",
4063 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_SOFT_LIMIT
),
4064 .write
= mem_cgroup_write
,
4065 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4069 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_FAILCNT
),
4070 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4071 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4075 .seq_show
= memcg_stat_show
,
4078 .name
= "force_empty",
4079 .write
= mem_cgroup_force_empty_write
,
4082 .name
= "use_hierarchy",
4083 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write
,
4084 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read
,
4087 .name
= "cgroup.event_control", /* XXX: for compat */
4088 .write
= memcg_write_event_control
,
4089 .flags
= CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
,
4093 .name
= "swappiness",
4094 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_swappiness_read
,
4095 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_swappiness_write
,
4098 .name
= "move_charge_at_immigrate",
4099 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_move_charge_read
,
4100 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_move_charge_write
,
4103 .name
= "oom_control",
4104 .seq_show
= mem_cgroup_oom_control_read
,
4105 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_oom_control_write
,
4106 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_OOM_TYPE
, OOM_CONTROL
),
4109 .name
= "pressure_level",
4113 .name
= "numa_stat",
4114 .seq_show
= memcg_numa_stat_show
,
4117 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
4119 .name
= "kmem.limit_in_bytes",
4120 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_LIMIT
),
4121 .write
= mem_cgroup_write
,
4122 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4125 .name
= "kmem.usage_in_bytes",
4126 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_USAGE
),
4127 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4130 .name
= "kmem.failcnt",
4131 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_FAILCNT
),
4132 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4133 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4136 .name
= "kmem.max_usage_in_bytes",
4137 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
4138 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
4139 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
4141 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
4143 .name
= "kmem.slabinfo",
4144 .seq_start
= slab_start
,
4145 .seq_next
= slab_next
,
4146 .seq_stop
= slab_stop
,
4147 .seq_show
= memcg_slab_show
,
4151 { }, /* terminate */
4154 static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int node
)
4156 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*pn
;
4157 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
4158 int zone
, tmp
= node
;
4160 * This routine is called against possible nodes.
4161 * But it's BUG to call kmalloc() against offline node.
4163 * TODO: this routine can waste much memory for nodes which will
4164 * never be onlined. It's better to use memory hotplug callback
4167 if (!node_state(node
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
))
4169 pn
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pn
), GFP_KERNEL
, tmp
);
4173 for (zone
= 0; zone
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zone
++) {
4174 mz
= &pn
->zoneinfo
[zone
];
4175 lruvec_init(&mz
->lruvec
);
4176 mz
->usage_in_excess
= 0;
4177 mz
->on_tree
= false;
4180 memcg
->nodeinfo
[node
] = pn
;
4184 static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int node
)
4186 kfree(memcg
->nodeinfo
[node
]);
4189 static struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
4191 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
4194 size
= sizeof(struct mem_cgroup
);
4195 size
+= nr_node_ids
* sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*);
4197 memcg
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
4201 memcg
->stat
= alloc_percpu(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu
);
4205 if (memcg_wb_domain_init(memcg
, GFP_KERNEL
))
4211 free_percpu(memcg
->stat
);
4218 * At destroying mem_cgroup, references from swap_cgroup can remain.
4219 * (scanning all at force_empty is too costly...)
4221 * Instead of clearing all references at force_empty, we remember
4222 * the number of reference from swap_cgroup and free mem_cgroup when
4223 * it goes down to 0.
4225 * Removal of cgroup itself succeeds regardless of refs from swap.
4228 static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4232 mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg
);
4235 free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg
, node
);
4237 free_percpu(memcg
->stat
);
4238 memcg_wb_domain_exit(memcg
);
4243 * Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
4245 struct mem_cgroup
*parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4247 if (!memcg
->memory
.parent
)
4249 return mem_cgroup_from_counter(memcg
->memory
.parent
, memory
);
4251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parent_mem_cgroup
);
4253 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
* __ref
4254 mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*parent_css
)
4256 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
4257 long error
= -ENOMEM
;
4260 memcg
= mem_cgroup_alloc();
4262 return ERR_PTR(error
);
4265 if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg
, node
))
4269 if (parent_css
== NULL
) {
4270 root_mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
4271 mem_cgroup_root_css
= &memcg
->css
;
4272 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memory
, NULL
);
4273 memcg
->high
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4274 memcg
->soft_limit
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4275 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memsw
, NULL
);
4276 page_counter_init(&memcg
->kmem
, NULL
);
4279 memcg
->last_scanned_node
= MAX_NUMNODES
;
4280 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->oom_notify
);
4281 memcg
->move_charge_at_immigrate
= 0;
4282 mutex_init(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
4283 spin_lock_init(&memcg
->move_lock
);
4284 vmpressure_init(&memcg
->vmpressure
);
4285 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->event_list
);
4286 spin_lock_init(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4287 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
4288 memcg
->kmemcg_id
= -1;
4290 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
4291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->cgwb_list
);
4296 __mem_cgroup_free(memcg
);
4297 return ERR_PTR(error
);
4301 mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
4303 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4304 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
->parent
);
4307 if (css
->id
> MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX
)
4313 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
4315 memcg
->use_hierarchy
= parent
->use_hierarchy
;
4316 memcg
->oom_kill_disable
= parent
->oom_kill_disable
;
4317 memcg
->swappiness
= mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent
);
4319 if (parent
->use_hierarchy
) {
4320 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memory
, &parent
->memory
);
4321 memcg
->high
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4322 memcg
->soft_limit
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4323 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memsw
, &parent
->memsw
);
4324 page_counter_init(&memcg
->kmem
, &parent
->kmem
);
4327 * No need to take a reference to the parent because cgroup
4328 * core guarantees its existence.
4331 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memory
, NULL
);
4332 memcg
->high
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4333 memcg
->soft_limit
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4334 page_counter_init(&memcg
->memsw
, NULL
);
4335 page_counter_init(&memcg
->kmem
, NULL
);
4337 * Deeper hierachy with use_hierarchy == false doesn't make
4338 * much sense so let cgroup subsystem know about this
4339 * unfortunate state in our controller.
4341 if (parent
!= root_mem_cgroup
)
4342 memory_cgrp_subsys
.broken_hierarchy
= true;
4344 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
4346 ret
= memcg_init_kmem(memcg
, &memory_cgrp_subsys
);
4351 * Make sure the memcg is initialized: mem_cgroup_iter()
4352 * orders reading memcg->initialized against its callers
4353 * reading the memcg members.
4355 smp_store_release(&memcg
->initialized
, 1);
4360 static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
4362 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4363 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
, *tmp
;
4366 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
4367 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
4368 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
4370 spin_lock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4371 list_for_each_entry_safe(event
, tmp
, &memcg
->event_list
, list
) {
4372 list_del_init(&event
->list
);
4373 schedule_work(&event
->remove
);
4375 spin_unlock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
4377 vmpressure_cleanup(&memcg
->vmpressure
);
4379 memcg_deactivate_kmem(memcg
);
4381 wb_memcg_offline(memcg
);
4384 static void mem_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
4386 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4388 memcg_destroy_kmem(memcg
);
4389 __mem_cgroup_free(memcg
);
4393 * mem_cgroup_css_reset - reset the states of a mem_cgroup
4394 * @css: the target css
4396 * Reset the states of the mem_cgroup associated with @css. This is
4397 * invoked when the userland requests disabling on the default hierarchy
4398 * but the memcg is pinned through dependency. The memcg should stop
4399 * applying policies and should revert to the vanilla state as it may be
4400 * made visible again.
4402 * The current implementation only resets the essential configurations.
4403 * This needs to be expanded to cover all the visible parts.
4405 static void mem_cgroup_css_reset(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
4407 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4409 mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg
, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
);
4410 mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(memcg
, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
);
4411 memcg_update_kmem_limit(memcg
, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
);
4413 memcg
->high
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4414 memcg
->soft_limit
= PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
;
4415 memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg
);
4419 /* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */
4420 static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count
)
4424 /* Try a single bulk charge without reclaim first */
4425 ret
= try_charge(mc
.to
, GFP_KERNEL
& ~__GFP_WAIT
, count
);
4427 mc
.precharge
+= count
;
4431 /* Try charges one by one with reclaim */
4433 ret
= try_charge(mc
.to
, GFP_KERNEL
& ~__GFP_NORETRY
, 1);
4443 * get_mctgt_type - get target type of moving charge
4444 * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs
4445 * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked
4446 * @ptent: the pte to be checked
4447 * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL)
4450 * 0(MC_TARGET_NONE): if the pte is not a target for move charge.
4451 * 1(MC_TARGET_PAGE): if the page corresponding to this pte is a target for
4452 * move charge. if @target is not NULL, the page is stored in target->page
4453 * with extra refcnt got(Callers should handle it).
4454 * 2(MC_TARGET_SWAP): if the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
4455 * target for charge migration. if @target is not NULL, the entry is stored
4458 * Called with pte lock held.
4465 enum mc_target_type
{
4471 static struct page
*mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4472 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
)
4474 struct page
*page
= vm_normal_page(vma
, addr
, ptent
);
4476 if (!page
|| !page_mapped(page
))
4478 if (PageAnon(page
)) {
4479 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_ANON
))
4482 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_FILE
))
4485 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page
))
4492 static struct page
*mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4493 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, swp_entry_t
*entry
)
4495 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
4496 swp_entry_t ent
= pte_to_swp_entry(ptent
);
4498 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_ANON
) || non_swap_entry(ent
))
4501 * Because lookup_swap_cache() updates some statistics counter,
4502 * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly.
4504 page
= find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent
), ent
.val
);
4505 if (do_swap_account
)
4506 entry
->val
= ent
.val
;
4511 static struct page
*mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4512 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, swp_entry_t
*entry
)
4518 static struct page
*mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4519 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, swp_entry_t
*entry
)
4521 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
4522 struct address_space
*mapping
;
4525 if (!vma
->vm_file
) /* anonymous vma */
4527 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_FILE
))
4530 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
4531 pgoff
= linear_page_index(vma
, addr
);
4533 /* page is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */
4535 /* shmem/tmpfs may report page out on swap: account for that too. */
4536 if (shmem_mapping(mapping
)) {
4537 page
= find_get_entry(mapping
, pgoff
);
4538 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page
)) {
4539 swp_entry_t swp
= radix_to_swp_entry(page
);
4540 if (do_swap_account
)
4542 page
= find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp
), swp
.val
);
4545 page
= find_get_page(mapping
, pgoff
);
4547 page
= find_get_page(mapping
, pgoff
);
4553 * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page
4555 * @nr_pages: number of regular pages (>1 for huge pages)
4556 * @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from.
4557 * @to: mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to.
4559 * The caller must confirm following.
4560 * - page is not on LRU (isolate_page() is useful.)
4561 * - compound_lock is held when nr_pages > 1
4563 * This function doesn't do "charge" to new cgroup and doesn't do "uncharge"
4566 static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page
*page
,
4567 unsigned int nr_pages
,
4568 struct mem_cgroup
*from
,
4569 struct mem_cgroup
*to
)
4571 unsigned long flags
;
4575 VM_BUG_ON(from
== to
);
4576 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
4578 * The page is isolated from LRU. So, collapse function
4579 * will not handle this page. But page splitting can happen.
4580 * Do this check under compound_page_lock(). The caller should
4584 if (nr_pages
> 1 && !PageTransHuge(page
))
4588 * Prevent mem_cgroup_migrate() from looking at page->mem_cgroup
4589 * of its source page while we change it: page migration takes
4590 * both pages off the LRU, but page cache replacement doesn't.
4592 if (!trylock_page(page
))
4596 if (page
->mem_cgroup
!= from
)
4599 anon
= PageAnon(page
);
4601 spin_lock_irqsave(&from
->move_lock
, flags
);
4603 if (!anon
&& page_mapped(page
)) {
4604 __this_cpu_sub(from
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED
],
4606 __this_cpu_add(to
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED
],
4611 * move_lock grabbed above and caller set from->moving_account, so
4612 * mem_cgroup_update_page_stat() will serialize updates to PageDirty.
4613 * So mapping should be stable for dirty pages.
4615 if (!anon
&& PageDirty(page
)) {
4616 struct address_space
*mapping
= page_mapping(page
);
4618 if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping
)) {
4619 __this_cpu_sub(from
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY
],
4621 __this_cpu_add(to
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY
],
4626 if (PageWriteback(page
)) {
4627 __this_cpu_sub(from
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK
],
4629 __this_cpu_add(to
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK
],
4634 * It is safe to change page->mem_cgroup here because the page
4635 * is referenced, charged, and isolated - we can't race with
4636 * uncharging, charging, migration, or LRU putback.
4639 /* caller should have done css_get */
4640 page
->mem_cgroup
= to
;
4641 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from
->move_lock
, flags
);
4645 local_irq_disable();
4646 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to
, page
, nr_pages
);
4647 memcg_check_events(to
, page
);
4648 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from
, page
, -nr_pages
);
4649 memcg_check_events(from
, page
);
4657 static enum mc_target_type
get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4658 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, union mc_target
*target
)
4660 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
4661 enum mc_target_type ret
= MC_TARGET_NONE
;
4662 swp_entry_t ent
= { .val
= 0 };
4664 if (pte_present(ptent
))
4665 page
= mc_handle_present_pte(vma
, addr
, ptent
);
4666 else if (is_swap_pte(ptent
))
4667 page
= mc_handle_swap_pte(vma
, addr
, ptent
, &ent
);
4668 else if (pte_none(ptent
))
4669 page
= mc_handle_file_pte(vma
, addr
, ptent
, &ent
);
4671 if (!page
&& !ent
.val
)
4675 * Do only loose check w/o serialization.
4676 * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the page is valid or
4677 * not under LRU exclusion.
4679 if (page
->mem_cgroup
== mc
.from
) {
4680 ret
= MC_TARGET_PAGE
;
4682 target
->page
= page
;
4684 if (!ret
|| !target
)
4687 /* There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged */
4688 if (ent
.val
&& !ret
&&
4689 mem_cgroup_id(mc
.from
) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent
)) {
4690 ret
= MC_TARGET_SWAP
;
4697 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
4699 * We don't consider swapping or file mapped pages because THP does not
4700 * support them for now.
4701 * Caller should make sure that pmd_trans_huge(pmd) is true.
4703 static enum mc_target_type
get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4704 unsigned long addr
, pmd_t pmd
, union mc_target
*target
)
4706 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
4707 enum mc_target_type ret
= MC_TARGET_NONE
;
4709 page
= pmd_page(pmd
);
4710 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page
|| !PageHead(page
), page
);
4711 if (!(mc
.flags
& MOVE_ANON
))
4713 if (page
->mem_cgroup
== mc
.from
) {
4714 ret
= MC_TARGET_PAGE
;
4717 target
->page
= page
;
4723 static inline enum mc_target_type
get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
4724 unsigned long addr
, pmd_t pmd
, union mc_target
*target
)
4726 return MC_TARGET_NONE
;
4730 static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
,
4731 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
4732 struct mm_walk
*walk
)
4734 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= walk
->vma
;
4738 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd
, vma
, &ptl
) == 1) {
4739 if (get_mctgt_type_thp(vma
, addr
, *pmd
, NULL
) == MC_TARGET_PAGE
)
4740 mc
.precharge
+= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
4745 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd
))
4747 pte
= pte_offset_map_lock(vma
->vm_mm
, pmd
, addr
, &ptl
);
4748 for (; addr
!= end
; pte
++, addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
4749 if (get_mctgt_type(vma
, addr
, *pte
, NULL
))
4750 mc
.precharge
++; /* increment precharge temporarily */
4751 pte_unmap_unlock(pte
- 1, ptl
);
4757 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
4759 unsigned long precharge
;
4761 struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk
= {
4762 .pmd_entry
= mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range
,
4765 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
4766 walk_page_range(0, ~0UL, &mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk
);
4767 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
4769 precharge
= mc
.precharge
;
4775 static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
4777 unsigned long precharge
= mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm
);
4779 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.moving_task
);
4780 mc
.moving_task
= current
;
4781 return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(precharge
);
4784 /* cancels all extra charges on mc.from and mc.to, and wakes up all waiters. */
4785 static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
4787 struct mem_cgroup
*from
= mc
.from
;
4788 struct mem_cgroup
*to
= mc
.to
;
4790 /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
4792 cancel_charge(mc
.to
, mc
.precharge
);
4796 * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so
4797 * we must uncharge here.
4799 if (mc
.moved_charge
) {
4800 cancel_charge(mc
.from
, mc
.moved_charge
);
4801 mc
.moved_charge
= 0;
4803 /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
4804 if (mc
.moved_swap
) {
4805 /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
4806 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc
.from
))
4807 page_counter_uncharge(&mc
.from
->memsw
, mc
.moved_swap
);
4810 * we charged both to->memory and to->memsw, so we
4811 * should uncharge to->memory.
4813 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc
.to
))
4814 page_counter_uncharge(&mc
.to
->memory
, mc
.moved_swap
);
4816 css_put_many(&mc
.from
->css
, mc
.moved_swap
);
4818 /* we've already done css_get(mc.to) */
4821 memcg_oom_recover(from
);
4822 memcg_oom_recover(to
);
4823 wake_up_all(&mc
.waitq
);
4826 static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
4829 * we must clear moving_task before waking up waiters at the end of
4832 mc
.moving_task
= NULL
;
4833 __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
4834 spin_lock(&mc
.lock
);
4837 spin_unlock(&mc
.lock
);
4840 static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
4841 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
4843 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
4844 struct mem_cgroup
*from
;
4845 struct task_struct
*p
;
4846 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
4847 unsigned long move_flags
;
4851 * We are now commited to this value whatever it is. Changes in this
4852 * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one.
4853 * So we need to save it, and keep it going.
4855 move_flags
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->move_charge_at_immigrate
);
4859 p
= cgroup_taskset_first(tset
);
4860 from
= mem_cgroup_from_task(p
);
4862 VM_BUG_ON(from
== memcg
);
4864 mm
= get_task_mm(p
);
4867 /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */
4868 if (mm
->owner
== p
) {
4871 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.precharge
);
4872 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.moved_charge
);
4873 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.moved_swap
);
4875 spin_lock(&mc
.lock
);
4878 mc
.flags
= move_flags
;
4879 spin_unlock(&mc
.lock
);
4880 /* We set mc.moving_task later */
4882 ret
= mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm
);
4884 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
4890 static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
4891 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
4894 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
4897 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
,
4898 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
4899 struct mm_walk
*walk
)
4902 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= walk
->vma
;
4905 enum mc_target_type target_type
;
4906 union mc_target target
;
4910 * We don't take compound_lock() here but no race with splitting thp
4912 * - if pmd_trans_huge_lock() returns 1, the relevant thp is not
4913 * under splitting, which means there's no concurrent thp split,
4914 * - if another thread runs into split_huge_page() just after we
4915 * entered this if-block, the thread must wait for page table lock
4916 * to be unlocked in __split_huge_page_splitting(), where the main
4917 * part of thp split is not executed yet.
4919 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd
, vma
, &ptl
) == 1) {
4920 if (mc
.precharge
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
) {
4924 target_type
= get_mctgt_type_thp(vma
, addr
, *pmd
, &target
);
4925 if (target_type
== MC_TARGET_PAGE
) {
4927 if (!isolate_lru_page(page
)) {
4928 if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page
, HPAGE_PMD_NR
,
4930 mc
.precharge
-= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
4931 mc
.moved_charge
+= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
4933 putback_lru_page(page
);
4941 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd
))
4944 pte
= pte_offset_map_lock(vma
->vm_mm
, pmd
, addr
, &ptl
);
4945 for (; addr
!= end
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
4946 pte_t ptent
= *(pte
++);
4952 switch (get_mctgt_type(vma
, addr
, ptent
, &target
)) {
4953 case MC_TARGET_PAGE
:
4955 if (isolate_lru_page(page
))
4957 if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page
, 1, mc
.from
, mc
.to
)) {
4959 /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
4962 putback_lru_page(page
);
4963 put
: /* get_mctgt_type() gets the page */
4966 case MC_TARGET_SWAP
:
4968 if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent
, mc
.from
, mc
.to
)) {
4970 /* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */
4978 pte_unmap_unlock(pte
- 1, ptl
);
4983 * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach().
4984 * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional
4985 * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach()
4988 ret
= mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1);
4996 static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
4998 struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk
= {
4999 .pmd_entry
= mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range
,
5003 lru_add_drain_all();
5005 * Signal mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() to take the memcg's
5006 * move_lock while we're moving its pages to another memcg.
5007 * Then wait for already started RCU-only updates to finish.
5009 atomic_inc(&mc
.from
->moving_account
);
5012 if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm
->mmap_sem
))) {
5014 * Someone who are holding the mmap_sem might be waiting in
5015 * waitq. So we cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters,
5016 * and retry. Because we cancel precharges, we might not be able
5017 * to move enough charges, but moving charge is a best-effort
5018 * feature anyway, so it wouldn't be a big problem.
5020 __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
5025 * When we have consumed all precharges and failed in doing
5026 * additional charge, the page walk just aborts.
5028 walk_page_range(0, ~0UL, &mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk
);
5029 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
5030 atomic_dec(&mc
.from
->moving_account
);
5033 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5034 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
5036 struct task_struct
*p
= cgroup_taskset_first(tset
);
5037 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(p
);
5041 mem_cgroup_move_charge(mm
);
5045 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
5047 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
5048 static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5049 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
5053 static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5054 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
5057 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5058 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
5064 * Cgroup retains root cgroups across [un]mount cycles making it necessary
5065 * to verify whether we're attached to the default hierarchy on each mount
5068 static void mem_cgroup_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*root_css
)
5071 * use_hierarchy is forced on the default hierarchy. cgroup core
5072 * guarantees that @root doesn't have any children, so turning it
5073 * on for the root memcg is enough.
5075 if (cgroup_on_dfl(root_css
->cgroup
))
5076 root_mem_cgroup
->use_hierarchy
= true;
5078 root_mem_cgroup
->use_hierarchy
= false;
5081 static u64
memory_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5084 return mem_cgroup_usage(mem_cgroup_from_css(css
), false);
5087 static int memory_low_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5089 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
5090 unsigned long low
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->low
);
5092 if (low
== PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
)
5093 seq_puts(m
, "max\n");
5095 seq_printf(m
, "%llu\n", (u64
)low
* PAGE_SIZE
);
5100 static ssize_t
memory_low_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
5101 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
5103 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
5107 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
5108 err
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "max", &low
);
5117 static int memory_high_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5119 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
5120 unsigned long high
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->high
);
5122 if (high
== PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
)
5123 seq_puts(m
, "max\n");
5125 seq_printf(m
, "%llu\n", (u64
)high
* PAGE_SIZE
);
5130 static ssize_t
memory_high_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
5131 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
5133 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
5137 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
5138 err
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "max", &high
);
5144 memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg
);
5148 static int memory_max_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5150 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
5151 unsigned long max
= READ_ONCE(memcg
->memory
.limit
);
5153 if (max
== PAGE_COUNTER_MAX
)
5154 seq_puts(m
, "max\n");
5156 seq_printf(m
, "%llu\n", (u64
)max
* PAGE_SIZE
);
5161 static ssize_t
memory_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
5162 char *buf
, size_t nbytes
, loff_t off
)
5164 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of
));
5168 buf
= strstrip(buf
);
5169 err
= page_counter_memparse(buf
, "max", &max
);
5173 err
= mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg
, max
);
5177 memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg
);
5181 static int memory_events_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5183 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
5185 seq_printf(m
, "low %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg
, MEMCG_LOW
));
5186 seq_printf(m
, "high %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg
, MEMCG_HIGH
));
5187 seq_printf(m
, "max %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg
, MEMCG_MAX
));
5188 seq_printf(m
, "oom %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg
, MEMCG_OOM
));
5193 static struct cftype memory_files
[] = {
5196 .read_u64
= memory_current_read
,
5200 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5201 .seq_show
= memory_low_show
,
5202 .write
= memory_low_write
,
5206 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5207 .seq_show
= memory_high_show
,
5208 .write
= memory_high_write
,
5212 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5213 .seq_show
= memory_max_show
,
5214 .write
= memory_max_write
,
5218 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
5219 .seq_show
= memory_events_show
,
5224 struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys
= {
5225 .css_alloc
= mem_cgroup_css_alloc
,
5226 .css_online
= mem_cgroup_css_online
,
5227 .css_offline
= mem_cgroup_css_offline
,
5228 .css_free
= mem_cgroup_css_free
,
5229 .css_reset
= mem_cgroup_css_reset
,
5230 .can_attach
= mem_cgroup_can_attach
,
5231 .cancel_attach
= mem_cgroup_cancel_attach
,
5232 .attach
= mem_cgroup_move_task
,
5233 .bind
= mem_cgroup_bind
,
5234 .dfl_cftypes
= memory_files
,
5235 .legacy_cftypes
= mem_cgroup_legacy_files
,
5240 * mem_cgroup_low - check if memory consumption is below the normal range
5241 * @root: the highest ancestor to consider
5242 * @memcg: the memory cgroup to check
5244 * Returns %true if memory consumption of @memcg, and that of all
5245 * configurable ancestors up to @root, is below the normal range.
5247 bool mem_cgroup_low(struct mem_cgroup
*root
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
5249 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5253 * The toplevel group doesn't have a configurable range, so
5254 * it's never low when looked at directly, and it is not
5255 * considered an ancestor when assessing the hierarchy.
5258 if (memcg
== root_mem_cgroup
)
5261 if (page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
) >= memcg
->low
)
5264 while (memcg
!= root
) {
5265 memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
5267 if (memcg
== root_mem_cgroup
)
5270 if (page_counter_read(&memcg
->memory
) >= memcg
->low
)
5277 * mem_cgroup_try_charge - try charging a page
5278 * @page: page to charge
5279 * @mm: mm context of the victim
5280 * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode
5281 * @memcgp: charged memcg return
5283 * Try to charge @page to the memcg that @mm belongs to, reclaiming
5284 * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary.
5286 * Returns 0 on success, with *@memcgp pointing to the charged memcg.
5287 * Otherwise, an error code is returned.
5289 * After page->mapping has been set up, the caller must finalize the
5290 * charge with mem_cgroup_commit_charge(). Or abort the transaction
5291 * with mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() in case page instantiation fails.
5293 int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
5294 gfp_t gfp_mask
, struct mem_cgroup
**memcgp
)
5296 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
5297 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1;
5300 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5303 if (PageSwapCache(page
)) {
5305 * Every swap fault against a single page tries to charge the
5306 * page, bail as early as possible. shmem_unuse() encounters
5307 * already charged pages, too. The USED bit is protected by
5308 * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
5309 * in turn serializes uncharging.
5311 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page
), page
);
5312 if (page
->mem_cgroup
)
5315 if (do_swap_account
) {
5316 swp_entry_t ent
= { .val
= page_private(page
), };
5317 unsigned short id
= lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent
);
5320 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_id(id
);
5321 if (memcg
&& !css_tryget_online(&memcg
->css
))
5327 if (PageTransHuge(page
)) {
5328 nr_pages
<<= compound_order(page
);
5329 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page
), page
);
5333 memcg
= get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm
);
5335 ret
= try_charge(memcg
, gfp_mask
, nr_pages
);
5337 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
5344 * mem_cgroup_commit_charge - commit a page charge
5345 * @page: page to charge
5346 * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to
5347 * @lrucare: page might be on LRU already
5349 * Finalize a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge(),
5350 * after page->mapping has been set up. This must happen atomically
5351 * as part of the page instantiation, i.e. under the page table lock
5352 * for anonymous pages, under the page lock for page and swap cache.
5354 * In addition, the page must not be on the LRU during the commit, to
5355 * prevent racing with task migration. If it might be, use @lrucare.
5357 * Use mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() to cancel the transaction instead.
5359 void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5362 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1;
5364 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page
->mapping
, page
);
5365 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
) && !lrucare
, page
);
5367 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5370 * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple
5371 * times. But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page
5372 * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache().
5377 commit_charge(page
, memcg
, lrucare
);
5379 if (PageTransHuge(page
)) {
5380 nr_pages
<<= compound_order(page
);
5381 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page
), page
);
5384 local_irq_disable();
5385 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg
, page
, nr_pages
);
5386 memcg_check_events(memcg
, page
);
5389 if (do_swap_account
&& PageSwapCache(page
)) {
5390 swp_entry_t entry
= { .val
= page_private(page
) };
5392 * The swap entry might not get freed for a long time,
5393 * let's not wait for it. The page already received a
5394 * memory+swap charge, drop the swap entry duplicate.
5396 mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry
);
5401 * mem_cgroup_cancel_charge - cancel a page charge
5402 * @page: page to charge
5403 * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to
5405 * Cancel a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge().
5407 void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
5409 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1;
5411 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5414 * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple
5415 * times. But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page
5416 * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache().
5421 if (PageTransHuge(page
)) {
5422 nr_pages
<<= compound_order(page
);
5423 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page
), page
);
5426 cancel_charge(memcg
, nr_pages
);
5429 static void uncharge_batch(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned long pgpgout
,
5430 unsigned long nr_anon
, unsigned long nr_file
,
5431 unsigned long nr_huge
, struct page
*dummy_page
)
5433 unsigned long nr_pages
= nr_anon
+ nr_file
;
5434 unsigned long flags
;
5436 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
5437 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memory
, nr_pages
);
5438 if (do_swap_account
)
5439 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
);
5440 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
5443 local_irq_save(flags
);
5444 __this_cpu_sub(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS
], nr_anon
);
5445 __this_cpu_sub(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE
], nr_file
);
5446 __this_cpu_sub(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE
], nr_huge
);
5447 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->events
[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT
], pgpgout
);
5448 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->nr_page_events
, nr_pages
);
5449 memcg_check_events(memcg
, dummy_page
);
5450 local_irq_restore(flags
);
5452 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
5453 css_put_many(&memcg
->css
, nr_pages
);
5456 static void uncharge_list(struct list_head
*page_list
)
5458 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
5459 unsigned long nr_anon
= 0;
5460 unsigned long nr_file
= 0;
5461 unsigned long nr_huge
= 0;
5462 unsigned long pgpgout
= 0;
5463 struct list_head
*next
;
5466 next
= page_list
->next
;
5468 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1;
5470 page
= list_entry(next
, struct page
, lru
);
5471 next
= page
->lru
.next
;
5473 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
5474 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page
), page
);
5476 if (!page
->mem_cgroup
)
5480 * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
5481 * page->mem_cgroup at this point, we have fully
5482 * exclusive access to the page.
5485 if (memcg
!= page
->mem_cgroup
) {
5487 uncharge_batch(memcg
, pgpgout
, nr_anon
, nr_file
,
5489 pgpgout
= nr_anon
= nr_file
= nr_huge
= 0;
5491 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
5494 if (PageTransHuge(page
)) {
5495 nr_pages
<<= compound_order(page
);
5496 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page
), page
);
5497 nr_huge
+= nr_pages
;
5501 nr_anon
+= nr_pages
;
5503 nr_file
+= nr_pages
;
5505 page
->mem_cgroup
= NULL
;
5508 } while (next
!= page_list
);
5511 uncharge_batch(memcg
, pgpgout
, nr_anon
, nr_file
,
5516 * mem_cgroup_uncharge - uncharge a page
5517 * @page: page to uncharge
5519 * Uncharge a page previously charged with mem_cgroup_try_charge() and
5520 * mem_cgroup_commit_charge().
5522 void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page
*page
)
5524 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5527 /* Don't touch page->lru of any random page, pre-check: */
5528 if (!page
->mem_cgroup
)
5531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page
->lru
);
5532 uncharge_list(&page
->lru
);
5536 * mem_cgroup_uncharge_list - uncharge a list of page
5537 * @page_list: list of pages to uncharge
5539 * Uncharge a list of pages previously charged with
5540 * mem_cgroup_try_charge() and mem_cgroup_commit_charge().
5542 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(struct list_head
*page_list
)
5544 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5547 if (!list_empty(page_list
))
5548 uncharge_list(page_list
);
5552 * mem_cgroup_migrate - migrate a charge to another page
5553 * @oldpage: currently charged page
5554 * @newpage: page to transfer the charge to
5555 * @lrucare: either or both pages might be on the LRU already
5557 * Migrate the charge from @oldpage to @newpage.
5559 * Both pages must be locked, @newpage->mapping must be set up.
5561 void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page
*oldpage
, struct page
*newpage
,
5564 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
5567 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(oldpage
), oldpage
);
5568 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage
), newpage
);
5569 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!lrucare
&& PageLRU(oldpage
), oldpage
);
5570 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!lrucare
&& PageLRU(newpage
), newpage
);
5571 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(oldpage
) != PageAnon(newpage
), newpage
);
5572 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransHuge(oldpage
) != PageTransHuge(newpage
),
5575 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5578 /* Page cache replacement: new page already charged? */
5579 if (newpage
->mem_cgroup
)
5583 * Swapcache readahead pages can get migrated before being
5584 * charged, and migration from compaction can happen to an
5585 * uncharged page when the PFN walker finds a page that
5586 * reclaim just put back on the LRU but has not released yet.
5588 memcg
= oldpage
->mem_cgroup
;
5593 lock_page_lru(oldpage
, &isolated
);
5595 oldpage
->mem_cgroup
= NULL
;
5598 unlock_page_lru(oldpage
, isolated
);
5600 commit_charge(newpage
, memcg
, lrucare
);
5604 * subsys_initcall() for memory controller.
5606 * Some parts like hotcpu_notifier() have to be initialized from this context
5607 * because of lock dependencies (cgroup_lock -> cpu hotplug) but basically
5608 * everything that doesn't depend on a specific mem_cgroup structure should
5609 * be initialized from here.
5611 static int __init
mem_cgroup_init(void)
5615 hotcpu_notifier(memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback
, 0);
5617 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
5618 INIT_WORK(&per_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock
, cpu
)->work
,
5621 for_each_node(node
) {
5622 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*rtpn
;
5625 rtpn
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rtpn
), GFP_KERNEL
,
5626 node_online(node
) ? node
: NUMA_NO_NODE
);
5628 for (zone
= 0; zone
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zone
++) {
5629 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*rtpz
;
5631 rtpz
= &rtpn
->rb_tree_per_zone
[zone
];
5632 rtpz
->rb_root
= RB_ROOT
;
5633 spin_lock_init(&rtpz
->lock
);
5635 soft_limit_tree
.rb_tree_per_node
[node
] = rtpn
;
5640 subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init
);
5642 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
5644 * mem_cgroup_swapout - transfer a memsw charge to swap
5645 * @page: page whose memsw charge to transfer
5646 * @entry: swap entry to move the charge to
5648 * Transfer the memsw charge of @page to @entry.
5650 void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page
*page
, swp_entry_t entry
)
5652 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
5653 unsigned short oldid
;
5655 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
5656 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page
), page
);
5658 if (!do_swap_account
)
5661 memcg
= page
->mem_cgroup
;
5663 /* Readahead page, never charged */
5667 oldid
= swap_cgroup_record(entry
, mem_cgroup_id(memcg
));
5668 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid
, page
);
5669 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg
, true);
5671 page
->mem_cgroup
= NULL
;
5673 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
5674 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memory
, 1);
5677 * Interrupts should be disabled here because the caller holds the
5678 * mapping->tree_lock lock which is taken with interrupts-off. It is
5679 * important here to have the interrupts disabled because it is the
5680 * only synchronisation we have for udpating the per-CPU variables.
5682 VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
5683 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg
, page
, -1);
5684 memcg_check_events(memcg
, page
);
5688 * mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap - uncharge a swap entry
5689 * @entry: swap entry to uncharge
5691 * Drop the memsw charge associated with @entry.
5693 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry
)
5695 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
5698 if (!do_swap_account
)
5701 id
= swap_cgroup_record(entry
, 0);
5703 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_id(id
);
5705 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
5706 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, 1);
5707 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg
, false);
5708 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
5713 /* for remember boot option*/
5714 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
5715 static int really_do_swap_account __initdata
= 1;
5717 static int really_do_swap_account __initdata
;
5720 static int __init
enable_swap_account(char *s
)
5722 if (!strcmp(s
, "1"))
5723 really_do_swap_account
= 1;
5724 else if (!strcmp(s
, "0"))
5725 really_do_swap_account
= 0;
5728 __setup("swapaccount=", enable_swap_account
);
5730 static struct cftype memsw_cgroup_files
[] = {
5732 .name
= "memsw.usage_in_bytes",
5733 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_USAGE
),
5734 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
5737 .name
= "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes",
5738 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
5739 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
5740 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
5743 .name
= "memsw.limit_in_bytes",
5744 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_LIMIT
),
5745 .write
= mem_cgroup_write
,
5746 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
5749 .name
= "memsw.failcnt",
5750 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_FAILCNT
),
5751 .write
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
5752 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
5754 { }, /* terminate */
5757 static int __init
mem_cgroup_swap_init(void)
5759 if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && really_do_swap_account
) {
5760 do_swap_account
= 1;
5761 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&memory_cgrp_subsys
,
5762 memsw_cgroup_files
));
5766 subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_swap_init
);
5768 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP */