1 /* memcontrol.c - Memory Controller
3 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
4 * Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 * Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
7 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
11 * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
13 * Kernel Memory Controller
14 * Copyright (C) 2012 Parallels Inc. and Google Inc.
15 * Authors: Glauber Costa and Suleiman Souhlal
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
18 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
19 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
20 * (at your option) any later version.
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
28 #include <linux/res_counter.h>
29 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
30 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
32 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
33 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
34 #include <linux/smp.h>
35 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
36 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
37 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 #include <linux/limits.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/swap.h>
45 #include <linux/swapops.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
48 #include <linux/poll.h>
49 #include <linux/sort.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/vmpressure.h>
53 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
54 #include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/oom.h>
57 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
58 #include <linux/file.h>
62 #include <net/tcp_memcontrol.h>
65 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
67 #include <trace/events/vmscan.h>
69 struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys __read_mostly
;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_subsys
);
72 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES 5
73 static struct mem_cgroup
*root_mem_cgroup __read_mostly
;
75 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
76 /* Turned on only when memory cgroup is enabled && really_do_swap_account = 1 */
77 int do_swap_account __read_mostly
;
79 /* for remember boot option*/
80 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
81 static int really_do_swap_account __initdata
= 1;
83 static int really_do_swap_account __initdata
= 0;
87 #define do_swap_account 0
91 static const char * const mem_cgroup_stat_names
[] = {
100 enum mem_cgroup_events_index
{
101 MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN
, /* # of pages paged in */
102 MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT
, /* # of pages paged out */
103 MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT
, /* # of page-faults */
104 MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT
, /* # of major page-faults */
105 MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS
,
108 static const char * const mem_cgroup_events_names
[] = {
115 static const char * const mem_cgroup_lru_names
[] = {
124 * Per memcg event counter is incremented at every pagein/pageout. With THP,
125 * it will be incremated by the number of pages. This counter is used for
126 * for trigger some periodic events. This is straightforward and better
127 * than using jiffies etc. to handle periodic memcg event.
129 enum mem_cgroup_events_target
{
130 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH
,
131 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT
,
132 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO
,
135 #define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET 128
136 #define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET 1024
137 #define NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET 1024
139 struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu
{
140 long count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS
];
141 unsigned long events
[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS
];
142 unsigned long nr_page_events
;
143 unsigned long targets
[MEM_CGROUP_NTARGETS
];
146 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter
{
148 * last scanned hierarchy member. Valid only if last_dead_count
149 * matches memcg->dead_count of the hierarchy root group.
151 struct mem_cgroup
*last_visited
;
154 /* scan generation, increased every round-trip */
155 unsigned int generation
;
159 * per-zone information in memory controller.
161 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
{
162 struct lruvec lruvec
;
163 unsigned long lru_size
[NR_LRU_LISTS
];
165 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter reclaim_iter
[DEF_PRIORITY
+ 1];
167 struct rb_node tree_node
; /* RB tree node */
168 unsigned long long usage_in_excess
;/* Set to the value by which */
169 /* the soft limit is exceeded*/
171 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
; /* Back pointer, we cannot */
172 /* use container_of */
175 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
{
176 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone zoneinfo
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
180 * Cgroups above their limits are maintained in a RB-Tree, independent of
181 * their hierarchy representation
184 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
{
185 struct rb_root rb_root
;
189 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
{
190 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone rb_tree_per_zone
[MAX_NR_ZONES
];
193 struct mem_cgroup_tree
{
194 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*rb_tree_per_node
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
197 static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly
;
199 struct mem_cgroup_threshold
{
200 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
;
205 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
{
206 /* An array index points to threshold just below or equal to usage. */
207 int current_threshold
;
208 /* Size of entries[] */
210 /* Array of thresholds */
211 struct mem_cgroup_threshold entries
[0];
214 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds
{
215 /* Primary thresholds array */
216 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*primary
;
218 * Spare threshold array.
219 * This is needed to make mem_cgroup_unregister_event() "never fail".
220 * It must be able to store at least primary->size - 1 entries.
222 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*spare
;
226 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
{
227 struct list_head list
;
228 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
;
232 * cgroup_event represents events which userspace want to receive.
234 struct mem_cgroup_event
{
236 * memcg which the event belongs to.
238 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
240 * eventfd to signal userspace about the event.
242 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
;
244 * Each of these stored in a list by the cgroup.
246 struct list_head list
;
248 * register_event() callback will be used to add new userspace
249 * waiter for changes related to this event. Use eventfd_signal()
250 * on eventfd to send notification to userspace.
252 int (*register_event
)(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
253 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
);
255 * unregister_event() callback will be called when userspace closes
256 * the eventfd or on cgroup removing. This callback must be set,
257 * if you want provide notification functionality.
259 void (*unregister_event
)(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
260 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
);
262 * All fields below needed to unregister event when
263 * userspace closes eventfd.
266 wait_queue_head_t
*wqh
;
268 struct work_struct remove
;
271 static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
);
272 static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
);
275 * The memory controller data structure. The memory controller controls both
276 * page cache and RSS per cgroup. We would eventually like to provide
277 * statistics based on the statistics developed by Rik Van Riel for clock-pro,
278 * to help the administrator determine what knobs to tune.
280 * TODO: Add a water mark for the memory controller. Reclaim will begin when
281 * we hit the water mark. May be even add a low water mark, such that
282 * no reclaim occurs from a cgroup at it's low water mark, this is
283 * a feature that will be implemented much later in the future.
286 struct cgroup_subsys_state css
;
288 * the counter to account for memory usage
290 struct res_counter res
;
292 /* vmpressure notifications */
293 struct vmpressure vmpressure
;
296 * the counter to account for mem+swap usage.
298 struct res_counter memsw
;
301 * the counter to account for kernel memory usage.
303 struct res_counter kmem
;
305 * Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree?
308 unsigned long kmem_account_flags
; /* See KMEM_ACCOUNTED_*, below */
312 atomic_t oom_wakeups
;
315 /* OOM-Killer disable */
316 int oom_kill_disable
;
318 /* set when res.limit == memsw.limit */
319 bool memsw_is_minimum
;
321 /* protect arrays of thresholds */
322 struct mutex thresholds_lock
;
324 /* thresholds for memory usage. RCU-protected */
325 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds thresholds
;
327 /* thresholds for mem+swap usage. RCU-protected */
328 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds memsw_thresholds
;
330 /* For oom notifier event fd */
331 struct list_head oom_notify
;
334 * Should we move charges of a task when a task is moved into this
335 * mem_cgroup ? And what type of charges should we move ?
337 unsigned long move_charge_at_immigrate
;
339 * set > 0 if pages under this cgroup are moving to other cgroup.
341 atomic_t moving_account
;
342 /* taken only while moving_account > 0 */
343 spinlock_t move_lock
;
347 struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu __percpu
*stat
;
349 * used when a cpu is offlined or other synchronizations
350 * See mem_cgroup_read_stat().
352 struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu nocpu_base
;
353 spinlock_t pcp_counter_lock
;
356 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && defined(CONFIG_INET)
357 struct cg_proto tcp_mem
;
359 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
360 /* analogous to slab_common's slab_caches list. per-memcg */
361 struct list_head memcg_slab_caches
;
362 /* Not a spinlock, we can take a lot of time walking the list */
363 struct mutex slab_caches_mutex
;
364 /* Index in the kmem_cache->memcg_params->memcg_caches array */
368 int last_scanned_node
;
370 nodemask_t scan_nodes
;
371 atomic_t numainfo_events
;
372 atomic_t numainfo_updating
;
375 /* List of events which userspace want to receive */
376 struct list_head event_list
;
377 spinlock_t event_list_lock
;
379 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*nodeinfo
[0];
380 /* WARNING: nodeinfo must be the last member here */
383 /* internal only representation about the status of kmem accounting. */
385 KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE
, /* accounted by this cgroup itself */
386 KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD
, /* dead memcg with pending kmem charges */
389 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
390 static inline void memcg_kmem_set_active(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
392 set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE
, &memcg
->kmem_account_flags
);
395 static bool memcg_kmem_is_active(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
397 return test_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE
, &memcg
->kmem_account_flags
);
400 static void memcg_kmem_mark_dead(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
403 * Our caller must use css_get() first, because memcg_uncharge_kmem()
404 * will call css_put() if it sees the memcg is dead.
407 if (test_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE
, &memcg
->kmem_account_flags
))
408 set_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD
, &memcg
->kmem_account_flags
);
411 static bool memcg_kmem_test_and_clear_dead(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
413 return test_and_clear_bit(KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD
,
414 &memcg
->kmem_account_flags
);
418 /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
420 * Types of charges to be moved. "move_charge_at_immitgrate" and
421 * "immigrate_flags" are treated as a left-shifted bitmap of these types.
424 MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
, /* private anonymous page and swap of it */
425 MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_FILE
, /* file page(including tmpfs) and swap of it */
429 /* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */
430 static struct move_charge_struct
{
431 spinlock_t lock
; /* for from, to */
432 struct mem_cgroup
*from
;
433 struct mem_cgroup
*to
;
434 unsigned long immigrate_flags
;
435 unsigned long precharge
;
436 unsigned long moved_charge
;
437 unsigned long moved_swap
;
438 struct task_struct
*moving_task
; /* a task moving charges */
439 wait_queue_head_t waitq
; /* a waitq for other context */
441 .lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mc
.lock
),
442 .waitq
= __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc
.waitq
),
445 static bool move_anon(void)
447 return test_bit(MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
, &mc
.immigrate_flags
);
450 static bool move_file(void)
452 return test_bit(MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_FILE
, &mc
.immigrate_flags
);
456 * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(), used for soft
457 * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur.
459 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS 100
460 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS 2
463 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE
= 0,
464 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
,
465 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT
, /* for accounting swapcache */
466 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP
, /* a page was unused swap cache */
470 /* for encoding cft->private value on file */
478 #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) ((x) << 16 | (val))
479 #define MEMFILE_TYPE(val) ((val) >> 16 & 0xffff)
480 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff)
481 /* Used for OOM nofiier */
482 #define OOM_CONTROL (0)
485 * Reclaim flags for mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim
487 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP_BIT 0x0
488 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP (1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP_BIT)
489 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT 0x1
490 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK (1 << MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK_BIT)
493 * The memcg_create_mutex will be held whenever a new cgroup is created.
494 * As a consequence, any change that needs to protect against new child cgroups
495 * appearing has to hold it as well.
497 static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_create_mutex
);
499 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*s
)
501 return s
? container_of(s
, struct mem_cgroup
, css
) : NULL
;
504 /* Some nice accessors for the vmpressure. */
505 struct vmpressure
*memcg_to_vmpressure(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
508 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
509 return &memcg
->vmpressure
;
512 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*vmpressure_to_css(struct vmpressure
*vmpr
)
514 return &container_of(vmpr
, struct mem_cgroup
, vmpressure
)->css
;
517 static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
519 return (memcg
== root_mem_cgroup
);
523 * We restrict the id in the range of [1, 65535], so it can fit into
526 #define MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX USHRT_MAX
528 static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
531 * The ID of the root cgroup is 0, but memcg treat 0 as an
532 * invalid ID, so we return (cgroup_id + 1).
534 return memcg
->css
.cgroup
->id
+ 1;
537 static inline struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id
)
539 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
;
541 css
= css_from_id(id
- 1, &mem_cgroup_subsys
);
542 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
545 /* Writing them here to avoid exposing memcg's inner layout */
546 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
548 void sock_update_memcg(struct sock
*sk
)
550 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled
) {
551 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
552 struct cg_proto
*cg_proto
;
554 BUG_ON(!sk
->sk_prot
->proto_cgroup
);
556 /* Socket cloning can throw us here with sk_cgrp already
557 * filled. It won't however, necessarily happen from
558 * process context. So the test for root memcg given
559 * the current task's memcg won't help us in this case.
561 * Respecting the original socket's memcg is a better
562 * decision in this case.
565 BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
));
566 css_get(&sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
->css
);
571 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(current
);
572 cg_proto
= sk
->sk_prot
->proto_cgroup(memcg
);
573 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
) &&
574 memcg_proto_active(cg_proto
) && css_tryget(&memcg
->css
)) {
575 sk
->sk_cgrp
= cg_proto
;
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_update_memcg
);
582 void sock_release_memcg(struct sock
*sk
)
584 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled
&& sk
->sk_cgrp
) {
585 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
586 WARN_ON(!sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
);
587 memcg
= sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
;
588 css_put(&sk
->sk_cgrp
->memcg
->css
);
592 struct cg_proto
*tcp_proto_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
594 if (!memcg
|| mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
597 return &memcg
->tcp_mem
;
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proto_cgroup
);
601 static void disarm_sock_keys(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
603 if (!memcg_proto_activated(&memcg
->tcp_mem
))
605 static_key_slow_dec(&memcg_socket_limit_enabled
);
608 static void disarm_sock_keys(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
613 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
615 * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params->memcg_caches.
616 * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this:
617 * this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs,
618 * but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200
619 * memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a
620 * 200 entry array for that.
622 * The current size of the caches array is stored in
623 * memcg_limited_groups_array_size. It will double each time we have to
626 static DEFINE_IDA(kmem_limited_groups
);
627 int memcg_limited_groups_array_size
;
630 * MIN_SIZE is different than 1, because we would like to avoid going through
631 * the alloc/free process all the time. In a small machine, 4 kmem-limited
632 * cgroups is a reasonable guess. In the future, it could be a parameter or
633 * tunable, but that is strictly not necessary.
635 * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of cgrp_ids. Ideally, we could get
636 * this constant directly from cgroup, but it is understandable that this is
637 * better kept as an internal representation in cgroup.c. In any case, the
638 * cgrp_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily
639 * increase ours as well if it increases.
641 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE 4
642 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX
645 * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be
646 * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_kmem_get_cache are
647 * conditional to this static branch, we'll have to allow modules that does
648 * kmem_cache_alloc and the such to see this symbol as well
650 struct static_key memcg_kmem_enabled_key
;
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
653 static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
655 if (memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg
)) {
656 static_key_slow_dec(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
657 ida_simple_remove(&kmem_limited_groups
, memcg
->kmemcg_id
);
660 * This check can't live in kmem destruction function,
661 * since the charges will outlive the cgroup
663 WARN_ON(res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->kmem
, RES_USAGE
) != 0);
666 static void disarm_kmem_keys(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
669 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
671 static void disarm_static_keys(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
673 disarm_sock_keys(memcg
);
674 disarm_kmem_keys(memcg
);
677 static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
);
679 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*
680 mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int nid
, int zid
)
682 VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid
>= nr_node_ids
);
683 return &memcg
->nodeinfo
[nid
]->zoneinfo
[zid
];
686 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
691 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*
692 page_cgroup_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct page
*page
)
694 int nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
695 int zid
= page_zonenum(page
);
697 return mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg
, nid
, zid
);
700 static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*
701 soft_limit_tree_node_zone(int nid
, int zid
)
703 return &soft_limit_tree
.rb_tree_per_node
[nid
]->rb_tree_per_zone
[zid
];
706 static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*
707 soft_limit_tree_from_page(struct page
*page
)
709 int nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
710 int zid
= page_zonenum(page
);
712 return &soft_limit_tree
.rb_tree_per_node
[nid
]->rb_tree_per_zone
[zid
];
716 __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
717 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
,
718 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
,
719 unsigned long long new_usage_in_excess
)
721 struct rb_node
**p
= &mctz
->rb_root
.rb_node
;
722 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
723 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz_node
;
728 mz
->usage_in_excess
= new_usage_in_excess
;
729 if (!mz
->usage_in_excess
)
733 mz_node
= rb_entry(parent
, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
,
735 if (mz
->usage_in_excess
< mz_node
->usage_in_excess
)
738 * We can't avoid mem cgroups that are over their soft
739 * limit by the same amount
741 else if (mz
->usage_in_excess
>= mz_node
->usage_in_excess
)
744 rb_link_node(&mz
->tree_node
, parent
, p
);
745 rb_insert_color(&mz
->tree_node
, &mctz
->rb_root
);
750 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
751 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
,
752 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
)
756 rb_erase(&mz
->tree_node
, &mctz
->rb_root
);
761 mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
762 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
,
763 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
)
765 spin_lock(&mctz
->lock
);
766 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(memcg
, mz
, mctz
);
767 spin_unlock(&mctz
->lock
);
771 static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct page
*page
)
773 unsigned long long excess
;
774 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
775 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
;
776 int nid
= page_to_nid(page
);
777 int zid
= page_zonenum(page
);
778 mctz
= soft_limit_tree_from_page(page
);
781 * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used.
782 * because their event counter is not touched.
784 for (; memcg
; memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
)) {
785 mz
= mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg
, nid
, zid
);
786 excess
= res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&memcg
->res
);
788 * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or
789 * mem is over its softlimit.
791 if (excess
|| mz
->on_tree
) {
792 spin_lock(&mctz
->lock
);
793 /* if on-tree, remove it */
795 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(memcg
, mz
, mctz
);
797 * Insert again. mz->usage_in_excess will be updated.
798 * If excess is 0, no tree ops.
800 __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(memcg
, mz
, mctz
, excess
);
801 spin_unlock(&mctz
->lock
);
806 static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
809 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
810 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
;
812 for_each_node(node
) {
813 for (zone
= 0; zone
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zone
++) {
814 mz
= mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg
, node
, zone
);
815 mctz
= soft_limit_tree_node_zone(node
, zone
);
816 mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(memcg
, mz
, mctz
);
821 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*
822 __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
)
824 struct rb_node
*rightmost
= NULL
;
825 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
829 rightmost
= rb_last(&mctz
->rb_root
);
831 goto done
; /* Nothing to reclaim from */
833 mz
= rb_entry(rightmost
, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
, tree_node
);
835 * Remove the node now but someone else can add it back,
836 * we will to add it back at the end of reclaim to its correct
837 * position in the tree.
839 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
->memcg
, mz
, mctz
);
840 if (!res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mz
->memcg
->res
) ||
841 !css_tryget(&mz
->memcg
->css
))
847 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*
848 mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
)
850 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
852 spin_lock(&mctz
->lock
);
853 mz
= __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz
);
854 spin_unlock(&mctz
->lock
);
859 * Implementation Note: reading percpu statistics for memcg.
861 * Both of vmstat[] and percpu_counter has threshold and do periodic
862 * synchronization to implement "quick" read. There are trade-off between
863 * reading cost and precision of value. Then, we may have a chance to implement
864 * a periodic synchronizion of counter in memcg's counter.
866 * But this _read() function is used for user interface now. The user accounts
867 * memory usage by memory cgroup and he _always_ requires exact value because
868 * he accounts memory. Even if we provide quick-and-fuzzy read, we always
869 * have to visit all online cpus and make sum. So, for now, unnecessary
870 * synchronization is not implemented. (just implemented for cpu hotplug)
872 * If there are kernel internal actions which can make use of some not-exact
873 * value, and reading all cpu value can be performance bottleneck in some
874 * common workload, threashold and synchonization as vmstat[] should be
877 static long mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
878 enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx
)
884 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
885 val
+= per_cpu(memcg
->stat
->count
[idx
], cpu
);
886 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
887 spin_lock(&memcg
->pcp_counter_lock
);
888 val
+= memcg
->nocpu_base
.count
[idx
];
889 spin_unlock(&memcg
->pcp_counter_lock
);
895 static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
898 int val
= (charge
) ? 1 : -1;
899 this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
], val
);
902 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_read_events(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
903 enum mem_cgroup_events_index idx
)
905 unsigned long val
= 0;
909 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
910 val
+= per_cpu(memcg
->stat
->events
[idx
], cpu
);
911 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
912 spin_lock(&memcg
->pcp_counter_lock
);
913 val
+= memcg
->nocpu_base
.events
[idx
];
914 spin_unlock(&memcg
->pcp_counter_lock
);
920 static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
922 bool anon
, int nr_pages
)
927 * Here, RSS means 'mapped anon' and anon's SwapCache. Shmem/tmpfs is
928 * counted as CACHE even if it's on ANON LRU.
931 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS
],
934 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE
],
937 if (PageTransHuge(page
))
938 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE
],
941 /* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */
943 __this_cpu_inc(memcg
->stat
->events
[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN
]);
945 __this_cpu_inc(memcg
->stat
->events
[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT
]);
946 nr_pages
= -nr_pages
; /* for event */
949 __this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->nr_page_events
, nr_pages
);
955 mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(struct lruvec
*lruvec
, enum lru_list lru
)
957 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
959 mz
= container_of(lruvec
, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
, lruvec
);
960 return mz
->lru_size
[lru
];
964 mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int nid
, int zid
,
965 unsigned int lru_mask
)
967 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
969 unsigned long ret
= 0;
971 mz
= mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg
, nid
, zid
);
974 if (BIT(lru
) & lru_mask
)
975 ret
+= mz
->lru_size
[lru
];
981 mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
982 int nid
, unsigned int lru_mask
)
987 for (zid
= 0; zid
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zid
++)
988 total
+= mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg
,
994 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
995 unsigned int lru_mask
)
1000 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_MEMORY
)
1001 total
+= mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, nid
, lru_mask
);
1005 static bool mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
1006 enum mem_cgroup_events_target target
)
1008 unsigned long val
, next
;
1010 val
= __this_cpu_read(memcg
->stat
->nr_page_events
);
1011 next
= __this_cpu_read(memcg
->stat
->targets
[target
]);
1012 /* from time_after() in jiffies.h */
1013 if ((long)next
- (long)val
< 0) {
1015 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH
:
1016 next
= val
+ THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET
;
1018 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT
:
1019 next
= val
+ SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET
;
1021 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO
:
1022 next
= val
+ NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET
;
1027 __this_cpu_write(memcg
->stat
->targets
[target
], next
);
1034 * Check events in order.
1037 static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct page
*page
)
1040 /* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */
1041 if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg
,
1042 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH
))) {
1044 bool do_numainfo __maybe_unused
;
1046 do_softlimit
= mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg
,
1047 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT
);
1048 #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
1049 do_numainfo
= mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg
,
1050 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO
);
1054 mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
);
1055 if (unlikely(do_softlimit
))
1056 mem_cgroup_update_tree(memcg
, page
);
1057 #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
1058 if (unlikely(do_numainfo
))
1059 atomic_inc(&memcg
->numainfo_events
);
1065 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct
*p
)
1068 * mm_update_next_owner() may clear mm->owner to NULL
1069 * if it races with swapoff, page migration, etc.
1070 * So this can be called with p == NULL.
1075 return mem_cgroup_from_css(task_css(p
, mem_cgroup_subsys_id
));
1078 struct mem_cgroup
*try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1080 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
1085 * Because we have no locks, mm->owner's may be being moved to other
1086 * cgroup. We use css_tryget() here even if this looks
1087 * pessimistic (rather than adding locks here).
1091 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm
->owner
));
1092 if (unlikely(!memcg
))
1094 } while (!css_tryget(&memcg
->css
));
1100 * Returns a next (in a pre-order walk) alive memcg (with elevated css
1101 * ref. count) or NULL if the whole root's subtree has been visited.
1103 * helper function to be used by mem_cgroup_iter
1105 static struct mem_cgroup
*__mem_cgroup_iter_next(struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
1106 struct mem_cgroup
*last_visited
)
1108 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*prev_css
, *next_css
;
1110 prev_css
= last_visited
? &last_visited
->css
: NULL
;
1112 next_css
= css_next_descendant_pre(prev_css
, &root
->css
);
1115 * Even if we found a group we have to make sure it is
1116 * alive. css && !memcg means that the groups should be
1117 * skipped and we should continue the tree walk.
1118 * last_visited css is safe to use because it is
1119 * protected by css_get and the tree walk is rcu safe.
1121 * We do not take a reference on the root of the tree walk
1122 * because we might race with the root removal when it would
1123 * be the only node in the iterated hierarchy and mem_cgroup_iter
1124 * would end up in an endless loop because it expects that at
1125 * least one valid node will be returned. Root cannot disappear
1126 * because caller of the iterator should hold it already so
1127 * skipping css reference should be safe.
1130 if ((next_css
->flags
& CSS_ONLINE
) &&
1131 (next_css
== &root
->css
|| css_tryget(next_css
)))
1132 return mem_cgroup_from_css(next_css
);
1134 prev_css
= next_css
;
1141 static void mem_cgroup_iter_invalidate(struct mem_cgroup
*root
)
1144 * When a group in the hierarchy below root is destroyed, the
1145 * hierarchy iterator can no longer be trusted since it might
1146 * have pointed to the destroyed group. Invalidate it.
1148 atomic_inc(&root
->dead_count
);
1151 static struct mem_cgroup
*
1152 mem_cgroup_iter_load(struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter
*iter
,
1153 struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
1156 struct mem_cgroup
*position
= NULL
;
1158 * A cgroup destruction happens in two stages: offlining and
1159 * release. They are separated by a RCU grace period.
1161 * If the iterator is valid, we may still race with an
1162 * offlining. The RCU lock ensures the object won't be
1163 * released, tryget will fail if we lost the race.
1165 *sequence
= atomic_read(&root
->dead_count
);
1166 if (iter
->last_dead_count
== *sequence
) {
1168 position
= iter
->last_visited
;
1171 * We cannot take a reference to root because we might race
1172 * with root removal and returning NULL would end up in
1173 * an endless loop on the iterator user level when root
1174 * would be returned all the time.
1176 if (position
&& position
!= root
&&
1177 !css_tryget(&position
->css
))
1183 static void mem_cgroup_iter_update(struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter
*iter
,
1184 struct mem_cgroup
*last_visited
,
1185 struct mem_cgroup
*new_position
,
1186 struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
1189 /* root reference counting symmetric to mem_cgroup_iter_load */
1190 if (last_visited
&& last_visited
!= root
)
1191 css_put(&last_visited
->css
);
1193 * We store the sequence count from the time @last_visited was
1194 * loaded successfully instead of rereading it here so that we
1195 * don't lose destruction events in between. We could have
1196 * raced with the destruction of @new_position after all.
1198 iter
->last_visited
= new_position
;
1200 iter
->last_dead_count
= sequence
;
1204 * mem_cgroup_iter - iterate over memory cgroup hierarchy
1205 * @root: hierarchy root
1206 * @prev: previously returned memcg, NULL on first invocation
1207 * @reclaim: cookie for shared reclaim walks, NULL for full walks
1209 * Returns references to children of the hierarchy below @root, or
1210 * @root itself, or %NULL after a full round-trip.
1212 * Caller must pass the return value in @prev on subsequent
1213 * invocations for reference counting, or use mem_cgroup_iter_break()
1214 * to cancel a hierarchy walk before the round-trip is complete.
1216 * Reclaimers can specify a zone and a priority level in @reclaim to
1217 * divide up the memcgs in the hierarchy among all concurrent
1218 * reclaimers operating on the same zone and priority.
1220 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
1221 struct mem_cgroup
*prev
,
1222 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie
*reclaim
)
1224 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
1225 struct mem_cgroup
*last_visited
= NULL
;
1227 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
1231 root
= root_mem_cgroup
;
1233 if (prev
&& !reclaim
)
1234 last_visited
= prev
;
1236 if (!root
->use_hierarchy
&& root
!= root_mem_cgroup
) {
1244 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter
*uninitialized_var(iter
);
1245 int uninitialized_var(seq
);
1248 int nid
= zone_to_nid(reclaim
->zone
);
1249 int zid
= zone_idx(reclaim
->zone
);
1250 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
1252 mz
= mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(root
, nid
, zid
);
1253 iter
= &mz
->reclaim_iter
[reclaim
->priority
];
1254 if (prev
&& reclaim
->generation
!= iter
->generation
) {
1255 iter
->last_visited
= NULL
;
1259 last_visited
= mem_cgroup_iter_load(iter
, root
, &seq
);
1262 memcg
= __mem_cgroup_iter_next(root
, last_visited
);
1265 mem_cgroup_iter_update(iter
, last_visited
, memcg
, root
,
1270 else if (!prev
&& memcg
)
1271 reclaim
->generation
= iter
->generation
;
1280 if (prev
&& prev
!= root
)
1281 css_put(&prev
->css
);
1287 * mem_cgroup_iter_break - abort a hierarchy walk prematurely
1288 * @root: hierarchy root
1289 * @prev: last visited hierarchy member as returned by mem_cgroup_iter()
1291 void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup
*root
,
1292 struct mem_cgroup
*prev
)
1295 root
= root_mem_cgroup
;
1296 if (prev
&& prev
!= root
)
1297 css_put(&prev
->css
);
1301 * Iteration constructs for visiting all cgroups (under a tree). If
1302 * loops are exited prematurely (break), mem_cgroup_iter_break() must
1303 * be used for reference counting.
1305 #define for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, root) \
1306 for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, NULL); \
1308 iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, iter, NULL))
1310 #define for_each_mem_cgroup(iter) \
1311 for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); \
1313 iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, iter, NULL))
1315 void __mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct
*mm
, enum vm_event_item idx
)
1317 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
1320 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm
->owner
));
1321 if (unlikely(!memcg
))
1326 this_cpu_inc(memcg
->stat
->events
[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT
]);
1329 this_cpu_inc(memcg
->stat
->events
[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT
]);
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mem_cgroup_count_vm_event
);
1340 * mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec - get the lru list vector for a zone and memcg
1341 * @zone: zone of the wanted lruvec
1342 * @memcg: memcg of the wanted lruvec
1344 * Returns the lru list vector holding pages for the given @zone and
1345 * @mem. This can be the global zone lruvec, if the memory controller
1348 struct lruvec
*mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone
*zone
,
1349 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1351 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
1352 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
1354 if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
1355 lruvec
= &zone
->lruvec
;
1359 mz
= mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg
, zone_to_nid(zone
), zone_idx(zone
));
1360 lruvec
= &mz
->lruvec
;
1363 * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created,
1364 * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
1365 * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
1367 if (unlikely(lruvec
->zone
!= zone
))
1368 lruvec
->zone
= zone
;
1373 * Following LRU functions are allowed to be used without PCG_LOCK.
1374 * Operations are called by routine of global LRU independently from memcg.
1375 * What we have to take care of here is validness of pc->mem_cgroup.
1377 * Changes to pc->mem_cgroup happens when
1380 * In typical case, "charge" is done before add-to-lru. Exception is SwapCache.
1381 * It is added to LRU before charge.
1382 * If PCG_USED bit is not set, page_cgroup is not added to this private LRU.
1383 * When moving account, the page is not on LRU. It's isolated.
1387 * mem_cgroup_page_lruvec - return lruvec for adding an lru page
1389 * @zone: zone of the page
1391 struct lruvec
*mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page
*page
, struct zone
*zone
)
1393 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
1394 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
1395 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
1396 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
1398 if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
1399 lruvec
= &zone
->lruvec
;
1403 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
1404 memcg
= pc
->mem_cgroup
;
1407 * Surreptitiously switch any uncharged offlist page to root:
1408 * an uncharged page off lru does nothing to secure
1409 * its former mem_cgroup from sudden removal.
1411 * Our caller holds lru_lock, and PageCgroupUsed is updated
1412 * under page_cgroup lock: between them, they make all uses
1413 * of pc->mem_cgroup safe.
1415 if (!PageLRU(page
) && !PageCgroupUsed(pc
) && memcg
!= root_mem_cgroup
)
1416 pc
->mem_cgroup
= memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
1418 mz
= page_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg
, page
);
1419 lruvec
= &mz
->lruvec
;
1422 * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created,
1423 * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
1424 * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
1426 if (unlikely(lruvec
->zone
!= zone
))
1427 lruvec
->zone
= zone
;
1432 * mem_cgroup_update_lru_size - account for adding or removing an lru page
1433 * @lruvec: mem_cgroup per zone lru vector
1434 * @lru: index of lru list the page is sitting on
1435 * @nr_pages: positive when adding or negative when removing
1437 * This function must be called when a page is added to or removed from an
1440 void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec
*lruvec
, enum lru_list lru
,
1443 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
1444 unsigned long *lru_size
;
1446 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
1449 mz
= container_of(lruvec
, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
, lruvec
);
1450 lru_size
= mz
->lru_size
+ lru
;
1451 *lru_size
+= nr_pages
;
1452 VM_BUG_ON((long)(*lru_size
) < 0);
1456 * Checks whether given mem is same or in the root_mem_cgroup's
1459 bool __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
,
1460 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1462 if (root_memcg
== memcg
)
1464 if (!root_memcg
->use_hierarchy
|| !memcg
)
1466 return cgroup_is_descendant(memcg
->css
.cgroup
, root_memcg
->css
.cgroup
);
1469 static bool mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
,
1470 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1475 ret
= __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(root_memcg
, memcg
);
1480 bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct
*task
,
1481 const struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1483 struct mem_cgroup
*curr
= NULL
;
1484 struct task_struct
*p
;
1487 p
= find_lock_task_mm(task
);
1489 curr
= try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(p
->mm
);
1493 * All threads may have already detached their mm's, but the oom
1494 * killer still needs to detect if they have already been oom
1495 * killed to prevent needlessly killing additional tasks.
1498 curr
= mem_cgroup_from_task(task
);
1500 css_get(&curr
->css
);
1506 * We should check use_hierarchy of "memcg" not "curr". Because checking
1507 * use_hierarchy of "curr" here make this function true if hierarchy is
1508 * enabled in "curr" and "curr" is a child of "memcg" in *cgroup*
1509 * hierarchy(even if use_hierarchy is disabled in "memcg").
1511 ret
= mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(memcg
, curr
);
1512 css_put(&curr
->css
);
1516 int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct lruvec
*lruvec
)
1518 unsigned long inactive_ratio
;
1519 unsigned long inactive
;
1520 unsigned long active
;
1523 inactive
= mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(lruvec
, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON
);
1524 active
= mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(lruvec
, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON
);
1526 gb
= (inactive
+ active
) >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT
);
1528 inactive_ratio
= int_sqrt(10 * gb
);
1532 return inactive
* inactive_ratio
< active
;
1535 #define mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(counter, member) \
1536 container_of(counter, struct mem_cgroup, member)
1539 * mem_cgroup_margin - calculate chargeable space of a memory cgroup
1540 * @memcg: the memory cgroup
1542 * Returns the maximum amount of memory @mem can be charged with, in
1545 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1547 unsigned long long margin
;
1549 margin
= res_counter_margin(&memcg
->res
);
1550 if (do_swap_account
)
1551 margin
= min(margin
, res_counter_margin(&memcg
->memsw
));
1552 return margin
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1555 int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1558 if (!css_parent(&memcg
->css
))
1559 return vm_swappiness
;
1561 return memcg
->swappiness
;
1565 * memcg->moving_account is used for checking possibility that some thread is
1566 * calling move_account(). When a thread on CPU-A starts moving pages under
1567 * a memcg, other threads should check memcg->moving_account under
1568 * rcu_read_lock(), like this:
1572 * memcg->moving_account+1 if (memcg->mocing_account)
1574 * synchronize_rcu() update something.
1579 /* for quick checking without looking up memcg */
1580 atomic_t memcg_moving __read_mostly
;
1582 static void mem_cgroup_start_move(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1584 atomic_inc(&memcg_moving
);
1585 atomic_inc(&memcg
->moving_account
);
1589 static void mem_cgroup_end_move(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1592 * Now, mem_cgroup_clear_mc() may call this function with NULL.
1593 * We check NULL in callee rather than caller.
1596 atomic_dec(&memcg_moving
);
1597 atomic_dec(&memcg
->moving_account
);
1602 * 2 routines for checking "mem" is under move_account() or not.
1604 * mem_cgroup_stolen() - checking whether a cgroup is mc.from or not. This
1605 * is used for avoiding races in accounting. If true,
1606 * pc->mem_cgroup may be overwritten.
1608 * mem_cgroup_under_move() - checking a cgroup is mc.from or mc.to or
1609 * under hierarchy of moving cgroups. This is for
1610 * waiting at hith-memory prressure caused by "move".
1613 static bool mem_cgroup_stolen(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1615 VM_BUG_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1616 return atomic_read(&memcg
->moving_account
) > 0;
1619 static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1621 struct mem_cgroup
*from
;
1622 struct mem_cgroup
*to
;
1625 * Unlike task_move routines, we access mc.to, mc.from not under
1626 * mutual exclusion by cgroup_mutex. Here, we take spinlock instead.
1628 spin_lock(&mc
.lock
);
1634 ret
= mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(memcg
, from
)
1635 || mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(memcg
, to
);
1637 spin_unlock(&mc
.lock
);
1641 static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1643 if (mc
.moving_task
&& current
!= mc
.moving_task
) {
1644 if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg
)) {
1646 prepare_to_wait(&mc
.waitq
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1647 /* moving charge context might have finished. */
1650 finish_wait(&mc
.waitq
, &wait
);
1658 * Take this lock when
1659 * - a code tries to modify page's memcg while it's USED.
1660 * - a code tries to modify page state accounting in a memcg.
1661 * see mem_cgroup_stolen(), too.
1663 static void move_lock_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
1664 unsigned long *flags
)
1666 spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg
->move_lock
, *flags
);
1669 static void move_unlock_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
1670 unsigned long *flags
)
1672 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg
->move_lock
, *flags
);
1675 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
1677 * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Print OOM information relevant to memory controller.
1678 * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
1679 * @p: Task that is going to be killed
1681 * NOTE: @memcg and @p's mem_cgroup can be different when hierarchy is
1684 void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1687 * protects memcg_name and makes sure that parallel ooms do not
1690 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_info_lock
);
1691 struct cgroup
*task_cgrp
;
1692 struct cgroup
*mem_cgrp
;
1693 static char memcg_name
[PATH_MAX
];
1695 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1701 spin_lock(&oom_info_lock
);
1704 mem_cgrp
= memcg
->css
.cgroup
;
1705 task_cgrp
= task_cgroup(p
, mem_cgroup_subsys_id
);
1707 ret
= cgroup_path(task_cgrp
, memcg_name
, PATH_MAX
);
1710 * Unfortunately, we are unable to convert to a useful name
1711 * But we'll still print out the usage information
1718 pr_info("Task in %s killed", memcg_name
);
1721 ret
= cgroup_path(mem_cgrp
, memcg_name
, PATH_MAX
);
1729 * Continues from above, so we don't need an KERN_ level
1731 pr_cont(" as a result of limit of %s\n", memcg_name
);
1734 pr_info("memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %llu\n",
1735 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_USAGE
) >> 10,
1736 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_LIMIT
) >> 10,
1737 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_FAILCNT
));
1738 pr_info("memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %llu\n",
1739 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_USAGE
) >> 10,
1740 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_LIMIT
) >> 10,
1741 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_FAILCNT
));
1742 pr_info("kmem: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %llu\n",
1743 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->kmem
, RES_USAGE
) >> 10,
1744 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->kmem
, RES_LIMIT
) >> 10,
1745 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->kmem
, RES_FAILCNT
));
1747 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
1748 pr_info("Memory cgroup stats");
1751 ret
= cgroup_path(iter
->css
.cgroup
, memcg_name
, PATH_MAX
);
1753 pr_cont(" for %s", memcg_name
);
1757 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
1758 if (i
== MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
&& !do_swap_account
)
1760 pr_cont(" %s:%ldKB", mem_cgroup_stat_names
[i
],
1761 K(mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter
, i
)));
1764 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_LRU_LISTS
; i
++)
1765 pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", mem_cgroup_lru_names
[i
],
1766 K(mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter
, BIT(i
))));
1770 spin_unlock(&oom_info_lock
);
1774 * This function returns the number of memcg under hierarchy tree. Returns
1775 * 1(self count) if no children.
1777 static int mem_cgroup_count_children(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1780 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1782 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
1788 * Return the memory (and swap, if configured) limit for a memcg.
1790 static u64
mem_cgroup_get_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1794 limit
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_LIMIT
);
1797 * Do not consider swap space if we cannot swap due to swappiness
1799 if (mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg
)) {
1802 limit
+= total_swap_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
1803 memsw
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_LIMIT
);
1806 * If memsw is finite and limits the amount of swap space
1807 * available to this memcg, return that limit.
1809 limit
= min(limit
, memsw
);
1815 static void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
1818 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
1819 unsigned long chosen_points
= 0;
1820 unsigned long totalpages
;
1821 unsigned int points
= 0;
1822 struct task_struct
*chosen
= NULL
;
1825 * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
1826 * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
1827 * quickly exit and free its memory.
1829 if (fatal_signal_pending(current
) || current
->flags
& PF_EXITING
) {
1830 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE
);
1834 check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG
, gfp_mask
, order
, NULL
);
1835 totalpages
= mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
? : 1;
1836 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
1837 struct css_task_iter it
;
1838 struct task_struct
*task
;
1840 css_task_iter_start(&iter
->css
, &it
);
1841 while ((task
= css_task_iter_next(&it
))) {
1842 switch (oom_scan_process_thread(task
, totalpages
, NULL
,
1844 case OOM_SCAN_SELECT
:
1846 put_task_struct(chosen
);
1848 chosen_points
= ULONG_MAX
;
1849 get_task_struct(chosen
);
1851 case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE
:
1853 case OOM_SCAN_ABORT
:
1854 css_task_iter_end(&it
);
1855 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg
, iter
);
1857 put_task_struct(chosen
);
1862 points
= oom_badness(task
, memcg
, NULL
, totalpages
);
1863 if (!points
|| points
< chosen_points
)
1865 /* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */
1866 if (points
== chosen_points
&&
1867 thread_group_leader(chosen
))
1871 put_task_struct(chosen
);
1873 chosen_points
= points
;
1874 get_task_struct(chosen
);
1876 css_task_iter_end(&it
);
1881 points
= chosen_points
* 1000 / totalpages
;
1882 oom_kill_process(chosen
, gfp_mask
, order
, points
, totalpages
, memcg
,
1883 NULL
, "Memory cgroup out of memory");
1886 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
1888 unsigned long flags
)
1890 unsigned long total
= 0;
1891 bool noswap
= false;
1894 if (flags
& MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP
)
1896 if (!(flags
& MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK
) && memcg
->memsw_is_minimum
)
1899 for (loop
= 0; loop
< MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS
; loop
++) {
1901 drain_all_stock_async(memcg
);
1902 total
+= try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, gfp_mask
, noswap
);
1904 * Allow limit shrinkers, which are triggered directly
1905 * by userspace, to catch signals and stop reclaim
1906 * after minimal progress, regardless of the margin.
1908 if (total
&& (flags
& MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK
))
1910 if (mem_cgroup_margin(memcg
))
1913 * If nothing was reclaimed after two attempts, there
1914 * may be no reclaimable pages in this hierarchy.
1923 * test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable
1924 * @memcg: the target memcg
1925 * @nid: the node ID to be checked.
1926 * @noswap : specify true here if the user wants flle only information.
1928 * This function returns whether the specified memcg contains any
1929 * reclaimable pages on a node. Returns true if there are any reclaimable
1930 * pages in the node.
1932 static bool test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
1933 int nid
, bool noswap
)
1935 if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, nid
, LRU_ALL_FILE
))
1937 if (noswap
|| !total_swap_pages
)
1939 if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, nid
, LRU_ALL_ANON
))
1944 #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
1947 * Always updating the nodemask is not very good - even if we have an empty
1948 * list or the wrong list here, we can start from some node and traverse all
1949 * nodes based on the zonelist. So update the list loosely once per 10 secs.
1952 static void mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1956 * numainfo_events > 0 means there was at least NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET
1957 * pagein/pageout changes since the last update.
1959 if (!atomic_read(&memcg
->numainfo_events
))
1961 if (atomic_inc_return(&memcg
->numainfo_updating
) > 1)
1964 /* make a nodemask where this memcg uses memory from */
1965 memcg
->scan_nodes
= node_states
[N_MEMORY
];
1967 for_each_node_mask(nid
, node_states
[N_MEMORY
]) {
1969 if (!test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg
, nid
, false))
1970 node_clear(nid
, memcg
->scan_nodes
);
1973 atomic_set(&memcg
->numainfo_events
, 0);
1974 atomic_set(&memcg
->numainfo_updating
, 0);
1978 * Selecting a node where we start reclaim from. Because what we need is just
1979 * reducing usage counter, start from anywhere is O,K. Considering
1980 * memory reclaim from current node, there are pros. and cons.
1982 * Freeing memory from current node means freeing memory from a node which
1983 * we'll use or we've used. So, it may make LRU bad. And if several threads
1984 * hit limits, it will see a contention on a node. But freeing from remote
1985 * node means more costs for memory reclaim because of memory latency.
1987 * Now, we use round-robin. Better algorithm is welcomed.
1989 int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
1993 mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(memcg
);
1994 node
= memcg
->last_scanned_node
;
1996 node
= next_node(node
, memcg
->scan_nodes
);
1997 if (node
== MAX_NUMNODES
)
1998 node
= first_node(memcg
->scan_nodes
);
2000 * We call this when we hit limit, not when pages are added to LRU.
2001 * No LRU may hold pages because all pages are UNEVICTABLE or
2002 * memcg is too small and all pages are not on LRU. In that case,
2003 * we use curret node.
2005 if (unlikely(node
== MAX_NUMNODES
))
2006 node
= numa_node_id();
2008 memcg
->last_scanned_node
= node
;
2013 * Check all nodes whether it contains reclaimable pages or not.
2014 * For quick scan, we make use of scan_nodes. This will allow us to skip
2015 * unused nodes. But scan_nodes is lazily updated and may not cotain
2016 * enough new information. We need to do double check.
2018 static bool mem_cgroup_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, bool noswap
)
2023 * quick check...making use of scan_node.
2024 * We can skip unused nodes.
2026 if (!nodes_empty(memcg
->scan_nodes
)) {
2027 for (nid
= first_node(memcg
->scan_nodes
);
2029 nid
= next_node(nid
, memcg
->scan_nodes
)) {
2031 if (test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg
, nid
, noswap
))
2036 * Check rest of nodes.
2038 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_MEMORY
) {
2039 if (node_isset(nid
, memcg
->scan_nodes
))
2041 if (test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg
, nid
, noswap
))
2048 int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2053 static bool mem_cgroup_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, bool noswap
)
2055 return test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg
, 0, noswap
);
2059 static int mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
,
2062 unsigned long *total_scanned
)
2064 struct mem_cgroup
*victim
= NULL
;
2067 unsigned long excess
;
2068 unsigned long nr_scanned
;
2069 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim
= {
2074 excess
= res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_memcg
->res
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
2077 victim
= mem_cgroup_iter(root_memcg
, victim
, &reclaim
);
2082 * If we have not been able to reclaim
2083 * anything, it might because there are
2084 * no reclaimable pages under this hierarchy
2089 * We want to do more targeted reclaim.
2090 * excess >> 2 is not to excessive so as to
2091 * reclaim too much, nor too less that we keep
2092 * coming back to reclaim from this cgroup
2094 if (total
>= (excess
>> 2) ||
2095 (loop
> MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS
))
2100 if (!mem_cgroup_reclaimable(victim
, false))
2102 total
+= mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(victim
, gfp_mask
, false,
2104 *total_scanned
+= nr_scanned
;
2105 if (!res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_memcg
->res
))
2108 mem_cgroup_iter_break(root_memcg
, victim
);
2112 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
2113 static struct lockdep_map memcg_oom_lock_dep_map
= {
2114 .name
= "memcg_oom_lock",
2118 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_oom_lock
);
2121 * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy.
2122 * If someone is running, return false.
2124 static bool mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2126 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
, *failed
= NULL
;
2128 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
2130 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
2131 if (iter
->oom_lock
) {
2133 * this subtree of our hierarchy is already locked
2134 * so we cannot give a lock.
2137 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg
, iter
);
2140 iter
->oom_lock
= true;
2145 * OK, we failed to lock the whole subtree so we have
2146 * to clean up what we set up to the failing subtree
2148 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
) {
2149 if (iter
== failed
) {
2150 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg
, iter
);
2153 iter
->oom_lock
= false;
2156 mutex_acquire(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map
, 0, 1, _RET_IP_
);
2158 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
2163 static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2165 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
2167 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
2168 mutex_release(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map
, 1, _RET_IP_
);
2169 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
2170 iter
->oom_lock
= false;
2171 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
2174 static void mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2176 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
2178 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
2179 atomic_inc(&iter
->under_oom
);
2182 static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2184 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
2187 * When a new child is created while the hierarchy is under oom,
2188 * mem_cgroup_oom_lock() may not be called. We have to use
2189 * atomic_add_unless() here.
2191 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
2192 atomic_add_unless(&iter
->under_oom
, -1, 0);
2195 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq
);
2197 struct oom_wait_info
{
2198 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2202 static int memcg_oom_wake_function(wait_queue_t
*wait
,
2203 unsigned mode
, int sync
, void *arg
)
2205 struct mem_cgroup
*wake_memcg
= (struct mem_cgroup
*)arg
;
2206 struct mem_cgroup
*oom_wait_memcg
;
2207 struct oom_wait_info
*oom_wait_info
;
2209 oom_wait_info
= container_of(wait
, struct oom_wait_info
, wait
);
2210 oom_wait_memcg
= oom_wait_info
->memcg
;
2213 * Both of oom_wait_info->memcg and wake_memcg are stable under us.
2214 * Then we can use css_is_ancestor without taking care of RCU.
2216 if (!mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(oom_wait_memcg
, wake_memcg
)
2217 && !mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(wake_memcg
, oom_wait_memcg
))
2219 return autoremove_wake_function(wait
, mode
, sync
, arg
);
2222 static void memcg_wakeup_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2224 atomic_inc(&memcg
->oom_wakeups
);
2225 /* for filtering, pass "memcg" as argument. */
2226 __wake_up(&memcg_oom_waitq
, TASK_NORMAL
, 0, memcg
);
2229 static void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
2231 if (memcg
&& atomic_read(&memcg
->under_oom
))
2232 memcg_wakeup_oom(memcg
);
2235 static void mem_cgroup_oom(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t mask
, int order
)
2237 if (!current
->memcg_oom
.may_oom
)
2240 * We are in the middle of the charge context here, so we
2241 * don't want to block when potentially sitting on a callstack
2242 * that holds all kinds of filesystem and mm locks.
2244 * Also, the caller may handle a failed allocation gracefully
2245 * (like optional page cache readahead) and so an OOM killer
2246 * invocation might not even be necessary.
2248 * That's why we don't do anything here except remember the
2249 * OOM context and then deal with it at the end of the page
2250 * fault when the stack is unwound, the locks are released,
2251 * and when we know whether the fault was overall successful.
2253 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
2254 current
->memcg_oom
.memcg
= memcg
;
2255 current
->memcg_oom
.gfp_mask
= mask
;
2256 current
->memcg_oom
.order
= order
;
2260 * mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize - complete memcg OOM handling
2261 * @handle: actually kill/wait or just clean up the OOM state
2263 * This has to be called at the end of a page fault if the memcg OOM
2264 * handler was enabled.
2266 * Memcg supports userspace OOM handling where failed allocations must
2267 * sleep on a waitqueue until the userspace task resolves the
2268 * situation. Sleeping directly in the charge context with all kinds
2269 * of locks held is not a good idea, instead we remember an OOM state
2270 * in the task and mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() has to be called at
2271 * the end of the page fault to complete the OOM handling.
2273 * Returns %true if an ongoing memcg OOM situation was detected and
2274 * completed, %false otherwise.
2276 bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool handle
)
2278 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= current
->memcg_oom
.memcg
;
2279 struct oom_wait_info owait
;
2282 /* OOM is global, do not handle */
2289 owait
.memcg
= memcg
;
2290 owait
.wait
.flags
= 0;
2291 owait
.wait
.func
= memcg_oom_wake_function
;
2292 owait
.wait
.private = current
;
2293 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owait
.wait
.task_list
);
2295 prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq
, &owait
.wait
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
2296 mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg
);
2298 locked
= mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg
);
2301 mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg
);
2303 if (locked
&& !memcg
->oom_kill_disable
) {
2304 mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg
);
2305 finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq
, &owait
.wait
);
2306 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg
, current
->memcg_oom
.gfp_mask
,
2307 current
->memcg_oom
.order
);
2310 mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg
);
2311 finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq
, &owait
.wait
);
2315 mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg
);
2317 * There is no guarantee that an OOM-lock contender
2318 * sees the wakeups triggered by the OOM kill
2319 * uncharges. Wake any sleepers explicitely.
2321 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
2324 current
->memcg_oom
.memcg
= NULL
;
2325 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2330 * Currently used to update mapped file statistics, but the routine can be
2331 * generalized to update other statistics as well.
2333 * Notes: Race condition
2335 * We usually use page_cgroup_lock() for accessing page_cgroup member but
2336 * it tends to be costly. But considering some conditions, we doesn't need
2337 * to do so _always_.
2339 * Considering "charge", lock_page_cgroup() is not required because all
2340 * file-stat operations happen after a page is attached to radix-tree. There
2341 * are no race with "charge".
2343 * Considering "uncharge", we know that memcg doesn't clear pc->mem_cgroup
2344 * at "uncharge" intentionally. So, we always see valid pc->mem_cgroup even
2345 * if there are race with "uncharge". Statistics itself is properly handled
2348 * Considering "move", this is an only case we see a race. To make the race
2349 * small, we check mm->moving_account and detect there are possibility of race
2350 * If there is, we take a lock.
2353 void __mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat(struct page
*page
,
2354 bool *locked
, unsigned long *flags
)
2356 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2357 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
2359 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
2361 memcg
= pc
->mem_cgroup
;
2362 if (unlikely(!memcg
|| !PageCgroupUsed(pc
)))
2365 * If this memory cgroup is not under account moving, we don't
2366 * need to take move_lock_mem_cgroup(). Because we already hold
2367 * rcu_read_lock(), any calls to move_account will be delayed until
2368 * rcu_read_unlock() if mem_cgroup_stolen() == true.
2370 if (!mem_cgroup_stolen(memcg
))
2373 move_lock_mem_cgroup(memcg
, flags
);
2374 if (memcg
!= pc
->mem_cgroup
|| !PageCgroupUsed(pc
)) {
2375 move_unlock_mem_cgroup(memcg
, flags
);
2381 void __mem_cgroup_end_update_page_stat(struct page
*page
, unsigned long *flags
)
2383 struct page_cgroup
*pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
2386 * It's guaranteed that pc->mem_cgroup never changes while
2387 * lock is held because a routine modifies pc->mem_cgroup
2388 * should take move_lock_mem_cgroup().
2390 move_unlock_mem_cgroup(pc
->mem_cgroup
, flags
);
2393 void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page
*page
,
2394 enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx
, int val
)
2396 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2397 struct page_cgroup
*pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
2398 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags
);
2400 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
2403 VM_BUG_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
2404 memcg
= pc
->mem_cgroup
;
2405 if (unlikely(!memcg
|| !PageCgroupUsed(pc
)))
2408 this_cpu_add(memcg
->stat
->count
[idx
], val
);
2412 * size of first charge trial. "32" comes from vmscan.c's magic value.
2413 * TODO: maybe necessary to use big numbers in big irons.
2415 #define CHARGE_BATCH 32U
2416 struct memcg_stock_pcp
{
2417 struct mem_cgroup
*cached
; /* this never be root cgroup */
2418 unsigned int nr_pages
;
2419 struct work_struct work
;
2420 unsigned long flags
;
2421 #define FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE 0
2423 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memcg_stock_pcp
, memcg_stock
);
2424 static DEFINE_MUTEX(percpu_charge_mutex
);
2427 * consume_stock: Try to consume stocked charge on this cpu.
2428 * @memcg: memcg to consume from.
2429 * @nr_pages: how many pages to charge.
2431 * The charges will only happen if @memcg matches the current cpu's memcg
2432 * stock, and at least @nr_pages are available in that stock. Failure to
2433 * service an allocation will refill the stock.
2435 * returns true if successful, false otherwise.
2437 static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
2439 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
;
2442 if (nr_pages
> CHARGE_BATCH
)
2445 stock
= &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock
);
2446 if (memcg
== stock
->cached
&& stock
->nr_pages
>= nr_pages
)
2447 stock
->nr_pages
-= nr_pages
;
2448 else /* need to call res_counter_charge */
2450 put_cpu_var(memcg_stock
);
2455 * Returns stocks cached in percpu to res_counter and reset cached information.
2457 static void drain_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
)
2459 struct mem_cgroup
*old
= stock
->cached
;
2461 if (stock
->nr_pages
) {
2462 unsigned long bytes
= stock
->nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
;
2464 res_counter_uncharge(&old
->res
, bytes
);
2465 if (do_swap_account
)
2466 res_counter_uncharge(&old
->memsw
, bytes
);
2467 stock
->nr_pages
= 0;
2469 stock
->cached
= NULL
;
2473 * This must be called under preempt disabled or must be called by
2474 * a thread which is pinned to local cpu.
2476 static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct
*dummy
)
2478 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
= &__get_cpu_var(memcg_stock
);
2480 clear_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE
, &stock
->flags
);
2483 static void __init
memcg_stock_init(void)
2487 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
2488 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
=
2489 &per_cpu(memcg_stock
, cpu
);
2490 INIT_WORK(&stock
->work
, drain_local_stock
);
2495 * Cache charges(val) which is from res_counter, to local per_cpu area.
2496 * This will be consumed by consume_stock() function, later.
2498 static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, unsigned int nr_pages
)
2500 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
= &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock
);
2502 if (stock
->cached
!= memcg
) { /* reset if necessary */
2504 stock
->cached
= memcg
;
2506 stock
->nr_pages
+= nr_pages
;
2507 put_cpu_var(memcg_stock
);
2511 * Drains all per-CPU charge caches for given root_memcg resp. subtree
2512 * of the hierarchy under it. sync flag says whether we should block
2513 * until the work is done.
2515 static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
, bool sync
)
2519 /* Notify other cpus that system-wide "drain" is running */
2522 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
2523 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
= &per_cpu(memcg_stock
, cpu
);
2524 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
2526 memcg
= stock
->cached
;
2527 if (!memcg
|| !stock
->nr_pages
)
2529 if (!mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(root_memcg
, memcg
))
2531 if (!test_and_set_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE
, &stock
->flags
)) {
2533 drain_local_stock(&stock
->work
);
2535 schedule_work_on(cpu
, &stock
->work
);
2543 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
2544 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
= &per_cpu(memcg_stock
, cpu
);
2545 if (test_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE
, &stock
->flags
))
2546 flush_work(&stock
->work
);
2553 * Tries to drain stocked charges in other cpus. This function is asynchronous
2554 * and just put a work per cpu for draining localy on each cpu. Caller can
2555 * expects some charges will be back to res_counter later but cannot wait for
2558 static void drain_all_stock_async(struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
)
2561 * If someone calls draining, avoid adding more kworker runs.
2563 if (!mutex_trylock(&percpu_charge_mutex
))
2565 drain_all_stock(root_memcg
, false);
2566 mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex
);
2569 /* This is a synchronous drain interface. */
2570 static void drain_all_stock_sync(struct mem_cgroup
*root_memcg
)
2572 /* called when force_empty is called */
2573 mutex_lock(&percpu_charge_mutex
);
2574 drain_all_stock(root_memcg
, true);
2575 mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex
);
2579 * This function drains percpu counter value from DEAD cpu and
2580 * move it to local cpu. Note that this function can be preempted.
2582 static void mem_cgroup_drain_pcp_counter(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int cpu
)
2586 spin_lock(&memcg
->pcp_counter_lock
);
2587 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
2588 long x
= per_cpu(memcg
->stat
->count
[i
], cpu
);
2590 per_cpu(memcg
->stat
->count
[i
], cpu
) = 0;
2591 memcg
->nocpu_base
.count
[i
] += x
;
2593 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS
; i
++) {
2594 unsigned long x
= per_cpu(memcg
->stat
->events
[i
], cpu
);
2596 per_cpu(memcg
->stat
->events
[i
], cpu
) = 0;
2597 memcg
->nocpu_base
.events
[i
] += x
;
2599 spin_unlock(&memcg
->pcp_counter_lock
);
2602 static int memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
2603 unsigned long action
,
2606 int cpu
= (unsigned long)hcpu
;
2607 struct memcg_stock_pcp
*stock
;
2608 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
2610 if (action
== CPU_ONLINE
)
2613 if (action
!= CPU_DEAD
&& action
!= CPU_DEAD_FROZEN
)
2616 for_each_mem_cgroup(iter
)
2617 mem_cgroup_drain_pcp_counter(iter
, cpu
);
2619 stock
= &per_cpu(memcg_stock
, cpu
);
2625 /* See __mem_cgroup_try_charge() for details */
2627 CHARGE_OK
, /* success */
2628 CHARGE_RETRY
, /* need to retry but retry is not bad */
2629 CHARGE_NOMEM
, /* we can't do more. return -ENOMEM */
2630 CHARGE_WOULDBLOCK
, /* GFP_WAIT wasn't set and no enough res. */
2633 static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
2634 unsigned int nr_pages
, unsigned int min_pages
,
2637 unsigned long csize
= nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
;
2638 struct mem_cgroup
*mem_over_limit
;
2639 struct res_counter
*fail_res
;
2640 unsigned long flags
= 0;
2643 ret
= res_counter_charge(&memcg
->res
, csize
, &fail_res
);
2646 if (!do_swap_account
)
2648 ret
= res_counter_charge(&memcg
->memsw
, csize
, &fail_res
);
2652 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->res
, csize
);
2653 mem_over_limit
= mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res
, memsw
);
2654 flags
|= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP
;
2656 mem_over_limit
= mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res
, res
);
2658 * Never reclaim on behalf of optional batching, retry with a
2659 * single page instead.
2661 if (nr_pages
> min_pages
)
2662 return CHARGE_RETRY
;
2664 if (!(gfp_mask
& __GFP_WAIT
))
2665 return CHARGE_WOULDBLOCK
;
2667 if (gfp_mask
& __GFP_NORETRY
)
2668 return CHARGE_NOMEM
;
2670 ret
= mem_cgroup_reclaim(mem_over_limit
, gfp_mask
, flags
);
2671 if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit
) >= nr_pages
)
2672 return CHARGE_RETRY
;
2674 * Even though the limit is exceeded at this point, reclaim
2675 * may have been able to free some pages. Retry the charge
2676 * before killing the task.
2678 * Only for regular pages, though: huge pages are rather
2679 * unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
2680 * to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
2682 if (nr_pages
<= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
) && ret
)
2683 return CHARGE_RETRY
;
2686 * At task move, charge accounts can be doubly counted. So, it's
2687 * better to wait until the end of task_move if something is going on.
2689 if (mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(mem_over_limit
))
2690 return CHARGE_RETRY
;
2693 mem_cgroup_oom(mem_over_limit
, gfp_mask
, get_order(csize
));
2695 return CHARGE_NOMEM
;
2699 * __mem_cgroup_try_charge() does
2700 * 1. detect memcg to be charged against from passed *mm and *ptr,
2701 * 2. update res_counter
2702 * 3. call memory reclaim if necessary.
2704 * In some special case, if the task is fatal, fatal_signal_pending() or
2705 * has TIF_MEMDIE, this function returns -EINTR while writing root_mem_cgroup
2706 * to *ptr. There are two reasons for this. 1: fatal threads should quit as soon
2707 * as possible without any hazards. 2: all pages should have a valid
2708 * pc->mem_cgroup. If mm is NULL and the caller doesn't pass a valid memcg
2709 * pointer, that is treated as a charge to root_mem_cgroup.
2711 * So __mem_cgroup_try_charge() will return
2712 * 0 ... on success, filling *ptr with a valid memcg pointer.
2713 * -ENOMEM ... charge failure because of resource limits.
2714 * -EINTR ... if thread is fatal. *ptr is filled with root_mem_cgroup.
2716 * Unlike the exported interface, an "oom" parameter is added. if oom==true,
2717 * the oom-killer can be invoked.
2719 static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2721 unsigned int nr_pages
,
2722 struct mem_cgroup
**ptr
,
2725 unsigned int batch
= max(CHARGE_BATCH
, nr_pages
);
2726 int nr_oom_retries
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
;
2727 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
2731 * Unlike gloval-vm's OOM-kill, we're not in memory shortage
2732 * in system level. So, allow to go ahead dying process in addition to
2735 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE
)
2736 || fatal_signal_pending(current
)))
2739 if (unlikely(task_in_memcg_oom(current
)))
2742 if (gfp_mask
& __GFP_NOFAIL
)
2746 * We always charge the cgroup the mm_struct belongs to.
2747 * The mm_struct's mem_cgroup changes on task migration if the
2748 * thread group leader migrates. It's possible that mm is not
2749 * set, if so charge the root memcg (happens for pagecache usage).
2752 *ptr
= root_mem_cgroup
;
2754 if (*ptr
) { /* css should be a valid one */
2756 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
2758 if (consume_stock(memcg
, nr_pages
))
2760 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
2762 struct task_struct
*p
;
2765 p
= rcu_dereference(mm
->owner
);
2767 * Because we don't have task_lock(), "p" can exit.
2768 * In that case, "memcg" can point to root or p can be NULL with
2769 * race with swapoff. Then, we have small risk of mis-accouning.
2770 * But such kind of mis-account by race always happens because
2771 * we don't have cgroup_mutex(). It's overkill and we allo that
2773 * (*) swapoff at el will charge against mm-struct not against
2774 * task-struct. So, mm->owner can be NULL.
2776 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(p
);
2778 memcg
= root_mem_cgroup
;
2779 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
2783 if (consume_stock(memcg
, nr_pages
)) {
2785 * It seems dagerous to access memcg without css_get().
2786 * But considering how consume_stok works, it's not
2787 * necessary. If consume_stock success, some charges
2788 * from this memcg are cached on this cpu. So, we
2789 * don't need to call css_get()/css_tryget() before
2790 * calling consume_stock().
2795 /* after here, we may be blocked. we need to get refcnt */
2796 if (!css_tryget(&memcg
->css
)) {
2804 bool invoke_oom
= oom
&& !nr_oom_retries
;
2806 /* If killed, bypass charge */
2807 if (fatal_signal_pending(current
)) {
2808 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2812 ret
= mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg
, gfp_mask
, batch
,
2813 nr_pages
, invoke_oom
);
2817 case CHARGE_RETRY
: /* not in OOM situation but retry */
2819 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2822 case CHARGE_WOULDBLOCK
: /* !__GFP_WAIT */
2823 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2825 case CHARGE_NOMEM
: /* OOM routine works */
2826 if (!oom
|| invoke_oom
) {
2827 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2833 } while (ret
!= CHARGE_OK
);
2835 if (batch
> nr_pages
)
2836 refill_stock(memcg
, batch
- nr_pages
);
2837 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
2842 if (!(gfp_mask
& __GFP_NOFAIL
)) {
2847 *ptr
= root_mem_cgroup
;
2852 * Somemtimes we have to undo a charge we got by try_charge().
2853 * This function is for that and do uncharge, put css's refcnt.
2854 * gotten by try_charge().
2856 static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2857 unsigned int nr_pages
)
2859 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
2860 unsigned long bytes
= nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
;
2862 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->res
, bytes
);
2863 if (do_swap_account
)
2864 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, bytes
);
2869 * Cancel chrages in this cgroup....doesn't propagate to parent cgroup.
2870 * This is useful when moving usage to parent cgroup.
2872 static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_local_charge(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2873 unsigned int nr_pages
)
2875 unsigned long bytes
= nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
;
2877 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
2880 res_counter_uncharge_until(&memcg
->res
, memcg
->res
.parent
, bytes
);
2881 if (do_swap_account
)
2882 res_counter_uncharge_until(&memcg
->memsw
,
2883 memcg
->memsw
.parent
, bytes
);
2887 * A helper function to get mem_cgroup from ID. must be called under
2888 * rcu_read_lock(). The caller is responsible for calling css_tryget if
2889 * the mem_cgroup is used for charging. (dropping refcnt from swap can be
2890 * called against removed memcg.)
2892 static struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_lookup(unsigned short id
)
2894 /* ID 0 is unused ID */
2897 return mem_cgroup_from_id(id
);
2900 struct mem_cgroup
*try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page
*page
)
2902 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
2903 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
2907 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page
), page
);
2909 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
2910 lock_page_cgroup(pc
);
2911 if (PageCgroupUsed(pc
)) {
2912 memcg
= pc
->mem_cgroup
;
2913 if (memcg
&& !css_tryget(&memcg
->css
))
2915 } else if (PageSwapCache(page
)) {
2916 ent
.val
= page_private(page
);
2917 id
= lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent
);
2919 memcg
= mem_cgroup_lookup(id
);
2920 if (memcg
&& !css_tryget(&memcg
->css
))
2924 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
2928 static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
2930 unsigned int nr_pages
,
2931 enum charge_type ctype
,
2934 struct page_cgroup
*pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
2935 struct zone
*uninitialized_var(zone
);
2936 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
2937 bool was_on_lru
= false;
2940 lock_page_cgroup(pc
);
2941 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCgroupUsed(pc
), page
);
2943 * we don't need page_cgroup_lock about tail pages, becase they are not
2944 * accessed by any other context at this point.
2948 * In some cases, SwapCache and FUSE(splice_buf->radixtree), the page
2949 * may already be on some other mem_cgroup's LRU. Take care of it.
2952 zone
= page_zone(page
);
2953 spin_lock_irq(&zone
->lru_lock
);
2954 if (PageLRU(page
)) {
2955 lruvec
= mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone
, pc
->mem_cgroup
);
2957 del_page_from_lru_list(page
, lruvec
, page_lru(page
));
2962 pc
->mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
2964 * We access a page_cgroup asynchronously without lock_page_cgroup().
2965 * Especially when a page_cgroup is taken from a page, pc->mem_cgroup
2966 * is accessed after testing USED bit. To make pc->mem_cgroup visible
2967 * before USED bit, we need memory barrier here.
2968 * See mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(), etc.
2971 SetPageCgroupUsed(pc
);
2975 lruvec
= mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone
, pc
->mem_cgroup
);
2976 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
2978 add_page_to_lru_list(page
, lruvec
, page_lru(page
));
2980 spin_unlock_irq(&zone
->lru_lock
);
2983 if (ctype
== MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
)
2988 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg
, page
, anon
, nr_pages
);
2989 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
2992 * "charge_statistics" updated event counter. Then, check it.
2993 * Insert ancestor (and ancestor's ancestors), to softlimit RB-tree.
2994 * if they exceeds softlimit.
2996 memcg_check_events(memcg
, page
);
2999 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_limit_mutex
);
3001 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
3002 static DEFINE_MUTEX(activate_kmem_mutex
);
3004 static inline bool memcg_can_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3006 return !mem_cgroup_disabled() && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
) &&
3007 memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg
);
3011 * This is a bit cumbersome, but it is rarely used and avoids a backpointer
3012 * in the memcg_cache_params struct.
3014 static struct kmem_cache
*memcg_params_to_cache(struct memcg_cache_params
*p
)
3016 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
3018 VM_BUG_ON(p
->is_root_cache
);
3019 cachep
= p
->root_cache
;
3020 return cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep
, memcg_cache_id(p
->memcg
));
3023 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
3024 static int mem_cgroup_slabinfo_read(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
3026 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
3027 struct memcg_cache_params
*params
;
3029 if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg
))
3032 print_slabinfo_header(m
);
3034 mutex_lock(&memcg
->slab_caches_mutex
);
3035 list_for_each_entry(params
, &memcg
->memcg_slab_caches
, list
)
3036 cache_show(memcg_params_to_cache(params
), m
);
3037 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->slab_caches_mutex
);
3043 static int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, gfp_t gfp
, u64 size
)
3045 struct res_counter
*fail_res
;
3046 struct mem_cgroup
*_memcg
;
3049 ret
= res_counter_charge(&memcg
->kmem
, size
, &fail_res
);
3054 ret
= __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL
, gfp
, size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
3055 &_memcg
, oom_gfp_allowed(gfp
));
3057 if (ret
== -EINTR
) {
3059 * __mem_cgroup_try_charge() chosed to bypass to root due to
3060 * OOM kill or fatal signal. Since our only options are to
3061 * either fail the allocation or charge it to this cgroup, do
3062 * it as a temporary condition. But we can't fail. From a
3063 * kmem/slab perspective, the cache has already been selected,
3064 * by mem_cgroup_kmem_get_cache(), so it is too late to change
3067 * This condition will only trigger if the task entered
3068 * memcg_charge_kmem in a sane state, but was OOM-killed during
3069 * __mem_cgroup_try_charge() above. Tasks that were already
3070 * dying when the allocation triggers should have been already
3071 * directed to the root cgroup in memcontrol.h
3073 res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg
->res
, size
, &fail_res
);
3074 if (do_swap_account
)
3075 res_counter_charge_nofail(&memcg
->memsw
, size
,
3079 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->kmem
, size
);
3084 static void memcg_uncharge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, u64 size
)
3086 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->res
, size
);
3087 if (do_swap_account
)
3088 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, size
);
3091 if (res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->kmem
, size
))
3095 * Releases a reference taken in kmem_cgroup_css_offline in case
3096 * this last uncharge is racing with the offlining code or it is
3097 * outliving the memcg existence.
3099 * The memory barrier imposed by test&clear is paired with the
3100 * explicit one in memcg_kmem_mark_dead().
3102 if (memcg_kmem_test_and_clear_dead(memcg
))
3103 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
3107 * helper for acessing a memcg's index. It will be used as an index in the
3108 * child cache array in kmem_cache, and also to derive its name. This function
3109 * will return -1 when this is not a kmem-limited memcg.
3111 int memcg_cache_id(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3113 return memcg
? memcg
->kmemcg_id
: -1;
3116 static size_t memcg_caches_array_size(int num_groups
)
3119 if (num_groups
<= 0)
3122 size
= 2 * num_groups
;
3123 if (size
< MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE
)
3124 size
= MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE
;
3125 else if (size
> MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE
)
3126 size
= MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE
;
3132 * We should update the current array size iff all caches updates succeed. This
3133 * can only be done from the slab side. The slab mutex needs to be held when
3136 void memcg_update_array_size(int num
)
3138 if (num
> memcg_limited_groups_array_size
)
3139 memcg_limited_groups_array_size
= memcg_caches_array_size(num
);
3142 static void kmem_cache_destroy_work_func(struct work_struct
*w
);
3144 int memcg_update_cache_size(struct kmem_cache
*s
, int num_groups
)
3146 struct memcg_cache_params
*cur_params
= s
->memcg_params
;
3148 VM_BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s
));
3150 if (num_groups
> memcg_limited_groups_array_size
) {
3152 struct memcg_cache_params
*new_params
;
3153 ssize_t size
= memcg_caches_array_size(num_groups
);
3155 size
*= sizeof(void *);
3156 size
+= offsetof(struct memcg_cache_params
, memcg_caches
);
3158 new_params
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3162 new_params
->is_root_cache
= true;
3165 * There is the chance it will be bigger than
3166 * memcg_limited_groups_array_size, if we failed an allocation
3167 * in a cache, in which case all caches updated before it, will
3168 * have a bigger array.
3170 * But if that is the case, the data after
3171 * memcg_limited_groups_array_size is certainly unused
3173 for (i
= 0; i
< memcg_limited_groups_array_size
; i
++) {
3174 if (!cur_params
->memcg_caches
[i
])
3176 new_params
->memcg_caches
[i
] =
3177 cur_params
->memcg_caches
[i
];
3181 * Ideally, we would wait until all caches succeed, and only
3182 * then free the old one. But this is not worth the extra
3183 * pointer per-cache we'd have to have for this.
3185 * It is not a big deal if some caches are left with a size
3186 * bigger than the others. And all updates will reset this
3189 rcu_assign_pointer(s
->memcg_params
, new_params
);
3191 kfree_rcu(cur_params
, rcu_head
);
3196 int memcg_alloc_cache_params(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct kmem_cache
*s
,
3197 struct kmem_cache
*root_cache
)
3201 if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
3205 size
= offsetof(struct memcg_cache_params
, memcg_caches
);
3206 size
+= memcg_limited_groups_array_size
* sizeof(void *);
3208 size
= sizeof(struct memcg_cache_params
);
3210 s
->memcg_params
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3211 if (!s
->memcg_params
)
3215 s
->memcg_params
->memcg
= memcg
;
3216 s
->memcg_params
->root_cache
= root_cache
;
3217 INIT_WORK(&s
->memcg_params
->destroy
,
3218 kmem_cache_destroy_work_func
);
3220 s
->memcg_params
->is_root_cache
= true;
3225 void memcg_free_cache_params(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
3227 kfree(s
->memcg_params
);
3230 void memcg_register_cache(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
3232 struct kmem_cache
*root
;
3233 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
3236 if (is_root_cache(s
))
3240 * Holding the slab_mutex assures nobody will touch the memcg_caches
3241 * array while we are modifying it.
3243 lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex
);
3245 root
= s
->memcg_params
->root_cache
;
3246 memcg
= s
->memcg_params
->memcg
;
3247 id
= memcg_cache_id(memcg
);
3249 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
3253 * Since readers won't lock (see cache_from_memcg_idx()), we need a
3254 * barrier here to ensure nobody will see the kmem_cache partially
3260 * Initialize the pointer to this cache in its parent's memcg_params
3261 * before adding it to the memcg_slab_caches list, otherwise we can
3262 * fail to convert memcg_params_to_cache() while traversing the list.
3264 VM_BUG_ON(root
->memcg_params
->memcg_caches
[id
]);
3265 root
->memcg_params
->memcg_caches
[id
] = s
;
3267 mutex_lock(&memcg
->slab_caches_mutex
);
3268 list_add(&s
->memcg_params
->list
, &memcg
->memcg_slab_caches
);
3269 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->slab_caches_mutex
);
3272 void memcg_unregister_cache(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
3274 struct kmem_cache
*root
;
3275 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
3278 if (is_root_cache(s
))
3282 * Holding the slab_mutex assures nobody will touch the memcg_caches
3283 * array while we are modifying it.
3285 lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex
);
3287 root
= s
->memcg_params
->root_cache
;
3288 memcg
= s
->memcg_params
->memcg
;
3289 id
= memcg_cache_id(memcg
);
3291 mutex_lock(&memcg
->slab_caches_mutex
);
3292 list_del(&s
->memcg_params
->list
);
3293 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->slab_caches_mutex
);
3296 * Clear the pointer to this cache in its parent's memcg_params only
3297 * after removing it from the memcg_slab_caches list, otherwise we can
3298 * fail to convert memcg_params_to_cache() while traversing the list.
3300 VM_BUG_ON(!root
->memcg_params
->memcg_caches
[id
]);
3301 root
->memcg_params
->memcg_caches
[id
] = NULL
;
3303 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
3307 * During the creation a new cache, we need to disable our accounting mechanism
3308 * altogether. This is true even if we are not creating, but rather just
3309 * enqueing new caches to be created.
3311 * This is because that process will trigger allocations; some visible, like
3312 * explicit kmallocs to auxiliary data structures, name strings and internal
3313 * cache structures; some well concealed, like INIT_WORK() that can allocate
3314 * objects during debug.
3316 * If any allocation happens during memcg_kmem_get_cache, we will recurse back
3317 * to it. This may not be a bounded recursion: since the first cache creation
3318 * failed to complete (waiting on the allocation), we'll just try to create the
3319 * cache again, failing at the same point.
3321 * memcg_kmem_get_cache is prepared to abort after seeing a positive count of
3322 * memcg_kmem_skip_account. So we enclose anything that might allocate memory
3323 * inside the following two functions.
3325 static inline void memcg_stop_kmem_account(void)
3327 VM_BUG_ON(!current
->mm
);
3328 current
->memcg_kmem_skip_account
++;
3331 static inline void memcg_resume_kmem_account(void)
3333 VM_BUG_ON(!current
->mm
);
3334 current
->memcg_kmem_skip_account
--;
3337 static void kmem_cache_destroy_work_func(struct work_struct
*w
)
3339 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
3340 struct memcg_cache_params
*p
;
3342 p
= container_of(w
, struct memcg_cache_params
, destroy
);
3344 cachep
= memcg_params_to_cache(p
);
3347 * If we get down to 0 after shrink, we could delete right away.
3348 * However, memcg_release_pages() already puts us back in the workqueue
3349 * in that case. If we proceed deleting, we'll get a dangling
3350 * reference, and removing the object from the workqueue in that case
3351 * is unnecessary complication. We are not a fast path.
3353 * Note that this case is fundamentally different from racing with
3354 * shrink_slab(): if memcg_cgroup_destroy_cache() is called in
3355 * kmem_cache_shrink, not only we would be reinserting a dead cache
3356 * into the queue, but doing so from inside the worker racing to
3359 * So if we aren't down to zero, we'll just schedule a worker and try
3362 if (atomic_read(&cachep
->memcg_params
->nr_pages
) != 0) {
3363 kmem_cache_shrink(cachep
);
3364 if (atomic_read(&cachep
->memcg_params
->nr_pages
) == 0)
3367 kmem_cache_destroy(cachep
);
3370 void mem_cgroup_destroy_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
3372 if (!cachep
->memcg_params
->dead
)
3376 * There are many ways in which we can get here.
3378 * We can get to a memory-pressure situation while the delayed work is
3379 * still pending to run. The vmscan shrinkers can then release all
3380 * cache memory and get us to destruction. If this is the case, we'll
3381 * be executed twice, which is a bug (the second time will execute over
3382 * bogus data). In this case, cancelling the work should be fine.
3384 * But we can also get here from the worker itself, if
3385 * kmem_cache_shrink is enough to shake all the remaining objects and
3386 * get the page count to 0. In this case, we'll deadlock if we try to
3387 * cancel the work (the worker runs with an internal lock held, which
3388 * is the same lock we would hold for cancel_work_sync().)
3390 * Since we can't possibly know who got us here, just refrain from
3391 * running if there is already work pending
3393 if (work_pending(&cachep
->memcg_params
->destroy
))
3396 * We have to defer the actual destroying to a workqueue, because
3397 * we might currently be in a context that cannot sleep.
3399 schedule_work(&cachep
->memcg_params
->destroy
);
3402 static struct kmem_cache
*memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3403 struct kmem_cache
*s
)
3405 struct kmem_cache
*new;
3406 static char *tmp_name
= NULL
;
3407 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex
); /* protects tmp_name */
3409 BUG_ON(!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg
));
3413 * kmem_cache_create_memcg duplicates the given name and
3414 * cgroup_name for this name requires RCU context.
3415 * This static temporary buffer is used to prevent from
3416 * pointless shortliving allocation.
3419 tmp_name
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3425 snprintf(tmp_name
, PATH_MAX
, "%s(%d:%s)", s
->name
,
3426 memcg_cache_id(memcg
), cgroup_name(memcg
->css
.cgroup
));
3429 new = kmem_cache_create_memcg(memcg
, tmp_name
, s
->object_size
, s
->align
,
3430 (s
->flags
& ~SLAB_PANIC
), s
->ctor
, s
);
3433 new->allocflags
|= __GFP_KMEMCG
;
3437 mutex_unlock(&mutex
);
3441 void kmem_cache_destroy_memcg_children(struct kmem_cache
*s
)
3443 struct kmem_cache
*c
;
3446 if (!s
->memcg_params
)
3448 if (!s
->memcg_params
->is_root_cache
)
3452 * If the cache is being destroyed, we trust that there is no one else
3453 * requesting objects from it. Even if there are, the sanity checks in
3454 * kmem_cache_destroy should caught this ill-case.
3456 * Still, we don't want anyone else freeing memcg_caches under our
3457 * noses, which can happen if a new memcg comes to life. As usual,
3458 * we'll take the activate_kmem_mutex to protect ourselves against
3461 mutex_lock(&activate_kmem_mutex
);
3462 for_each_memcg_cache_index(i
) {
3463 c
= cache_from_memcg_idx(s
, i
);
3468 * We will now manually delete the caches, so to avoid races
3469 * we need to cancel all pending destruction workers and
3470 * proceed with destruction ourselves.
3472 * kmem_cache_destroy() will call kmem_cache_shrink internally,
3473 * and that could spawn the workers again: it is likely that
3474 * the cache still have active pages until this very moment.
3475 * This would lead us back to mem_cgroup_destroy_cache.
3477 * But that will not execute at all if the "dead" flag is not
3478 * set, so flip it down to guarantee we are in control.
3480 c
->memcg_params
->dead
= false;
3481 cancel_work_sync(&c
->memcg_params
->destroy
);
3482 kmem_cache_destroy(c
);
3484 mutex_unlock(&activate_kmem_mutex
);
3487 struct create_work
{
3488 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
3489 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
3490 struct work_struct work
;
3493 static void mem_cgroup_destroy_all_caches(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3495 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
;
3496 struct memcg_cache_params
*params
;
3498 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg
))
3501 mutex_lock(&memcg
->slab_caches_mutex
);
3502 list_for_each_entry(params
, &memcg
->memcg_slab_caches
, list
) {
3503 cachep
= memcg_params_to_cache(params
);
3504 cachep
->memcg_params
->dead
= true;
3505 schedule_work(&cachep
->memcg_params
->destroy
);
3507 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->slab_caches_mutex
);
3510 static void memcg_create_cache_work_func(struct work_struct
*w
)
3512 struct create_work
*cw
;
3514 cw
= container_of(w
, struct create_work
, work
);
3515 memcg_create_kmem_cache(cw
->memcg
, cw
->cachep
);
3516 css_put(&cw
->memcg
->css
);
3521 * Enqueue the creation of a per-memcg kmem_cache.
3523 static void __memcg_create_cache_enqueue(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3524 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
3526 struct create_work
*cw
;
3528 cw
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct create_work
), GFP_NOWAIT
);
3530 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
3535 cw
->cachep
= cachep
;
3537 INIT_WORK(&cw
->work
, memcg_create_cache_work_func
);
3538 schedule_work(&cw
->work
);
3541 static void memcg_create_cache_enqueue(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3542 struct kmem_cache
*cachep
)
3545 * We need to stop accounting when we kmalloc, because if the
3546 * corresponding kmalloc cache is not yet created, the first allocation
3547 * in __memcg_create_cache_enqueue will recurse.
3549 * However, it is better to enclose the whole function. Depending on
3550 * the debugging options enabled, INIT_WORK(), for instance, can
3551 * trigger an allocation. This too, will make us recurse. Because at
3552 * this point we can't allow ourselves back into memcg_kmem_get_cache,
3553 * the safest choice is to do it like this, wrapping the whole function.
3555 memcg_stop_kmem_account();
3556 __memcg_create_cache_enqueue(memcg
, cachep
);
3557 memcg_resume_kmem_account();
3560 * Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation.
3561 * We try to use the current memcg's version of the cache.
3563 * If the cache does not exist yet, if we are the first user of it,
3564 * we either create it immediately, if possible, or create it asynchronously
3566 * In the latter case, we will let the current allocation go through with
3567 * the original cache.
3569 * Can't be called in interrupt context or from kernel threads.
3570 * This function needs to be called with rcu_read_lock() held.
3572 struct kmem_cache
*__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
3575 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
3576 struct kmem_cache
*memcg_cachep
;
3578 VM_BUG_ON(!cachep
->memcg_params
);
3579 VM_BUG_ON(!cachep
->memcg_params
->is_root_cache
);
3581 if (!current
->mm
|| current
->memcg_kmem_skip_account
)
3585 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(current
->mm
->owner
));
3587 if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg
))
3590 memcg_cachep
= cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep
, memcg_cache_id(memcg
));
3591 if (likely(memcg_cachep
)) {
3592 cachep
= memcg_cachep
;
3596 /* The corresponding put will be done in the workqueue. */
3597 if (!css_tryget(&memcg
->css
))
3602 * If we are in a safe context (can wait, and not in interrupt
3603 * context), we could be be predictable and return right away.
3604 * This would guarantee that the allocation being performed
3605 * already belongs in the new cache.
3607 * However, there are some clashes that can arrive from locking.
3608 * For instance, because we acquire the slab_mutex while doing
3609 * kmem_cache_dup, this means no further allocation could happen
3610 * with the slab_mutex held.
3612 * Also, because cache creation issue get_online_cpus(), this
3613 * creates a lock chain: memcg_slab_mutex -> cpu_hotplug_mutex,
3614 * that ends up reversed during cpu hotplug. (cpuset allocates
3615 * a bunch of GFP_KERNEL memory during cpuup). Due to all that,
3616 * better to defer everything.
3618 memcg_create_cache_enqueue(memcg
, cachep
);
3624 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcg_kmem_get_cache
);
3627 * We need to verify if the allocation against current->mm->owner's memcg is
3628 * possible for the given order. But the page is not allocated yet, so we'll
3629 * need a further commit step to do the final arrangements.
3631 * It is possible for the task to switch cgroups in this mean time, so at
3632 * commit time, we can't rely on task conversion any longer. We'll then use
3633 * the handle argument to return to the caller which cgroup we should commit
3634 * against. We could also return the memcg directly and avoid the pointer
3635 * passing, but a boolean return value gives better semantics considering
3636 * the compiled-out case as well.
3638 * Returning true means the allocation is possible.
3641 __memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_t gfp
, struct mem_cgroup
**_memcg
, int order
)
3643 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
3649 * Disabling accounting is only relevant for some specific memcg
3650 * internal allocations. Therefore we would initially not have such
3651 * check here, since direct calls to the page allocator that are marked
3652 * with GFP_KMEMCG only happen outside memcg core. We are mostly
3653 * concerned with cache allocations, and by having this test at
3654 * memcg_kmem_get_cache, we are already able to relay the allocation to
3655 * the root cache and bypass the memcg cache altogether.
3657 * There is one exception, though: the SLUB allocator does not create
3658 * large order caches, but rather service large kmallocs directly from
3659 * the page allocator. Therefore, the following sequence when backed by
3660 * the SLUB allocator:
3662 * memcg_stop_kmem_account();
3663 * kmalloc(<large_number>)
3664 * memcg_resume_kmem_account();
3666 * would effectively ignore the fact that we should skip accounting,
3667 * since it will drive us directly to this function without passing
3668 * through the cache selector memcg_kmem_get_cache. Such large
3669 * allocations are extremely rare but can happen, for instance, for the
3670 * cache arrays. We bring this test here.
3672 if (!current
->mm
|| current
->memcg_kmem_skip_account
)
3675 memcg
= try_get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current
->mm
);
3678 * very rare case described in mem_cgroup_from_task. Unfortunately there
3679 * isn't much we can do without complicating this too much, and it would
3680 * be gfp-dependent anyway. Just let it go
3682 if (unlikely(!memcg
))
3685 if (!memcg_can_account_kmem(memcg
)) {
3686 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
3690 ret
= memcg_charge_kmem(memcg
, gfp
, PAGE_SIZE
<< order
);
3694 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
3698 void __memcg_kmem_commit_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
3701 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
3703 VM_BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
));
3705 /* The page allocation failed. Revert */
3707 memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg
, PAGE_SIZE
<< order
);
3711 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
3712 lock_page_cgroup(pc
);
3713 pc
->mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
3714 SetPageCgroupUsed(pc
);
3715 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
3718 void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(struct page
*page
, int order
)
3720 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
3721 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
3724 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
3726 * Fast unlocked return. Theoretically might have changed, have to
3727 * check again after locking.
3729 if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc
))
3732 lock_page_cgroup(pc
);
3733 if (PageCgroupUsed(pc
)) {
3734 memcg
= pc
->mem_cgroup
;
3735 ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc
);
3737 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
3740 * We trust that only if there is a memcg associated with the page, it
3741 * is a valid allocation
3746 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
), page
);
3747 memcg_uncharge_kmem(memcg
, PAGE_SIZE
<< order
);
3750 static inline void mem_cgroup_destroy_all_caches(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
3753 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
3755 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
3757 #define PCGF_NOCOPY_AT_SPLIT (1 << PCG_LOCK | 1 << PCG_MIGRATION)
3759 * Because tail pages are not marked as "used", set it. We're under
3760 * zone->lru_lock, 'splitting on pmd' and compound_lock.
3761 * charge/uncharge will be never happen and move_account() is done under
3762 * compound_lock(), so we don't have to take care of races.
3764 void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page
*head
)
3766 struct page_cgroup
*head_pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(head
);
3767 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
3768 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
3771 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
3774 memcg
= head_pc
->mem_cgroup
;
3775 for (i
= 1; i
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
; i
++) {
3777 pc
->mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
3778 smp_wmb();/* see __commit_charge() */
3779 pc
->flags
= head_pc
->flags
& ~PCGF_NOCOPY_AT_SPLIT
;
3781 __this_cpu_sub(memcg
->stat
->count
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE
],
3784 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
3787 void mem_cgroup_move_account_page_stat(struct mem_cgroup
*from
,
3788 struct mem_cgroup
*to
,
3789 unsigned int nr_pages
,
3790 enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx
)
3792 /* Update stat data for mem_cgroup */
3794 __this_cpu_sub(from
->stat
->count
[idx
], nr_pages
);
3795 __this_cpu_add(to
->stat
->count
[idx
], nr_pages
);
3800 * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page
3802 * @nr_pages: number of regular pages (>1 for huge pages)
3803 * @pc: page_cgroup of the page.
3804 * @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from.
3805 * @to: mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to.
3807 * The caller must confirm following.
3808 * - page is not on LRU (isolate_page() is useful.)
3809 * - compound_lock is held when nr_pages > 1
3811 * This function doesn't do "charge" to new cgroup and doesn't do "uncharge"
3814 static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page
*page
,
3815 unsigned int nr_pages
,
3816 struct page_cgroup
*pc
,
3817 struct mem_cgroup
*from
,
3818 struct mem_cgroup
*to
)
3820 unsigned long flags
;
3822 bool anon
= PageAnon(page
);
3824 VM_BUG_ON(from
== to
);
3825 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page
), page
);
3827 * The page is isolated from LRU. So, collapse function
3828 * will not handle this page. But page splitting can happen.
3829 * Do this check under compound_page_lock(). The caller should
3833 if (nr_pages
> 1 && !PageTransHuge(page
))
3836 lock_page_cgroup(pc
);
3839 if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc
) || pc
->mem_cgroup
!= from
)
3842 move_lock_mem_cgroup(from
, &flags
);
3844 if (!anon
&& page_mapped(page
))
3845 mem_cgroup_move_account_page_stat(from
, to
, nr_pages
,
3846 MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED
);
3848 if (PageWriteback(page
))
3849 mem_cgroup_move_account_page_stat(from
, to
, nr_pages
,
3850 MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK
);
3852 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from
, page
, anon
, -nr_pages
);
3854 /* caller should have done css_get */
3855 pc
->mem_cgroup
= to
;
3856 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to
, page
, anon
, nr_pages
);
3857 move_unlock_mem_cgroup(from
, &flags
);
3860 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
3864 memcg_check_events(to
, page
);
3865 memcg_check_events(from
, page
);
3871 * mem_cgroup_move_parent - moves page to the parent group
3872 * @page: the page to move
3873 * @pc: page_cgroup of the page
3874 * @child: page's cgroup
3876 * move charges to its parent or the root cgroup if the group has no
3877 * parent (aka use_hierarchy==0).
3878 * Although this might fail (get_page_unless_zero, isolate_lru_page or
3879 * mem_cgroup_move_account fails) the failure is always temporary and
3880 * it signals a race with a page removal/uncharge or migration. In the
3881 * first case the page is on the way out and it will vanish from the LRU
3882 * on the next attempt and the call should be retried later.
3883 * Isolation from the LRU fails only if page has been isolated from
3884 * the LRU since we looked at it and that usually means either global
3885 * reclaim or migration going on. The page will either get back to the
3887 * Finaly mem_cgroup_move_account fails only if the page got uncharged
3888 * (!PageCgroupUsed) or moved to a different group. The page will
3889 * disappear in the next attempt.
3891 static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct page
*page
,
3892 struct page_cgroup
*pc
,
3893 struct mem_cgroup
*child
)
3895 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
;
3896 unsigned int nr_pages
;
3897 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags
);
3900 VM_BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(child
));
3903 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page
))
3905 if (isolate_lru_page(page
))
3908 nr_pages
= hpage_nr_pages(page
);
3910 parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(child
);
3912 * If no parent, move charges to root cgroup.
3915 parent
= root_mem_cgroup
;
3918 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page
), page
);
3919 flags
= compound_lock_irqsave(page
);
3922 ret
= mem_cgroup_move_account(page
, nr_pages
,
3925 __mem_cgroup_cancel_local_charge(child
, nr_pages
);
3928 compound_unlock_irqrestore(page
, flags
);
3929 putback_lru_page(page
);
3937 * Charge the memory controller for page usage.
3939 * 0 if the charge was successful
3940 * < 0 if the cgroup is over its limit
3942 static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page
*page
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
3943 gfp_t gfp_mask
, enum charge_type ctype
)
3945 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
3946 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1;
3950 if (PageTransHuge(page
)) {
3951 nr_pages
<<= compound_order(page
);
3952 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page
), page
);
3954 * Never OOM-kill a process for a huge page. The
3955 * fault handler will fall back to regular pages.
3960 ret
= __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm
, gfp_mask
, nr_pages
, &memcg
, oom
);
3963 __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg
, page
, nr_pages
, ctype
, false);
3967 int mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(struct page
*page
,
3968 struct mm_struct
*mm
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
3970 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
3972 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page
), page
);
3973 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page
->mapping
&& !PageAnon(page
), page
);
3975 return mem_cgroup_charge_common(page
, mm
, gfp_mask
,
3976 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
);
3980 * While swap-in, try_charge -> commit or cancel, the page is locked.
3981 * And when try_charge() successfully returns, one refcnt to memcg without
3982 * struct page_cgroup is acquired. This refcnt will be consumed by
3983 * "commit()" or removed by "cancel()"
3985 static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
3988 struct mem_cgroup
**memcgp
)
3990 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
3991 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
3994 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
3996 * Every swap fault against a single page tries to charge the
3997 * page, bail as early as possible. shmem_unuse() encounters
3998 * already charged pages, too. The USED bit is protected by
3999 * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
4000 * in turn serializes uncharging.
4002 if (PageCgroupUsed(pc
))
4004 if (!do_swap_account
)
4006 memcg
= try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(page
);
4010 ret
= __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL
, mask
, 1, memcgp
, true);
4011 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
4016 ret
= __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm
, mask
, 1, memcgp
, true);
4022 int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct page
*page
,
4023 gfp_t gfp_mask
, struct mem_cgroup
**memcgp
)
4026 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
4029 * A racing thread's fault, or swapoff, may have already
4030 * updated the pte, and even removed page from swap cache: in
4031 * those cases unuse_pte()'s pte_same() test will fail; but
4032 * there's also a KSM case which does need to charge the page.
4034 if (!PageSwapCache(page
)) {
4037 ret
= __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm
, gfp_mask
, 1, memcgp
, true);
4042 return __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm
, page
, gfp_mask
, memcgp
);
4045 void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4047 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
4051 __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(memcg
, 1);
4055 __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page
*page
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4056 enum charge_type ctype
)
4058 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
4063 __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg
, page
, 1, ctype
, true);
4065 * Now swap is on-memory. This means this page may be
4066 * counted both as mem and swap....double count.
4067 * Fix it by uncharging from memsw. Basically, this SwapCache is stable
4068 * under lock_page(). But in do_swap_page()::memory.c, reuse_swap_page()
4069 * may call delete_from_swap_cache() before reach here.
4071 if (do_swap_account
&& PageSwapCache(page
)) {
4072 swp_entry_t ent
= {.val
= page_private(page
)};
4073 mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(ent
);
4077 void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page
*page
,
4078 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4080 __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page
, memcg
,
4081 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
);
4084 int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page
*page
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
4087 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
4088 enum charge_type type
= MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE
;
4091 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
4093 if (PageCompound(page
))
4096 if (!PageSwapCache(page
))
4097 ret
= mem_cgroup_charge_common(page
, mm
, gfp_mask
, type
);
4098 else { /* page is swapcache/shmem */
4099 ret
= __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm
, page
,
4102 __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page
, memcg
, type
);
4107 static void mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4108 unsigned int nr_pages
,
4109 const enum charge_type ctype
)
4111 struct memcg_batch_info
*batch
= NULL
;
4112 bool uncharge_memsw
= true;
4114 /* If swapout, usage of swap doesn't decrease */
4115 if (!do_swap_account
|| ctype
== MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT
)
4116 uncharge_memsw
= false;
4118 batch
= ¤t
->memcg_batch
;
4120 * In usual, we do css_get() when we remember memcg pointer.
4121 * But in this case, we keep res->usage until end of a series of
4122 * uncharges. Then, it's ok to ignore memcg's refcnt.
4125 batch
->memcg
= memcg
;
4127 * do_batch > 0 when unmapping pages or inode invalidate/truncate.
4128 * In those cases, all pages freed continuously can be expected to be in
4129 * the same cgroup and we have chance to coalesce uncharges.
4130 * But we do uncharge one by one if this is killed by OOM(TIF_MEMDIE)
4131 * because we want to do uncharge as soon as possible.
4134 if (!batch
->do_batch
|| test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE
))
4135 goto direct_uncharge
;
4138 goto direct_uncharge
;
4141 * In typical case, batch->memcg == mem. This means we can
4142 * merge a series of uncharges to an uncharge of res_counter.
4143 * If not, we uncharge res_counter ony by one.
4145 if (batch
->memcg
!= memcg
)
4146 goto direct_uncharge
;
4147 /* remember freed charge and uncharge it later */
4150 batch
->memsw_nr_pages
++;
4153 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->res
, nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
);
4155 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
);
4156 if (unlikely(batch
->memcg
!= memcg
))
4157 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
4161 * uncharge if !page_mapped(page)
4163 static struct mem_cgroup
*
4164 __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page
*page
, enum charge_type ctype
,
4167 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
4168 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1;
4169 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
4172 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
4175 if (PageTransHuge(page
)) {
4176 nr_pages
<<= compound_order(page
);
4177 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page
), page
);
4180 * Check if our page_cgroup is valid
4182 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
4183 if (unlikely(!PageCgroupUsed(pc
)))
4186 lock_page_cgroup(pc
);
4188 memcg
= pc
->mem_cgroup
;
4190 if (!PageCgroupUsed(pc
))
4193 anon
= PageAnon(page
);
4196 case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
:
4198 * Generally PageAnon tells if it's the anon statistics to be
4199 * updated; but sometimes e.g. mem_cgroup_uncharge_page() is
4200 * used before page reached the stage of being marked PageAnon.
4204 case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP
:
4205 /* See mem_cgroup_prepare_migration() */
4206 if (page_mapped(page
))
4209 * Pages under migration may not be uncharged. But
4210 * end_migration() /must/ be the one uncharging the
4211 * unused post-migration page and so it has to call
4212 * here with the migration bit still set. See the
4213 * res_counter handling below.
4215 if (!end_migration
&& PageCgroupMigration(pc
))
4218 case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT
:
4219 if (!PageAnon(page
)) { /* Shared memory */
4220 if (page
->mapping
&& !page_is_file_cache(page
))
4222 } else if (page_mapped(page
)) /* Anon */
4229 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg
, page
, anon
, -nr_pages
);
4231 ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc
);
4233 * pc->mem_cgroup is not cleared here. It will be accessed when it's
4234 * freed from LRU. This is safe because uncharged page is expected not
4235 * to be reused (freed soon). Exception is SwapCache, it's handled by
4236 * special functions.
4239 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
4241 * even after unlock, we have memcg->res.usage here and this memcg
4242 * will never be freed, so it's safe to call css_get().
4244 memcg_check_events(memcg
, page
);
4245 if (do_swap_account
&& ctype
== MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT
) {
4246 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg
, true);
4247 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
4250 * Migration does not charge the res_counter for the
4251 * replacement page, so leave it alone when phasing out the
4252 * page that is unused after the migration.
4254 if (!end_migration
&& !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
4255 mem_cgroup_do_uncharge(memcg
, nr_pages
, ctype
);
4260 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
4264 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page
*page
)
4267 if (page_mapped(page
))
4269 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page
->mapping
&& !PageAnon(page
), page
);
4271 * If the page is in swap cache, uncharge should be deferred
4272 * to the swap path, which also properly accounts swap usage
4273 * and handles memcg lifetime.
4275 * Note that this check is not stable and reclaim may add the
4276 * page to swap cache at any time after this. However, if the
4277 * page is not in swap cache by the time page->mapcount hits
4278 * 0, there won't be any page table references to the swap
4279 * slot, and reclaim will free it and not actually write the
4282 if (PageSwapCache(page
))
4284 __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page
, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
, false);
4287 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page
*page
)
4289 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page
), page
);
4290 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page
->mapping
, page
);
4291 __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page
, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE
, false);
4295 * Batch_start/batch_end is called in unmap_page_range/invlidate/trucate.
4296 * In that cases, pages are freed continuously and we can expect pages
4297 * are in the same memcg. All these calls itself limits the number of
4298 * pages freed at once, then uncharge_start/end() is called properly.
4299 * This may be called prural(2) times in a context,
4302 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(void)
4304 current
->memcg_batch
.do_batch
++;
4305 /* We can do nest. */
4306 if (current
->memcg_batch
.do_batch
== 1) {
4307 current
->memcg_batch
.memcg
= NULL
;
4308 current
->memcg_batch
.nr_pages
= 0;
4309 current
->memcg_batch
.memsw_nr_pages
= 0;
4313 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(void)
4315 struct memcg_batch_info
*batch
= ¤t
->memcg_batch
;
4317 if (!batch
->do_batch
)
4321 if (batch
->do_batch
) /* If stacked, do nothing. */
4327 * This "batch->memcg" is valid without any css_get/put etc...
4328 * bacause we hide charges behind us.
4330 if (batch
->nr_pages
)
4331 res_counter_uncharge(&batch
->memcg
->res
,
4332 batch
->nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
);
4333 if (batch
->memsw_nr_pages
)
4334 res_counter_uncharge(&batch
->memcg
->memsw
,
4335 batch
->memsw_nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
);
4336 memcg_oom_recover(batch
->memcg
);
4337 /* forget this pointer (for sanity check) */
4338 batch
->memcg
= NULL
;
4343 * called after __delete_from_swap_cache() and drop "page" account.
4344 * memcg information is recorded to swap_cgroup of "ent"
4347 mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page
*page
, swp_entry_t ent
, bool swapout
)
4349 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
4350 int ctype
= MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT
;
4352 if (!swapout
) /* this was a swap cache but the swap is unused ! */
4353 ctype
= MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP
;
4355 memcg
= __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(page
, ctype
, false);
4358 * record memcg information, if swapout && memcg != NULL,
4359 * css_get() was called in uncharge().
4361 if (do_swap_account
&& swapout
&& memcg
)
4362 swap_cgroup_record(ent
, mem_cgroup_id(memcg
));
4366 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
4368 * called from swap_entry_free(). remove record in swap_cgroup and
4369 * uncharge "memsw" account.
4371 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent
)
4373 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
4376 if (!do_swap_account
)
4379 id
= swap_cgroup_record(ent
, 0);
4381 memcg
= mem_cgroup_lookup(id
);
4384 * We uncharge this because swap is freed.
4385 * This memcg can be obsolete one. We avoid calling css_tryget
4387 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
4388 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->memsw
, PAGE_SIZE
);
4389 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg
, false);
4390 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
4396 * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record.
4397 * @entry: swap entry to be moved
4398 * @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
4399 * @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
4401 * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
4402 * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
4404 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
4406 * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called res_counter_charge() about
4407 * both res and memsw, and called css_get().
4409 static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry
,
4410 struct mem_cgroup
*from
, struct mem_cgroup
*to
)
4412 unsigned short old_id
, new_id
;
4414 old_id
= mem_cgroup_id(from
);
4415 new_id
= mem_cgroup_id(to
);
4417 if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry
, old_id
, new_id
) == old_id
) {
4418 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from
, false);
4419 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(to
, true);
4421 * This function is only called from task migration context now.
4422 * It postpones res_counter and refcount handling till the end
4423 * of task migration(mem_cgroup_clear_mc()) for performance
4424 * improvement. But we cannot postpone css_get(to) because if
4425 * the process that has been moved to @to does swap-in, the
4426 * refcount of @to might be decreased to 0.
4428 * We are in attach() phase, so the cgroup is guaranteed to be
4429 * alive, so we can just call css_get().
4437 static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry
,
4438 struct mem_cgroup
*from
, struct mem_cgroup
*to
)
4445 * Before starting migration, account PAGE_SIZE to mem_cgroup that the old
4448 void mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page
*page
, struct page
*newpage
,
4449 struct mem_cgroup
**memcgp
)
4451 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
4452 unsigned int nr_pages
= 1;
4453 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
4454 enum charge_type ctype
;
4458 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
4461 if (PageTransHuge(page
))
4462 nr_pages
<<= compound_order(page
);
4464 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
4465 lock_page_cgroup(pc
);
4466 if (PageCgroupUsed(pc
)) {
4467 memcg
= pc
->mem_cgroup
;
4468 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
4470 * At migrating an anonymous page, its mapcount goes down
4471 * to 0 and uncharge() will be called. But, even if it's fully
4472 * unmapped, migration may fail and this page has to be
4473 * charged again. We set MIGRATION flag here and delay uncharge
4474 * until end_migration() is called
4476 * Corner Case Thinking
4478 * When the old page was mapped as Anon and it's unmap-and-freed
4479 * while migration was ongoing.
4480 * If unmap finds the old page, uncharge() of it will be delayed
4481 * until end_migration(). If unmap finds a new page, it's
4482 * uncharged when it make mapcount to be 1->0. If unmap code
4483 * finds swap_migration_entry, the new page will not be mapped
4484 * and end_migration() will find it(mapcount==0).
4487 * When the old page was mapped but migraion fails, the kernel
4488 * remaps it. A charge for it is kept by MIGRATION flag even
4489 * if mapcount goes down to 0. We can do remap successfully
4490 * without charging it again.
4493 * The "old" page is under lock_page() until the end of
4494 * migration, so, the old page itself will not be swapped-out.
4495 * If the new page is swapped out before end_migraton, our
4496 * hook to usual swap-out path will catch the event.
4499 SetPageCgroupMigration(pc
);
4501 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
4503 * If the page is not charged at this point,
4511 * We charge new page before it's used/mapped. So, even if unlock_page()
4512 * is called before end_migration, we can catch all events on this new
4513 * page. In the case new page is migrated but not remapped, new page's
4514 * mapcount will be finally 0 and we call uncharge in end_migration().
4517 ctype
= MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
;
4519 ctype
= MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE
;
4521 * The page is committed to the memcg, but it's not actually
4522 * charged to the res_counter since we plan on replacing the
4523 * old one and only one page is going to be left afterwards.
4525 __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg
, newpage
, nr_pages
, ctype
, false);
4528 /* remove redundant charge if migration failed*/
4529 void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4530 struct page
*oldpage
, struct page
*newpage
, bool migration_ok
)
4532 struct page
*used
, *unused
;
4533 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
4539 if (!migration_ok
) {
4546 anon
= PageAnon(used
);
4547 __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(unused
,
4548 anon
? MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON
4549 : MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE
,
4551 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
4553 * We disallowed uncharge of pages under migration because mapcount
4554 * of the page goes down to zero, temporarly.
4555 * Clear the flag and check the page should be charged.
4557 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(oldpage
);
4558 lock_page_cgroup(pc
);
4559 ClearPageCgroupMigration(pc
);
4560 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
4563 * If a page is a file cache, radix-tree replacement is very atomic
4564 * and we can skip this check. When it was an Anon page, its mapcount
4565 * goes down to 0. But because we added MIGRATION flage, it's not
4566 * uncharged yet. There are several case but page->mapcount check
4567 * and USED bit check in mem_cgroup_uncharge_page() will do enough
4568 * check. (see prepare_charge() also)
4571 mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(used
);
4575 * At replace page cache, newpage is not under any memcg but it's on
4576 * LRU. So, this function doesn't touch res_counter but handles LRU
4577 * in correct way. Both pages are locked so we cannot race with uncharge.
4579 void mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache(struct page
*oldpage
,
4580 struct page
*newpage
)
4582 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= NULL
;
4583 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
4584 enum charge_type type
= MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE
;
4586 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
4589 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(oldpage
);
4590 /* fix accounting on old pages */
4591 lock_page_cgroup(pc
);
4592 if (PageCgroupUsed(pc
)) {
4593 memcg
= pc
->mem_cgroup
;
4594 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg
, oldpage
, false, -1);
4595 ClearPageCgroupUsed(pc
);
4597 unlock_page_cgroup(pc
);
4600 * When called from shmem_replace_page(), in some cases the
4601 * oldpage has already been charged, and in some cases not.
4606 * Even if newpage->mapping was NULL before starting replacement,
4607 * the newpage may be on LRU(or pagevec for LRU) already. We lock
4608 * LRU while we overwrite pc->mem_cgroup.
4610 __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg
, newpage
, 1, type
, true);
4613 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
4614 static struct page_cgroup
*lookup_page_cgroup_used(struct page
*page
)
4616 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
4618 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
4620 * Can be NULL while feeding pages into the page allocator for
4621 * the first time, i.e. during boot or memory hotplug;
4622 * or when mem_cgroup_disabled().
4624 if (likely(pc
) && PageCgroupUsed(pc
))
4629 bool mem_cgroup_bad_page_check(struct page
*page
)
4631 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
4634 return lookup_page_cgroup_used(page
) != NULL
;
4637 void mem_cgroup_print_bad_page(struct page
*page
)
4639 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
4641 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup_used(page
);
4643 pr_alert("pc:%p pc->flags:%lx pc->mem_cgroup:%p\n",
4644 pc
, pc
->flags
, pc
->mem_cgroup
);
4649 static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4650 unsigned long long val
)
4653 u64 memswlimit
, memlimit
;
4655 int children
= mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg
);
4656 u64 curusage
, oldusage
;
4660 * For keeping hierarchical_reclaim simple, how long we should retry
4661 * is depends on callers. We set our retry-count to be function
4662 * of # of children which we should visit in this loop.
4664 retry_count
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
* children
;
4666 oldusage
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_USAGE
);
4669 while (retry_count
) {
4670 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
4675 * Rather than hide all in some function, I do this in
4676 * open coded manner. You see what this really does.
4677 * We have to guarantee memcg->res.limit <= memcg->memsw.limit.
4679 mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex
);
4680 memswlimit
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_LIMIT
);
4681 if (memswlimit
< val
) {
4683 mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex
);
4687 memlimit
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_LIMIT
);
4691 ret
= res_counter_set_limit(&memcg
->res
, val
);
4693 if (memswlimit
== val
)
4694 memcg
->memsw_is_minimum
= true;
4696 memcg
->memsw_is_minimum
= false;
4698 mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex
);
4703 mem_cgroup_reclaim(memcg
, GFP_KERNEL
,
4704 MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK
);
4705 curusage
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_USAGE
);
4706 /* Usage is reduced ? */
4707 if (curusage
>= oldusage
)
4710 oldusage
= curusage
;
4712 if (!ret
&& enlarge
)
4713 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
4718 static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4719 unsigned long long val
)
4722 u64 memlimit
, memswlimit
, oldusage
, curusage
;
4723 int children
= mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg
);
4727 /* see mem_cgroup_resize_res_limit */
4728 retry_count
= children
* MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
;
4729 oldusage
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_USAGE
);
4730 while (retry_count
) {
4731 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
4736 * Rather than hide all in some function, I do this in
4737 * open coded manner. You see what this really does.
4738 * We have to guarantee memcg->res.limit <= memcg->memsw.limit.
4740 mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex
);
4741 memlimit
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_LIMIT
);
4742 if (memlimit
> val
) {
4744 mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex
);
4747 memswlimit
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_LIMIT
);
4748 if (memswlimit
< val
)
4750 ret
= res_counter_set_limit(&memcg
->memsw
, val
);
4752 if (memlimit
== val
)
4753 memcg
->memsw_is_minimum
= true;
4755 memcg
->memsw_is_minimum
= false;
4757 mutex_unlock(&set_limit_mutex
);
4762 mem_cgroup_reclaim(memcg
, GFP_KERNEL
,
4763 MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP
|
4764 MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK
);
4765 curusage
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_USAGE
);
4766 /* Usage is reduced ? */
4767 if (curusage
>= oldusage
)
4770 oldusage
= curusage
;
4772 if (!ret
&& enlarge
)
4773 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
4777 unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone
*zone
, int order
,
4779 unsigned long *total_scanned
)
4781 unsigned long nr_reclaimed
= 0;
4782 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
, *next_mz
= NULL
;
4783 unsigned long reclaimed
;
4785 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*mctz
;
4786 unsigned long long excess
;
4787 unsigned long nr_scanned
;
4792 mctz
= soft_limit_tree_node_zone(zone_to_nid(zone
), zone_idx(zone
));
4794 * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously
4795 * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under
4802 mz
= mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz
);
4807 reclaimed
= mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(mz
->memcg
, zone
,
4808 gfp_mask
, &nr_scanned
);
4809 nr_reclaimed
+= reclaimed
;
4810 *total_scanned
+= nr_scanned
;
4811 spin_lock(&mctz
->lock
);
4814 * If we failed to reclaim anything from this memory cgroup
4815 * it is time to move on to the next cgroup
4821 * Loop until we find yet another one.
4823 * By the time we get the soft_limit lock
4824 * again, someone might have aded the
4825 * group back on the RB tree. Iterate to
4826 * make sure we get a different mem.
4827 * mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node returns
4828 * NULL if no other cgroup is present on
4832 __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz
);
4834 css_put(&next_mz
->memcg
->css
);
4835 else /* next_mz == NULL or other memcg */
4839 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz
->memcg
, mz
, mctz
);
4840 excess
= res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&mz
->memcg
->res
);
4842 * One school of thought says that we should not add
4843 * back the node to the tree if reclaim returns 0.
4844 * But our reclaim could return 0, simply because due
4845 * to priority we are exposing a smaller subset of
4846 * memory to reclaim from. Consider this as a longer
4849 /* If excess == 0, no tree ops */
4850 __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz
->memcg
, mz
, mctz
, excess
);
4851 spin_unlock(&mctz
->lock
);
4852 css_put(&mz
->memcg
->css
);
4855 * Could not reclaim anything and there are no more
4856 * mem cgroups to try or we seem to be looping without
4857 * reclaiming anything.
4859 if (!nr_reclaimed
&&
4861 loop
> MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS
))
4863 } while (!nr_reclaimed
);
4865 css_put(&next_mz
->memcg
->css
);
4866 return nr_reclaimed
;
4870 * mem_cgroup_force_empty_list - clears LRU of a group
4871 * @memcg: group to clear
4874 * @lru: lru to to clear
4876 * Traverse a specified page_cgroup list and try to drop them all. This doesn't
4877 * reclaim the pages page themselves - pages are moved to the parent (or root)
4880 static void mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
4881 int node
, int zid
, enum lru_list lru
)
4883 struct lruvec
*lruvec
;
4884 unsigned long flags
;
4885 struct list_head
*list
;
4889 zone
= &NODE_DATA(node
)->node_zones
[zid
];
4890 lruvec
= mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(zone
, memcg
);
4891 list
= &lruvec
->lists
[lru
];
4895 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
4898 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone
->lru_lock
, flags
);
4899 if (list_empty(list
)) {
4900 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone
->lru_lock
, flags
);
4903 page
= list_entry(list
->prev
, struct page
, lru
);
4905 list_move(&page
->lru
, list
);
4907 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone
->lru_lock
, flags
);
4910 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone
->lru_lock
, flags
);
4912 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
4914 if (mem_cgroup_move_parent(page
, pc
, memcg
)) {
4915 /* found lock contention or "pc" is obsolete. */
4920 } while (!list_empty(list
));
4924 * make mem_cgroup's charge to be 0 if there is no task by moving
4925 * all the charges and pages to the parent.
4926 * This enables deleting this mem_cgroup.
4928 * Caller is responsible for holding css reference on the memcg.
4930 static void mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4936 /* This is for making all *used* pages to be on LRU. */
4937 lru_add_drain_all();
4938 drain_all_stock_sync(memcg
);
4939 mem_cgroup_start_move(memcg
);
4940 for_each_node_state(node
, N_MEMORY
) {
4941 for (zid
= 0; zid
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zid
++) {
4944 mem_cgroup_force_empty_list(memcg
,
4949 mem_cgroup_end_move(memcg
);
4950 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
4954 * Kernel memory may not necessarily be trackable to a specific
4955 * process. So they are not migrated, and therefore we can't
4956 * expect their value to drop to 0 here.
4957 * Having res filled up with kmem only is enough.
4959 * This is a safety check because mem_cgroup_force_empty_list
4960 * could have raced with mem_cgroup_replace_page_cache callers
4961 * so the lru seemed empty but the page could have been added
4962 * right after the check. RES_USAGE should be safe as we always
4963 * charge before adding to the LRU.
4965 usage
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_USAGE
) -
4966 res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->kmem
, RES_USAGE
);
4967 } while (usage
> 0);
4970 static inline bool memcg_has_children(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4972 lockdep_assert_held(&memcg_create_mutex
);
4974 * The lock does not prevent addition or deletion to the list
4975 * of children, but it prevents a new child from being
4976 * initialized based on this parent in css_online(), so it's
4977 * enough to decide whether hierarchically inherited
4978 * attributes can still be changed or not.
4980 return memcg
->use_hierarchy
&&
4981 !list_empty(&memcg
->css
.cgroup
->children
);
4985 * Reclaims as many pages from the given memcg as possible and moves
4986 * the rest to the parent.
4988 * Caller is responsible for holding css reference for memcg.
4990 static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
4992 int nr_retries
= MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES
;
4993 struct cgroup
*cgrp
= memcg
->css
.cgroup
;
4995 /* returns EBUSY if there is a task or if we come here twice. */
4996 if (cgroup_task_count(cgrp
) || !list_empty(&cgrp
->children
))
4999 /* we call try-to-free pages for make this cgroup empty */
5000 lru_add_drain_all();
5001 /* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
5002 while (nr_retries
&& res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_USAGE
) > 0) {
5005 if (signal_pending(current
))
5008 progress
= try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg
, GFP_KERNEL
,
5012 /* maybe some writeback is necessary */
5013 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC
, HZ
/10);
5018 mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(memcg
);
5023 static int mem_cgroup_force_empty_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5026 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5028 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
))
5030 return mem_cgroup_force_empty(memcg
);
5033 static u64
mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5036 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css
)->use_hierarchy
;
5039 static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5040 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
5043 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5044 struct mem_cgroup
*parent_memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css_parent(&memcg
->css
));
5046 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5048 if (memcg
->use_hierarchy
== val
)
5052 * If parent's use_hierarchy is set, we can't make any modifications
5053 * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can
5054 * occur, provided the current cgroup has no children.
5056 * For the root cgroup, parent_mem is NULL, we allow value to be
5057 * set if there are no children.
5059 if ((!parent_memcg
|| !parent_memcg
->use_hierarchy
) &&
5060 (val
== 1 || val
== 0)) {
5061 if (list_empty(&memcg
->css
.cgroup
->children
))
5062 memcg
->use_hierarchy
= val
;
5069 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5075 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5076 enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx
)
5078 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
5081 /* Per-cpu values can be negative, use a signed accumulator */
5082 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
5083 val
+= mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter
, idx
);
5085 if (val
< 0) /* race ? */
5090 static inline u64
mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, bool swap
)
5094 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
5096 return res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_USAGE
);
5098 return res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_USAGE
);
5102 * Transparent hugepages are still accounted for in MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS
5103 * as well as in MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE.
5105 val
= mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(memcg
, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE
);
5106 val
+= mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(memcg
, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS
);
5109 val
+= mem_cgroup_recursive_stat(memcg
, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
);
5111 return val
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
5114 static u64
mem_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5117 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5122 type
= MEMFILE_TYPE(cft
->private);
5123 name
= MEMFILE_ATTR(cft
->private);
5127 if (name
== RES_USAGE
)
5128 val
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, false);
5130 val
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, name
);
5133 if (name
== RES_USAGE
)
5134 val
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, true);
5136 val
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, name
);
5139 val
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->kmem
, name
);
5148 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
5149 /* should be called with activate_kmem_mutex held */
5150 static int __memcg_activate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5151 unsigned long long limit
)
5156 if (memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg
))
5160 * We are going to allocate memory for data shared by all memory
5161 * cgroups so let's stop accounting here.
5163 memcg_stop_kmem_account();
5166 * For simplicity, we won't allow this to be disabled. It also can't
5167 * be changed if the cgroup has children already, or if tasks had
5170 * If tasks join before we set the limit, a person looking at
5171 * kmem.usage_in_bytes will have no way to determine when it took
5172 * place, which makes the value quite meaningless.
5174 * After it first became limited, changes in the value of the limit are
5175 * of course permitted.
5177 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5178 if (cgroup_task_count(memcg
->css
.cgroup
) || memcg_has_children(memcg
))
5180 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5184 memcg_id
= ida_simple_get(&kmem_limited_groups
,
5185 0, MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
5192 * Make sure we have enough space for this cgroup in each root cache's
5195 err
= memcg_update_all_caches(memcg_id
+ 1);
5199 memcg
->kmemcg_id
= memcg_id
;
5200 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->memcg_slab_caches
);
5201 mutex_init(&memcg
->slab_caches_mutex
);
5204 * We couldn't have accounted to this cgroup, because it hasn't got the
5205 * active bit set yet, so this should succeed.
5207 err
= res_counter_set_limit(&memcg
->kmem
, limit
);
5210 static_key_slow_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key
);
5212 * Setting the active bit after enabling static branching will
5213 * guarantee no one starts accounting before all call sites are
5216 memcg_kmem_set_active(memcg
);
5218 memcg_resume_kmem_account();
5222 ida_simple_remove(&kmem_limited_groups
, memcg_id
);
5226 static int memcg_activate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5227 unsigned long long limit
)
5231 mutex_lock(&activate_kmem_mutex
);
5232 ret
= __memcg_activate_kmem(memcg
, limit
);
5233 mutex_unlock(&activate_kmem_mutex
);
5237 static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5238 unsigned long long val
)
5242 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg
))
5243 ret
= memcg_activate_kmem(memcg
, val
);
5245 ret
= res_counter_set_limit(&memcg
->kmem
, val
);
5249 static int memcg_propagate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
5252 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
5257 mutex_lock(&activate_kmem_mutex
);
5259 * If the parent cgroup is not kmem-active now, it cannot be activated
5260 * after this point, because it has at least one child already.
5262 if (memcg_kmem_is_active(parent
))
5263 ret
= __memcg_activate_kmem(memcg
, RES_COUNTER_MAX
);
5264 mutex_unlock(&activate_kmem_mutex
);
5268 static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5269 unsigned long long val
)
5273 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
5276 * The user of this function is...
5279 static int mem_cgroup_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
, struct cftype
*cft
,
5282 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5285 unsigned long long val
;
5288 type
= MEMFILE_TYPE(cft
->private);
5289 name
= MEMFILE_ATTR(cft
->private);
5293 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) { /* Can't set limit on root */
5297 /* This function does all necessary parse...reuse it */
5298 ret
= res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(buffer
, &val
);
5302 ret
= mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg
, val
);
5303 else if (type
== _MEMSWAP
)
5304 ret
= mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(memcg
, val
);
5305 else if (type
== _KMEM
)
5306 ret
= memcg_update_kmem_limit(memcg
, val
);
5310 case RES_SOFT_LIMIT
:
5311 ret
= res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(buffer
, &val
);
5315 * For memsw, soft limits are hard to implement in terms
5316 * of semantics, for now, we support soft limits for
5317 * control without swap
5320 ret
= res_counter_set_soft_limit(&memcg
->res
, val
);
5325 ret
= -EINVAL
; /* should be BUG() ? */
5331 static void memcg_get_hierarchical_limit(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5332 unsigned long long *mem_limit
, unsigned long long *memsw_limit
)
5334 unsigned long long min_limit
, min_memsw_limit
, tmp
;
5336 min_limit
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_LIMIT
);
5337 min_memsw_limit
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_LIMIT
);
5338 if (!memcg
->use_hierarchy
)
5341 while (css_parent(&memcg
->css
)) {
5342 memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css_parent(&memcg
->css
));
5343 if (!memcg
->use_hierarchy
)
5345 tmp
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->res
, RES_LIMIT
);
5346 min_limit
= min(min_limit
, tmp
);
5347 tmp
= res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->memsw
, RES_LIMIT
);
5348 min_memsw_limit
= min(min_memsw_limit
, tmp
);
5351 *mem_limit
= min_limit
;
5352 *memsw_limit
= min_memsw_limit
;
5355 static int mem_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
, unsigned int event
)
5357 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5361 type
= MEMFILE_TYPE(event
);
5362 name
= MEMFILE_ATTR(event
);
5367 res_counter_reset_max(&memcg
->res
);
5368 else if (type
== _MEMSWAP
)
5369 res_counter_reset_max(&memcg
->memsw
);
5370 else if (type
== _KMEM
)
5371 res_counter_reset_max(&memcg
->kmem
);
5377 res_counter_reset_failcnt(&memcg
->res
);
5378 else if (type
== _MEMSWAP
)
5379 res_counter_reset_failcnt(&memcg
->memsw
);
5380 else if (type
== _KMEM
)
5381 res_counter_reset_failcnt(&memcg
->kmem
);
5390 static u64
mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5393 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css
)->move_charge_at_immigrate
;
5397 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5398 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
5400 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5402 if (val
>= (1 << NR_MOVE_TYPE
))
5406 * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will
5407 * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry
5408 * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only
5409 * affect task migrations starting after the change.
5411 memcg
->move_charge_at_immigrate
= val
;
5415 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5416 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
5423 static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5427 unsigned int lru_mask
;
5430 static const struct numa_stat stats
[] = {
5431 { "total", LRU_ALL
},
5432 { "file", LRU_ALL_FILE
},
5433 { "anon", LRU_ALL_ANON
},
5434 { "unevictable", BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE
) },
5436 const struct numa_stat
*stat
;
5439 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
5441 for (stat
= stats
; stat
< stats
+ ARRAY_SIZE(stats
); stat
++) {
5442 nr
= mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, stat
->lru_mask
);
5443 seq_printf(m
, "%s=%lu", stat
->name
, nr
);
5444 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_MEMORY
) {
5445 nr
= mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, nid
,
5447 seq_printf(m
, " N%d=%lu", nid
, nr
);
5452 for (stat
= stats
; stat
< stats
+ ARRAY_SIZE(stats
); stat
++) {
5453 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
5456 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
5457 nr
+= mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter
, stat
->lru_mask
);
5458 seq_printf(m
, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat
->name
, nr
);
5459 for_each_node_state(nid
, N_MEMORY
) {
5461 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
5462 nr
+= mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(
5463 iter
, nid
, stat
->lru_mask
);
5464 seq_printf(m
, " N%d=%lu", nid
, nr
);
5471 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
5473 static inline void mem_cgroup_lru_names_not_uptodate(void)
5475 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names
) != NR_LRU_LISTS
);
5478 static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
5480 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m
));
5481 struct mem_cgroup
*mi
;
5484 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
5485 if (i
== MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
&& !do_swap_account
)
5487 seq_printf(m
, "%s %ld\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names
[i
],
5488 mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg
, i
) * PAGE_SIZE
);
5491 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS
; i
++)
5492 seq_printf(m
, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_events_names
[i
],
5493 mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg
, i
));
5495 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_LRU_LISTS
; i
++)
5496 seq_printf(m
, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names
[i
],
5497 mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg
, BIT(i
)) * PAGE_SIZE
);
5499 /* Hierarchical information */
5501 unsigned long long limit
, memsw_limit
;
5502 memcg_get_hierarchical_limit(memcg
, &limit
, &memsw_limit
);
5503 seq_printf(m
, "hierarchical_memory_limit %llu\n", limit
);
5504 if (do_swap_account
)
5505 seq_printf(m
, "hierarchical_memsw_limit %llu\n",
5509 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS
; i
++) {
5512 if (i
== MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP
&& !do_swap_account
)
5514 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi
, memcg
)
5515 val
+= mem_cgroup_read_stat(mi
, i
) * PAGE_SIZE
;
5516 seq_printf(m
, "total_%s %lld\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names
[i
], val
);
5519 for (i
= 0; i
< MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS
; i
++) {
5520 unsigned long long val
= 0;
5522 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi
, memcg
)
5523 val
+= mem_cgroup_read_events(mi
, i
);
5524 seq_printf(m
, "total_%s %llu\n",
5525 mem_cgroup_events_names
[i
], val
);
5528 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_LRU_LISTS
; i
++) {
5529 unsigned long long val
= 0;
5531 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi
, memcg
)
5532 val
+= mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mi
, BIT(i
)) * PAGE_SIZE
;
5533 seq_printf(m
, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names
[i
], val
);
5536 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
5539 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
5540 struct zone_reclaim_stat
*rstat
;
5541 unsigned long recent_rotated
[2] = {0, 0};
5542 unsigned long recent_scanned
[2] = {0, 0};
5544 for_each_online_node(nid
)
5545 for (zid
= 0; zid
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zid
++) {
5546 mz
= mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(memcg
, nid
, zid
);
5547 rstat
= &mz
->lruvec
.reclaim_stat
;
5549 recent_rotated
[0] += rstat
->recent_rotated
[0];
5550 recent_rotated
[1] += rstat
->recent_rotated
[1];
5551 recent_scanned
[0] += rstat
->recent_scanned
[0];
5552 recent_scanned
[1] += rstat
->recent_scanned
[1];
5554 seq_printf(m
, "recent_rotated_anon %lu\n", recent_rotated
[0]);
5555 seq_printf(m
, "recent_rotated_file %lu\n", recent_rotated
[1]);
5556 seq_printf(m
, "recent_scanned_anon %lu\n", recent_scanned
[0]);
5557 seq_printf(m
, "recent_scanned_file %lu\n", recent_scanned
[1]);
5564 static u64
mem_cgroup_swappiness_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5567 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5569 return mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg
);
5572 static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5573 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
5575 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5576 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css_parent(&memcg
->css
));
5578 if (val
> 100 || !parent
)
5581 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5583 /* If under hierarchy, only empty-root can set this value */
5584 if ((parent
->use_hierarchy
) || memcg_has_children(memcg
)) {
5585 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5589 memcg
->swappiness
= val
;
5591 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5596 static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, bool swap
)
5598 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*t
;
5604 t
= rcu_dereference(memcg
->thresholds
.primary
);
5606 t
= rcu_dereference(memcg
->memsw_thresholds
.primary
);
5611 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, swap
);
5614 * current_threshold points to threshold just below or equal to usage.
5615 * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last
5616 * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold().
5618 i
= t
->current_threshold
;
5621 * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from
5622 * current_threshold and check if a threshold is crossed.
5623 * If none of thresholds below usage is crossed, we read
5624 * only one element of the array here.
5626 for (; i
>= 0 && unlikely(t
->entries
[i
].threshold
> usage
); i
--)
5627 eventfd_signal(t
->entries
[i
].eventfd
, 1);
5629 /* i = current_threshold + 1 */
5633 * Iterate forward over array of thresholds starting from
5634 * current_threshold+1 and check if a threshold is crossed.
5635 * If none of thresholds above usage is crossed, we read
5636 * only one element of the array here.
5638 for (; i
< t
->size
&& unlikely(t
->entries
[i
].threshold
<= usage
); i
++)
5639 eventfd_signal(t
->entries
[i
].eventfd
, 1);
5641 /* Update current_threshold */
5642 t
->current_threshold
= i
- 1;
5647 static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
5650 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, false);
5651 if (do_swap_account
)
5652 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, true);
5654 memcg
= parent_mem_cgroup(memcg
);
5658 static int compare_thresholds(const void *a
, const void *b
)
5660 const struct mem_cgroup_threshold
*_a
= a
;
5661 const struct mem_cgroup_threshold
*_b
= b
;
5663 if (_a
->threshold
> _b
->threshold
)
5666 if (_a
->threshold
< _b
->threshold
)
5672 static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
5674 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
*ev
;
5676 list_for_each_entry(ev
, &memcg
->oom_notify
, list
)
5677 eventfd_signal(ev
->eventfd
, 1);
5681 static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
5683 struct mem_cgroup
*iter
;
5685 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter
, memcg
)
5686 mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(iter
);
5689 static int __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5690 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
, enum res_type type
)
5692 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds
*thresholds
;
5693 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*new;
5694 u64 threshold
, usage
;
5697 ret
= res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(args
, &threshold
);
5701 mutex_lock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
5704 thresholds
= &memcg
->thresholds
;
5705 else if (type
== _MEMSWAP
)
5706 thresholds
= &memcg
->memsw_thresholds
;
5710 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, type
== _MEMSWAP
);
5712 /* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */
5713 if (thresholds
->primary
)
5714 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, type
== _MEMSWAP
);
5716 size
= thresholds
->primary
? thresholds
->primary
->size
+ 1 : 1;
5718 /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
5719 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new) + size
* sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold
),
5727 /* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */
5728 if (thresholds
->primary
) {
5729 memcpy(new->entries
, thresholds
->primary
->entries
, (size
- 1) *
5730 sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold
));
5733 /* Add new threshold */
5734 new->entries
[size
- 1].eventfd
= eventfd
;
5735 new->entries
[size
- 1].threshold
= threshold
;
5737 /* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */
5738 sort(new->entries
, size
, sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold
),
5739 compare_thresholds
, NULL
);
5741 /* Find current threshold */
5742 new->current_threshold
= -1;
5743 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
5744 if (new->entries
[i
].threshold
<= usage
) {
5746 * new->current_threshold will not be used until
5747 * rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
5750 ++new->current_threshold
;
5755 /* Free old spare buffer and save old primary buffer as spare */
5756 kfree(thresholds
->spare
);
5757 thresholds
->spare
= thresholds
->primary
;
5759 rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds
->primary
, new);
5761 /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
5765 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
5770 static int mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5771 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
)
5773 return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg
, eventfd
, args
, _MEM
);
5776 static int memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5777 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
)
5779 return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg
, eventfd
, args
, _MEMSWAP
);
5782 static void __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5783 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, enum res_type type
)
5785 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds
*thresholds
;
5786 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary
*new;
5790 mutex_lock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
5792 thresholds
= &memcg
->thresholds
;
5793 else if (type
== _MEMSWAP
)
5794 thresholds
= &memcg
->memsw_thresholds
;
5798 if (!thresholds
->primary
)
5801 usage
= mem_cgroup_usage(memcg
, type
== _MEMSWAP
);
5803 /* Check if a threshold crossed before removing */
5804 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg
, type
== _MEMSWAP
);
5806 /* Calculate new number of threshold */
5808 for (i
= 0; i
< thresholds
->primary
->size
; i
++) {
5809 if (thresholds
->primary
->entries
[i
].eventfd
!= eventfd
)
5813 new = thresholds
->spare
;
5815 /* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */
5824 /* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */
5825 new->current_threshold
= -1;
5826 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< thresholds
->primary
->size
; i
++) {
5827 if (thresholds
->primary
->entries
[i
].eventfd
== eventfd
)
5830 new->entries
[j
] = thresholds
->primary
->entries
[i
];
5831 if (new->entries
[j
].threshold
<= usage
) {
5833 * new->current_threshold will not be used
5834 * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
5837 ++new->current_threshold
;
5843 /* Swap primary and spare array */
5844 thresholds
->spare
= thresholds
->primary
;
5845 /* If all events are unregistered, free the spare array */
5847 kfree(thresholds
->spare
);
5848 thresholds
->spare
= NULL
;
5851 rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds
->primary
, new);
5853 /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
5856 mutex_unlock(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
5859 static void mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5860 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
)
5862 return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg
, eventfd
, _MEM
);
5865 static void memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5866 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
)
5868 return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg
, eventfd
, _MEMSWAP
);
5871 static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5872 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
, const char *args
)
5874 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
*event
;
5876 event
= kmalloc(sizeof(*event
), GFP_KERNEL
);
5880 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
5882 event
->eventfd
= eventfd
;
5883 list_add(&event
->list
, &memcg
->oom_notify
);
5885 /* already in OOM ? */
5886 if (atomic_read(&memcg
->under_oom
))
5887 eventfd_signal(eventfd
, 1);
5888 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
5893 static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
5894 struct eventfd_ctx
*eventfd
)
5896 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list
*ev
, *tmp
;
5898 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
5900 list_for_each_entry_safe(ev
, tmp
, &memcg
->oom_notify
, list
) {
5901 if (ev
->eventfd
== eventfd
) {
5902 list_del(&ev
->list
);
5907 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock
);
5910 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
5912 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(sf
));
5914 seq_printf(sf
, "oom_kill_disable %d\n", memcg
->oom_kill_disable
);
5915 seq_printf(sf
, "under_oom %d\n", (bool)atomic_read(&memcg
->under_oom
));
5919 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
5920 struct cftype
*cft
, u64 val
)
5922 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
5923 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css_parent(&memcg
->css
));
5925 /* cannot set to root cgroup and only 0 and 1 are allowed */
5926 if (!parent
|| !((val
== 0) || (val
== 1)))
5929 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5930 /* oom-kill-disable is a flag for subhierarchy. */
5931 if ((parent
->use_hierarchy
) || memcg_has_children(memcg
)) {
5932 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5935 memcg
->oom_kill_disable
= val
;
5937 memcg_oom_recover(memcg
);
5938 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
5942 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
5943 static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
)
5947 memcg
->kmemcg_id
= -1;
5948 ret
= memcg_propagate_kmem(memcg
);
5952 return mem_cgroup_sockets_init(memcg
, ss
);
5955 static void memcg_destroy_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
5957 mem_cgroup_sockets_destroy(memcg
);
5960 static void kmem_cgroup_css_offline(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
5962 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg
))
5966 * kmem charges can outlive the cgroup. In the case of slab
5967 * pages, for instance, a page contain objects from various
5968 * processes. As we prevent from taking a reference for every
5969 * such allocation we have to be careful when doing uncharge
5970 * (see memcg_uncharge_kmem) and here during offlining.
5972 * The idea is that that only the _last_ uncharge which sees
5973 * the dead memcg will drop the last reference. An additional
5974 * reference is taken here before the group is marked dead
5975 * which is then paired with css_put during uncharge resp. here.
5977 * Although this might sound strange as this path is called from
5978 * css_offline() when the referencemight have dropped down to 0
5979 * and shouldn't be incremented anymore (css_tryget would fail)
5980 * we do not have other options because of the kmem allocations
5983 css_get(&memcg
->css
);
5985 memcg_kmem_mark_dead(memcg
);
5987 if (res_counter_read_u64(&memcg
->kmem
, RES_USAGE
) != 0)
5990 if (memcg_kmem_test_and_clear_dead(memcg
))
5991 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
5994 static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, struct cgroup_subsys
*ss
)
5999 static void memcg_destroy_kmem(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
6003 static void kmem_cgroup_css_offline(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
6009 * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
6011 * "cgroup.event_control" implementation.
6013 * This is way over-engineered. It tries to support fully configurable
6014 * events for each user. Such level of flexibility is completely
6015 * unnecessary especially in the light of the planned unified hierarchy.
6017 * Please deprecate this and replace with something simpler if at all
6022 * Unregister event and free resources.
6024 * Gets called from workqueue.
6026 static void memcg_event_remove(struct work_struct
*work
)
6028 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
=
6029 container_of(work
, struct mem_cgroup_event
, remove
);
6030 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= event
->memcg
;
6032 remove_wait_queue(event
->wqh
, &event
->wait
);
6034 event
->unregister_event(memcg
, event
->eventfd
);
6036 /* Notify userspace the event is going away. */
6037 eventfd_signal(event
->eventfd
, 1);
6039 eventfd_ctx_put(event
->eventfd
);
6041 css_put(&memcg
->css
);
6045 * Gets called on POLLHUP on eventfd when user closes it.
6047 * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled.
6049 static int memcg_event_wake(wait_queue_t
*wait
, unsigned mode
,
6050 int sync
, void *key
)
6052 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
=
6053 container_of(wait
, struct mem_cgroup_event
, wait
);
6054 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= event
->memcg
;
6055 unsigned long flags
= (unsigned long)key
;
6057 if (flags
& POLLHUP
) {
6059 * If the event has been detached at cgroup removal, we
6060 * can simply return knowing the other side will cleanup
6063 * We can't race against event freeing since the other
6064 * side will require wqh->lock via remove_wait_queue(),
6067 spin_lock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
6068 if (!list_empty(&event
->list
)) {
6069 list_del_init(&event
->list
);
6071 * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove()
6072 * may sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue.
6074 schedule_work(&event
->remove
);
6076 spin_unlock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
6082 static void memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file
*file
,
6083 wait_queue_head_t
*wqh
, poll_table
*pt
)
6085 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
=
6086 container_of(pt
, struct mem_cgroup_event
, pt
);
6089 add_wait_queue(wqh
, &event
->wait
);
6093 * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
6095 * Parse input and register new cgroup event handler.
6097 * Input must be in format '<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>'.
6098 * Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation.
6100 static int memcg_write_event_control(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
6101 struct cftype
*cft
, const char *buffer
)
6103 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
6104 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
;
6105 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*cfile_css
;
6106 unsigned int efd
, cfd
;
6113 efd
= simple_strtoul(buffer
, &endp
, 10);
6118 cfd
= simple_strtoul(buffer
, &endp
, 10);
6119 if ((*endp
!= ' ') && (*endp
!= '\0'))
6123 event
= kzalloc(sizeof(*event
), GFP_KERNEL
);
6127 event
->memcg
= memcg
;
6128 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event
->list
);
6129 init_poll_funcptr(&event
->pt
, memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc
);
6130 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event
->wait
, memcg_event_wake
);
6131 INIT_WORK(&event
->remove
, memcg_event_remove
);
6139 event
->eventfd
= eventfd_ctx_fileget(efile
.file
);
6140 if (IS_ERR(event
->eventfd
)) {
6141 ret
= PTR_ERR(event
->eventfd
);
6148 goto out_put_eventfd
;
6151 /* the process need read permission on control file */
6152 /* AV: shouldn't we check that it's been opened for read instead? */
6153 ret
= inode_permission(file_inode(cfile
.file
), MAY_READ
);
6158 * Determine the event callbacks and set them in @event. This used
6159 * to be done via struct cftype but cgroup core no longer knows
6160 * about these events. The following is crude but the whole thing
6161 * is for compatibility anyway.
6163 * DO NOT ADD NEW FILES.
6165 name
= cfile
.file
->f_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
6167 if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.usage_in_bytes")) {
6168 event
->register_event
= mem_cgroup_usage_register_event
;
6169 event
->unregister_event
= mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event
;
6170 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.oom_control")) {
6171 event
->register_event
= mem_cgroup_oom_register_event
;
6172 event
->unregister_event
= mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event
;
6173 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.pressure_level")) {
6174 event
->register_event
= vmpressure_register_event
;
6175 event
->unregister_event
= vmpressure_unregister_event
;
6176 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes")) {
6177 event
->register_event
= memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event
;
6178 event
->unregister_event
= memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event
;
6185 * Verify @cfile should belong to @css. Also, remaining events are
6186 * automatically removed on cgroup destruction but the removal is
6187 * asynchronous, so take an extra ref on @css.
6192 cfile_css
= css_from_dir(cfile
.file
->f_dentry
->d_parent
,
6193 &mem_cgroup_subsys
);
6194 if (cfile_css
== css
&& css_tryget(css
))
6201 ret
= event
->register_event(memcg
, event
->eventfd
, buffer
);
6205 efile
.file
->f_op
->poll(efile
.file
, &event
->pt
);
6207 spin_lock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
6208 list_add(&event
->list
, &memcg
->event_list
);
6209 spin_unlock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
6221 eventfd_ctx_put(event
->eventfd
);
6230 static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files
[] = {
6232 .name
= "usage_in_bytes",
6233 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_USAGE
),
6234 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6237 .name
= "max_usage_in_bytes",
6238 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
6239 .trigger
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
6240 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6243 .name
= "limit_in_bytes",
6244 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_LIMIT
),
6245 .write_string
= mem_cgroup_write
,
6246 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6249 .name
= "soft_limit_in_bytes",
6250 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_SOFT_LIMIT
),
6251 .write_string
= mem_cgroup_write
,
6252 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6256 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM
, RES_FAILCNT
),
6257 .trigger
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
6258 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6262 .seq_show
= memcg_stat_show
,
6265 .name
= "force_empty",
6266 .trigger
= mem_cgroup_force_empty_write
,
6269 .name
= "use_hierarchy",
6270 .flags
= CFTYPE_INSANE
,
6271 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write
,
6272 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read
,
6275 .name
= "cgroup.event_control", /* XXX: for compat */
6276 .write_string
= memcg_write_event_control
,
6277 .flags
= CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
,
6281 .name
= "swappiness",
6282 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_swappiness_read
,
6283 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_swappiness_write
,
6286 .name
= "move_charge_at_immigrate",
6287 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_move_charge_read
,
6288 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_move_charge_write
,
6291 .name
= "oom_control",
6292 .seq_show
= mem_cgroup_oom_control_read
,
6293 .write_u64
= mem_cgroup_oom_control_write
,
6294 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_OOM_TYPE
, OOM_CONTROL
),
6297 .name
= "pressure_level",
6301 .name
= "numa_stat",
6302 .seq_show
= memcg_numa_stat_show
,
6305 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
6307 .name
= "kmem.limit_in_bytes",
6308 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_LIMIT
),
6309 .write_string
= mem_cgroup_write
,
6310 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6313 .name
= "kmem.usage_in_bytes",
6314 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_USAGE
),
6315 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6318 .name
= "kmem.failcnt",
6319 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_FAILCNT
),
6320 .trigger
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
6321 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6324 .name
= "kmem.max_usage_in_bytes",
6325 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
6326 .trigger
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
6327 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6329 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
6331 .name
= "kmem.slabinfo",
6332 .seq_show
= mem_cgroup_slabinfo_read
,
6336 { }, /* terminate */
6339 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
6340 static struct cftype memsw_cgroup_files
[] = {
6342 .name
= "memsw.usage_in_bytes",
6343 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_USAGE
),
6344 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6347 .name
= "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes",
6348 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_MAX_USAGE
),
6349 .trigger
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
6350 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6353 .name
= "memsw.limit_in_bytes",
6354 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_LIMIT
),
6355 .write_string
= mem_cgroup_write
,
6356 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6359 .name
= "memsw.failcnt",
6360 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP
, RES_FAILCNT
),
6361 .trigger
= mem_cgroup_reset
,
6362 .read_u64
= mem_cgroup_read_u64
,
6364 { }, /* terminate */
6367 static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int node
)
6369 struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*pn
;
6370 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone
*mz
;
6371 int zone
, tmp
= node
;
6373 * This routine is called against possible nodes.
6374 * But it's BUG to call kmalloc() against offline node.
6376 * TODO: this routine can waste much memory for nodes which will
6377 * never be onlined. It's better to use memory hotplug callback
6380 if (!node_state(node
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
))
6382 pn
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pn
), GFP_KERNEL
, tmp
);
6386 for (zone
= 0; zone
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zone
++) {
6387 mz
= &pn
->zoneinfo
[zone
];
6388 lruvec_init(&mz
->lruvec
);
6389 mz
->usage_in_excess
= 0;
6390 mz
->on_tree
= false;
6393 memcg
->nodeinfo
[node
] = pn
;
6397 static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
, int node
)
6399 kfree(memcg
->nodeinfo
[node
]);
6402 static struct mem_cgroup
*mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
6404 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
6407 size
= sizeof(struct mem_cgroup
);
6408 size
+= nr_node_ids
* sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_per_node
*);
6410 memcg
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
6414 memcg
->stat
= alloc_percpu(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu
);
6417 spin_lock_init(&memcg
->pcp_counter_lock
);
6426 * At destroying mem_cgroup, references from swap_cgroup can remain.
6427 * (scanning all at force_empty is too costly...)
6429 * Instead of clearing all references at force_empty, we remember
6430 * the number of reference from swap_cgroup and free mem_cgroup when
6431 * it goes down to 0.
6433 * Removal of cgroup itself succeeds regardless of refs from swap.
6436 static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
6440 mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg
);
6443 free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg
, node
);
6445 free_percpu(memcg
->stat
);
6448 * We need to make sure that (at least for now), the jump label
6449 * destruction code runs outside of the cgroup lock. This is because
6450 * get_online_cpus(), which is called from the static_branch update,
6451 * can't be called inside the cgroup_lock. cpusets are the ones
6452 * enforcing this dependency, so if they ever change, we might as well.
6454 * schedule_work() will guarantee this happens. Be careful if you need
6455 * to move this code around, and make sure it is outside
6458 disarm_static_keys(memcg
);
6463 * Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
6465 struct mem_cgroup
*parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
6467 if (!memcg
->res
.parent
)
6469 return mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(memcg
->res
.parent
, res
);
6471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parent_mem_cgroup
);
6473 static void __init
mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init(void)
6475 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node
*rtpn
;
6476 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone
*rtpz
;
6477 int tmp
, node
, zone
;
6479 for_each_node(node
) {
6481 if (!node_state(node
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
))
6483 rtpn
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rtpn
), GFP_KERNEL
, tmp
);
6486 soft_limit_tree
.rb_tree_per_node
[node
] = rtpn
;
6488 for (zone
= 0; zone
< MAX_NR_ZONES
; zone
++) {
6489 rtpz
= &rtpn
->rb_tree_per_zone
[zone
];
6490 rtpz
->rb_root
= RB_ROOT
;
6491 spin_lock_init(&rtpz
->lock
);
6496 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
* __ref
6497 mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*parent_css
)
6499 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
;
6500 long error
= -ENOMEM
;
6503 memcg
= mem_cgroup_alloc();
6505 return ERR_PTR(error
);
6508 if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg
, node
))
6512 if (parent_css
== NULL
) {
6513 root_mem_cgroup
= memcg
;
6514 res_counter_init(&memcg
->res
, NULL
);
6515 res_counter_init(&memcg
->memsw
, NULL
);
6516 res_counter_init(&memcg
->kmem
, NULL
);
6519 memcg
->last_scanned_node
= MAX_NUMNODES
;
6520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->oom_notify
);
6521 memcg
->move_charge_at_immigrate
= 0;
6522 mutex_init(&memcg
->thresholds_lock
);
6523 spin_lock_init(&memcg
->move_lock
);
6524 vmpressure_init(&memcg
->vmpressure
);
6525 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg
->event_list
);
6526 spin_lock_init(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
6531 __mem_cgroup_free(memcg
);
6532 return ERR_PTR(error
);
6536 mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
6538 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
6539 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css_parent(css
));
6541 if (css
->cgroup
->id
> MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX
)
6547 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
6549 memcg
->use_hierarchy
= parent
->use_hierarchy
;
6550 memcg
->oom_kill_disable
= parent
->oom_kill_disable
;
6551 memcg
->swappiness
= mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent
);
6553 if (parent
->use_hierarchy
) {
6554 res_counter_init(&memcg
->res
, &parent
->res
);
6555 res_counter_init(&memcg
->memsw
, &parent
->memsw
);
6556 res_counter_init(&memcg
->kmem
, &parent
->kmem
);
6559 * No need to take a reference to the parent because cgroup
6560 * core guarantees its existence.
6563 res_counter_init(&memcg
->res
, NULL
);
6564 res_counter_init(&memcg
->memsw
, NULL
);
6565 res_counter_init(&memcg
->kmem
, NULL
);
6567 * Deeper hierachy with use_hierarchy == false doesn't make
6568 * much sense so let cgroup subsystem know about this
6569 * unfortunate state in our controller.
6571 if (parent
!= root_mem_cgroup
)
6572 mem_cgroup_subsys
.broken_hierarchy
= true;
6574 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex
);
6576 return memcg_init_kmem(memcg
, &mem_cgroup_subsys
);
6580 * Announce all parents that a group from their hierarchy is gone.
6582 static void mem_cgroup_invalidate_reclaim_iterators(struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
)
6584 struct mem_cgroup
*parent
= memcg
;
6586 while ((parent
= parent_mem_cgroup(parent
)))
6587 mem_cgroup_iter_invalidate(parent
);
6590 * if the root memcg is not hierarchical we have to check it
6593 if (!root_mem_cgroup
->use_hierarchy
)
6594 mem_cgroup_iter_invalidate(root_mem_cgroup
);
6597 static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
6599 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
6600 struct mem_cgroup_event
*event
, *tmp
;
6603 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
6604 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
6605 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
6607 spin_lock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
6608 list_for_each_entry_safe(event
, tmp
, &memcg
->event_list
, list
) {
6609 list_del_init(&event
->list
);
6610 schedule_work(&event
->remove
);
6612 spin_unlock(&memcg
->event_list_lock
);
6614 kmem_cgroup_css_offline(memcg
);
6616 mem_cgroup_invalidate_reclaim_iterators(memcg
);
6617 mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(memcg
);
6618 mem_cgroup_destroy_all_caches(memcg
);
6619 vmpressure_cleanup(&memcg
->vmpressure
);
6622 static void mem_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
6624 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
6626 * XXX: css_offline() would be where we should reparent all
6627 * memory to prepare the cgroup for destruction. However,
6628 * memcg does not do css_tryget() and res_counter charging
6629 * under the same RCU lock region, which means that charging
6630 * could race with offlining. Offlining only happens to
6631 * cgroups with no tasks in them but charges can show up
6632 * without any tasks from the swapin path when the target
6633 * memcg is looked up from the swapout record and not from the
6634 * current task as it usually is. A race like this can leak
6635 * charges and put pages with stale cgroup pointers into
6639 * lookup_swap_cgroup_id()
6641 * mem_cgroup_lookup()
6644 * disable css_tryget()
6647 * reparent_charges()
6648 * res_counter_charge()
6651 * pc->mem_cgroup = dead memcg
6654 * The bulk of the charges are still moved in offline_css() to
6655 * avoid pinning a lot of pages in case a long-term reference
6656 * like a swapout record is deferring the css_free() to long
6657 * after offlining. But this makes sure we catch any charges
6658 * made after offlining:
6660 mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(memcg
);
6662 memcg_destroy_kmem(memcg
);
6663 __mem_cgroup_free(memcg
);
6667 /* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */
6668 #define PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE 256
6669 static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count
)
6672 int batch_count
= PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE
;
6673 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mc
.to
;
6675 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg
)) {
6676 mc
.precharge
+= count
;
6677 /* we don't need css_get for root */
6680 /* try to charge at once */
6682 struct res_counter
*dummy
;
6684 * "memcg" cannot be under rmdir() because we've already checked
6685 * by cgroup_lock_live_cgroup() that it is not removed and we
6686 * are still under the same cgroup_mutex. So we can postpone
6689 if (res_counter_charge(&memcg
->res
, PAGE_SIZE
* count
, &dummy
))
6691 if (do_swap_account
&& res_counter_charge(&memcg
->memsw
,
6692 PAGE_SIZE
* count
, &dummy
)) {
6693 res_counter_uncharge(&memcg
->res
, PAGE_SIZE
* count
);
6696 mc
.precharge
+= count
;
6700 /* fall back to one by one charge */
6702 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
6706 if (!batch_count
--) {
6707 batch_count
= PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE
;
6710 ret
= __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL
,
6711 GFP_KERNEL
, 1, &memcg
, false);
6713 /* mem_cgroup_clear_mc() will do uncharge later */
6721 * get_mctgt_type - get target type of moving charge
6722 * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs
6723 * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked
6724 * @ptent: the pte to be checked
6725 * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL)
6728 * 0(MC_TARGET_NONE): if the pte is not a target for move charge.
6729 * 1(MC_TARGET_PAGE): if the page corresponding to this pte is a target for
6730 * move charge. if @target is not NULL, the page is stored in target->page
6731 * with extra refcnt got(Callers should handle it).
6732 * 2(MC_TARGET_SWAP): if the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
6733 * target for charge migration. if @target is not NULL, the entry is stored
6736 * Called with pte lock held.
6743 enum mc_target_type
{
6749 static struct page
*mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
6750 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
)
6752 struct page
*page
= vm_normal_page(vma
, addr
, ptent
);
6754 if (!page
|| !page_mapped(page
))
6756 if (PageAnon(page
)) {
6757 /* we don't move shared anon */
6760 } else if (!move_file())
6761 /* we ignore mapcount for file pages */
6763 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page
))
6770 static struct page
*mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
6771 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, swp_entry_t
*entry
)
6773 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
6774 swp_entry_t ent
= pte_to_swp_entry(ptent
);
6776 if (!move_anon() || non_swap_entry(ent
))
6779 * Because lookup_swap_cache() updates some statistics counter,
6780 * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly.
6782 page
= find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent
), ent
.val
);
6783 if (do_swap_account
)
6784 entry
->val
= ent
.val
;
6789 static struct page
*mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
6790 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, swp_entry_t
*entry
)
6796 static struct page
*mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
6797 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, swp_entry_t
*entry
)
6799 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
6800 struct address_space
*mapping
;
6803 if (!vma
->vm_file
) /* anonymous vma */
6808 mapping
= vma
->vm_file
->f_mapping
;
6809 if (pte_none(ptent
))
6810 pgoff
= linear_page_index(vma
, addr
);
6811 else /* pte_file(ptent) is true */
6812 pgoff
= pte_to_pgoff(ptent
);
6814 /* page is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */
6815 page
= find_get_page(mapping
, pgoff
);
6818 /* shmem/tmpfs may report page out on swap: account for that too. */
6819 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page
)) {
6820 swp_entry_t swap
= radix_to_swp_entry(page
);
6821 if (do_swap_account
)
6823 page
= find_get_page(swap_address_space(swap
), swap
.val
);
6829 static enum mc_target_type
get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
6830 unsigned long addr
, pte_t ptent
, union mc_target
*target
)
6832 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
6833 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
6834 enum mc_target_type ret
= MC_TARGET_NONE
;
6835 swp_entry_t ent
= { .val
= 0 };
6837 if (pte_present(ptent
))
6838 page
= mc_handle_present_pte(vma
, addr
, ptent
);
6839 else if (is_swap_pte(ptent
))
6840 page
= mc_handle_swap_pte(vma
, addr
, ptent
, &ent
);
6841 else if (pte_none(ptent
) || pte_file(ptent
))
6842 page
= mc_handle_file_pte(vma
, addr
, ptent
, &ent
);
6844 if (!page
&& !ent
.val
)
6847 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
6849 * Do only loose check w/o page_cgroup lock.
6850 * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the pc is valid or not under
6853 if (PageCgroupUsed(pc
) && pc
->mem_cgroup
== mc
.from
) {
6854 ret
= MC_TARGET_PAGE
;
6856 target
->page
= page
;
6858 if (!ret
|| !target
)
6861 /* There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged */
6862 if (ent
.val
&& !ret
&&
6863 mem_cgroup_id(mc
.from
) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent
)) {
6864 ret
= MC_TARGET_SWAP
;
6871 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
6873 * We don't consider swapping or file mapped pages because THP does not
6874 * support them for now.
6875 * Caller should make sure that pmd_trans_huge(pmd) is true.
6877 static enum mc_target_type
get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
6878 unsigned long addr
, pmd_t pmd
, union mc_target
*target
)
6880 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
6881 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
6882 enum mc_target_type ret
= MC_TARGET_NONE
;
6884 page
= pmd_page(pmd
);
6885 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page
|| !PageHead(page
), page
);
6888 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
6889 if (PageCgroupUsed(pc
) && pc
->mem_cgroup
== mc
.from
) {
6890 ret
= MC_TARGET_PAGE
;
6893 target
->page
= page
;
6899 static inline enum mc_target_type
get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
6900 unsigned long addr
, pmd_t pmd
, union mc_target
*target
)
6902 return MC_TARGET_NONE
;
6906 static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
,
6907 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
6908 struct mm_walk
*walk
)
6910 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= walk
->private;
6914 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd
, vma
, &ptl
) == 1) {
6915 if (get_mctgt_type_thp(vma
, addr
, *pmd
, NULL
) == MC_TARGET_PAGE
)
6916 mc
.precharge
+= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
6921 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd
))
6923 pte
= pte_offset_map_lock(vma
->vm_mm
, pmd
, addr
, &ptl
);
6924 for (; addr
!= end
; pte
++, addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
6925 if (get_mctgt_type(vma
, addr
, *pte
, NULL
))
6926 mc
.precharge
++; /* increment precharge temporarily */
6927 pte_unmap_unlock(pte
- 1, ptl
);
6933 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
6935 unsigned long precharge
;
6936 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
6938 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
6939 for (vma
= mm
->mmap
; vma
; vma
= vma
->vm_next
) {
6940 struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk
= {
6941 .pmd_entry
= mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range
,
6945 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma
))
6947 walk_page_range(vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
,
6948 &mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk
);
6950 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
6952 precharge
= mc
.precharge
;
6958 static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
6960 unsigned long precharge
= mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm
);
6962 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.moving_task
);
6963 mc
.moving_task
= current
;
6964 return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(precharge
);
6967 /* cancels all extra charges on mc.from and mc.to, and wakes up all waiters. */
6968 static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
6970 struct mem_cgroup
*from
= mc
.from
;
6971 struct mem_cgroup
*to
= mc
.to
;
6974 /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
6976 __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc
.to
, mc
.precharge
);
6980 * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so
6981 * we must uncharge here.
6983 if (mc
.moved_charge
) {
6984 __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc
.from
, mc
.moved_charge
);
6985 mc
.moved_charge
= 0;
6987 /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
6988 if (mc
.moved_swap
) {
6989 /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
6990 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc
.from
))
6991 res_counter_uncharge(&mc
.from
->memsw
,
6992 PAGE_SIZE
* mc
.moved_swap
);
6994 for (i
= 0; i
< mc
.moved_swap
; i
++)
6995 css_put(&mc
.from
->css
);
6997 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc
.to
)) {
6999 * we charged both to->res and to->memsw, so we should
7002 res_counter_uncharge(&mc
.to
->res
,
7003 PAGE_SIZE
* mc
.moved_swap
);
7005 /* we've already done css_get(mc.to) */
7008 memcg_oom_recover(from
);
7009 memcg_oom_recover(to
);
7010 wake_up_all(&mc
.waitq
);
7013 static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
7015 struct mem_cgroup
*from
= mc
.from
;
7018 * we must clear moving_task before waking up waiters at the end of
7021 mc
.moving_task
= NULL
;
7022 __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
7023 spin_lock(&mc
.lock
);
7026 spin_unlock(&mc
.lock
);
7027 mem_cgroup_end_move(from
);
7030 static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
7031 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
7033 struct task_struct
*p
= cgroup_taskset_first(tset
);
7035 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
= mem_cgroup_from_css(css
);
7036 unsigned long move_charge_at_immigrate
;
7039 * We are now commited to this value whatever it is. Changes in this
7040 * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one.
7041 * So we need to save it, and keep it going.
7043 move_charge_at_immigrate
= memcg
->move_charge_at_immigrate
;
7044 if (move_charge_at_immigrate
) {
7045 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
7046 struct mem_cgroup
*from
= mem_cgroup_from_task(p
);
7048 VM_BUG_ON(from
== memcg
);
7050 mm
= get_task_mm(p
);
7053 /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */
7054 if (mm
->owner
== p
) {
7057 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.precharge
);
7058 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.moved_charge
);
7059 VM_BUG_ON(mc
.moved_swap
);
7060 mem_cgroup_start_move(from
);
7061 spin_lock(&mc
.lock
);
7064 mc
.immigrate_flags
= move_charge_at_immigrate
;
7065 spin_unlock(&mc
.lock
);
7066 /* We set mc.moving_task later */
7068 ret
= mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm
);
7070 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
7077 static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
7078 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
7080 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
7083 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t
*pmd
,
7084 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
7085 struct mm_walk
*walk
)
7088 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= walk
->private;
7091 enum mc_target_type target_type
;
7092 union mc_target target
;
7094 struct page_cgroup
*pc
;
7097 * We don't take compound_lock() here but no race with splitting thp
7099 * - if pmd_trans_huge_lock() returns 1, the relevant thp is not
7100 * under splitting, which means there's no concurrent thp split,
7101 * - if another thread runs into split_huge_page() just after we
7102 * entered this if-block, the thread must wait for page table lock
7103 * to be unlocked in __split_huge_page_splitting(), where the main
7104 * part of thp split is not executed yet.
7106 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd
, vma
, &ptl
) == 1) {
7107 if (mc
.precharge
< HPAGE_PMD_NR
) {
7111 target_type
= get_mctgt_type_thp(vma
, addr
, *pmd
, &target
);
7112 if (target_type
== MC_TARGET_PAGE
) {
7114 if (!isolate_lru_page(page
)) {
7115 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
7116 if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page
, HPAGE_PMD_NR
,
7117 pc
, mc
.from
, mc
.to
)) {
7118 mc
.precharge
-= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
7119 mc
.moved_charge
+= HPAGE_PMD_NR
;
7121 putback_lru_page(page
);
7129 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd
))
7132 pte
= pte_offset_map_lock(vma
->vm_mm
, pmd
, addr
, &ptl
);
7133 for (; addr
!= end
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
7134 pte_t ptent
= *(pte
++);
7140 switch (get_mctgt_type(vma
, addr
, ptent
, &target
)) {
7141 case MC_TARGET_PAGE
:
7143 if (isolate_lru_page(page
))
7145 pc
= lookup_page_cgroup(page
);
7146 if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page
, 1, pc
,
7149 /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
7152 putback_lru_page(page
);
7153 put
: /* get_mctgt_type() gets the page */
7156 case MC_TARGET_SWAP
:
7158 if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent
, mc
.from
, mc
.to
)) {
7160 /* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */
7168 pte_unmap_unlock(pte
- 1, ptl
);
7173 * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach().
7174 * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional
7175 * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach()
7178 ret
= mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1);
7186 static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
7188 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
7190 lru_add_drain_all();
7192 if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm
->mmap_sem
))) {
7194 * Someone who are holding the mmap_sem might be waiting in
7195 * waitq. So we cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters,
7196 * and retry. Because we cancel precharges, we might not be able
7197 * to move enough charges, but moving charge is a best-effort
7198 * feature anyway, so it wouldn't be a big problem.
7200 __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
7204 for (vma
= mm
->mmap
; vma
; vma
= vma
->vm_next
) {
7206 struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk
= {
7207 .pmd_entry
= mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range
,
7211 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma
))
7213 ret
= walk_page_range(vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_end
,
7214 &mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk
);
7217 * means we have consumed all precharges and failed in
7218 * doing additional charge. Just abandon here.
7222 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
7225 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
7226 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
7228 struct task_struct
*p
= cgroup_taskset_first(tset
);
7229 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(p
);
7233 mem_cgroup_move_charge(mm
);
7237 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
7239 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
7240 static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
7241 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
7245 static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
7246 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
7249 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
7250 struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
7256 * Cgroup retains root cgroups across [un]mount cycles making it necessary
7257 * to verify sane_behavior flag on each mount attempt.
7259 static void mem_cgroup_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*root_css
)
7262 * use_hierarchy is forced with sane_behavior. cgroup core
7263 * guarantees that @root doesn't have any children, so turning it
7264 * on for the root memcg is enough.
7266 if (cgroup_sane_behavior(root_css
->cgroup
))
7267 mem_cgroup_from_css(root_css
)->use_hierarchy
= true;
7270 struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys
= {
7272 .subsys_id
= mem_cgroup_subsys_id
,
7273 .css_alloc
= mem_cgroup_css_alloc
,
7274 .css_online
= mem_cgroup_css_online
,
7275 .css_offline
= mem_cgroup_css_offline
,
7276 .css_free
= mem_cgroup_css_free
,
7277 .can_attach
= mem_cgroup_can_attach
,
7278 .cancel_attach
= mem_cgroup_cancel_attach
,
7279 .attach
= mem_cgroup_move_task
,
7280 .bind
= mem_cgroup_bind
,
7281 .base_cftypes
= mem_cgroup_files
,
7285 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
7286 static int __init
enable_swap_account(char *s
)
7288 if (!strcmp(s
, "1"))
7289 really_do_swap_account
= 1;
7290 else if (!strcmp(s
, "0"))
7291 really_do_swap_account
= 0;
7294 __setup("swapaccount=", enable_swap_account
);
7296 static void __init
memsw_file_init(void)
7298 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_cftypes(&mem_cgroup_subsys
, memsw_cgroup_files
));
7301 static void __init
enable_swap_cgroup(void)
7303 if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && really_do_swap_account
) {
7304 do_swap_account
= 1;
7310 static void __init
enable_swap_cgroup(void)
7316 * subsys_initcall() for memory controller.
7318 * Some parts like hotcpu_notifier() have to be initialized from this context
7319 * because of lock dependencies (cgroup_lock -> cpu hotplug) but basically
7320 * everything that doesn't depend on a specific mem_cgroup structure should
7321 * be initialized from here.
7323 static int __init
mem_cgroup_init(void)
7325 hotcpu_notifier(memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback
, 0);
7326 enable_swap_cgroup();
7327 mem_cgroup_soft_limit_tree_init();
7331 subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init
);