[DCCPv6]: Choose a genuine initial sequence number
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / dccp / output.c
1 /*
2 * net/dccp/output.c
3 *
4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16
17 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
18 #include <net/sock.h>
19
20 #include "ackvec.h"
21 #include "ccid.h"
22 #include "dccp.h"
23
24 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
25 {
26 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
27 }
28
29 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
30 {
31 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
32 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
33 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
34 }
35
36 /*
37 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
38 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
39 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
40 * device.
41 */
42 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
43 {
44 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
45 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
47 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
48 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
49 struct dccp_hdr *dh;
50 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
51 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
52 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
53 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
54 int err, set_ack = 1;
55 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
56
57 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
58
59 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
60 case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
61 set_ack = 0;
62 /* fall through */
63 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
64 break;
65
66 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
67 set_ack = 0;
68 /* fall through */
69
70 case DCCP_PKT_SYNC:
71 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
72 ackno = dcb->dccpd_seq;
73 /* fall through */
74 default:
75 /*
76 * Only data packets should come through with skb->sk
77 * set.
78 */
79 WARN_ON(skb->sk);
80 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
81 break;
82 }
83
84 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
85
86 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
87 kfree_skb(skb);
88 return -EPROTO;
89 }
90
91
92 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
93 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
94 dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type;
95 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
96 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
97 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
98 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
99 dh->dccph_cscov = dp->dccps_pcslen;
100 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
101 dh->dccph_x = 1;
102
103 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
104 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
105 if (set_ack)
106 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
107
108 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
109 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
110 dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
111 dp->dccps_service;
112 break;
113 case DCCP_PKT_RESET:
114 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
115 dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
116 break;
117 }
118
119 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
120
121 if (set_ack)
122 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
123
124 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
125
126 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
127 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, sk, 0);
128 if (err <= 0)
129 return err;
130
131 /* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee,
132 * that this packet is lost. It tells that device
133 * is about to start to drop packets or already
134 * drops some packets of the same priority and
135 * invokes us to send less aggressively.
136 */
137 return err == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : err;
138 }
139 return -ENOBUFS;
140 }
141
142 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
143 {
144 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
145 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
146 int mss_now = (pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
147 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
148
149 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
150 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
151
152 /*
153 * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
154 * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
155 * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
156 * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
157 * make it a multiple of 4
158 */
159
160 mss_now -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
161
162 /* And store cached results */
163 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
164 dp->dccps_mss_cache = mss_now;
165
166 return mss_now;
167 }
168
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
170
171 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
172 {
173 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
174
175 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
176 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
177 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
178 if (sock_writeable(sk))
179 sk_wake_async(sk, 2, POLL_OUT);
180
181 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
182 }
183
184 /**
185 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
186 * @sk: socket to wait for
187 * @timeo: for how long
188 */
189 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
190 long *timeo)
191 {
192 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
193 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
194 long delay;
195 int rc;
196
197 while (1) {
198 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
199
200 if (sk->sk_err)
201 goto do_error;
202 if (!*timeo)
203 goto do_nonblock;
204 if (signal_pending(current))
205 goto do_interrupted;
206
207 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb,
208 skb->len);
209 if (rc <= 0)
210 break;
211 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(rc);
212 if (delay > *timeo || delay < 0)
213 goto do_nonblock;
214
215 sk->sk_write_pending++;
216 release_sock(sk);
217 *timeo -= schedule_timeout(delay);
218 lock_sock(sk);
219 sk->sk_write_pending--;
220 }
221 out:
222 finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
223 return rc;
224
225 do_error:
226 rc = -EPIPE;
227 goto out;
228 do_nonblock:
229 rc = -EAGAIN;
230 goto out;
231 do_interrupted:
232 rc = sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
233 goto out;
234 }
235
236 static void dccp_write_xmit_timer(unsigned long data) {
237 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
238 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
239
240 bh_lock_sock(sk);
241 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
242 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer, jiffies+1);
243 else
244 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 0);
245 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
246 sock_put(sk);
247 }
248
249 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block)
250 {
251 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
252 struct sk_buff *skb;
253 long timeo = DCCP_XMIT_TIMEO; /* If a packet is taking longer than
254 this we have other issues */
255
256 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) {
257 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb,
258 skb->len);
259
260 if (err > 0) {
261 if (!block) {
262 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer,
263 msecs_to_jiffies(err)+jiffies);
264 break;
265 } else {
266 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb, &timeo);
267 timeo = DCCP_XMIT_TIMEO;
268 }
269 if (err) {
270 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s:err at dccp_wait_for_ccid"
271 " %d\n", __FUNCTION__, err);
272 dump_stack();
273 }
274 }
275
276 skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue);
277 if (err == 0) {
278 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
279 const int len = skb->len;
280
281 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
282 /* See 8.1.5. Handshake Completion */
283 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
284 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
285 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
286 DCCP_RTO_MAX);
287 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
288 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
289 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
290 else
291 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
292
293 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
294 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
295 if (err) {
296 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s:err from "
297 "ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent %d\n",
298 __FUNCTION__, err);
299 dump_stack();
300 }
301 } else
302 kfree(skb);
303 }
304 }
305
306 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
307 {
308 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
309 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
310
311 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
312 pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
313 skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
314 }
315
316 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
317 struct request_sock *req)
318 {
319 struct dccp_hdr *dh;
320 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
321 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
322 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
323 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
324 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
325 GFP_ATOMIC);
326 if (skb == NULL)
327 return NULL;
328
329 /* Reserve space for headers. */
330 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
331
332 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
333
334 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
335 if (inet_rsk(req)->acked) /* increase ISS upon retransmission */
336 dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq->dreq_iss);
337 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
338 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_iss;
339
340 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
341 kfree_skb(skb);
342 return NULL;
343 }
344
345 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
346
347 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
348 dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
349 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
350 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
351 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
352 dh->dccph_x = 1;
353 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
354 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
355 dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
356
357 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
358
359 /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
360 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
361 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
362 return skb;
363 }
364
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
366
367 static struct sk_buff *dccp_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
368 const enum dccp_reset_codes code)
369
370 {
371 struct dccp_hdr *dh;
372 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
373 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
374 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
375 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
376 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
377 GFP_ATOMIC);
378 if (skb == NULL)
379 return NULL;
380
381 /* Reserve space for headers. */
382 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
383
384 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
385
386 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
387
388 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
389 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
390 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
391
392 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
393 kfree_skb(skb);
394 return NULL;
395 }
396
397 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
398
399 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
400 dh->dccph_dport = inet_sk(sk)->dport;
401 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
402 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
403 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
404 dh->dccph_x = 1;
405 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
406 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dp->dccps_gsr);
407
408 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code = code;
409 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
410
411 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
412 return skb;
413 }
414
415 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
416 {
417 /*
418 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
419 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
420 */
421 int err = inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk);
422
423 if (err == 0) {
424 struct sk_buff *skb = dccp_make_reset(sk, sk->sk_dst_cache,
425 code);
426 if (skb != NULL) {
427 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
428 err = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, sk, 0);
429 if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
430 err = 0;
431 }
432 }
433
434 return err;
435 }
436
437 /*
438 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
439 */
440 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
441 {
442 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
443 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
444 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
445
446 sk->sk_err = 0;
447 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
448
449 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
450
451 /*
452 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
453 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
454 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
455 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
456 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
457 * connection.
458 */
459 dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
460 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));
461
462 /* S.GAR - greatest valid acknowledgement number received on a non-Sync;
463 * initialized to S.ISS (sec. 8.5) */
464 dp->dccps_gar = dp->dccps_iss;
465
466 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
467 init_timer(&dp->dccps_xmit_timer);
468 dp->dccps_xmit_timer.data = (unsigned long)sk;
469 dp->dccps_xmit_timer.function = dccp_write_xmit_timer;
470 }
471
472 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
473 {
474 struct sk_buff *skb;
475 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
476
477 dccp_connect_init(sk);
478
479 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
480 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
481 return -ENOBUFS;
482
483 /* Reserve space for headers. */
484 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
485
486 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
487
488 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
489 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
490 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
491
492 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
493 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
494 icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
495 return 0;
496 }
497
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
499
500 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
501 {
502 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
503 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
504 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
505 GFP_ATOMIC);
506
507 if (skb == NULL) {
508 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
509 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
510 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
511 TCP_DELACK_MAX,
512 DCCP_RTO_MAX);
513 return;
514 }
515
516 /* Reserve space for headers */
517 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
518 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
519 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
520 }
521 }
522
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
524
525 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
526 {
527 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
528 /*
529 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
530 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
531 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
532 */
533 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
534
535 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
536 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
537 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
538 * send ACK now.
539 *
540 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
541 */
542 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
543 dccp_send_ack(sk);
544 return;
545 }
546
547 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
548 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
549 }
550 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
551 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
552 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
553 }
554
555 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
556 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
557 {
558 /*
559 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
560 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
561 * sock.
562 */
563 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
564
565 if (skb == NULL)
566 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
567 return;
568
569 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
570 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
571 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
572 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = seq;
573
574 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
575 }
576
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
578
579 /*
580 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
581 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
582 * any circumstances.
583 */
584 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
585 {
586 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
587 struct sk_buff *skb;
588 const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
589
590 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
591 if (skb == NULL)
592 return;
593
594 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
595 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
596 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
597 DCCP_PKT_CLOSE : DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
598
599 if (active) {
600 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 1);
601 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
602 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
603 /* FIXME do we need a retransmit timer here? */
604 } else
605 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
606 }
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