tcp: connect() race with timewait reuse

[deliverable/linux.git] / net / ipv4 / inet_hashtables.c

/*
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *              Generic INET transport hashtables
 *
 * Authors:     Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/ip.h>

/*
 * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
 * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
 */
struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
                                                 struct net *net,
                                                 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
                                                 const unsigned short snum)
{
        struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);

        if (tb != NULL) {
                write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, hold_net(net));
                tb->port      = snum;
                tb->fastreuse = 0;
                tb->num_owners = 0;
                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
                hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
        }
        return tb;
}

/*
 * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
 */
void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
{
        if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
                __hlist_del(&tb->node);
                release_net(ib_net(tb));
                kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
        }
}

void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
                    const unsigned short snum)
{
        struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;

        atomic_inc(&hashinfo->bsockets);

        inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
        sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
        tb->num_owners++;
        inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
}

/*
 * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
 */
static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
        const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
                        hashinfo->bhash_size);
        struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
        struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;

        atomic_dec(&hashinfo->bsockets);

        spin_lock(&head->lock);
        tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
        __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
        tb->num_owners--;
        inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
        inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
        inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
        spin_unlock(&head->lock);
}

void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
{
        local_bh_disable();
        __inet_put_port(sk);
        local_bh_enable();
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);

void __inet_inherit_port(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
{
        struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
        const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(child)->inet_num,
                        table->bhash_size);
        struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
        struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;

        spin_lock(&head->lock);
        tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
        sk_add_bind_node(child, &tb->owners);
        inet_csk(child)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
        spin_unlock(&head->lock);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);

static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
                                const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
                                const int dif)
{
        int score = -1;
        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

        if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->inet_num == hnum &&
                        !ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
                __be32 rcv_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
                score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 1 : 0;
                if (rcv_saddr) {
                        if (rcv_saddr != daddr)
                                return -1;
                        score += 2;
                }
                if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
                        if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
                                return -1;
                        score += 2;
                }
        }
        return score;
}

/*
 * Don't inline this cruft. Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The
 * BSD API does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
 * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
 * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
 */


struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
                                    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
                                    const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
                                    const int dif)
{
        struct sock *sk, *result;
        struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
        unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
        struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
        int score, hiscore;

        rcu_read_lock();
begin:
        result = NULL;
        hiscore = -1;
        sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb->head) {
                score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif);
                if (score > hiscore) {
                        result = sk;
                        hiscore = score;
                }
        }
        /*
         * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
         * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
         * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
         */
        if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE)
                goto begin;
        if (result) {
                if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
                        result = NULL;
                else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr,
                                  dif) < hiscore)) {
                        sock_put(result);
                        goto begin;
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);

struct sock * __inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
                                  struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
                                  const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
                                  const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
                                  const int dif)
{
        INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
        const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
        struct sock *sk;
        const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
        /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
         * have wildcards anyways.
         */
        unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
        unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
        struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];

        rcu_read_lock();
begin:
        sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
                if (INET_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
                                        saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
                        if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
                                goto begintw;
                        if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
                                saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
                                sock_put(sk);
                                goto begin;
                        }
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        /*
         * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
         * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
         * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
         */
        if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
                goto begin;

begintw:
        /* Must check for a TIME_WAIT'er before going to listener hash. */
        sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->twchain) {
                if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
                                        saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
                        if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))) {
                                sk = NULL;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (unlikely(!INET_TW_MATCH(sk, net, hash, acookie,
                                 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
                                sock_put(sk);
                                goto begintw;
                        }
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        /*
         * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
         * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
         * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
         */
        if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
                goto begintw;
        sk = NULL;
out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return sk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);

/* called with local bh disabled */
static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
                                    struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
                                    struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
{
        struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
        __be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
        __be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
        int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
        INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
        const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
        unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
                                         saddr, inet->inet_dport);
        struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
        spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
        struct sock *sk2;
        const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
        struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
        int twrefcnt = 0;

        spin_lock(lock);

        /* Check TIME-WAIT sockets first. */
        sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->twchain) {
                tw = inet_twsk(sk2);

                if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk2, net, hash, acookie,
                                        saddr, daddr, ports, dif)) {
                        if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
                                goto unique;
                        else
                                goto not_unique;
                }
        }
        tw = NULL;

        /* And established part... */
        sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
                if (INET_MATCH(sk2, net, hash, acookie,
                                        saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
                        goto not_unique;
        }

unique:
        /* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
         * in hash table socket with a funny identity. */
        inet->inet_num = lport;
        inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
        sk->sk_hash = hash;
        WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
        __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
        if (tw) {
                twrefcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw);
                NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
        }
        spin_unlock(lock);
        if (twrefcnt)
                inet_twsk_put(tw);
        sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);

        if (twp) {
                *twp = tw;
        } else if (tw) {
                /* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
                inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);

                inet_twsk_put(tw);
        }
        return 0;

not_unique:
        spin_unlock(lock);
        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}

static inline u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
{
        const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
        return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
                                          inet->inet_daddr,
                                          inet->inet_dport);
}

void __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
        struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
        spinlock_t *lock;
        struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;

        WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));

        sk->sk_hash = inet_sk_ehashfn(sk);
        head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
        list = &head->chain;
        lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);

        spin_lock(lock);
        __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
        spin_unlock(lock);
        sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_hash_nolisten);

static void __inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
        struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;

        if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
                __inet_hash_nolisten(sk);
                return;
        }

        WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
        ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];

        spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
        __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->head);
        sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
        spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
}

void inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
                local_bh_disable();
                __inet_hash(sk);
                local_bh_enable();
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);

void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
        spinlock_t *lock;
        int done;

        if (sk_unhashed(sk))
                return;

        if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
                lock = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)].lock;
        else
                lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);

        spin_lock_bh(lock);
        done =__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
        if (done)
                sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
        spin_unlock_bh(lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);

int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
                struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
                int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
                        struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **),
                void (*hash)(struct sock *sk))
{
        struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
        const unsigned short snum = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
        struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
        struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
        int ret;
        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);

        if (!snum) {
                int i, remaining, low, high, port;
                static u32 hint;
                u32 offset = hint + port_offset;
                struct hlist_node *node;
                struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;

                inet_get_local_port_range(&low, &high);
                remaining = (high - low) + 1;

                local_bh_disable();
                for (i = 1; i <= remaining; i++) {
                        port = low + (i + offset) % remaining;
                        head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
                                        hinfo->bhash_size)];
                        spin_lock(&head->lock);

                        /* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks,
                         * because the established check is already
                         * unique enough.
                         */
                        inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, &head->chain) {
                                if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) &&
                                    tb->port == port) {
                                        if (tb->fastreuse >= 0)
                                                goto next_port;
                                        WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
                                        if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
                                                                port, &tw))
                                                goto ok;
                                        goto next_port;
                                }
                        }

                        tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
                                        net, head, port);
                        if (!tb) {
                                spin_unlock(&head->lock);
                                break;
                        }
                        tb->fastreuse = -1;
                        goto ok;

                next_port:
                        spin_unlock(&head->lock);
                }
                local_bh_enable();

                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;

ok:
                hint += i;

                /* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
                inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
                if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
                        inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
                        hash(sk);
                }
                spin_unlock(&head->lock);

                if (tw) {
                        inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);
                        inet_twsk_put(tw);
                }

                ret = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, snum, hinfo->bhash_size)];
        tb  = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
        spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
        if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
                hash(sk);
                spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
                return 0;
        } else {
                spin_unlock(&head->lock);
                /* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
                ret = check_established(death_row, sk, snum, NULL);
out:
                local_bh_enable();
                return ret;
        }
}

/*
 * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
 */
int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
                      struct sock *sk)
{
        return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, inet_sk_port_offset(sk),
                        __inet_check_established, __inet_hash_nolisten);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);

void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
{
        int i;

        atomic_set(&h->bsockets, 0);
        for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
                spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
                INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head,
                                      i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
                }
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);