2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The IP fragmentation functionality.
8 * Version: $Id: ip_fragment.c,v 1.59 2002/01/12 07:54:56 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 * Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14 * Alan Cox : Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
15 * David S. Miller : Begin massive cleanup...
16 * Andi Kleen : Add sysctls.
17 * xxxx : Overlapfrag bug.
18 * Ultima : ip_expire() kernel panic.
19 * Bill Hawes : Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
20 * John McDonald : 0 length frag bug.
21 * Alexey Kuznetsov: SMP races, threading, cleanup.
22 * Patrick McHardy : LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
25 #include <linux/compiler.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/icmp.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/jhash.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
40 #include <net/checksum.h>
41 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
42 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
43 #include <linux/tcp.h>
44 #include <linux/udp.h>
45 #include <linux/inet.h>
46 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
48 /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
49 * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
50 * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
53 int sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist __read_mostly
= 64;
57 struct inet_skb_parm h
;
61 #define FRAG_CB(skb) ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
63 /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
65 struct inet_frag_queue q
;
74 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
77 struct inet_frags_ctl ip4_frags_ctl __read_mostly
= {
79 * Fragment cache limits. We will commit 256K at one time. Should we
80 * cross that limit we will prune down to 192K. This should cope with
81 * even the most extreme cases without allowing an attacker to
82 * measurably harm machine performance.
84 .high_thresh
= 256 * 1024,
85 .low_thresh
= 192 * 1024,
88 * Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
89 * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival
92 .timeout
= IP_FRAG_TIME
,
93 .secret_interval
= 10 * 60 * HZ
,
96 static struct inet_frags ip4_frags
;
98 int ip_frag_nqueues(void)
100 return ip4_frags
.nqueues
;
103 int ip_frag_mem(void)
105 return atomic_read(&ip4_frags
.mem
);
108 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*prev
,
109 struct net_device
*dev
);
111 static unsigned int ipqhashfn(__be16 id
, __be32 saddr
, __be32 daddr
, u8 prot
)
113 return jhash_3words((__force u32
)id
<< 16 | prot
,
114 (__force u32
)saddr
, (__force u32
)daddr
,
115 ip4_frags
.rnd
) & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ
- 1);
118 static unsigned int ip4_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
)
122 ipq
= container_of(q
, struct ipq
, q
);
123 return ipqhashfn(ipq
->id
, ipq
->saddr
, ipq
->daddr
, ipq
->protocol
);
126 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
127 static __inline__
void frag_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int *work
)
130 *work
-= skb
->truesize
;
131 atomic_sub(skb
->truesize
, &ip4_frags
.mem
);
135 static __inline__
void frag_free_queue(struct ipq
*qp
, int *work
)
138 *work
-= sizeof(struct ipq
);
139 atomic_sub(sizeof(struct ipq
), &ip4_frags
.mem
);
143 static __inline__
struct ipq
*frag_alloc_queue(void)
145 struct ipq
*qp
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipq
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
149 atomic_add(sizeof(struct ipq
), &ip4_frags
.mem
);
154 /* Destruction primitives. */
156 /* Complete destruction of ipq. */
157 static void ip_frag_destroy(struct ipq
*qp
, int *work
)
161 BUG_TRAP(qp
->q
.last_in
&COMPLETE
);
162 BUG_TRAP(del_timer(&qp
->q
.timer
) == 0);
165 inet_putpeer(qp
->peer
);
167 /* Release all fragment data. */
168 fp
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
170 struct sk_buff
*xp
= fp
->next
;
172 frag_kfree_skb(fp
, work
);
176 /* Finally, release the queue descriptor itself. */
177 frag_free_queue(qp
, work
);
180 static __inline__
void ipq_put(struct ipq
*ipq
, int *work
)
182 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ipq
->q
.refcnt
))
183 ip_frag_destroy(ipq
, work
);
186 /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
187 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
189 static void ipq_kill(struct ipq
*ipq
)
191 inet_frag_kill(&ipq
->q
, &ip4_frags
);
194 /* Memory limiting on fragments. Evictor trashes the oldest
195 * fragment queue until we are back under the threshold.
197 static void ip_evictor(void)
200 struct list_head
*tmp
;
203 work
= atomic_read(&ip4_frags
.mem
) - ip4_frags_ctl
.low_thresh
;
208 read_lock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
209 if (list_empty(&ip4_frags
.lru_list
)) {
210 read_unlock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
213 tmp
= ip4_frags
.lru_list
.next
;
214 qp
= list_entry(tmp
, struct ipq
, q
.lru_list
);
215 atomic_inc(&qp
->q
.refcnt
);
216 read_unlock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
218 spin_lock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
219 if (!(qp
->q
.last_in
&COMPLETE
))
221 spin_unlock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
224 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
229 * Oops, a fragment queue timed out. Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
231 static void ip_expire(unsigned long arg
)
233 struct ipq
*qp
= (struct ipq
*) arg
;
235 spin_lock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
237 if (qp
->q
.last_in
& COMPLETE
)
242 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT
);
243 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
245 if ((qp
->q
.last_in
&FIRST_IN
) && qp
->q
.fragments
!= NULL
) {
246 struct sk_buff
*head
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
247 /* Send an ICMP "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message. */
248 if ((head
->dev
= dev_get_by_index(&init_net
, qp
->iif
)) != NULL
) {
249 icmp_send(head
, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME
, 0);
254 spin_unlock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
258 /* Creation primitives. */
260 static struct ipq
*ip_frag_intern(struct ipq
*qp_in
)
264 struct hlist_node
*n
;
268 write_lock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
269 hash
= ipqhashfn(qp_in
->id
, qp_in
->saddr
, qp_in
->daddr
,
272 /* With SMP race we have to recheck hash table, because
273 * such entry could be created on other cpu, while we
274 * promoted read lock to write lock.
276 hlist_for_each_entry(qp
, n
, &ip4_frags
.hash
[hash
], q
.list
) {
277 if (qp
->id
== qp_in
->id
&&
278 qp
->saddr
== qp_in
->saddr
&&
279 qp
->daddr
== qp_in
->daddr
&&
280 qp
->protocol
== qp_in
->protocol
&&
281 qp
->user
== qp_in
->user
) {
282 atomic_inc(&qp
->q
.refcnt
);
283 write_unlock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
284 qp_in
->q
.last_in
|= COMPLETE
;
285 ipq_put(qp_in
, NULL
);
292 if (!mod_timer(&qp
->q
.timer
, jiffies
+ ip4_frags_ctl
.timeout
))
293 atomic_inc(&qp
->q
.refcnt
);
295 atomic_inc(&qp
->q
.refcnt
);
296 hlist_add_head(&qp
->q
.list
, &ip4_frags
.hash
[hash
]);
297 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qp
->q
.lru_list
);
298 list_add_tail(&qp
->q
.lru_list
, &ip4_frags
.lru_list
);
300 write_unlock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
304 /* Add an entry to the 'ipq' queue for a newly received IP datagram. */
305 static struct ipq
*ip_frag_create(struct iphdr
*iph
, u32 user
)
309 if ((qp
= frag_alloc_queue()) == NULL
)
312 qp
->protocol
= iph
->protocol
;
315 qp
->saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
316 qp
->daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
320 qp
->q
.fragments
= NULL
;
322 qp
->peer
= sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist
? inet_getpeer(iph
->saddr
, 1) : NULL
;
324 /* Initialize a timer for this entry. */
325 init_timer(&qp
->q
.timer
);
326 qp
->q
.timer
.data
= (unsigned long) qp
; /* pointer to queue */
327 qp
->q
.timer
.function
= ip_expire
; /* expire function */
328 spin_lock_init(&qp
->q
.lock
);
329 atomic_set(&qp
->q
.refcnt
, 1);
331 return ip_frag_intern(qp
);
334 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR
"ip_frag_create: no memory left !\n");
338 /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
339 * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
341 static inline struct ipq
*ip_find(struct iphdr
*iph
, u32 user
)
344 __be32 saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
345 __be32 daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
346 __u8 protocol
= iph
->protocol
;
349 struct hlist_node
*n
;
351 read_lock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
352 hash
= ipqhashfn(id
, saddr
, daddr
, protocol
);
353 hlist_for_each_entry(qp
, n
, &ip4_frags
.hash
[hash
], q
.list
) {
355 qp
->saddr
== saddr
&&
356 qp
->daddr
== daddr
&&
357 qp
->protocol
== protocol
&&
359 atomic_inc(&qp
->q
.refcnt
);
360 read_unlock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
364 read_unlock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
366 return ip_frag_create(iph
, user
);
369 /* Is the fragment too far ahead to be part of ipq? */
370 static inline int ip_frag_too_far(struct ipq
*qp
)
372 struct inet_peer
*peer
= qp
->peer
;
373 unsigned int max
= sysctl_ipfrag_max_dist
;
374 unsigned int start
, end
;
382 end
= atomic_inc_return(&peer
->rid
);
385 rc
= qp
->q
.fragments
&& (end
- start
) > max
;
388 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
394 static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq
*qp
)
398 if (!mod_timer(&qp
->q
.timer
, jiffies
+ ip4_frags_ctl
.timeout
)) {
399 atomic_inc(&qp
->q
.refcnt
);
403 fp
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
405 struct sk_buff
*xp
= fp
->next
;
406 frag_kfree_skb(fp
, NULL
);
413 qp
->q
.fragments
= NULL
;
419 /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
420 static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
422 struct sk_buff
*prev
, *next
;
423 struct net_device
*dev
;
428 if (qp
->q
.last_in
& COMPLETE
)
431 if (!(IPCB(skb
)->flags
& IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE
) &&
432 unlikely(ip_frag_too_far(qp
)) &&
433 unlikely(err
= ip_frag_reinit(qp
))) {
438 offset
= ntohs(ip_hdr(skb
)->frag_off
);
439 flags
= offset
& ~IP_OFFSET
;
441 offset
<<= 3; /* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
442 ihl
= ip_hdrlen(skb
);
444 /* Determine the position of this fragment. */
445 end
= offset
+ skb
->len
- ihl
;
448 /* Is this the final fragment? */
449 if ((flags
& IP_MF
) == 0) {
450 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
451 * or have different end, the segment is corrrupted.
453 if (end
< qp
->q
.len
||
454 ((qp
->q
.last_in
& LAST_IN
) && end
!= qp
->q
.len
))
456 qp
->q
.last_in
|= LAST_IN
;
461 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
462 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
464 if (end
> qp
->q
.len
) {
465 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
466 if (qp
->q
.last_in
& LAST_IN
)
475 if (pskb_pull(skb
, ihl
) == NULL
)
478 err
= pskb_trim_rcsum(skb
, end
- offset
);
482 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
483 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
484 * this fragment, right?
487 for (next
= qp
->q
.fragments
; next
!= NULL
; next
= next
->next
) {
488 if (FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
>= offset
)
493 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
494 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
495 * any overlaps are eliminated.
498 int i
= (FRAG_CB(prev
)->offset
+ prev
->len
) - offset
;
506 if (!pskb_pull(skb
, i
))
508 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
509 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
515 while (next
&& FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
< end
) {
516 int i
= end
- FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
519 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
520 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
522 if (!pskb_pull(next
, i
))
524 FRAG_CB(next
)->offset
+= i
;
526 if (next
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
527 next
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
530 struct sk_buff
*free_it
= next
;
532 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
540 qp
->q
.fragments
= next
;
542 qp
->q
.meat
-= free_it
->len
;
543 frag_kfree_skb(free_it
, NULL
);
547 FRAG_CB(skb
)->offset
= offset
;
549 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
554 qp
->q
.fragments
= skb
;
558 qp
->iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
561 qp
->q
.stamp
= skb
->tstamp
;
562 qp
->q
.meat
+= skb
->len
;
563 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &ip4_frags
.mem
);
565 qp
->q
.last_in
|= FIRST_IN
;
567 if (qp
->q
.last_in
== (FIRST_IN
| LAST_IN
) && qp
->q
.meat
== qp
->q
.len
)
568 return ip_frag_reasm(qp
, prev
, dev
);
570 write_lock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
571 list_move_tail(&qp
->q
.lru_list
, &ip4_frags
.lru_list
);
572 write_unlock(&ip4_frags
.lock
);
581 /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
583 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq
*qp
, struct sk_buff
*prev
,
584 struct net_device
*dev
)
587 struct sk_buff
*fp
, *head
= qp
->q
.fragments
;
594 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
597 fp
= skb_clone(head
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
602 fp
->next
= head
->next
;
605 skb_morph(head
, qp
->q
.fragments
);
606 head
->next
= qp
->q
.fragments
->next
;
608 kfree_skb(qp
->q
.fragments
);
609 qp
->q
.fragments
= head
;
612 BUG_TRAP(head
!= NULL
);
613 BUG_TRAP(FRAG_CB(head
)->offset
== 0);
615 /* Allocate a new buffer for the datagram. */
616 ihlen
= ip_hdrlen(head
);
617 len
= ihlen
+ qp
->q
.len
;
623 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
625 if (skb_cloned(head
) && pskb_expand_head(head
, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
))
628 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
629 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
630 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
631 if (skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
) {
632 struct sk_buff
*clone
;
635 if ((clone
= alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
637 clone
->next
= head
->next
;
639 skb_shinfo(clone
)->frag_list
= skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
;
640 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= NULL
;
641 for (i
=0; i
<skb_shinfo(head
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
642 plen
+= skb_shinfo(head
)->frags
[i
].size
;
643 clone
->len
= clone
->data_len
= head
->data_len
- plen
;
644 head
->data_len
-= clone
->len
;
645 head
->len
-= clone
->len
;
647 clone
->ip_summed
= head
->ip_summed
;
648 atomic_add(clone
->truesize
, &ip4_frags
.mem
);
651 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= head
->next
;
652 skb_push(head
, head
->data
- skb_network_header(head
));
653 atomic_sub(head
->truesize
, &ip4_frags
.mem
);
655 for (fp
=head
->next
; fp
; fp
= fp
->next
) {
656 head
->data_len
+= fp
->len
;
657 head
->len
+= fp
->len
;
658 if (head
->ip_summed
!= fp
->ip_summed
)
659 head
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
660 else if (head
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
)
661 head
->csum
= csum_add(head
->csum
, fp
->csum
);
662 head
->truesize
+= fp
->truesize
;
663 atomic_sub(fp
->truesize
, &ip4_frags
.mem
);
668 head
->tstamp
= qp
->q
.stamp
;
672 iph
->tot_len
= htons(len
);
673 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS
);
674 qp
->q
.fragments
= NULL
;
678 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_ERR
"IP: queue_glue: no memory for gluing "
684 "Oversized IP packet from %d.%d.%d.%d.\n",
687 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
691 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
692 int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 user
)
696 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS
);
698 /* Start by cleaning up the memory. */
699 if (atomic_read(&ip4_frags
.mem
) > ip4_frags_ctl
.high_thresh
)
702 /* Lookup (or create) queue header */
703 if ((qp
= ip_find(ip_hdr(skb
), user
)) != NULL
) {
706 spin_lock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
708 ret
= ip_frag_queue(qp
, skb
);
710 spin_unlock(&qp
->q
.lock
);
715 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
720 void __init
ipfrag_init(void)
722 ip4_frags
.ctl
= &ip4_frags_ctl
;
723 ip4_frags
.hashfn
= ip4_hashfn
;
724 inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags
);
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag
);