Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / ipv4 / netfilter / nf_nat_sip.c
1 /* SIP extension for NAT alteration.
2 *
3 * (C) 2005 by Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>
4 * based on RR's ip_nat_ftp.c and other modules.
5 * (C) 2007 United Security Providers
6 * (C) 2007, 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/ip.h>
16 #include <net/ip.h>
17 #include <linux/udp.h>
18 #include <linux/tcp.h>
19
20 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
22 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_rule.h>
23 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
24 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
25 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.h>
26
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SIP NAT helper");
30 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat_sip");
31
32
33 static unsigned int mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
34 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
35 unsigned int matchoff, unsigned int matchlen,
36 const char *buffer, unsigned int buflen)
37 {
38 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
39 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
40 struct tcphdr *th;
41 unsigned int baseoff;
42
43 if (nf_ct_protonum(ct) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
44 th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb->data + ip_hdrlen(skb));
45 baseoff = ip_hdrlen(skb) + th->doff * 4;
46 matchoff += dataoff - baseoff;
47
48 if (!__nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo,
49 matchoff, matchlen,
50 buffer, buflen, false))
51 return 0;
52 } else {
53 baseoff = ip_hdrlen(skb) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
54 matchoff += dataoff - baseoff;
55
56 if (!nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo,
57 matchoff, matchlen,
58 buffer, buflen))
59 return 0;
60 }
61
62 /* Reload data pointer and adjust datalen value */
63 *dptr = skb->data + dataoff;
64 *datalen += buflen - matchlen;
65 return 1;
66 }
67
68 static int map_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
69 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
70 unsigned int matchoff, unsigned int matchlen,
71 union nf_inet_addr *addr, __be16 port)
72 {
73 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
74 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
75 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
76 char buffer[sizeof("nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn:nnnnn")];
77 unsigned int buflen;
78 __be32 newaddr;
79 __be16 newport;
80
81 if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip == addr->ip &&
82 ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port == port) {
83 newaddr = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip;
84 newport = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port;
85 } else if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip == addr->ip &&
86 ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port == port) {
87 newaddr = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3.ip;
88 newport = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port;
89 } else
90 return 1;
91
92 if (newaddr == addr->ip && newport == port)
93 return 1;
94
95 buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%pI4:%u", &newaddr, ntohs(newport));
96
97 return mangle_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, matchoff, matchlen,
98 buffer, buflen);
99 }
100
101 static int map_sip_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
102 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
103 enum sip_header_types type)
104 {
105 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
106 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
107 unsigned int matchlen, matchoff;
108 union nf_inet_addr addr;
109 __be16 port;
110
111 if (ct_sip_parse_header_uri(ct, *dptr, NULL, *datalen, type, NULL,
112 &matchoff, &matchlen, &addr, &port) <= 0)
113 return 1;
114 return map_addr(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, matchoff, matchlen,
115 &addr, port);
116 }
117
118 static unsigned int ip_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
119 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen)
120 {
121 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
122 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
123 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
124 unsigned int coff, matchoff, matchlen;
125 enum sip_header_types hdr;
126 union nf_inet_addr addr;
127 __be16 port;
128 int request, in_header;
129
130 /* Basic rules: requests and responses. */
131 if (strnicmp(*dptr, "SIP/2.0", strlen("SIP/2.0")) != 0) {
132 if (ct_sip_parse_request(ct, *dptr, *datalen,
133 &matchoff, &matchlen,
134 &addr, &port) > 0 &&
135 !map_addr(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, matchoff, matchlen,
136 &addr, port))
137 return NF_DROP;
138 request = 1;
139 } else
140 request = 0;
141
142 if (nf_ct_protonum(ct) == IPPROTO_TCP)
143 hdr = SIP_HDR_VIA_TCP;
144 else
145 hdr = SIP_HDR_VIA_UDP;
146
147 /* Translate topmost Via header and parameters */
148 if (ct_sip_parse_header_uri(ct, *dptr, NULL, *datalen,
149 hdr, NULL, &matchoff, &matchlen,
150 &addr, &port) > 0) {
151 unsigned int olen, matchend, poff, plen, buflen, n;
152 char buffer[sizeof("nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn:nnnnn")];
153
154 /* We're only interested in headers related to this
155 * connection */
156 if (request) {
157 if (addr.ip != ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip ||
158 port != ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port)
159 goto next;
160 } else {
161 if (addr.ip != ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip ||
162 port != ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port)
163 goto next;
164 }
165
166 olen = *datalen;
167 if (!map_addr(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, matchoff, matchlen,
168 &addr, port))
169 return NF_DROP;
170
171 matchend = matchoff + matchlen + *datalen - olen;
172
173 /* The maddr= parameter (RFC 2361) specifies where to send
174 * the reply. */
175 if (ct_sip_parse_address_param(ct, *dptr, matchend, *datalen,
176 "maddr=", &poff, &plen,
177 &addr, true) > 0 &&
178 addr.ip == ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip &&
179 addr.ip != ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip) {
180 buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%pI4",
181 &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip);
182 if (!mangle_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
183 poff, plen, buffer, buflen))
184 return NF_DROP;
185 }
186
187 /* The received= parameter (RFC 2361) contains the address
188 * from which the server received the request. */
189 if (ct_sip_parse_address_param(ct, *dptr, matchend, *datalen,
190 "received=", &poff, &plen,
191 &addr, false) > 0 &&
192 addr.ip == ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip &&
193 addr.ip != ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3.ip) {
194 buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%pI4",
195 &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3.ip);
196 if (!mangle_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
197 poff, plen, buffer, buflen))
198 return NF_DROP;
199 }
200
201 /* The rport= parameter (RFC 3581) contains the port number
202 * from which the server received the request. */
203 if (ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(ct, *dptr, matchend, *datalen,
204 "rport=", &poff, &plen,
205 &n) > 0 &&
206 htons(n) == ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port &&
207 htons(n) != ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port) {
208 __be16 p = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port;
209 buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", ntohs(p));
210 if (!mangle_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
211 poff, plen, buffer, buflen))
212 return NF_DROP;
213 }
214 }
215
216 next:
217 /* Translate Contact headers */
218 coff = 0;
219 in_header = 0;
220 while (ct_sip_parse_header_uri(ct, *dptr, &coff, *datalen,
221 SIP_HDR_CONTACT, &in_header,
222 &matchoff, &matchlen,
223 &addr, &port) > 0) {
224 if (!map_addr(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, matchoff, matchlen,
225 &addr, port))
226 return NF_DROP;
227 }
228
229 if (!map_sip_addr(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, SIP_HDR_FROM) ||
230 !map_sip_addr(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, SIP_HDR_TO))
231 return NF_DROP;
232
233 return NF_ACCEPT;
234 }
235
236 static void ip_nat_sip_seq_adjust(struct sk_buff *skb, s16 off)
237 {
238 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
239 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
240 const struct tcphdr *th;
241
242 if (nf_ct_protonum(ct) != IPPROTO_TCP || off == 0)
243 return;
244
245 th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb->data + ip_hdrlen(skb));
246 nf_nat_set_seq_adjust(ct, ctinfo, th->seq, off);
247 }
248
249 /* Handles expected signalling connections and media streams */
250 static void ip_nat_sip_expected(struct nf_conn *ct,
251 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
252 {
253 struct nf_nat_ipv4_range range;
254
255 /* This must be a fresh one. */
256 BUG_ON(ct->status & IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK);
257
258 /* For DST manip, map port here to where it's expected. */
259 range.flags = (NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS | NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED);
260 range.min = range.max = exp->saved_proto;
261 range.min_ip = range.max_ip = exp->saved_ip;
262 nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST);
263
264 /* Change src to where master sends to, but only if the connection
265 * actually came from the same source. */
266 if (ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.u3.ip ==
267 ct->master->tuplehash[exp->dir].tuple.src.u3.ip) {
268 range.flags = NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS;
269 range.min_ip = range.max_ip
270 = ct->master->tuplehash[!exp->dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip;
271 nf_nat_setup_info(ct, &range, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
272 }
273 }
274
275 static unsigned int ip_nat_sip_expect(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
276 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
277 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp,
278 unsigned int matchoff,
279 unsigned int matchlen)
280 {
281 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
282 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
283 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
284 __be32 newip;
285 u_int16_t port;
286 char buffer[sizeof("nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn:nnnnn")];
287 unsigned int buflen;
288
289 /* Connection will come from reply */
290 if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip == ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip)
291 newip = exp->tuple.dst.u3.ip;
292 else
293 newip = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip;
294
295 /* If the signalling port matches the connection's source port in the
296 * original direction, try to use the destination port in the opposite
297 * direction. */
298 if (exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port ==
299 ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port)
300 port = ntohs(ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port);
301 else
302 port = ntohs(exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port);
303
304 exp->saved_ip = exp->tuple.dst.u3.ip;
305 exp->tuple.dst.u3.ip = newip;
306 exp->saved_proto.udp.port = exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port;
307 exp->dir = !dir;
308 exp->expectfn = ip_nat_sip_expected;
309
310 for (; port != 0; port++) {
311 int ret;
312
313 exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port = htons(port);
314 ret = nf_ct_expect_related(exp);
315 if (ret == 0)
316 break;
317 else if (ret != -EBUSY) {
318 port = 0;
319 break;
320 }
321 }
322
323 if (port == 0)
324 return NF_DROP;
325
326 if (exp->tuple.dst.u3.ip != exp->saved_ip ||
327 exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port != exp->saved_proto.udp.port) {
328 buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%pI4:%u", &newip, port);
329 if (!mangle_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
330 matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen))
331 goto err;
332 }
333 return NF_ACCEPT;
334
335 err:
336 nf_ct_unexpect_related(exp);
337 return NF_DROP;
338 }
339
340 static int mangle_content_len(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
341 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen)
342 {
343 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
344 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
345 unsigned int matchoff, matchlen;
346 char buffer[sizeof("65536")];
347 int buflen, c_len;
348
349 /* Get actual SDP length */
350 if (ct_sip_get_sdp_header(ct, *dptr, 0, *datalen,
351 SDP_HDR_VERSION, SDP_HDR_UNSPEC,
352 &matchoff, &matchlen) <= 0)
353 return 0;
354 c_len = *datalen - matchoff + strlen("v=");
355
356 /* Now, update SDP length */
357 if (ct_sip_get_header(ct, *dptr, 0, *datalen, SIP_HDR_CONTENT_LENGTH,
358 &matchoff, &matchlen) <= 0)
359 return 0;
360
361 buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", c_len);
362 return mangle_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, matchoff, matchlen,
363 buffer, buflen);
364 }
365
366 static int mangle_sdp_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
367 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
368 unsigned int sdpoff,
369 enum sdp_header_types type,
370 enum sdp_header_types term,
371 char *buffer, int buflen)
372 {
373 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
374 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
375 unsigned int matchlen, matchoff;
376
377 if (ct_sip_get_sdp_header(ct, *dptr, sdpoff, *datalen, type, term,
378 &matchoff, &matchlen) <= 0)
379 return -ENOENT;
380 return mangle_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, matchoff, matchlen,
381 buffer, buflen) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
382 }
383
384 static unsigned int ip_nat_sdp_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
385 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
386 unsigned int sdpoff,
387 enum sdp_header_types type,
388 enum sdp_header_types term,
389 const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
390 {
391 char buffer[sizeof("nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn")];
392 unsigned int buflen;
393
394 buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%pI4", &addr->ip);
395 if (mangle_sdp_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, sdpoff, type, term,
396 buffer, buflen))
397 return 0;
398
399 return mangle_content_len(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen);
400 }
401
402 static unsigned int ip_nat_sdp_port(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
403 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
404 unsigned int matchoff,
405 unsigned int matchlen,
406 u_int16_t port)
407 {
408 char buffer[sizeof("nnnnn")];
409 unsigned int buflen;
410
411 buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", port);
412 if (!mangle_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, matchoff, matchlen,
413 buffer, buflen))
414 return 0;
415
416 return mangle_content_len(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen);
417 }
418
419 static unsigned int ip_nat_sdp_session(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
420 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
421 unsigned int sdpoff,
422 const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
423 {
424 char buffer[sizeof("nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn")];
425 unsigned int buflen;
426
427 /* Mangle session description owner and contact addresses */
428 buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%pI4", &addr->ip);
429 if (mangle_sdp_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, sdpoff,
430 SDP_HDR_OWNER_IP4, SDP_HDR_MEDIA,
431 buffer, buflen))
432 return 0;
433
434 switch (mangle_sdp_packet(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen, sdpoff,
435 SDP_HDR_CONNECTION_IP4, SDP_HDR_MEDIA,
436 buffer, buflen)) {
437 case 0:
438 /*
439 * RFC 2327:
440 *
441 * Session description
442 *
443 * c=* (connection information - not required if included in all media)
444 */
445 case -ENOENT:
446 break;
447 default:
448 return 0;
449 }
450
451 return mangle_content_len(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen);
452 }
453
454 /* So, this packet has hit the connection tracking matching code.
455 Mangle it, and change the expectation to match the new version. */
456 static unsigned int ip_nat_sdp_media(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
457 const char **dptr, unsigned int *datalen,
458 struct nf_conntrack_expect *rtp_exp,
459 struct nf_conntrack_expect *rtcp_exp,
460 unsigned int mediaoff,
461 unsigned int medialen,
462 union nf_inet_addr *rtp_addr)
463 {
464 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
465 struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
466 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
467 u_int16_t port;
468
469 /* Connection will come from reply */
470 if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip ==
471 ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip)
472 rtp_addr->ip = rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u3.ip;
473 else
474 rtp_addr->ip = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip;
475
476 rtp_exp->saved_ip = rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u3.ip;
477 rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u3.ip = rtp_addr->ip;
478 rtp_exp->saved_proto.udp.port = rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port;
479 rtp_exp->dir = !dir;
480 rtp_exp->expectfn = ip_nat_sip_expected;
481
482 rtcp_exp->saved_ip = rtcp_exp->tuple.dst.u3.ip;
483 rtcp_exp->tuple.dst.u3.ip = rtp_addr->ip;
484 rtcp_exp->saved_proto.udp.port = rtcp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port;
485 rtcp_exp->dir = !dir;
486 rtcp_exp->expectfn = ip_nat_sip_expected;
487
488 /* Try to get same pair of ports: if not, try to change them. */
489 for (port = ntohs(rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port);
490 port != 0; port += 2) {
491 int ret;
492
493 rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port = htons(port);
494 ret = nf_ct_expect_related(rtp_exp);
495 if (ret == -EBUSY)
496 continue;
497 else if (ret < 0) {
498 port = 0;
499 break;
500 }
501 rtcp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port = htons(port + 1);
502 ret = nf_ct_expect_related(rtcp_exp);
503 if (ret == 0)
504 break;
505 else if (ret != -EBUSY) {
506 nf_ct_unexpect_related(rtp_exp);
507 port = 0;
508 break;
509 }
510 }
511
512 if (port == 0)
513 goto err1;
514
515 /* Update media port. */
516 if (rtp_exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port != rtp_exp->saved_proto.udp.port &&
517 !ip_nat_sdp_port(skb, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
518 mediaoff, medialen, port))
519 goto err2;
520
521 return NF_ACCEPT;
522
523 err2:
524 nf_ct_unexpect_related(rtp_exp);
525 nf_ct_unexpect_related(rtcp_exp);
526 err1:
527 return NF_DROP;
528 }
529
530 static struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn sip_nat = {
531 .name = "sip",
532 .expectfn = ip_nat_sip_expected,
533 };
534
535 static void __exit nf_nat_sip_fini(void)
536 {
537 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_hook, NULL);
538 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_seq_adjust_hook, NULL);
539 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_expect_hook, NULL);
540 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sdp_addr_hook, NULL);
541 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sdp_port_hook, NULL);
542 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sdp_session_hook, NULL);
543 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sdp_media_hook, NULL);
544 nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(&sip_nat);
545 synchronize_rcu();
546 }
547
548 static int __init nf_nat_sip_init(void)
549 {
550 BUG_ON(nf_nat_sip_hook != NULL);
551 BUG_ON(nf_nat_sip_seq_adjust_hook != NULL);
552 BUG_ON(nf_nat_sip_expect_hook != NULL);
553 BUG_ON(nf_nat_sdp_addr_hook != NULL);
554 BUG_ON(nf_nat_sdp_port_hook != NULL);
555 BUG_ON(nf_nat_sdp_session_hook != NULL);
556 BUG_ON(nf_nat_sdp_media_hook != NULL);
557 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_hook, ip_nat_sip);
558 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_seq_adjust_hook, ip_nat_sip_seq_adjust);
559 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_expect_hook, ip_nat_sip_expect);
560 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sdp_addr_hook, ip_nat_sdp_addr);
561 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sdp_port_hook, ip_nat_sdp_port);
562 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sdp_session_hook, ip_nat_sdp_session);
563 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sdp_media_hook, ip_nat_sdp_media);
564 nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register(&sip_nat);
565 return 0;
566 }
567
568 module_init(nf_nat_sip_init);
569 module_exit(nf_nat_sip_fini);
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