2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_input.c,v 1.243 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
25 * Pedro Roque : Fast Retransmit/Recovery.
27 * Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
28 * Better retransmit timer handling.
29 * New congestion avoidance.
33 * Eric : Fast Retransmit.
34 * Randy Scott : MSS option defines.
35 * Eric Schenk : Fixes to slow start algorithm.
36 * Eric Schenk : Yet another double ACK bug.
37 * Eric Schenk : Delayed ACK bug fixes.
38 * Eric Schenk : Floyd style fast retrans war avoidance.
39 * David S. Miller : Don't allow zero congestion window.
40 * Eric Schenk : Fix retransmitter so that it sends
41 * next packet on ack of previous packet.
42 * Andi Kleen : Moved open_request checking here
43 * and process RSTs for open_requests.
44 * Andi Kleen : Better prune_queue, and other fixes.
45 * Andrey Savochkin: Fix RTT measurements in the presence of
47 * Andrey Savochkin: Check sequence numbers correctly when
48 * removing SACKs due to in sequence incoming
50 * Andi Kleen: Make sure we never ack data there is not
51 * enough room for. Also make this condition
52 * a fatal error if it might still happen.
53 * Andi Kleen: Add tcp_measure_rcv_mss to make
54 * connections with MSS<min(MTU,ann. MSS)
55 * work without delayed acks.
56 * Andi Kleen: Process packets with PSH set in the
58 * J Hadi Salim: ECN support
61 * Panu Kuhlberg: Experimental audit of TCP (re)transmission
62 * engine. Lots of bugs are found.
63 * Pasi Sarolahti: F-RTO for dealing with spurious RTOs
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
70 #include <net/inet_common.h>
71 #include <linux/ipsec.h>
72 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
73 #include <net/netdma.h>
75 int sysctl_tcp_timestamps __read_mostly
= 1;
76 int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling __read_mostly
= 1;
77 int sysctl_tcp_sack __read_mostly
= 1;
78 int sysctl_tcp_fack __read_mostly
= 1;
79 int sysctl_tcp_reordering __read_mostly
= TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH
;
80 int sysctl_tcp_ecn __read_mostly
;
81 int sysctl_tcp_dsack __read_mostly
= 1;
82 int sysctl_tcp_app_win __read_mostly
= 31;
83 int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale __read_mostly
= 2;
85 int sysctl_tcp_stdurg __read_mostly
;
86 int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 __read_mostly
;
87 int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans __read_mostly
= NR_FILE
;
88 int sysctl_tcp_frto __read_mostly
;
89 int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save __read_mostly
;
91 int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf __read_mostly
= 1;
92 int sysctl_tcp_abc __read_mostly
;
94 #define FLAG_DATA 0x01 /* Incoming frame contained data. */
95 #define FLAG_WIN_UPDATE 0x02 /* Incoming ACK was a window update. */
96 #define FLAG_DATA_ACKED 0x04 /* This ACK acknowledged new data. */
97 #define FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED 0x08 /* "" "" some of which was retransmitted. */
98 #define FLAG_SYN_ACKED 0x10 /* This ACK acknowledged SYN. */
99 #define FLAG_DATA_SACKED 0x20 /* New SACK. */
100 #define FLAG_ECE 0x40 /* ECE in this ACK */
101 #define FLAG_DATA_LOST 0x80 /* SACK detected data lossage. */
102 #define FLAG_SLOWPATH 0x100 /* Do not skip RFC checks for window update.*/
104 #define FLAG_ACKED (FLAG_DATA_ACKED|FLAG_SYN_ACKED)
105 #define FLAG_NOT_DUP (FLAG_DATA|FLAG_WIN_UPDATE|FLAG_ACKED)
106 #define FLAG_CA_ALERT (FLAG_DATA_SACKED|FLAG_ECE)
107 #define FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS (FLAG_ACKED|FLAG_DATA_SACKED)
109 #define IsReno(tp) ((tp)->rx_opt.sack_ok == 0)
110 #define IsFack(tp) ((tp)->rx_opt.sack_ok & 2)
111 #define IsDSack(tp) ((tp)->rx_opt.sack_ok & 4)
113 #define TCP_REMNANT (TCP_FLAG_FIN|TCP_FLAG_URG|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_PSH)
115 /* Adapt the MSS value used to make delayed ack decision to the
118 static void tcp_measure_rcv_mss(struct sock
*sk
,
119 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
121 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
122 const unsigned int lss
= icsk
->icsk_ack
.last_seg_size
;
125 icsk
->icsk_ack
.last_seg_size
= 0;
127 /* skb->len may jitter because of SACKs, even if peer
128 * sends good full-sized frames.
130 len
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
?: skb
->len
;
131 if (len
>= icsk
->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
) {
132 icsk
->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
= len
;
134 /* Otherwise, we make more careful check taking into account,
135 * that SACKs block is variable.
137 * "len" is invariant segment length, including TCP header.
139 len
+= skb
->data
- skb
->h
.raw
;
140 if (len
>= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr
) ||
141 /* If PSH is not set, packet should be
142 * full sized, provided peer TCP is not badly broken.
143 * This observation (if it is correct 8)) allows
144 * to handle super-low mtu links fairly.
146 (len
>= TCP_MIN_MSS
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr
) &&
147 !(tcp_flag_word(skb
->h
.th
)&TCP_REMNANT
))) {
148 /* Subtract also invariant (if peer is RFC compliant),
149 * tcp header plus fixed timestamp option length.
150 * Resulting "len" is MSS free of SACK jitter.
152 len
-= tcp_sk(sk
)->tcp_header_len
;
153 icsk
->icsk_ack
.last_seg_size
= len
;
155 icsk
->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
= len
;
159 if (icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
& ICSK_ACK_PUSHED
)
160 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
|= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2
;
161 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pending
|= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED
;
165 static void tcp_incr_quickack(struct sock
*sk
)
167 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
168 unsigned quickacks
= tcp_sk(sk
)->rcv_wnd
/ (2 * icsk
->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
);
172 if (quickacks
> icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
)
173 icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
= min(quickacks
, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS
);
176 void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock
*sk
)
178 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
179 tcp_incr_quickack(sk
);
180 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pingpong
= 0;
181 icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
= TCP_ATO_MIN
;
184 /* Send ACKs quickly, if "quick" count is not exhausted
185 * and the session is not interactive.
188 static inline int tcp_in_quickack_mode(const struct sock
*sk
)
190 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
191 return icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
&& !icsk
->icsk_ack
.pingpong
;
194 /* Buffer size and advertised window tuning.
196 * 1. Tuning sk->sk_sndbuf, when connection enters established state.
199 static void tcp_fixup_sndbuf(struct sock
*sk
)
201 int sndmem
= tcp_sk(sk
)->rx_opt
.mss_clamp
+ MAX_TCP_HEADER
+ 16 +
202 sizeof(struct sk_buff
);
204 if (sk
->sk_sndbuf
< 3 * sndmem
)
205 sk
->sk_sndbuf
= min(3 * sndmem
, sysctl_tcp_wmem
[2]);
208 /* 2. Tuning advertised window (window_clamp, rcv_ssthresh)
210 * All tcp_full_space() is split to two parts: "network" buffer, allocated
211 * forward and advertised in receiver window (tp->rcv_wnd) and
212 * "application buffer", required to isolate scheduling/application
213 * latencies from network.
214 * window_clamp is maximal advertised window. It can be less than
215 * tcp_full_space(), in this case tcp_full_space() - window_clamp
216 * is reserved for "application" buffer. The less window_clamp is
217 * the smoother our behaviour from viewpoint of network, but the lower
218 * throughput and the higher sensitivity of the connection to losses. 8)
220 * rcv_ssthresh is more strict window_clamp used at "slow start"
221 * phase to predict further behaviour of this connection.
222 * It is used for two goals:
223 * - to enforce header prediction at sender, even when application
224 * requires some significant "application buffer". It is check #1.
225 * - to prevent pruning of receive queue because of misprediction
226 * of receiver window. Check #2.
228 * The scheme does not work when sender sends good segments opening
229 * window and then starts to feed us spaghetti. But it should work
230 * in common situations. Otherwise, we have to rely on queue collapsing.
233 /* Slow part of check#2. */
234 static int __tcp_grow_window(const struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
,
235 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
238 int truesize
= tcp_win_from_space(skb
->truesize
)/2;
239 int window
= tcp_win_from_space(sysctl_tcp_rmem
[2])/2;
241 while (tp
->rcv_ssthresh
<= window
) {
242 if (truesize
<= skb
->len
)
243 return 2 * inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
;
251 static void tcp_grow_window(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
,
255 if (tp
->rcv_ssthresh
< tp
->window_clamp
&&
256 (int)tp
->rcv_ssthresh
< tcp_space(sk
) &&
257 !tcp_memory_pressure
) {
260 /* Check #2. Increase window, if skb with such overhead
261 * will fit to rcvbuf in future.
263 if (tcp_win_from_space(skb
->truesize
) <= skb
->len
)
266 incr
= __tcp_grow_window(sk
, tp
, skb
);
269 tp
->rcv_ssthresh
= min(tp
->rcv_ssthresh
+ incr
, tp
->window_clamp
);
270 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ack
.quick
|= 1;
275 /* 3. Tuning rcvbuf, when connection enters established state. */
277 static void tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(struct sock
*sk
)
279 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
280 int rcvmem
= tp
->advmss
+ MAX_TCP_HEADER
+ 16 + sizeof(struct sk_buff
);
282 /* Try to select rcvbuf so that 4 mss-sized segments
283 * will fit to window and corresponding skbs will fit to our rcvbuf.
284 * (was 3; 4 is minimum to allow fast retransmit to work.)
286 while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem
) < tp
->advmss
)
288 if (sk
->sk_rcvbuf
< 4 * rcvmem
)
289 sk
->sk_rcvbuf
= min(4 * rcvmem
, sysctl_tcp_rmem
[2]);
292 /* 4. Try to fixup all. It is made immediately after connection enters
295 static void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock
*sk
)
297 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
300 if (!(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK
))
301 tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(sk
);
302 if (!(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK
))
303 tcp_fixup_sndbuf(sk
);
305 tp
->rcvq_space
.space
= tp
->rcv_wnd
;
307 maxwin
= tcp_full_space(sk
);
309 if (tp
->window_clamp
>= maxwin
) {
310 tp
->window_clamp
= maxwin
;
312 if (sysctl_tcp_app_win
&& maxwin
> 4 * tp
->advmss
)
313 tp
->window_clamp
= max(maxwin
-
314 (maxwin
>> sysctl_tcp_app_win
),
318 /* Force reservation of one segment. */
319 if (sysctl_tcp_app_win
&&
320 tp
->window_clamp
> 2 * tp
->advmss
&&
321 tp
->window_clamp
+ tp
->advmss
> maxwin
)
322 tp
->window_clamp
= max(2 * tp
->advmss
, maxwin
- tp
->advmss
);
324 tp
->rcv_ssthresh
= min(tp
->rcv_ssthresh
, tp
->window_clamp
);
325 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
328 /* 5. Recalculate window clamp after socket hit its memory bounds. */
329 static void tcp_clamp_window(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
331 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
333 icsk
->icsk_ack
.quick
= 0;
335 if (sk
->sk_rcvbuf
< sysctl_tcp_rmem
[2] &&
336 !(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK
) &&
337 !tcp_memory_pressure
&&
338 atomic_read(&tcp_memory_allocated
) < sysctl_tcp_mem
[0]) {
339 sk
->sk_rcvbuf
= min(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
),
342 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
)
343 tp
->rcv_ssthresh
= min(tp
->window_clamp
, 2U*tp
->advmss
);
347 /* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
348 * RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
349 * We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
350 * It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
351 * Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
352 * Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
354 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock
*sk
)
356 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
357 unsigned int hint
= min_t(unsigned int, tp
->advmss
, tp
->mss_cache
);
359 hint
= min(hint
, tp
->rcv_wnd
/2);
360 hint
= min(hint
, TCP_MIN_RCVMSS
);
361 hint
= max(hint
, TCP_MIN_MSS
);
363 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
= hint
;
366 /* Receiver "autotuning" code.
368 * The algorithm for RTT estimation w/o timestamps is based on
369 * Dynamic Right-Sizing (DRS) by Wu Feng and Mike Fisk of LANL.
370 * <http://www.lanl.gov/radiant/website/pubs/drs/lacsi2001.ps>
372 * More detail on this code can be found at
373 * <http://www.psc.edu/~jheffner/senior_thesis.ps>,
374 * though this reference is out of date. A new paper
377 static void tcp_rcv_rtt_update(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 sample
, int win_dep
)
379 u32 new_sample
= tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.rtt
;
385 if (new_sample
!= 0) {
386 /* If we sample in larger samples in the non-timestamp
387 * case, we could grossly overestimate the RTT especially
388 * with chatty applications or bulk transfer apps which
389 * are stalled on filesystem I/O.
391 * Also, since we are only going for a minimum in the
392 * non-timestamp case, we do not smooth things out
393 * else with timestamps disabled convergence takes too
397 m
-= (new_sample
>> 3);
399 } else if (m
< new_sample
)
402 /* No previous measure. */
406 if (tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.rtt
!= new_sample
)
407 tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.rtt
= new_sample
;
410 static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
412 if (tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.time
== 0)
414 if (before(tp
->rcv_nxt
, tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.seq
))
416 tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp
,
417 jiffies
- tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.time
,
421 tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.seq
= tp
->rcv_nxt
+ tp
->rcv_wnd
;
422 tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.time
= tcp_time_stamp
;
425 static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(struct sock
*sk
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
427 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
428 if (tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
&&
429 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
-
430 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
>= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
))
431 tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp
, tcp_time_stamp
- tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
, 0);
435 * This function should be called every time data is copied to user space.
436 * It calculates the appropriate TCP receive buffer space.
438 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock
*sk
)
440 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
444 if (tp
->rcvq_space
.time
== 0)
447 time
= tcp_time_stamp
- tp
->rcvq_space
.time
;
448 if (time
< (tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.rtt
>> 3) ||
449 tp
->rcv_rtt_est
.rtt
== 0)
452 space
= 2 * (tp
->copied_seq
- tp
->rcvq_space
.seq
);
454 space
= max(tp
->rcvq_space
.space
, space
);
456 if (tp
->rcvq_space
.space
!= space
) {
459 tp
->rcvq_space
.space
= space
;
461 if (sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf
&&
462 !(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK
)) {
463 int new_clamp
= space
;
465 /* Receive space grows, normalize in order to
466 * take into account packet headers and sk_buff
467 * structure overhead.
472 rcvmem
= (tp
->advmss
+ MAX_TCP_HEADER
+
473 16 + sizeof(struct sk_buff
));
474 while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem
) < tp
->advmss
)
477 space
= min(space
, sysctl_tcp_rmem
[2]);
478 if (space
> sk
->sk_rcvbuf
) {
479 sk
->sk_rcvbuf
= space
;
481 /* Make the window clamp follow along. */
482 tp
->window_clamp
= new_clamp
;
488 tp
->rcvq_space
.seq
= tp
->copied_seq
;
489 tp
->rcvq_space
.time
= tcp_time_stamp
;
492 /* There is something which you must keep in mind when you analyze the
493 * behavior of the tp->ato delayed ack timeout interval. When a
494 * connection starts up, we want to ack as quickly as possible. The
495 * problem is that "good" TCP's do slow start at the beginning of data
496 * transmission. The means that until we send the first few ACK's the
497 * sender will sit on his end and only queue most of his data, because
498 * he can only send snd_cwnd unacked packets at any given time. For
499 * each ACK we send, he increments snd_cwnd and transmits more of his
502 static void tcp_event_data_recv(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
504 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
507 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk
);
509 tcp_measure_rcv_mss(sk
, skb
);
511 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(tp
);
513 now
= tcp_time_stamp
;
515 if (!icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
) {
516 /* The _first_ data packet received, initialize
517 * delayed ACK engine.
519 tcp_incr_quickack(sk
);
520 icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
= TCP_ATO_MIN
;
522 int m
= now
- icsk
->icsk_ack
.lrcvtime
;
524 if (m
<= TCP_ATO_MIN
/2) {
525 /* The fastest case is the first. */
526 icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
= (icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
>> 1) + TCP_ATO_MIN
/ 2;
527 } else if (m
< icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
) {
528 icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
= (icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
>> 1) + m
;
529 if (icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
> icsk
->icsk_rto
)
530 icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
= icsk
->icsk_rto
;
531 } else if (m
> icsk
->icsk_rto
) {
532 /* Too long gap. Apparently sender failed to
533 * restart window, so that we send ACKs quickly.
535 tcp_incr_quickack(sk
);
536 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk
);
539 icsk
->icsk_ack
.lrcvtime
= now
;
541 TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp
, skb
);
544 tcp_grow_window(sk
, tp
, skb
);
547 /* Called to compute a smoothed rtt estimate. The data fed to this
548 * routine either comes from timestamps, or from segments that were
549 * known _not_ to have been retransmitted [see Karn/Partridge
550 * Proceedings SIGCOMM 87]. The algorithm is from the SIGCOMM 88
551 * piece by Van Jacobson.
552 * NOTE: the next three routines used to be one big routine.
553 * To save cycles in the RFC 1323 implementation it was better to break
554 * it up into three procedures. -- erics
556 static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct sock
*sk
, const __u32 mrtt
)
558 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
559 long m
= mrtt
; /* RTT */
561 /* The following amusing code comes from Jacobson's
562 * article in SIGCOMM '88. Note that rtt and mdev
563 * are scaled versions of rtt and mean deviation.
564 * This is designed to be as fast as possible
565 * m stands for "measurement".
567 * On a 1990 paper the rto value is changed to:
568 * RTO = rtt + 4 * mdev
570 * Funny. This algorithm seems to be very broken.
571 * These formulae increase RTO, when it should be decreased, increase
572 * too slowly, when it should be increased quickly, decrease too quickly
573 * etc. I guess in BSD RTO takes ONE value, so that it is absolutely
574 * does not matter how to _calculate_ it. Seems, it was trap
575 * that VJ failed to avoid. 8)
580 m
-= (tp
->srtt
>> 3); /* m is now error in rtt est */
581 tp
->srtt
+= m
; /* rtt = 7/8 rtt + 1/8 new */
583 m
= -m
; /* m is now abs(error) */
584 m
-= (tp
->mdev
>> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
585 /* This is similar to one of Eifel findings.
586 * Eifel blocks mdev updates when rtt decreases.
587 * This solution is a bit different: we use finer gain
588 * for mdev in this case (alpha*beta).
589 * Like Eifel it also prevents growth of rto,
590 * but also it limits too fast rto decreases,
591 * happening in pure Eifel.
596 m
-= (tp
->mdev
>> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
598 tp
->mdev
+= m
; /* mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 new */
599 if (tp
->mdev
> tp
->mdev_max
) {
600 tp
->mdev_max
= tp
->mdev
;
601 if (tp
->mdev_max
> tp
->rttvar
)
602 tp
->rttvar
= tp
->mdev_max
;
604 if (after(tp
->snd_una
, tp
->rtt_seq
)) {
605 if (tp
->mdev_max
< tp
->rttvar
)
606 tp
->rttvar
-= (tp
->rttvar
-tp
->mdev_max
)>>2;
607 tp
->rtt_seq
= tp
->snd_nxt
;
608 tp
->mdev_max
= TCP_RTO_MIN
;
611 /* no previous measure. */
612 tp
->srtt
= m
<<3; /* take the measured time to be rtt */
613 tp
->mdev
= m
<<1; /* make sure rto = 3*rtt */
614 tp
->mdev_max
= tp
->rttvar
= max(tp
->mdev
, TCP_RTO_MIN
);
615 tp
->rtt_seq
= tp
->snd_nxt
;
619 /* Calculate rto without backoff. This is the second half of Van Jacobson's
620 * routine referred to above.
622 static inline void tcp_set_rto(struct sock
*sk
)
624 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
625 /* Old crap is replaced with new one. 8)
628 * 1. If rtt variance happened to be less 50msec, it is hallucination.
629 * It cannot be less due to utterly erratic ACK generation made
630 * at least by solaris and freebsd. "Erratic ACKs" has _nothing_
631 * to do with delayed acks, because at cwnd>2 true delack timeout
632 * is invisible. Actually, Linux-2.4 also generates erratic
633 * ACKs in some circumstances.
635 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
= (tp
->srtt
>> 3) + tp
->rttvar
;
637 /* 2. Fixups made earlier cannot be right.
638 * If we do not estimate RTO correctly without them,
639 * all the algo is pure shit and should be replaced
640 * with correct one. It is exactly, which we pretend to do.
644 /* NOTE: clamping at TCP_RTO_MIN is not required, current algo
645 * guarantees that rto is higher.
647 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(struct sock
*sk
)
649 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
> TCP_RTO_MAX
)
650 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
= TCP_RTO_MAX
;
653 /* Save metrics learned by this TCP session.
654 This function is called only, when TCP finishes successfully
655 i.e. when it enters TIME-WAIT or goes from LAST-ACK to CLOSE.
657 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock
*sk
)
659 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
660 struct dst_entry
*dst
= __sk_dst_get(sk
);
662 if (sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save
)
667 if (dst
&& (dst
->flags
&DST_HOST
)) {
668 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
671 if (icsk
->icsk_backoff
|| !tp
->srtt
) {
672 /* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why?
673 * Probably, no packets returned in time.
676 if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_RTT
)))
677 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_RTT
-1] = 0;
681 m
= dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_RTT
) - tp
->srtt
;
683 /* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one,
684 * store new one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember,
685 * rtt overestimation is always better than underestimation.
687 if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_RTT
))) {
689 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_RTT
-1] = tp
->srtt
;
691 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_RTT
-1] -= (m
>>3);
694 if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_RTTVAR
))) {
698 /* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */
703 if (m
>= dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_RTTVAR
))
704 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_RTTVAR
-1] = m
;
706 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_RTTVAR
-1] -=
707 (dst
->metrics
[RTAX_RTTVAR
-1] - m
)>>2;
710 if (tp
->snd_ssthresh
>= 0xFFFF) {
711 /* Slow start still did not finish. */
712 if (dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_SSTHRESH
) &&
713 !dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_SSTHRESH
) &&
714 (tp
->snd_cwnd
>> 1) > dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_SSTHRESH
))
715 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_SSTHRESH
-1] = tp
->snd_cwnd
>> 1;
716 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_CWND
) &&
717 tp
->snd_cwnd
> dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_CWND
))
718 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_CWND
-1] = tp
->snd_cwnd
;
719 } else if (tp
->snd_cwnd
> tp
->snd_ssthresh
&&
720 icsk
->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Open
) {
721 /* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */
722 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_SSTHRESH
))
723 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_SSTHRESH
-1] =
724 max(tp
->snd_cwnd
>> 1, tp
->snd_ssthresh
);
725 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_CWND
))
726 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_CWND
-1] = (dst
->metrics
[RTAX_CWND
-1] + tp
->snd_cwnd
) >> 1;
728 /* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense,
729 ssthresh may be also invalid.
731 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_CWND
))
732 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_CWND
-1] = (dst
->metrics
[RTAX_CWND
-1] + tp
->snd_ssthresh
) >> 1;
733 if (dst
->metrics
[RTAX_SSTHRESH
-1] &&
734 !dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_SSTHRESH
) &&
735 tp
->snd_ssthresh
> dst
->metrics
[RTAX_SSTHRESH
-1])
736 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_SSTHRESH
-1] = tp
->snd_ssthresh
;
739 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_REORDERING
)) {
740 if (dst
->metrics
[RTAX_REORDERING
-1] < tp
->reordering
&&
741 tp
->reordering
!= sysctl_tcp_reordering
)
742 dst
->metrics
[RTAX_REORDERING
-1] = tp
->reordering
;
747 /* Numbers are taken from RFC2414. */
748 __u32
tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
750 __u32 cwnd
= (dst
? dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_INITCWND
) : 0);
753 if (tp
->mss_cache
> 1460)
756 cwnd
= (tp
->mss_cache
> 1095) ? 3 : 4;
758 return min_t(__u32
, cwnd
, tp
->snd_cwnd_clamp
);
761 /* Set slow start threshold and cwnd not falling to slow start */
762 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock
*sk
)
764 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
766 tp
->prior_ssthresh
= 0;
768 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
< TCP_CA_CWR
) {
770 tp
->snd_ssthresh
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_ops
->ssthresh(sk
);
771 tp
->snd_cwnd
= min(tp
->snd_cwnd
,
772 tcp_packets_in_flight(tp
) + 1U);
773 tp
->snd_cwnd_cnt
= 0;
774 tp
->high_seq
= tp
->snd_nxt
;
775 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
776 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp
);
778 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_CWR
);
782 /* Initialize metrics on socket. */
784 static void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock
*sk
)
786 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
787 struct dst_entry
*dst
= __sk_dst_get(sk
);
794 if (dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_CWND
))
795 tp
->snd_cwnd_clamp
= dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_CWND
);
796 if (dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_SSTHRESH
)) {
797 tp
->snd_ssthresh
= dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_SSTHRESH
);
798 if (tp
->snd_ssthresh
> tp
->snd_cwnd_clamp
)
799 tp
->snd_ssthresh
= tp
->snd_cwnd_clamp
;
801 if (dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_REORDERING
) &&
802 tp
->reordering
!= dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_REORDERING
)) {
803 tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
&= ~2;
804 tp
->reordering
= dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_REORDERING
);
807 if (dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_RTT
) == 0)
810 if (!tp
->srtt
&& dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_RTT
) < (TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT
<< 3))
813 /* Initial rtt is determined from SYN,SYN-ACK.
814 * The segment is small and rtt may appear much
815 * less than real one. Use per-dst memory
816 * to make it more realistic.
818 * A bit of theory. RTT is time passed after "normal" sized packet
819 * is sent until it is ACKed. In normal circumstances sending small
820 * packets force peer to delay ACKs and calculation is correct too.
821 * The algorithm is adaptive and, provided we follow specs, it
822 * NEVER underestimate RTT. BUT! If peer tries to make some clever
823 * tricks sort of "quick acks" for time long enough to decrease RTT
824 * to low value, and then abruptly stops to do it and starts to delay
825 * ACKs, wait for troubles.
827 if (dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_RTT
) > tp
->srtt
) {
828 tp
->srtt
= dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_RTT
);
829 tp
->rtt_seq
= tp
->snd_nxt
;
831 if (dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_RTTVAR
) > tp
->mdev
) {
832 tp
->mdev
= dst_metric(dst
, RTAX_RTTVAR
);
833 tp
->mdev_max
= tp
->rttvar
= max(tp
->mdev
, TCP_RTO_MIN
);
837 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
< TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT
&& !tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
)
839 tp
->snd_cwnd
= tcp_init_cwnd(tp
, dst
);
840 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
844 /* Play conservative. If timestamps are not
845 * supported, TCP will fail to recalculate correct
846 * rtt, if initial rto is too small. FORGET ALL AND RESET!
848 if (!tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
&& tp
->srtt
) {
850 tp
->mdev
= tp
->mdev_max
= tp
->rttvar
= TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT
;
851 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
= TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT
;
855 static void tcp_update_reordering(struct sock
*sk
, const int metric
,
858 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
859 if (metric
> tp
->reordering
) {
860 tp
->reordering
= min(TCP_MAX_REORDERING
, metric
);
862 /* This exciting event is worth to be remembered. 8) */
864 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPTSREORDER
);
866 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOREORDER
);
868 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFACKREORDER
);
870 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKREORDER
);
871 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
872 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Disorder%d %d %u f%u s%u rr%d\n",
873 tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
, inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
,
877 tp
->undo_marker
? tp
->undo_retrans
: 0);
879 /* Disable FACK yet. */
880 tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
&= ~2;
884 /* This procedure tags the retransmission queue when SACKs arrive.
886 * We have three tag bits: SACKED(S), RETRANS(R) and LOST(L).
887 * Packets in queue with these bits set are counted in variables
888 * sacked_out, retrans_out and lost_out, correspondingly.
890 * Valid combinations are:
891 * Tag InFlight Description
892 * 0 1 - orig segment is in flight.
893 * S 0 - nothing flies, orig reached receiver.
894 * L 0 - nothing flies, orig lost by net.
895 * R 2 - both orig and retransmit are in flight.
896 * L|R 1 - orig is lost, retransmit is in flight.
897 * S|R 1 - orig reached receiver, retrans is still in flight.
898 * (L|S|R is logically valid, it could occur when L|R is sacked,
899 * but it is equivalent to plain S and code short-curcuits it to S.
900 * L|S is logically invalid, it would mean -1 packet in flight 8))
902 * These 6 states form finite state machine, controlled by the following events:
903 * 1. New ACK (+SACK) arrives. (tcp_sacktag_write_queue())
904 * 2. Retransmission. (tcp_retransmit_skb(), tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue())
905 * 3. Loss detection event of one of three flavors:
906 * A. Scoreboard estimator decided the packet is lost.
907 * A'. Reno "three dupacks" marks head of queue lost.
908 * A''. Its FACK modfication, head until snd.fack is lost.
909 * B. SACK arrives sacking data transmitted after never retransmitted
911 * C. SACK arrives sacking SND.NXT at the moment, when the
912 * segment was retransmitted.
913 * 4. D-SACK added new rule: D-SACK changes any tag to S.
915 * It is pleasant to note, that state diagram turns out to be commutative,
916 * so that we are allowed not to be bothered by order of our actions,
917 * when multiple events arrive simultaneously. (see the function below).
919 * Reordering detection.
920 * --------------------
921 * Reordering metric is maximal distance, which a packet can be displaced
922 * in packet stream. With SACKs we can estimate it:
924 * 1. SACK fills old hole and the corresponding segment was not
925 * ever retransmitted -> reordering. Alas, we cannot use it
926 * when segment was retransmitted.
927 * 2. The last flaw is solved with D-SACK. D-SACK arrives
928 * for retransmitted and already SACKed segment -> reordering..
929 * Both of these heuristics are not used in Loss state, when we cannot
930 * account for retransmits accurately.
933 tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*ack_skb
, u32 prior_snd_una
)
935 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
936 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
937 unsigned char *ptr
= ack_skb
->h
.raw
+ TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb
)->sacked
;
938 struct tcp_sack_block_wire
*sp
= (struct tcp_sack_block_wire
*)(ptr
+2);
939 struct sk_buff
*cached_skb
;
940 int num_sacks
= (ptr
[1] - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE
)>>3;
941 int reord
= tp
->packets_out
;
943 u32 lost_retrans
= 0;
946 int cached_fack_count
;
948 int first_sack_index
;
952 prior_fackets
= tp
->fackets_out
;
954 /* Check for D-SACK. */
955 if (before(ntohl(sp
[0].start_seq
), TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb
)->ack_seq
)) {
957 tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
|= 4;
958 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKRECV
);
959 } else if (num_sacks
> 1 &&
960 !after(ntohl(sp
[0].end_seq
), ntohl(sp
[1].end_seq
)) &&
961 !before(ntohl(sp
[0].start_seq
), ntohl(sp
[1].start_seq
))) {
963 tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
|= 4;
964 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFORECV
);
967 /* D-SACK for already forgotten data...
968 * Do dumb counting. */
970 !after(ntohl(sp
[0].end_seq
), prior_snd_una
) &&
971 after(ntohl(sp
[0].end_seq
), tp
->undo_marker
))
974 /* Eliminate too old ACKs, but take into
975 * account more or less fresh ones, they can
976 * contain valid SACK info.
978 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb
)->ack_seq
, prior_snd_una
- tp
->max_window
))
982 * if the only SACK change is the increase of the end_seq of
983 * the first block then only apply that SACK block
984 * and use retrans queue hinting otherwise slowpath */
986 for (i
= 0; i
< num_sacks
; i
++) {
987 __be32 start_seq
= sp
[i
].start_seq
;
988 __be32 end_seq
= sp
[i
].end_seq
;
991 if (tp
->recv_sack_cache
[i
].start_seq
!= start_seq
)
994 if ((tp
->recv_sack_cache
[i
].start_seq
!= start_seq
) ||
995 (tp
->recv_sack_cache
[i
].end_seq
!= end_seq
))
998 tp
->recv_sack_cache
[i
].start_seq
= start_seq
;
999 tp
->recv_sack_cache
[i
].end_seq
= end_seq
;
1001 /* Clear the rest of the cache sack blocks so they won't match mistakenly. */
1002 for (; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(tp
->recv_sack_cache
); i
++) {
1003 tp
->recv_sack_cache
[i
].start_seq
= 0;
1004 tp
->recv_sack_cache
[i
].end_seq
= 0;
1007 first_sack_index
= 0;
1012 tp
->fastpath_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1014 /* order SACK blocks to allow in order walk of the retrans queue */
1015 for (i
= num_sacks
-1; i
> 0; i
--) {
1016 for (j
= 0; j
< i
; j
++){
1017 if (after(ntohl(sp
[j
].start_seq
),
1018 ntohl(sp
[j
+1].start_seq
))){
1019 struct tcp_sack_block_wire tmp
;
1025 /* Track where the first SACK block goes to */
1026 if (j
== first_sack_index
)
1027 first_sack_index
= j
+1;
1034 /* clear flag as used for different purpose in following code */
1037 /* Use SACK fastpath hint if valid */
1038 cached_skb
= tp
->fastpath_skb_hint
;
1039 cached_fack_count
= tp
->fastpath_cnt_hint
;
1041 cached_skb
= sk
->sk_write_queue
.next
;
1042 cached_fack_count
= 0;
1045 for (i
=0; i
<num_sacks
; i
++, sp
++) {
1046 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1047 __u32 start_seq
= ntohl(sp
->start_seq
);
1048 __u32 end_seq
= ntohl(sp
->end_seq
);
1052 fack_count
= cached_fack_count
;
1054 /* Event "B" in the comment above. */
1055 if (after(end_seq
, tp
->high_seq
))
1056 flag
|= FLAG_DATA_LOST
;
1058 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb
, sk
) {
1059 int in_sack
, pcount
;
1063 cached_fack_count
= fack_count
;
1064 if (i
== first_sack_index
) {
1065 tp
->fastpath_skb_hint
= skb
;
1066 tp
->fastpath_cnt_hint
= fack_count
;
1069 /* The retransmission queue is always in order, so
1070 * we can short-circuit the walk early.
1072 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, end_seq
))
1075 in_sack
= !after(start_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
) &&
1076 !before(end_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
);
1078 pcount
= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1080 if (pcount
> 1 && !in_sack
&&
1081 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, start_seq
)) {
1082 unsigned int pkt_len
;
1084 in_sack
= !after(start_seq
,
1085 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
);
1088 pkt_len
= (start_seq
-
1089 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
);
1091 pkt_len
= (end_seq
-
1092 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
);
1093 if (tcp_fragment(sk
, skb
, pkt_len
, skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
))
1095 pcount
= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1098 fack_count
+= pcount
;
1100 sacked
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
;
1102 /* Account D-SACK for retransmitted packet. */
1103 if ((dup_sack
&& in_sack
) &&
1104 (sacked
& TCPCB_RETRANS
) &&
1105 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, tp
->undo_marker
))
1108 /* The frame is ACKed. */
1109 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, tp
->snd_una
)) {
1110 if (sacked
&TCPCB_RETRANS
) {
1111 if ((dup_sack
&& in_sack
) &&
1112 (sacked
&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
))
1113 reord
= min(fack_count
, reord
);
1115 /* If it was in a hole, we detected reordering. */
1116 if (fack_count
< prior_fackets
&&
1117 !(sacked
&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
))
1118 reord
= min(fack_count
, reord
);
1121 /* Nothing to do; acked frame is about to be dropped. */
1125 if ((sacked
&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
) &&
1126 after(end_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
) &&
1127 (!lost_retrans
|| after(end_seq
, lost_retrans
)))
1128 lost_retrans
= end_seq
;
1133 if (!(sacked
&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
)) {
1134 if (sacked
& TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
) {
1135 /* If the segment is not tagged as lost,
1136 * we do not clear RETRANS, believing
1137 * that retransmission is still in flight.
1139 if (sacked
& TCPCB_LOST
) {
1140 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&= ~(TCPCB_LOST
|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
);
1141 tp
->lost_out
-= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1142 tp
->retrans_out
-= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1144 /* clear lost hint */
1145 tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1148 /* New sack for not retransmitted frame,
1149 * which was in hole. It is reordering.
1151 if (!(sacked
& TCPCB_RETRANS
) &&
1152 fack_count
< prior_fackets
)
1153 reord
= min(fack_count
, reord
);
1155 if (sacked
& TCPCB_LOST
) {
1156 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&= ~TCPCB_LOST
;
1157 tp
->lost_out
-= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1159 /* clear lost hint */
1160 tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1164 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
|= TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
;
1165 flag
|= FLAG_DATA_SACKED
;
1166 tp
->sacked_out
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1168 if (fack_count
> tp
->fackets_out
)
1169 tp
->fackets_out
= fack_count
;
1171 if (dup_sack
&& (sacked
&TCPCB_RETRANS
))
1172 reord
= min(fack_count
, reord
);
1175 /* D-SACK. We can detect redundant retransmission
1176 * in S|R and plain R frames and clear it.
1177 * undo_retrans is decreased above, L|R frames
1178 * are accounted above as well.
1181 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
)) {
1182 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
;
1183 tp
->retrans_out
-= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1184 tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1189 /* Check for lost retransmit. This superb idea is
1190 * borrowed from "ratehalving". Event "C".
1191 * Later note: FACK people cheated me again 8),
1192 * we have to account for reordering! Ugly,
1195 if (lost_retrans
&& icsk
->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Recovery
) {
1196 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1198 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb
, sk
) {
1199 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, lost_retrans
))
1201 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, tp
->snd_una
))
1203 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
) &&
1204 after(lost_retrans
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
) &&
1206 !before(lost_retrans
,
1207 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
+ tp
->reordering
*
1209 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
;
1210 tp
->retrans_out
-= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1212 /* clear lost hint */
1213 tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1215 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&(TCPCB_LOST
|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
))) {
1216 tp
->lost_out
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1217 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
|= TCPCB_LOST
;
1218 flag
|= FLAG_DATA_SACKED
;
1219 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSTRETRANSMIT
);
1225 tp
->left_out
= tp
->sacked_out
+ tp
->lost_out
;
1227 if ((reord
< tp
->fackets_out
) && icsk
->icsk_ca_state
!= TCP_CA_Loss
)
1228 tcp_update_reordering(sk
, ((tp
->fackets_out
+ 1) - reord
), 0);
1230 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
1231 BUG_TRAP((int)tp
->sacked_out
>= 0);
1232 BUG_TRAP((int)tp
->lost_out
>= 0);
1233 BUG_TRAP((int)tp
->retrans_out
>= 0);
1234 BUG_TRAP((int)tcp_packets_in_flight(tp
) >= 0);
1239 /* F-RTO can only be used if these conditions are satisfied:
1240 * - there must be some unsent new data
1241 * - the advertised window should allow sending it
1243 int tcp_use_frto(const struct sock
*sk
)
1245 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1247 return (sysctl_tcp_frto
&& sk
->sk_send_head
&&
1248 !after(TCP_SKB_CB(sk
->sk_send_head
)->end_seq
,
1249 tp
->snd_una
+ tp
->snd_wnd
));
1252 /* RTO occurred, but do not yet enter Loss state. Instead, defer RTO
1253 * recovery a bit and use heuristics in tcp_process_frto() to detect if
1254 * the RTO was spurious.
1256 * Do like tcp_enter_loss() would; when RTO expires the second time it
1258 * "Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window."
1260 void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock
*sk
)
1262 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
1263 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1264 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1266 if ((!tp
->frto_counter
&& icsk
->icsk_ca_state
<= TCP_CA_Disorder
) ||
1267 tp
->snd_una
== tp
->high_seq
||
1268 ((icsk
->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Loss
|| tp
->frto_counter
) &&
1269 !icsk
->icsk_retransmits
)) {
1270 tp
->prior_ssthresh
= tcp_current_ssthresh(sk
);
1271 tp
->snd_ssthresh
= icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->ssthresh(sk
);
1272 tcp_ca_event(sk
, CA_EVENT_FRTO
);
1275 /* Have to clear retransmission markers here to keep the bookkeeping
1276 * in shape, even though we are not yet in Loss state.
1277 * If something was really lost, it is eventually caught up
1278 * in tcp_enter_frto_loss.
1280 tp
->retrans_out
= 0;
1281 tp
->undo_marker
= tp
->snd_una
;
1282 tp
->undo_retrans
= 0;
1284 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb
, sk
) {
1285 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
;
1287 tcp_sync_left_out(tp
);
1289 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_Disorder
);
1290 tp
->high_seq
= tp
->snd_nxt
;
1291 tp
->frto_highmark
= tp
->snd_nxt
;
1292 tp
->frto_counter
= 1;
1295 /* Enter Loss state after F-RTO was applied. Dupack arrived after RTO,
1296 * which indicates that we should follow the traditional RTO recovery,
1297 * i.e. mark everything lost and do go-back-N retransmission.
1299 static void tcp_enter_frto_loss(struct sock
*sk
, int allowed_segments
)
1301 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1302 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1307 tp
->fackets_out
= 0;
1309 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb
, sk
) {
1310 cnt
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1311 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&= ~TCPCB_LOST
;
1312 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
)) {
1314 /* Do not mark those segments lost that were
1315 * forward transmitted after RTO
1317 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
,
1318 tp
->frto_highmark
)) {
1319 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
|= TCPCB_LOST
;
1320 tp
->lost_out
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1323 tp
->sacked_out
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1324 tp
->fackets_out
= cnt
;
1327 tcp_sync_left_out(tp
);
1329 tp
->snd_cwnd
= tcp_packets_in_flight(tp
) + allowed_segments
;
1330 tp
->snd_cwnd_cnt
= 0;
1331 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
1332 tp
->undo_marker
= 0;
1333 tp
->frto_counter
= 0;
1335 tp
->reordering
= min_t(unsigned int, tp
->reordering
,
1336 sysctl_tcp_reordering
);
1337 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_Loss
);
1338 tp
->high_seq
= tp
->frto_highmark
;
1339 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp
);
1341 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp
);
1344 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1347 tp
->retrans_out
= 0;
1349 tp
->fackets_out
= 0;
1353 tp
->undo_marker
= 0;
1354 tp
->undo_retrans
= 0;
1357 /* Enter Loss state. If "how" is not zero, forget all SACK information
1358 * and reset tags completely, otherwise preserve SACKs. If receiver
1359 * dropped its ofo queue, we will know this due to reneging detection.
1361 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock
*sk
, int how
)
1363 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
1364 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1365 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1368 /* Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window. */
1369 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
<= TCP_CA_Disorder
|| tp
->snd_una
== tp
->high_seq
||
1370 (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Loss
&& !icsk
->icsk_retransmits
)) {
1371 tp
->prior_ssthresh
= tcp_current_ssthresh(sk
);
1372 tp
->snd_ssthresh
= icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->ssthresh(sk
);
1373 tcp_ca_event(sk
, CA_EVENT_LOSS
);
1376 tp
->snd_cwnd_cnt
= 0;
1377 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
1379 tp
->bytes_acked
= 0;
1380 tcp_clear_retrans(tp
);
1382 /* Push undo marker, if it was plain RTO and nothing
1383 * was retransmitted. */
1385 tp
->undo_marker
= tp
->snd_una
;
1387 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb
, sk
) {
1388 cnt
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1389 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&TCPCB_RETRANS
)
1390 tp
->undo_marker
= 0;
1391 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&= (~TCPCB_TAGBITS
)|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
;
1392 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
) || how
) {
1393 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&= ~TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
;
1394 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
|= TCPCB_LOST
;
1395 tp
->lost_out
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1397 tp
->sacked_out
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1398 tp
->fackets_out
= cnt
;
1401 tcp_sync_left_out(tp
);
1403 tp
->reordering
= min_t(unsigned int, tp
->reordering
,
1404 sysctl_tcp_reordering
);
1405 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_Loss
);
1406 tp
->high_seq
= tp
->snd_nxt
;
1407 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp
);
1409 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp
);
1412 static int tcp_check_sack_reneging(struct sock
*sk
)
1414 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1416 /* If ACK arrived pointing to a remembered SACK,
1417 * it means that our remembered SACKs do not reflect
1418 * real state of receiver i.e.
1419 * receiver _host_ is heavily congested (or buggy).
1420 * Do processing similar to RTO timeout.
1422 if ((skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
)) != NULL
&&
1423 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
& TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
)) {
1424 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
1425 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRENEGING
);
1427 tcp_enter_loss(sk
, 1);
1428 icsk
->icsk_retransmits
++;
1429 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk
, skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
));
1430 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS
,
1431 icsk
->icsk_rto
, TCP_RTO_MAX
);
1437 static inline int tcp_fackets_out(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1439 return IsReno(tp
) ? tp
->sacked_out
+1 : tp
->fackets_out
;
1442 static inline int tcp_skb_timedout(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1444 return (tcp_time_stamp
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->when
> inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
);
1447 static inline int tcp_head_timedout(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1449 return tp
->packets_out
&&
1450 tcp_skb_timedout(sk
, skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
));
1453 /* Linux NewReno/SACK/FACK/ECN state machine.
1454 * --------------------------------------
1456 * "Open" Normal state, no dubious events, fast path.
1457 * "Disorder" In all the respects it is "Open",
1458 * but requires a bit more attention. It is entered when
1459 * we see some SACKs or dupacks. It is split of "Open"
1460 * mainly to move some processing from fast path to slow one.
1461 * "CWR" CWND was reduced due to some Congestion Notification event.
1462 * It can be ECN, ICMP source quench, local device congestion.
1463 * "Recovery" CWND was reduced, we are fast-retransmitting.
1464 * "Loss" CWND was reduced due to RTO timeout or SACK reneging.
1466 * tcp_fastretrans_alert() is entered:
1467 * - each incoming ACK, if state is not "Open"
1468 * - when arrived ACK is unusual, namely:
1473 * Counting packets in flight is pretty simple.
1475 * in_flight = packets_out - left_out + retrans_out
1477 * packets_out is SND.NXT-SND.UNA counted in packets.
1479 * retrans_out is number of retransmitted segments.
1481 * left_out is number of segments left network, but not ACKed yet.
1483 * left_out = sacked_out + lost_out
1485 * sacked_out: Packets, which arrived to receiver out of order
1486 * and hence not ACKed. With SACKs this number is simply
1487 * amount of SACKed data. Even without SACKs
1488 * it is easy to give pretty reliable estimate of this number,
1489 * counting duplicate ACKs.
1491 * lost_out: Packets lost by network. TCP has no explicit
1492 * "loss notification" feedback from network (for now).
1493 * It means that this number can be only _guessed_.
1494 * Actually, it is the heuristics to predict lossage that
1495 * distinguishes different algorithms.
1497 * F.e. after RTO, when all the queue is considered as lost,
1498 * lost_out = packets_out and in_flight = retrans_out.
1500 * Essentially, we have now two algorithms counting
1503 * FACK: It is the simplest heuristics. As soon as we decided
1504 * that something is lost, we decide that _all_ not SACKed
1505 * packets until the most forward SACK are lost. I.e.
1506 * lost_out = fackets_out - sacked_out and left_out = fackets_out.
1507 * It is absolutely correct estimate, if network does not reorder
1508 * packets. And it loses any connection to reality when reordering
1509 * takes place. We use FACK by default until reordering
1510 * is suspected on the path to this destination.
1512 * NewReno: when Recovery is entered, we assume that one segment
1513 * is lost (classic Reno). While we are in Recovery and
1514 * a partial ACK arrives, we assume that one more packet
1515 * is lost (NewReno). This heuristics are the same in NewReno
1518 * Imagine, that's all! Forget about all this shamanism about CWND inflation
1519 * deflation etc. CWND is real congestion window, never inflated, changes
1520 * only according to classic VJ rules.
1522 * Really tricky (and requiring careful tuning) part of algorithm
1523 * is hidden in functions tcp_time_to_recover() and tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
1524 * The first determines the moment _when_ we should reduce CWND and,
1525 * hence, slow down forward transmission. In fact, it determines the moment
1526 * when we decide that hole is caused by loss, rather than by a reorder.
1528 * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue() decides, _what_ we should retransmit to fill
1529 * holes, caused by lost packets.
1531 * And the most logically complicated part of algorithm is undo
1532 * heuristics. We detect false retransmits due to both too early
1533 * fast retransmit (reordering) and underestimated RTO, analyzing
1534 * timestamps and D-SACKs. When we detect that some segments were
1535 * retransmitted by mistake and CWND reduction was wrong, we undo
1536 * window reduction and abort recovery phase. This logic is hidden
1537 * inside several functions named tcp_try_undo_<something>.
1540 /* This function decides, when we should leave Disordered state
1541 * and enter Recovery phase, reducing congestion window.
1543 * Main question: may we further continue forward transmission
1544 * with the same cwnd?
1546 static int tcp_time_to_recover(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1550 /* Do not perform any recovery during FRTO algorithm */
1551 if (tp
->frto_counter
)
1554 /* Trick#1: The loss is proven. */
1558 /* Not-A-Trick#2 : Classic rule... */
1559 if (tcp_fackets_out(tp
) > tp
->reordering
)
1562 /* Trick#3 : when we use RFC2988 timer restart, fast
1563 * retransmit can be triggered by timeout of queue head.
1565 if (tcp_head_timedout(sk
, tp
))
1568 /* Trick#4: It is still not OK... But will it be useful to delay
1571 packets_out
= tp
->packets_out
;
1572 if (packets_out
<= tp
->reordering
&&
1573 tp
->sacked_out
>= max_t(__u32
, packets_out
/2, sysctl_tcp_reordering
) &&
1574 !tcp_may_send_now(sk
, tp
)) {
1575 /* We have nothing to send. This connection is limited
1576 * either by receiver window or by application.
1584 /* If we receive more dupacks than we expected counting segments
1585 * in assumption of absent reordering, interpret this as reordering.
1586 * The only another reason could be bug in receiver TCP.
1588 static void tcp_check_reno_reordering(struct sock
*sk
, const int addend
)
1590 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1593 holes
= max(tp
->lost_out
, 1U);
1594 holes
= min(holes
, tp
->packets_out
);
1596 if ((tp
->sacked_out
+ holes
) > tp
->packets_out
) {
1597 tp
->sacked_out
= tp
->packets_out
- holes
;
1598 tcp_update_reordering(sk
, tp
->packets_out
+ addend
, 0);
1602 /* Emulate SACKs for SACKless connection: account for a new dupack. */
1604 static void tcp_add_reno_sack(struct sock
*sk
)
1606 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1608 tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk
, 0);
1609 tcp_sync_left_out(tp
);
1612 /* Account for ACK, ACKing some data in Reno Recovery phase. */
1614 static void tcp_remove_reno_sacks(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
, int acked
)
1617 /* One ACK acked hole. The rest eat duplicate ACKs. */
1618 if (acked
-1 >= tp
->sacked_out
)
1621 tp
->sacked_out
-= acked
-1;
1623 tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk
, acked
);
1624 tcp_sync_left_out(tp
);
1627 static inline void tcp_reset_reno_sack(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1630 tp
->left_out
= tp
->lost_out
;
1633 /* Mark head of queue up as lost. */
1634 static void tcp_mark_head_lost(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
,
1635 int packets
, u32 high_seq
)
1637 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1640 BUG_TRAP(packets
<= tp
->packets_out
);
1641 if (tp
->lost_skb_hint
) {
1642 skb
= tp
->lost_skb_hint
;
1643 cnt
= tp
->lost_cnt_hint
;
1645 skb
= sk
->sk_write_queue
.next
;
1649 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb
, sk
) {
1650 /* TODO: do this better */
1651 /* this is not the most efficient way to do this... */
1652 tp
->lost_skb_hint
= skb
;
1653 tp
->lost_cnt_hint
= cnt
;
1654 cnt
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1655 if (cnt
> packets
|| after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, high_seq
))
1657 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&TCPCB_TAGBITS
)) {
1658 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
|= TCPCB_LOST
;
1659 tp
->lost_out
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1661 /* clear xmit_retransmit_queue hints
1662 * if this is beyond hint */
1663 if(tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
!= NULL
&&
1664 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
,
1665 TCP_SKB_CB(tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
)->seq
)) {
1667 tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1671 tcp_sync_left_out(tp
);
1674 /* Account newly detected lost packet(s) */
1676 static void tcp_update_scoreboard(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1679 int lost
= tp
->fackets_out
- tp
->reordering
;
1682 tcp_mark_head_lost(sk
, tp
, lost
, tp
->high_seq
);
1684 tcp_mark_head_lost(sk
, tp
, 1, tp
->high_seq
);
1687 /* New heuristics: it is possible only after we switched
1688 * to restart timer each time when something is ACKed.
1689 * Hence, we can detect timed out packets during fast
1690 * retransmit without falling to slow start.
1692 if (!IsReno(tp
) && tcp_head_timedout(sk
, tp
)) {
1693 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1695 skb
= tp
->scoreboard_skb_hint
? tp
->scoreboard_skb_hint
1696 : sk
->sk_write_queue
.next
;
1698 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb
, sk
) {
1699 if (!tcp_skb_timedout(sk
, skb
))
1702 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&TCPCB_TAGBITS
)) {
1703 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
|= TCPCB_LOST
;
1704 tp
->lost_out
+= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
1706 /* clear xmit_retrans hint */
1707 if (tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
&&
1708 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
,
1709 TCP_SKB_CB(tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
)->seq
))
1711 tp
->retransmit_skb_hint
= NULL
;
1715 tp
->scoreboard_skb_hint
= skb
;
1717 tcp_sync_left_out(tp
);
1721 /* CWND moderation, preventing bursts due to too big ACKs
1722 * in dubious situations.
1724 static inline void tcp_moderate_cwnd(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1726 tp
->snd_cwnd
= min(tp
->snd_cwnd
,
1727 tcp_packets_in_flight(tp
)+tcp_max_burst(tp
));
1728 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
1731 /* Lower bound on congestion window is slow start threshold
1732 * unless congestion avoidance choice decides to overide it.
1734 static inline u32
tcp_cwnd_min(const struct sock
*sk
)
1736 const struct tcp_congestion_ops
*ca_ops
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_ops
;
1738 return ca_ops
->min_cwnd
? ca_ops
->min_cwnd(sk
) : tcp_sk(sk
)->snd_ssthresh
;
1741 /* Decrease cwnd each second ack. */
1742 static void tcp_cwnd_down(struct sock
*sk
)
1744 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1745 int decr
= tp
->snd_cwnd_cnt
+ 1;
1747 tp
->snd_cwnd_cnt
= decr
&1;
1750 if (decr
&& tp
->snd_cwnd
> tcp_cwnd_min(sk
))
1751 tp
->snd_cwnd
-= decr
;
1753 tp
->snd_cwnd
= min(tp
->snd_cwnd
, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp
)+1);
1754 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
1757 /* Nothing was retransmitted or returned timestamp is less
1758 * than timestamp of the first retransmission.
1760 static inline int tcp_packet_delayed(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1762 return !tp
->retrans_stamp
||
1763 (tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
&& tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
&&
1764 (__s32
)(tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
- tp
->retrans_stamp
) < 0);
1767 /* Undo procedures. */
1769 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
1770 static void DBGUNDO(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
, const char *msg
)
1772 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
1773 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Undo %s %u.%u.%u.%u/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
1775 NIPQUAD(inet
->daddr
), ntohs(inet
->dport
),
1776 tp
->snd_cwnd
, tp
->left_out
,
1777 tp
->snd_ssthresh
, tp
->prior_ssthresh
,
1781 #define DBGUNDO(x...) do { } while (0)
1784 static void tcp_undo_cwr(struct sock
*sk
, const int undo
)
1786 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1788 if (tp
->prior_ssthresh
) {
1789 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
1791 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->undo_cwnd
)
1792 tp
->snd_cwnd
= icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->undo_cwnd(sk
);
1794 tp
->snd_cwnd
= max(tp
->snd_cwnd
, tp
->snd_ssthresh
<<1);
1796 if (undo
&& tp
->prior_ssthresh
> tp
->snd_ssthresh
) {
1797 tp
->snd_ssthresh
= tp
->prior_ssthresh
;
1798 TCP_ECN_withdraw_cwr(tp
);
1801 tp
->snd_cwnd
= max(tp
->snd_cwnd
, tp
->snd_ssthresh
);
1803 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp
);
1804 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
1806 /* There is something screwy going on with the retrans hints after
1808 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp
);
1811 static inline int tcp_may_undo(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1813 return tp
->undo_marker
&&
1814 (!tp
->undo_retrans
|| tcp_packet_delayed(tp
));
1817 /* People celebrate: "We love our President!" */
1818 static int tcp_try_undo_recovery(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1820 if (tcp_may_undo(tp
)) {
1821 /* Happy end! We did not retransmit anything
1822 * or our original transmission succeeded.
1824 DBGUNDO(sk
, tp
, inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Loss
? "loss" : "retrans");
1825 tcp_undo_cwr(sk
, 1);
1826 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Loss
)
1827 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO
);
1829 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFULLUNDO
);
1830 tp
->undo_marker
= 0;
1832 if (tp
->snd_una
== tp
->high_seq
&& IsReno(tp
)) {
1833 /* Hold old state until something *above* high_seq
1834 * is ACKed. For Reno it is MUST to prevent false
1835 * fast retransmits (RFC2582). SACK TCP is safe. */
1836 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp
);
1839 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_Open
);
1843 /* Try to undo cwnd reduction, because D-SACKs acked all retransmitted data */
1844 static void tcp_try_undo_dsack(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1846 if (tp
->undo_marker
&& !tp
->undo_retrans
) {
1847 DBGUNDO(sk
, tp
, "D-SACK");
1848 tcp_undo_cwr(sk
, 1);
1849 tp
->undo_marker
= 0;
1850 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKUNDO
);
1854 /* Undo during fast recovery after partial ACK. */
1856 static int tcp_try_undo_partial(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
,
1859 /* Partial ACK arrived. Force Hoe's retransmit. */
1860 int failed
= IsReno(tp
) || tp
->fackets_out
>tp
->reordering
;
1862 if (tcp_may_undo(tp
)) {
1863 /* Plain luck! Hole if filled with delayed
1864 * packet, rather than with a retransmit.
1866 if (tp
->retrans_out
== 0)
1867 tp
->retrans_stamp
= 0;
1869 tcp_update_reordering(sk
, tcp_fackets_out(tp
) + acked
, 1);
1871 DBGUNDO(sk
, tp
, "Hoe");
1872 tcp_undo_cwr(sk
, 0);
1873 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPARTIALUNDO
);
1875 /* So... Do not make Hoe's retransmit yet.
1876 * If the first packet was delayed, the rest
1877 * ones are most probably delayed as well.
1884 /* Undo during loss recovery after partial ACK. */
1885 static int tcp_try_undo_loss(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
1887 if (tcp_may_undo(tp
)) {
1888 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1889 sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb
, sk
) {
1890 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
&= ~TCPCB_LOST
;
1893 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp
);
1895 DBGUNDO(sk
, tp
, "partial loss");
1897 tp
->left_out
= tp
->sacked_out
;
1898 tcp_undo_cwr(sk
, 1);
1899 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO
);
1900 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_retransmits
= 0;
1901 tp
->undo_marker
= 0;
1903 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_Open
);
1909 static inline void tcp_complete_cwr(struct sock
*sk
)
1911 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1912 tp
->snd_cwnd
= min(tp
->snd_cwnd
, tp
->snd_ssthresh
);
1913 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
1914 tcp_ca_event(sk
, CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR
);
1917 static void tcp_try_to_open(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
, int flag
)
1919 tp
->left_out
= tp
->sacked_out
;
1921 if (tp
->retrans_out
== 0)
1922 tp
->retrans_stamp
= 0;
1927 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
!= TCP_CA_CWR
) {
1928 int state
= TCP_CA_Open
;
1930 if (tp
->left_out
|| tp
->retrans_out
|| tp
->undo_marker
)
1931 state
= TCP_CA_Disorder
;
1933 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
!= state
) {
1934 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, state
);
1935 tp
->high_seq
= tp
->snd_nxt
;
1937 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp
);
1943 static void tcp_mtup_probe_failed(struct sock
*sk
)
1945 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
1947 icsk
->icsk_mtup
.search_high
= icsk
->icsk_mtup
.probe_size
- 1;
1948 icsk
->icsk_mtup
.probe_size
= 0;
1951 static void tcp_mtup_probe_success(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1953 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1954 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
1956 /* FIXME: breaks with very large cwnd */
1957 tp
->prior_ssthresh
= tcp_current_ssthresh(sk
);
1958 tp
->snd_cwnd
= tp
->snd_cwnd
*
1959 tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk
, tp
->mss_cache
) /
1960 icsk
->icsk_mtup
.probe_size
;
1961 tp
->snd_cwnd_cnt
= 0;
1962 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
1963 tp
->rcv_ssthresh
= tcp_current_ssthresh(sk
);
1965 icsk
->icsk_mtup
.search_low
= icsk
->icsk_mtup
.probe_size
;
1966 icsk
->icsk_mtup
.probe_size
= 0;
1967 tcp_sync_mss(sk
, icsk
->icsk_pmtu_cookie
);
1971 /* Process an event, which can update packets-in-flight not trivially.
1972 * Main goal of this function is to calculate new estimate for left_out,
1973 * taking into account both packets sitting in receiver's buffer and
1974 * packets lost by network.
1976 * Besides that it does CWND reduction, when packet loss is detected
1977 * and changes state of machine.
1979 * It does _not_ decide what to send, it is made in function
1980 * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
1983 tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock
*sk
, u32 prior_snd_una
,
1984 int prior_packets
, int flag
)
1986 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
1987 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
1988 int is_dupack
= (tp
->snd_una
== prior_snd_una
&& !(flag
&FLAG_NOT_DUP
));
1990 /* Some technical things:
1991 * 1. Reno does not count dupacks (sacked_out) automatically. */
1992 if (!tp
->packets_out
)
1994 /* 2. SACK counts snd_fack in packets inaccurately. */
1995 if (tp
->sacked_out
== 0)
1996 tp
->fackets_out
= 0;
1998 /* Now state machine starts.
1999 * A. ECE, hence prohibit cwnd undoing, the reduction is required. */
2001 tp
->prior_ssthresh
= 0;
2003 /* B. In all the states check for reneging SACKs. */
2004 if (tp
->sacked_out
&& tcp_check_sack_reneging(sk
))
2007 /* C. Process data loss notification, provided it is valid. */
2008 if ((flag
&FLAG_DATA_LOST
) &&
2009 before(tp
->snd_una
, tp
->high_seq
) &&
2010 icsk
->icsk_ca_state
!= TCP_CA_Open
&&
2011 tp
->fackets_out
> tp
->reordering
) {
2012 tcp_mark_head_lost(sk
, tp
, tp
->fackets_out
-tp
->reordering
, tp
->high_seq
);
2013 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSS
);
2016 /* D. Synchronize left_out to current state. */
2017 tcp_sync_left_out(tp
);
2019 /* E. Check state exit conditions. State can be terminated
2020 * when high_seq is ACKed. */
2021 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Open
) {
2022 BUG_TRAP(tp
->retrans_out
== 0);
2023 tp
->retrans_stamp
= 0;
2024 } else if (!before(tp
->snd_una
, tp
->high_seq
)) {
2025 switch (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
) {
2027 icsk
->icsk_retransmits
= 0;
2028 if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk
, tp
))
2033 /* CWR is to be held something *above* high_seq
2034 * is ACKed for CWR bit to reach receiver. */
2035 if (tp
->snd_una
!= tp
->high_seq
) {
2036 tcp_complete_cwr(sk
);
2037 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_Open
);
2041 case TCP_CA_Disorder
:
2042 tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk
, tp
);
2043 if (!tp
->undo_marker
||
2044 /* For SACK case do not Open to allow to undo
2045 * catching for all duplicate ACKs. */
2046 IsReno(tp
) || tp
->snd_una
!= tp
->high_seq
) {
2047 tp
->undo_marker
= 0;
2048 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_Open
);
2052 case TCP_CA_Recovery
:
2054 tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp
);
2055 if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk
, tp
))
2057 tcp_complete_cwr(sk
);
2062 /* F. Process state. */
2063 switch (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
) {
2064 case TCP_CA_Recovery
:
2065 if (prior_snd_una
== tp
->snd_una
) {
2066 if (IsReno(tp
) && is_dupack
)
2067 tcp_add_reno_sack(sk
);
2069 int acked
= prior_packets
- tp
->packets_out
;
2071 tcp_remove_reno_sacks(sk
, tp
, acked
);
2072 is_dupack
= tcp_try_undo_partial(sk
, tp
, acked
);
2076 if (flag
&FLAG_DATA_ACKED
)
2077 icsk
->icsk_retransmits
= 0;
2078 if (!tcp_try_undo_loss(sk
, tp
)) {
2079 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp
);
2080 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk
);
2083 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
!= TCP_CA_Open
)
2085 /* Loss is undone; fall through to processing in Open state. */
2088 if (tp
->snd_una
!= prior_snd_una
)
2089 tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp
);
2091 tcp_add_reno_sack(sk
);
2094 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Disorder
)
2095 tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk
, tp
);
2097 if (!tcp_time_to_recover(sk
, tp
)) {
2098 tcp_try_to_open(sk
, tp
, flag
);
2102 /* MTU probe failure: don't reduce cwnd */
2103 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
< TCP_CA_CWR
&&
2104 icsk
->icsk_mtup
.probe_size
&&
2105 tp
->snd_una
== tp
->mtu_probe
.probe_seq_start
) {
2106 tcp_mtup_probe_failed(sk
);
2107 /* Restores the reduction we did in tcp_mtup_probe() */
2109 tcp_simple_retransmit(sk
);
2113 /* Otherwise enter Recovery state */
2116 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERY
);
2118 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERY
);
2120 tp
->high_seq
= tp
->snd_nxt
;
2121 tp
->prior_ssthresh
= 0;
2122 tp
->undo_marker
= tp
->snd_una
;
2123 tp
->undo_retrans
= tp
->retrans_out
;
2125 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
< TCP_CA_CWR
) {
2126 if (!(flag
&FLAG_ECE
))
2127 tp
->prior_ssthresh
= tcp_current_ssthresh(sk
);
2128 tp
->snd_ssthresh
= icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->ssthresh(sk
);
2129 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp
);
2132 tp
->bytes_acked
= 0;
2133 tp
->snd_cwnd_cnt
= 0;
2134 tcp_set_ca_state(sk
, TCP_CA_Recovery
);
2137 if (is_dupack
|| tcp_head_timedout(sk
, tp
))
2138 tcp_update_scoreboard(sk
, tp
);
2140 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk
);
2143 /* Read draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance before mucking
2144 * with this code. (Supersedes RFC1323)
2146 static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct sock
*sk
, int flag
)
2148 /* RTTM Rule: A TSecr value received in a segment is used to
2149 * update the averaged RTT measurement only if the segment
2150 * acknowledges some new data, i.e., only if it advances the
2151 * left edge of the send window.
2153 * See draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance-00, section 3.3.
2154 * 1998/04/10 Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru>
2156 * Changed: reset backoff as soon as we see the first valid sample.
2157 * If we do not, we get strongly overestimated rto. With timestamps
2158 * samples are accepted even from very old segments: f.e., when rtt=1
2159 * increases to 8, we retransmit 5 times and after 8 seconds delayed
2160 * answer arrives rto becomes 120 seconds! If at least one of segments
2161 * in window is lost... Voila. --ANK (010210)
2163 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2164 const __u32 seq_rtt
= tcp_time_stamp
- tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
;
2165 tcp_rtt_estimator(sk
, seq_rtt
);
2167 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_backoff
= 0;
2171 static void tcp_ack_no_tstamp(struct sock
*sk
, u32 seq_rtt
, int flag
)
2173 /* We don't have a timestamp. Can only use
2174 * packets that are not retransmitted to determine
2175 * rtt estimates. Also, we must not reset the
2176 * backoff for rto until we get a non-retransmitted
2177 * packet. This allows us to deal with a situation
2178 * where the network delay has increased suddenly.
2179 * I.e. Karn's algorithm. (SIGCOMM '87, p5.)
2182 if (flag
& FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED
)
2185 tcp_rtt_estimator(sk
, seq_rtt
);
2187 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_backoff
= 0;
2191 static inline void tcp_ack_update_rtt(struct sock
*sk
, const int flag
,
2194 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2195 /* Note that peer MAY send zero echo. In this case it is ignored. (rfc1323) */
2196 if (tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
&& tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
)
2197 tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(sk
, flag
);
2198 else if (seq_rtt
>= 0)
2199 tcp_ack_no_tstamp(sk
, seq_rtt
, flag
);
2202 static void tcp_cong_avoid(struct sock
*sk
, u32 ack
, u32 rtt
,
2203 u32 in_flight
, int good
)
2205 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2206 icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->cong_avoid(sk
, ack
, rtt
, in_flight
, good
);
2207 tcp_sk(sk
)->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
2210 /* Restart timer after forward progress on connection.
2211 * RFC2988 recommends to restart timer to now+rto.
2214 static void tcp_ack_packets_out(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
2216 if (!tp
->packets_out
) {
2217 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS
);
2219 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS
, inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
, TCP_RTO_MAX
);
2223 static int tcp_tso_acked(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
2224 __u32 now
, __s32
*seq_rtt
)
2226 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2227 struct tcp_skb_cb
*scb
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
);
2228 __u32 seq
= tp
->snd_una
;
2229 __u32 packets_acked
;
2232 /* If we get here, the whole TSO packet has not been
2235 BUG_ON(!after(scb
->end_seq
, seq
));
2237 packets_acked
= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
2238 if (tcp_trim_head(sk
, skb
, seq
- scb
->seq
))
2240 packets_acked
-= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
2242 if (packets_acked
) {
2243 __u8 sacked
= scb
->sacked
;
2245 acked
|= FLAG_DATA_ACKED
;
2247 if (sacked
& TCPCB_RETRANS
) {
2248 if (sacked
& TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
)
2249 tp
->retrans_out
-= packets_acked
;
2250 acked
|= FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED
;
2252 } else if (*seq_rtt
< 0)
2253 *seq_rtt
= now
- scb
->when
;
2254 if (sacked
& TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
)
2255 tp
->sacked_out
-= packets_acked
;
2256 if (sacked
& TCPCB_LOST
)
2257 tp
->lost_out
-= packets_acked
;
2258 if (sacked
& TCPCB_URG
) {
2260 !before(seq
, tp
->snd_up
))
2263 } else if (*seq_rtt
< 0)
2264 *seq_rtt
= now
- scb
->when
;
2266 if (tp
->fackets_out
) {
2267 __u32 dval
= min(tp
->fackets_out
, packets_acked
);
2268 tp
->fackets_out
-= dval
;
2270 tp
->packets_out
-= packets_acked
;
2272 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb
) == 0);
2273 BUG_ON(!before(scb
->seq
, scb
->end_seq
));
2279 static u32
tcp_usrtt(struct timeval
*tv
)
2283 do_gettimeofday(&now
);
2284 return (now
.tv_sec
- tv
->tv_sec
) * 1000000 + (now
.tv_usec
- tv
->tv_usec
);
2287 /* Remove acknowledged frames from the retransmission queue. */
2288 static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock
*sk
, __s32
*seq_rtt_p
)
2290 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2291 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2292 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2293 __u32 now
= tcp_time_stamp
;
2297 void (*rtt_sample
)(struct sock
*sk
, u32 usrtt
)
2298 = icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->rtt_sample
;
2299 struct timeval tv
= { .tv_sec
= 0, .tv_usec
= 0 };
2301 while ((skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
)) &&
2302 skb
!= sk
->sk_send_head
) {
2303 struct tcp_skb_cb
*scb
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
);
2304 __u8 sacked
= scb
->sacked
;
2306 /* If our packet is before the ack sequence we can
2307 * discard it as it's confirmed to have arrived at
2310 if (after(scb
->end_seq
, tp
->snd_una
)) {
2311 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb
) > 1 &&
2312 after(tp
->snd_una
, scb
->seq
))
2313 acked
|= tcp_tso_acked(sk
, skb
,
2318 /* Initial outgoing SYN's get put onto the write_queue
2319 * just like anything else we transmit. It is not
2320 * true data, and if we misinform our callers that
2321 * this ACK acks real data, we will erroneously exit
2322 * connection startup slow start one packet too
2323 * quickly. This is severely frowned upon behavior.
2325 if (!(scb
->flags
& TCPCB_FLAG_SYN
)) {
2326 acked
|= FLAG_DATA_ACKED
;
2329 acked
|= FLAG_SYN_ACKED
;
2330 tp
->retrans_stamp
= 0;
2333 /* MTU probing checks */
2334 if (icsk
->icsk_mtup
.probe_size
) {
2335 if (!after(tp
->mtu_probe
.probe_seq_end
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
)) {
2336 tcp_mtup_probe_success(sk
, skb
);
2341 if (sacked
& TCPCB_RETRANS
) {
2342 if(sacked
& TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS
)
2343 tp
->retrans_out
-= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
2344 acked
|= FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED
;
2346 } else if (seq_rtt
< 0) {
2347 seq_rtt
= now
- scb
->when
;
2348 skb_get_timestamp(skb
, &tv
);
2350 if (sacked
& TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED
)
2351 tp
->sacked_out
-= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
2352 if (sacked
& TCPCB_LOST
)
2353 tp
->lost_out
-= tcp_skb_pcount(skb
);
2354 if (sacked
& TCPCB_URG
) {
2356 !before(scb
->end_seq
, tp
->snd_up
))
2359 } else if (seq_rtt
< 0) {
2360 seq_rtt
= now
- scb
->when
;
2361 skb_get_timestamp(skb
, &tv
);
2363 tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp
->fackets_out
, skb
);
2364 tcp_packets_out_dec(tp
, skb
);
2365 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_write_queue
);
2366 sk_stream_free_skb(sk
, skb
);
2367 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp
);
2370 if (acked
&FLAG_ACKED
) {
2371 tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk
, acked
, seq_rtt
);
2372 tcp_ack_packets_out(sk
, tp
);
2373 if (rtt_sample
&& !(acked
& FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED
))
2374 (*rtt_sample
)(sk
, tcp_usrtt(&tv
));
2376 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->pkts_acked
)
2377 icsk
->icsk_ca_ops
->pkts_acked(sk
, pkts_acked
);
2380 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
2381 BUG_TRAP((int)tp
->sacked_out
>= 0);
2382 BUG_TRAP((int)tp
->lost_out
>= 0);
2383 BUG_TRAP((int)tp
->retrans_out
>= 0);
2384 if (!tp
->packets_out
&& tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
) {
2385 const struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2387 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Leak l=%u %d\n",
2388 tp
->lost_out
, icsk
->icsk_ca_state
);
2391 if (tp
->sacked_out
) {
2392 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Leak s=%u %d\n",
2393 tp
->sacked_out
, icsk
->icsk_ca_state
);
2396 if (tp
->retrans_out
) {
2397 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Leak r=%u %d\n",
2398 tp
->retrans_out
, icsk
->icsk_ca_state
);
2399 tp
->retrans_out
= 0;
2403 *seq_rtt_p
= seq_rtt
;
2407 static void tcp_ack_probe(struct sock
*sk
)
2409 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2410 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2412 /* Was it a usable window open? */
2414 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(sk
->sk_send_head
)->end_seq
,
2415 tp
->snd_una
+ tp
->snd_wnd
)) {
2416 icsk
->icsk_backoff
= 0;
2417 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0
);
2418 /* Socket must be waked up by subsequent tcp_data_snd_check().
2419 * This function is not for random using!
2422 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0
,
2423 min(icsk
->icsk_rto
<< icsk
->icsk_backoff
, TCP_RTO_MAX
),
2428 static inline int tcp_ack_is_dubious(const struct sock
*sk
, const int flag
)
2430 return (!(flag
& FLAG_NOT_DUP
) || (flag
& FLAG_CA_ALERT
) ||
2431 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
!= TCP_CA_Open
);
2434 static inline int tcp_may_raise_cwnd(const struct sock
*sk
, const int flag
)
2436 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2437 return (!(flag
& FLAG_ECE
) || tp
->snd_cwnd
< tp
->snd_ssthresh
) &&
2438 !((1 << inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
) & (TCPF_CA_Recovery
| TCPF_CA_CWR
));
2441 /* Check that window update is acceptable.
2442 * The function assumes that snd_una<=ack<=snd_next.
2444 static inline int tcp_may_update_window(const struct tcp_sock
*tp
, const u32 ack
,
2445 const u32 ack_seq
, const u32 nwin
)
2447 return (after(ack
, tp
->snd_una
) ||
2448 after(ack_seq
, tp
->snd_wl1
) ||
2449 (ack_seq
== tp
->snd_wl1
&& nwin
> tp
->snd_wnd
));
2452 /* Update our send window.
2454 * Window update algorithm, described in RFC793/RFC1122 (used in linux-2.2
2455 * and in FreeBSD. NetBSD's one is even worse.) is wrong.
2457 static int tcp_ack_update_window(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
,
2458 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 ack
, u32 ack_seq
)
2461 u32 nwin
= ntohs(skb
->h
.th
->window
);
2463 if (likely(!skb
->h
.th
->syn
))
2464 nwin
<<= tp
->rx_opt
.snd_wscale
;
2466 if (tcp_may_update_window(tp
, ack
, ack_seq
, nwin
)) {
2467 flag
|= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE
;
2468 tcp_update_wl(tp
, ack
, ack_seq
);
2470 if (tp
->snd_wnd
!= nwin
) {
2473 /* Note, it is the only place, where
2474 * fast path is recovered for sending TCP.
2477 tcp_fast_path_check(sk
, tp
);
2479 if (nwin
> tp
->max_window
) {
2480 tp
->max_window
= nwin
;
2481 tcp_sync_mss(sk
, inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_pmtu_cookie
);
2491 /* A very conservative spurious RTO response algorithm: reduce cwnd and
2492 * continue in congestion avoidance.
2494 static void tcp_conservative_spur_to_response(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
2496 tp
->snd_cwnd
= min(tp
->snd_cwnd
, tp
->snd_ssthresh
);
2497 tp
->snd_cwnd_cnt
= 0;
2498 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp
);
2501 /* F-RTO spurious RTO detection algorithm (RFC4138)
2503 * F-RTO affects during two new ACKs following RTO (well, almost, see inline
2504 * comments). State (ACK number) is kept in frto_counter. When ACK advances
2505 * window (but not to or beyond highest sequence sent before RTO):
2506 * On First ACK, send two new segments out.
2507 * On Second ACK, RTO was likely spurious. Do spurious response (response
2508 * algorithm is not part of the F-RTO detection algorithm
2509 * given in RFC4138 but can be selected separately).
2510 * Otherwise (basically on duplicate ACK), RTO was (likely) caused by a loss
2511 * and TCP falls back to conventional RTO recovery.
2513 * Rationale: if the RTO was spurious, new ACKs should arrive from the
2514 * original window even after we transmit two new data segments.
2516 * F-RTO is implemented (mainly) in four functions:
2517 * - tcp_use_frto() is used to determine if TCP is can use F-RTO
2518 * - tcp_enter_frto() prepares TCP state on RTO if F-RTO is used, it is
2519 * called when tcp_use_frto() showed green light
2520 * - tcp_process_frto() handles incoming ACKs during F-RTO algorithm
2521 * - tcp_enter_frto_loss() is called if there is not enough evidence
2522 * to prove that the RTO is indeed spurious. It transfers the control
2523 * from F-RTO to the conventional RTO recovery
2525 static void tcp_process_frto(struct sock
*sk
, u32 prior_snd_una
, int flag
)
2527 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2529 tcp_sync_left_out(tp
);
2531 /* Duplicate the behavior from Loss state (fastretrans_alert) */
2532 if (flag
&FLAG_DATA_ACKED
)
2533 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_retransmits
= 0;
2535 if (!before(tp
->snd_una
, tp
->frto_highmark
)) {
2536 tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk
, tp
->frto_counter
+ 1);
2540 /* RFC4138 shortcoming in step 2; should also have case c): ACK isn't
2541 * duplicate nor advances window, e.g., opposite dir data, winupdate
2543 if ((tp
->snd_una
== prior_snd_una
) && (flag
&FLAG_NOT_DUP
) &&
2544 !(flag
&FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS
))
2547 if (!(flag
&FLAG_DATA_ACKED
)) {
2548 tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk
, (tp
->frto_counter
== 1 ? 0 : 3));
2552 if (tp
->frto_counter
== 1) {
2553 tp
->snd_cwnd
= tcp_packets_in_flight(tp
) + 2;
2554 tp
->frto_counter
= 2;
2555 } else /* frto_counter == 2 */ {
2556 tcp_conservative_spur_to_response(tp
);
2557 tp
->frto_counter
= 0;
2561 /* This routine deals with incoming acks, but not outgoing ones. */
2562 static int tcp_ack(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int flag
)
2564 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
2565 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2566 u32 prior_snd_una
= tp
->snd_una
;
2567 u32 ack_seq
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
2568 u32 ack
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
;
2569 u32 prior_in_flight
;
2573 /* If the ack is newer than sent or older than previous acks
2574 * then we can probably ignore it.
2576 if (after(ack
, tp
->snd_nxt
))
2577 goto uninteresting_ack
;
2579 if (before(ack
, prior_snd_una
))
2582 if (sysctl_tcp_abc
) {
2583 if (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
< TCP_CA_CWR
)
2584 tp
->bytes_acked
+= ack
- prior_snd_una
;
2585 else if (icsk
->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Loss
)
2586 /* we assume just one segment left network */
2587 tp
->bytes_acked
+= min(ack
- prior_snd_una
, tp
->mss_cache
);
2590 if (!(flag
&FLAG_SLOWPATH
) && after(ack
, prior_snd_una
)) {
2591 /* Window is constant, pure forward advance.
2592 * No more checks are required.
2593 * Note, we use the fact that SND.UNA>=SND.WL2.
2595 tcp_update_wl(tp
, ack
, ack_seq
);
2597 flag
|= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE
;
2599 tcp_ca_event(sk
, CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK
);
2601 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPACKS
);
2603 if (ack_seq
!= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
)
2606 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPUREACKS
);
2608 flag
|= tcp_ack_update_window(sk
, tp
, skb
, ack
, ack_seq
);
2610 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
)
2611 flag
|= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk
, skb
, prior_snd_una
);
2613 if (TCP_ECN_rcv_ecn_echo(tp
, skb
->h
.th
))
2616 tcp_ca_event(sk
, CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK
);
2619 /* We passed data and got it acked, remove any soft error
2620 * log. Something worked...
2622 sk
->sk_err_soft
= 0;
2623 tp
->rcv_tstamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
2624 prior_packets
= tp
->packets_out
;
2628 prior_in_flight
= tcp_packets_in_flight(tp
);
2630 /* See if we can take anything off of the retransmit queue. */
2631 flag
|= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk
, &seq_rtt
);
2633 if (tp
->frto_counter
)
2634 tcp_process_frto(sk
, prior_snd_una
, flag
);
2636 if (tcp_ack_is_dubious(sk
, flag
)) {
2637 /* Advance CWND, if state allows this. */
2638 if ((flag
& FLAG_DATA_ACKED
) && tcp_may_raise_cwnd(sk
, flag
))
2639 tcp_cong_avoid(sk
, ack
, seq_rtt
, prior_in_flight
, 0);
2640 tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk
, prior_snd_una
, prior_packets
, flag
);
2642 if ((flag
& FLAG_DATA_ACKED
))
2643 tcp_cong_avoid(sk
, ack
, seq_rtt
, prior_in_flight
, 1);
2646 if ((flag
& FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS
) || !(flag
&FLAG_NOT_DUP
))
2647 dst_confirm(sk
->sk_dst_cache
);
2652 icsk
->icsk_probes_out
= 0;
2654 /* If this ack opens up a zero window, clear backoff. It was
2655 * being used to time the probes, and is probably far higher than
2656 * it needs to be for normal retransmission.
2658 if (sk
->sk_send_head
)
2663 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
)
2664 tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk
, skb
, prior_snd_una
);
2667 SOCK_DEBUG(sk
, "Ack %u out of %u:%u\n", ack
, tp
->snd_una
, tp
->snd_nxt
);
2672 /* Look for tcp options. Normally only called on SYN and SYNACK packets.
2673 * But, this can also be called on packets in the established flow when
2674 * the fast version below fails.
2676 void tcp_parse_options(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct tcp_options_received
*opt_rx
, int estab
)
2679 struct tcphdr
*th
= skb
->h
.th
;
2680 int length
=(th
->doff
*4)-sizeof(struct tcphdr
);
2682 ptr
= (unsigned char *)(th
+ 1);
2683 opt_rx
->saw_tstamp
= 0;
2692 case TCPOPT_NOP
: /* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
2697 if (opsize
< 2) /* "silly options" */
2699 if (opsize
> length
)
2700 return; /* don't parse partial options */
2703 if(opsize
==TCPOLEN_MSS
&& th
->syn
&& !estab
) {
2704 u16 in_mss
= ntohs(get_unaligned((__be16
*)ptr
));
2706 if (opt_rx
->user_mss
&& opt_rx
->user_mss
< in_mss
)
2707 in_mss
= opt_rx
->user_mss
;
2708 opt_rx
->mss_clamp
= in_mss
;
2713 if(opsize
==TCPOLEN_WINDOW
&& th
->syn
&& !estab
)
2714 if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling
) {
2715 __u8 snd_wscale
= *(__u8
*) ptr
;
2716 opt_rx
->wscale_ok
= 1;
2717 if (snd_wscale
> 14) {
2719 printk(KERN_INFO
"tcp_parse_options: Illegal window "
2720 "scaling value %d >14 received.\n",
2724 opt_rx
->snd_wscale
= snd_wscale
;
2727 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
:
2728 if(opsize
==TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP
) {
2729 if ((estab
&& opt_rx
->tstamp_ok
) ||
2730 (!estab
&& sysctl_tcp_timestamps
)) {
2731 opt_rx
->saw_tstamp
= 1;
2732 opt_rx
->rcv_tsval
= ntohl(get_unaligned((__be32
*)ptr
));
2733 opt_rx
->rcv_tsecr
= ntohl(get_unaligned((__be32
*)(ptr
+4)));
2737 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM
:
2738 if(opsize
==TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM
&& th
->syn
&& !estab
) {
2739 if (sysctl_tcp_sack
) {
2740 opt_rx
->sack_ok
= 1;
2741 tcp_sack_reset(opt_rx
);
2747 if((opsize
>= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE
+ TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK
)) &&
2748 !((opsize
- TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE
) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK
) &&
2750 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->sacked
= (ptr
- 2) - (unsigned char *)th
;
2752 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2755 * The MD5 Hash has already been
2756 * checked (see tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()).
2767 /* Fast parse options. This hopes to only see timestamps.
2768 * If it is wrong it falls back on tcp_parse_options().
2770 static int tcp_fast_parse_options(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct tcphdr
*th
,
2771 struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
2773 if (th
->doff
== sizeof(struct tcphdr
)>>2) {
2774 tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
= 0;
2776 } else if (tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
&&
2777 th
->doff
== (sizeof(struct tcphdr
)>>2)+(TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
>>2)) {
2778 __be32
*ptr
= (__be32
*)(th
+ 1);
2779 if (*ptr
== htonl((TCPOPT_NOP
<< 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP
<< 16)
2780 | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
<< 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP
)) {
2781 tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
= 1;
2783 tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsval
= ntohl(*ptr
);
2785 tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
= ntohl(*ptr
);
2789 tcp_parse_options(skb
, &tp
->rx_opt
, 1);
2793 static inline void tcp_store_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
2795 tp
->rx_opt
.ts_recent
= tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsval
;
2796 tp
->rx_opt
.ts_recent_stamp
= xtime
.tv_sec
;
2799 static inline void tcp_replace_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 seq
)
2801 if (tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
&& !after(seq
, tp
->rcv_wup
)) {
2802 /* PAWS bug workaround wrt. ACK frames, the PAWS discard
2803 * extra check below makes sure this can only happen
2804 * for pure ACK frames. -DaveM
2806 * Not only, also it occurs for expired timestamps.
2809 if((s32
)(tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsval
- tp
->rx_opt
.ts_recent
) >= 0 ||
2810 xtime
.tv_sec
>= tp
->rx_opt
.ts_recent_stamp
+ TCP_PAWS_24DAYS
)
2811 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp
);
2815 /* Sorry, PAWS as specified is broken wrt. pure-ACKs -DaveM
2817 * It is not fatal. If this ACK does _not_ change critical state (seqs, window)
2818 * it can pass through stack. So, the following predicate verifies that
2819 * this segment is not used for anything but congestion avoidance or
2820 * fast retransmit. Moreover, we even are able to eliminate most of such
2821 * second order effects, if we apply some small "replay" window (~RTO)
2822 * to timestamp space.
2824 * All these measures still do not guarantee that we reject wrapped ACKs
2825 * on networks with high bandwidth, when sequence space is recycled fastly,
2826 * but it guarantees that such events will be very rare and do not affect
2827 * connection seriously. This doesn't look nice, but alas, PAWS is really
2830 * [ Later note. Even worse! It is buggy for segments _with_ data. RFC
2831 * states that events when retransmit arrives after original data are rare.
2832 * It is a blatant lie. VJ forgot about fast retransmit! 8)8) It is
2833 * the biggest problem on large power networks even with minor reordering.
2834 * OK, let's give it small replay window. If peer clock is even 1hz, it is safe
2835 * up to bandwidth of 18Gigabit/sec. 8) ]
2838 static int tcp_disordered_ack(const struct sock
*sk
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2840 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2841 struct tcphdr
*th
= skb
->h
.th
;
2842 u32 seq
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
2843 u32 ack
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
;
2845 return (/* 1. Pure ACK with correct sequence number. */
2846 (th
->ack
&& seq
== TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
&& seq
== tp
->rcv_nxt
) &&
2848 /* 2. ... and duplicate ACK. */
2849 ack
== tp
->snd_una
&&
2851 /* 3. ... and does not update window. */
2852 !tcp_may_update_window(tp
, ack
, seq
, ntohs(th
->window
) << tp
->rx_opt
.snd_wscale
) &&
2854 /* 4. ... and sits in replay window. */
2855 (s32
)(tp
->rx_opt
.ts_recent
- tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsval
) <= (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_rto
* 1024) / HZ
);
2858 static inline int tcp_paws_discard(const struct sock
*sk
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2860 const struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2861 return ((s32
)(tp
->rx_opt
.ts_recent
- tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsval
) > TCP_PAWS_WINDOW
&&
2862 xtime
.tv_sec
< tp
->rx_opt
.ts_recent_stamp
+ TCP_PAWS_24DAYS
&&
2863 !tcp_disordered_ack(sk
, skb
));
2866 /* Check segment sequence number for validity.
2868 * Segment controls are considered valid, if the segment
2869 * fits to the window after truncation to the window. Acceptability
2870 * of data (and SYN, FIN, of course) is checked separately.
2871 * See tcp_data_queue(), for example.
2873 * Also, controls (RST is main one) are accepted using RCV.WUP instead
2874 * of RCV.NXT. Peer still did not advance his SND.UNA when we
2875 * delayed ACK, so that hisSND.UNA<=ourRCV.WUP.
2876 * (borrowed from freebsd)
2879 static inline int tcp_sequence(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 seq
, u32 end_seq
)
2881 return !before(end_seq
, tp
->rcv_wup
) &&
2882 !after(seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
+ tcp_receive_window(tp
));
2885 /* When we get a reset we do this. */
2886 static void tcp_reset(struct sock
*sk
)
2888 /* We want the right error as BSD sees it (and indeed as we do). */
2889 switch (sk
->sk_state
) {
2891 sk
->sk_err
= ECONNREFUSED
;
2893 case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT
:
2899 sk
->sk_err
= ECONNRESET
;
2902 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
2903 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
2909 * Process the FIN bit. This now behaves as it is supposed to work
2910 * and the FIN takes effect when it is validly part of sequence
2911 * space. Not before when we get holes.
2913 * If we are ESTABLISHED, a received fin moves us to CLOSE-WAIT
2914 * (and thence onto LAST-ACK and finally, CLOSE, we never enter
2917 * If we are in FINWAIT-1, a received FIN indicates simultaneous
2918 * close and we go into CLOSING (and later onto TIME-WAIT)
2920 * If we are in FINWAIT-2, a received FIN moves us to TIME-WAIT.
2922 static void tcp_fin(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
, struct tcphdr
*th
)
2924 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
2926 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk
);
2928 sk
->sk_shutdown
|= RCV_SHUTDOWN
;
2929 sock_set_flag(sk
, SOCK_DONE
);
2931 switch (sk
->sk_state
) {
2933 case TCP_ESTABLISHED
:
2934 /* Move to CLOSE_WAIT */
2935 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT
);
2936 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ack
.pingpong
= 1;
2939 case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT
:
2941 /* Received a retransmission of the FIN, do
2946 /* RFC793: Remain in the LAST-ACK state. */
2950 /* This case occurs when a simultaneous close
2951 * happens, we must ack the received FIN and
2952 * enter the CLOSING state.
2955 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_CLOSING
);
2958 /* Received a FIN -- send ACK and enter TIME_WAIT. */
2960 tcp_time_wait(sk
, TCP_TIME_WAIT
, 0);
2963 /* Only TCP_LISTEN and TCP_CLOSE are left, in these
2964 * cases we should never reach this piece of code.
2966 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Impossible, sk->sk_state=%d\n",
2967 __FUNCTION__
, sk
->sk_state
);
2971 /* It _is_ possible, that we have something out-of-order _after_ FIN.
2972 * Probably, we should reset in this case. For now drop them.
2974 __skb_queue_purge(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
2975 if (tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
)
2976 tcp_sack_reset(&tp
->rx_opt
);
2977 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk
);
2979 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
2980 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
2982 /* Do not send POLL_HUP for half duplex close. */
2983 if (sk
->sk_shutdown
== SHUTDOWN_MASK
||
2984 sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
)
2985 sk_wake_async(sk
, 1, POLL_HUP
);
2987 sk_wake_async(sk
, 1, POLL_IN
);
2991 static inline int tcp_sack_extend(struct tcp_sack_block
*sp
, u32 seq
, u32 end_seq
)
2993 if (!after(seq
, sp
->end_seq
) && !after(sp
->start_seq
, end_seq
)) {
2994 if (before(seq
, sp
->start_seq
))
2995 sp
->start_seq
= seq
;
2996 if (after(end_seq
, sp
->end_seq
))
2997 sp
->end_seq
= end_seq
;
3003 static void tcp_dsack_set(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 seq
, u32 end_seq
)
3005 if (tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
&& sysctl_tcp_dsack
) {
3006 if (before(seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
))
3007 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOLDSENT
);
3009 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFOSENT
);
3011 tp
->rx_opt
.dsack
= 1;
3012 tp
->duplicate_sack
[0].start_seq
= seq
;
3013 tp
->duplicate_sack
[0].end_seq
= end_seq
;
3014 tp
->rx_opt
.eff_sacks
= min(tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
+ 1, 4 - tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
);
3018 static void tcp_dsack_extend(struct tcp_sock
*tp
, u32 seq
, u32 end_seq
)
3020 if (!tp
->rx_opt
.dsack
)
3021 tcp_dsack_set(tp
, seq
, end_seq
);
3023 tcp_sack_extend(tp
->duplicate_sack
, seq
, end_seq
);
3026 static void tcp_send_dupack(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
3028 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3030 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
!= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
&&
3031 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
)) {
3032 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST
);
3033 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk
);
3035 if (tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
&& sysctl_tcp_dsack
) {
3036 u32 end_seq
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3038 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
))
3039 end_seq
= tp
->rcv_nxt
;
3040 tcp_dsack_set(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, end_seq
);
3047 /* These routines update the SACK block as out-of-order packets arrive or
3048 * in-order packets close up the sequence space.
3050 static void tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
3053 struct tcp_sack_block
*sp
= &tp
->selective_acks
[0];
3054 struct tcp_sack_block
*swalk
= sp
+1;
3056 /* See if the recent change to the first SACK eats into
3057 * or hits the sequence space of other SACK blocks, if so coalesce.
3059 for (this_sack
= 1; this_sack
< tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
; ) {
3060 if (tcp_sack_extend(sp
, swalk
->start_seq
, swalk
->end_seq
)) {
3063 /* Zap SWALK, by moving every further SACK up by one slot.
3064 * Decrease num_sacks.
3066 tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
--;
3067 tp
->rx_opt
.eff_sacks
= min(tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
+ tp
->rx_opt
.dsack
, 4 - tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
);
3068 for(i
=this_sack
; i
< tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
; i
++)
3072 this_sack
++, swalk
++;
3076 static inline void tcp_sack_swap(struct tcp_sack_block
*sack1
, struct tcp_sack_block
*sack2
)
3080 tmp
= sack1
->start_seq
;
3081 sack1
->start_seq
= sack2
->start_seq
;
3082 sack2
->start_seq
= tmp
;
3084 tmp
= sack1
->end_seq
;
3085 sack1
->end_seq
= sack2
->end_seq
;
3086 sack2
->end_seq
= tmp
;
3089 static void tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(struct sock
*sk
, u32 seq
, u32 end_seq
)
3091 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3092 struct tcp_sack_block
*sp
= &tp
->selective_acks
[0];
3093 int cur_sacks
= tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
;
3099 for (this_sack
=0; this_sack
<cur_sacks
; this_sack
++, sp
++) {
3100 if (tcp_sack_extend(sp
, seq
, end_seq
)) {
3101 /* Rotate this_sack to the first one. */
3102 for (; this_sack
>0; this_sack
--, sp
--)
3103 tcp_sack_swap(sp
, sp
-1);
3105 tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(tp
);
3110 /* Could not find an adjacent existing SACK, build a new one,
3111 * put it at the front, and shift everyone else down. We
3112 * always know there is at least one SACK present already here.
3114 * If the sack array is full, forget about the last one.
3116 if (this_sack
>= 4) {
3118 tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
--;
3121 for(; this_sack
> 0; this_sack
--, sp
--)
3125 /* Build the new head SACK, and we're done. */
3126 sp
->start_seq
= seq
;
3127 sp
->end_seq
= end_seq
;
3128 tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
++;
3129 tp
->rx_opt
.eff_sacks
= min(tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
+ tp
->rx_opt
.dsack
, 4 - tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
);
3132 /* RCV.NXT advances, some SACKs should be eaten. */
3134 static void tcp_sack_remove(struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
3136 struct tcp_sack_block
*sp
= &tp
->selective_acks
[0];
3137 int num_sacks
= tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
;
3140 /* Empty ofo queue, hence, all the SACKs are eaten. Clear. */
3141 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
)) {
3142 tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
= 0;
3143 tp
->rx_opt
.eff_sacks
= tp
->rx_opt
.dsack
;
3147 for(this_sack
= 0; this_sack
< num_sacks
; ) {
3148 /* Check if the start of the sack is covered by RCV.NXT. */
3149 if (!before(tp
->rcv_nxt
, sp
->start_seq
)) {
3152 /* RCV.NXT must cover all the block! */
3153 BUG_TRAP(!before(tp
->rcv_nxt
, sp
->end_seq
));
3155 /* Zap this SACK, by moving forward any other SACKS. */
3156 for (i
=this_sack
+1; i
< num_sacks
; i
++)
3157 tp
->selective_acks
[i
-1] = tp
->selective_acks
[i
];
3164 if (num_sacks
!= tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
) {
3165 tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
= num_sacks
;
3166 tp
->rx_opt
.eff_sacks
= min(tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
+ tp
->rx_opt
.dsack
, 4 - tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
);
3170 /* This one checks to see if we can put data from the
3171 * out_of_order queue into the receive_queue.
3173 static void tcp_ofo_queue(struct sock
*sk
)
3175 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3176 __u32 dsack_high
= tp
->rcv_nxt
;
3177 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
3179 while ((skb
= skb_peek(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
)) != NULL
) {
3180 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
))
3183 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, dsack_high
)) {
3184 __u32 dsack
= dsack_high
;
3185 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, dsack_high
))
3186 dsack_high
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3187 tcp_dsack_extend(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, dsack
);
3190 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
)) {
3191 SOCK_DEBUG(sk
, "ofo packet was already received \n");
3192 __skb_unlink(skb
, &tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
3196 SOCK_DEBUG(sk
, "ofo requeuing : rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
3197 tp
->rcv_nxt
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
,
3198 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
);
3200 __skb_unlink(skb
, &tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
3201 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
);
3202 tp
->rcv_nxt
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3204 tcp_fin(skb
, sk
, skb
->h
.th
);
3208 static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock
*sk
);
3210 static void tcp_data_queue(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
3212 struct tcphdr
*th
= skb
->h
.th
;
3213 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3216 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
== TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
)
3219 __skb_pull(skb
, th
->doff
*4);
3221 TCP_ECN_accept_cwr(tp
, skb
);
3223 if (tp
->rx_opt
.dsack
) {
3224 tp
->rx_opt
.dsack
= 0;
3225 tp
->rx_opt
.eff_sacks
= min_t(unsigned int, tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
,
3226 4 - tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
);
3229 /* Queue data for delivery to the user.
3230 * Packets in sequence go to the receive queue.
3231 * Out of sequence packets to the out_of_order_queue.
3233 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
== tp
->rcv_nxt
) {
3234 if (tcp_receive_window(tp
) == 0)
3237 /* Ok. In sequence. In window. */
3238 if (tp
->ucopy
.task
== current
&&
3239 tp
->copied_seq
== tp
->rcv_nxt
&& tp
->ucopy
.len
&&
3240 sock_owned_by_user(sk
) && !tp
->urg_data
) {
3241 int chunk
= min_t(unsigned int, skb
->len
,
3244 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
3247 if (!skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb
, 0, tp
->ucopy
.iov
, chunk
)) {
3248 tp
->ucopy
.len
-= chunk
;
3249 tp
->copied_seq
+= chunk
;
3250 eaten
= (chunk
== skb
->len
&& !th
->fin
);
3251 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk
);
3259 (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
3260 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk
, skb
))) {
3261 if (tcp_prune_queue(sk
) < 0 ||
3262 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk
, skb
))
3265 sk_stream_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
3266 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
);
3268 tp
->rcv_nxt
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3270 tcp_event_data_recv(sk
, tp
, skb
);
3272 tcp_fin(skb
, sk
, th
);
3274 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
)) {
3277 /* RFC2581. 4.2. SHOULD send immediate ACK, when
3278 * gap in queue is filled.
3280 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
))
3281 inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ack
.pingpong
= 0;
3284 if (tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
)
3285 tcp_sack_remove(tp
);
3287 tcp_fast_path_check(sk
, tp
);
3291 else if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
3292 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, 0);
3296 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
)) {
3297 /* A retransmit, 2nd most common case. Force an immediate ack. */
3298 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST
);
3299 tcp_dsack_set(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
);
3302 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk
);
3303 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk
);
3309 /* Out of window. F.e. zero window probe. */
3310 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
+ tcp_receive_window(tp
)))
3313 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk
);
3315 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
)) {
3316 /* Partial packet, seq < rcv_next < end_seq */
3317 SOCK_DEBUG(sk
, "partial packet: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
3318 tp
->rcv_nxt
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
,
3319 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
);
3321 tcp_dsack_set(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
);
3323 /* If window is closed, drop tail of packet. But after
3324 * remembering D-SACK for its head made in previous line.
3326 if (!tcp_receive_window(tp
))
3331 TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp
, skb
);
3333 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > sk
->sk_rcvbuf
||
3334 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk
, skb
)) {
3335 if (tcp_prune_queue(sk
) < 0 ||
3336 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk
, skb
))
3340 /* Disable header prediction. */
3342 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk
);
3344 SOCK_DEBUG(sk
, "out of order segment: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
3345 tp
->rcv_nxt
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
);
3347 sk_stream_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
3349 if (!skb_peek(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
)) {
3350 /* Initial out of order segment, build 1 SACK. */
3351 if (tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
) {
3352 tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
= 1;
3353 tp
->rx_opt
.dsack
= 0;
3354 tp
->rx_opt
.eff_sacks
= 1;
3355 tp
->selective_acks
[0].start_seq
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
3356 tp
->selective_acks
[0].end_seq
=
3357 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3359 __skb_queue_head(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
,skb
);
3361 struct sk_buff
*skb1
= tp
->out_of_order_queue
.prev
;
3362 u32 seq
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
3363 u32 end_seq
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3365 if (seq
== TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->end_seq
) {
3366 __skb_append(skb1
, skb
, &tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
3368 if (!tp
->rx_opt
.num_sacks
||
3369 tp
->selective_acks
[0].end_seq
!= seq
)
3372 /* Common case: data arrive in order after hole. */
3373 tp
->selective_acks
[0].end_seq
= end_seq
;
3377 /* Find place to insert this segment. */
3379 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->seq
, seq
))
3381 } while ((skb1
= skb1
->prev
) !=
3382 (struct sk_buff
*)&tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
3384 /* Do skb overlap to previous one? */
3385 if (skb1
!= (struct sk_buff
*)&tp
->out_of_order_queue
&&
3386 before(seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->end_seq
)) {
3387 if (!after(end_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->end_seq
)) {
3388 /* All the bits are present. Drop. */
3390 tcp_dsack_set(tp
, seq
, end_seq
);
3393 if (after(seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->seq
)) {
3394 /* Partial overlap. */
3395 tcp_dsack_set(tp
, seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->end_seq
);
3400 __skb_insert(skb
, skb1
, skb1
->next
, &tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
3402 /* And clean segments covered by new one as whole. */
3403 while ((skb1
= skb
->next
) !=
3404 (struct sk_buff
*)&tp
->out_of_order_queue
&&
3405 after(end_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->seq
)) {
3406 if (before(end_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->end_seq
)) {
3407 tcp_dsack_extend(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->seq
, end_seq
);
3410 __skb_unlink(skb1
, &tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
3411 tcp_dsack_extend(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1
)->end_seq
);
3416 if (tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
)
3417 tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(sk
, seq
, end_seq
);
3421 /* Collapse contiguous sequence of skbs head..tail with
3422 * sequence numbers start..end.
3423 * Segments with FIN/SYN are not collapsed (only because this
3427 tcp_collapse(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
,
3428 struct sk_buff
*head
, struct sk_buff
*tail
,
3431 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
3433 /* First, check that queue is collapsible and find
3434 * the point where collapsing can be useful. */
3435 for (skb
= head
; skb
!= tail
; ) {
3436 /* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */
3437 if (!before(start
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
)) {
3438 struct sk_buff
*next
= skb
->next
;
3439 __skb_unlink(skb
, list
);
3441 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED
);
3446 /* The first skb to collapse is:
3448 * - bloated or contains data before "start" or
3449 * overlaps to the next one.
3451 if (!skb
->h
.th
->syn
&& !skb
->h
.th
->fin
&&
3452 (tcp_win_from_space(skb
->truesize
) > skb
->len
||
3453 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, start
) ||
3454 (skb
->next
!= tail
&&
3455 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
!= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
->next
)->seq
)))
3458 /* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */
3459 start
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3462 if (skb
== tail
|| skb
->h
.th
->syn
|| skb
->h
.th
->fin
)
3465 while (before(start
, end
)) {
3466 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
3467 int header
= skb_headroom(skb
);
3468 int copy
= SKB_MAX_ORDER(header
, 0);
3470 /* Too big header? This can happen with IPv6. */
3473 if (end
-start
< copy
)
3475 nskb
= alloc_skb(copy
+header
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
3478 skb_reserve(nskb
, header
);
3479 memcpy(nskb
->head
, skb
->head
, header
);
3480 nskb
->nh
.raw
= nskb
->head
+ (skb
->nh
.raw
-skb
->head
);
3481 nskb
->h
.raw
= nskb
->head
+ (skb
->h
.raw
-skb
->head
);
3482 nskb
->mac
.raw
= nskb
->head
+ (skb
->mac
.raw
-skb
->head
);
3483 memcpy(nskb
->cb
, skb
->cb
, sizeof(skb
->cb
));
3484 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb
)->seq
= TCP_SKB_CB(nskb
)->end_seq
= start
;
3485 __skb_insert(nskb
, skb
->prev
, skb
, list
);
3486 sk_stream_set_owner_r(nskb
, sk
);
3488 /* Copy data, releasing collapsed skbs. */
3490 int offset
= start
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
3491 int size
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
- start
;
3495 size
= min(copy
, size
);
3496 if (skb_copy_bits(skb
, offset
, skb_put(nskb
, size
), size
))
3498 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb
)->end_seq
+= size
;
3502 if (!before(start
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
)) {
3503 struct sk_buff
*next
= skb
->next
;
3504 __skb_unlink(skb
, list
);
3506 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED
);
3508 if (skb
== tail
|| skb
->h
.th
->syn
|| skb
->h
.th
->fin
)
3515 /* Collapse ofo queue. Algorithm: select contiguous sequence of skbs
3516 * and tcp_collapse() them until all the queue is collapsed.
3518 static void tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(struct sock
*sk
)
3520 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3521 struct sk_buff
*skb
= skb_peek(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
3522 struct sk_buff
*head
;
3528 start
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
3529 end
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3535 /* Segment is terminated when we see gap or when
3536 * we are at the end of all the queue. */
3537 if (skb
== (struct sk_buff
*)&tp
->out_of_order_queue
||
3538 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, end
) ||
3539 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, start
)) {
3540 tcp_collapse(sk
, &tp
->out_of_order_queue
,
3541 head
, skb
, start
, end
);
3543 if (skb
== (struct sk_buff
*)&tp
->out_of_order_queue
)
3545 /* Start new segment */
3546 start
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
3547 end
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3549 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, start
))
3550 start
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
3551 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
, end
))
3552 end
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
3557 /* Reduce allocated memory if we can, trying to get
3558 * the socket within its memory limits again.
3560 * Return less than zero if we should start dropping frames
3561 * until the socket owning process reads some of the data
3562 * to stabilize the situation.
3564 static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock
*sk
)
3566 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3568 SOCK_DEBUG(sk
, "prune_queue: c=%x\n", tp
->copied_seq
);
3570 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PRUNECALLED
);
3572 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) >= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
)
3573 tcp_clamp_window(sk
, tp
);
3574 else if (tcp_memory_pressure
)
3575 tp
->rcv_ssthresh
= min(tp
->rcv_ssthresh
, 4U * tp
->advmss
);
3577 tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(sk
);
3578 tcp_collapse(sk
, &sk
->sk_receive_queue
,
3579 sk
->sk_receive_queue
.next
,
3580 (struct sk_buff
*)&sk
->sk_receive_queue
,
3581 tp
->copied_seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
);
3582 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk
);
3584 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
)
3587 /* Collapsing did not help, destructive actions follow.
3588 * This must not ever occur. */
3590 /* First, purge the out_of_order queue. */
3591 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
)) {
3592 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_OFOPRUNED
);
3593 __skb_queue_purge(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
);
3595 /* Reset SACK state. A conforming SACK implementation will
3596 * do the same at a timeout based retransmit. When a connection
3597 * is in a sad state like this, we care only about integrity
3598 * of the connection not performance.
3600 if (tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
)
3601 tcp_sack_reset(&tp
->rx_opt
);
3602 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk
);
3605 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) <= sk
->sk_rcvbuf
)
3608 /* If we are really being abused, tell the caller to silently
3609 * drop receive data on the floor. It will get retransmitted
3610 * and hopefully then we'll have sufficient space.
3612 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_RCVPRUNED
);
3614 /* Massive buffer overcommit. */
3620 /* RFC2861, slow part. Adjust cwnd, after it was not full during one rto.
3621 * As additional protections, we do not touch cwnd in retransmission phases,
3622 * and if application hit its sndbuf limit recently.
3624 void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock
*sk
)
3626 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3628 if (inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ca_state
== TCP_CA_Open
&&
3629 sk
->sk_socket
&& !test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE
, &sk
->sk_socket
->flags
)) {
3630 /* Limited by application or receiver window. */
3631 u32 init_win
= tcp_init_cwnd(tp
, __sk_dst_get(sk
));
3632 u32 win_used
= max(tp
->snd_cwnd_used
, init_win
);
3633 if (win_used
< tp
->snd_cwnd
) {
3634 tp
->snd_ssthresh
= tcp_current_ssthresh(sk
);
3635 tp
->snd_cwnd
= (tp
->snd_cwnd
+ win_used
) >> 1;
3637 tp
->snd_cwnd_used
= 0;
3639 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
3642 static int tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
3644 /* If the user specified a specific send buffer setting, do
3647 if (sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK
)
3650 /* If we are under global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
3651 if (tcp_memory_pressure
)
3654 /* If we are under soft global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
3655 if (atomic_read(&tcp_memory_allocated
) >= sysctl_tcp_mem
[0])
3658 /* If we filled the congestion window, do not expand. */
3659 if (tp
->packets_out
>= tp
->snd_cwnd
)
3665 /* When incoming ACK allowed to free some skb from write_queue,
3666 * we remember this event in flag SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK and wake up socket
3667 * on the exit from tcp input handler.
3669 * PROBLEM: sndbuf expansion does not work well with largesend.
3671 static void tcp_new_space(struct sock
*sk
)
3673 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3675 if (tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(sk
, tp
)) {
3676 int sndmem
= max_t(u32
, tp
->rx_opt
.mss_clamp
, tp
->mss_cache
) +
3677 MAX_TCP_HEADER
+ 16 + sizeof(struct sk_buff
),
3678 demanded
= max_t(unsigned int, tp
->snd_cwnd
,
3679 tp
->reordering
+ 1);
3680 sndmem
*= 2*demanded
;
3681 if (sndmem
> sk
->sk_sndbuf
)
3682 sk
->sk_sndbuf
= min(sndmem
, sysctl_tcp_wmem
[2]);
3683 tp
->snd_cwnd_stamp
= tcp_time_stamp
;
3686 sk
->sk_write_space(sk
);
3689 static void tcp_check_space(struct sock
*sk
)
3691 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK
)) {
3692 sock_reset_flag(sk
, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK
);
3693 if (sk
->sk_socket
&&
3694 test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE
, &sk
->sk_socket
->flags
))
3699 static inline void tcp_data_snd_check(struct sock
*sk
, struct tcp_sock
*tp
)
3701 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk
, tp
);
3702 tcp_check_space(sk
);
3706 * Check if sending an ack is needed.
3708 static void __tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock
*sk
, int ofo_possible
)
3710 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3712 /* More than one full frame received... */
3713 if (((tp
->rcv_nxt
- tp
->rcv_wup
) > inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_ack
.rcv_mss
3714 /* ... and right edge of window advances far enough.
3715 * (tcp_recvmsg() will send ACK otherwise). Or...
3717 && __tcp_select_window(sk
) >= tp
->rcv_wnd
) ||
3718 /* We ACK each frame or... */
3719 tcp_in_quickack_mode(sk
) ||
3720 /* We have out of order data. */
3722 skb_peek(&tp
->out_of_order_queue
))) {
3723 /* Then ack it now */
3726 /* Else, send delayed ack. */
3727 tcp_send_delayed_ack(sk
);
3731 static inline void tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock
*sk
)
3733 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk
)) {
3734 /* We sent a data segment already. */
3737 __tcp_ack_snd_check(sk
, 1);
3741 * This routine is only called when we have urgent data
3742 * signaled. Its the 'slow' part of tcp_urg. It could be
3743 * moved inline now as tcp_urg is only called from one
3744 * place. We handle URGent data wrong. We have to - as
3745 * BSD still doesn't use the correction from RFC961.
3746 * For 1003.1g we should support a new option TCP_STDURG to permit
3747 * either form (or just set the sysctl tcp_stdurg).
3750 static void tcp_check_urg(struct sock
* sk
, struct tcphdr
* th
)
3752 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3753 u32 ptr
= ntohs(th
->urg_ptr
);
3755 if (ptr
&& !sysctl_tcp_stdurg
)
3757 ptr
+= ntohl(th
->seq
);
3759 /* Ignore urgent data that we've already seen and read. */
3760 if (after(tp
->copied_seq
, ptr
))
3763 /* Do not replay urg ptr.
3765 * NOTE: interesting situation not covered by specs.
3766 * Misbehaving sender may send urg ptr, pointing to segment,
3767 * which we already have in ofo queue. We are not able to fetch
3768 * such data and will stay in TCP_URG_NOTYET until will be eaten
3769 * by recvmsg(). Seems, we are not obliged to handle such wicked
3770 * situations. But it is worth to think about possibility of some
3771 * DoSes using some hypothetical application level deadlock.
3773 if (before(ptr
, tp
->rcv_nxt
))
3776 /* Do we already have a newer (or duplicate) urgent pointer? */
3777 if (tp
->urg_data
&& !after(ptr
, tp
->urg_seq
))
3780 /* Tell the world about our new urgent pointer. */
3783 /* We may be adding urgent data when the last byte read was
3784 * urgent. To do this requires some care. We cannot just ignore
3785 * tp->copied_seq since we would read the last urgent byte again
3786 * as data, nor can we alter copied_seq until this data arrives
3787 * or we break the semantics of SIOCATMARK (and thus sockatmark())
3789 * NOTE. Double Dutch. Rendering to plain English: author of comment
3790 * above did something sort of send("A", MSG_OOB); send("B", MSG_OOB);
3791 * and expect that both A and B disappear from stream. This is _wrong_.
3792 * Though this happens in BSD with high probability, this is occasional.
3793 * Any application relying on this is buggy. Note also, that fix "works"
3794 * only in this artificial test. Insert some normal data between A and B and we will
3795 * decline of BSD again. Verdict: it is better to remove to trap
3798 if (tp
->urg_seq
== tp
->copied_seq
&& tp
->urg_data
&&
3799 !sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_URGINLINE
) &&
3800 tp
->copied_seq
!= tp
->rcv_nxt
) {
3801 struct sk_buff
*skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
3803 if (skb
&& !before(tp
->copied_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
)) {
3804 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
3809 tp
->urg_data
= TCP_URG_NOTYET
;
3812 /* Disable header prediction. */
3816 /* This is the 'fast' part of urgent handling. */
3817 static void tcp_urg(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct tcphdr
*th
)
3819 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3821 /* Check if we get a new urgent pointer - normally not. */
3823 tcp_check_urg(sk
,th
);
3825 /* Do we wait for any urgent data? - normally not... */
3826 if (tp
->urg_data
== TCP_URG_NOTYET
) {
3827 u32 ptr
= tp
->urg_seq
- ntohl(th
->seq
) + (th
->doff
* 4) -
3830 /* Is the urgent pointer pointing into this packet? */
3831 if (ptr
< skb
->len
) {
3833 if (skb_copy_bits(skb
, ptr
, &tmp
, 1))
3835 tp
->urg_data
= TCP_URG_VALID
| tmp
;
3836 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
3837 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, 0);
3842 static int tcp_copy_to_iovec(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int hlen
)
3844 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3845 int chunk
= skb
->len
- hlen
;
3849 if (skb
->ip_summed
==CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
3850 err
= skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb
, hlen
, tp
->ucopy
.iov
, chunk
);
3852 err
= skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(skb
, hlen
,
3856 tp
->ucopy
.len
-= chunk
;
3857 tp
->copied_seq
+= chunk
;
3858 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk
);
3865 static __sum16
__tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
3869 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk
)) {
3871 result
= __tcp_checksum_complete(skb
);
3874 result
= __tcp_checksum_complete(skb
);
3879 static inline int tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
3881 return skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
&&
3882 __tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk
, skb
);
3885 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
3886 static int tcp_dma_try_early_copy(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int hlen
)
3888 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3889 int chunk
= skb
->len
- hlen
;
3891 int copied_early
= 0;
3893 if (tp
->ucopy
.wakeup
)
3896 if (!tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
&& tp
->ucopy
.pinned_list
)
3897 tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
= get_softnet_dma();
3899 if (tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
&& skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
) {
3901 dma_cookie
= dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(tp
->ucopy
.dma_chan
,
3902 skb
, hlen
, tp
->ucopy
.iov
, chunk
, tp
->ucopy
.pinned_list
);
3907 tp
->ucopy
.dma_cookie
= dma_cookie
;
3910 tp
->ucopy
.len
-= chunk
;
3911 tp
->copied_seq
+= chunk
;
3912 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk
);
3914 if ((tp
->ucopy
.len
== 0) ||
3915 (tcp_flag_word(skb
->h
.th
) & TCP_FLAG_PSH
) ||
3916 (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) > (sk
->sk_rcvbuf
>> 1))) {
3917 tp
->ucopy
.wakeup
= 1;
3918 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, 0);
3920 } else if (chunk
> 0) {
3921 tp
->ucopy
.wakeup
= 1;
3922 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, 0);
3925 return copied_early
;
3927 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
3930 * TCP receive function for the ESTABLISHED state.
3932 * It is split into a fast path and a slow path. The fast path is
3934 * - A zero window was announced from us - zero window probing
3935 * is only handled properly in the slow path.
3936 * - Out of order segments arrived.
3937 * - Urgent data is expected.
3938 * - There is no buffer space left
3939 * - Unexpected TCP flags/window values/header lengths are received
3940 * (detected by checking the TCP header against pred_flags)
3941 * - Data is sent in both directions. Fast path only supports pure senders
3942 * or pure receivers (this means either the sequence number or the ack
3943 * value must stay constant)
3944 * - Unexpected TCP option.
3946 * When these conditions are not satisfied it drops into a standard
3947 * receive procedure patterned after RFC793 to handle all cases.
3948 * The first three cases are guaranteed by proper pred_flags setting,
3949 * the rest is checked inline. Fast processing is turned on in
3950 * tcp_data_queue when everything is OK.
3952 int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
3953 struct tcphdr
*th
, unsigned len
)
3955 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
3958 * Header prediction.
3959 * The code loosely follows the one in the famous
3960 * "30 instruction TCP receive" Van Jacobson mail.
3962 * Van's trick is to deposit buffers into socket queue
3963 * on a device interrupt, to call tcp_recv function
3964 * on the receive process context and checksum and copy
3965 * the buffer to user space. smart...
3967 * Our current scheme is not silly either but we take the
3968 * extra cost of the net_bh soft interrupt processing...
3969 * We do checksum and copy also but from device to kernel.
3972 tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
= 0;
3974 /* pred_flags is 0xS?10 << 16 + snd_wnd
3975 * if header_prediction is to be made
3976 * 'S' will always be tp->tcp_header_len >> 2
3977 * '?' will be 0 for the fast path, otherwise pred_flags is 0 to
3978 * turn it off (when there are holes in the receive
3979 * space for instance)
3980 * PSH flag is ignored.
3983 if ((tcp_flag_word(th
) & TCP_HP_BITS
) == tp
->pred_flags
&&
3984 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
== tp
->rcv_nxt
) {
3985 int tcp_header_len
= tp
->tcp_header_len
;
3987 /* Timestamp header prediction: tcp_header_len
3988 * is automatically equal to th->doff*4 due to pred_flags
3992 /* Check timestamp */
3993 if (tcp_header_len
== sizeof(struct tcphdr
) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
) {
3994 __be32
*ptr
= (__be32
*)(th
+ 1);
3996 /* No? Slow path! */
3997 if (*ptr
!= htonl((TCPOPT_NOP
<< 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP
<< 16)
3998 | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
<< 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP
))
4001 tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
= 1;
4003 tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsval
= ntohl(*ptr
);
4005 tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
= ntohl(*ptr
);
4007 /* If PAWS failed, check it more carefully in slow path */
4008 if ((s32
)(tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsval
- tp
->rx_opt
.ts_recent
) < 0)
4011 /* DO NOT update ts_recent here, if checksum fails
4012 * and timestamp was corrupted part, it will result
4013 * in a hung connection since we will drop all
4014 * future packets due to the PAWS test.
4018 if (len
<= tcp_header_len
) {
4019 /* Bulk data transfer: sender */
4020 if (len
== tcp_header_len
) {
4021 /* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
4022 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
4023 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
4025 if (tcp_header_len
==
4026 (sizeof(struct tcphdr
) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
) &&
4027 tp
->rcv_nxt
== tp
->rcv_wup
)
4028 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp
);
4030 /* We know that such packets are checksummed
4033 tcp_ack(sk
, skb
, 0);
4035 tcp_data_snd_check(sk
, tp
);
4037 } else { /* Header too small */
4038 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_INERRS
);
4043 int copied_early
= 0;
4045 if (tp
->copied_seq
== tp
->rcv_nxt
&&
4046 len
- tcp_header_len
<= tp
->ucopy
.len
) {
4047 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4048 if (tcp_dma_try_early_copy(sk
, skb
, tcp_header_len
)) {
4053 if (tp
->ucopy
.task
== current
&& sock_owned_by_user(sk
) && !copied_early
) {
4054 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
4056 if (!tcp_copy_to_iovec(sk
, skb
, tcp_header_len
))
4060 /* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
4061 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
4062 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
4064 if (tcp_header_len
==
4065 (sizeof(struct tcphdr
) +
4066 TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
) &&
4067 tp
->rcv_nxt
== tp
->rcv_wup
)
4068 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp
);
4070 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk
, skb
);
4072 __skb_pull(skb
, tcp_header_len
);
4073 tp
->rcv_nxt
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
4074 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITSTOUSER
);
4077 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk
, skb
->len
);
4080 if (tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk
, skb
))
4083 /* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
4084 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
4085 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
4087 if (tcp_header_len
==
4088 (sizeof(struct tcphdr
) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
) &&
4089 tp
->rcv_nxt
== tp
->rcv_wup
)
4090 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp
);
4092 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk
, skb
);
4094 if ((int)skb
->truesize
> sk
->sk_forward_alloc
)
4097 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITS
);
4099 /* Bulk data transfer: receiver */
4100 __skb_pull(skb
,tcp_header_len
);
4101 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
, skb
);
4102 sk_stream_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
4103 tp
->rcv_nxt
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
;
4106 tcp_event_data_recv(sk
, tp
, skb
);
4108 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
!= tp
->snd_una
) {
4109 /* Well, only one small jumplet in fast path... */
4110 tcp_ack(sk
, skb
, FLAG_DATA
);
4111 tcp_data_snd_check(sk
, tp
);
4112 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk
))
4116 __tcp_ack_snd_check(sk
, 0);
4118 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4120 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_async_wait_queue
, skb
);
4126 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, 0);
4132 if (len
< (th
->doff
<<2) || tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk
, skb
))
4136 * RFC1323: H1. Apply PAWS check first.
4138 if (tcp_fast_parse_options(skb
, th
, tp
) && tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
&&
4139 tcp_paws_discard(sk
, skb
)) {
4141 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED
);
4142 tcp_send_dupack(sk
, skb
);
4145 /* Resets are accepted even if PAWS failed.
4147 ts_recent update must be made after we are sure
4148 that the packet is in window.
4153 * Standard slow path.
4156 if (!tcp_sequence(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
)) {
4157 /* RFC793, page 37: "In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset
4158 * (RST) segments are validated by checking their SEQ-fields."
4159 * And page 69: "If an incoming segment is not acceptable,
4160 * an acknowledgment should be sent in reply (unless the RST bit
4161 * is set, if so drop the segment and return)".
4164 tcp_send_dupack(sk
, skb
);
4173 tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
);
4175 if (th
->syn
&& !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
)) {
4176 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_INERRS
);
4177 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONSYN
);
4184 tcp_ack(sk
, skb
, FLAG_SLOWPATH
);
4186 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk
, skb
);
4188 /* Process urgent data. */
4189 tcp_urg(sk
, skb
, th
);
4191 /* step 7: process the segment text */
4192 tcp_data_queue(sk
, skb
);
4194 tcp_data_snd_check(sk
, tp
);
4195 tcp_ack_snd_check(sk
);
4199 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_INERRS
);
4206 static int tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
4207 struct tcphdr
*th
, unsigned len
)
4209 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
4210 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
4211 int saved_clamp
= tp
->rx_opt
.mss_clamp
;
4213 tcp_parse_options(skb
, &tp
->rx_opt
, 0);
4217 * "If the state is SYN-SENT then
4218 * first check the ACK bit
4219 * If the ACK bit is set
4220 * If SEG.ACK =< ISS, or SEG.ACK > SND.NXT, send
4221 * a reset (unless the RST bit is set, if so drop
4222 * the segment and return)"
4224 * We do not send data with SYN, so that RFC-correct
4227 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
!= tp
->snd_nxt
)
4228 goto reset_and_undo
;
4230 if (tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
&& tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
&&
4231 !between(tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
, tp
->retrans_stamp
,
4233 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSACTIVEREJECTED
);
4234 goto reset_and_undo
;
4237 /* Now ACK is acceptable.
4239 * "If the RST bit is set
4240 * If the ACK was acceptable then signal the user "error:
4241 * connection reset", drop the segment, enter CLOSED state,
4242 * delete TCB, and return."
4251 * "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
4252 * drop the segment and return."
4258 goto discard_and_undo
;
4261 * "If the SYN bit is on ...
4262 * are acceptable then ...
4263 * (our SYN has been ACKed), change the connection
4264 * state to ESTABLISHED..."
4267 TCP_ECN_rcv_synack(tp
, th
);
4269 tp
->snd_wl1
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
4270 tcp_ack(sk
, skb
, FLAG_SLOWPATH
);
4272 /* Ok.. it's good. Set up sequence numbers and
4273 * move to established.
4275 tp
->rcv_nxt
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
+ 1;
4276 tp
->rcv_wup
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
+ 1;
4278 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
4281 tp
->snd_wnd
= ntohs(th
->window
);
4282 tcp_init_wl(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
);
4284 if (!tp
->rx_opt
.wscale_ok
) {
4285 tp
->rx_opt
.snd_wscale
= tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_wscale
= 0;
4286 tp
->window_clamp
= min(tp
->window_clamp
, 65535U);
4289 if (tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
) {
4290 tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
= 1;
4291 tp
->tcp_header_len
=
4292 sizeof(struct tcphdr
) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
;
4293 tp
->advmss
-= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
;
4294 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp
);
4296 tp
->tcp_header_len
= sizeof(struct tcphdr
);
4299 if (tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
&& sysctl_tcp_fack
)
4300 tp
->rx_opt
.sack_ok
|= 2;
4303 tcp_sync_mss(sk
, icsk
->icsk_pmtu_cookie
);
4304 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk
);
4306 /* Remember, tcp_poll() does not lock socket!
4307 * Change state from SYN-SENT only after copied_seq
4308 * is initialized. */
4309 tp
->copied_seq
= tp
->rcv_nxt
;
4311 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_ESTABLISHED
);
4313 security_inet_conn_established(sk
, skb
);
4315 /* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics. */
4316 icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->rebuild_header(sk
);
4318 tcp_init_metrics(sk
);
4320 tcp_init_congestion_control(sk
);
4322 /* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data
4325 tp
->lsndtime
= tcp_time_stamp
;
4327 tcp_init_buffer_space(sk
);
4329 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_KEEPOPEN
))
4330 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk
, keepalive_time_when(tp
));
4332 if (!tp
->rx_opt
.snd_wscale
)
4333 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp
, tp
->snd_wnd
);
4337 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
4338 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
4339 sk_wake_async(sk
, 0, POLL_OUT
);
4342 if (sk
->sk_write_pending
||
4343 icsk
->icsk_accept_queue
.rskq_defer_accept
||
4344 icsk
->icsk_ack
.pingpong
) {
4345 /* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
4346 * several ticks, if write_pending is set.
4348 * It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
4349 * look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
4350 * to stand against the temptation 8) --ANK
4352 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk
);
4353 icsk
->icsk_ack
.lrcvtime
= tcp_time_stamp
;
4354 icsk
->icsk_ack
.ato
= TCP_ATO_MIN
;
4355 tcp_incr_quickack(sk
);
4356 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk
);
4357 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk
, ICSK_TIME_DACK
,
4358 TCP_DELACK_MAX
, TCP_RTO_MAX
);
4369 /* No ACK in the segment */
4373 * "If the RST bit is set
4375 * Otherwise (no ACK) drop the segment and return."
4378 goto discard_and_undo
;
4382 if (tp
->rx_opt
.ts_recent_stamp
&& tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
&& tcp_paws_check(&tp
->rx_opt
, 0))
4383 goto discard_and_undo
;
4386 /* We see SYN without ACK. It is attempt of
4387 * simultaneous connect with crossed SYNs.
4388 * Particularly, it can be connect to self.
4390 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_SYN_RECV
);
4392 if (tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
) {
4393 tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
= 1;
4394 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp
);
4395 tp
->tcp_header_len
=
4396 sizeof(struct tcphdr
) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
;
4398 tp
->tcp_header_len
= sizeof(struct tcphdr
);
4401 tp
->rcv_nxt
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
+ 1;
4402 tp
->rcv_wup
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
+ 1;
4404 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
4407 tp
->snd_wnd
= ntohs(th
->window
);
4408 tp
->snd_wl1
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
;
4409 tp
->max_window
= tp
->snd_wnd
;
4411 TCP_ECN_rcv_syn(tp
, th
);
4414 tcp_sync_mss(sk
, icsk
->icsk_pmtu_cookie
);
4415 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk
);
4418 tcp_send_synack(sk
);
4420 /* Note, we could accept data and URG from this segment.
4421 * There are no obstacles to make this.
4423 * However, if we ignore data in ACKless segments sometimes,
4424 * we have no reasons to accept it sometimes.
4425 * Also, seems the code doing it in step6 of tcp_rcv_state_process
4426 * is not flawless. So, discard packet for sanity.
4427 * Uncomment this return to process the data.
4434 /* "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
4435 * drop the segment and return."
4439 tcp_clear_options(&tp
->rx_opt
);
4440 tp
->rx_opt
.mss_clamp
= saved_clamp
;
4444 tcp_clear_options(&tp
->rx_opt
);
4445 tp
->rx_opt
.mss_clamp
= saved_clamp
;
4451 * This function implements the receiving procedure of RFC 793 for
4452 * all states except ESTABLISHED and TIME_WAIT.
4453 * It's called from both tcp_v4_rcv and tcp_v6_rcv and should be
4454 * address independent.
4457 int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
4458 struct tcphdr
*th
, unsigned len
)
4460 struct tcp_sock
*tp
= tcp_sk(sk
);
4461 struct inet_connection_sock
*icsk
= inet_csk(sk
);
4464 tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
= 0;
4466 switch (sk
->sk_state
) {
4478 if (icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->conn_request(sk
, skb
) < 0)
4481 /* Now we have several options: In theory there is
4482 * nothing else in the frame. KA9Q has an option to
4483 * send data with the syn, BSD accepts data with the
4484 * syn up to the [to be] advertised window and
4485 * Solaris 2.1 gives you a protocol error. For now
4486 * we just ignore it, that fits the spec precisely
4487 * and avoids incompatibilities. It would be nice in
4488 * future to drop through and process the data.
4490 * Now that TTCP is starting to be used we ought to
4492 * But, this leaves one open to an easy denial of
4493 * service attack, and SYN cookies can't defend
4494 * against this problem. So, we drop the data
4495 * in the interest of security over speed unless
4496 * it's still in use.
4504 queued
= tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(sk
, skb
, th
, len
);
4508 /* Do step6 onward by hand. */
4509 tcp_urg(sk
, skb
, th
);
4511 tcp_data_snd_check(sk
, tp
);
4515 if (tcp_fast_parse_options(skb
, th
, tp
) && tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
&&
4516 tcp_paws_discard(sk
, skb
)) {
4518 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED
);
4519 tcp_send_dupack(sk
, skb
);
4522 /* Reset is accepted even if it did not pass PAWS. */
4525 /* step 1: check sequence number */
4526 if (!tcp_sequence(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
)) {
4528 tcp_send_dupack(sk
, skb
);
4532 /* step 2: check RST bit */
4538 tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
);
4540 /* step 3: check security and precedence [ignored] */
4544 * Check for a SYN in window.
4546 if (th
->syn
&& !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
)) {
4547 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONSYN
);
4552 /* step 5: check the ACK field */
4554 int acceptable
= tcp_ack(sk
, skb
, FLAG_SLOWPATH
);
4556 switch(sk
->sk_state
) {
4559 tp
->copied_seq
= tp
->rcv_nxt
;
4561 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_ESTABLISHED
);
4562 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
4564 /* Note, that this wakeup is only for marginal
4565 * crossed SYN case. Passively open sockets
4566 * are not waked up, because sk->sk_sleep ==
4567 * NULL and sk->sk_socket == NULL.
4569 if (sk
->sk_socket
) {
4570 sk_wake_async(sk
,0,POLL_OUT
);
4573 tp
->snd_una
= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
;
4574 tp
->snd_wnd
= ntohs(th
->window
) <<
4575 tp
->rx_opt
.snd_wscale
;
4576 tcp_init_wl(tp
, TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->ack_seq
,
4577 TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
);
4579 /* tcp_ack considers this ACK as duplicate
4580 * and does not calculate rtt.
4581 * Fix it at least with timestamps.
4583 if (tp
->rx_opt
.saw_tstamp
&& tp
->rx_opt
.rcv_tsecr
&&
4585 tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(sk
, 0);
4587 if (tp
->rx_opt
.tstamp_ok
)
4588 tp
->advmss
-= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED
;
4590 /* Make sure socket is routed, for
4593 icsk
->icsk_af_ops
->rebuild_header(sk
);
4595 tcp_init_metrics(sk
);
4597 tcp_init_congestion_control(sk
);
4599 /* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on
4600 * first data packet.
4602 tp
->lsndtime
= tcp_time_stamp
;
4605 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk
);
4606 tcp_init_buffer_space(sk
);
4607 tcp_fast_path_on(tp
);
4614 if (tp
->snd_una
== tp
->write_seq
) {
4615 tcp_set_state(sk
, TCP_FIN_WAIT2
);
4616 sk
->sk_shutdown
|= SEND_SHUTDOWN
;
4617 dst_confirm(sk
->sk_dst_cache
);
4619 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
4620 /* Wake up lingering close() */
4621 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
4625 if (tp
->linger2
< 0 ||
4626 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
!= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
&&
4627 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
- th
->fin
, tp
->rcv_nxt
))) {
4629 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA
);
4633 tmo
= tcp_fin_time(sk
);
4634 if (tmo
> TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
) {
4635 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk
, tmo
- TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
);
4636 } else if (th
->fin
|| sock_owned_by_user(sk
)) {
4637 /* Bad case. We could lose such FIN otherwise.
4638 * It is not a big problem, but it looks confusing
4639 * and not so rare event. We still can lose it now,
4640 * if it spins in bh_lock_sock(), but it is really
4643 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk
, tmo
);
4645 tcp_time_wait(sk
, TCP_FIN_WAIT2
, tmo
);
4653 if (tp
->snd_una
== tp
->write_seq
) {
4654 tcp_time_wait(sk
, TCP_TIME_WAIT
, 0);
4660 if (tp
->snd_una
== tp
->write_seq
) {
4661 tcp_update_metrics(sk
);
4670 /* step 6: check the URG bit */
4671 tcp_urg(sk
, skb
, th
);
4673 /* step 7: process the segment text */
4674 switch (sk
->sk_state
) {
4675 case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT
:
4678 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
, tp
->rcv_nxt
))
4682 /* RFC 793 says to queue data in these states,
4683 * RFC 1122 says we MUST send a reset.
4684 * BSD 4.4 also does reset.
4686 if (sk
->sk_shutdown
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
) {
4687 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
!= TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->seq
&&
4688 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb
)->end_seq
- th
->fin
, tp
->rcv_nxt
)) {
4689 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA
);
4695 case TCP_ESTABLISHED
:
4696 tcp_data_queue(sk
, skb
);
4701 /* tcp_data could move socket to TIME-WAIT */
4702 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
) {
4703 tcp_data_snd_check(sk
, tp
);
4704 tcp_ack_snd_check(sk
);
4714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_ecn
);
4715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_reordering
);
4716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_options
);
4717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_established
);
4718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_state_process
);
4719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_initialize_rcv_mss
);