[NET]: Add a network namespace parameter to struct sock
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_output.c
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
23 /*
24 * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
25 * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
26 * : Segment collapse on retransmit
27 * : AF independence
28 *
29 * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
30 * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
31 * during syn/ack processing.
32 * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
33 * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
34 * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
35 * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
36 *
37 */
38
39 #include <net/tcp.h>
40
41 #include <linux/compiler.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43
44 /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
45 int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
46
47 /* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
48 * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
49 */
50 int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
51
52 /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
53 * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
54 * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
55 */
56 int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
57
58 int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
59 int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
60
61 /* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
62 int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
63
64 static inline void tcp_packets_out_inc(struct sock *sk,
65 const struct sk_buff *skb)
66 {
67 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
68 int orig = tp->packets_out;
69
70 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
71 if (!orig)
72 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
73 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
74 }
75
76 static void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
77 {
78 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
79
80 tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
81 tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
82 tcp_packets_out_inc(sk, skb);
83 }
84
85 /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
86 * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
87 * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
88 * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
89 * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
90 */
91 static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
92 {
93 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
94
95 if (!before(tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_nxt))
96 return tp->snd_nxt;
97 else
98 return tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd;
99 }
100
101 /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
102 * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
103 *
104 * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
105 * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
106 * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
107 * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
108 * large MSS.
109 * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
110 * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
111 * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
112 * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
113 * probably even Jumbo".
114 */
115 static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
116 {
117 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
118 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
119 int mss = tp->advmss;
120
121 if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
122 mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
123 tp->advmss = mss;
124 }
125
126 return (__u16)mss;
127 }
128
129 /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
130 * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
131 static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
132 {
133 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
134 s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
135 u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
136 u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
137
138 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
139
140 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
141 restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
142
143 while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
144 cwnd >>= 1;
145 tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
146 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
147 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
148 }
149
150 static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
151 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
152 {
153 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
154 const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
155
156 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
157 (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
158 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
159
160 tp->lsndtime = now;
161
162 /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
163 * packet, enter pingpong mode.
164 */
165 if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
166 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
167 }
168
169 static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
170 {
171 tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
172 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
173 }
174
175 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
176 * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
177 * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
178 * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
179 * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
180 * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
181 */
182 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
183 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
184 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
185 {
186 unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
187
188 /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
189 if (*window_clamp == 0)
190 (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
191 space = min(*window_clamp, space);
192
193 /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
194 if (space > mss)
195 space = (space / mss) * mss;
196
197 /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
198 * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
199 * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
200 * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
201 * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
202 * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
203 * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
204 */
205 if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
206 (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
207 else
208 (*rcv_wnd) = space;
209
210 (*rcv_wscale) = 0;
211 if (wscale_ok) {
212 /* Set window scaling on max possible window
213 * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
214 */
215 space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
216 space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
217 while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
218 space >>= 1;
219 (*rcv_wscale)++;
220 }
221 }
222
223 /* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
224 * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
225 * will be satisfied with 2.
226 */
227 if (mss > (1<<*rcv_wscale)) {
228 int init_cwnd = 4;
229 if (mss > 1460*3)
230 init_cwnd = 2;
231 else if (mss > 1460)
232 init_cwnd = 3;
233 if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd*mss)
234 *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd*mss;
235 }
236
237 /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
238 (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
239 }
240
241 /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
242 * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
243 * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
244 * frame.
245 */
246 static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
247 {
248 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
249 u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
250 u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
251
252 /* Never shrink the offered window */
253 if (new_win < cur_win) {
254 /* Danger Will Robinson!
255 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
256 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
257 * window in time. --DaveM
258 *
259 * Relax Will Robinson.
260 */
261 new_win = cur_win;
262 }
263 tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
264 tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
265
266 /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
267 * scaled window.
268 */
269 if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
270 new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
271 else
272 new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
273
274 /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
275 new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
276
277 /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
278 if (new_win == 0)
279 tp->pred_flags = 0;
280
281 return new_win;
282 }
283
284 static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp,
285 struct sk_buff *skb)
286 {
287 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
288 if (!(tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK))
289 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
290 }
291
292 static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
293 {
294 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
295
296 tp->ecn_flags = 0;
297 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
298 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE|TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
299 tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
300 }
301 }
302
303 static __inline__ void
304 TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
305 {
306 if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
307 th->ece = 1;
308 }
309
310 static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
311 int tcp_header_len)
312 {
313 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
314
315 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
316 /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
317 if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
318 !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
319 INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
320 if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
321 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
322 tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
323 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
324 }
325 } else {
326 /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
327 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
328 }
329 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
330 tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
331 }
332 }
333
334 static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
335 __u32 tstamp, __u8 **md5_hash)
336 {
337 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
338 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
339 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
340 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
341 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
342 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
343 *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
344 }
345 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
346 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
347 int this_sack;
348
349 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
350 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
351 (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
352 (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
353 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
354
355 for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
356 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
357 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
358 }
359
360 if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
361 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
362 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
363 }
364 }
365 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
366 if (md5_hash) {
367 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
368 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
369 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
370 TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
371 *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
372 }
373 #endif
374 }
375
376 /* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
377 * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
378 * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
379 * can generate.
380 *
381 * Note - that with the RFC2385 TCP option, we make room for the
382 * 16 byte MD5 hash. This will be filled in later, so the pointer for the
383 * location to be filled is passed back up.
384 */
385 static void tcp_syn_build_options(__be32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
386 int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
387 __u32 ts_recent, __u8 **md5_hash)
388 {
389 /* We always get an MSS option.
390 * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
391 * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
392 * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
393 * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
394 * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
395 * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
396 * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
397 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
398 * rules correctly.
399 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
400 * have any of those going out.
401 */
402 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
403 if (ts) {
404 if (sack)
405 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
406 (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
407 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
408 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
409 else
410 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
411 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
412 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
413 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
414 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
415 *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
416 } else if (sack)
417 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
418 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
419 (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
420 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
421 if (offer_wscale)
422 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
423 (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
424 (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
425 (wscale));
426 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
427 /*
428 * If MD5 is enabled, then we set the option, and include the size
429 * (always 18). The actual MD5 hash is added just before the
430 * packet is sent.
431 */
432 if (md5_hash) {
433 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
434 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
435 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
436 TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
437 *md5_hash = (__u8 *) ptr;
438 }
439 #endif
440 }
441
442 /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
443 * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
444 * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
445 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
446 * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
447 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
448 * device.
449 *
450 * We are working here with either a clone of the original
451 * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
452 */
453 static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it, gfp_t gfp_mask)
454 {
455 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
456 struct inet_sock *inet;
457 struct tcp_sock *tp;
458 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
459 int tcp_header_size;
460 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
461 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
462 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
463 #endif
464 struct tcphdr *th;
465 int sysctl_flags;
466 int err;
467
468 BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
469
470 /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
471 * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
472 */
473 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
474 __net_timestamp(skb);
475
476 if (likely(clone_it)) {
477 if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
478 skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
479 else
480 skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
481 if (unlikely(!skb))
482 return -ENOBUFS;
483 }
484
485 inet = inet_sk(sk);
486 tp = tcp_sk(sk);
487 tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
488 tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
489
490 #define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
491 #define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
492 #define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
493
494 sysctl_flags = 0;
495 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
496 tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
497 if (sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
498 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
499 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
500 }
501 if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
502 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
503 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
504 }
505 if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
506 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
507 if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
508 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
509 }
510 } else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
511 /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
512 * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
513 */
514 tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
515 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
516 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
517 }
518
519 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
520 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
521
522 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
523 /*
524 * Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make
525 * room for it.
526 */
527 md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
528 if (md5)
529 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
530 #endif
531
532 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
533 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
534 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
535
536 /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
537 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
538 th->source = inet->sport;
539 th->dest = inet->dport;
540 th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
541 th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
542 *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
543 tcb->flags);
544
545 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
546 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
547 * is never scaled.
548 */
549 th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
550 } else {
551 th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
552 }
553 th->check = 0;
554 th->urg_ptr = 0;
555
556 if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
557 between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF))) {
558 th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
559 th->urg = 1;
560 }
561
562 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
563 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
564 tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
565 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
566 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
567 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
568 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
569 tcb->when,
570 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent,
571
572 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
573 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
574 #endif
575 NULL);
576 } else {
577 tcp_build_and_update_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
578 tp, tcb->when,
579 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
580 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
581 #endif
582 NULL);
583 TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
584 }
585
586 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
587 /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
588 if (md5) {
589 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
590 md5,
591 sk, NULL, NULL,
592 tcp_hdr(skb),
593 sk->sk_protocol,
594 skb->len);
595 }
596 #endif
597
598 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
599
600 if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
601 tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
602
603 if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
604 tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
605
606 if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
607 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
608
609 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
610 if (likely(err <= 0))
611 return err;
612
613 tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
614
615 return net_xmit_eval(err);
616
617 #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
618 #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
619 #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
620 }
621
622
623 /* This routine just queue's the buffer
624 *
625 * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
626 * otherwise socket can stall.
627 */
628 static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
629 {
630 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
631
632 /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
633 tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
634 skb_header_release(skb);
635 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
636 sk_charge_skb(sk, skb);
637 }
638
639 static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
640 {
641 if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
642 /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
643 * non-TSO case.
644 */
645 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
646 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
647 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
648 } else {
649 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
650 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
651 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
652 }
653 }
654
655 /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
656 * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
657 * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
658 * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
659 */
660 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss_now)
661 {
662 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
663 struct sk_buff *buff;
664 int nsize, old_factor;
665 int nlen;
666 u16 flags;
667
668 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
669
670 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
671 nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
672 if (nsize < 0)
673 nsize = 0;
674
675 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
676 skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
677 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
678 return -ENOMEM;
679
680 /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
681 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
682 if (buff == NULL)
683 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
684
685 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
686 nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
687 buff->truesize += nlen;
688 skb->truesize -= nlen;
689
690 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
691 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
692 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
693 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
694
695 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
696 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
697 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
698 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
699 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
700 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_AT_TAIL;
701
702 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
703 /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
704 buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
705 nsize, 0);
706
707 skb_trim(skb, len);
708
709 skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
710 } else {
711 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
712 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
713 }
714
715 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
716
717 /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
718 * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
719 */
720 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
721 buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
722
723 old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
724
725 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
726 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
727 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
728
729 /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
730 * adjust the various packet counters.
731 */
732 if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
733 int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
734 tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
735
736 tp->packets_out -= diff;
737
738 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
739 tp->sacked_out -= diff;
740 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
741 tp->retrans_out -= diff;
742
743 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
744 tp->lost_out -= diff;
745
746 if (diff > 0) {
747 /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
748 if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
749 tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
750 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
751 }
752
753 tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->fackets_out, diff);
754 /* SACK fastpath might overwrite it unless dealt with */
755 if (tp->fastpath_skb_hint != NULL &&
756 after(TCP_SKB_CB(tp->fastpath_skb_hint)->seq,
757 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) {
758 tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->fastpath_cnt_hint, diff);
759 }
760 }
761 }
762
763 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
764 skb_header_release(buff);
765 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
766
767 return 0;
768 }
769
770 /* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
771 * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
772 * immediately discarded.
773 */
774 static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
775 {
776 int i, k, eat;
777
778 eat = len;
779 k = 0;
780 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
781 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
782 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
783 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
784 } else {
785 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
786 if (eat) {
787 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
788 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
789 eat = 0;
790 }
791 k++;
792 }
793 }
794 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
795
796 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
797 skb->data_len -= len;
798 skb->len = skb->data_len;
799 }
800
801 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
802 {
803 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
804 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
805 return -ENOMEM;
806
807 /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
808 if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
809 __skb_pull(skb, len);
810 else
811 __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
812
813 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
814 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
815
816 skb->truesize -= len;
817 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
818 sk->sk_forward_alloc += len;
819 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
820
821 /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
822 * factor and mss.
823 */
824 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
825 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
826
827 return 0;
828 }
829
830 /* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
831 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
832 {
833 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
834 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
835 int mss_now;
836
837 /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
838 It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
839 */
840 mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
841
842 /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
843 if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
844 mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
845
846 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
847 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
848
849 /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
850 if (mss_now < 48)
851 mss_now = 48;
852
853 /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
854 mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
855
856 return mss_now;
857 }
858
859 /* Inverse of above */
860 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
861 {
862 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
863 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
864 int mtu;
865
866 mtu = mss +
867 tp->tcp_header_len +
868 icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
869 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
870
871 return mtu;
872 }
873
874 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
875 {
876 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
877 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
878
879 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
880 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
881 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
882 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
883 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
884 }
885
886 /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
887
888 tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
889 for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
890
891 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
892 It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
893 It also does not include TCP options.
894
895 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
896
897 tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
898 all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
899 taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
900 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
901
902 NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
903 DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
904
905 NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
906 are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
907 */
908
909 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
910 {
911 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
912 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
913 int mss_now;
914
915 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
916 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
917
918 mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
919
920 /* Bound mss with half of window */
921 if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
922 mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
923
924 /* And store cached results */
925 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
926 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
927 mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
928 tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
929
930 return mss_now;
931 }
932
933 /* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
934 * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
935 *
936 * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
937 * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
938 * is not a big flaw.
939 */
940 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
941 {
942 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
943 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
944 u32 mss_now;
945 u16 xmit_size_goal;
946 int doing_tso = 0;
947
948 mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
949
950 if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
951 doing_tso = 1;
952
953 if (dst) {
954 u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
955 if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
956 mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
957 }
958
959 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
960 mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
961 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
962
963 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
964 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk))
965 mss_now -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
966 #endif
967
968 xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
969
970 if (doing_tso) {
971 xmit_size_goal = (65535 -
972 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
973 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
974 tp->tcp_header_len);
975
976 if (tp->max_window &&
977 (xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1)))
978 xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1),
979 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
980
981 xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
982 }
983 tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
984
985 return mss_now;
986 }
987
988 /* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
989
990 static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
991 {
992 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
993 __u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
994
995 if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
996 /* Network is feed fully. */
997 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
998 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
999 } else {
1000 /* Network starves. */
1001 if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
1002 tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
1003
1004 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
1005 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1006 tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 static unsigned int tcp_window_allows(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
1011 {
1012 u32 window, cwnd_len;
1013
1014 window = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1015 cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
1016 return min(window, cwnd_len);
1017 }
1018
1019 /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
1020 * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
1021 */
1022 static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1023 {
1024 u32 in_flight, cwnd;
1025
1026 /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
1027 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1028 tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
1029 return 1;
1030
1031 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1032 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1033 if (in_flight < cwnd)
1034 return (cwnd - in_flight);
1035
1036 return 0;
1037 }
1038
1039 /* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
1040 * SKB onto the wire.
1041 */
1042 static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
1043 {
1044 int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1045
1046 if (!tso_segs ||
1047 (tso_segs > 1 &&
1048 tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
1049 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1050 tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1051 }
1052 return tso_segs;
1053 }
1054
1055 static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1056 {
1057 return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
1058 !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
1059 }
1060
1061 /* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
1062 * 1. It is full sized.
1063 * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
1064 * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
1065 * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
1066 * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
1067 */
1068
1069 static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1070 const struct sk_buff *skb,
1071 unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
1072 {
1073 return (skb->len < mss_now &&
1074 ((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
1075 (!nonagle &&
1076 tp->packets_out &&
1077 tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
1078 }
1079
1080 /* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
1081 * sent now.
1082 */
1083 static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
1084 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1085 {
1086 /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
1087 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
1088 *
1089 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
1090 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
1091 */
1092 if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
1093 return 1;
1094
1095 /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
1096 * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
1097 */
1098 if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
1099 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
1100 return 1;
1101
1102 if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1103 return 1;
1104
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
1109 static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cur_mss)
1110 {
1111 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1112
1113 if (skb->len > cur_mss)
1114 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
1115
1116 return !after(end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd);
1117 }
1118
1119 /* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
1120 * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
1121 * packets allowed by the congestion window.
1122 */
1123 static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1124 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1125 {
1126 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1127 unsigned int cwnd_quota;
1128
1129 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1130
1131 if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1132 return 0;
1133
1134 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1135 if (cwnd_quota &&
1136 !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
1137 cwnd_quota = 0;
1138
1139 return cwnd_quota;
1140 }
1141
1142 int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
1143 {
1144 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1145 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1146
1147 return (skb &&
1148 tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
1149 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1150 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH :
1151 tp->nonagle)));
1152 }
1153
1154 /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
1155 * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
1156 * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
1157 * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
1158 * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
1159 * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
1160 */
1161 static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, unsigned int mss_now)
1162 {
1163 struct sk_buff *buff;
1164 int nlen = skb->len - len;
1165 u16 flags;
1166
1167 /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
1168 if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
1169 return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
1170
1171 buff = sk_stream_alloc_pskb(sk, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1172 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
1173 return -ENOMEM;
1174
1175 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
1176 buff->truesize += nlen;
1177 skb->truesize -= nlen;
1178
1179 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
1180 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
1181 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1182 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
1183
1184 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
1185 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1186 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
1187 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
1188
1189 /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
1190 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
1191
1192 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1193 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
1194
1195 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
1196 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1197 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
1198
1199 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
1200 skb_header_release(buff);
1201 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
1202
1203 return 0;
1204 }
1205
1206 /* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
1207 * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
1208 *
1209 * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
1210 */
1211 static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1212 {
1213 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1214 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1215 u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
1216
1217 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
1218 goto send_now;
1219
1220 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
1221 goto send_now;
1222
1223 /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
1224 if (!tp->tso_deferred && ((jiffies<<1)>>1) - (tp->tso_deferred>>1) > 1)
1225 goto send_now;
1226
1227 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1228
1229 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 ||
1230 (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
1231
1232 send_win = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1233
1234 /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
1235 cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
1236
1237 limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
1238
1239 /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
1240 if (limit >= 65536)
1241 goto send_now;
1242
1243 if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
1244 u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
1245
1246 /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
1247 * just use it.
1248 */
1249 chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
1250 if (limit >= chunk)
1251 goto send_now;
1252 } else {
1253 /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
1254 * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
1255 * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
1256 * then send now.
1257 */
1258 if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
1259 goto send_now;
1260 }
1261
1262 /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
1263 tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies<<1);
1264
1265 return 1;
1266
1267 send_now:
1268 tp->tso_deferred = 0;
1269 return 0;
1270 }
1271
1272 /* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
1273 * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
1274 * 1 if a probe was sent,
1275 * -1 otherwise */
1276 static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
1277 {
1278 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1279 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1280 struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
1281 int len;
1282 int probe_size;
1283 unsigned int pif;
1284 int copy;
1285 int mss_now;
1286
1287 /* Not currently probing/verifying,
1288 * not in recovery,
1289 * have enough cwnd, and
1290 * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
1291 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
1292 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
1293 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
1294 tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
1295 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
1296 return -1;
1297
1298 /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
1299 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1300 probe_size = 2*tp->mss_cache;
1301 if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
1302 /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
1303 return -1;
1304 }
1305
1306 /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
1307 len = 0;
1308 if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) == NULL)
1309 return -1;
1310 while ((len += skb->len) < probe_size && !tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1311 skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1312 if (len < probe_size)
1313 return -1;
1314
1315 /* Receive window check. */
1316 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd)) {
1317 if (tp->snd_wnd < probe_size)
1318 return -1;
1319 else
1320 return 0;
1321 }
1322
1323 /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? */
1324 pif = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1325 if (pif + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
1326 /* With no packets in flight, don't stall. */
1327 if (pif == 0)
1328 return -1;
1329 else
1330 return 0;
1331 }
1332
1333 /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
1334 if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
1335 return -1;
1336 sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
1337
1338 skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1339 tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
1340 tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
1341
1342 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1343 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
1344 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
1345 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
1346 nskb->csum = 0;
1347 nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
1348
1349 len = 0;
1350 while (len < probe_size) {
1351 next = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1352
1353 copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
1354 if (nskb->ip_summed)
1355 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
1356 else
1357 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
1358 skb_put(nskb, copy), copy, nskb->csum);
1359
1360 if (skb->len <= copy) {
1361 /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
1362 * Throw it away. */
1363 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1364 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1365 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
1366 } else {
1367 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
1368 ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
1369 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
1370 skb_pull(skb, copy);
1371 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1372 skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, skb->len, 0);
1373 } else {
1374 __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
1375 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1376 }
1377 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
1378 }
1379
1380 len += copy;
1381 skb = next;
1382 }
1383 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
1384
1385 /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
1386 * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
1387 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1388 if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1389 /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
1390 * effectively two packets. */
1391 tp->snd_cwnd--;
1392 update_send_head(sk, nskb);
1393
1394 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
1395 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
1396 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
1397
1398 return 1;
1399 }
1400
1401 return -1;
1402 }
1403
1404
1405 /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
1406 * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
1407 * window for us.
1408 *
1409 * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
1410 * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
1411 */
1412 static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
1413 {
1414 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1415 struct sk_buff *skb;
1416 unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
1417 int cwnd_quota;
1418 int result;
1419
1420 /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
1421 * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
1422 * will be happy.
1423 */
1424 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
1425 return 0;
1426
1427 sent_pkts = 0;
1428
1429 /* Do MTU probing. */
1430 if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
1431 return 0;
1432 } else if (result > 0) {
1433 sent_pkts = 1;
1434 }
1435
1436 while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
1437 unsigned int limit;
1438
1439 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1440 BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
1441
1442 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1443 if (!cwnd_quota)
1444 break;
1445
1446 if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
1447 break;
1448
1449 if (tso_segs == 1) {
1450 if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
1451 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1452 nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
1453 break;
1454 } else {
1455 if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
1456 break;
1457 }
1458
1459 limit = mss_now;
1460 if (tso_segs > 1) {
1461 limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
1462 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
1463
1464 if (skb->len < limit) {
1465 unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
1466
1467 if (trim)
1468 limit = skb->len - trim;
1469 }
1470 }
1471
1472 if (skb->len > limit &&
1473 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1474 break;
1475
1476 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1477
1478 if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1479 break;
1480
1481 /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
1482 * This call will increment packets_out.
1483 */
1484 update_send_head(sk, skb);
1485
1486 tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
1487 sent_pkts++;
1488 }
1489
1490 if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
1491 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
1492 return 0;
1493 }
1494 return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
1495 }
1496
1497 /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
1498 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
1499 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
1500 */
1501 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
1502 int nonagle)
1503 {
1504 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1505
1506 if (skb) {
1507 if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
1508 tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
1509 }
1510 }
1511
1512 /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
1513 * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
1514 */
1515 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
1516 {
1517 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1518 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1519 unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
1520
1521 BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
1522
1523 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1524 cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1525
1526 if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
1527 unsigned int limit;
1528
1529 BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
1530
1531 limit = mss_now;
1532 if (tso_segs > 1) {
1533 limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
1534 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
1535
1536 if (skb->len < limit) {
1537 unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
1538
1539 if (trim)
1540 limit = skb->len - trim;
1541 }
1542 }
1543
1544 if (skb->len > limit &&
1545 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1546 return;
1547
1548 /* Send it out now. */
1549 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1550
1551 if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
1552 update_send_head(sk, skb);
1553 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
1554 return;
1555 }
1556 }
1557 }
1558
1559 /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
1560 * usable window based on the following constraints
1561 *
1562 * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
1563 * 2. We limit memory per socket
1564 *
1565 * RFC 1122:
1566 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
1567 * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
1568 * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
1569 *
1570 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
1571 * it at least MSS bytes.
1572 *
1573 * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
1574 * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
1575 *
1576 * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
1577 * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
1578 * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
1579 * window to always advance by a single byte.
1580 *
1581 * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
1582 * then this will not be a problem.
1583 *
1584 * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
1585 *
1586 * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
1587 * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
1588 * then set the window to 0.
1589 * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
1590 * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
1591 * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
1592 *
1593 * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
1594 * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
1595 * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
1596 * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
1597 * because the pipeline is full.
1598 *
1599 * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
1600 * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
1601 * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
1602 * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
1603 * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
1604 *
1605 * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
1606 * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
1607 *
1608 * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
1609 * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
1610 */
1611 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
1612 {
1613 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1614 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1615 /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
1616 * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
1617 * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
1618 * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
1619 * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
1620 */
1621 int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
1622 int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
1623 int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
1624 int window;
1625
1626 if (mss > full_space)
1627 mss = full_space;
1628
1629 if (free_space < full_space/2) {
1630 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
1631
1632 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
1633 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);
1634
1635 if (free_space < mss)
1636 return 0;
1637 }
1638
1639 if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
1640 free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
1641
1642 /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
1643 * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
1644 */
1645 window = tp->rcv_wnd;
1646 if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
1647 window = free_space;
1648
1649 /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
1650 * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
1651 * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
1652 */
1653 if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
1654 window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
1655 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
1656 } else {
1657 /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
1658 * Window clamp already applied above.
1659 * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
1660 * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
1661 * and multiply from happening most of the time.
1662 * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
1663 * is too small.
1664 */
1665 if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
1666 window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
1667 else if (mss == full_space &&
1668 free_space > window + full_space/2)
1669 window = free_space;
1670 }
1671
1672 return window;
1673 }
1674
1675 /* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
1676 static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
1677 {
1678 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1679 struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1680
1681 /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
1682 * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
1683 */
1684 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
1685 int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
1686 u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1687
1688 /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
1689 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
1690 return;
1691
1692 /* Next skb is out of window. */
1693 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd))
1694 return;
1695
1696 /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
1697 * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
1698 * would exceed the MSS.
1699 */
1700 if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
1701 ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
1702 return;
1703
1704 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 ||
1705 tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
1706
1707 /* changing transmit queue under us so clear hints */
1708 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1709
1710 /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
1711 tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
1712
1713 skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb,
1714 skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
1715 next_skb_size);
1716
1717 if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1718 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1719
1720 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1721 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
1722
1723 /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
1724 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
1725
1726 /* Merge over control information. */
1727 flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
1728 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
1729
1730 /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
1731 * packet counting does not break.
1732 */
1733 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
1734 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
1735 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1736 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)
1737 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1738 /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
1739 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
1740 tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
1741
1742 /* Not quite right: it can be > snd.fack, but
1743 * it is better to underestimate fackets.
1744 */
1745 tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->fackets_out, next_skb);
1746 tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1747 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
1748 }
1749 }
1750
1751 /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
1752 * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
1753 * The socket is already locked here.
1754 */
1755 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
1756 {
1757 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1758 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1759 struct sk_buff *skb;
1760 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1761 int lost = 0;
1762
1763 tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
1764 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1765 break;
1766 if (skb->len > mss &&
1767 !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
1768 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1769 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1770 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1771 }
1772 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
1773 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1774 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1775 lost = 1;
1776 }
1777 }
1778 }
1779
1780 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1781
1782 if (!lost)
1783 return;
1784
1785 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
1786
1787 /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
1788 * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
1789 * in network, but units changed and effective
1790 * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
1791 */
1792 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
1793 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1794 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1795 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
1796 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1797 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
1798 }
1799 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
1800 }
1801
1802 /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
1803 * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
1804 * error occurred which prevented the send.
1805 */
1806 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1807 {
1808 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1809 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1810 unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1811 int err;
1812
1813 /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
1814 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
1815 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1816 }
1817
1818 /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
1819 * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
1820 */
1821 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
1822 min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
1823 return -EAGAIN;
1824
1825 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
1826 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1827 BUG();
1828 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
1829 return -ENOMEM;
1830 }
1831
1832 /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
1833 * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
1834 * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
1835 * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
1836 */
1837 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)
1838 && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
1839 return -EAGAIN;
1840
1841 if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
1842 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
1843 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
1844 }
1845
1846 /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
1847 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
1848 (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
1849 (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
1850 (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
1851 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
1852 (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
1853 (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
1854 tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1855
1856 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
1857 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
1858
1859 /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
1860 * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
1861 * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
1862 */
1863 if (skb->len > 0 &&
1864 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1865 tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
1866 if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
1867 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
1868 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
1869 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
1870 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
1871 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1872 skb->csum = 0;
1873 }
1874 }
1875
1876 /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
1877 * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
1878 */
1879 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1880
1881 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
1882
1883 if (err == 0) {
1884 /* Update global TCP statistics. */
1885 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
1886
1887 tp->total_retrans++;
1888
1889 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
1890 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1891 if (net_ratelimit())
1892 printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
1893 }
1894 #endif
1895 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
1896 tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1897
1898 /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
1899 if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
1900 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
1901
1902 tp->undo_retrans++;
1903
1904 /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
1905 * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
1906 */
1907 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1908 }
1909 return err;
1910 }
1911
1912 /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
1913 * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
1914 * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
1915 * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
1916 * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
1917 * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
1918 * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
1919 */
1920 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
1921 {
1922 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1923 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1924 struct sk_buff *skb;
1925 int packet_cnt;
1926
1927 if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
1928 skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
1929 packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
1930 }else{
1931 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1932 packet_cnt = 0;
1933 }
1934
1935 /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
1936 if (tp->lost_out) {
1937 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
1938 __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1939
1940 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1941 break;
1942 /* we could do better than to assign each time */
1943 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
1944 tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
1945
1946 /* Assume this retransmit will generate
1947 * only one packet for congestion window
1948 * calculation purposes. This works because
1949 * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
1950 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
1951 * packet counting works out.
1952 */
1953 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
1954 return;
1955
1956 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1957 if (!(sacked&(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
1958 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
1959 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1960 return;
1961 }
1962 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
1963 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
1964 else
1965 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);
1966
1967 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
1968 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
1969 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
1970 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1971 }
1972
1973 packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1974 if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
1975 break;
1976 }
1977 }
1978 }
1979
1980 /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
1981
1982 /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
1983 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
1984 return;
1985
1986 /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
1987 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
1988 return;
1989
1990 /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
1991 * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
1992 *
1993 * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
1994 * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
1995 * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
1996 */
1997
1998 if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
1999 return;
2000
2001 /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
2002 if (!tp->sacked_out)
2003 return;
2004
2005 if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
2006 skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
2007 else
2008 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2009
2010 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
2011 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2012 break;
2013 tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
2014
2015 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->highest_sack))
2016 break;
2017
2018 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
2019 break;
2020
2021 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
2022 continue;
2023
2024 /* Ok, retransmit it. */
2025 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
2026 tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
2027 break;
2028 }
2029
2030 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
2031 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2032 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
2033 TCP_RTO_MAX);
2034
2035 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
2036 }
2037 }
2038
2039
2040 /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
2041 * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
2042 */
2043 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
2044 {
2045 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2046 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
2047 int mss_now;
2048
2049 /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
2050 * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
2051 * and IP options.
2052 */
2053 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
2054
2055 if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
2056 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
2057 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
2058 tp->write_seq++;
2059 } else {
2060 /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
2061 for (;;) {
2062 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
2063 if (skb)
2064 break;
2065 yield();
2066 }
2067
2068 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2069 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2070 skb->csum = 0;
2071 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
2072 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2073 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2074 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2075 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
2076
2077 /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
2078 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
2079 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
2080 tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
2081 }
2082 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
2083 }
2084
2085 /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
2086 * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
2087 * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
2088 * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
2089 */
2090 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
2091 {
2092 struct sk_buff *skb;
2093
2094 /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
2095 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
2096 if (!skb) {
2097 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2098 return;
2099 }
2100
2101 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2102 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2103 skb->csum = 0;
2104 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
2105 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2106 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2107 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2108 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
2109
2110 /* Send it off. */
2111 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
2112 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2113 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2114 if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
2115 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2116 }
2117
2118 /* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
2119 * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
2120 * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
2121 * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
2122 */
2123 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
2124 {
2125 struct sk_buff* skb;
2126
2127 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2128 if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
2129 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
2130 return -EFAULT;
2131 }
2132 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
2133 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
2134 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2135 if (nskb == NULL)
2136 return -ENOMEM;
2137 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
2138 skb_header_release(nskb);
2139 __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
2140 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
2141 sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
2142 skb = nskb;
2143 }
2144
2145 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2146 TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
2147 }
2148 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2149 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2150 }
2151
2152 /*
2153 * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
2154 */
2155 struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2156 struct request_sock *req)
2157 {
2158 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2159 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2160 struct tcphdr *th;
2161 int tcp_header_size;
2162 struct sk_buff *skb;
2163 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2164 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
2165 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
2166 #endif
2167
2168 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2169 if (skb == NULL)
2170 return NULL;
2171
2172 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2173 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2174
2175 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
2176
2177 tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
2178 (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
2179 (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
2180 /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
2181 ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
2182
2183 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2184 /* Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make room for it */
2185 md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
2186 if (md5)
2187 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2188 #endif
2189 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
2190 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2191
2192 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2193 memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2194 th->syn = 1;
2195 th->ack = 1;
2196 TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
2197 th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
2198 th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
2199 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn;
2200 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
2201 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2202 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2203 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2204 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
2205 th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
2206 th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
2207 if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
2208 __u8 rcv_wscale;
2209 /* Set this up on the first call only */
2210 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2211 /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
2212 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2213 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
2214 &req->rcv_wnd,
2215 &req->window_clamp,
2216 ireq->wscale_ok,
2217 &rcv_wscale);
2218 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2219 }
2220
2221 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
2222 th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
2223
2224 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2225 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
2226 ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
2227 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
2228 req->ts_recent,
2229 (
2230 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2231 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
2232 #endif
2233 NULL)
2234 );
2235
2236 skb->csum = 0;
2237 th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
2238 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
2239
2240 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2241 /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
2242 if (md5) {
2243 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
2244 md5,
2245 NULL, dst, req,
2246 tcp_hdr(skb), sk->sk_protocol,
2247 skb->len);
2248 }
2249 #endif
2250
2251 return skb;
2252 }
2253
2254 /*
2255 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
2256 */
2257 static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
2258 {
2259 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
2260 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2261 __u8 rcv_wscale;
2262
2263 /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
2264 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
2265 */
2266 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
2267 (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
2268
2269 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2270 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
2271 tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2272 #endif
2273
2274 /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
2275 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
2276 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2277 tp->max_window = 0;
2278 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
2279 tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
2280
2281 if (!tp->window_clamp)
2282 tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2283 tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
2284 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
2285
2286 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2287 tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
2288 &tp->rcv_wnd,
2289 &tp->window_clamp,
2290 sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
2291 &rcv_wscale);
2292
2293 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2294 tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
2295
2296 sk->sk_err = 0;
2297 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2298 tp->snd_wnd = 0;
2299 tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
2300 tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
2301 tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
2302 tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
2303 tp->rcv_wup = 0;
2304 tp->copied_seq = 0;
2305
2306 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2307 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
2308 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2309 }
2310
2311 /*
2312 * Build a SYN and send it off.
2313 */
2314 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
2315 {
2316 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2317 struct sk_buff *buff;
2318
2319 tcp_connect_init(sk);
2320
2321 buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
2322 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
2323 return -ENOBUFS;
2324
2325 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2326 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2327
2328 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
2329 TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
2330 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
2331 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
2332 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
2333 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
2334 buff->csum = 0;
2335 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
2336 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
2337 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
2338
2339 /* Send it off. */
2340 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2341 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
2342 skb_header_release(buff);
2343 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
2344 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
2345 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
2346 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2347
2348 /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
2349 * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
2350 */
2351 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
2352 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
2353 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
2354
2355 /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
2356 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2357 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
2358 return 0;
2359 }
2360
2361 /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
2362 * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
2363 * for details.
2364 */
2365 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
2366 {
2367 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2368 int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
2369 unsigned long timeout;
2370
2371 if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
2372 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2373 int max_ato = HZ/2;
2374
2375 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong || (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
2376 max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
2377
2378 /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
2379
2380 /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
2381 * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
2382 * directly.
2383 */
2384 if (tp->srtt) {
2385 int rtt = max(tp->srtt>>3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
2386
2387 if (rtt < max_ato)
2388 max_ato = rtt;
2389 }
2390
2391 ato = min(ato, max_ato);
2392 }
2393
2394 /* Stay within the limit we were given */
2395 timeout = jiffies + ato;
2396
2397 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
2398 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
2399 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
2400 * send ACK now.
2401 */
2402 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
2403 time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
2404 tcp_send_ack(sk);
2405 return;
2406 }
2407
2408 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
2409 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
2410 }
2411 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
2412 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
2413 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
2414 }
2415
2416 /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
2417 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
2418 {
2419 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
2420 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2421 struct sk_buff *buff;
2422
2423 /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
2424 * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
2425 * sock.
2426 */
2427 buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2428 if (buff == NULL) {
2429 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
2430 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
2431 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
2432 TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
2433 return;
2434 }
2435
2436 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2437 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2438 buff->csum = 0;
2439 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2440 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
2441 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
2442 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
2443 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
2444
2445 /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
2446 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
2447 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2448 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2449 }
2450 }
2451
2452 /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
2453 * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
2454 *
2455 * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
2456 * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
2457 * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
2458 *
2459 * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
2460 * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
2461 * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
2462 */
2463 static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
2464 {
2465 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2466 struct sk_buff *skb;
2467
2468 /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
2469 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2470 if (skb == NULL)
2471 return -1;
2472
2473 /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
2474 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2475 skb->csum = 0;
2476 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2477 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = urgent;
2478 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2479 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2480 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
2481
2482 /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
2483 * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
2484 * send it.
2485 */
2486 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
2487 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2488 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2489 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2490 }
2491
2492 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
2493 {
2494 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2495 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2496 struct sk_buff *skb;
2497
2498 if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
2499 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)) {
2500 int err;
2501 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
2502 unsigned int seg_size = tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd-TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2503
2504 if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
2505 tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2506
2507 /* We are probing the opening of a window
2508 * but the window size is != 0
2509 * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
2510 */
2511 if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
2512 skb->len > mss) {
2513 seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
2514 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
2515 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
2516 return -1;
2517 } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
2518 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
2519
2520 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
2521 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2522 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2523 if (!err) {
2524 update_send_head(sk, skb);
2525 }
2526 return err;
2527 } else {
2528 if (tp->urg_mode &&
2529 between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una+1, tp->snd_una+0xFFFF))
2530 tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, TCPCB_URG);
2531 return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
2532 }
2533 }
2534 return -1;
2535 }
2536
2537 /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
2538 * a partial packet else a zero probe.
2539 */
2540 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
2541 {
2542 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2543 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2544 int err;
2545
2546 err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
2547
2548 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
2549 /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
2550 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2551 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2552 return;
2553 }
2554
2555 if (err <= 0) {
2556 if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
2557 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
2558 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
2559 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2560 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
2561 TCP_RTO_MAX);
2562 } else {
2563 /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
2564 * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
2565 * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
2566 *
2567 * Use accumulated backoff yet.
2568 */
2569 if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
2570 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
2571 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2572 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
2573 TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
2574 TCP_RTO_MAX);
2575 }
2576 }
2577
2578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
2579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
2580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
2581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
2582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
2583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);
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